专题03 语篇语法填空（精选名校试题10篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（上海）

高一上学期期末考点大串讲（上海） 专题03 语法填空题精选10篇 （原题版） 01 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市徐汇区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研英语试题 City Walks step up in popularity For Fang Rui, walking the streets of Nanjing and taking in the buildings and culture of the historical city is almost a daily routine. Born and raised in Nanjing, the 28-year-old works as a landscape designer in the city 1 studying overseas for several years. In May, Fang organized a free city walk for around 50 people 2 came from all over the country to experience a deeper connection with Nanjing. She chose to walk in Xinan Li, a tourist area that is not as popular as other Nanjing landmarks. The district has preserved various historical buildings, with the most well-known being the former residence of the scholar Gan Xi, which 3 (build) during the reign of the Qing Emperor Jiaqing (1796-1820). Designing city-walk routes like Fang’s requires time and effort. Fang said she spent about a month 4 (research) routes for Nanjing’s southern area and adjusted the walking map three times. The origins of city walks 5 be traced back to London, England. Originally, city walks referred to guided tours 6 participants followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, with a strong emphasis on discovering the city’s history, culture, landscapes, and other aspects. For tourists 7 locals not fully familiar with a city’s history and culture, the organized walks are an authentic and immersive(沉浸的) experience. Walk organizers are passionate and care about a city’s cultural heritage. They also have a more personalized and deeper understanding of their city, 8 goes beyond just visiting iconic landmarks. Gradually, the concept of city walks, which emphasizes the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, 9 (gain) popularity worldwide. The appeal of city walk is particularly resonant (共鸣) with the younger generation, who frequently find 10 caught up in demanding work schedules, thereby limiting their time for local exploration. The growing trend of city walk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle. 02 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市上海市嘉定区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 Seeing Blue Blue-light-blocking glasses are supposed protect eyes from blue light from our smartphones and computer screens. 11 we spend much time on them, it sounds smart to buy a pair of blue-light-blocking glasses, right? After all, eye problems 12 lead to poor sleep and even worse diseases. The glasses cost 13 $15 to several hundred dollars. But do they work? Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist (眼科专家), says the reasons which glass companies 14 (share) can be confusing. In fact, blue light is not always bad. “The sun gives off more blue light than smart phones or computers, and it’s actually beneficial,” says Dr. Esparaz. 15 helps our mood and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It can harmfully change our work-and-rest cycle and stop us from falling asleep. So, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses should help people 16 watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night to avoid sleeplessness. A 2021 review study, in 17 24 past studies were looked at, found that people 18 (affect) by sleep disorders, jet lag and night work fell asleep faster after using these glasses. As for eye problems, a 2018 review study by in Australia found few evidence that blue-light-blocking glasses prevent eye-related diseases. “These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz. But, she adds, there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another. A 19 (reliable) solution: Turn on the blue-light-filtering (过滤) function on your devices and limit screen time before bed. To help with eye problems, Dr. Esparaz suggests 20 (take) breaks and using relaxing eye drops. 03 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市虹口区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 Venice, one of Europe’s most historical, romantic, and unique cities, is in danger of drowning — not in one of its famed canals but under the weight of people. Since 1980, there have been more tourists than residents in Venice and right at present the number 21 (climb) rapidly. As tourists arrive, so do businesses to support them. Small, local stores are being replaced by souvenir shops and fast-food joints; Lately, accommodations 22 (transform) to Airbnbs, driving the cost of living here forever upwards. As locals leave the city, the vacuum (真空) is filled with yet 23 (much) tourist investment and before you know it, the charm and culture of old Venice that attracted us here in the first place has been transformed and lost. It’s no wonder that 24 World Heritage Committee has made a plan to add “Venice and its Lagoon” to its World Heritage in Danger list. Venice is not alone. Croatian favourite Dubrovnik, with history and cultural excellence, is suffering the same fate. There were 5,000 residents in 1991, but in 2017 only 1,157 people were living in the Old Town 25 it became overcrowded with tourists and businesses flooding to them. Dubrovnik is a convenient stop for cruise ships moving around the waters of the Adriatic and its popularity has grown further following the success of Game of Thrones, 26 was filmed there. Many popular locations have started to apply strategies 27 (fight) the rising tide of tourism using a combination of legislation and financial instruments. Barcelona is limiting the number of licenses for tourist accommodation 28 reducing the number of cruise ships allowed to dock (停泊). A smaller number of tourists are allowed to visit the Old Town and 29 will need to pay a city entry fee. The tourist tax is being increased to a price higher than 30 (expect). Venice has recently introduced a tourist fee to discourage day-trippers. 04 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试卷 Finding safe places to interact “Why are young people staying away from their relatives?” Recently, this question 31 (cause) a heated discussion online. In fact, young people are not “giving up” their blood ties, but turning their focus to online socializing. According to a report 32 was released by a social app in May, about 60 percent of young people have no more than two close friends. For them, social apps have become the main way 33 (make) their circle bigger. Many people believe 34 this change partly comes from the need for a lot of moves in modern times. Long-distance migration (移居) is now common across the country. Because of moving with their families, young people are unable to keep in touch with their relatives, and they become 35 (active) online. Moreover, online socializing 36 (favor) by many people because it provides a more personal feeling. For those 37 are uneasy with real-life socializing, doing it online allows them to escape from “embarrassing” social scenes. With different social apps. making friends can be satisfied in a comfortable way. “As a shy person, I prefer non-face-to-face talks on social apps 38 I don’t have to worry about the things that make me unconfident,” said 18-year-old Wu Ruilin from Ya’an, Sichuan province. Through apps like Soul, Bilibili, and Zhihu, young people 39 find someone with similar interests. “have some close friends in music and programming circles. 40 (communicate) with them online always offers me a more relaxing atmosphere to explore these interests,” said Wu. 05 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages co herent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市行知中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期终考试英语实体 Convenience vs Health: the Takeaway Dilemma (纠结) Feeling hungry? If you’re feeling so, what’s the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will reach 41 a takeaway menu and order some delicious, but possibly unhealthy food. And our increasingly busy lives add to our need to buy ready-made food. Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our cravings at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make 42 (order) food quick and convenient, and during the recent coronavirus crisis, it provided a lifeline to those 43 (stick) at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for 44 . It is estimated that in the UK alone, people cat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60,000 restaurants. Amelia Brophy, Head of UK Data Products at YouGov, told the BBC that “its research suggests that the frequency of takeaways ordered 45 (expect) to increase in the future.” 46 is no wonder that we are tempted 47 (skip) the grocery shopping, bypass the kitchen, and tuck into something 48 someone else has prepared. But ordering a deep crust pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, 49 come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food bas some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. A few years ago, The BBC Good Food Nation Survey found that most people ate fast food on average two days per week. But, in the 16 to 20-year-old category, one in six ate fast food at least twice a day. Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But 50 (good) advice you might want to take away from this Takeaway English is to find a recipe book and try making your own nutritious meal. And if you haven’t got time, try ordering a healthier alternative from the menu. 06 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市育才中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 The TERM “killjoy parents” has been trending on Chinese social media platforms as many young pcople complain that their parents would rather criticize than praise them for their accomplishments. One poster, for example, remarked that his parents said his high score in math wasn't good enough 51 several other students had scored higher. 52 complained that, after 53 (accept) into a “second-tier” university, the response he got for his father was “Congratulations. You got admitted to a garbage university.” It’s a terrible feeling to have someone “burst your bubble” when you think they should be sharing your joy. And your parents, after all, are probably the people with 54 you most want to share the best moments in your life. But why do some parents seem to be so hard 55 (please)? I think a lot of it has to do with Chinese society. Parents know that life 56 be full of hardship and dificulties, and they want their children to be “hardened” to these realities. Another reason can probably be found deep in Chinese culture. When I asked a Chinese friend why Chinese parents don’t praise their children, he said it’s because they don't want to bring their children bad luck. He told me the story of two women sitting in a park and watching their children play. One of the mothers said to the other, “Your boy is so handsome and healthy.” That other mother replied, “No, he’s very ugly and he’s a very sickly child.” The mother, my friend explained, didn't want her son praised in case the “gods” heard and punished him. It's an old superstition (迷信), but it does have some basis in fact. American parents, at the other extreme, are taught to ever criticize their children because it may hurt their feelings—their self-esteem. Instead, they 57 (tell) to always praise their children, even for failure. Psychologists now believe this is a bad idea. According to one study, too much praise can result in negative effects. 58 kids with low self-esteem felt even worse about themselves, kids with high self-esteem became narcissistic or self-centered. Moreover, children who got too much praise were 59 (likely) to take risks, were unable to deal with failure and tended to give up when faced with challenges. Stacey and Toby aren’t the only people to be welcoming Mariella’s app. It’s now got thousands of users, and she’s working long days to balance it with her A-level studies. The time difference from New York to her school in Rugby, Warwickshire, means she sets her alarm for 5am. 60 (have) “killjoy parents” may not be enjoyable, but it’s important to recognize that their seemingly critical nature doesn't negate the love they have for you. In their hearts, they genuinely share in your joy. 07 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市格致中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研考试英语试卷 More than 25 years ago, a train took Saroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. There, he 61 (bring) up by an Australian family and flew to Tasmania, Australia with them. 62 he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country 63 (prove) to be impossible. Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years 64 (search) for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across 65 familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central business district 66 a bird’s-eye view. He thought “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”— and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain” — and there it was. Everything just started to match. When he stood in front of the house 67 he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. “There’s something about me,” he thought — and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered 68 she used to look like. In an interview Brierley says, “My mother looked so much 69 (short) than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion (核聚变). I just didn’t know what to say, 70 I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.” 08 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市闵行区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研英语试卷 Pasta and pizza were on everyone’s lunch menu in my native land of Italy. Everyone who had such a lunch was white and 71 (speak) Italian. A few years later, as I stood in the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn, I realized things had become complex. My classmates included kids with pale skin and kids with brown skin. The food choices were almost as various as the students. In front of me were a variety of foods that I had difficulty 72 (name) in my native language. Fearing that I would pick out 73 awful, I tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a suggestion. Unfortunately, the barrier(障碍) of language stood 74 us. 75 my kindergarten experience feels like a century ago, the lessons I learned will stick in my mind forever. For the past three summers, I 76 (work) in a government agency in New York. New immigrants much like the little girl in the lunch line flooded our office 77 (get) help. I often had to be a translator for the Italian-speaking ones. As I served the role of a communication link, I 78 (remind) of my struggle to talk before I learned English. I watched with great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to talk in Italian with people who did not speak the language. It suddenly became very clear to me 79 lucky I was to be able to speak two languages. New York is a multicultural city 80 students like me have a chance to work with different people. Walking through the streets of Brooklyn today, I am no longer confused by this city’s sounds and smells. Instead, I enjoy its diversity. 09 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市闵行区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末区统考英语试卷 I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes 81 (read) up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and 82 other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library 83 I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from 84 (shelve) books to reading to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and 85 added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, 86 my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read, using different voices, 87 I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonder of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. 88 a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford 89 (purchase) a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge which 90 (help) put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 10 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages co herent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市青浦高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题 Would you like to travel through time like the Doctor from Doctor Who? Well, according to scientists from the University of British Columbia in Canada and the University of Maryland in the US, it is a mathematical possibility. In a report titled Tardis — a nod to Doctor Who’s police box spacecraft, they describe a way 91 time travel could happen using a machine made of extraordinary materials. To understand 92 these scientists have proposed, we first need to go back more than 100 years. Albert Einstein’s theory of general relativity was published in 1915 and explains how the path of light 93 (affect) by massive objects, such as planets and stars, that have a huge amount of gravity. Einstein believed that these huge objects bend space and time, allowing light to curve around them. Think of it like this: imagine you’re standing in the middle of a trampoline (蹦床) — it will dip downwards. If you put a tennis ball near the edge, it would roll towards you 94 it gets to your feet. You are 95 a planet: the dip in the trampoline is like the curve in space-time; and the tennis ball is light travelling around the planet. One of the most interesting parts of Einstein’s theory was the idea that time 96 change, depending on how fast a person is travelling. He believed that if someone were travelling at the speed of light in space then time would pass 97 (slowly) for them, compared with someone standing still on Earth. Although this sounds impossible, scientists 98 (experiment) with accurate clocks and found that it is true. The scientists based their report on Einstein’s theory of bending space-time. They found that if a time machine could travel faster than the speed of light and “bend time into a circle”, using something called exotic matter, then they could theoretically travel back in time. 99 the science is correct, the researchers said that it is unlikely anyone would ever achieve it. Ben Tippett, one of the researchers, said, “ 100 it is mathematically feasible (可行的), it is not yet possible to build a space-time machine because we need materials — which we call exotic matter — to bend space-time in these impossible ways, but they have yet to be discovered.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一上学期期末考点大串讲（上海） 专题03 语法填空题精选10篇 （解析版） 01 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市徐汇区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研英语试题 City Walks step up in popularity For Fang Rui, walking the streets of Nanjing and taking in the buildings and culture of the historical city is almost a daily routine. Born and raised in Nanjing, the 28-year-old works as a landscape designer in the city 1 studying overseas for several years. In May, Fang organized a free city walk for around 50 people 2 came from all over the country to experience a deeper connection with Nanjing. She chose to walk in Xinan Li, a tourist area that is not as popular as other Nanjing landmarks. The district has preserved various historical buildings, with the most well-known being the former residence of the scholar Gan Xi, which 3 (build) during the reign of the Qing Emperor Jiaqing (1796-1820). Designing city-walk routes like Fang’s requires time and effort. Fang said she spent about a month 4 (research) routes for Nanjing’s southern area and adjusted the walking map three times. The origins of city walks 5 be traced back to London, England. Originally, city walks referred to guided tours 6 participants followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, with a strong emphasis on discovering the city’s history, culture, landscapes, and other aspects. For tourists 7 locals not fully familiar with a city’s history and culture, the organized walks are an authentic and immersive(沉浸的) experience. Walk organizers are passionate and care about a city’s cultural heritage. They also have a more personalized and deeper understanding of their city, 8 goes beyond just visiting iconic landmarks. Gradually, the concept of city walks, which emphasizes the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, 9 (gain) popularity worldwide. The appeal of city walk is particularly resonant (共鸣) with the younger generation, who frequently find 10 caught up in demanding work schedules, thereby limiting their time for local exploration. The growing trend of city walk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle. 【答案】 1．after 2．who/that 3．was built 4．researching 5．can 6．where 7．and 8．which 9．gained/has gained 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了28岁的年轻人方锐在南京组织了一次免费的城市漫步活动，并介绍了城市漫步活动的起源以及这种活动日益变得受欢迎。 1．考查介词。句意：这位28岁的年轻人在南京出生和长大，在海外学习了几年后，她在南京从事景观设计师的工作。结合语意可知，句子表示在海外学习之后，这位年轻人在南京从事景观设计师的工作，所以空处应用介词after，表示“在……之后”，符合题意。故填after。 2．考查定语从句。句意：今年5月，方为来自全国各地的约50人组织了一次免费的城市漫步活动，以体验与南京更深层次的联系。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词around 50 people，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：该区保存着各种历史建筑，其中最著名的是建于清嘉庆年间（1796-1820）的学者甘熙故居。根据句中during the reign of the Qing Emperor Jiaqing (1796-1820)可知，which引导的从句描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，which指代先行词the former residence of the scholar Gan Xi，与从句谓语build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且which指代的先行词为单数意义，所以从句中be动词使用was。故填was built。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：方说，她花了大约一个月的时间研究南京南部地区的路线，并对步行图进行了三次调整。spend ... (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填researching。 5．考查情态动词。句意：城市漫步的起源可以追溯到英国的伦敦。结合语意可知，此处表示可以追溯到英国伦敦，所以空处应用情态动词can，表示“可以，能够”。故填can。 6．考查定语从句。句意：最初，城市漫步指的是导游带领下的游览，参与者在导游的引导下按照计划路线行进，重点是发现城市的历史、文化、景观和其他方面。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词guided tours，从句中缺少状语，结合语意，此处表示在导游带领下的游览中，将先行词看作抽象的地点，使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 7．考查连词。句意：对于游客和不完全熟悉城市历史和文化的当地人来说，有组织的步行是一种真实而身临其境的体验。分析句子结构可知，tourists与locals之间是并列关系，可用连词and连接，表示“和”，符合题意。故填and。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他们还对自己的城市有了更个性化、更深入的了解，这不仅仅是参观标志性的地标。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 9．考查时态。句意：渐渐地，强调安静地欣赏城市生活方式和文化氛围的城市漫步概念在世界范围内流行起来。结合语意可知，城市漫步概念在世界范围内流行是在描述过去发生的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式gained，也可理解为强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，使用现在完成时，主语是the concept of city walks，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has gained。故填gained/has gained。 10．考查代词。句意：城市漫步的吸引力尤其引起年轻一代的共鸣，他们经常发现自己被要求很高的工作时间表所困扰，从而限制了他们在当地探索的时间。分析句子结构可知，who引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the younger generation，此处表示年轻一代发现他们自己被要求很高的工作时间表所困扰，从句的主语和宾语相同，所以空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，符合题意。故填themselves。 02 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市上海市嘉定区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 Seeing Blue Blue-light-blocking glasses are supposed protect eyes from blue light from our smartphones and computer screens. 11 we spend much time on them, it sounds smart to buy a pair of blue-light-blocking glasses, right? After all, eye problems 12 lead to poor sleep and even worse diseases. The glasses cost 13 $15 to several hundred dollars. But do they work? Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist (眼科专家), says the reasons which glass companies 14 (share) can be confusing. In fact, blue light is not always bad. “The sun gives off more blue light than smart phones or computers, and it’s actually beneficial,” says Dr. Esparaz. 15 helps our mood and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It can harmfully change our work-and-rest cycle and stop us from falling asleep. So, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses should help people 16 watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night to avoid sleeplessness. A 2021 review study, in 17 24 past studies were looked at, found that people 18 (affect) by sleep disorders, jet lag and night work fell asleep faster after using these glasses. As for eye problems, a 2018 review study by in Australia found few evidence that blue-light-blocking glasses prevent eye-related diseases. “These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz. But, she adds, there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another. A 19 (reliable) solution: Turn on the blue-light-filtering (过滤) function on your devices and limit screen time before bed. To help with eye problems, Dr. Esparaz suggests 20 (take) breaks and using relaxing eye drops. 【答案】 11．Because/As/Since/If 12．can/may 13．from 14．share/have shared/are sharing 15．It 16．who/that 17．which 18．affected 19．more reliable 20．taking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了防蓝光眼镜给人们带来的好处。 11．考查连词。句意：因为（如果）我们在屏幕上花了很多时间，所以买一副防蓝光眼镜听起来很明智，对吧？根据语义，we spend much time on them和it sounds smart to buy a pair of blue-light-blocking glasses存在因果关系或者条件关系，空处可用表示“因为”的连词because/as/since，也可用表示“如果”的连词if。位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填Because/As/Since/If。 12．考查情态动词。句意：毕竟，眼部问题会导致睡眠不足，甚至更严重的疾病。根据句意，空处应用表示“会，能”或者“可能”的情态动词。故填can/may。 13．考查介词。句意：这种眼镜的价格从15美元到几百美元不等。from…to…“从……到……”为固定搭配。故填from。 14．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：眼科医生Elizabeth Esparaz说，眼镜公司分享的理由可能令人困惑。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，此处可理解为陈述现在的情况用一般现在时，也可立即为过去的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，还可理解为目前正在发生的动作用现在进行时。主谓一致，故填share/have shared/are sharing。 15．考查代词。句意：它有助于我们的情绪和睡眠——觉醒循环。指代前文中的The sun，应用代词it。位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填It。 16．考查定语从句。句意：因此，戴上防蓝光眼镜可以帮助那些在床上看电影或晚上用平板电脑阅读的人避免失眠。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，用关系代词who/that引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 17．考查定语从句。句意：2021年的一项综述研究回顾了过去的24项研究，发现受睡眠障碍、时差和夜间工作影响的人在使用这种眼镜后入睡更快。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是study，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故填which。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年的一项综述研究回顾了过去的24项研究，发现受睡眠障碍、时差和夜间工作影响的人在使用这种眼镜后入睡更快。that从句的谓语是fell，空处应用非谓语动词，affect与名词people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填affected。 19．考查比较级。句意：一个更可靠的解决方案是：打开设备上的蓝光过滤功能，限制睡前看屏幕的时间。根据句意可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，作定语。故填more reliable。 20．考查动名词。句意：为了帮助解决眼部问题，Esparaz医生建议休息一下，使用放松眼药水。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”为固定搭配。动名词作suggest的宾语。故填taking。 03 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市虹口区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 Venice, one of Europe’s most historical, romantic, and unique cities, is in danger of drowning — not in one of its famed canals but under the weight of people. Since 1980, there have been more tourists than residents in Venice and right at present the number 21 (climb) rapidly. As tourists arrive, so do businesses to support them. Small, local stores are being replaced by souvenir shops and fast-food joints; Lately, accommodations 22 (transform) to Airbnbs, driving the cost of living here forever upwards. As locals leave the city, the vacuum (真空) is filled with yet 23 (much) tourist investment and before you know it, the charm and culture of old Venice that attracted us here in the first place has been transformed and lost. It’s no wonder that 24 World Heritage Committee has made a plan to add “Venice and its Lagoon” to its World Heritage in Danger list. Venice is not alone. Croatian favourite Dubrovnik, with history and cultural excellence, is suffering the same fate. There were 5,000 residents in 1991, but in 2017 only 1,157 people were living in the Old Town 25 it became overcrowded with tourists and businesses flooding to them. Dubrovnik is a convenient stop for cruise ships moving around the waters of the Adriatic and its popularity has grown further following the success of Game of Thrones, 26 was filmed there. Many popular locations have started to apply strategies 27 (fight) the rising tide of tourism using a combination of legislation and financial instruments. Barcelona is limiting the number of licenses for tourist accommodation 28 reducing the number of cruise ships allowed to dock (停泊). A smaller number of tourists are allowed to visit the Old Town and 29 will need to pay a city entry fee. The tourist tax is being increased to a price higher than 30 (expect). Venice has recently introduced a tourist fee to discourage day-trippers. 【答案】 21．is climbing 22．have been transformed 23．more 24．the 25．as/since/because 26．which 27．to fight 28．as well as 29．they 30．expected 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了威尼斯，这个欧洲历史最悠久、最浪漫、最独特的城市之一，正面临着“溺水”的危险——不是被它著名的运河淹没，而是被人的数量淹没。自1980年以来，威尼斯的游客数量就超过了当地居民，目前这一数字还在迅速攀升。 21．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1980年以来，威尼斯的游客数量就超过了当地居民，目前这一数字还在迅速攀升。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据at present可知，此处应为表示正在进行的动作，为现在进行时，主语the number为单数意义，谓语动词用单数。故填is climbing。 22．考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，这里的住宿设施被改造成了Airbnbs，导致这里的生活成本永远在上升。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据Lately可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语accommodations和动词transform为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been transformed。 23．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着当地人离开这座城市，更多的旅游投资填补了这个真空，在你意识到之前，最初吸引我们来到这里的老威尼斯的魅力和文化已经改变并消失了。根据句意可知，此处为much的比较级more“更多的”，满足句意要求。故填more。 24．考查冠词。句意：难怪世界遗产委员会计划将“威尼斯及其泻湖”列入《世界濒危遗产名录》。此处为表示特指概念，应用定冠词the，the World Heritage Committee“世界遗产委员会”。故填the。 25．考查原因状语从句。句意：1991年有5000名居民，但2017年只有1157人住在老城区，因为游客和企业涌入，老城区变得拥挤不堪。分析句子可知，此处为连词as/since/because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填as/since/because。 26．考查定语从句。句意：杜布罗夫尼克是游览亚得里亚海的游轮的方便停靠地，随着《权力的游戏》在这里取景的成功，杜布罗夫尼克的受欢迎程度进一步提高。分析句子可知，此处引导的非限制性定语从句，代替先行词Dubrovnik在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词which。故填which。 27．考查动词不定式。句意：许多受欢迎的地方已经开始运用立法和金融手段相结合的策略来对抗日益高涨的旅游业。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”，作目的状语。 故填to fight。 28．考查固定短语。句意：巴塞罗那正在限制旅游住宿许可证的数量，并减少获准停靠的游轮数量。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语as well as表示“同时，也”。故填as well as。 29．考查代词。句意：少数游客被允许参观老城区，他们需要支付城市入场费。根据句意可知，此处应用代词they指代上文中提到的复数名词A smaller number of tourists“少数游客”作主语。故填they。 30．考查省略用法。句意：旅游税被提高到比预期更高的价格。分析句子可知，此处为than引导的比较状语从句的省略用法，这里的than expected是than it is (was) expected的省略。故填expected。 04 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试卷 Finding safe places to interact “Why are young people staying away from their relatives?” Recently, this question 31 (cause) a heated discussion online. In fact, young people are not “giving up” their blood ties, but turning their focus to online socializing. According to a report 32 was released by a social app in May, about 60 percent of young people have no more than two close friends. For them, social apps have become the main way 33 (make) their circle bigger. Many people believe 34 this change partly comes from the need for a lot of moves in modern times. Long-distance migration (移居) is now common across the country. Because of moving with their families, young people are unable to keep in touch with their relatives, and they become 35 (active) online. Moreover, online socializing 36 (favor) by many people because it provides a more personal feeling. For those 37 are uneasy with real-life socializing, doing it online allows them to escape from “embarrassing” social scenes. With different social apps. making friends can be satisfied in a comfortable way. “As a shy person, I prefer non-face-to-face talks on social apps 38 I don’t have to worry about the things that make me unconfident,” said 18-year-old Wu Ruilin from Ya’an, Sichuan province. Through apps like Soul, Bilibili, and Zhihu, young people 39 find someone with similar interests. “have some close friends in music and programming circles. 40 (communicate) with them online always offers me a more relaxing atmosphere to explore these interests,” said Wu. 【答案】 31．has caused 32．that/which 33．to make 34．that 35．less active 36．is favored 37．who 38．where 39．can 40．Communicating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的年轻人喜欢在网上进行社交的原因。 31．考查动词时态。句意：最近，这个问题在网上引起了热烈的讨论。根据时间状语Recently可知，本句时态用现在完成时，主语this question是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填 has caused。 32．考查定语从句。句意：根据5月份一款社交应用发布的一份报告，约60%的年轻人只有两个以上的亲密朋友。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a report，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填 that/which。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，社交应用已经成为使他们的圈子变大的主要方式。本句谓语为have become，此处应用非谓语动词，故用动词make“使得”的不定式形式作定语，修饰名词way，the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”。故填to make。 34．考查宾语从句。句意：许多人认为，这种变化在一定程度上是现代社会人们需要搬家的需要造成的。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分或含义，因此用that引导，故填that。 35．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于和家人一起搬家，年轻人无法与亲戚保持联系，他们在网上变得不太活跃。根据“young people are unable to keep in touch with their relatives”可知，此处是指他们在网上变得不太活跃，应用形容词active“活跃的”比较级less active“不太活跃”，故填less active。 36．考查动词语态。句意：此外，网络社交因为给人一种更私人的感觉，受到许多人的青睐。此处是陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是online socializing，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，主语和动词favor“喜爱”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is favored。 37．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些对现实社交感到不安的人来说，网上社交可以让他们逃离“尴尬”的社交场景。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 38．考查定语从句。句意：“作为一个害羞的人，我更喜欢在社交软件上进行非面对面的交谈，这样就不用担心那些让我不自信的事情，”来自四川雅安的18岁的吴瑞林说。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是social apps，指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 39．考查情态动词。句意：通过Soul、Bilibili、Zhihu等应用，年轻人可以找到兴趣相投的人。根据“find someone with similar interests”可知，此处是指年轻人可以找到兴趣相投的人，应用情态动词can表示“可以”，故填 can。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：和他们在网上交流总是给我一个更轻松的氛围来探索这些兴趣。此处应用communicate“交流”的动名词形式，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Communicating。 05 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages co herent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市行知中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期终考试英语实体 Convenience vs Health: the Takeaway Dilemma (纠结) Feeling hungry? If you’re feeling so, what’s the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will reach 41 a takeaway menu and order some delicious, but possibly unhealthy food. And our increasingly busy lives add to our need to buy ready-made food. Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our cravings at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make 42 (order) food quick and convenient, and during the recent coronavirus crisis, it provided a lifeline to those 43 (stick) at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for 44 . It is estimated that in the UK alone, people cat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60,000 restaurants. Amelia Brophy, Head of UK Data Products at YouGov, told the BBC that “its research suggests that the frequency of takeaways ordered 45 (expect) to increase in the future.” 46 is no wonder that we are tempted 47 (skip) the grocery shopping, bypass the kitchen, and tuck into something 48 someone else has prepared. But ordering a deep crust pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, 49 come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food bas some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. A few years ago, The BBC Good Food Nation Survey found that most people ate fast food on average two days per week. But, in the 16 to 20-year-old category, one in six ate fast food at least twice a day. Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But 50 (good) advice you might want to take away from this Takeaway English is to find a recipe book and try making your own nutritious meal. And if you haven’t got time, try ordering a healthier alternative from the menu. 【答案】 41．for 42．ordering 43．stuck 44．themselves 45．is expected 46．It 47．to skip 48．that 49．can 50．the best 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们日益繁忙的生活增加了我们购买现成食品的需求，但是我们可能会吃到一些不健康的食物。 41．考查介词。句意：我们中的许多人会拿起外卖菜单，点一些美味但可能不健康的食物。reach for“伸手去取”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：外卖app让订餐变得快捷方便，在最近的冠状病毒危机期间，它为那些被困在家里没有东西做饭或缺乏自己做饭技能的人提供了一条生命线。动词make后接复合宾语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填ordering。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语，动词stick和前文those之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填stuck。 44．考查反身代词。句意：同上。for的对象是主语自身，主语为定语从句引导词who，指代先行词为those，故用第三人称复数。故填themselves。 45．考查时态和语态。句意：YouGov英国数据产品主管Amelia Brophy告诉BBC，“该公司的研究表明，未来订购外卖的频率预计会增加。”动词expect和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述现状，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语the frequency是单数，主谓一致，故填is expected。 46．考查形式主语。句意：难怪我们会忍不住不去杂货店买东西，不去厨房，直接吃别人准备好的东西。此处应用it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正主语。句首字母大写，故填It。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。be tempted to do sth“想做某事”是固定句式。故填to skip。 48．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词someone，指代不定代词，用关系代词that引导，在从句中作宾语。故填that。 49．考查情态动词。句意：但点一份厚皮披萨、一份辣咖喱或一盒面条，既要付出经济代价，也要付出健康代价。根据句意可知，此处应用情态动词can和动词原形构成复合谓语，表示“可能”。故填can。 50．考查形容词最高级。句意：但你可能想从这篇外卖英语中得到的最好建议是找一本食谱，试着自己做一顿营养丰富的饭。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最好的”，作定语，修饰名词advice。故填the best。 06 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市育才中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 The TERM “killjoy parents” has been trending on Chinese social media platforms as many young pcople complain that their parents would rather criticize than praise them for their accomplishments. One poster, for example, remarked that his parents said his high score in math wasn't good enough 51 several other students had scored higher. 52 complained that, after 53 (accept) into a “second-tier” university, the response he got for his father was “Congratulations. You got admitted to a garbage university.” It’s a terrible feeling to have someone “burst your bubble” when you think they should be sharing your joy. And your parents, after all, are probably the people with 54 you most want to share the best moments in your life. But why do some parents seem to be so hard 55 (please)? I think a lot of it has to do with Chinese society. Parents know that life 56 be full of hardship and dificulties, and they want their children to be “hardened” to these realities. Another reason can probably be found deep in Chinese culture. When I asked a Chinese friend why Chinese parents don’t praise their children, he said it’s because they don't want to bring their children bad luck. He told me the story of two women sitting in a park and watching their children play. One of the mothers said to the other, “Your boy is so handsome and healthy.” That other mother replied, “No, he’s very ugly and he’s a very sickly child.” The mother, my friend explained, didn't want her son praised in case the “gods” heard and punished him. It's an old superstition (迷信), but it does have some basis in fact. American parents, at the other extreme, are taught to ever criticize their children because it may hurt their feelings—their self-esteem. Instead, they 57 (tell) to always praise their children, even for failure. Psychologists now believe this is a bad idea. According to one study, too much praise can result in negative effects. 58 kids with low self-esteem felt even worse about themselves, kids with high self-esteem became narcissistic or self-centered. Moreover, children who got too much praise were 59 (likely) to take risks, were unable to deal with failure and tended to give up when faced with challenges. Stacey and Toby aren’t the only people to be welcoming Mariella’s app. It’s now got thousands of users, and she’s working long days to balance it with her A-level studies. The time difference from New York to her school in Rugby, Warwickshire, means she sets her alarm for 5am. 60 (have) “killjoy parents” may not be enjoyable, but it’s important to recognize that their seemingly critical nature doesn't negate the love they have for you. In their hearts, they genuinely share in your joy. 【答案】 51．because 52．Another 53．being accepted 54．whom 55．to please 56．can/may/might 57．are told 58．While/Though/Although 59．less likely 60．Having 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是拥有“扫兴父母”可能并不令人愉快，但在他们的心里真诚地分享着你的快乐。 51．考查固定短语。句意：例如，一个帖子说，他的父母说他的数学高分不够好，因为其他几个学生的分数比他高。根据句意，前后句之间是因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 52．考查代词。句意：另一个人抱怨说，在被一所“二流”大学录取后，他从父亲那里得到的回应是“恭喜你。你被一所垃圾大学录取了。”根据语境和前文的one可知，此处表示三者以上的另一个，用不定代词another作主语，故填Another。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，after是介词，后接动名词作宾语，accept与逻辑主语he是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故填being accepted。 54．考查定语从句。句意：毕竟，你的父母很可能是你最想与之分享生命中最美好的时刻的人。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为the people，指人，作介词with的宾语，用关系代词whom，所以此处应使用“with whom”引导定语从句。故填whom。 55．考查不定式。句意：但为什么有些父母似乎很难取悦?分析句子可知，形容词后用不定式作状语，不定式与主语是动名词关系，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故填to please。 56．考查情态动词。句意：父母知道生活可能充满艰辛和困难，他们希望自己的孩子能够坚强地面对这些现实。分析句子结构可知，此空后为动词原形，所以此处应使用情态动词，结合句意以及下文的can probably可知，此处表示的是“可能”且表示的是现在的情况，应使用情态动词can或may或might。故填can/may/might。 57．考查时态语态。句意：相反，他们被告知要永远表扬他们的孩子，即使是失败的。分析句子可知，tell是谓语动词，与主语they（指代前文的their children）是被动关系，文章讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填are told。 58．考查状语从句。句意：虽然低自尊的孩子对自己感觉更差，但高自尊的孩子会变得自恋或以自我为中心。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“尽管”符合逻辑，所以使用while或though或者although引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While/Though/Although。 59．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，得到太多表扬的孩子不太可能冒险，无法应对失败，面对挑战时往往会放弃。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据句意以及“kids with low self-esteem felt even worse about themselves”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，结合下文中的“were unable to deal with failure”可知，此处表示的是“不太可能”应为less likely。故填less likely。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有“扫兴的父母”可能并不令人愉快，但重要的是要认识到，他们看似挑剔的本性并不能否定他们对你的爱。分析句子可知，“(have) “killjoy parents””是主语，用动名词形式，故填Having。 07 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市格致中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研考试英语试卷 More than 25 years ago, a train took Saroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. There, he 61 (bring) up by an Australian family and flew to Tasmania, Australia with them. 62 he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country 63 (prove) to be impossible. Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years 64 (search) for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across 65 familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central business district 66 a bird’s-eye view. He thought “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”— and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain” — and there it was. Everything just started to match. When he stood in front of the house 67 he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. “There’s something about me,” he thought — and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered 68 she used to look like. In an interview Brierley says, “My mother looked so much 69 (short) than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion (核聚变). I just didn’t know what to say, 70 I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.” 【答案】 61．was brought 62．As 63．proved 64．searching 65．something 66．from 67．where 68．what 69．shorter 70．because 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是25年前萨罗·布里尔利被送养，后来他借助于数字地图，花了数年时间找到了家乡，最终与母亲团聚的故事。 61．考查时态语态。句意：在那里，他由一个澳大利亚家庭抚养长大，并与他们一起飞往澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚。和并列谓语flew一样，bring up (抚养)作谓语，事情已发生，和主语he是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填was brought。 62．考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如布里尔利在新书《回家的路很长》中所写的那样，他忍不住想知道他在印度的家乡。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主语内容指代的事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，关系词含义为“正如”之意，从句又放在句首，用关系代词as，首字母大写。故填As。 63．考查时态。句意：他记得地标，但由于他不知道自己小镇的名字，在一个幅员辽阔的国家里找到一个小社区被证明是不可能的。固定短语prove to be +adj. (证实是……)，prove相当于系动词，不用于被动语态，此处作谓语，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故填proved。 64．考查动名词。句意：他花了数年时间在项目的卫星图片中寻找家乡。固定短语：spend +一段时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)，search用动名词形式作宾语。故填searching。 65．考查复合不定代词。句意：2011年，他遇到了一些熟悉的事情。复合不定代词+形容词，结合句意，用复合不定代词something (某事)。故填something。 66．考查介词。句意：他仔细研究了一下，意识到自己是在鸟瞰一个城镇的中心商业区。结合句意可知，介词from (从……来看)符合。故填from。 67．考查定语从句关系词。句意：当他站在他小时候长大的房子前时，他看到一位女士站在门口。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the house，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 68．考查宾语从句。句意：“我身上有些东西，”他想——过了几秒钟，但他终于想起了她过去的样子。该空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“……的样子”，用连接代词what。故填what。 69．考查形容词比较级。句意：我母亲看起来比我记忆中的要矮得多。结合than可知，用形容词比较级shorter。故填shorter。 70．考查原因状语从句。句意：我只是不知道该说什么，因为我从未想过看到我母亲会成真。前后句缺乏连词，分析可知，用从属连词because (因为)引导原因状语从句。故填because。 08 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市闵行区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研英语试卷 Pasta and pizza were on everyone’s lunch menu in my native land of Italy. Everyone who had such a lunch was white and 71 (speak) Italian. A few years later, as I stood in the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn, I realized things had become complex. My classmates included kids with pale skin and kids with brown skin. The food choices were almost as various as the students. In front of me were a variety of foods that I had difficulty 72 (name) in my native language. Fearing that I would pick out 73 awful, I tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a suggestion. Unfortunately, the barrier(障碍) of language stood 74 us. 75 my kindergarten experience feels like a century ago, the lessons I learned will stick in my mind forever. For the past three summers, I 76 (work) in a government agency in New York. New immigrants much like the little girl in the lunch line flooded our office 77 (get) help. I often had to be a translator for the Italian-speaking ones. As I served the role of a communication link, I 78 (remind) of my struggle to talk before I learned English. I watched with great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to talk in Italian with people who did not speak the language. It suddenly became very clear to me 79 lucky I was to be able to speak two languages. New York is a multicultural city 80 students like me have a chance to work with different people. Walking through the streets of Brooklyn today, I am no longer confused by this city’s sounds and smells. Instead, I enjoy its diversity. 【答案】 71．spoke 72．naming 73．something 74．between 75．Although/Though 76．have worked 77．getting 78．was reminded 79．how 80．where 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过三个夏天的工作，开阔了视野，接受真实世界的多样性，不再是幼儿园里那个害怕的小女孩了。 71．考查动词时态。句意：吃这种午餐的人都是白人，而且说意大利语。根据句意和空前的was可知，句子时态用一般过去时，故本空用speak“说”的过去式。故填spoke。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：摆在我面前的是各种各样的食物，我很难用母语说出它们的名字。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，用name“叫出……的名字”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填naming。 73．考查代词。句意：我担心自己会挑出一些糟糕的东西，于是试着向我前面的男孩征求意见。结合句意可知，本空用不定代词something“某物”，作pick out 的宾语。故填something。 74．考查介词。句意：不幸的是，语言的障碍挡在我们之间。结合句意可知，本空用介词between“介于……之间（两者）”。故填between。 75．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我的幼儿园经历感觉像是一个世纪以前，但我学到的教训将永远留在我的脑海里。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 76．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个夏天里，我一直在纽约的一家政府机构工作。work“工作”。根据时间状语For the past three summers可知，句子时态用现在完成时。故填have worked。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：新移民涌入我们的办公室寻求帮助，就像排队买午餐的小女孩一样。本句谓语为flooded，此处用非谓语动词，get与New immigrants为主动关系，作伴随状语，用现在分词。故填getting。   78．考查动词语态。句意：当我扮演沟通纽带的角色时，我想起了在学习英语之前我说话的挣扎。根据句意和空前的served可知，句子时态用一般过去时，且主语I 和remind“使想起”为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was reminded。 79．考查主语从句。句意：我突然意识到，我是多么幸运，能够说两种语言。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，本空引导主语从句，从句缺少“多么”的含义且空后为形容词，故用how引导，how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填how。 80．考查定语从句。句意：纽约是一个多元文化的城市，像我这样的学生有机会和不同的人一起工作。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是city，指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 09 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市闵行区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末区统考英语试卷 I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes 81 (read) up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and 82 other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library 83 I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from 84 (shelve) books to reading to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and 85 added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, 86 my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read, using different voices, 87 I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonder of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. 88 a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford 89 (purchase) a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge which 90 (help) put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 【答案】 81．reading 82．while 83．when 84．shelving 85．an 86．where 87．as though/ as if 88．As 89．to purchase 90．helps 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了图书馆在作者心中占有特殊的地位。 81．考查非谓语。句意：我一直是一个狂热的读者，小时候有时一天读三本书。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，I与read在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填reading。 82．考查连词。句意：故事对我来说就像空气一样，当他孩子在打球或参加聚会时，我却通过从图书馆借来的书来体验冒险。分析句意可知，空处缺少连词，表示“当......时候”。while 引导时间状语从句则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。故填while。 83．考查连词。句意：我的第一份工作是在Ukiah图书馆工作，当时我16岁。根据句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。表示当时。故填when。 84．考查动名词。句意：这是一份梦寐以求的工作，从摆放书籍到给孩子们讲故事，我都要做。介词from后接动名词作宾语。故填shelving。 85．考查冠词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我成为了一个母亲，图书馆在我的生活中有了新的地位和新的意义。泛指“一个新的意义”，且added首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为an。故填an。 86．考查关系副词。句意：对我们来说，去当地的图书馆是件大事，我的孩子可以在那里挑选他们想读的书，或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the local library，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 87．考查连词。句意：我总是用不同的声音朗读，就好像我在用我的声音把故事表演出来，他们很喜欢。根据句意以及“were”可知，空处应该用as though/ as if引导方式状语从句。 故填as though/ as if。 88．考查介词。句意：作为一名小说家，我与图书馆建立了一种新的关系。根据句意可知，表示作为，用as，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 89．考查不定式。句意：我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去当地的图书馆。afford to do sth“支付得起做某事”。故填to purchase。 90．考查时态。句意：我认为图书馆是读者和作家的避风港，是连接读者和书籍的桥梁。先行词为a bridge，作定语从句的主语，定语从句在陈述事实，用一般现在时，所以，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故填helps。 10 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages co herent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市青浦高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题 Would you like to travel through time like the Doctor from Doctor Who? Well, according to scientists from the University of British Columbia in Canada and the University of Maryland in the US, it is a mathematical possibility. In a report titled Tardis — a nod to Doctor Who’s police box spacecraft, they describe a way 91 time travel could happen using a machine made of extraordinary materials. To understand 92 these scientists have proposed, we first need to go back more than 100 years. Albert Einstein’s theory of general relativity was published in 1915 and explains how the path of light 93 (affect) by massive objects, such as planets and stars, that have a huge amount of gravity. Einstein believed that these huge objects bend space and time, allowing light to curve around them. Think of it like this: imagine you’re standing in the middle of a trampoline (蹦床) — it will dip downwards. If you put a tennis ball near the edge, it would roll towards you 94 it gets to your feet. You are 95 a planet: the dip in the trampoline is like the curve in space-time; and the tennis ball is light travelling around the planet. One of the most interesting parts of Einstein’s theory was the idea that time 96 change, depending on how fast a person is travelling. He believed that if someone were travelling at the speed of light in space then time would pass 97 (slowly) for them, compared with someone standing still on Earth. Although this sounds impossible, scientists 98 (experiment) with accurate clocks and found that it is true. The scientists based their report on Einstein’s theory of bending space-time. They found that if a time machine could travel faster than the speed of light and “bend time into a circle”, using something called exotic matter, then they could theoretically travel back in time. 99 the science is correct, the researchers said that it is unlikely anyone would ever achieve it. Ben Tippett, one of the researchers, said, “ 100 it is mathematically feasible (可行的), it is not yet possible to build a space-time machine because we need materials — which we call exotic matter — to bend space-time in these impossible ways, but they have yet to be discovered.” 【答案】 91．that 92．what 93．is affected 94．till/until 95．like 96．will 97．more slowly 98．experimented 99．Although/Though/While 100．Although/Though/While 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是根据加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学和美国马里兰大学的科学家们的研究，穿越时空在数学上是可能的。 91．考查定语从句。句意：在一份名为Tardis的报告中，他们描述了一种时间旅行的方式，即使用一种由特殊材料制成的机器，Tardis是向神秘博士的警亭宇宙飞船致敬。空格处引导的是定语从句，关系词在从句中作状语，先行词是way，空格处用关系代词that，故填that。 92．考查宾语从句。句意：为了理解这些科学家提出的理论，我们首先需要回到100多年前。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“为了理解这些科学家提出的理论”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 93．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：Albert Einstein的广义相对论发表于1915年，解释了光的路径是如何受到行星和恒星等具有巨大引力的大质量物体的影响的。光的路径是被影响，句子用被动语态，且句子描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语“the path of light”是单数，因此空格处是is affected。故填is affected。 94．考查连词。句意：如果你把一个网球放在边缘附近，它会滚向你，直到它到达你的脚。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果你把一个网球放在边缘附近，它会滚向你，直到它到达你的脚”，空格处意为“直到”，用till/until引导时间状语从句，故填till/until。 95．考查介词。句意：你就像一颗行星：蹦床的凹陷就像时空的曲线；网球是绕着地球运动的光。由“the dip in the trampoline is like the curve in space-time”可知，空格处用like，句子表示“你就像一颗行星”。故填like。 96．考查时态。句意：爱因斯坦理论中最有趣的部分之一是时间会随着人的速度而变化。由“depending on how fast a person is travelling”可知，句子表示“爱因斯坦理论中最有趣的部分之一是时间会随着人的速度而变化”，空格后是动词原形，空格处用助动词，表示“将会”，构成一般将来时，由“is travelling”可知，空格处用will，故填will。 97．考查比较级。句意：他认为，如果有人在太空中以光速旅行，那么与站在地球上不动的人相比，他们的时间会过得更慢。由“compared with someone standing still on Earth”可知，句子表示“如果有人在太空中以光速旅行，那么与站在地球上不动的人相比，他们的时间会过得更慢”，空格处用比较级more slowly。故填more slowly。 98．考查时态。句意：虽然这听起来不可能，但科学家们用精确的时钟做了实验，发现这是真的。由“and found”可知，空格处所在句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填experimented。 99．考查状语从句。句意：虽然科学是正确的，但研究人员说不太可能有人能做到。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然科学是正确的，但研究人员说不太可能有人能做到”，空格处意为“虽然，尽管”，用although/though/while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 100．考查状语从句。句意：研究人员之一Ben Tippett说：“虽然在数学上是可行的，但目前还不可能建造一台时空机器，因为我们需要材料——我们称之为奇异物质——以这些不可能的方式弯曲时空，但它们还没有被发现。”由“it is mathematically feasible”和“it is not yet possible to build a space-time machine”可知，句子表示“虽然在数学上是可行的，但目前还不可能建造一台时空机器”，空格处意为“虽然”，是although/though/while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $