2.主题范畴二 人与社会(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考备考加速度英语情境作业本

主题范畴二人与社会 子主题三 社会服务与人际沟通 I,[2024云南改编]完形填空（第二节） 6.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise 勿以善小而不为 7.A.got up B.gave up C.grew up D.woke up In a small village,there lived a young boy 8.A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed named Ravi.He was always glad to lend a helping 9.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous hand. 10.A.If B.Before C.Unless D.Although One day,he saw a wounded_1C_yingⅡ.任务型阅读 on the ground with a broken wing.It was unable Mike lives in a village in Nepal.There are to 2 B.Filled with worry,Ravi picked up many foreign tourists.Visitors almost always the bird and carefully bandaged up its wing.He stopped at his mum and dad's teahouse,so his 3A food and water for it.Days turned into parents would need his help to get ready! weeks,and the bird became better and better.It One day Mike noticed a boy in the visitor was 4 D ready to fly again. group.The boy looked cool,so maybe he was As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and from a big city.Mike put a teacup in front of him. higher in the 5 A,he felt a deep sense of The boy picked up his own cup and smiled.Mike happiness and realized he could have a great thought to himself,"This foreigner and I could be influence on the lives of others.So he began to do friends!"He introduced the boy to the village, the temple,and everything here.Then the boy left a lot,including feeding homeless animals and for Qomolangma Base Camp. visiting 6 B people.His kindness spread The rest of the day was busy!Later the throughout the village,encouraging people to weather changed badly.Mike's father came in, follow his example. looking worried,"A storm was coming down the Years passed,and Ravi 7 C to be a mountain.Those visitors on the trail()to the beloved(深受喜爱的)member of the community. mountain might get lost!" His simple acts 8 D the village into a place Mike felt worried when he heard this.Things full of love and care. could go very badly if someone got lost in weather Our acts,no matter how 9 B,can make like this!The mountains were dangerous, a difference. 10A kindness is spread especially if people knew nothing about them. around,we will have the power to create a better His father called the men of the village world. together to go and make sure the visitors on the 1.A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly trail were all right.Mike stuck to coming along, 2.A.see B.fly C.eat D.run because he wanted to make sure his new friend 3.A.provided B.offered would be OK. C.gave D.took After hiking up the trail for an hour or more, 4.A.widely B.hardly C.sadly D.happily finally at the bottom,he found the boy he had met 5.A.sky B.lake C.box D.house that afternoon.It seemed that he had fallen down 70 and hurt his leg..The young tourist was glad to see:IV.[2024包头改编]书面表达 Mike！He smiled at Mike and made a gesture(手 你校英语报社组织同学们分享自己在红星 势)，as if he thanked him.They both laughed 社区进行志愿活动的经历，请参考表格信息，并 happily！ 按要求用英语写一篇短文，积极投稿。 1.Where did Mike meet his new friend? Mike met his new friend at his parents' Topic Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community teahouse_· Time last Sunday 2.What does the underlined part "The mountains" made eco-friendly(环保的)products; refer to? gave out the products such as glass It refers to Qomolangma. Activities decorations(装饰品)and cloth bags; 3.What kind of person do you think Mike is? worked at the learning stalls(摊位) He is kind/warm-hearted/.... 4.新考法·推断文幸后续What is the possible ending 要求：1.参考表格提示信息，可适当发挥； of the story? 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； The story may end with the two boys 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓 becoming good friends 名、校名和地名等)： 5.What title can you make for this passage in no more 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不 than eight words using"friendship,high mountains"? 计入总词数。) The title can be The Friendship in the Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community High Mountains/.”. Last Sunday I worked in Hongxing Ⅲ.补全对话 Community as a volunteer. A:Hi,Mary.How are you today? We volunteers were divided into B:1.I feel terrible/....I don't want to go groups.Some made eco-friendly products. home now. Others gave out the products we made,such A:2.What happened/... as beautiful decorations made of waste glass B:My parents read my diary secretly.I am so angry. bottles and the bags made of old jeans.I worked A:Oh,that's too bad.3.Did you talk with at the learning stalls,teaching neighbors how to them properly recycle and reduce trash.We told B:No,I didn't talk with them.I shouted. people that reusing and recycling can not only A:Your parents shouldn't read your diary.But save money,but also make a difference to our they just want to make sure you aren't in environment.Many passers-by showed interest in trouble,and they want to understand your life our creative products and wanted to make some and study. by themselves. B:I agree.4.What should I do I shared what I knew with others through A:Try to talk with them more so that they won't the activity,and I also learned a lot from worry about you so much. other volunteers about going green.Sharing is B:I will try.Thank you. caring.Wish everyone could care about our A:5.You're welcome. community and earth. 子主题四 文学、艺术与体育 I.阅读理解（第一节） That's the poet's idea towards life and learning. That's also what Zhu Xi shares with us in The The Book Book.Reading is about knowing new things to by Zhu Xi make progress. There lies a glassy oblong 观书有感 l.The“running water'”means C in the poem pool, 朱熹 The Book. Where light and shade 半亩方塘一鉴开， A.clean pools B.clear minds pursue their course. 天光云影共徘徊。 C.new knowledge D.full energy How can it be so clear and 问渠那得清如许？ 2.原创学科·语文Which one has the same cool? 为有源头活水来。 meaning as the third and fourth lines of The For running water comes Book?B fresh from the source. A.南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中。 DReading can be helpful in different ways. B.活水源流随处满，东风花柳逐时新。 Song Dynasty poet Zhu Xi (1130-1200)uses the C.湖水无端浸白云，故人书断孤鸿没。 metaphor(比喻)of running water in the poem The D.西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。 Book.The "running water"means only by reading 3.新专法·篇拿结构What's the correct structure of can people get new knowledge in order to make this passage? A progress.So he hopes people could get past being B lazy while reading in order to make their minds as 2 clear as a pool of water. 2 2The poem begins with a picture of a square C. D.② pond(池塘).Then it talks about how the pond ④ reflects the sky and the clouds,creating a Ⅱ.[2024长沙改编]任务型阅读 peaceful and quiet environment.Then the 西班牙作曲家改编维瓦尔第《四季》 question comes up,"How can it be so clear and The Four Seasons,written by the Italian cool?"The answer hidden in this poem lies in the musician Antonio Vivaldi,was first played about last line.It is the running water which runs into it 300 years ago.Since then,it has enjoyed that makes the pond so clean and fresh. worldwide popularity. ③The“running water”and“the pool”are The great musical work includes four parts: used by Zhu Xi to explain the importance of “Spring”,“Summer”,“Autumn”and“Winter”. knowledge to our mind.The pool stands for the Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to mind of a reader,while the water represents the describe..“Summer”,for example,begins coming of knowledge. slowly.Listeners can easily picture a hot,lazy The poem tells us that as long as one keeps summer day when nobody wants to move.When finding out fresh and true knowledge,their minds, you listen to“Autumn”,a harvest(收获) like the pond,will remain clear and unpolluted. celebration will easily come to mind. 72 But now,Hache Costa,a music director in 5.How do you like Costa's changes of classical Spain,has decided to give the old work a fresh work?Why? feel.He says the climate(气候)today is very I like it because he connects the classic different from what it was in the 1700s.The Four with his concern for environmental Seasons would be“a lot dirtier”if it were protection./... written now. Ⅲ.书面表达 Costa has“updated”the musical work to 为了鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼，你校 make it match the realities of the modern world.! 英文杂志开展以“My favorite sport'”为主题的征 The“updated”musical work has been played in 文活动。假如你是王鹏，请你根据下列提示内 Madrid,Spain.The performance takes place in 容，按要求介绍一下你最喜欢的体育运动。 front of a screen.As the musicians play,a video When did you start doing it? shows the results of climate change,such as forest My Why do you like it? favorite fires and unusually dry weather. sport How often do you do it? After enjoying it,people find the new "Summer"now sounds noisier and more powerful. 要求：1.参考提示信息，可适当发挥； Because of global warming(全球变暖)，the other 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； three seasons have become shorter.Costa says he 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓 expects people to feel "really sad"after listening 名、校名和地名等)； to the new The Four Seasons. 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不 "I really want more people to truly realize 计入总词数。)》 what is happening to our planet,"says Costa. My Favorite Sport "And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with I'm Wang Peng.I am a fan of sports.My my changes.” favorite sport is basketball.At the age of 10. 1.When did The Four Seasons become popular when watching the games Yao Ming played in around the world? NBA,I started to be fond of the game.From The Four Seasons has been popular all over the then on,I often played basketball with my world since about 300 years ago. friends on the school playground. 2.What will come to mind when we listen to the I like playing basketball because it is good old“Autumn'”according to the passage? for my body and makes me strong.In A harvest celebration will come to mind addition,playing basketball is a good way to when we listen to Vivaldi's“Autumn”. keep fit and make friends.And it also makes 3.Which English word in the passage means“更 me understand that there is no“I”in the 新”？ team. Every player should cooperate with If's“updated”. other players in the team. 4.Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh At present,I insist on playing it with feel? my friends and classmates more than three Because he wanted to draw public attention to times a week.And I really enjoy playing climate change basketball. 73 子主题五 历史、社会与文化 I.阅读理解（第一节） l.The underlined word“alliance”means 张骞出使西域 in Paragraph 2. The ancient Silk A.decision B.attention Road was a once-in-a- C.agreement D.direction lifetime journey.It was 2.According to the passage,what kind of person one of the most is Zhang Qian?B important achievements of trade and culture in the A.Careful and creative. history of the world,and Zhang Qian could not be B.Brave and strong-minded. easily forgotten by history.He was an outstanding C.Proud and open-minded. traveler and explorer(探险家)in ancient China, D.Smart and kind. remembered as“the Pioneer of the Silk Road”3.原ls学科·历What dynasty did Zhang and“the Columbus(哥伦布)of the east'”. Qian live in?A In 138 BC,Zhang Qian was sent to the west A.The Han Dynasty. B.The Tang Dynasty. of China for an alliance with the Yue-chi people to C.The Yuan Dynasty.D.The Ming Dynasty. fight against the Xiongnu.He started his trip from4.新考法·断文章后The writer would most Chang'an to Longxi.But unfortunately,Zhang was probably talk about A after Paragraph 4. caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han, A.how the Silk Road made a difference to the and was held as a prisoner(囚a犯)for ten years. cultural exchange Zhang finally managed to escape with some of B.why people did business along the Silk Road his men and continued to travel west.When C.what Zhang Qian did for the rest of Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern his lifetime India,he was disappointed to find that they didn't D.how Zhang Qian returned to Chang'an want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On the Ⅱ.[2024济宁改编]任务型阅读 return journey,Zhang Qian and his men were Have you ever seen or used a saw,or“ju”in caught again.It was not until 125 BC that they Chinese?Do you know who invented it? returned to Chang'an. The inventor was Lu Ban.He was born in the Though Zhang hadn't finished his task,he state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years brought back first-hand information about Central ago.The state of Lu is in Qufu,a county-level city Asia.The paths Zhang Qian explored later served in Jining.Both Jining and Jinan are in the same as highways connecting Europe,the Middle East,province. Mesopotamia,Central Asia and East Asia. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter(木匠)in Products have been transported by traders along his time.Once the king ordered him and his team this network of highways,which have been known to build a palace in a very short time.They would as the“Silk Road'”since the 19 th century.Zhang be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期 Qian has been remembered as a great explorer who )They had only axes,or fuzi in Chinese,to opened up a new era(时代)of cultural exchange cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, between East and West. so work was very slow. 74 One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see howⅢ.[2024无锡改编]书面表达 things were going.Suddenly the sharp teeth of a 传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校 leaf cut his hand.Then a bright idea came into his 正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“多彩的 mind.Soon he made a tool with teeth along the 中国传统节日”。假设你是李华，请你以“My side of a long iron bar(条状物).With this tool, Favorite Traditional Festival- ”为题， work became much faster,and they completed the 给学校英文报投稿，介绍一个你最喜爱的中国 work before the deadline. 传统节日（时间、庆祝方式、你喜欢该节日的原 That is how the saw was invented. 因等)。 Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for 参考词汇：fall on,get together,celebrate,enjoy, carpenters and interesting toys for children.The spend,... Wooden Bird,for example,could stay in the air 要求：1.补全标题； for three days.That's why he is regarded as the 2.文章应包含题目要求所给的关键信息， Ancestor of Carpentry. 选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 1.How does the writer start the passage? 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； The writer starts it by asking questions 4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓 2.跨学科·地理Where is Lu Ban from? 名、校名和地名等)； He is from Shandong Province. 5.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不 3.What did the king order Lu Ban and his men 计入总词数。)】 to do? My Favorite Traditional Festival The king ordered them to build a palace 一the Spring Festival quickly. Traditional festivals are an important part of 4.Which paragraph best matches the Chinese culture.Here I'd like to introduce my the picture on the right? favorite traditional festival 一the Spring It's Paragraph 4/Four in Festival. the passage. The Spring Festival is the most important 5.What does Lu Ban's Wooden Bird look like in festival in China and it usually falls on the first modern times? day of the first lunar month.Before the Spring It's like a kite/plane. Festival.people usually do a good cleaning of 一材多练 their houses.No matter how far away people Which of the following is TRUE according to are,they'll try to return home and get the passage'？C together with their families.On the New A.Lu Ban was born over 3,000 years ago. Year's Eve,people have a big dinner.On the B.Lu Ban was asked to build a palace for the first day of the New Year,people set off queen. fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new C.Lu Ban succeeded in finishing the job year.People also visit their relatives and ahead of time. friends. D.Lu Ban only invented some tools for I like the Spring Festival,because I enjoy carpenters. spending time with my family and I love the happy atmosphere the festival creates. 子主题六 科学与技术 I,完形填空（第一节）】 2.A.prepare B.to prepare When Scott is reading a magazine,all of a C.look D.to look sudden,there is a pain in his finger.Then he sees a 3.A.was B.were C.is D.are little bit of blood and realizes that he has just gotten 4.A.can B.could C.may D.might a paper cut.He just can't understand 1 A so 5.A.seriously B.serious much.The serious pain pushes him 2 D for C.more seriously D.most serious answers on the Internet. 6.A.with B.without C.of D.through A famous doctor explains that one reason why 7.A.it B.them C.its D.itself paper cuts hurt so much 3 C that the cut 8.A.because B.or always happens on the finger where there are many C.so D.but nerve endings(神经末梢).They4 A tell the9.A.hurt B.be hurt C.hurting D.being hurt brain about things that cause a cut in the skin. 10.A./ B.the C.a D.an Another reason why paper cuts hurt so much is Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节） that we're using our hands all day.That means D If you want to have a better understanding that the small wound is always getting 5 B.of the world around you,chemistry is a perfect It's hard not to use our hands,so our hands are subject to study.When it comes to chemistry, always working 6 B a chance for the wound to people usually think of one important chart-the get well. periodic table of elements(元素周期表). The paper 7 D is also an important 2 Since ancient times,people have been reason why these cuts leave us in so much pain.fascinated with elements such as gold,iron and The paper might look soft,8 D if you study it silver in their natural forms.They were used to carefully,you'll find that the edge (is make jewelry,coins and many other things.Over sharp.It cuts us pretty quickly before we have the time,people became more interested in these chance to realize it.What's more,because we metals and how they were made up of.In ancient don't expect to 9 B while we are working with Greece,Aristotle and other philosophers thought paper,the surprise of cuts leaves us in further things were made from the elements of earth, pain.We often pay attention to 10 C knife water,fire,and air.For years,this idea was because we know there is a danger while we're not accepted. so careful with paper. 3In the 18th century,French chemist Antoine- So if we do get a paper cut,we'd better wash Laurent de Lavoisier wrote the first modern textbook it with water.Then put a band-aid(创可贴) on chemistry.In it,he mentioned some substances on it. (and divided them into two kinds:metals and 1.A.why such a little cut hurts non-metals.Although his work wasn't completely B.why does such a little cut hurt exact,it was a major step forward at that time.Over C.why such a little cut hurt the next century,scientists began to divide the D.why did such a little cut hurt elements into different groups. 76 4 Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev is With the development of science and usually considered the first person to make a technology,our life is becoming more and more periodic table that was published in 1869. convenient.It seems that everything has been Mendeleev put all the elements into a certain order reinvented and 1.greatly improved.But according to their atomic mass(原子质量).He there is one thing unlike them.It's a blind walking was even smart enough to leave empty spaces for stick.It was 2.invented over 100 years ago elements which hadn't been discovered at the and has been used by many blind people for a long time.Although his periodic table wasn't perfect,time.However,it had remained unchanged until it is similar to the one used today.Nowadays,we an engineer named Kursat decided to make a organize the elements by increasing atomic number change. (原子序数). Kursat is blind.He deeply understands the 5It seems that chemistry is just used in 3.difficulties and challenges that the blind scientific study and far away from our daily lives.face.He put some technical knowledge into Actually,it can be used in many fields such as 4.his invention and invented a smart stick. medicine,cooking and so on.... He hoped it would help the blind. 1.考法·写作手法The writer develops the passage The smart stick uses built--in speakers(内置 mainly in the order of A. 扬声器)and different sensors（传感器)to A.time B.space C.place D.number 5.warn about possible dangers.It helps 2.原l)季科·化Why did Mendeleev put blind people know about the environment around the element Cl after the element Na? B them by using modern technology.It makes their A.Because Cl is smaller. travel much 6.easier than before.The stick B.Because Cl is heavier. is priced at around $500.It is less than half the C.Because Cl is more active. price of most smart phones.Most people can D.Because Cl is stronger. afford it. 3.新考法·搞章结糊What's the correct structure of In the future,this invention 7.is going the passage?D to make a big difference to more blind people."It A.①/②③④⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ will not only change my life but also the life of C.①②3④/⑤ D.①/②3④/⑤ other people,"Kursat said."These days,we are 4.新考法·推断文章后The writer will most 8.talking about flying cars,but the blind probably talk about B next. have been using just simple sticks.As a blind A.famous chemists in history person,when I am in the subway station,I don't B.the use of chemistry in life 9.know which is my exit.I don't know C.the role of the periodic table which bus is coming or which stores are around D.the ways of finding new elements me.But now,the smart stick can provide a lot of Ⅲ.[2024凉山州改编]短文填空 10.useful information for the blind,"he use invent easy be great difficulty said,"I believe the life of the blind will be much know talk warn he more convenient and safer. 77