专题02 单句选词填空（精选名校试题100题）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（上海）

高一上学期期末考点大串讲（上海） 专题02 单句选词填空100题 （解析版） 选词填空 Directions: Filling in the blanks with the proper forms of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can be used only once. There are three more phrases than you need. call for        as of        in favor of        go to show         apart from        be responsible for        not necessarily        take over 1． its aesthetic appeal, the strong selling points of their product include the underfloor central heating system that Kevin designed. 2．It is thought that flash floods and general flooding more deaths than any other climatic event. 3．My grandfather’s pocket watch still runs perfectly after all these years, which the level of craftsmanship put into it. 4．I know that the austerity (紧缩) measures introduced by the government during the recession are unpopular, but desperate times desperate measures. 5．Because of the different income tax brackets here, a higher wage is a good thing, as you may end up paying more than you were before. 【答案】1．Apart from 2．are responsible for 3．goes to show 4．call for 5．not necessarily 【解析】1．考查短语。句意：除了美观之外，他们产品的强大卖点还包括凯文设计的地下中央供暖系统。根据句意可知，“its aesthetic appeal”与“the underfloor central heating system”均为产品的卖点，空处填写“除了”Apart from。故填：Apart from。 2．考查短语和时态。句意：人们认为，山洪暴发和一般性洪水造成的死亡人数比任何其他气候事件都要多。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，根据句意，be responsible for（对……负责）符合语境，根据that引导的主语从句中主语flash floods and general flooding可知，表示两种事物，看作复数形式。句子表示客观事实，用一般现在时。故填：are responsible for。 3．考查短语和时态。句意：我祖父的怀表过了这么多年仍然走得很好，这说明它的工艺有多精湛。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据句意可知，祖父的怀表过了这么多年仍然走得很好，说明工艺精湛，go to show（说明）符合题意。表示客观事实，用一般现在时，which指代先行词为主句描述的内容，看作单数形式，动词用第三人称单数。故填：goes to show。 4．考查短语和时态。句意：我知道政府在经济衰退期间推出的紧缩措施不受欢迎，但非常时期要用非常手段。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，结合句意，非常时期要用非常手段，表示“需要”用call for。描述一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语times为复数。故填：call for。 5．考查副词。句意：由于这里的所得税等级不同，更高的工资不一定是一件好事，因为你最终可能会支付比以前更多的钱。根据句意，表示高工资不一定是好事，not necessarily（未必、不见得）符合语境，为副词作状语。故填：not necessarily。 Directions: Choose the expressions given in the box and put them into the following sentences in their proper forms. Note that every phrase can be used only once and there is one more phrase that you need. ashamed of   be keen on   on behalf of   pay regard to   check out    in case 6．He had his camera ready, he saw something that would make a good picture. 7．The customers high-quality products and also excellent service and fast delivery on an agreed schedule. 8．He delivered a speech during the gift-giving ceremony the hospitals medical team. 9．When he was in elementary school, he used to his mothers job. But now he feels proud of it. 10．They interviewed the old couple and their house to make sure that they were not in danger. 【答案】6．in case 7．are keen on 8．on behalf of 9．be ashamed of 10．paid regard to 【解析】6．考查连词短语。句意：他准备好他的相机，以防他看到可以拍出好照片的东西。分析句子可知，空格处为连词，连接前后两个小句，且句意上后半句是前半句的目的，in case符合句意。故填in case。 7．考查形容词短语。句意：客户热衷于高品质的产品以及优质的服务和按期快速交货。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，后半句high-quality products and also excellent service and fast delivery on an agreed schedule（高品质的产品以及优质的服务和按约定的快速交货）描述的是好的事物，可知客户很喜爱，be keen on符合句意，又主语是复数，且整个句子在陈述事实，故用一般现在时。故填are keen on。 8．考查介词短语。句意：他代表医院医疗队在捐赠仪式上致辞。分析句子可知，空格处为介词或介词短语，代表医疗队致辞，on behalf of符合句意。故填on behalf of。 9．考查形容词。句意：上小学时，他曾以母亲的工作为耻。但现在，他为此感到自豪。有but可知前后意思相反，后句说“感到骄傲”，前句应该说“感到不骄傲”，即“感到羞耻”，ashamed of符合句意，又used to接动词原形。故填be ashamed of。 10．考查动词。句意：他们采访了这对老夫妇，并查看了他们的房子，以确保他们没有危险。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，make sure可知他们小心注意，确保安全。pay regard to符合句意，又整句的时态是一般过去时。故填paid regard to。 Directions: Choose the expressions given in the box and put them into the following sentences in their proper forms. Note that every phrase can be used only once and there is one more phrase that you need. show up   break into   to the fullest   take on  hold back  on the rise 11．The hotel’s extensive offerings will encourage guests to live in the present, experience life . 12．The policeman put some chemicals on the piece of paper and a line of word . 13．In the 21st century, the Culture-industry is and is becoming an important foundation of the national economy. 14．By now, the detailed examination of the underwater ruins by a lack of suitable technology. 15．Three of the directors additional responsibilities and have won the great respect. 【答案】11．to the fullest 12．showed up 13．on the rise 14．has been held back 15．have taken on 【详解】1. 考查介词短语。句意：酒店丰富的产品将鼓励客人活在当下，尽情地体验享受生活。分析句子结构可知，空格前是完整的句子，空格处填介词短语；根据句意，此处意指尽情地，充分地享受生活，to the fullest“充分地，尽情地”符合题意。故填to the fullest。 2. 考查动词短语和时态。句意：警察在那张纸上涂了一些化学物质，然后出现了一行字。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子谓语动词，应选择动词短语；根据句意，此处意指警察用化学物质使纸上的文字显现出来，show up“出现，显现”符合题意，结合语境和上文put判断为一般过去时。故填showed up。 3. 考查介词短语。句意：进入21世纪，文化产业正在兴起，成为国民经济的重要基础。分析句子结构可知空处作表语；根据句意可知，此处意指文化产业兴盛发展，on the rise“好转，增加，上涨”符合题意。故填on the rise。 4. 考查动词短语及时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，由于缺乏合适的技术，水下废墟的详细检查一直受到阻碍。根据句意，hold back“阻碍”符合题意。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子谓语动词；主语examination和hold back之间为被动关系；而且有时间状语by now，故一个用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been held back。 5. 考查短语和时态。句意：三位董事承担了额外的责任，并赢得了极大的尊重。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词；根据句意，此处意指承担责任，take on“承担”符合题意；而且and后并列句所用时态为现在完成时，所以空格处也用现在完成时。故填have taken on。 Directions: Choose the expressions given in the box and put them into the following sentences in their proper forms. Note that every phrase can be used only once and there is one more phrase that you need. refer to   be likely to  be responsible for  be in charge of   turn out  be aware of 16．The man who gardening work said that flowers with bright colors could create a joyful atmosphere. 17．Some apps serve specific ads they think consumers enjoy or click on by collecting consumers personal data and tracking every online step of them. 18．Adventurers are being warned that they costs if they enter the areas not open to the public and run into trouble. 19．Shanghai is good at offering smart services, which the use of advanced information and communication technology to improve public services. 20．There were a few embarrassing moments during the meeting, but everything all right in the end. 【答案】16．was in charge of 17．are likely to 18．will be responsible for 19．refers to 20．turned out 【分析】16．考查固定短语和一般过去时。句意：负责园艺工作的人说，色彩鲜艳的花朵能营造欢乐的气氛。分析句子可知，该句为限制性定语从句，从句中缺少谓语成分，且主句中使用了一般过去时，为保证时态一致性，从句中也应使用一般过去时。be in charge of意为“负责；掌理”，符合句意。故填was in charge of。 17．考查固定短语。句意：一些应用程序通过收集消费者的个人数据并跟踪他们的每一个在线步骤，来提供他们认为消费者可能会喜欢或点击的特定广告。分析句子可知，根据“by collecting consumers personal data and tracking every online step of them”（通过收集消费者的个人数据并跟踪他们的每一个在线步骤），应用程序可以推测出用户对于某个广告的偏爱。be likely to意为“倾向于，很有可能”，为保持主谓一致，应使用be动词的复数形式。故填are likely to。 18．考查固定短语。句意：探险者被警告，如果他们进入不向公众开放的地区并遇到麻烦，他们将承担费用。根据“ run into trouble”（遇到麻烦）可知，要对遇到的麻烦负责，且探险者是在进入危险区域前被警告，根据主句时态可使用一般将来时。be responsible for意为“对......负责”，故填will be responsible for。 19．考查固定短语。句意：上海擅长提供智能服务，即利用先进的信息和通信技术来改善公共服务。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，指代前文“Shanghai is good at offering smart services”（上海擅长提供智能服务），该句使用了一般现在时，为保证时态一致性，从句中谓语时态也应使用一般现在时。refer to意为“指的是”。故填refers to。 20．考查固定短语。句意：会议中有几处尴尬的时刻，但最后一切都很顺利。分析句子可知，后文提到“everything...all right”（一切都很顺利），由此判断会议中的情况发生了改变。turn out意为“（以某种方式）发生；最后是，结果是”。该句使用了一般过去时，空处也应使用一般过去时。故填turned out。 【点睛】 A．be alive with；B．on behalf of；C． contain；D．no matter what E.remain；F. contribute to；G. refer to     21．Ladies and gentlemen, our government, I'd like to extend a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude. 22．A balanced menu must foods full of taste and nutrition. 23．Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 24．Next weekend, thanks to “live earth”, the globe will the sound of music. 25．Jim records his workout so that he can it and think about how he should improve his workout the next day. 26．The directors looking for the best video clips for Life in a Day 2. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．F 24．A 25．G 26．E 【详解】1.考查短语。句意：女士们先生们，我代表我们的政府，向你们表示诚挚的欢迎和衷心的感谢。短语：on behalf of“代表……”，根据空白前“Ladies and gentlemen”及空白后“our government”可知，本句所述内容为演讲词中的套用句式，所以此处是代表政府，故选B。 2.考查动词。句意：平衡的菜单必须包含味道和营养丰富的食物。结合设空前情态动词must可知，此处要用动词原形。结合空前“A balanced menu”及之后“full of taste and nutrition”可知，此处指平衡的饮食必须包含味道和营养丰富的食物。故选C。 3.考查短语。句意：吃太多脂肪会引起心脏病和高血压。短语：contribute to“有助于”，结合句意，此处指太多的脂肪会引起心脏病。选项F符合题意，故选F。 4.考查短语。句意：下周末，由于“live earth”，全球将充满音乐之声。短语：be alive with“充满着”，结合空白后“the sound of music”可知，此处指充满音乐。结合情态动词can，此处用动词原形。故选A。 5.考查短语。句意：吉姆记录下他的锻炼情况，这样他就可以参考并思考第二天应该如何提高他的锻炼效果。短语：refer to“查阅，参考”，结合句中“think about how he should improve his workout the next day”可知此处指查阅他的记录并思考第二天应该如何提高他的锻炼效果。结合空前情态动词，此处要用短语的原形，故选G。 6.考查动词。句意：导演们仍在寻找第二天最好的视频剪辑。remain“仍然存在，继续存在”，结合空白后“ looking for the best video clips for Life in a Day 2”，同时根据句意，可知导演们对于第二天的视频剪辑仍然在寻找最好的。故选E。 Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. Use the proper form of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can only be used once and there is one phrase more than you need. fade away    be in charge of    be threatened with    go through take cover    hang on          check out           show off 27．Dr. Eisenberg emphasized that in addition to avoiding physical punishment, “children should never a loss of love” for misbehavior. 28．She insists it will not be intimidating to an all-male team. 29．He is playing a waiting game. He as long as possible until the pressure is off. 30．The shoppers behind cars as the gunman fired. 31．The wins and losses that once seemed so important . 32．Romans, like most Italians, are knowledgeable about food and like nothing better than to their culinary skills. 33．If you are interested in comedy, Steve Martin and Jerry Seinfeld’s writings on the topic. 【答案】27．be threatened with 28．be in charge of 29．will hang on 30．took cover 31．will fade away 32．show off 33．go through 【解析】27．考查动词短语。句意：Eisenberg博士强调，除了要避免体罚，孩子做错了事情，“绝不要威胁他不被爱了”。根据句意可知，此处意为“受到威胁，被威胁”，故应用短语be threatened with，且空前有情态动词should，故此处应用动词原形，故填be threatened with。 28．考查动词短语。句意：她坚持说，掌管一个全男性团队并不令人生畏。根据句意可知，此处意为“掌管，管理”，故应用短语be in charge of，且此处为动词不定式to do作真正的主语，空前有to，故填be in charge of。 29．考查时态。句意：他玩的是拖延战术。他将尽可能地拖下去，直到压力消除为止。根据句意可知，此处意为“坚持下去”，故应用短语hang on，且根据从句的is可知，此处为主将从现，故主句应用一般将来时，故填will hang on。 30．考查时态。句意：持枪歹徒开枪时，购物者躲在汽车后面。根据句意可知，此处意为“躲避”，故应用短语take cover，且根据后文的fired可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填took cover。 31．考查时态。句意：曾经看起来那么重要的输赢大事，也将随之褪色、消失。根据句意可知，此处意为“褪色，消失”，故应用短语fade away，且此处暗含将来意义，“终将消失”，故应用一般将来时，故填will fade away。 32．考查动词短语。句意：像很多意大利人一样，罗马人关于食物的知识很丰富，并喜欢炫耀他们的厨艺。根据句意可知，此处意为“炫耀”，故应用短语show off，且此处为like nothing better than to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填show off。 33．考查动词短语。句意：如果你对喜剧感兴趣，你可以去看看Steve Martin和Jerry Seinfeld关于这个话题的文章。根据句意可知，此处意为“详细研究，仔细琢磨”，故应用短语go through，且此处为祈使句，故应用动词原形，故填go through。 Choose the best phrase or word to fill in the blank in its proper form. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．lived through B．committed C． have access to D．informed of E. convinced  F. honor  G. relief  H. dawned on I. took J. quote K. break through 34．The schools where I am studying are full of experienced staff to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. 35．Food all over the word keep people every country’s history, lifestyles, values and beliefs. 36．You need a password to the computer system of our company. 37．Much to the local government’s , the earthquake caused little damage to the residents 38．Several years ago he was diagnosed with a fatal cancer, but somehow he it. 39．It gradually me that I still had talent and ought to run for election again. 40．A new film will be shot in of the firefighters who lost their lives. 41．I’m that with joint efforts and close cooperation of both sides, we can find a proper solution to the related issue. 42．The news that a China Eastern Airlines aircraft carrying 132 people crashed in South China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region people around the world by surprise. 43．If they need to use others’ words, they need to them and give the page number, even if it is only one word. 【答案】 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．G 38．A 39．H 40．F 41．E 42．I 43．J 【解析】34．考查动词。句意：我所就读的学校充满了经验丰富的工作人员，致力于给我们的孩子一个充满爱心和启发性的学习环境。分析句子可知，空格处应为后置定语修饰前面名词staff。commit “承诺；保证；忠于”为动词，符合句意。其过去分词committed 作后置定语修饰staff，故选B项。 35．考查动词。句意：世界各地的食物让人们了解每个国家的历史、生活方式、价值观和信仰。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语补足语。inform “通知或报告某人（某事）； 告诉某人”为动词，与宾语people 是动宾关系，其过去分词informed 作宾语补足语，符合句意。故选D项。 36．考查动词短语。句意：你需要密码才能进入我们公司的电脑系统。have access to “使用；接近；可以利用”，符合句意。故选C项。 37．考查名词。句意：令当地政府欣慰的是，地震对居民几乎没有造成损害。根据前面government’s可知，空格处应填名词，relief “轻松，宽慰”为不可数名词，to one’s relief意为“令……欣慰的是”，符合句意。故选G项。 38．考查动词短语。句意：几年前，他被诊断出患有致命的癌症，但不知何故他熬过来了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词。live through “度过，经受住”，符合句意。根据上文的“Several years ago”可知，此处应填谓语的过去式，故选A项。 39．考查动词短语。句意：我逐渐意识到我仍然有天赋，应该再次参加竞选。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词。dawn on “逐渐被人知晓，明白”，符合句意。根据后文的“had”可知，此处应填谓语的过去式，故选H项。 40．考查名词。句意：将拍摄一部新电影来纪念那些牺牲的消防队员。in honor of “为了向……表示敬意，为纪念”，符合句意。故选F项。 41．考查形容词。句意：我相信，在双方的共同努力和密切合作下，我们能够找到妥善解决相关问题的办法。分析句子可知，空格处为表语，可填形容词，convinced“坚信的，确信的”为形容词，符合句意。故选E项。 42．考查动词。句意：一架载有132人的中国东方航空公司飞机在中国南方的广西壮族自治区坠毁的消息让全世界的人感到惊讶。分析句子可知，空格处应为谓语动词。take sb by surprise “攻其不备，出其不意”，符合句意。根据前文的“crashed”可知，此处应填谓语的过去式，故选I项。 43．考查动词。句意：如果他们需要用别人的话，就需要引用，并给出页码，哪怕只有一个字。分析固定搭配need to do可知，空格处应为动词。quote “引用”是动词，符合文意，故选J项。 Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. There is one extra that you do not need. A．commonplace    B．conservation     C． bombard     D．highlight E. accuracy        F. calculate         G. stretch      H. soak      I. vary 44．We devote our resources and our skills to presenting the fullest version of the truth we can deliver, and place high value on the of the gathered information. 45．In the exhibition, artists created various artistic objects to the capital city's problems, including pollution, poverty, lack of health care and overconsumption. 46．In the summer, fields of grassy frozen ground from snow-capped mountain ranges to the stony shoreline, but in the winter the sun disappears. 47．The study is a reminder that isn’t just about protecting a few species, but the relationships they have which branch through an entire ecosystem. 48．Clinical professors are trying to find out how anti-depressants (抗抑郁药), which become more in society, affect mental health. 49．Scientists have come up with a new formula to a dog’s age in human years, and it is much more complicated than multiplying its real age by seven. 50．At the press conference, journalists the spokesman with various questions regarding the latest incident. 51．A wave of mass shootings has plagued the U.S. in recent weeks, drawing attention to how gun laws from state to state. 【答案】44．E 45．D 46．G 47．B 48．A 49．F 50．C 51．I 【解析】44．考查名词。句意：我们投入我们的资源和技能来呈现我们所能提供的最完整的真相以及重视所收集的信息的准确性。分析句子可知，空处前有定冠词the，因此空处应填名词，accuracy “准确性”，符合句意。故选E项。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个展览中，艺术家们创造了各种各样的艺术品来突出这个首都城市的问题，包括污染、贫穷、缺乏医疗保健以及过度消耗。分析句子可知，空处前面的to是不定式，空处应填上一个动词与不定式to构成动词不定式，充当目的状语。highlight“突出、凸显”为动词，符合句意。故选D项。 46．考查动词。句意：在夏天，被草地覆盖的冻土从白雪皑皑的山脉延伸至石头遍布的海岸线。但是到了冬天，太阳消失了。分析句子可知，fields是句子主语，空处需填谓语动词，stretch“延伸”为动词，符合句意。故选G选项。 47．考查名词。句意：这项研究提醒人们，保护不仅仅是保护少数物种，而是保护它们之间的关系，这种关系贯穿于整个生态系统。分析句子可知，that引导同位语从句，空格处在从句中充当主语，因此空格处需可填名词做主语。Conservation“保护”为名词，符合句意。故选B项。 48．考查形容词。句意：临床教授们正努力弄清楚在社会上变得越来越常见的抗抑郁药是如何影响精神健康的。分析句子可知，空格处前面的become是连系动词，空格处为表语，可填形容词，commonplace“普遍的、常见的”为形容词，符合句意。故选A项。 49．考查非谓语动词。科学家们想出了一个以人类的年龄来计算狗的年龄的新公式。这个公式比用狗的实际年龄乘以7的这种做法还要复杂得多。分析句子可知，空处前面的to为不定式，故空处应填动词，与to构成动词不定式，充当目的状语，calculate“计算”为动词，符合句意。故选F项。 50．考查动词。句意：在新闻发布会上，记者们就最近发生的事件提出各种问题来围攻这个新闻发言人。分析句子可知，journalists是主语，且用复数形式，空处应填谓语动词，bombard“炮轰、用大量问题围攻某人”，符合句意。故选C项。 51．考查动词。句意：最近几周，一波大规模枪击事件困扰着美国，引起了人们对各州枪支法律差异的关注。分析句子可知，空处前面的how引导宾语从句，从句中的gun laws是主语，故空处应填谓语动词，vary“变化、相异”为动词，符合句意。故填I项。 Choose the best phrase or word to fill in the blank in its proper form. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．shower…with    B．delighted in    C． distinguish…from    D．look into     E. figure out        F. refer to       G. couple…with      H. keep track of           I. die down         J. left a good impression on         K. fight off 52．After full preparation for the first day of primary school, I hope my son has his teachers and classmates. 53．Lang Lang is so famous that his fans from all over the world him flowers after every show. 54．A smart watch can not only tell you time, but also your health condition. 55．The branch has been in a difficult situation these days because the manager failed to an effective strategy for tailoring the service to customers. 56．Learning about laws can help teenagers right wrong. 57．Merely being exposed to a new cold virus, however, is not enough for a person to catch a cold, since a strong immune system can successfully some new viruses. 58．Have you found any problem with the product under test? If so, I can ask a technical assistant to it. 59．You will definitely be interested in this trip that will business pleasure. 60．When they were kids, they intended to make greater efforts to do what they and what they were curious about. 61．With emerging evidence and upcoming witnesses, the rumors(谣言) are believed to soon. 【答案】 52．left a good impression on 53． shower with 54．keep track of 55．figure out 56． distinguish from 57．fight off 58．look into 59． couple with 60．delighted in 61．die down 【解析】52．考查动词短语。句意：经过充分的准备，我希望我的儿子在小学的第一天给老师和同学留下了一个好印象。设空处在宾语从句中，应填谓语动词，根据介词短语After full preparation for the first day of primary school，过去的充分准备对现在造成影响，设空处与空前的has构成现在完成时态，应用动词短语left a good impression on，意为“给……留下了很好的印象”，此处指第一天上学，孩子给老师和其他同学留下好印象。故选J项：left a good impression on。 53．考查动词短语。句意：朗朗是如此的有名，以至于来自世界各地的粉丝在每次演出结束后都会向他献花。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，设空处在句型so...that...的从句部分，作谓语动词；根据句中的fans from all over the world以及flowers可知，设空处考查动词短语shower sb with sth，意为“给予某人某物”，此处指粉丝们献给朗朗很多鲜花，主语为his fans，故动词用原形。故选A项：① shower；② with。　 54．考查动词短语。句意：智能手表不仅能告诉你时间，还能记录你的健康状况。此句考查由not only...but also...连接的谓语动词，情态动词后接动词原形，设空处应填动词keep track of，意为“记录”，后接宾语your health condition，keep track of符合句意。故选H项：keep track of。 55．考查动词短语。句意：这些天分公司的处境很困难，因为经理没能想出一个有效的策略来为客户量身定做服务。根据句子结构，此处考查动词短语fail to do sth，设空处应用动词短语，根据空后的宾语an effective strategy for tailoring the service to customers，此处应用figure out，意为“想出”，句中表达为“想出策略”，figure out符合句意。故选E项：figure out。 56．考查动词短语。句意：学习法律可以帮助青少年明辨是非。此题考查动词短语help sb do sth，设空处为省略to的动词不定式，作宾语teenagers的补语，设空处用动词原形；同时也考查动词短语distinguish right from wrong，意为“明辨是非”。故选C项：① distinguish；② from。 57．考查动词短语。句意：然而，仅仅接触到一种新的感冒病毒并不足以让人感冒，因为一个强大的免疫系统可以成功地对抗一些新的病毒。空前有情态动词can，故设空处应填动词原形，作谓语动词；根据空后的宾语some new viruses，设空处应填fight off，意为“抵抗、对抗”，句中表达为“对抗一些新的病毒”，fight off符合句意。故选K项：fight off。 58．考查动词短语。句意：你发现正在测试的产品有什么问题吗？如果是这样的话，我可以请一个技术助理来调查一下。此题考查动词短语ask sb to do sth，不定式作a technical assistant的补语，设空处应用动词原形，根据第一句中的problem with the product under test，设空处应填look into，意为“调查”，句中表达为“调查正在测试的产品上出现的问题”，look into符合句意。故选D项：look into。 59．考查动词短语。句意：你一定会对这次将工作与娱乐相结合的旅行感兴趣。that引导限制性定语从句，设空处在此句中，空前有will，后接动词原形，作从句的谓语；此处考查动词短语couple...with...，意为“把……与……结合起来”，句中couple business with pleasure，意为“把工作和娱乐结合起来”。故选G项：① couple；② with。 60．考查动词短语。句意：当他们还是孩子的时候，他们想要付出更大的努力去做自己喜欢的和自己好奇的事情。do后接俩宾语从句，设空处应用动词delight in，意为“以……为乐”，根据并列的宾语从句what they were curious about可知，设空处用一般过去时态，应填delighted in。故选B项：delighted in。 61．考查动词短语。句意：随着不断出现的证据和即将到来的目击者，谣言相信很快就会平息。此题考查句型sb/sth +be believed+to do sth/ to be doing sth/ to have done sth，根据时间状语soon，设空处应用动词原形表将来，设空处应填die down，意为“逐渐消失，平息”，符合句意，故选I项：die down。 Phrases 62．The thick forest is birds, animals and plants. 63．Because of the dense fog this morning, the flight didn't take off . 64．She was grateful . 65．To be heard in a large square, you have to shout your voice 66．He report his work to his boss at least once every month. 67．Nowadays, experts the learning and popularizing of Shanghai dialect. 68．Information network extends . 69．In the rush hours of big cites, public transportation is always people. 70．I have been to lots of places in China, such as Beijing, Xi' an, and Guilin, . 71．More and more beautiful scenery gradually when we were on the bus. 【答案】 62．alive with 63．on schedule 64．beyond words 65．at the top of 66．is obliged to 67．put emphasis on 68．in all directions 69．crammed with 70．to name just a few 71．came into view 【分析】考查短语辨析。 62．考查固定短语。句意：茂密的森林里到处是鸟、动物和植物。根据句意以及下文birds, animals and plants可知应填短语“充满着；挤满”alive with。 63．考查固定短语。句意：由于今早的大雾，飞机未能按时起飞。根据上文Because of the dense fog this morning, the flight didn't take off可知应填短语“按预定时间”on schedule。 64．考查固定短语。句意：她的感激之情无以言表。根据句意可知应填短语“无以言表；难以用言语表达”beyond words。 65．考查固定短语。句意：要在一个大广场上被人听到，你必须大声喊叫。根据上文To be heard in a large square可知应填短语“大声喊叫”，故填at the top of。 66．考查固定短语。句意：他不得不每月至少向老板汇报一次工作。根据句意可知应填短语“不得不；有义务”be obliged to。且根据下文once every month可知应用一般现在时，故填is obliged to。 67．考查固定短语。句意：如今，专家们把重点放在上海话的学习和普及上。根据句意可知应填短语“重视；把重点放在……”，且为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填动词原形put emphasis on。 68．考查固定短语。句意：信息网络向四面八方延伸。根据句意可知应填“四面八方”，故短语为in all directions。 69．考查固定短语。句意：在大城市的交通高峰期，公共交通总是挤满了人。根据上文In the rush hours of big cites可知公共交通“挤满了人”，短语为be crammed with，故填crammed with。 70．考查固定短语。句意：我去过中国的很多地方，如北京、西安、桂林等。根据上文such as Beijing, Xi' an, and Guilin可知是列举了几个例子，故填短语to name just a few。 71．考查固定短语。句意：当我们在公共汽车上的时候，越来越美丽的风景逐渐出现在我们的视野中。根据句意可知应填“出现”且根据下文when we were on the bus可知为一般过去时，故填came into view。 Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrase can only be used once.There is one extra that you do not need. A．attach    B．provoke    C． renovate D．wander    E. switch    F. decline G. initiate    H. symbolize    I. capture 72．Indeed, crude oil  (原油) prices rose after Biden’s announcement, in anticipation that he may the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to push oil prices as high as  $100  per barrel. 73．In all of 2020, global large-scale companies had the capacity to 40 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2)—less than half the volume of carbon produced worldwide in a single week. 74．Along the way, passengers have the chance to through whitewashed  villages,  feel  the  sea  breeze in picturesque harbors, and explore ancient ruins. 75．The two things he is sure to most importance to are the freedom of the individual and the sovereignty (主权) of his country. 76．The survey predicted that the quality of the educational provision and standards pupils achieve might significantly due to lack of funds. 77．The report proposed that the authority a new project to enable anyone to put forward any technologies for disease control. 78．The options, one to build an entirely new facility and a second to the existing facility and add a new part, both come with price tags of several hundred million dollars. 79．Temperatures will remain mild  until winds to the northwest after midnight. 【答案】72．B 73．I 74．D 75．A 76．F 77．G 78．C 79．E 【解析】72．考查动词。句意：确实，在拜登的发布之后，原油的价格上升了，预期他会挑衅。动词provoke意为“激怒、挑衅”，符合句意逻辑，情态动词后跟动词原形，需填provoke，故选B。 73．考查动词。句意：在2020年，全球的大规模公司有能力赢得4亿吨碳排放量，少于全球在一周之内的二氧化碳排放量的一半。动词capture意为“夺得; 赢得”，获得碳排放权，符合句意，have the capacity to do "有做某事的能力"，需填capture，故选I。 74．考查动词。句意：沿途，乘客们有机会穿过粉刷过了的村庄，在如画的海港感受海风，并且探索古迹。动词wander意为徘徊; 游荡; 流浪; 漫游; 闲逛，符合乘客这一语境，have the chance to do “有做某事的机会”。需填wander，故选D。 75．考查动词。句意：他一定重视的两件事情是个人自由和国家的主权。短语attach importance to意为“重视”，be sure to do sth意为“一定会做”。需填attach，故选A。 76．考查动词。句意：这个调查预测，由于缺乏资金，小学生收获的教育供给的质量和标准可能会大大地下降。此处由于缺钱，质量会下降，decline表示下降、降低之义，情态动词后跟动词原形，需填decline，故选F。 77．考查动词。句意：这个报告提议官方应该发起一个新的项目，让每个人都能改进用来疾病控制科学技术。动词“initiate”意为开始、发起，发起一个项目，propose后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，should加动词原形，should可以省略，需填initiate，故选G。 78．考查动词。句意：两个选择，一个是建一个全新的设施，一个是在原有的设备基础上进行革新，添加一个新部件，都是需要上亿资金。动词renovate“革新”，形式与前句动词原形保持一致，符合句意，需填renovate，故选C。 79．考查动词。句意：气温会保持温和直到午夜之后风到达西北方向。此处指风的移动，switch意为“转换、转变、突变”，符合语义逻辑，until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为winds，需填switch，故选E。 Directions: Filling in the blanks with the proper forms of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can be used only once. There are three more phrases than you need. scratch the surface    come across    be better off    the big picture expel from    put up with    appeal to    keep up with 80．In this article, the author will reconstruct of economic development in Ukraine in order to understand and outline its economic future. 81．Considering the coming attack by Russia, they the world community to come to Ukraine's assistance at present. 82．The investigation of the governor revealed some suspicious dealing. It is thought that so far the investigators haven't done anything but . 83．Despite being a bright student, the resourceful William ends up school when his parents are no long able to make their payments. 84．Australians seemed some pretty restrictive lockdowns and rules from the beginning of the pandemic of COVID-19, while the Americans didn't. 【答案】80．the big picture 81．appeal to 82．scratched the surface 83．being expelled from 84．to have come across 【解析】80．考查名词短语。句意：在这篇文章中，作者将重建乌克兰经济发展大局，以了解和概述其经济未来。分析句子结构可知，设空处为reconstruct的宾语，需使用名词，“the big picture”意为图景，符合句意，故填the big picture。 81．考查动词短语和时态。句意：考虑到俄罗斯即将发动攻击，他们呼吁国际社会目前向乌克兰提供援助。根据时间状语“at present”（目前）可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“appeal to”意为“呼吁”，符合句意，故填appeal to。 82．考查动词短语和时态。句意：对州长的调查揭露了一些可疑的交易。据认为，到目前为止，调查人员只做了皮毛而已。根据连词but可知，设空处为与haven’t done anything 并列的谓语动词，根据句意可知，调查人员调查的动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时，“scratch the surface”意为“只做了肤浅的研究”符合句意，故填scratched the surface。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管是一个聪明的学生，机灵的威廉最终被学校开除，因为他的父母再也不能支付他们的付款。根据句子结构分析可知，end up是谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，作介词up后的宾语， “expel from”意为“从……驱逐”，符合句意。因主语William与expel from是被动关系，因此需使用动名词的被动形式，故填being expelled from。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚似乎从COVID-19大流行开始就遇到了一些非常严格的封锁和规定，而美国没有。根据句子结构分析可知，seem是句子谓语，则设空处是非谓语动词，作seem系动词后的表语，根据句子的时态判断，动作发生在过去，应使用不定式的完成式，“come across”意为“遇到”符合句意，故填to have come across。 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words or phrases. Note there is one more word or phrase than you need. excite    experiment    result from    result in fit in     survive       push         show off 85．It will be long for some overseas students with new manners and customs. 86．Wandering Earth tells of a grand plan of mankind: when the earth is facing destruction, humans the earth out of the solar system in search of a new home. 87．Are you attracted by all the clown’s tricks with the gadget he’s made? 88．He wasted too much time dealing with some insignificant things, the failure of the whole plan. 89．What people all over the country in the past few years is that China became the third country to softland an unmanned spacecraft on the surface of the moon. 90． the fierce competition, the CEO of Pizza Hut decides not to expand further, but to pay more attention to the quality of its products. 91．Decorations and color began with by post-modernist designers again, so as to avoid a soulless design. 【答案】85．to fit in 86．will push 87．showed off 88．resulting in 89．has excited 90．To survive 91．to be experimented 【解析】85．考查非谓语动词。句意：对海外留学生来说，他们会要很长的时间去适应新的风俗习惯。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，表示目的，所以用动词不定式结构，fit in“适应”为动词短语，符合句意。故填to fit in。 86．考查时态。句意：《流浪地球》讲述了人类的一个宏伟计划：当地球面临毁灭时，人类将地球从太阳系中推出去寻找新的家园。分析句子结构可知，空格处为表示将来的谓语动词，push“推”为动词，用一般将来时，符合句意。故填will push。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：你是不是被那些小丑用他的小玩意儿炫耀的小把戏所吸引？分析句子结构可知，空格处为后置定语成分，show off“炫耀”为动词短语，符合句意。show off和被修饰的词tricks是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动的意思。故填showed off。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：他浪费了太多的时间处理一些无关紧要的事情，导致整个计划的失败。分析句子结构可知，空格处为结果状语， result in“导致”为动词短语，符合句意。这里是表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词形式。故填resulting in。 89．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，让全国人民感到兴奋的是，中国成为了第三个在月球表面进行无人航天器软着陆的国家。分析句子结构可知，空格处为主语从句的谓语动词，句子有时间状语in the past few years，所以谓语用现在完成时。excite“使兴奋”为动词，符合句意。主语是连词what，所以谓语助动词用单数has。故填has excited。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在激烈的竞争中存活下来，必胜客的CEO决定不再进一步扩张，而是更加注重产品的质量。分析句子结构可知，空格处为目的状语，所以用动词不定式结构，survive“存活”为动词，符合句意，首字母大写。故填To survive。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：后现代主义设计师再次尝试了装饰和色彩，以避免没有灵魂的设计。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子的宾语，和前面的动词begin构成固定搭配，begin to do sth.，experiment“试验，尝试”为动词，符合句意。动词experiment和句子主语Decorations and color是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动结构，表示被动的意思。故填to be experimented。 选词填空 A．admission   B．celebrate   C． chain   D．concern   E. extinction   F. fund   G. threaten 92．More than 60 countries have signed agreements with China to those construction projects of coal. 93．The theme of 2022 Shanghai Book Fair is simple: books that a love of reading and the library. 94．Bank of America cardholders can get free weekend general to the City Museum of Art. 95．Most economists still believe inflation will cool by year's end, as automobile prices climb at a more moderate pace and as supply problems hopefully ease. 96．Oil supply issues among a group of major producing nations to increase tightness in the energy market and push prices higher. 97．Germany is among the 141 countries promising to stop deforestation by the end of the decade, which has contributed to ecosystem collapse, species and global heating. 【答案】92．F 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．G 97．E 【解析】92．考查动词。句意：已有60多个国家与中国签署协议，为这些煤炭建设项目提供资金。根据句意，设空处为动词不定式短语，应填动词原形fund，意为“资助，为……提供资金”，符合句意。故选F项。 93．考查动词和时态。句意：2022年上海书展的主题很简单：歌颂对阅读和图书馆的热爱的书籍。设空处在先行词为books的定语从句中，作谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，先行词books在从句中作主语，为复数，故谓语动词用原形；设空处出应用动词celebrate，意为“赞美；颂扬；歌颂”，此处为“颂扬对阅读和图书馆的热爱”，符合语意。故选B项。 94．考查名词。句意：美国银行的持卡人可以获得城市艺术博物馆周末免费入场。句子谓语为get，设空处应用名词admission，意为“允许进入，入场”，作宾语；动词短语get free weekend general admission，意为“周末免费入场”。故选admission。 95．考查名词。句意：多数经济学家仍认为，随着汽车价格以更温和的速度攀升，以及供应链问题有望得到缓解，通胀将在年底前降温。设空处应用名词chain，意为“链”，名词短语supply chain，意为“供应链”，作problems的定语。故选C项。 96．考查动词。句意：几个主要产油国之间的石油供应问题，可能会加剧能源市场的供应紧张，推高油价。设空处为句子谓语，应用threaten，意为“预示凶兆；有……危险可能来临”，threaten to do sth，意为“有做某事的危险来临”，故选G项。 97．考查动词。句意：德国是141个承诺在本十年结束前停止森林砍伐的国家之一，森林砍伐已导致生态系统崩溃、物种灭绝和全球变暖。设空处与ecosystem collapse，global heating并列，应填名词extinction，名词短语species extinction意为“物种灭绝” ，作定语从句的谓语contribute to的宾语。故选E项。 选词填空 A．applications B．deals C． operations D．origins E. profits 98．There is a time-lag between theoretical research and practical . 99．With the approach of National Day, many companies are offering cut-price on many flights. 100．New helicopter carriers could be useful for moving troops in United Nations peacekeeping . 101．The of what is now generally known as modern architecture can be traced back to the social and technological changes of the 18th and 19th centuries. 【答案】98．A 99．B 100．C 101．D 【解析】98．考查名词。句意：理论研究与实际应用之间有一定的时间差。此处缺少名词与前面的theoretical research并列作介词between的宾语， practical applications实际应用，符合题意，故填A。 99．考查名词。句意：随着国庆节的临近，许多航空公司在许多航班上提供降价优惠。此处缺少名词作动词offer的宾语，cut-price deals价格低廉的交易、降价优惠，符合题意，故填B。 100．考查名词。句意：新的直升机航空母舰对于在联合国维持和平行动中调动部队可能很有用。此处缺少名词作介词in的宾语，peacekeeping operations维和行动，符合题意，故填C。 101．考查名词。句意：现代建筑的起源可以追溯到18和19世纪的社会和技术变革。此处缺少名词作主语，根据“can be traced back to the social and technological changes of the 18th and 19th centuries”可知此处表示“起源”，故填D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一上学期期末考点大串讲（上海） 专题02 单句选词填空100题 （原题版） 选词填空 Directions: Filling in the blanks with the proper forms of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can be used only once. There are three more phrases than you need. call for        as of        in favor of        go to show         apart from        be responsible for        not necessarily        take over 1． its aesthetic appeal, the strong selling points of their product include the underfloor central heating system that Kevin designed. 2．It is thought that flash floods and general flooding more deaths than any other climatic event. 3．My grandfather’s pocket watch still runs perfectly after all these years, which the level of craftsmanship put into it. 4．I know that the austerity (紧缩) measures introduced by the government during the recession are unpopular, but desperate times desperate measures. 5．Because of the different income tax brackets here, a higher wage is a good thing, as you may end up paying more than you were before. Directions: Choose the expressions given in the box and put them into the following sentences in their proper forms. Note that every phrase can be used only once and there is one more phrase that you need. ashamed of   be keen on   on behalf of   pay regard to   check out    in case 6．He had his camera ready, he saw something that would make a good picture. 7．The customers high-quality products and also excellent service and fast delivery on an agreed schedule. 8．He delivered a speech during the gift-giving ceremony the hospitals medical team. 9．When he was in elementary school, he used to his mothers job. But now he feels proud of it. 10．They interviewed the old couple and their house to make sure that they were not in danger. Directions: Choose the expressions given in the box and put them into the following sentences in their proper forms. Note that every phrase can be used only once and there is one more phrase that you need. show up   break into   to the fullest   take on  hold back  on the rise 11．The hotel’s extensive offerings will encourage guests to live in the present, experience life . 12．The policeman put some chemicals on the piece of paper and a line of word . 13．In the 21st century, the Culture-industry is and is becoming an important foundation of the national economy. 14．By now, the detailed examination of the underwater ruins by a lack of suitable technology. 15．Three of the directors additional responsibilities and have won the great respect. Directions: Choose the expressions given in the box and put them into the following sentences in their proper forms. Note that every phrase can be used only once and there is one more phrase that you need. refer to   be likely to  be responsible for  be in charge of   turn out  be aware of 16．The man who gardening work said that flowers with bright colors could create a joyful atmosphere. 17．Some apps serve specific ads they think consumers enjoy or click on by collecting consumers personal data and tracking every online step of them. 18．Adventurers are being warned that they costs if they enter the areas not open to the public and run into trouble. 19．Shanghai is good at offering smart services, which the use of advanced information and communication technology to improve public services. 20．There were a few embarrassing moments during the meeting, but everything all right in the end. A．be alive with；B．on behalf of；C． contain；D．no matter what E.remain；F. contribute to；G. refer to     21．Ladies and gentlemen, our government, I'd like to extend a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude. 22．A balanced menu must foods full of taste and nutrition. 23．Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 24．Next weekend, thanks to “live earth”, the globe will the sound of music. 25．Jim records his workout so that he can it and think about how he should improve his workout the next day. 26．The directors looking for the best video clips for Life in a Day 2. Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. Use the proper form of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can only be used once and there is one phrase more than you need. fade away    be in charge of    be threatened with    go through take cover    hang on          check out           show off 27．Dr. Eisenberg emphasized that in addition to avoiding physical punishment, “children should never a loss of love” for misbehavior. 28．She insists it will not be intimidating to an all-male team. 29．He is playing a waiting game. He as long as possible until the pressure is off. 30．The shoppers behind cars as the gunman fired. 31．The wins and losses that once seemed so important . 32．Romans, like most Italians, are knowledgeable about food and like nothing better than to their culinary skills. 33．If you are interested in comedy, Steve Martin and Jerry Seinfeld’s writings on the topic. Choose the best phrase or word to fill in the blank in its proper form. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．lived through B．committed C． have access to D．informed of E. convinced  F. honor  G. relief  H. dawned on I. took J. quote K. break through 34．The schools where I am studying are full of experienced staff to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. 35．Food all over the word keep people every country’s history, lifestyles, values and beliefs. 36．You need a password to the computer system of our company. 37．Much to the local government’s , the earthquake caused little damage to the residents 38．Several years ago he was diagnosed with a fatal cancer, but somehow he it. 39．It gradually me that I still had talent and ought to run for election again. 40．A new film will be shot in of the firefighters who lost their lives. 41．I’m that with joint efforts and close cooperation of both sides, we can find a proper solution to the related issue. 42．The news that a China Eastern Airlines aircraft carrying 132 people crashed in South China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region people around the world by surprise. 43．If they need to use others’ words, they need to them and give the page number, even if it is only one word. Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. There is one extra that you do not need. A．commonplace    B．conservation     C． bombard     D．highlight E. accuracy        F. calculate         G. stretch      H. soak      I. vary 44．We devote our resources and our skills to presenting the fullest version of the truth we can deliver, and place high value on the of the gathered information. 45．In the exhibition, artists created various artistic objects to the capital city's problems, including pollution, poverty, lack of health care and overconsumption. 46．In the summer, fields of grassy frozen ground from snow-capped mountain ranges to the stony shoreline, but in the winter the sun disappears. 47．The study is a reminder that isn’t just about protecting a few species, but the relationships they have which branch through an entire ecosystem. 48．Clinical professors are trying to find out how anti-depressants (抗抑郁药), which become more in society, affect mental health. 49．Scientists have come up with a new formula to a dog’s age in human years, and it is much more complicated than multiplying its real age by seven. 50．At the press conference, journalists the spokesman with various questions regarding the latest incident. 51．A wave of mass shootings has plagued the U.S. in recent weeks, drawing attention to how gun laws from state to state. Choose the best phrase or word to fill in the blank in its proper form. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．shower…with    B．delighted in    C． distinguish…from    D．look into     E. figure out        F. refer to       G. couple…with      H. keep track of           I. die down         J. left a good impression on         K. fight off 52．After full preparation for the first day of primary school, I hope my son has his teachers and classmates. 53．Lang Lang is so famous that his fans from all over the world him flowers after every show. 54．A smart watch can not only tell you time, but also your health condition. 55．The branch has been in a difficult situation these days because the manager failed to an effective strategy for tailoring the service to customers. 56．Learning about laws can help teenagers right wrong. 57．Merely being exposed to a new cold virus, however, is not enough for a person to catch a cold, since a strong immune system can successfully some new viruses. 58．Have you found any problem with the product under test? If so, I can ask a technical assistant to it. 59．You will definitely be interested in this trip that will business pleasure. 60．When they were kids, they intended to make greater efforts to do what they and what they were curious about. 61．With emerging evidence and upcoming witnesses, the rumors(谣言) are believed to soon. Phrases 62．The thick forest is birds, animals and plants. 63．Because of the dense fog this morning, the flight didn't take off . 64．She was grateful . 65．To be heard in a large square, you have to shout your voice 66．He report his work to his boss at least once every month. 67．Nowadays, experts the learning and popularizing of Shanghai dialect. 68．Information network extends . 69．In the rush hours of big cites, public transportation is always people. 70．I have been to lots of places in China, such as Beijing, Xi' an, and Guilin, . 71．More and more beautiful scenery gradually when we were on the bus. Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrase can only be used once.There is one extra that you do not need. A．attach    B．provoke    C． renovate D．wander    E. switch    F. decline G. initiate    H. symbolize    I. capture 72．Indeed, crude oil  (原油) prices rose after Biden’s announcement, in anticipation that he may the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to push oil prices as high as  $100  per barrel. 73．In all of 2020, global large-scale companies had the capacity to 40 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2)—less than half the volume of carbon produced worldwide in a single week. 74．Along the way, passengers have the chance to through whitewashed  villages,  feel  the  sea  breeze in picturesque harbors, and explore ancient ruins. 75．The two things he is sure to most importance to are the freedom of the individual and the sovereignty (主权) of his country. 76．The survey predicted that the quality of the educational provision and standards pupils achieve might significantly due to lack of funds. 77．The report proposed that the authority a new project to enable anyone to put forward any technologies for disease control. 78．The options, one to build an entirely new facility and a second to the existing facility and add a new part, both come with price tags of several hundred million dollars. 79．Temperatures will remain mild  until winds to the northwest after midnight. Directions: Filling in the blanks with the proper forms of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can be used only once. There are three more phrases than you need. scratch the surface    come across    be better off    the big picture expel from    put up with    appeal to    keep up with 80．In this article, the author will reconstruct of economic development in Ukraine in order to understand and outline its economic future. 81．Considering the coming attack by Russia, they the world community to come to Ukraine's assistance at present. 82．The investigation of the governor revealed some suspicious dealing. It is thought that so far the investigators haven't done anything but . 83．Despite being a bright student, the resourceful William ends up school when his parents are no long able to make their payments. 84．Australians seemed some pretty restrictive lockdowns and rules from the beginning of the pandemic of COVID-19, while the Americans didn't. Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words or phrases. Note there is one more word or phrase than you need. excite    experiment    result from    result in fit in     survive       push         show off 85．It will be long for some overseas students with new manners and customs. 86．Wandering Earth tells of a grand plan of mankind: when the earth is facing destruction, humans the earth out of the solar system in search of a new home. 87．Are you attracted by all the clown’s tricks with the gadget he’s made? 88．He wasted too much time dealing with some insignificant things, the failure of the whole plan. 89．What people all over the country in the past few years is that China became the third country to softland an unmanned spacecraft on the surface of the moon. 90． the fierce competition, the CEO of Pizza Hut decides not to expand further, but to pay more attention to the quality of its products. 91．Decorations and color began with by post-modernist designers again, so as to avoid a soulless design. 选词填空 A．admission   B．celebrate   C． chain   D．concern   E. extinction   F. fund   G. threaten 92．More than 60 countries have signed agreements with China to those construction projects of coal. 93．The theme of 2022 Shanghai Book Fair is simple: books that a love of reading and the library. 94．Bank of America cardholders can get free weekend general to the City Museum of Art. 95．Most economists still believe inflation will cool by year's end, as automobile prices climb at a more moderate pace and as supply problems hopefully ease. 96．Oil supply issues among a group of major producing nations to increase tightness in the energy market and push prices higher. 97．Germany is among the 141 countries promising to stop deforestation by the end of the decade, which has contributed to ecosystem collapse, species and global heating. 选词填空 A．applications B．deals C． operations D．origins E. profits 98．There is a time-lag between theoretical research and practical . 99．With the approach of National Day, many companies are offering cut-price on many flights. 100．New helicopter carriers could be useful for moving troops in United Nations peacekeeping . 101．The of what is now generally known as modern architecture can be traced back to the social and technological changes of the 18th and 19th centuries. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $