5.专题五 代词(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本

2025-02-18
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加速度中考
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专题五 代词 (1~2分) 语法知识理重点 人称代词 主格:l,we,you,he,she,it,they (6年2考) 宾格:me,us,you,him,her,it,them 物主代词 形容词性物主代词:my,our,your,his,her,its,their (6年1考) 名词性物主代词:mine,ours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs 第一人称:myself,ourselves 反身代词 第二人称:yourself,yourselves (6年5考) 代词 第三人称:himself,herself,itself,,themselves (6年9考) 不定代词 普通不定代词:both,al,some,either等 (6年1考) 指人:-one类,body类 复合不定代词指物:hing类 指示代词 this/these,that/those 疑问代词 指人:who,whom,whose,which 指物:what,which 重点语法分点过 考点刀人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 续表 (6年8考) 类别 功能及位置 例句 注:黑体单词均在陕西近6年中考真题中考查过 My teachers are all happy to 人称代词 物主代词 作宾语,位于 help us.我们的老师都很乐意 类型 动词或介词 帮助我们 人称 形容 反身代词 主格宾格 名词性 宾 之后12021.26 Peter is sitting behind me.彼得 词性 格 坐在我的后面。 第一 单数 me my mine myself It's you who always behind me 作表语,位于 人称复数 we us our 0u8 ourselves when I am in trouble,.就是你,在 系动词之后 第二 单数 you you your yours yourself 我困难的时候永远支持我。 人称 复数 you you your yours yourselves 巧记口块 he him his his himself 人称代词的使用顺序 人称二、三、一,顺序不可错, 第三 单数 she her her hers herself 礼让三分you当先,I跟后面没意见。 人称 i it its its itself 麻烦事情I前站,yOu到后边I心安。 复数 they them their theirs themselves he,she定要中间站,切记he在she之前。 ·人称代词的用法 遇到复数怎么办,人称应是一、二、三。 类别 功能及位置 例句 ●物主代词的用法 作主语,位于 Mike is my classmate.He is good 类别 功能及位置 例句 主格 形容词性 I can't find Lucy.Her address 动词之前 at English.迈克是我的同学,他 作定语,位 物主代词 has changed..我找不到露西, 222.21] 擅长英语 于名词之前 2023.27 她的住址变了。 95 续表 help oneself自用:自取所需 类别 功能及位置 例句 prove oneself证明自己devote oneself(to)献身于 作主语,位 John's bike is blue.Mine is enjoy oneself玩得开心teach oneself自学 于系动词 black.约翰的自行车是蓝色 by oneself独自地;单独say to oneself自言自语 之前 的。我的是黑色的。 keep sth.to oneself保密 作宾语,位 My computer doesn't work.Can 名词性 lose oneself沉溺于;迷失自我 于动词或 物主代词 I use yours?我的电脑坏了。 take care of oneself照顾自己 介词之后 我可以用你的吗? dress oneself打扮:自己穿衣服 作表语,位 Is this Roy's school uniform or 于系动词 yous?这是罗伊的校服还是 情勇应用 之后 你的? 1.Judy and Lily like sports,and A often play 注意 volleyball after school. (1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,经常用 A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 于名词前作定语,相当于形容词的作用;名词性物主 2.I left my lunch at home.Luckily,Simon was 代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,具有名词的特征, happy to share C with me. 后面不接名词,必须单独使用。 A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine (2)物主代词不能与his,hat,sme,a,an,he 3.Let D 等修饰词一起前置修饰同一个名词。 always meet each other with a smile, for a smile can be the beginning of love. ·反身代词 A.I B.me C.our D.us 1.反身代词的用法 4.My daughter enjoys singing and B favorite 功能 位置 例句 subject is music. He often tells himself that he A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 动词或介 作宾语 must work hard.他经常告诉 5.Mr.Jackson plans to teach his students how to 词之后 自己必须努力工作 protect themselves they )in an earthquake 系动词 I don't feel myself today. this week. 作表语 之后 我今天不舒服。 6.The customs in other countries may be very different 名词、代词 She herself is a teacher. from ours (we),but we human beings have been 作同位语 之后或句末 她本人是一位老师。 in completely man-made environments 注意 考点2不定代词(6年1考) 反身代词不能放在名词前作定语,要想表达“某人 ·常见普通不定代词 自己的.”,应用owm作定语。如:my own room我 自己的房间:a book of her own她自己的一本书 1.both,either,neither,all none 代词 含义及用法 常用短语 2.反身代词的常用搭配 “两者都”,作主语 for oneself给某人自己[2024.63 both 时,谓语动词用 both of..…两者都 learn by oneself自学[2022.64] 复数 challenge oneself挑战自我[2021.63 “(两者中的)任何 either of... hurt oneself伤害自己[2020.65 either 个”,作主语时, 两者中的任何一个 buy oneself sth.给自己买某物r2019,66] 谓语动词用单数 96 续表6.other,the other,others,the others与another 代词 含义及用法 常用短语 词(组) 含义 用法 “(两者)都不”,作主 后接可数名词复数,表示“除去 neither语时,谓语动词用neither of..两者都不 部分以外的另一些”,但不是 单数 剩下的全部 other 另外的 如果前面有he,some,any, “(三者或三者以上) each,every,no等词修饰,则可 all of..(三者或三者以 all 都”,作主语时,谓语 与可数名词单数连用 上)都 动词的数视情况而定 两者中的 后接可数名词单数,常与one连 the 另一个 用,构成“one..the other..."结构 “(三者或三者以上 other 两部分中的 后接可数名词复数,表示“其余 中)没有一个”,作主 none of...(三者或三者 另外一部分 的全部 none 语时,谓语动词用单 以上中)没有一个 相当于“oher+可数名词复 复数均可 数”,其后不能再加名词,表示 others 另一些 “除去一部分以后的另一些”, 2.some与any 但不是剩下的全部 代词 不同点 相同点 相当于“the other+可数名词复 the 般用于肯定句中,表示“一些: 其余一些 数”,其后不能再加名词,表示 others 某些:某个”;也可以用于疑问句 既可以指 “其余的全部” some 中,表示希望得到对方背定的回 代可数名 后接可数名词单数,表示“(三 another 再一:另 答或委婉提出意见或要求 词,也可以 者或三者以上中)另一个” 般用于疑问句和否定句中, 指代不可 ·复合不定代词 any 表示“一些:少许”;也可以用于 数名词 1.常见复合不定代词的构成 肯定句中,表示“任何一个” 词根 -one(指人) -body(指人) -thing(指物)】 3.many 与much something some- someone somebody (某事,某物) 代词 含义 用法 肯定) (某人) (某人) 「2019.33] many 代替可数名词复数 any- anyone 许多;大量 否定 anybody anything much 代替不可数名词 (任何人) (任何人) (任何事物)》 疑问】 4.each与every every- everyone everybody everything(每 肯定) (每个人) (每个人) 件事物,一切) 单词 含义 用法 no- no one nobody nothing 强调个体,作主语时,谓语动词用单 否定)】 (没有人) (没有人) (什么都没有) each 数形式:可指两者或两者以上的人 2.复合不定代词的用法 或事物中的“每一个” 每一个 (1)复合不定代词只能作主语,宾语和表语。 强调整体,修饰名词时,谓语动词用 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 every 单数形式:可指三者或三者以上的 (2)当形容词或lse(另外)修饰复合不定代词时. 人或事物中的“每一个” 形容词或dse放在复合不定代词之后,作后置定语。 5.a little,little,afew与few(详见本书PI8) (3)由some-构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯 97 定句中,也可用于表示希望得到对方肯定回答的 ●it,one与that的区别 疑问句中。 代词 用法 (4)由any-构成的复合不定代词一般用于否 代替可数名词单数或不可数名词,指上文提到 定句或疑问句中。 过的同一事物,特指“同类同物” 3.复合不定代词的常用句型 (1)There is nothing to..没什么要 代替可数名词单数,与前面提到过的事物是同 (2)There is something wrong with..…出问 one 一类,但不是同一个,泛指“同类异物”:复数形 题了。 式为ones,指代可数名词复数 (3)...has something/nothing to do with......... 代替前面提到过的可数名词单数或不可数名 与…有/无关 that 词,它表示同一类而不是同一个,特指“同类异 (4)We can do nothing but.…我们除了…外 物”;复数形式为hosc 什么也不能做 情魔应用 )宽应用 11.Father's Day is coming.I find some nice ties in a 7.We were all very tired after working for a long shop and I will choose A for my dad. time,but A of us stopped to take a rest. A.one B.it C.this D.that A.none B.all C.both D.either 12.The color of this dress is different from B of 8.The nurse has a baby in her one arm and a lovely other dresses. toy in B. A.these B.those C.them D.they A.other B.the other C.others D.another 13.The population of India is larger than C of 9.I can't understand why Peter bought so many China now. watches but never wears A of them. A.it B.this C.that D.those A.any B.some C.every D.each 10.Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done D 考点④疑问代词 he can in chess and has put all that he has into 疑何代词 含义及用法 the games. “谁”,询问姓名、身份等,可作主语、表 A.nothing B.anything who 语,宾语(不能放于介词后》 C.something D.everything 指 “谁”,who的宾格,只用作宾语(可放于 考点③指示代词 whom 人 介词后)》 P指示代词this/these与that/those “谁的”,who的所有格形式,作主语、表 whose 代词相同点 不同点 语和定语 ①一般指在空间或时间上离说话人 “什么”,询问职业,地位等,所指的事物 this/ 作主语 较近的人或物 指物 what 无范围限制,可作主语、宾语、表语和 these 时,既可 ②在打电话时,用his来介绍自己 定语 指人,又 ③his可以指下面将要讲到的事物 指人 “哪一个”,所指的对象范围明确,可作 可指物: which 作其他成 ①一般指在空间或时间上离说话人 或物 主语、宾语和定语 that/ 分时,只 较远的人或物 情宽应用 those 能指物 ②在打电话时,用hat来询问对方 14.-Hey,Ivan!A are they waiting for at the ③hat可以指代前面讲到过的事物 airport? 98 -I don't know,either.Maybe someone important. -We are waiting for Godot. A.Who B.What C.Whom D.Whose A.Who B.When C.What D.Which 15.-C are you guys doing there? 语法专题情境练 I,完形填空基础题 11.I remembered I put my umbrella here just now.I 1.A of my parents was angry when I failed the wondered if C took it by mistake. exam.They just told me to work harder. A.nobody B.everybody A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All C.somebody D.anybody 2.Sunshine,water,air and earth- D are all12.Of all the paper lanterns,B is the nicest. my little flower needs. Jenny spent a week making it. A.it B.this C.that D.these A.she B.hers C.herself D.her 3.I love books,and it's lucky for me that there are so 13.The 24 solar terms show the changes of nature B in our school library. and B carries its own special meaning. A.much B.many C.few D.little A.both B.each C.none D.either 4.When I face difficulties,I always say to B 14.To our surprise,we did nothing but the problem “Never give up!" solved D A.1 B.myself C.my D.me A.them B.themselves 5."D one do you like best?Coffee,tea or C.it D.itself juice?”asked Alan. Ⅱ,短文填空基础题 A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Which it we they he I you she 6.The lady had to wait for C hour because the1.Our greatest honor is not about never failing,but plane was late. in rising every time after we fall. A.other B.others C.another D.the other 2.Ryan's computer was broken,so he asked his 7.Tom and Huckleberry were afraid of what they had mother whether he could use hers seen,and they decided not to tell B about it.3.Please enjoy yourself and have fun at my A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one birthday party,Marry. 8.It is said that Confucius had over three thousand4.The company will introduce one of its new students.He taught D during his trip. ! products at the end of August. A.it B.him C.us D.them 5.Lin Jian is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson( 9.Laura,someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and 部发言人).He has no difficulty expressing see who A is,please. himself clearly at any international meetings. A.it B.she C.he D.you 6.Betty brought some bottles of milk to my house and 10.You don't have to solve every problem on left them on the table. own.It's OK to ask for help. 7.I held her hands in mine without saying anything. A.you B.me C.your D.my 安请完成《情境作业本》(P59)中的练习题 99

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5.专题五 代词(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本
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5.专题五 代词(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本
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