专题01 语法单选+语法单句填空（精选名校试题100题）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（上海）

高一上学期期末考点大串讲（上海） 专题01 单选50题+单句填空50题 （原题版） 一、单项选择 1．The manager had fallen asleep where he __________, without undressing. A．had laid B．was lying C．was laying D．had lied 2．He is the most devoted teacher that I ________, because he is forever thinking of how to create a better environment for this students. A．saw B．had ever seen C．see D．have ever seen 3．It is suggested ________, instead of complaining all day long, Louise think of the contributors who have helped her survive. A．which B．/ C．that D．what 4．It suddenly ________ to me that I need to mark it down, because I tend to forget things, however simple they are. A．occurred B．occur C．occurs D．is occurring 5．Whoever is elected the new leader will shoulder the responsibility of shaping our community into a more united one, as ________ by the voters. A．being expected B．expected C．had expected D．expect 6．The post-pandemic job market is no longer the market ________ the general public thinks it is, as profit margins shrink. A．which B．as C．where D．that 7．______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going 8．________ employment and income are tied to eliminating unhappiness, the element that makes work satisfactory and meaningful is the service to others. A．While B．If C．Until D．Unless 9．Where there is freedom of the press, there is also obligation to ensure objective reporting for what ________ and what is happening. A．happens B．had happened C．happened D．is happened 10．New ________ the facility is, it would make possible a much stronger signal that would cover wider residential areas. A．although B．as C．despite D．while 11．The new class rules in ________ design most classmates have participated is so innovative that other classes also want to follow suit. A．which B．where C．whose D．what 12．Appreciating a poet’s reading of his own works is very beneficial because we can understand the poem better ________ the poet places emphasis or pauses. A．at where B．from where C．in which D．from which 13．It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible. A．why B．how C．when D．whether 14．________ we’ve advanced our service quality is helpful in attracting more customers in the future. A．How B．Why C．Which D．That 15．It is 10 years ________ these important environmental problems were addressed, which benefited the entire world. A．since B．after C．before D．when 16．Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ________ bossy employers maybe challenged by employees. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 17．I will briefly explain to you the way ________ we use to simplify the communication process within the team. A．that B．in which C．through which D．by which 18．When we arrived in ________ used to be a traditional British pub, all we could see were the time-worn walls which provided an atmospheric setting. A．where B．that C．what D．which 19．The beach near the sea is a place ________ I have been familiar since childhood. A．in which B．on which C．with which D．to which 20．Some of the people ________ to the party can’t come. A．inviting B．having invited C．invited D．to invite 21．________ Reid failed to score himself, he helped Jones to score two goals. A．Although B．When C．If D．Until 22．There’s somebody walking behind us. I think we ________. A．are following B．have followed C．are being followed D．have been following 23．Mrs. Novak heard that she ________ to a post in a nearby school. A．will promote B．would be promoted C．had promoted D．has been promoted 24．A few days after the interview, I received an email ________ me the job. A．offered B．offering C．being offered D．offers 25．By last Monday, three severe flood warnings ________ in this region. A．had issued B．were issued C．had been issued D．have been issued 26．The bridge_________at that moment, so we had to take another way. A．made B．was making C．was being made D．was made 27．William Beebe, one of the first men________ the depths of the sea in a bathysphere, got interested in oceanography because of the book. A．exploring B．having explored C．to be explored D．to explore 28．So bold were the Chinese-American architect IM Pei’s designs that they were often regarded as controversial, ______ to shock the public. A．intended B．intending C．having intended D．to be intended 29．The visitors came to the railway station, only __________ that the train had left. A．to tell B．to be told C．told D．being told 30．A number of art works are believed _____ during World War II. A．being stolen B．having been stolen C．to be stolen D．to have been stolen 31．I will be surprised if you can get John, who is a close-fisted man, these donations draw tickets from you. A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy 32．Activities on the farm range from milking cows to _____ the chickens to satisfy the needs of different people. A．feed B．fed C．feeding D．have fed 33．This problem is far from ________, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting. A．to settle B．settling C．having settled D．being settled 34．I have no objection __________ the evening with them. A．to spend B．of spending C．to spending D．spending 35．The study shows people ______ popular low-carbohydrate diets risk ______ out on fiber. A．adopting, to miss B．to adopt, missing C．adopting, missing D．to adopt; to miss 36．All of the flowers raised here have developed from those ________ in the forest. A．grown B．to grow C．growing D．having grown 37．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A．to weigh B．having been weighed C．weighing D．weighed 38．________ from errors and what went wrong in the previous research studies will go a long way to________for excellence. A．Learning … someone striving B．To learn … being striven C．To learn … someone being striven D．Learning … strive 39．________, the boy was too frightened to go home. A．Having caught cheating in the exam B．Caught cheating in the exam C．Catching cheat in the exam D．To have been caught to cheat in the exam 40．The meeting was held in Pittsburgh, a once-prosperous US industrial center now ______ dramatic job-cuts because of the competition ______ by globalization. A．facing；bringing about B．faced；brought about C．faced；bringing about D．facing；brought about 41．The latest research _______ shows that micro blog is the most popular social networking tool among Chinese netizens. A．to undertake B．undertaken C．undertaking D．having been undertaken 42．Reliable data on corruption is necessarily scarce because those are often expert at hiding it. A．are involved B．involved C．involving D．having been involved 43．________ in 1842, Highclere is one of the most expensive houses in Britain, ________ more than 150 million pounds. A．Completing; is worth B．Completed; worth C．Having been completed; is worthy D．Completed; is worth 44．After the week-long journey in the US, she returned to her east London home to find her back door ________open. A．forcing B．forced C．to force D．having forced 45． there, the old house can remind us of the past now and then. A．Leaving B．Having left C．Left D．To be left 46．________ the proposal for some time, I decided to cancel it because I knew it was no use ________ risks. A．Considering; taking B．Considered; to take C．Having considered; taking D．Having considered; to have taken 47．Dominating the list are high-income countries, ________ the average ecological footprint is now five times that of poor nations. A．of which B．what C．in which D．whose 48．Fortunately, we have a good GPS map, without ________ we will get lost in the forest. A．it B．what C．that D．which 49．______ halfway through our exercise, the teacher changed her mind and collected all our papers. A．When being B．When we were C．Since we were D．Having been 50．Tourism is gaining strong recovery momentum in China, with booming demands on air tickets, accommodations, __________ tours and other services, according to Tripadvisor. A．parceled B．packaged C．packed D．pacified 二、语法填空 51．Friends, which ran for ten seasons from 1994 to 2004, has not become any less popular it went off the air. (用适当的词填空) 52．You have to let us struggle for ourselves, we must die in the process. (用适当的词填空) 53．Don’t choose activities like running or lifting weights at the gym just you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities, and taste. (用适当的词填空) 54． the diet isn’t specifically designed for weight loss, many studies have demonstrated that some fish meat could lead to weight loss. (用适当的词填空) 55．He has been upset lately, he cannot balance his home life and career. （用适当的词填空） 56．We need to take a close look at the problem we can solve it. (用适当的词填空) 57．He hurried out of the room the meeting was over. 58．You cannot make progress you work harder. （用适当的词填空） 59．This is the palace I found the lost wallet after searching for hours. (用适当的词填空) 60．Eating junk food is one of the worst things a person can do to their health. (用适当的词填空) 61．According to current regulations, visitors (require) to switch off their camera flashes in the museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62．Anyone who (want) to participate in the competition must register by Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63．If the project (complete) on time, the company will receive a bonus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64．The plan that (approve) by the committee last week will be implemented next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65．They promised they (finish) the project this afternoon.(所给词的适当形式填空) 66．The town a lot since I was there last in 1980. (change) (所给词的适当形式填空) 67．The speech (deliver) by the president last week was inspiring.(所给词的适当形式填空) 68．The film we had been looking forward to (release) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69．Till now, the theatre (host) numerous traditional puppet shows, operas, concerts, and other performances.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 70．A man in Antarctica is afraid that we humans (lose) the place in decades. （所给词的适当形式填空） 71．So far, every possible means (try) to prevent the air pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72．This is the first time that many students (read) so many English passages in the newspaper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73．He is said (study) for two years in America and now he is teaching in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74．All the tasks (complete) by the time we got there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75． (get) a satisfactory reply, the customer wrote to the manager complaining about the bad service of that salesman. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76．Taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way to avoid (infect) with the flu. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77．Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight, (symbolize) the departure of the old. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78．It is no good (chat) with strangers online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79．Students should (encourage) to do more physical exercise.(所给词的适当形式填空) 80．They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. (用适当的词填空) 81．I asked Tom to help me sweep the floor, but he said the teacher (assign) him to clean the windows. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82．Since January of 2020, great changes (take) place all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83．Don’t worry. Your bike (repair) in a moment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84．By the end of last year, this company (produce) 20,000 cars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85．He was under so much pressure because of the new job that he (lie) awake till mid-night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 86．I wasn’t sure whether the postman (deliver) me the package on time.(所给词的适当形式填空) 87．The Chinese teacher (grade) the writing assignments tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88． his diploma now in his possession, Picariello says he plans to frame it so he’ll be able to see it every day. (用适当的词填空) 89．“Thank you for letting me observe your classes. It was an unusual experience,” the email began, got my heart racing. (用适当的词填空) 90．There is no better place to get delicious, filling, fun and glorious food in one of the many wet markets in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 91．There are birds which kick their young out at an early stage they can produce new chicks. (用适当的词填空) 92． the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown, but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow. （用适当的词填空） 93．HR demanded that all employees (familiarize) with the new software after the training session was completed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 94．What I want to know is you plan to dress in to attend the Christmas party. （用适当的词填空） 95．The moment the first rays of sunlight painted the sky signaled the beginning of a new day. (用适当的词填空) 96．The police offer a reward to finds the missing luggage of this old lady.（用适当的词填空） 97．I doubt the scientific breakthrough will have a profound impact on the field of medicine. （用适当的词填空） 98．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. (用适当的词填空) 99．Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of are his classmates. (用适当的词填空) 100．The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.​ (用适当的词填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一上学期期末考点大串讲（上海） 专题01 单选50题+单句填空50题 （解析版） 一、单项选择 1．The manager had fallen asleep where he __________, without undressing. A．had laid B．was lying C．was laying D．had lied 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：经理在他当时躺着的地方睡着了，没脱衣服。lie躺，其过去式，过去分词和现在分词是lay-lain-lying；lie撒谎，其过去式，过去分词和现在分词是lied-lied-lying；lay放置，产卵，其过去式，过去分词和现在分词是laid-laid-laying。根据had fallen asleep可知，此处应是“躺”的意思。根据句意可知，本句是在说经理睡着时一直躺在那里，所以应用过去进行时，表示过去一段时间内正在发生的事情。故选B项。 2．He is the most devoted teacher that I ________, because he is forever thinking of how to create a better environment for this students. A．saw B．had ever seen C．see D．have ever seen 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他是我见过的最敬业的老师，因为他永远在思考如何为学生创造一个更好的环境。分析句子可知，设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，结合主句动词时态和句意可知，此处应指“他是我曾见过的最敬业的老师”，“见过”的动作已经完成，并且对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。故选D项。 3．It is suggested ________, instead of complaining all day long, Louise think of the contributors who have helped her survive. A．which B．/ C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：有人建议露易丝不要整天抱怨，想想那些帮助她生存下来的贡献者。此处为句型It is suggested that...，it作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句。故选C。 4．It suddenly ________ to me that I need to mark it down, because I tend to forget things, however simple they are. A．occurred B．occur C．occurs D．is occurring 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我突然想到我需要把它记下来，因为我容易忘记事情，无论多么简单的事情。It occurs/occurred to sb. that...某人突然想到……。根据从句时态可知，用一般现在时。故选C。 5．Whoever is elected the new leader will shoulder the responsibility of shaping our community into a more united one, as ________ by the voters. A．being expected B．expected C．had expected D．expect 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：无论谁当选，新领导人都将肩负起将我们的社会塑造成一个更加团结的社会的责任，正如选民所期望的那样。此处表示“正如所期望的”为as expected，为状语从句的省略，省略了it is。故选B。 6．The post-pandemic job market is no longer the market ________ the general public thinks it is, as profit margins shrink. A．which B．as C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着利润率的下降，疫情后的就业市场不再是公众认为的市场。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the market，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作表语，且先行词也在主句中作表语，应用关系代词that引导。故选D。 7．______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：一直往前走，你会看到一座教堂。你不会错过的。这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果，所以空处应用动词原形。故选A。 8．________ employment and income are tied to eliminating unhappiness, the element that makes work satisfactory and meaningful is the service to others. A．While B．If C．Until D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然就业和收入与消除不快乐联系在一起，但让工作令人满意和有意义的因素是对他人的服务。A. While虽然；B. If如果；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。“employment and income are tied to eliminating unhappiness”表示“就业和收入与消除不快乐联系在一起”，侧重就业和收入的重要作用，“the element that makes work satisfactory and meaningful is the service to others”表示“让工作令人满意和有意义的因素是对他人的服务”，侧重对他人服务的重要作用，前后是让步的关系，因此应用While“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 9．Where there is freedom of the press, there is also obligation to ensure objective reporting for what ________ and what is happening. A．happens B．had happened C．happened D．is happened 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：哪里有新闻自由，哪里就有义务确保客观报道发生了的和正在发生的事情。分析句子可知，and连接两个what引导的宾语从句，根据句意，下文说明是正在发生的，空处应是表示过去发生了的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C项。 10．New ________ the facility is, it would make possible a much stronger signal that would cover wider residential areas. A．although B．as C．despite D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：尽管该设施是新的，但它将有可能发出更强烈的信号，覆盖更广泛的居民区。四个选项中的单词都有“尽管”的含义，但只有as引导的让步从句，必须用将表语或状语提前的部分倒装结构。本句的倒装结构为：表语New+as+主语the facility+系动词is。故选B。 11．The new class rules in ________ design most classmates have participated is so innovative that other classes also want to follow suit. A．which B．where C．whose D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数同学参与设计的新班级规则是如此创新，以至于其他班级也想效仿。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The new class rules，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选C。 12．Appreciating a poet’s reading of his own works is very beneficial because we can understand the poem better ________ the poet places emphasis or pauses. A．at where B．from where C．in which D．from which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：欣赏诗人对自己作品的阅读是非常有益的，因为我们可以从诗人强调或停顿的地方更好地理解诗歌。由句意可知，空格处应表达“从”，故用介词from。分析句子结构可知，from后为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导。故选B。 13．It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible. A．why B．how C．when D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：科学家们普遍认为，这正是需要尽快解决全球温室气体排放问题的原因。A. why为什么，……的原因；B. how如何，怎样；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。句子分析可知，“________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible”在that引导的主语从句中作表语，设空处在表语从句中作状语，根据句中“It was widely confirmed by scientists”以及空后“global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible”可知设空处表示“……的原因”用连接副词why。故选A。 14．________ we’ve advanced our service quality is helpful in attracting more customers in the future. A．How B．Why C．Which D．That 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们提高了服务质量，这有助于在未来吸引更多的客户。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导。故选D。 15．It is 10 years ________ these important environmental problems were addressed, which benefited the entire world. A．since B．after C．before D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这些重要的环境问题得到解决已经有10年了，这使整个世界受益。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时候。此处为句型“it is+一段时间+since”，表示“自从……时间是多久了”。故选A。 16．Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ________ bossy employers maybe challenged by employees. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在僵化的制度中，监管往往会遇到阻力，专横的雇主可能会受到员工的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the rigid system，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。 17．I will briefly explain to you the way ________ we use to simplify the communication process within the team. A．that B．in which C．through which D．by which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将简要地向你们解释我们用来简化团队内部沟通过程的方法。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the way，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作use的宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导，或省略关系代词。故选A。 18．When we arrived in ________ used to be a traditional British pub, all we could see were the time-worn walls which provided an atmospheric setting. A．where B．that C．what D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我们来到这个曾经是传统英国酒吧的地方时，我们所能看到的只是那些年代久远的墙壁，营造出一种氛围。空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，应用what。故选C。 19．The beach near the sea is a place ________ I have been familiar since childhood. A．in which B．on which C．with which D．to which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海边的海滩是我从小就熟悉的地方。分析句子结构并结合选项，这里是“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句，which指代先行词a place。be familiar with sth.意为“对某物熟悉”，be familiar to sb“对某人熟悉”根据句意，所以介词应用with。故选C。 20．Some of the people ________ to the party can’t come. A．inviting B．having invited C．invited D．to invite 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加聚会的一些人不能来。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词can’t come，所以invite用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故选C项。 21．________ Reid failed to score himself, he helped Jones to score two goals. A．Although B．When C．If D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然里德自己没有进球，但他帮助琼斯进了两个球。A. Although虽然；B. When当……的时候；C. If如果；D. Until直到……时。根据句意及所给句子可知，前后存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从。故选A。 22．There’s somebody walking behind us. I think we ________. A．are following B．have followed C．are being followed D．have been following 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：有人在我们后面走。我认为有人在跟踪我们。we和follow为被动关系，需用被动语态；结合“There’s somebody walking behind us.”可知，此处表示“我们正在被跟踪”应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。 23．Mrs. Novak heard that she ________ to a post in a nearby school. A．will promote B．would be promoted C．had promoted D．has been promoted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：诺瓦克夫人听说她将被提升到附近一所学校任职。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，promote与主语she是动宾关系，应用被动语态，由主句谓语动词heard可知，此处表示站在过去看将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时。故选B。 24．A few days after the interview, I received an email ________ me the job. A．offered B．offering C．being offered D．offers 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面试几天后，我收到了一封电子邮件，给了我这份工作。email与offer是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语，表主动。故选B。 25．By last Monday, three severe flood warnings ________ in this region. A．had issued B．were issued C．had been issued D．have been issued 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：截至上周一，三次严重的洪水警报被发布到这个地区。A. had issued发布（过去完成时）；B. were issued被发布（一般过去时）；C. had been issued已经被发布（过去完成时的被动式）；D. have been issued已经被发布（现在完成时的被动式）。空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语By last Monday可知，应用过去完成时，且主语warnings和issue是动宾关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 26．The bridge_________at that moment, so we had to take another way. A．made B．was making C．was being made D．was made 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：那时候桥正在修建，所以我们不得不走另一条路。根据时间状语at the moment和语境可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，且主语bridge和make是被动关系，故应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选C。 27．William Beebe, one of the first men________ the depths of the sea in a bathysphere, got interested in oceanography because of the book. A．exploring B．having explored C．to be explored D．to explore 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：威廉·毕比(William Beebe)是最早乘坐深海探测仪探索海洋深处的人之一，正是因为这本书，他对海洋学产生了兴趣。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，通常用动词不定式作后置定语，且本句中，men与explore为主动关系。故选D项。 28．So bold were the Chinese-American architect IM Pei’s designs that they were often regarded as controversial, ______ to shock the public. A．intended B．intending C．having intended D．to be intended 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：华裔美国建筑师贝聿铭的设计是如此大胆，以至于常常被认为是有争议的，意在震惊公众。设空处为非谓语动词，intend与逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选A项。 29．The visitors came to the railway station, only __________ that the train had left. A．to tell B．to be told C．told D．being told 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：游客们来到火车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。该句的谓语是came，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语。根据句意可知，此处表示意想不到的结果，应用“only+to do”结构。又因动词tell与其逻辑主语The visitors之间是被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动式to be told。故选B项。 30．A number of art works are believed _____ during World War II. A．being stolen B．having been stolen C．to be stolen D．to have been stolen 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多艺术作品被认为是在二战期间被偷走的。分析句子可知，本句有谓语are believed，故使用非谓语动词，在be said/ be reported/ be believed/be supposed/be thought等后面，要求接不定式作主语补足语；结合句意，A number of art works和steal之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；且非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，需使用完成时。因此空处使用不定式的完成时的被动语态。故选D项。 31．I will be surprised if you can get John, who is a close-fisted man, these donations draw tickets from you. A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰是个吝啬的人，如果你能说服他从你那里买这些捐款，我会感到惊讶的。固定结构get sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选D。 32．Activities on the farm range from milking cows to _____ the chickens to satisfy the needs of different people. A．feed B．fed C．feeding D．have fed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农场的活动范围从挤牛奶到喂鸡，以满足不同人的需求。短语range from… to…“包括从……到……”中，to为介词，故其后使用动名词作宾语。故选C项。 33．This problem is far from ________, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting. A．to settle B．settling C．having settled D．being settled 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题远未解决，所以必须在明天的会议上再次讨论。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，介词from后接动名词形式作宾语，且此处表示“问题未被解决”，所以空处应用动名词的被动式，即being settled。故选D项。 34．I have no objection __________ the evening with them. A．to spend B．of spending C．to spending D．spending 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不反对和他们一起度过这个晚上。A. to spend 度过（spend的动词不定式）B. of spending 度过；C. to spending 度过；D. spending 度过（spend的现在分词或动名词）。根据句意可知，本题考查短语have no objection to doing sth. “不反对做某事”，其中to为介词。故选C。 35．The study shows people ______ popular low-carbohydrate diets risk ______ out on fiber. A．adopting, to miss B．to adopt, missing C．adopting, missing D．to adopt; to miss 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，采用流行的低碳水化合物饮食的人可能会错过纤维。第一空adopt与逻辑主语people构成被动关系，故用现在分词作定语；第二空为短语risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”。故选C。 36．All of the flowers raised here have developed from those ________ in the forest. A．grown B．to grow C．growing D．having grown 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的花都是由长在森林里的花发展而来的。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，因those指代前面的flowers和动词grow为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选C项。 37．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A．to weigh B．having been weighed C．weighing D．weighed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：交通规则规定，四岁以下、体重小于40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。此处weigh是不及物动词，意为“重量是……”，不用被动语态，分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词与介词短语under the age of four并列作children的后置定语，weigh和逻辑主语children之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选C。 38．________ from errors and what went wrong in the previous research studies will go a long way to________for excellence. A．Learning … someone striving B．To learn … being striven C．To learn … someone being striven D．Learning … strive 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从错误中和在之前的研究中出错的地方吸取教训，对于追求卓越的人来说将有很大的帮助。分析句意及句子结构可知，句子主语是“________ from errors and what went wrong in the previous research studies ”，其中动词learn应该用动名词形式learning；strive与逻辑主语someone之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词形式striving作后置定语。故选A项。 39．________, the boy was too frightened to go home. A．Having caught cheating in the exam B．Caught cheating in the exam C．Catching cheat in the exam D．To have been caught to cheat in the exam 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男孩考试作弊被抓住了，吓得不敢回家。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，作句子的状语，句中含有固定短语catch sb. doing sth.，意为“当场抓住某人做某事，撞见某人正在做某事”，可排除C和D项，catch和逻辑主语the boy之间是动宾关系，且结合句意可知，应用catch的过去分词形式caught表被动。故选B。 40．The meeting was held in Pittsburgh, a once-prosperous US industrial center now ______ dramatic job-cuts because of the competition ______ by globalization. A．facing；bringing about B．faced；brought about C．faced；bringing about D．facing；brought about 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会议在匹兹堡举行，这里曾经是美国繁荣的工业中心，由于全球化带来的竞争，现在面临着大幅裁员。face面临，面对；bring about引起，导致 。分析句子可知，动词face(面临)与动词短语bring about(引起)都在句中作后置定语，分别修饰名词industrial center和competition；face与其逻辑主语industrial center之间是主动关系，bring about与其逻辑主语competition之间是被动关系，分别用现在分词和过去分词作后置定语。故选D项。 41．The latest research _______ shows that micro blog is the most popular social networking tool among Chinese netizens. A．to undertake B．undertaken C．undertaking D．having been undertaken 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最新研究表明，微博是中国网民中最受欢迎的社交网络工具。分析句子可知，主句有谓语shows，故使用非谓语动词；The latest research和undertake之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选B项。 42．Reliable data on corruption is necessarily scarce because those are often expert at hiding it. A．are involved B．involved C．involving D．having been involved 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有关腐败的可靠数据必然是稀缺的，因为相关人员往往是隐藏腐败的专家。分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语those构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选B。 43．________ in 1842, Highclere is one of the most expensive houses in Britain, ________ more than 150 million pounds. A．Completing; is worth B．Completed; worth C．Having been completed; is worthy D．Completed; is worth 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：完成于1842年，海克利尔是英国最昂贵的房子之一，价格超过1.5亿美元。分析句子结构，is是谓语动词，空格1在句中作状语，主语Highclere和complete之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，空格1填 completed；空格2在句中作状语，填形容词worth。故选B项。 44．After the week-long journey in the US, she returned to her east London home to find her back door ________open. A．forcing B．forced C．to force D．having forced 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国旅行一周后，她回到伦敦东部的家，发现后门被撬开了。此处force与door构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选B。 45． there, the old house can remind us of the past now and then. A．Leaving B．Having left C．Left D．To be left 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：留老房子在那里，可以不时地提醒我们过去的往事。分析句子结构，主语为the old house，谓语动词为can remind，且前后无连词，故空处需要填非谓语的形式；且主语和动词leave为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态表示“房子被留在那儿”，故需要用到过去分词的形式，排除A和B项；结合句意可知，不表示将来或目的，排除D项。故选C项。 46．________ the proposal for some time, I decided to cancel it because I knew it was no use ________ risks. A．Considering; taking B．Considered; to take C．Having considered; taking D．Having considered; to have taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑了这个提议一段时间后，我决定取消它，因为我知道冒险没有用。分析句子结构，逗号前是非谓语动词短语，作状语。consider和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，再结合时间状语“for some time”可知，这里表示动作已经完成，所以应用现在分词的完成式，表示主动和完成。it is no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”，动名词作主语。故选C。 47．Dominating the list are high-income countries, ________ the average ecological footprint is now five times that of poor nations. A．of which B．what C．in which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在榜单上占主导地位的是高收入国家，它们的平均生态足迹现在是贫穷国家的五倍。先行词为high-income countries，表示高收入国家的平均生态足迹，介词为of，所以本句为of which 引导的定语从句。故选A项。 48．Fortunately, we have a good GPS map, without ________ we will get lost in the forest. A．it B．what C．that D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们有一个完好的导航地图，如果没有它我们就会在森林里迷路了。关系词指代先行词map并在定语从句中作介词without的宾语，应使用关系代词which，故选D。 49．______ halfway through our exercise, the teacher changed her mind and collected all our papers. A．When being B．When we were C．Since we were D．Having been 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我们练习到一半时，老师改变了注意，把我们所有的卷子都收上去了。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为从句作状语，再结合句意可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，“到一半，中途”表达为be halfway，且根据后文的changed可知，应用一般过去时，故为when we were halfway。故选B。 50．Tourism is gaining strong recovery momentum in China, with booming demands on air tickets, accommodations, __________ tours and other services, according to Tripadvisor. A．parceled B．packaged C．packed D．pacified 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Tripadvisor表示，随着机票、住宿、跟团旅游和其他服务需求的激增，中国旅游业正获得强劲的复苏势头。A. parcel把……包起来；B. package将……包装好；C. pack打包；D. pacify安抚，使平静。根据句意可知，句中指人们对跟团旅游的需求激增，“packaged tour”意为“跟团旅游”，“packaged”为“package”的过去分词，在句中作定语。故选B项。 二、语法填空 51．Friends, which ran for ten seasons from 1994 to 2004, has not become any less popular it went off the air. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】after 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：《老友记》从1994年到2004年一共播出了十季，停播后人气丝毫未减。分析句子结构可知，本空引导时间状语从句，结合语境可知，用连词after“在……以后”引导。故填after。 52．You have to let us struggle for ourselves, we must die in the process. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 even if/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：你得让我们为自己拼搏，哪怕我们会在这个过程中死去。分析句子，结合句意可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，连接副词even if或even though，引导从句，意为“即使”，符合句意。故填even if或even though。 53．Don’t choose activities like running or lifting weights at the gym just you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities, and taste. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不要仅仅因为你认为跑步或举重这些活动是你应该做的事情就在健身房选择这些活动。相反，选择适合你的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。分析句子结构并结合句意，____ you think that’s what you should do是原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 54． the diet isn’t specifically designed for weight loss, many studies have demonstrated that some fish meat could lead to weight loss. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这种饮食并不是专门为减肥而设计的，但许多研究表明，一些鱼肉可以减肥。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处指“尽管这种饮食并不是专门为减肥而设计的”，从句表示让步，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 55．He has been upset lately, he cannot balance his home life and career. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】because 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：他最近很沮丧，因为他无法平衡家庭生活和事业。后接原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 56．We need to take a close look at the problem we can solve it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们需要仔细研究这个问题，然后才能解决它。根据逻辑关系可知，“仔细研究这个问题”在“解决问题”之前发生，用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 57．He hurried out of the room the meeting was over. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：会议一结束他就匆忙走出房间。结合句意可知，此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”，故填①as②soon③as。 58．You cannot make progress you work harder. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你更努力，不然你不会取得进步。根据句意可知空格处需要填写连词unless引导条件状语从句，只有在“更努力”这个条件下，才能取得进步。故填unless。 59．This is the palace I found the lost wallet after searching for hours. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我找了几个小时才找到丢失钱包的地方。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词为the palace，在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 60．Eating junk food is one of the worst things a person can do to their health. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吃垃圾食品是个人对健康所能做的最糟糕的事情之一。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things，先行词为物，关系词在从句中作宾语，先行词前面有最高级worst修饰，应用关系代词that。故填that。 61．According to current regulations, visitors (require) to switch off their camera flashes in the museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are required 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：根据现行规定，参观者被要求在博物馆内关闭相机闪光灯。所给动词“require”是句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，这是一个规定，应用一般现在时；另外主语“visitors”和动词“require”构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are required。 62．Anyone who (want) to participate in the competition must register by Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wants 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：任何想参加比赛的人都必须在星期五之前登记。此处who引导的定语从句修饰先行词anyone，从句谓语动词与先行词保持一致，从句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 63．If the project (complete) on time, the company will receive a bonus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is completed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果项目按时完成，公司将获得奖金。空格处是if从句的谓语动词，从句的主语和动词complete之间是被动关系，用被动语态；由主句的一般将来时可知，从句应该用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is completed。 64．The plan that (approve) by the committee last week will be implemented next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was approved 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：委员会上周批准的计划将于下个月实施。设空处在句中作定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语“last week”可知，应用一般过去时，“The plan”和“approve”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故答案为was approved。 65．They promised they (finish) the project this afternoon.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would finish 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们承诺今天下午完成这个项目。根据句子结构，主句是过去时态promised，根据this afternoon可知，从句应用过去将来时，表示在过去某一时间将要发生的动作。故填would finish。 66．The town a lot since I was there last in 1980. (change) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has changed 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我1980年上次来到这里以来，这个镇子已经改变了很多。空处为主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“since I was there last in 1980”可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has changed。 67．The speech (deliver) by the president last week was inspiring.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统上周发表的讲话鼓舞人心。deliver和speech之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填delivered。 68．The film we had been looking forward to (release) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was released 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们一直期待的那部电影终于上映了。分析句子结构可知，we had been looking forward to为定语成分，修饰名词The film。所以主句缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语 at last可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语The film与release之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was released。 69．Till now, the theatre (host) numerous traditional puppet shows, operas, concerts, and other performances.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has hosted 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，剧院已经举办了许多传统的木偶剧、歌剧、音乐会和其他演出。根据句子中的Till now表明动作从过去持续到现在，使用现在完成时。主语是the theatre，单数，所以填入动词host的现在完成时形式has hosted。故填has hosted。 70．A man in Antarctica is afraid that we humans (lose) the place in decades. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will lose 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：南极洲的一名男子担心我们人类将在几十年后失去这个地方。空处应用动词，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语“in decades”可知，该句为一般将来时，应用will lose表示“将会失去”。故填will lose。 71．So far, every possible means (try) to prevent the air pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been tried 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，人们已经尝试了一切可能的方法来防止空气污染。根据时间状语So far可知，用现在完成时。主语every possible means为单数形式，与try之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been tried。 72．This is the first time that many students (read) so many English passages in the newspaper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have read 【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：这是许多学生第一次在报纸上读到这么多的英文文章。This is the first time+that从句，从句中用现在完成时。主语为many students所有助动词用have，故填have read。 73．He is said (study) for two years in America and now he is teaching in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have studied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他在美国学习了两年，现在在中国教书。be said to do sth表示“据说做某事”，又因为“学习”这个动作发生在“据说”之前，所以要用动词不定式的完成式to have done，故填to have studied。 74．All the tasks (complete) by the time we got there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been completed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们到那里时，所有的任务都已完成。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文by the time we got there可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been completed。 75． (get) a satisfactory reply, the customer wrote to the manager complaining about the bad service of that salesman. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To get 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了得到满意的答复，顾客写信给经理，抱怨那个推销员的服务太差。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示目的，所有用动词不定式。故填To get。 76．Taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way to avoid (infect) with the flu. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being infected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期进行体育锻炼是避免感染流感的有效方法。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，infect与主语之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being infected。故填being infected。 77．Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight, (symbolize) the departure of the old. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】symbolizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：意大利人在午夜时分把旧东西扔出窗外，象征着旧人的离去。此处symbolize与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizing。 78．It is no good (chat) with strangers online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查动名词和固定句型。句意：在网上和陌生人聊天是不好的。“It is no good doing…”，固定句型，意为“做某事是不好的”，“It”为形式主语，动名词结构“doing…”为真正主语。故填chatting。 79．Students should (encourage) to do more physical exercise.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be encouraged 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：学生应该被鼓励多做体育锻炼。因主语与谓语动词表示的动作之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，本句表达的是一种建议，要用“should + be done”形式的被动语态。故填 be encouraged。 80．They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被主人训练得很好，主人对照顾这些动物很有经验。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词masters是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 81．I asked Tom to help me sweep the floor, but he said the teacher (assign) him to clean the windows. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had assigned 【详解】考查时态。句意：我请汤姆帮我扫地，但他说老师派他擦窗户。结合语境可知，assign的动作发生在said之前，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had assigned。 82．Since January of 2020, great changes (take) place all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have taken 【详解】考查现在完成时。自2020年1月开始，全世界发生了巨大的变化。根据“Since January of 2020”可知空处应为现在完成时，主语great changes为复数，故填have taken。 83．Don’t worry. Your bike (repair) in a moment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be repaired 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：别担心。你的自行车马上就能修好。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in a moment可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be repaired。 84．By the end of last year, this company (produce) 20,000 cars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had produced 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：截止到去年年底，这家公司已经生产了 20,000 辆汽车。“by the end of+过去时间”，句子常用过去完成时态，即“had+过去分词”的形式。故填had produced。 85．He was under so much pressure because of the new job that he (lie) awake till mid-night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 lay 【详解】考查时态。句意：由于新工作的压力太大，他到半夜都还没睡着。空处为谓语动词，根据“He was under so much pressure”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，lie使用过去式，故填lay。 86．I wasn’t sure whether the postman (deliver) me the package on time.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would deliver 【详解】考查时态。句意：我不敢肯定邮递员是否会准时给我送来包裹。“wasn’t sure whether...” 表示“不确定是否……”，这里whether引导宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，结合“主过从过”的原则，从句的时态可以使用过去将来时 would deliver，表示“邮递员是否会按时给我送包裹”。故填would deliver。 87．The Chinese teacher (grade) the writing assignments tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will grade 【详解】考查时态。句意：语文老师明天将批改作文作业。根据“tomorrow”可知，谓语动词应该使用一般将来时，故填will grade。 88． his diploma now in his possession, Picariello says he plans to frame it so he’ll be able to see it every day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】With 【详解】考查介词。句意：现在他拿到了毕业证书，Picariello说他打算把它裱起来，这样他就可以每天都看到它了。分析句子结构，逗号前的“_____ his diploma now in his possession”在句中作状语，空后是“名词+介词短语”的形式，所以可知这里是with复合结构，空处应用with，且首字母大写。故填With。 89．“Thank you for letting me observe your classes. It was an unusual experience,” the email began, got my heart racing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“谢谢你让我旁听你的课。这是一次不寻常的经历，”邮件开头让我心跳加速。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是email，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 90．There is no better place to get delicious, filling, fun and glorious food in one of the many wet markets in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】than 【详解】考查介词。句意：在上海众多的湿货市场中，没有比这更好的地方可以买到美味、饱腹、有趣和美味的食物了。根据空前的There is no better place和句意可知，此处使用介词than“(用以引出比较的第二部分)比”。故填than。 91．There are birds which kick their young out at an early stage they can produce new chicks. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 at which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些鸟在早期阶段就把它们的幼鸟踢出去，这样它们就可以孵新的小鸟。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰stage，指物，at...stage，是固定短语，表示“在……阶段”，从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where或者at which，有两空，故填at which。 92． the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown, but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Why 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：两列火车相撞的原因尚不清楚，但警方表示，这可能是由于大雪。空处引导主语从句，从句成份完整，结合下文“it could be due to the heavy snow”可知，此处是指原因，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填Why。 93．HR demanded that all employees (familiarize) with the new software after the training session was completed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be familiarized/should be familiarized 【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：人力资源部要求所有员工在培训结束后熟悉新软件。demand“（强烈）要求”表示命令，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语部分需用should do的形式，且should可省略；familiarize sb. with sth.是固定短语，表示“使某人熟悉某事物”，familiarize“使熟悉，使了解”和主语all employees之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态。故填be familiarized/should be familiarized。 94．What I want to know is you plan to dress in to attend the Christmas party. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我想知道的是你打算穿什么去参加圣诞晚会。引导表语从句，从句中的dress in缺少宾语，指事物应用what。故填what。 95．The moment the first rays of sunlight painted the sky signaled the beginning of a new day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一缕阳光晕染天空的那一刻标志着新的一天的开始。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The moment，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 96．The police offer a reward to finds the missing luggage of this old lady.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查连词。句意：警察给找到这位老太太丢失行李的任何人悬赏。此处考查offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物。”根据句意可知，此处应用表示“任何人，无论谁”的连词whoever，引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故填whoever。 97．I doubt the scientific breakthrough will have a profound impact on the field of medicine. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我怀疑这一科学突破是否会对医学领域产生深远的影响。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“是否”之意，应用连接词whether/if作引导词。故填whether/if。 98．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据一项新的研究，你鼻子的大小和形状是由你生活的气候决定的。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是climate，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。 99．Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of are his classmates. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得邀请了30多人来参加他的生日聚会，其中大部分是他的同学。分析句子，设空处与前文of构成介词+关系代词的结构引导定语从句，引导词指代前文的30 people，为人。故填whom。 100．The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.​ (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司实行以客户为中心的管理，其目标是吸引人们，让他们参与进来，并赋予他们权力。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是management，与从句中的aim是所属关系，应使用关系词whose。故填whose。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $