3.主题范畴三 人与自然(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考备考加速度英语情境作业本

主题范畴三 人与自然 子主题七 自然生态 I.完形填空（第二节） 5.A.discussion B.trouble Recently a strange C.answer D.argument thing happened in a safari 6.A.realized B.described park in South Africa.Every C.reminded D.invented night people 1 B the 7.A.result B.question C.problem D.project open-air tub with water Troublesome is 8.A.tidy B.alone C.enough D.clean drinking water from outside a hotel in the park. the open-air tub. 9.A.wild B.public C.same D.private Even though no signs can be found,every morning it 10.A.lead B.promise C.provide D.challenge is 2 A.Where does the water go? Ⅱ.[2024广东改编]阅读理解（第一节）】 On May 31,2024,when a guest heard a loud People know animals do have feelings.In noise and went outside to see what was happening, recent years,scientists have done research about he 3 D out the truth.To his surprise,an the feelings of cows,frogs and pandas.A It elephant was drinking water from the tub! says that humans can tell whether a chicken is The elephant is 4 C in the park.People happy or sad by listening to its calls. have seen her a lot by the hotel.They call her The researchers put a bowl behind a door. “Troublesome”,not because she causes5B but because she always comes so close to their Inside the bowl,sometimes,there was something cars.But no one 6A she was behind the tub chickens love to eat.Sometimes,there was outside the $300-a-night hotel. nothing.When the chickens saw food behind the Susan,the owner of the hotel,said that door,they seemed happy and produced fast and elephants could drink more than 200 liters()of loud sounds,known as food calls.When there water a day,so drinking a whole little pool of wasn't food,the chickens made low and long water was no 7 C.Troublesome liked the water noises to express disappointment. The of the pool probably because it was 8 D. researchers recorded all these sounds and studied Finding drinkable water in the 9 A is not their waves. always easy. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of Now Susan has tried to 10 C her with such chicken noises.Half were from the chickens other water.But sometimes it's hard to get an seeing the food and half were from the chickens elephant to change her ways. 1.A.clear B.fill C.hide D.mark finding no food.The recordings were played to 2.A.empty B.hot C.free D.small 194 volunteers.Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers 3.A.checked B.looked correctly understood whether the chickens were C.walked D.found feeling happy or not,and some of them even had no 4.A.polite B.similar C.famous D.peaceful experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the in winter,and they grow better inside because of natural ability to understand the feelings of warmer conditions. chickens.This finding can bring about new Why are indoor plants good for us? technology to help with chicken-raising,a big There are many advantages of growing plants industry in many countries.Some scientists are indoors.Plants around houses can improve our working on a computer program that can identify feelings.Studies have supported this and found chickens'feelings.This is good news for farmers that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory.There is also research showing who want to make the birds happier and healthier. that houseplants can clean the air around them by 1.新考法·g息还原Which of the following can be removing some harmful gases,such as HCHO( put in“▲”in Paragraph 1？D 醛).Dr Tijana Blanusa said,“Plants catch and A.Humans may not like animals. hold tiny polluted materials.They remove some B.Scientists know nothing about it. harmful chemicals from cooking or painting." C.Nobody knows why this happens. How to choose indoor plants? D.A new study adds chickens to the list. We can get plants from supermarkets,garden 2.新考法·图片跑解Which is most probably the centers or online.Younger plants are often cheaper sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? than fully grown ones.Caring for them is always full of joy.You water them,talk to them,and see them grow up...Learning about the habits of each plant can bring new interest and attention into our lives and help to connect our homes with nature. 1.How do indoor plants improve our health? They improve our health by making us feel good and taking away stress 2.What does the underlined part "these kinds" 3.The underlined word“identify”means refer to? in Paragraph 4. It refers to indoor plants. A.control B.hide C.tell D.find 3.What harmful things can plants remove from Ⅲ.[2024凉山州改编]任务型阅读 cooking or painting? harmful chemicals Indoor plants are the silent heroes of homes. They can remove some from cooking or painting. Not only do they look beautiful,but they can lift our 4.Which paragraph best matches health in body and mind by making us feel good and the picture on the right? taking away stress.What's more,indoor plants are It's Paragraph Four/4 easy to look after and are not very expensive. in the passage. What are indoor plants? 5.新考法·半开放4试题D0you Indoor plants,also known as houseplants, like growing indoor plants?Why or why not? are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of these Yes,I do.I like it because I enjoy seeing kinds are not used to growing outside,especially my plants grow and bloom./... 79 子主题八环境保护 I.[2024德阳改编]阅读理解（第-节） A puffin lays one egg each year at most,so the If you see a girl and help from the people on the Westman Islands is of a boy throwing two baby great importance to the survival()of puffins. puffins off a cliff(悬崖) 1.When do puffins lay eggs?A on the Westman Islands, A.In spring. B.In summer. puffins you may not understand C.In autumn. D.In winter. why they're doing so.In fact,they are just trying 2.What can we know from the passage? D to help save them. A.Local people often take puffins home as pets. Puffins are the most common birds on the B.Young puffins find it easy to live in the Westman Islands in Iceland.Different from most town. sea birds,they are able to go under water to 60 C.Young puffins can find their way by sunlight. meters deep to catch fish.Each spring,they lay D.Baby puffins have to live alone for about 42 eggs in holes on cliffs.40 days later,they will fly days. back to the sea,leaving the young there,Baby3.新考法·代指What does the underlined word puffins would spend about six weeks in the holes “them”in Paragraph3 refer to?B alone before they are ready to fly to the sea. A.Local people. B.Young puffins. In the past,young puffins could easily find C.Puffins'homes. D.The town. the sea with the help of the moonlight.But now,4.What's the purpose of this passage?A the bright lights of the city often make them lose A.To introduce a special way to save puffins. their way.Many of them end up flying into the B.To help local people raise money for puffins. town.However,it's not an easy thing for young C.To encourage readers to visit the Westman puffins to fly up and find food in the town,so they Islands. may lose their lives there. D.To explain the living habits of puffins. That's why people on the Westman Islands Ⅱ.[2024交大附中二模改编]阅读理解（第二节） have decided to help those young puffins.In late Have you noticed that there are more parks in summer,when young puffins leave their holes,cities these days?From "pocket parks"between local people often go out to look for the missing icommunities to forest parks,local governments have puffins at night.If they find one,they would pick been making efforts to make China's cities greener. it up and put it in a box.The next day,they 1 G These leisure'spaces open up forests would take it to the cliff and throw it off.In this so that visitors can get closer to nature.The city will way,young puffins can fly safely to their new build more than 50 woodland parks by 2025. home for the next few years. In some cities,more companies and The unusual tradition also helps make sure the universities have chosen to "open their gates"and puffins will be back to their holes another year. share their greenery.For example,the Shanghai 80 Research Institute of Sport Science opened its:Ⅲ.书面表达 1,000 km'green land to the public.The park is 假如你是育才中学的李华，你校正在开展 joined by historical buildings in the area,2 A 主题为“How to Keep Our Environment Cleaner'” In Nanning,parks aren't just used for leisure.For 的英语征文活动。请参考下面图文信息，写一 one thing,parks have become a place to spread 篇短文投稿。 intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)to Problems: the public.These parks welcome visitors to watch can't use the waste well How to Keep Our always use plastic bags Environment Nanning's traditional Yong Opera.3 F That's Cleaner Ways: reuse and recycle the waste why the new Nanning Flowers Park provides do a good job of garbage sorting several yards for playing ball games. Your advice? Besides meeting people's needs,4 B 参考词汇：environmental problem,avoid, Take Beijing's Central Green Forest Park as an non-recyclable,insist on,.. example.The park has reached carbon-neutral( 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考 中和)since it was opened in2020.This means 词汇，可适当发挥： that although the facilities(设施)lead to the 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； increase of CO,in the park,the plants there can 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓 take in more to make up.The park also fully reuses 名校名和地名等)： rainwater and creates green energy for the park. 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不 5 E They meet people's needs for a 计人总词数。) better living experience and are a people-centered How to Keep Our Environment Cleaner idea that takes the form of an improved natural As we all know,environmental problems are For environment in all fields. becoming more and more serious. example.many people can't use the waste well The word "leisure"means time that is spent doing and always use plastie bags,which are bad for what you enjoy when you are not working or the environment. studying. It is important to keep our environment A.providing more space for tourists to have a clean.But how can we achieve the goal?Here rest. is some advice on it.First of all,we should B.parks can also be good for the environment. avoid using non-recyclable things such as C.helping people have more time to do exercise plastic bags.Besides.we should reuse and D.People in China want more and more parks. recycle the waste and do a good job of garbage E.As cities in China become greener,"park sorting.What's more,we can give away things cities"are becoming a reality. we no longer use to those who need them. Earth is the only home to all of us.We F.For another,more local people choose to go to should do what we can to keep our the park for exercise. environment clean.Also,we should insist on G.From 2021 to 2022,Shanghai has turned 62 doing it and never give it up halfway. woodlands into leisure spaces. 81 子主题九 灾害防范 I.完形填空（第二节） 1.A.terrible B.little This is a story about a storm in Moscow.It C.gentle D.common happened several years ago.It was my first time 2.A.so B.because C.but D.though that I had seen such a I A storm. 3.A.coming B.taking It was a sunny day in July,and I was at home C.shaking D.getting watching TV.The window was open 2 B the 4.A.break B.clean C.blow D.close weather was so hot.Suddenly,I felt a strong wind 5.A.Luckily B.Recently from outside.I looked out of the window and saw C.Loudly D.Probably a black sky and trees 3 C because of the6.A.farm B.ground C.room D.world strong wind.I tried to 4 D the window,but 7.A.turn off B.turn on the wind made me fall down.I was afraid that the C.turn down D.turn over glass might break.I stood up and tried to close 8.A.hard B.similar C.usual D.strange the window again.5 A,I made it. 9.A.changed B.accepted Then I looked outside.I found that the big C.died D.formed tree in front of my house was going to fall to the 10.A.offers B.tells C.calls D.explains 6 B and its branches(枝干)had broken off.Ⅱ.[2024眉山改编]阅读理解（第一节） There was thunder and lightning from time to On average(平均)，firefighters get a fire call time.I started to 7 A all the appliances(every 24 seconds in the US.Every 87 seconds,a as quickly as possible. home fire happens.Just between January Ist, After a while,the wind stopped,but it began to 2019 and January Ist,2024,there were 11,180 hail'.After about ten minutes,everything stopped, home fire deaths in the country.But the best escape and the sun came out again.How 8 D the time for a fire is just three minutes or less.So weather was!A few minutes later,the phone everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home. began to ring.It was my friend.We asked each To avoid starting a fire,we must know other how it was and how we felt after the storm. common causes.Cooking tools are the number-one In the streets,many trees 9 C because cause of home fires.Be especially careful when of the storm.For a few days,people helped clean using them.Never leave the kitchen while cooking parks and gardens.Some people's cars were and make sure the tools are completely off after damaged(损坏)by trees'falling branches on cooking..Electrical appliances(电器)can lead to them.The experience 10 B me that in the a fire,so check them often to make sure they are face of natural disasters,human beings are working properly.Smoking is another common especially weak.We can't stop them,but we must cause of house fires.It's never a good idea to protect ourselves from them. smoke indoors,so take a few steps to go out.Last, When it hails,small balls of ice fall like rain don't forget little kids.They usually find fire exciting from the sky. and think of fire as a toy.So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire. 82 How can we prevent home fires?The CREATE AND PRACTICE A HOME following tips may help. FIRE ESCAPE PLAN ·Get smoke alarms ①Plan two ways out of every room→②Time The first step is to install(安装)enough smoke how fast your family can escape→③Teach alarms through your home.Get one in every room. children to get low and get out when they hear a Prepare fire extinguishers smoke alarm→④▲_→⑤Choose a meeting Keep fire extinguishers place away from the house→⑥Practice your available at home.They can fire escape plan every six months put out small fires.Check A.Talk with every family member them often to make sure they a fire extinguisher B.Teach family members how to call 119 work properly. C.Make a house map with all doors and windows Create a plan for escape D.Think about special needs for older family A good plan should start with two escape members ways from every room.Then know how fast your 4.Which of the following can be the best title for family can run,tell kids when and how to get out, the passage？B and make a house map with all doors and A.Plans for Escape from Fire. windows.At last,choose a meeting place outside. B.Fire Safety at Home. And don't forget to practice it often with every C.Common Sense about Fire. family member. D.Risks in Living Places. You might think that these fire safety tips areⅢ.补全对话 common sense.However,it's difficult to think of A:Hello!1.May I speak to Jack them especially when you're in a life-and-death B:This is Jack speaking.Who's that speaking? moment.Take action with the tips and never take A:Hi,Jack!This is Mary.2.Where did you fire safety lightly at home. go yesterday l.新考·写作手法How does the writer start thei B:I stayed at home yesterday..Because a typhoon passage?D (台风)hit my city. A.By asking a question. A:Did it do a lot of harm? B.By introducing the causes. B:3.Yes.it did.The wind was strong and C.By telling a story. the rain was heavy.Some houses fell down and D.By listing some numbers. a few people died. 2.A cause(s)the most home fires. A:4.I'm sorry to hear that.Did you get A.Cooking tools hurt? B.Electrical appliances B:No,I didn't. C.Smoking indoors A:5.What's the weather like now/How is D.Not having smoke alarms the weather now 3.新考法·信急还原For a good escape plan,.what B:The weather is fine now.The wind dies down should people do in Step 4?C and the rain also stops. A:Hope everything goes well! 83 子主题十 宇宙探索 I.完形填空（第一节） 5.A.given B.give C.giving D.gave The astronauts on Shenzhou XV came back to 6.A.unless B.because the earth safely after spending 186 days on China's C.but D.and space station.Before returning,they sent a letter 7.A.close B.closely C.closer D.closest to the earth.It was to I B Tsering Dargy. 8.A.what you wrote Tsering is from Xizang and is studying 2 C B.what did you write Beijing.Over 10,000 people sent letters to 3 B C.what you are writing but Tsering was the only one to have a reply."I D.what are you writing was very excited and was lucky enough 4 A 9.A.encourage B.encouraged the letter.I want to thank our country for 5 C C.are encouraged D.were encouraged me the chance to write the letter,he said. 10.A.am B.is C.are D.be In his letter,Tsering showed his strong Ⅱ.[2024海南改编]阅读理解（第二节） interest in the sky.When he was a child,his A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite grandfather told him stories about it,6 D the Launch Base(文昌卫星发射基地) stories greatly influenced him.In 2021,he moved Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one from Xizang,the place 7 D to the sky on the of China's space launch bases?If yes,let's earth,to Beijing,the place closest to the heart of explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! China's space aerospace industry. Ways to Get There The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Tsering and encouraged him a lot."I agree with Hainan Island.First,you can fly to Haikou if you 8 A in your letter:the road to success is start from a place out of Hainan.I A The never easy.Only by working hard can you make journey from Haikou to the launch base takes your dreams come true,"Fei wrote.He ended the about an hour and a half. letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates Things to See success in their studies.They 9 D to take At the launch base,you will see a huge part in building the country. launch pad(发射台).There are also viewing Tsering 10 B now studying hard."My areas where you can watch the launch with other dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua visitors.Don't forget to bring your camera.2 C University.Then I can work in space one day," 3E he said. The best time to visit the launch base is 1.A.16 year old B.16-year-old during a rocket launch.Check the website for C.16 years old D.16-years-old launch dates.Plan your trip around these dates. 2.A.with B.on C.in D.at Make sure you don't miss the excitement! 3.A.an astronaut B.the astronauts Advice for Your Visit C.astronaut D.astronauts Bring a hat and sunglasses.The weather 4.A.to get B.get C.to read D.read can be quite hot in Hainan. 84 Have a camera ready to take amazing show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to pictures of rockets. know about the unknown world.Now,he is going 4 B Listen to the guides and follow with the scientists to "visit"the sun,because we the safety rules. have a space project called KuaFu Mission. If you're visiting on a launch day,arrive Besides the ancient stories,space scientists early to get a good place in the viewing area. also get ideas from ancient famous people.For Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang example,Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years that you will remember forever.It's a must-see for ago.His discovery made space study take a big step anyone who dreams of exploring space. 5 D at that time..So,China's first quantum(量子) Come to Wenchang right now! science satellite was named Mozi,making China the A.Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. first country in the world to achieve quantum B.Safety is the most important thing. communication between satellites and the ground. C.You can take some photos at this fantastic From such simple things as giving names to moment. the satellites,we can see how great our traditional D.So,what are you waiting for? culture is and what influence it has on our modern E.Best Time to Visit science and technology. F.Things to Buy 1.How did many of the Chinese satellites get their G.So,what can you do to be an astronaut? names? Ⅲ.[2024湖北改编]任务型阅读 They got their names from the old stories and 中国航天器命名渊源 ancient famous people. So far,China has successfully sent a large 2.How many examples of naming the satellites number of satellites(卫星)and spaceships into have been mentioned in the text? space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired Four/4 examples of naming the satellites (赋予灵感)by the old stories and ancient famous have been mentioned. people when giving them names. 3.Which paragraph best matches the picture on Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people the right? have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies It's Paragraph Three/3 in to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As the text. you can see,China's first man-made satellite to 4.Who is Mozi according to the text? circle around the moon was named Chang'e I. He is an ancient scientist who discovered More interestingly,the moon rover(月球车)was the fact that light travels straightly over 2,000 named after the Jade Rabbit,who is the partner of years ago. Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry 5.新考法·半开放t试巡Do you like the idea of people's best wishes and dreams.With the naming the satellites after Chinese stories?Why development of science and technology,our or why not? scientists have made them come true. Yes,I do.Because it seems to connect the Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to dreams of ancient Chinese with ours./... 85