内容正文:
专题八连词
(1~2分)
令语法知识理重点
并列连词
and,but,or,so,for
(6年3考)
both...and...,not only...but also...,either...or...,neither...nor...
连词
表时间:while,when,before,after,,until/til,since,as soon as
(6年8考)
从属连词
表条件:if,unless,as long as
(6年5考)
表原因:because,since,as
表让步:though/although,even though/if
表目的:so that,in order that
表结果:so.that,Such-that.
令重点语法分点过
考点刀并列连词(6年3考)
·常见的并列连词短语
·常见的并列连词
连词短语
含义
例句
连词
名义及用法
例句
Both Beijing and Shanghai are
both...
…和……
big cities.北京和上海都是大
“和”,表示并
and...
都
She and I are both students
城市。
列或顺承关
她和我都是学生。
系[2021.40]
Not only the students but also
and
not only...
不仅…
the teacher was
against the
用于“祈使
Be careful,and you will make
but also...
而且…
plan.不仅学生们,还有那位老
句,and+陈
fewer mistakes.小心一点儿,
师都反对该项计划。
述句”结构
你犯的错误就会更少
“但是”,表
Mike failed many times,but he
要么…
When he was a small boy,he
示转折关系
but
never gave up.迈克失败了很
spent his days either reading
either.
要么
[2023.26,
多次,但他从未放弃」
or writing.当他还是一个小
0r·
或者…
2019.26]
男孩的时候,他每天要么读
Don't laugh at the mistakes or
或者…
“或者”,表
书要么写字。
misfortunes of others.不要嘲
示选择关系
笑别人的错误或不幸。
Neither you nor I want to do
neither...
既不
such a boring thing.你和我都
or
“否则”,用
Think twice before making a
nor...
也不…
于“祈使句,
不想做这么无聊的一件事。
decision,or you my get into
or+陈述句”
trouble.在作出决定之前要三
考点2
从属连词(6年5考)
结构
思,否则你可能会陷人困境。
引导时间状语从句的从属连词(短语)
My parents went on business,
“所以”,表
so I stayed at home
连词
by
含义及用法
例句
so
示因果关系
myself,我父母出差了,所以
(短语】
我自己待在家。
“当…时”,引
I met an old friend of mine
“因为”,表示
导的从句中,谓
while I was walking along
He must be ill,for he is
补充或推断的
while
语动词必须是延the street..当我正在街上
for
absent.他肯定生病了,因为
理由,不能用
续性动词,且常走的时候,遇到了我的
他没来。
于句首
用进行时
位老朋友。
107
续表
续表
连词
连词
含义
含义及用法
例句
例句
(短语)
(短语)
及用法
“当…的时候”,
When I was leaving,an
“除非;如果
You will never write well
引导的从句中,谓old lady came and called
不”,unless可以
unless you practice more.
语动词既可以用him“Aiguo”.当我正
unless
转化为“if..not
when
如果你不多加练习,你
延续性动词,也可
准备离开的时候,
”结构。主从
永远都写不好。
以用短暂性动词
个老太太走过来叫他
句时态同if一致
221.27.2019.361
“爱国”。
“只要”,引导的
条件状语从句,
You'll get good grades as
“在…之前”,
My mother always writes a
long as you work hard.只
as long as
从句用一般现在
shopping list before she
要你努力学习,你就会
表示主句的动作
时,主句用一般
before
发生在从句的动
goes to the supermarket.
取得好成绩。
将来时
我妈妈总是在她去超市
作之前
前列一张购物清单。
·引导原因状语从句的从属连词
连词
He
went to help others
含义及用法
例句
“在…之后”
without having a rest after
“因为”,表示造
表示主句的动作
after
he finished his work..完成
成某事的直接原
didn't accept his help
发生在从句的动
工作后,他没有休息就去
因,常用来回答
because I wanted to try it by
作之后
because
帮助别人了
wy引导的问
myself.我没有接受他的帮
“直到…”,常用
People can't realize the
句,不能与s0连
助,因为我想自己试一试。
在“not..until.”
用12022.24
value of time until they
until/till
结构中,意为“直
lose it,直到失去时间,人
“既然”,语气比Since everyone is here,let's
到…才…”
们才意识到它的价值。
since
cause弱,表示的
begin our class.既然大家
“自…以后:
原因是众所周知的
都到了,我们开始上课吧
We have kept in touch
从…以来”,引
“由于,因为”,语As it is raining hard,you had
since we graduated.
since
导的从句常用
气比since弱,表better put on your raincoat.
自从毕业以来,我们
般过去时,主句
直保特联系
示的原因是对结由于雨下得很大,你最好穿
用现在完成时
果的附加说明
上你的雨衣。
一…就”
引导让步状语从句的从属连词(短语)】
I will call you as soon as
引导的从句常用
连词
as soon as
he arrives..他一到,我就
含义
用法
例句
般现在时,主
(短语)
给你打电话。
句用一般将来时
though
Though he knew the story
·引导条件状语从句的从属连词(短语)】
although
引导
well,he still needed to keep
虽然;
2024.36
让步
all the words in mind.尽管
连词
含义
尽管
例句
2020.24
他很了解这个故事,他仍
(短语)】
及用法
状语
从句
然需要记住所有的台词。
“如果”,引导的
If you go to the party,you
时,
条件状语从句,
Even if we achieve a great
will have a good time.如
不能
从句用一般现在
success in our work,we
果你参加聚会,你会玩
even
时,主句用一般
即使
与but
should not be proud.即使
得很开心。
though/if
连用
将来时
我们在工作中取得了巨大
成就,我们也不应该骄傲。
108
·引导目的状语从句的从属连词短语
·引导结果状语从句的从属连词短语
连词短语
含义及用法
例句
连词短语
含义及用法
例句
“以便于…”
Please open the window
She was so excited that
后接从句,表示
so that we can breathe
“如此…以至
30…
she couldn't say a word.
so that
目的,从句中常
the fresh air.请打开窗
于…”,s0后跟
that...
她如此激动以至于说不
有情态动词,只
户以便于我们能呼吸新
形容词或副词
出一句话来。
能用于句中
鲜空气。
“为了…”,后
“如此…以至
It's such a fine day that
He gets up early in order
接从句,表示目
such…
于…”,such
many people go to the
in order
that he can catch the early
的,从句中常有
that...
后跟名词或名
park.天气这么好,许多
that
bus.为了能赶上早班公
情态动词,可用
词短语
人都去公园了。
交车,他起得很早。
于句中或句首
令语法专题情境练
完形填空基础题
enough sleep every night.
1.If someone has a serious bumn,do not use ice B
A.though
B.if
it can make the injury(伤害)even worse.
C.because
D.unless
A.although B.because
C.and
D.so
9.Jim made A
a noise that his sister had to ask
2.We all thought he would lose the competition,
him to be quiet.
B he got first prize in the end.
A.such
B.so
A.because
B.but
C.or
D.for
C.in order
D.both
3.Lu Yao's novel Ordinary World has taught
10.Recycling can protect the environment,B it
me that C one's life may be painful,he can
can help us save money,too.
still love and enjoy it.
A.but B.and
C.or
D.for
A.when
B.if
11.Please speak more slowly and clearly D
C.though
D.unless
can understand you.
4.It would be better if you ask your parents for some
A.as soon asB.when
C.as
D.so that
advice C you make the final decision.
12.
B I bought the magazine from a nearby
A.because B.until
C.before D.after
store,my sister was waiting for the train.
5.Lily's mother was ill,C her father cooked for
A.While B.When
C.After D.So
them instead.
13.Don't be crazy about your mobile phone,
C
A.since
B.or
C.so D.but
your parents will be worried.
6.A you have passed the exam,I will keep the
++4
A.and
B.if
C.or
D.but
promise and buy the toy for you.
l4.原创The kiwi fruits(猕猴桃)from Shaanxi
A.Since
B.While C.Till D.If
sell well D across the country
around
7.It's one of our Chinese table manners that we are
the world.
not allowed to eat A everyone is at the table.
A.not;but
B.either;or
A.until
B.after
C.but D.although
C.neither;nor
D.not only;but also
8.You will not remember things well D you get
李请完成《情境作业本》(P61)中的练习题
109
专题九
冠词
(1分)
令语法知识理重点
用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前
用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词前,表示“每一”
不定冠词
用于序数词前,表示“又一:再一”
(6年4考)
指某人或某物,但不具体指明哪个人或物
表示类别,泛指某一类人或事物
用于such,quite,rather,half等词之后
用在特指或说话双方都知道的人或事物的名词前
指代上文提到过的人或事物
用在世界上独一无二的事物前
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前
用在可数名词单数前,表示一类人或事物
冠词
定冠词
用在序数词、表特指的比较级或最高级前
(6年6考)
(6年2考)
与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人或事物
用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妻
用在乐器名称前
用在表示地点、方位、时间等的名词前
用在三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类、游戏等名词前
用在与by连用的交通工具名称前
零冠词
用在人名、地名等专有名词前
用在职位、头衔、称呼、季节、月份、星期前
用于名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时
用于不可数名词或可数名词复数表泛指时
重点语法分点过
考点刀不定冠词(6年4考】
注意
以元音音素开头的字母:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,
P不定冠词a和an的区别
n,0,r,s,X
a用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前;an
用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。
●不定冠词a和an的基本用法
常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a或an的情况:
用法
举例
Aa
an:an actor/actress;an artist
用于第一次提到的人
a:a European country
或事物的名称前
This is a useful book.这是
Ee
an:an egg;an excellent painter
T2023.25.2022.22,2021.25
一本有用的书。
2020.22]
Ii
an:an idea:an interesting show
用于表示时间、速度、
We take P.E.lessons twice a
00
an:an outgoing girl;an old farmer
价格等含义的名词前,
week.我们一周上两次体
a:a useful gift;a university student
表示“每一”
育课
Uu
an:an umbrella;an unhappy man
用于序数词前,表示
I want a second cup of tea.
“又一:再一”
我还想要一杯茶。
110
续表
续表
用法
举例
用法
举例
A man is waiting for you at
She thinks the phone is more
指某人或某物,但不具
用在可数名词单数前,
he gate.有个人正在门口
useful than the computer.
体指明哪个人或物
表示一类人或事物
等你。
认为手机比电脑更有用。
表示类别,泛指一类人
A knife is a tool for cutting
The second girl is the shortest,
用在序数词、表特指的
或事物,以区别于其他
things..刀是用来切割的
but she runs (the fastest of
比较级或最高级前(副
种类
工具。
l.第二个女孩是最矮的,但
词最高级前可以省略)
such a busy day
是她跑得最快。
用于such,quite,rather
如此忙碌的一天;
与形容词或分词连用,
the poor穷人;
half等词之后
half an hour半小时
表示一类人或事物
the wounded伤员
●不定冠词a和an的常见固定搭配
用在姓氏复数前,表示
the Greens格林一家人/
take a bus乘公共汽车
take a walk散步
一家人或夫妻
夫妇
take a photo照相
have a cold感冒
用在乐器名称前
play the guitar弹吉他
have a try试一试
have a talk谈话
用在表示地点、方位、
in the north在北边:
in a hurry匆忙
in a moment立刻
时间等的名词前
in the morning在早上
in a word总而言之
at a time
次:每次
一定冠词the的常见固定搭配
make a living谋生
make the bed铺床
close the window关窗
send an email发送一封电子邮件
at the same time同时
at the age of在…岁时
all of a sudden突然;猛地
by the way顺便说一下in the way挡道;碍事
once upon a time很久以前
in the past在过去
in the dark在黑暗中
考点2定冠词(6年2考
in the distance在远处in the end最后;最终
on the whole大体上:基本上
●定冠词the的基本用法
on the lef/ight在左边/右边
用法
举例
all the time始终;一直
用在特指或说话双方
Look at
the
blackboard,
with the help of在…的帮助下
都知道的人或事物的
Sam.
萨姆,看黑板。
go to the cinema/station去电影院/车站
名词前
考点3零冠词
Lisa bought a storybook.The
指代上文提到过的人
book is very interesting.
●零冠词的基本用法
或事物[2024.27,2019.
莉萨买了一本故事书。这
22]
用法
举例
本书很有趣。
have lunch吃午饭:
用在三餐、球类、语言、学
用在世界上独一无二
The earth moves around the
play chess下棋:
科、棋类、游戏等名词前
的事物前
sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
play basketball打篮球
用在与by连用的交通工
by train乘火车:
the Friendship Store
用在由普通名词构成
具名称前
by bike骑自行车
友谊商店:
的专有名词前
用在人名、地名、国名、街
Nanjing Road南京路;
the Great Wall长城
名、机场等专有名词前
Hainan Island海南岛
续表
注意
用法
举例
常见短语有无定冠词的区别
He was chosen as monitor of
(I)at the table在桌子旁
at table吃饭
用在职位、头衔、称呼前
our class.他被选为我们班
(2)at the school在学校里
at school在上学
的班长。
(3)by the sea在海边
by sea乘船
in summer在夏天;
用在季节、月份、星期前
(4)go to the school到学校去go to school去上学
in May在五月
(5)in the class在班里
in class在课堂上
用于名词前有物主代词、
this book这本书;
(6)in the hospital(因事)在医院里
指示代词、不定代词、疑问
my son我的儿子;
in hospital(因病)住院
代词或名词所有格修饰时
Jack's bike杰克的自行车
(7)in the front of在…前面(范围内部)
Animals can't live without
in front of在…前面(范国外部)
用于不可数名词或可数
water.
没有水,动物无法
名词复数表泛指时
生存。
巧记▣读
零冠词
·零冠词的常见固定搭配
下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限:
at first/last首先/最后
in danger处于危险中
复数名词表泛指,球类学科和三餐:
in fact事实上
on holiday在度假
专有名词不可数,星期月份年份前:
on business出差
on time准时:按时
交通手段和语言,习语称谓和头衔
on foot步行
in time及时
语法专题情境练
完形填空基础题
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
1.It was B unusual experience for him to make 7.Zhu Ting started to play B
volleyball in 2007
dumplings on his own.
and rejoined the national team for the 2024 Paris
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.
Games.
2.Helen usually eats
D
lunch at the school
A.the
C.a
D.an
canteen with her classmates.
8.Don't be in such A
hurry.We still have
A.the
B.a
C.an
D.
enough time.
3.Tina learned to play
C
piano at the age of
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
four.Now she is really good at it.
9.He couldn't remember when Mrs.Li left the town
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
clearly.He only remembered it was B Sunday.
4.At last it seemed that the war might be coming to
A.the B.a
C.an
D./
C end
10.After C five years'hard work,the scientist
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
achieved her dream of inventing a new material
5.If you read the novel for
A
second time,
finally.
you'll have a better understanding of it.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
11.We should give C disabled a helping hand
6.China has set up a goal of sending
when they need help.
astronauts to
C
moon by 2030.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
请完成《情境作业本》(P62)中的练习题
112