专题04 选词填空（精选名校试题12篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（上海）

高一上学期期末考点大串讲（上海） 专题04 选词填空12篇 （解析版） 01 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海交大附中嘉定分校2023-2024学年 高一上期末英语考试 A．addressed     B．boast     C． approach     D．sense     E. wealthy F. glimpse     G. revealed     H. pushy     I. statistics     J. peers     K. motivation College Rankings Are Something, but Not Everything I am always confused when reading statements like “Princeton University is the number one college in the United States.” Are those who attend Princeton inherently brighter than their 1 ? Is Princeton able to produce more geniuses upon graduation? High-ranking colleges in global education leagues attract greater talent in staff and students, and 2 better facilities, therefore generating more profits. In the United States, however, this virtuous cycle can turn vicious when financially-challenged parents end up spending their life savings on their children’s education, while 3 individuals can simply buy their way in. Besides, these rankings face criticism for potentially influencing colleges to make minor adjustments in 4 to improve their position on the table. I didn’t care about college rankings for years until I recently saw something different. This past October, Shanghai Ranking Consultancy 5 the Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023, which assesses universities worldwide across 55 subjects in five disciplines. It is said to employ a more in-depth 6 to evaluate the performance of universities. And this makes it easier for prospective students to choose the best college for their specific subject. But how much weight should you give to these rankings? In my opinion, college rankings can serve as a reference, offering a 7 into the reputation and strengths of institutions. However, they should not be the only determining factor for you. There are many aspects to a university education that can only be 8 when you are clear about your goals. I once taught a three-month program to prepare university students for overseas exchange programs in England. But some of them displayed low 9 . It wasn’t merely due to a language barrier. These individuals seemed to lack communication skills, critical thinking and, more importantly, a 10 of purpose, which might help determine their future academic quality. After all, what lies in the heart of education is “U” . 【答案】 1．J 2．B 3．E 4．I 5．G 6．C 7．F 8．A 9．K 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学排名很重要，但不是全部。 1．考查名词。句意：普林斯顿的学生天生就比同龄人聪明吗？结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“同龄人”，故用名词peer，同龄人不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作than的宾语。故选J。 2．考查动词。句意：在全球教育联盟中排名靠前的大学吸引了更多的人才和学生，并且拥有更好的设施，因此产生了更多的好处。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“有”，故用动词boast“有（值得自豪的东西）”，与空前的attract并列，作句子谓语。故选B。 3．考查形容词。句意：然而，在美国，当经济困难的父母最终把毕生积蓄花在孩子的教育上时，这种良性循环可能会变成恶性循环，而富人则可以简单地花钱进入。while表示前后对比，结合上文“financially-challenged parents”可知，该空处意思为“富有的”，故用形容词wealthy，作定语，修饰后面的名词individuals。故选E。 4．考查名词。句意：此外，这些排名还面临着批评，因为它们可能会影响大学在统计数据上做出微小的调整，以提高它们在排行榜上的排名。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“统计数据”，故用名词statistics，作介词in的宾语。故选I。 5．考查动词。句意：今年十月，上海排名咨询公司展示了《2023年全球学科排名》，该排名对全球5个学科的55个学科进行了评估。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“揭示，显示，展示”，故用动词reveal，结合时间状语This past October可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用reveal的过去式。故选G。 6．考查名词。句意：据说，它采用了一种更深入的方法来评估大学的表现。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“方法”，故用名词approach，结合空前的a可知，用单数形式，作employ的宾语。故选C。 7．考查名词。句意：在我看来，大学排名可以作为一个参考，让人们对大学的声誉和实力有一个粗略的了解。结合上下文可知，该空填glimpse，a glimpse into意思为“一瞥，瞥见，看一眼”。故选F。 8．考查动词。句意：只有当你明确了自己的目标时，大学教育的许多方面才能得到解决。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“解决”，故用动词address的过去分词，与空前的can be构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故选A。 9．考查名词。句意：但他们中的一些人表现出低积极性。结合下文“It wasn’t merely due to a language barrier. These individuals seemed to lack communication skills, critical thinking and, more importantly, a 10 of purpose, which might help determine their future academic quality.”可知，这些人似乎缺乏沟通技巧、批判性思维，更重要的是，缺乏目标感，这可能有助于决定他们未来的学术质量。所以他们中的一些人表现出低积极性，该空处意思为“积极性”，故用名词motivation，作displayed的宾语。故选K。 10．考查名词。句意：这些人似乎缺乏沟通技巧、批判性思维，更重要的是，缺乏目标感，这可能有助于决定他们未来的学术质量。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“感觉”，故用名词sense，结合空前的冠词a可知，用单数形式。故选D。 02 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市上海中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 A．dramatic  B．concerns  C． frequently  D．threats  E. revealed F. emerge  G. previously  H. keep  I. deepened  J. native  K. exist The reason for the mysterious deaths of hundreds of elephants When hundreds of African savanna elephants dropped dead in Botswana’s Okavango Delta in 2020, conservationists were alarmed. As the death toll rose — from dozens in March to more than 350 animals by July — their 11 increased, especially because nobody knew what was happening. A short time later, the mystery 12 when 34 more individuals of the endangered species died across the border in northwestern Zimbabwe in a three-week period, with one more found in November. “It was very quick,” says Chris Foggin, a vet who examined the elephant carcasses (尸体) in Zimbabwe. “That was so 13 .” African savanna elephants 14 to this area represent the majority of what’s left of that species. Around 350,000 African savanna elephants remain, and given the already significant 15 to their survival, a new disease could be what tips that last domino towards extinction. Now, new research published recently in Nature Communications points to a bacterium not 16 found in elephants of any species, called Bisgaard taxon 45, that causes a massive systemic blood infection called septicemia. “It’s a disease we know can kill a reasonable number of elephants in a short space of time,” says Foggin, co-leader of the study. And “it has the potential to kill a lot more given the right circumstances.” What those are, however, remains unknown — yet it’s pressing to find out. Aerial population surveys in KAZA in 2022 found a high number of new elephant carcasses. The examination 17 the elephants had enlarged livers and spleens, as well as internal bleeding in multiple organs — signs of septicemia (败血症). However, scientists still don’t know how widespread Bisgaard taxon 45 is, or if the bacteria 18 as a normal group of bacteria within elephants and other animals. “We’re assuming it’s probably present more 19 than we’ve known, without causing disease, but we don’t have proof of that,” Foggin says. It’s possible environmental stressors, such as heat and lack of food and water, may have led Bisgaard taxon 45 to multiply and cause the septicemia in the Zimbabwe elephants. With much of Africa predicted to get hotter and drier, the bacterium “could cause much worse mortalities down the line,” says Foggin. That’s why, he says, “it is important to 20 monitoring elephant deaths and see if it’s responsible.” 【答案】 11．B 12．I 13．A 14．J 15．D 16．G 17．E 18．K 19．C 20．H 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数百头大象神秘死亡的原因。 11．考查名词。句意：随着死亡数量的上升——从3月份的几十只上升到7月份的350多只——他们的担忧增加了，尤其是因为没有人知道发生了什么。根据上文“As the death toll rose — from dozens in March to more than 350 animals by July”及下文“especially because nobody knew what was happening.”可知，大象神秘死亡，这让人们感到担忧。应用名词concern“担忧”，可数名词，由空前their可知，应用名词复数形式。故选B。 12．考查动词。句意：不久之后，在津巴布韦西北部边境的三周内，又有34只濒危物种死亡，11月又发现了一只，谜团进一步加深。根据下文“when 34 more individuals of the endangered species died across the border in northwestern Zimbabwe in a three-week period, with one more found in November.”可知，这个谜团进一步加深了。应用动词deepen“加深”，由语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选I。 13．考查形容词。句意：这太巨大而突然了。此处作表语，应用形容词，由上文““It was very quick,” says Chris Foggin, a vet who examined the elephant carcasses (尸体) in Zimbabwe.”可知，情况发展的太快，应用形容词dramatic“巨大而突然的”。故选A。 14．考查形容词。句意：原产于该地区的非洲稀树草原象代表了该物种仅存的大部分。根据下文“represent the majority of what’s left of that species.”可知，此处指原产于该地区的非洲稀树草原象。应用形容词native“原产于某地的”，作后置定语。故选J。 15．考查名词。句意：大约有35万头非洲稀树草原大象仍然存在，考虑到它们的生存已经受到严重威胁，一种新的疾病可能会使最后的多米诺骨牌走向灭绝。根据下文“a new disease could be what tips that last domino towards extinction.”可知，此处指非洲稀树草原大象生存受到的严重威胁。应用名词threat“威胁”，可数名词，由语境可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故选D。 16．考查副词。句意：现在，最近发表在《自然通讯》上的一项新研究指出，一种以前在任何物种的大象身上都没有发现的细菌，叫做Bisgaard分类群45，它会导致一种叫做败血症的大规模全身血液感染。此处修饰过去分词found，应用副词，由that causes a massive systemic blood infection called septicemia.可知，造成大象死亡的是一种新病菌，这是“一种以前在任何物种的大象身上都没有发现的细菌”，应用副词previously“以前地”。故选G。 17．考查动词。句意：检查显示大象的肝脏和脾脏肿大，多个器官出现内出血——败血症的迹象。根据下文“the elephants had enlarged livers and spleens, as well as internal bleeding in multiple organs — signs of septicemia (败血症).”可知，这是检查显示的内容，应用动词reveal“显示”，句意陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选E。 18．考查动词。句意：然而，科学家们仍然不知道Bisgaard 45分类群的分布范围有多广，也不知道这种细菌是否作为大象和其他动物体内的正常细菌群存在。根据下文“within elephants and other animals.”可知，此处表示在大象和其他动物体内存在，应用动词exist“存在”，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语the bacteria是复数，exist应用原形。故选K。 19．考查副词。句意：“我们假设它可能比我们所知道的更频繁地出现，但不会引起疾病，但我们没有证据，”福金说。根据上文“or if the bacteria 　　8　　 as a normal group of bacteria within elephants and other animals.”及下文“without causing disease, but we don’t have proof of that”可知，科学家们不知道这种细菌是否作为大象和其他动物体内的正常细菌群存在，所以只能假设它可能比我们所知道的更频繁地出现，但不会引起疾病。应用副词frequently“频繁地”，修饰形容词present，作状语。故选C。 20．考查动词。句意：这就是为什么，他说，“重要的是要继续监测大象的死亡情况，看看它们是否应该为此负责。”根据上文““We’re assuming it’s probably present more 　　9　　 than we’ve known, without causing disease, but we don’t have proof of that,” Foggin says.”可知，科学家们还有确凿的证据，所以持续监测大象的死亡情况、看看它们是否应该为此负责是很重要的。应用动词keep“继续”，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故选H。 03 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need 【来源】上海市闵行区上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校2023-2024学年高一期末英语试题 A．critics        B．experimented        C．supply        D．sufficient        E．feed        F．resolve G．hazardous        H．novel                I．processed        J．produced        K．extinct The population of the world is increasing rapidly. By 2030, there could be 8.0 billion people on earth. Will there be 21 food for all these people, or will we have a food shortage? Some scientists think fish farming could 22 this problem. However, other scientists worry that fish farming could cause serious environmental problems. Fish farming is not a 23 thing. There were fish farms in China 3, 000 years ago. Today, about one-third of the fish we eat comes from fish farms. Most fish farms raise plant-eating fish. Popular kinds of plant-eating fish are carp, tilapia, and catfish. Unfortunately, many fish farms are starting to raise meat-eating fish. A popular type of meat-eating fish is salmon. These meat-eating fish live on 24 food made from wild fish. However, it takes up to 5 tons of wild fish to produce just 1 ton of farm-raised salmon. The 25 of wild fish is already decreasing. Eventually, many types of wild fish could go 26 . What will we do then? 27 of fish farming also say that farm-raised fish is unhealthy for humans. They say the fish contains dangerous chemicals. They also blame the issue on fish farming because it pollutes the water. Another criticism is that farm-raised fish can spread diseases to wild fish. Some people say that the farming methods being used now hasn’t 28 enough fish anyway. Instead of putting fish farms in lakes or near the coast, they say that the fish farms should be moved far out into the ocean. Several countries have already 29 with deep-ocean farms. In the future, fish farms might be large cages that move across the ocean. Like most things, there is both a good and a bad side to fish farming. Fish farming may help to 30 millions of people. At the same time, however, fish farming may damage the environment. 【答案】 21．D 22．F 23．H 24．I 25．C 26．K 27．A 28．J 29．B 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了世界人口增长和随之而来的潜在食物短缺问题，以及养鱼作为解决方案的利弊。 21．考查形容词。句意：到2030年，地球上可能将有80亿人口。会有足够的食物供给所有这些人吗，还是会发生食物短缺？根据后文“or will we have a food shortage(还是会发生食物短缺)”可知，此处应表示“足够的”，形容词。故选D项。 22．考查动词。句意：然而，其他科学家担心养鱼可能会引起严重的环境问题。根据前文“some scientists think fish farming could(其他科学家担心养鱼可能会)”以及下文“this problem(这一问题)”可知，此处应表示“解决”含义的动词。故选F项。 23．考查形容词。句意：养鱼不是一件新鲜事。根据前文“Fish farming is not a(养鱼不是一件)”和后文“There were fish farms in China 3, 000 years ago(三千多年前在中国就有渔场)”可知，此处应表示“新奇的，新颖的”，使用形容词作定语。故选H项。 24．考查动词。句意：不幸的是，许多养鱼场开始养殖食肉鱼类。一种受欢迎的食肉鱼类是鲑鱼。这些食肉鱼类以加工食物为食，这些食物由野生鱼类制成。根据后文“made from wild fish(由野生鱼类制成)”可知，此处应表示“加工”。故选I项。 25．考查名词。句意：然而，这需要多达5吨的野生鱼类才能生产出1吨的养鱼场养殖鲑鱼。根据后文“wild fish is already decreasing(野生鱼的……正在下降)”可知，此处应表示“供应”。故选C项。 26．考查形容词。句意：最终，许多野生鱼类可能会灭绝。根据上文“wild fish could go(野生鱼会……)”以及下文“What will we do then?(那个时候我们应该怎么办？)”可知，此处应表示“灭绝的”。故选K项。 27．考查名词。句意：养鱼的批评者还说，养鱼对人类来说是不健康的。根据后文“Another criticism is that farm-raised fish can spread diseases to wild fish (另一个批评是渔场养的鱼会将疾病传播至野生鱼)”可知，此处应表示“批评者”。故选A项。 28．考查动词。句意：然而，现在使用的方法还没有产生足够的鱼类。根据后文“enough fish (足够的鱼)”可知，此处应表示“产生”。故选J项。 29．考查动词。句意：几个国家已经在深海养殖场进行了实验。根据后文“with deep-ocean farms(深海养殖场)”可知，此处应表示“对……进行实验”。故选B项。 30．考查动词。句意：渔场养殖有助于养活数百万人。根据后文“millions of people(数百万人)”可知，此处应表示“养活”。故选E项。 04 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市青浦区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研卷英语试题 A．houses  B．approaching  C． appear  D．talent  E. exclusively F. lowered  G. hiding  H. limits  I. dramatically  J. natural  K. sensitive Dolphin Senses New research involving trained dolphins seems to further prove that these animals can sense electricity. The 31 may allow them to better lock onto hidden fish hunted and direct the path. The ability to sense electric fields is known as electroreception(电感受). All animals produce a weak electric field, but electroreception has almost 32 been found in water creatures. About a decade ago, scientists published research suggesting that some dolphins have passive electroreception. And in 2021, researchers in Germany released their own study finding that dolphins likely have it, too. This new research is a follow-up to that latter study by the same team—one intended to better describe the 33 of electroreception in bottlenose dolphins. The researchers teamed up with scientists from the Nuremberg Zoo, which currently 34 six dolphins. They specifically worked with two bottlenose dolphins named Donna and Dolly. They first trained them to rest their jaws on a metal bar in the water, and then to respond to an electric field 35 them by swimming away within five seconds. They then gradually 36 the strength of this field to test the dolphins’ sensitivity. The findings further prove that bottlenose dolphins can indeed sense electricity, but suggest that some dolphins are better at it than others. Donna, for instance, was a bit more 37 and able to respond correctly to a weaker field than Dolly. The electroreception found in dolphins doesn’t 38 to be as strong as it is in the typical shark, but it’s probably still useful enough for them to find fish 39 underneath sand, stones or mud within a few centimeters away. Other studies have suggested that dolphins also possess a sense that acts as a sort of 40 GPS for them. So these dolphins’ electroreception might provide an explanation for that ability as well, Huttner said. 【答案】 31．D 32．E 33．H 34．A 35．B 36．F 37．K 38．C 39．G 40．J 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明海豚能够感知电，这种天赋可以让它们更好地锁定隐藏的鱼类并指引路径。 31．考查名词。句意：这种天赋可以让它们更好地锁定被猎杀的隐藏鱼类并指引路径。空前有The，空处应用名词作主语。根据上文中的“these animals can sense electricity”可知，海豚能够感知电，这是一种天赋。talent意为“天赋”。名词做主语。故选D。 32．考查副词。句意：所有动物都会产生微弱的电场，但电接收几乎只在水生生物中发现。空处应用副词修饰谓语。but前后表示转折，前面“All animals produce a weak electric field”说所有动物都会产生微弱的电场，所以这里应说的是几乎只有水生生物有电接受的能力。exclusively意为“只能，仅仅”副词作状语。故选E。 33．考查名词。句意：这项新研究是同一团队对后一项研究的后续研究，旨在更好地描述宽吻海豚的电接收极限。根据空前的the可知，空处应用名词作宾语。根据下文中的“They first trained them to rest their jaws on a metal bar in the water, and then to respond to an electric field 　　5　　them by swimming away within five seconds. They then gradually 　　6　　the strength of this field to test the dolphins’ sensitivity.(他们首先训练它们将下巴放在水中的金属棒上，然后在五秒内游泳离开，以应对……它们的电场。然后，他们逐渐……这片电场的强度，以测试海豚的敏感性。)”可知，他们做实验是为了弄清楚宽吻海豚的电接收极限。limit意为“极限”，limits是其复数。故选H。 34．考查动词。句意：研究人员与纽伦堡动物园的科学家合作，该动物园目前有六只海豚。空处作从句的谓语，应用动词。根据空后的“six dolphins”可知，这里表示该动物园有六只海豚。house意为“收藏，让……居住”，为及物动词，houses是其第三人称单数形式。故选A。 35．考查动词。句意：他们首先训练它们将下巴放在水中的金属棒上，然后在五秒内游泳离开，以应对接近它们的电场。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰an electric field，根据空后的“them by swimming away within five seconds”可知，这里表示通过在五秒内游泳离开来应对接近的电场，approach意为“靠近，接近”，approaching是其现在分词形式，和逻辑主语an electric field是主谓关系，符合题意。故选B。 36．考查动词。句意：然后，他们逐渐降低这片电场的强度，以测试海豚的敏感性。空处作句子的谓语，应用动词。根据下文中的“able to respond correctly to a weaker field than Dolly”可知，这里表示降低电场的强度。lower意为“降低”，为及物动词，lowered是其过去式。符合题意。故选F。 37．考查形容词。句意：例如，与Dolly相比，Donna更敏感，能够对较弱的磁场做出正确的反应。空处应用形容词作表语。根据上文中的“test the dolphins’ sensitivity”可知，这里表示Donna比Dolly更敏感。sensitive意为“敏感的”。故选K。 38．考查动词。句意：在海豚身上发现的电接收似乎没有在典型的鲨鱼身上那么强，但它可能仍然足够有用，可以让它们在几厘米外的沙子、石头或泥土下找到隐藏的鱼。根据空前的doesn’t 可知，空处应用动词原形。根据空后的“to be...”和句中的“but it’s probably still useful enough for them to find fish”可知，这里表示虽然海豚的电接收似乎没有鲨鱼身上的那么强，但也足够有用了，appear意为“显得，似乎”。故选C。 39．考查动词。句意参考上题。空处应用非谓语动词，作定语修饰fish。根据上文中的“better lock onto hidden fish”和空后的“underneath sand, stones or mud within a few centimeters away”可知，这里表示藏在几厘米外的沙子、石头或泥土下的鱼，hide意为“隐藏”，hiding是其现在分词形式，和逻辑主语fish之间是主谓关系，符合题意。故选G。 40．考查形容词。句意：其他研究表明，海豚也有一种感觉，对它们来说，这充当一种天然的GPS。空处应用形容词作定语。根据句中的“possess a sense”和空后的“GPS for them”可知，海豚拥有的这种感觉可以充当天然的GPS。natural意为“自然的，天然的”。故选J。 05 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市长宁区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研考试卷 A．inky   B．ashore  C． facility  D．worldwide  E. female  F. conclusions   G. double   H. confused I. Talk  J. preservation  K. typically Several deep-sea fish have been mysteriously washed up on California’s beaches this year, leaving marine biologists 41 . The latest Pacific football fish to be washed 42 in the state was spotted near Encinitas last Friday. A surfer found the strange fish dead on Swami’s Beach and alerted lifeguards, who then notified scientists. Scientist Ben Frable then collected the unusual animal for research and 43 purposes. The fish is black, almost spherical in shape and has sharp teeth. It has a strange external body sticking out from its head with multiple branches, used to attract prey in the 44 blackness of the deep ocean. The fish found on Swami’s Beach is a mature 45 measuring nearly 13 inches in length and weighing around 5.5 pounds. Pacific football fish are very rarely seen considering that they are 46 found at depths of between 650 and 2,600 feet. Only 31 known fish have ever been collected 47 and it has never been seen in the wild, so scientists know very little about the species. Despite the fact that the fish are rarely seen, three of them have been washed up on California’s beaches this year —including one that was spotted last month at Black’s Beach, north of San Diego. The three sightings this year 48 the total number of sightings on record in California, and it’s the 49 of the town among the experts working at the Los Angeles County Natural History Museum, which has four fish in its collection. Despite the series of recent sightings, experts said, it’s hard to jump to any 50 about why this is happening. 【答案】 41．H 42．B 43．J 44．A 45．E 46．K 47．D 48．G 49．I 50．F 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了加州海滩上被冲上岸的罕见的深海鱼类。 41．考查形容词。句意：今年，一些深海鱼类被神秘地冲上了加州的海滩，这让海洋生物学家感到困惑。分析句子可知，空处作宾语补足语，用形容词形式，说明宾语marine biologists，confused“感到困惑的”符合语境。故选H。 42．考查副词。句意：上周五，人们在恩西尼塔斯附近发现了最新一条被冲上岸的太平洋足球鱼。根据此处表示“被冲上岸”，用副词ashore“在岸上；向岸”作状语，故选B。 43．考查名词。句意：科学家本·弗莱布尔随后收集了这种不寻常的动物，用于研究和保护目的。分析句子可知，空处作定语，根据语境，科学家收集不常见的深海鱼是为了研究和保护目的，preservation“保护；保存”符合语境，名词作定语。故选J。 44．考查形容词。句意：它有一个奇怪的外部身体，从它的头部伸出来，有多个分支，用来在漆黑的深海中吸引猎物。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰blackness，inky“漆黑的”符合句意，故选A。 45．考查名词。句意：在斯瓦米海滩发现的这条鱼是一条成熟的雌鱼，身长近13英寸，重约5.5磅。分析句子可知，由不定冠词修饰，空处填名词单数，female“雌性动物”符合语境，故选E。 46．考查副词。句意：太平洋足球鱼是非常罕见的，因为它们通常在650到2600英尺的深度之间被发现。修饰动词found用副词作状语，typically“通常”符合句意。故选K。 47．考查副词。句意：全世界只收集到31条已知的鱼，而且从未在野外见过，所以科学家对这个物种知之甚少。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，worldwide“在全世界”符合语境。故选D。 48．考查动词。句意：今年的三次目击事件是加州有记录的目击事件总数的两倍，这是洛杉矶县自然历史博物馆的专家们谈论的话题，该博物馆收藏了四条鱼。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，double“（使）加倍”符合语境，故选G。 49．考查名词。句意：今年的三次目击事件是加州有记录的目击事件总数的两倍，这是洛杉矶县自然历史博物馆的专家们谈论的话题，该博物馆收藏了四条鱼。冠词修饰名词，talk“话题”符合语境。故选I。 50．考查名词。句意：专家表示，尽管最近出现了一系列的目击事件，但很难对发生这种情况的原因做出任何结论。分析句子可知，空处填动词作宾语，conclusion“结论”符合语境，jump to conclusion“得出结论”。故选F。 06 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海控江中学2023-2024学年 高一上期末阶段英语练习试题 A．touched     B．extraordinary         C． set         D．challenged         E. involvement F. individuality         G. angle         H. quote         I. reflection         J. amazed         K. dismissal Dead Poets Society (死亡诗社) is a 1989 American drama film written by Tom Schulman, directed by Peter Weir and starring Robin Williams. The film evoked an extensive 51 on education. 52 at the conservative Welton Academy in the northeast United States in 1959, and it tells the story of an English teacher who inspires his students through his teaching of poetry. In the autumn of 1959, Neil begins his senior year of high school at Welton Academy, an all- male, elite school. On the first day of classes, they are 53 by the unorthodox (非正统的) teaching methods of the new English teacher John Keating,a Welton alumnus who encourages his students to “make your lives 54 ”, a sentiment he summarized with the Latin expression carpe diem. Subsequent lessons include having them take turns standing on his desk to teach the boys how they must look at life in a different 55 , telling them to tear off the introduction of their poetry books which explains a mathematical formula used for rating poetry, and inviting them to make up their own style of walking in a courtyard to encourage them to maintain 56 . As the school year progresses, Keating’s lessons and their 57 in a secret poetry club encourage them to live their lives on their own terms. However, Keating’s methods attract the attention of strict headmaster Gale Nolan. He is fired and Nolan takes over teaching the class. Keating interrupts the class to collect personal articles before he leaves, the students shout that all of them were forced to sign the letter that resulted in his 58 . They stand on their desks one by one and salute Keating with the words “O Captain! My Captain!”. Keating is deeply 59 . The Dead Poets Society received critical applause and box office success. The film’s line “Carpe diem. Seize the day.” was also voted as the greatest movie 60 of the year 2014 by the American Film Institute. 【答案】 51．I 52．C 53．J 54．B 55．G 56．F 57．E 58．K 59．A 60．H 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部1989年的美国剧情片《死亡诗社》，本片由汤姆·舒尔曼编剧，彼得·威尔执导，罗宾·威廉姆斯主演。这部电影唤起了人们对教育的广泛反思，并且它的台词“只争朝夕”也被美国电影学会评选为2014年最伟大的电影语录。 51．考查名词。句意：这部电影唤起了人们对教育的广泛反思。分析句子可知，空处应填名词reflection“反思”在句子中作宾语，a reflection on“对……的反思”。故选I。 52．考查非谓语。句意：故事发生在1959年美国东北部保守的韦尔顿学院，讲述了一位英语老师通过诗歌教学激励学生的故事。分析句子可知，空处应用set“以……为背景”的过去分词形式作状语，与句子主语it构成逻辑上的被动关系。故选C。 53．考查形容词。句意：在上课的第一天，他们对新任英语老师约翰·基廷(John Keating)的非正统教学方法感到惊讶。基廷是韦尔顿大学的校友，他鼓励学生“让你的生活变得非凡”，他用拉丁语“carpe diem”概括了这一观点。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词amazed在句中作表语，be amazed by“对……感到惊讶”。故选J。 54．考查形容词。句意：在上课的第一天，他们对新任英语老师约翰·基廷(John Keating)的非正统教学方法感到惊讶。基廷是韦尔顿大学的校友，他鼓励学生“让你的生活变得非凡”，他用拉丁语“carpe diem”概括了这一观点。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词extraordinary“非凡的”在make的复合结构中作宾语补足语。故选B。 55．考查名词。句意：随后的课程包括让他们轮流站在他的桌子上，教男孩们如何从不同的角度看待生活，让他们撕掉诗集的引言，引言解释了一个用于评定诗歌等级的数学公式，并邀请他们组成自己在庭院中行走的风格，鼓励他们保持个性。分析句子可知，空处应填名词angle“角度”在句中作宾语，in a different angle“从一个不同的角度”。故选G。 56．考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处应用名词individuality“个性”，作宾语。故选F。 57．考查名词。句意：随着学年的进展，基廷的课程和他们参加的一个秘密诗歌俱乐部鼓励他们按照自己的方式生活。分析句子可知，空处应填名词involvement“参与”和lessons并列在句中作主语。故选E。 58．考查名词。句意：基廷在离开前打断课堂去收集个人物品，学生们大喊，他们都被迫在导致他被解雇的信上签名。分析句子可知，空处应填名词dismissal“解雇”在从句中作宾语。故选K。 59．考查形容词。句意：基廷深受感动。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词touched“感动的”在句中作表语。故选A。 60．考查名词。句意：这部电影的台词“只争朝夕”也被美国电影学会评选为2014年最伟大的电影语录。分析句子可知，空处应填名词quote“引文，语录”在句中作宾语。故选H。 07 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市育才中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 A．attractive        B．conclude    C． different    D．described    E. replace        F. experience G. appropriate        H. displayed    I. imagination    J. create        K. expand Game Designer Tries to Reinvent the Classics Scottish game designer Simon Meek’s idea of “playing through” literary classics seems ridiculous (荒谬的). In practice, however, his work of transforming the world’s greatest literature into something on a gaming device is quite 61 from developing a new game. Meek and his company are actually creating digital adaptations, works that put readers inside the scenes of a classic and ask them to 62 the story from inside out. They want to do for the video game generation what public broadcast television did for the television generation, adapting great works of literature into something that could 63 their reach. “We use a combination of original art and game engines to 64 some truly stunning (极具吸引力的) environments. Add to that audio design, and the world of a book is brought to life, explains Meek, “On this stage, we let the player actively absorb the story.” Sections of the book’s original text will also be occasionally 65 on the screen “when words are best placed to tell the story,” he adds. In one scene in Wuthering Heights (《呼啸山庄)》), for example, players will find themselves in Catherine Linton’s room. They can see everything that is 66 in the book, such as the furniture consisting of a chair, a wardrobe and a large wooden case. Words taken directly form the book float into view at the 67 time, like “In vapid listlessness, I leant my head against the window.” Players can hear the wind outside, described in the book as howling (怒者的). Where a book leans on a reader’s 68 to fill in the gaps between the words on a page, these digital adaptations paint a complete picture. Does that mean a player won’t feel the need to go and read the original text? “We’re not looking at digital adaptation as a way to 69 books,” says Meek. “It would be great if they inspired people to read the original text. We want our adaptations to make classic stories more 70 to a modern audience and eventually open them up to new readers.” 【答案】 61．C 62．F 63．K 64．J 65．H 66．D 67．G 68．I 69．E 70．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰游戏设计师Simon Meek将世界上最伟大的文学作品转化为游戏设备上的内容的目的和意义。 61．考查形容词。句意：然而在实践中，他将世界上最伟大的文学作品转化为游戏设备上的内容与开发一款新游戏是完全不同的。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“不同的”，故用形容词different ，be different form“与……不同”。故选C。 62．考查动词。句意：米克和他的公司实际上正在创作数字改编作品，这些作品让读者置身于经典的场景中，并让他们从内到外体验故事。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“体验”，且位于不定式符号to后，需用动词experience。故选F。 63．考查动词。句意：他们想为电子游戏一代做的事情，就像公共广播电视为电视一代做的那样，将伟大的文学作品改编成可以扩大其影响范围的东西。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“扩大”，且位于情态动词could后，需用动词expand。故选K。 64．考查动词。句意：我们将原始美术和游戏引擎结合在一起，创造出一些真极具吸引力的环境。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“创造”，且位于不定式符号to后，需用动词create。故选J。 65．考查动词语态。句意：他补充说，“当文字最适合讲述故事的时候”，书中的部分原文也会偶尔在屏幕上显示出来。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“显示”，且与主语Sections of the book’s original text为被动关系，需用动词display的过去分词形式，与空前的will和be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故选H。 66．考查动词语态。句意：他们可以看到书中描述的一切，比如由一把椅子、一个衣柜和一个大木箱组成的家具。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“描述”。分析句子结构可知，that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词everything，关系词that代替先行词在从句中作主语，且与动词describe“描述”为被动关系，用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 67．考查形容词。句意：在适当的时候，直接从书中摘录的文字会出现在人们的视野中，比如“我无精打采地把头靠在窗户上。”结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“适当的”，需用形容词appropriate，作定语，修饰名词time。故选G。 68．考查名词。句意：当一本书依靠读者的想象力来填补书页上文字之间的空白时，这些数字改编作品描绘了一幅完整的画面。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“想象力”，需用名词imagination，作leans on的宾语。故选I。 69．考查动词。句意：米克说:“我们并不认为数字化改编是一种取代书籍的方式。”结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“取代”，且位于不定式符号to后，需用动词replace。故选E。 70．考查形容词。句意：我们希望我们的改编能让经典故事对现代观众更具吸引力，并最终向新读者敞开大门。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“有吸引力的”，需用形容词attractive，作宾补。故选A。 08 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市南洋模范中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 A．concern        B．beneficial        C． original        D．striking    E. deliver     F. positive        G. initial            H. converted        I. master        J. ties        K. put AMERICAN SINGER-SONGWRITER Lauv has released a new Korean version of his single “Love U Like That,” created with the help of AI voice technology. He enlisted the help of the Korean singer Kevin Woo, who aided with the translation of the song and recorded vocals. Kevin’s voice singing the translation was recorded first. It was then arranged to match the sound 71 . AI voice technology was then used to match Lauv’s voice, and Kevin’s Korean version was 72 into Lauv’s voice. “To help them build the model of my voice, I sent over a bunch of raw vocals that were just me singing in different registers (声区),” Lauv said. “It was very interesting to hear my voice like that. I gave a couple of notes-very minor things-after hearing the 73 version. And then they went back and made some modifications (修改).” Lauv is the first major Western artist to jump on the AI translation bandwagon (加入潮流). He wants the new translated version of “Love U Like That” to be a way of showing his love to his Korean fan base. Although large numbers of fans around the world listen to English music musicians have noticed that some international audiences are increasingly turning their interest back to music in their local language - a trend they have nicknamed “Glocalization.” As a result, some AI voice synthesis (合成) companies are working to 74 translation. English-speaking artists can now join this growing movement and establish closer 75 with international fans. It is an important moment for the music business. A series of deepfake (深度伪造) songs that mimic the vocals of real stars have caused a stir. The most 76 example is the one claimed to be sung by two major artists, Drake and The Weekend. At the same time, it is also becoming very clear that not all uses of AI in music are a cause for 77 . An artist’s “voiceprint” can also be used in a/an 78 way. Earlier this month, we saw The Beatles release their final song “Now and Then” (an instant No.1 chart hit, unsurprisingly), an AI-assisted salvage (抢救) of the voice from a 40-year-old cassette recording. AI tech can indeed enhance musicians’ work and 79 a positive contribution to the future of music. In an interview, Lauv also touched on his openness about the use of AI in music. “I truly believe that the only way forward is to embrace what is possible now, no matter what. I think being able to embrace a tool like this is 80 . And being able to get artists paid is great,” he said. 【答案】 71．C 72．H 73．G 74．I 75．J 76．D 77．A 78．F 79．E 80．B 【导语】本文是新闻报道。美国创作歌手Lauv利用人工智能语音技术制作的歌曲《Love U Like That》的韩国版正式发行。制作音乐加入人工智能引起了轰动。 71．考查名词。句意：然后，它被安排与原版匹配。根据“the translation was recorded first”可知，先录制翻译版再匹配原版。名词original“原件，原稿”符合题意，作宾语，此处特指这首歌的原版，应用单数形式，故选C。 72．考查动词。句意：然后使用人工智能语音技术来匹配Lauv的声音，并将Kevin的韩语版本转换成Lauv的声音。根据“into Lauv’s voice.”可知，将Kevin的韩语版本转换成Lauv的声音。convert“转换”，和主语version构成被动关系，空处填过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故选H。 73．考查形容词。句意：在听到最初的版本后，我给出了一些备注——非常小的事情。根据“I sent over a bunch of raw vocals”可知，此处是指最初的版本。名词version前用形容词作定语，initial“最初的”符合题意，故选G。 74．考查动词。句意：因此，一些人工智能语音合成公司正在努力掌握翻译。动词不定式后用动词原形，根据“ establish closer 5 with international fans.”可知，掌握翻译就能和国际粉丝有跟紧密联系，master表示“掌握”，空处填动词原形和to构成不定式作目的状语，故选I。 75．考查名词。句意：说英语的艺术家现在可以加入这个不断发展的运动，并与国际粉丝建立更紧密的联系。根据“with international fans.”可知，此处是指和国际粉丝建立联系，名词tie“联系”符合题意，根据主语artists可知联系不止一个，应用tie的复数形式。故选J。 76．考查形容词。句意：最引人注目的例子是由两位著名艺人德雷克和周末演唱的那首歌。根据“A series of deepfake(深度伪造) songs that mimic the vocals of real stars have caused a stir.”可知，模仿明星声音的深度伪造系列歌曲引起了轰动，下面举出两个引人注目的例子。名词example前用形容词作定语，striking“引人注目的”符合题意，故选D。 77．考查名词。句意：与此同时，也越来越清楚的是，并不是所有在音乐中使用人工智能都是令人担忧的。根据“A series of deepfake (深度伪造) songs that mimic the vocals of real stars have caused a stir.”和at the same time推知，空处陈述内容与上文相反，即不是所有在音乐中使用人工智能都是令人担忧的。名词concern“担忧”作宾语，符合题意。故选A。 78．考查形容词。句意：艺术家的“声纹”也可以以积极的方式被使用。根据“an AI-assisted salvage (抢救) of the voice from a 40-year-old cassette recording.”可知，这是积极的方面。形容词positive“积极的”符合题意，作定语修饰名词way，故选F。 79．考查动词。句意：人工智能技术确实可以提高音乐家的工作水平，并对音乐的未来做出积极贡献。根据“enhance musicians’ work ”可知，人工智能技术的优点是对音乐未来做出贡献。deliver a contribution to表示“对……作出贡献”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故选E。 80．考查形容词。句意：我认为能够接受这样的工具是有益的。根据“I truly believe that the only way forward is to embrace what is possible now, no matter what.”可知，音乐中接受使用人工智能技术是有益的。beneficial“有益的”作表语，符合题意，故选B。 09 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市上海市嘉定区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 A．released    B．maintain    C． equal    D．actually    E. recommendations F. allowing    G. individual    H. totals    I. limited    J. added K. controlled Drink Up - Hydrating beverages (补水饮料) that aren’t water Our bodies are about 60% water and if we don’t get enough to drink, we can suffer extreme tiredness and headaches. So how much water do we need to drink each day? People used to believe everyone should drink 8 glasses of water a day, but experts say current research supports paying attention to your 81 needs — which can vary from day to day. Generally, the average adult male requires about 13 cups of water a day, while the average female needs just over 8 cups. On some days, though — when it’s hot or you’re working out or taking certain medicines — you may need more. If those 82 sound like way too much water for your taste, don’t worry. You don’t have to drink that much, and it doesn’t have to be all water. You 83 can sometimes replace plain water with these drinks: COFFEE That’s right, coffee. A 2014 U.K. study measured the body water of subjects in two groups: one that drank 4 cups of coffee a day and the other a(n) 84 amount of water. When the amount of food intake and exercise is 85 , researchers found no significant difference in body-water levels. There is no reason that coffee can’t count toward your daily water 86 . Try to limit yourself to 3 or 4 cups max, though, to stay within healthy limits. MILK In a 2015 study 87 in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, British researchers found that cows’ milk, both full-fat and skim, can provide humans with more water. That’s because it takes longer to digest than water, 88 the body to absorb more. Milk also supplies other nutrients that most of us need more of. JUICE Fruit and vegetable juices with no 89 sugar are an excellent source of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, which can reduce infection and help prevent age-related diseases. Natural sugars contained in juice digest more slowly than processed sugar, helping to 90 your metabolism (新陈代谢). Orange juice is slightly more hydrating than water, according to a 2015 British study. 【答案】 81．G 82．E 83．D 84．C 85．K 86．H 87．A 88．F 89．J 90．B 【导语】这是一篇一篇说明文。文章主要说明每天适量饮水很重要以及介绍一些可以代替水的饮品。 81．考查形容词。句意：人们过去认为每个人每天应该喝8杯水，但专家表示，目前的研究支持关注你的个人需求——这可能每天都不一样。分析句子可知，此空可填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。individual表“个人的”，为形容词，符合句意。故选G项。 82．考查名词。句意：如果这些建议听起来太多的水不适合你的口味，不要担心。分析句子且由those可知，此空可填名词复数作主语。recommendations表“建议”，为名词复数，符合句意，此处指第二段提到的建议。故选E项。 83．考查副词。句意：事实上，有时你可以用这些饮料代替白开水。分析句子可知，此空可填副词作状语。actually表“事实上”，为副词，符合句意。故选D项。 84．考查形容词。句意：英国2014年的一项研究测量了两组受试者的身体水分：一组每天喝4杯咖啡，另一组喝等量的水。分析句子可知，此空可填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。equal 表“相等的”，为形容词，符合句意。故选C项。 85．考查动词。句意：当食物摄入和运动量得到控制时，研究人员发现体内水分水平没有显著差异。结合句意，表示控制用control，此空填动词过去分词形式，和前面is构成被动语态。故选K项。 86．考查名词。句意：咖啡没有理由不计入你每天的饮水总量。分析句子可知，此空填名词作宾语。 totals表“总量”，为 total复数形式，符合句意。故选H项。 87．考查动词。句意：在2015年发表在《美国临床营养学杂志》上的一项研究中，英国研究人员发现，全脂和脱脂牛奶都能为人类提供更多的水分。 released“发表”符合句意；空处作study的后置定语，且与study是被动关系，故应用过去分词，符合句意。故选A项。 88．考查动词。句意：这是因为它比水需要更长的时间来消化，从而使身体吸收更多。allow“允许”符合句意，分析句子可知，空处作状语，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故选F项。 89．考查形容词。句意：不添加糖的水果和蔬菜汁是维生素、矿物质和抗氧化剂的绝佳来源，可以减少感染，有助于预防与年龄相关的疾病。分析句子可知，此空可填形容词作定语，added表“额外的，添加的”，为形容词，符合句意。故选J项。 90．考查动词。句意：果汁中含有的天然糖比加工糖消化得慢，有助于维持新陈代谢。分析句子可知，此空可填动词原形和前面to构成不定式。maintain 表“维持”，为动词，符合句意。故选B项。 10 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市行知中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期终考试英语实体 A．increases B．investigated C． comparison D．sustainable E. advertised F. accessible G. process H. footprint I. discourage  J. causes  K. promote Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper. But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline 91 this question and concluded that it’s not as 92 as it seems. Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented-receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon 93   of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing. She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and 94 up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By 95 the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi’s.” Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting 96 . All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, an air pollutant that 97 cancers, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren’t great, either. Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily 98 . There’s something called “share washing” that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, 99 as “a way to share rides and limit car ownership.” and yet “it has been proven to 100 walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.” Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There’s an even better step-that’s wearing what is already in the closet. 【答案】 91．B 92．D 93．H 94．A 95．C 96．G 97．J 98．F 99．E 100．I 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了租衣服比买衣服更环保的问题，分析了衣服租赁服务给环境带来的影响。 91．考查谓语动词。句意：记者兼作家伊丽莎白·克莱恩调查了这个问题，得出的结论是，这并不像看起来那么可持续。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，investigate“调查”合乎题意。故选B。 92．考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用形容词作表语，sustainable“可持续的”合乎题意。故选D。 93．考查名词。句意：克莱恩写道，在我们的集体时尚习惯中，消费运输的碳足迹仅次于制造业。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词，footprint“足迹”合乎题意。故选H。 94．考查谓语动词。句意：她写道：一件在网上订购的商品，然后退回来，单程会排放20公斤的碳，如果是加急运输，碳排放量会增加到50公斤。设空处和and前的can send并列作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，increase“增加”合乎题意，主语为an item，结合主谓一致，应用increases。故选A。 95．考查名词。句意：相比之下，根据李维斯2015年的一项研究，从实体店购买一条牛仔裤，在家里清洗和穿着，其碳排放量为33.4公斤。by comparison相比之下，比较起来，comparison“比较”合乎题意。故选C。 96．考查名词。句意：对于大多数租赁服务来说，这通常意味着干洗，这是一个高影响和污染的过程。空前为a，设空处应用名词单数的形式。process“过程”合乎题意。故选G。 97．考查谓语动词。句意：克莱恩调查的所有租赁服务都用替代品取代了全氯乙烯，这是一种致癌的空气污染物，仍被70%的美国干洗店使用，尽管这些替代品也不是很好。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为an air pollutant，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，cause“造成”合乎题意。故选J。 98．考查形容词。句意：最后，克莱恩担心租赁服务会增加我们对快时尚的兴趣，仅仅因为它太容易获得。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，accessible“可进入的；易得到的”合乎题意。故选F。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：优步就是一个例子，它被宣传为“一种共享乘车和限制汽车拥有量的方式”。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语，advertise“登广告”合乎题意。故选E。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，“它已被证明不利于步行、骑自行车和使用公共交通工具。”设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式作宾语，空前为to，设空处应用动词原形的形式，discourage“劝阻；阻碍”合乎题意。故选I。 11 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．reminder B．partner C． non-fiction D．setting E. survival F. acknowledges G. tastes H. symbolic I. value J. meaning K. grasps What makes the perfect winter read? As the weather turns and the sky darkens, autumn and winter can often feel like the perfect time for curling up with a good book. But I wonder if it’s just me who finds that my reading 101 seem to change along with the seasons? The books I might choose to read in some sunny garden are very different from the ones I want when the wind is blowing outside and a few precious hours of watery daylight are the best we can hope for. I always 102 writing that evokes (唤起) time and place, and in the midst of the coldest, darkest part of the year, I want more than ever for a book to be “a ball of light” in my hands, as Ezra Pound famously once put it — a(n) 103 of life and love. I also need a certain degree of comfortness in a winter read — something that will keep me warm when the weather won’t! Give me gothic (哥特式的) building in the snow, with heroines whose passions burn brightly. Or let me escape completely, into some fantasy 104 — but I’d still like my forests icy and pine smelling. Give me stories of 105 and re-birth. Remind me that this time of year has 106 , too. Katherine May’s beautiful, poetic deep thought on the season, Wintering, does precisely this. Seemingly, it’s 107 , combining aspects of her life with more universal thoughts on how we might winter well. But there’s a lyrical (抒情的), 108 quality to the writing that confuses plain concepts like “genre”. She 109 that in winter we need different tools to get us through the season and it also offers one such tool, since Wintering itself is the perfect guide book and 110 to see you through until spring. That’s why books that help me see the beauty of the season will always be high on my list of winter reads. 【答案】 101．G 102．I 103．A 104．D 105．E 106．J 107．C 108．H 109．F 110．B 【来源】上海市虹口区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么才是完美的冬季阅读。 101．考查名词。句意：但我想知道，是否只有我发现自己的阅读品味似乎随着季节而变化？分析句子可知，空后seem to do为动词短语，此处应为名词作主语成分，tastes为名词，和空前的reading构成名词短语reading tastes“阅读品味”，符合句意。故选G项。 102．考查动词。句意：我一直很看重能唤起时间和地点的作品，在一年中最寒冷、最黑暗的时候，我比以往任何时候都更希望一本书能像埃兹拉·庞德(Ezra Pound)那句名言所说的那样，成为我手中的“一团光”，提醒我生活和爱。分析句子可知，此处应为动词作句子的谓语成分，value“重视”为动词，符合句意。故选I项。 103．考查名词。句意：我一直很看重能唤起时间和地点的作品，在一年中最寒冷、最黑暗的时候，我比以往任何时候都更希望一本书能像埃兹拉·庞德(Ezra Pound)那句名言所说的那样，成为我手中的“一团光”，提醒我生活和爱。分析句子可知，空前为冠词a(n)，此处应为名词形式，reminder“提醒的事物”为名词，符合句意。故选A项。 104．考查名词。句意：或者让我完全逃离，进入一些幻想的环境——但我仍然喜欢我的森林冰冷，散发着松树的气味。分析句子可知，空前为形容词fantasy，此处应为名词形式，setting“环境”为名词，符合句意。故选D项。 105．考查名词。句意：给我讲讲生存和重生的故事。分析句子可知，空后and连接的re-birth为名词，此处也应为名词形式，构成并列名词短语作空前介词of的宾语成分，survival“生存”为名词，符合句意。故选E项。 106．考查名词。句意：提醒我，每年的这个时候也有意义。分析句子可知，空前为谓语动词has，此处应为名词作宾语成分，meaning“意义”为名词，符合句意。故选J项。 107．考查名词。句意：从表面上看，这是一部纪实小说，结合了她生活的方方面面，以及我们如何过冬的更普遍的想法。分析句子可知，空前为系动词is，此处应为名词作句子的表语成分，non-fiction“纪实小说”为名词，符合句意。故选C项。 108．考查形容词。句意：但这些作品有一种抒情的、象征性的品质，混淆了“体裁”等简单的概念。分析句子可知，空后为名词quality，此处应为形容词形式和空前的形容词lyrical构成并列定语修饰该名词，symbolic“象征性的”为形容词，符合句意。故选H项。 109．考查动词。句意：她承认，在冬天，我们需要不同的工具来度过这个季节，而它也提供了这样一种工具，因为《Wintering》本身就是一本完美的指南书，也是陪伴你度过春天的伴侣。分析句子可知，此处为动词作句子的谓语成分，acknowledges“承认”为动词，为一般现在时。符合句意。故选F项。 110．考查名词。句意：她承认，在冬天，我们需要不同的工具来度过这个季节，而它也提供了这样一种工具，因为《Wintering》本身就是一本完美的指南书，也是陪伴你度过春天的伴侣。分析句子可知，空前为and连接的guide book为名词短语，此处也应为名词形式，partner“伴侣，搭档”为名词，符合句意。故选B项。 12 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．typically      B．limited       C． markings        D．items       E. treated F. fenced        G. fear         H. packs            I. gently       J. present      K.pair Red foxes exist throughout much of the United States, with the exception of the southwest. In Chicago, they are not common in high numbers, but are still 111 in certain areas of the city. Coyotes(丛林狼) usually compete with red foxes, and the large coyote population and 112 living space in Chicago maybe related to the small number of red foxes. Red foxes are 113 smaller than coyotes, weighing 7-15 pounds on average and standing up to 20 inches. Easily recognizable by their striking redcoats, red foxes also have black 114 on their feet, black-tipped ears, as well as along tail. Generally living alone, red foxes do not form 115 like other dog-like animals. Adults 116 during the breeding(繁殖) season to raise their young in hidden places, such as fallen trees, or other natural or artificial structures. As omnivores(杂食动物), red foxes eat a variety of foods including rabbits, birds, insects and fruits. Red foxes may store food in buried locations where they pile up 117 to eat later. Sometimes they are killed by coyotes and humans. They are also easily affected by harmful skin diseases that can lead to death if not 118 . When digging homes under buildings, red foxes may come into conflict with people. Sometimes foxes may hunt outdoor cats or chickens. Keep cats indoors and get these areas 119 to prevent foxes entering. As with any wild animal, it is important to never feed red foxes, as this may cause them to lose their natural 120 of humans and exhibit unusual behaviors. 【答案】 111．J 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．H 116．K 117．D 118．E 119．F 120．G 【来源】上海市闵行区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研英语试卷 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了生活在美国的一种动物——红狐。 111．考查形容词。句意：在芝加哥，它们的数量并不多，但在城市的某些地区仍然存在。根据上文“ they are not common in high numbers”和表转折意义的but可知，虽然数量不多，但在某些城市仍然存在，形容词present“存在”符合句意，作表语。故选J。 112．考查形容词。句意：丛林狼通常与红狐竞争，芝加哥丛林狼数量多，并且生存空间有限，这可能与红狐数量少有关。根据上文“Coyotes (丛林狼) usually compete with red foxes”推知，丛林狼的生存空间有限，因此常与红狐竞争；形容词limited“有限的”符合句意，作定语修饰living space。故选B。 113．考查副词。句意：红狐通常比土狼小，平均重7-15磅，站立高达20英寸。红狐的脚上也有黑色的斑纹，耳朵尖是黑色的，尾巴也很长。副词typically“通常，典型地”符合句意，作状语修饰谓语动词。故选A。 114．考查名词。句意同上。结合常识可知，红狐脚上有红色的斑纹，名词markings“斑纹”符合句意，作宾语，此处应用其复数形式。故选C。 115．考查名词。句意：红狐通常独自生活，不像其他类犬动物那样群居。根据“Generally living alone”可知，红狐不会群居生活，名词packs“（野兽、飞禽等的）一群”符合句意，是pack的复数，作宾语。故选H。 116．考查动词。句意：成年的红狐在繁殖季节配对，在隐蔽的地方抚养后代，如倒下的树，或其他自然或人工结构。根据“during the breeding (繁殖) season”推知，此处是指红狐在繁殖季节配对，动词pair“配对(以繁殖)”符合句意，作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选K。 117．考查名词。句意：红狐可能会把食物储存在埋藏的地方，在那里它们会把食物堆起来以后再吃。根据“ to eat later.”可知，此处是指藏了很多吃的东西，名词item“一系列物品”符合句意，作宾语，根据主语they可知，藏的东西不止一个，用复数形式。故选D。 118．考查动词。句意：他们也很容易受到有害皮肤病的影响，如果不加以治疗，可能会导致死亡。根据“ affected by harmful skin diseases that can lead to death”可知，如果不治疗会导致死亡，treat“治疗”符合句意，和逻辑主语“红狐”是被动关系，因此用过去分词和if构成条件状语。故选E。 119．考查动词。句意：把猫关在室内，把这些地方围起来，防止狐狸进入。根据“to prevent foxes entering.”可知，把这些地方围起来可以防止红狐进入。fence“(用栅栏、篱笆或围栏)围住”符合句意，和宾语areas是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作宾补。故选F。 120．考查名词。句意：与任何野生动物一样，千万不要喂红狐，因为这可能会导致它们失去对人类的天然恐惧，并表现出不寻常的行为。根据“exhibit unusual behaviors”推知，此处是指投喂红狐会导致它们不怕人类，名词fear“恐惧”符合句意，作宾语。故选G。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一上学期期末考点大串讲（上海） 专题04 选词填空12篇 （原题版） 01 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海交大附中嘉定分校2023-2024学年 高一上期末英语考试 A．addressed     B．boast     C． approach     D．sense     E. wealthy F. glimpse     G. revealed     H. pushy     I. statistics     J. peers     K. motivation College Rankings Are Something, but Not Everything I am always confused when reading statements like “Princeton University is the number one college in the United States.” Are those who attend Princeton inherently brighter than their 1 ? Is Princeton able to produce more geniuses upon graduation? High-ranking colleges in global education leagues attract greater talent in staff and students, and 2 better facilities, therefore generating more profits. In the United States, however, this virtuous cycle can turn vicious when financially-challenged parents end up spending their life savings on their children’s education, while 3 individuals can simply buy their way in. Besides, these rankings face criticism for potentially influencing colleges to make minor adjustments in 4 to improve their position on the table. I didn’t care about college rankings for years until I recently saw something different. This past October, Shanghai Ranking Consultancy 5 the Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023, which assesses universities worldwide across 55 subjects in five disciplines. It is said to employ a more in-depth 6 to evaluate the performance of universities. And this makes it easier for prospective students to choose the best college for their specific subject. But how much weight should you give to these rankings? In my opinion, college rankings can serve as a reference, offering a 7 into the reputation and strengths of institutions. However, they should not be the only determining factor for you. There are many aspects to a university education that can only be 8 when you are clear about your goals. I once taught a three-month program to prepare university students for overseas exchange programs in England. But some of them displayed low 9 . It wasn’t merely due to a language barrier. These individuals seemed to lack communication skills, critical thinking and, more importantly, a 10 of purpose, which might help determine their future academic quality. After all, what lies in the heart of education is “U” . 02 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市上海中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 A．dramatic  B．concerns  C． frequently  D．threats  E. revealed F. emerge  G. previously  H. keep  I. deepened  J. native  K. exist The reason for the mysterious deaths of hundreds of elephants When hundreds of African savanna elephants dropped dead in Botswana’s Okavango Delta in 2020, conservationists were alarmed. As the death toll rose — from dozens in March to more than 350 animals by July — their 11 increased, especially because nobody knew what was happening. A short time later, the mystery 12 when 34 more individuals of the endangered species died across the border in northwestern Zimbabwe in a three-week period, with one more found in November. “It was very quick,” says Chris Foggin, a vet who examined the elephant carcasses (尸体) in Zimbabwe. “That was so 13 .” African savanna elephants 14 to this area represent the majority of what’s left of that species. Around 350,000 African savanna elephants remain, and given the already significant 15 to their survival, a new disease could be what tips that last domino towards extinction. Now, new research published recently in Nature Communications points to a bacterium not 16 found in elephants of any species, called Bisgaard taxon 45, that causes a massive systemic blood infection called septicemia. “It’s a disease we know can kill a reasonable number of elephants in a short space of time,” says Foggin, co-leader of the study. And “it has the potential to kill a lot more given the right circumstances.” What those are, however, remains unknown — yet it’s pressing to find out. Aerial population surveys in KAZA in 2022 found a high number of new elephant carcasses. The examination 17 the elephants had enlarged livers and spleens, as well as internal bleeding in multiple organs — signs of septicemia (败血症). However, scientists still don’t know how widespread Bisgaard taxon 45 is, or if the bacteria 18 as a normal group of bacteria within elephants and other animals. “We’re assuming it’s probably present more 19 than we’ve known, without causing disease, but we don’t have proof of that,” Foggin says. It’s possible environmental stressors, such as heat and lack of food and water, may have led Bisgaard taxon 45 to multiply and cause the septicemia in the Zimbabwe elephants. With much of Africa predicted to get hotter and drier, the bacterium “could cause much worse mortalities down the line,” says Foggin. That’s why, he says, “it is important to 20 monitoring elephant deaths and see if it’s responsible.” 03 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need 【来源】上海市闵行区上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校2023-2024学年高一期末英语试题 A．critics        B．experimented        C．supply        D．sufficient        E．feed        F．resolve G．hazardous        H．novel                I．processed        J．produced        K．extinct The population of the world is increasing rapidly. By 2030, there could be 8.0 billion people on earth. Will there be 21 food for all these people, or will we have a food shortage? Some scientists think fish farming could 22 this problem. However, other scientists worry that fish farming could cause serious environmental problems. Fish farming is not a 23 thing. There were fish farms in China 3, 000 years ago. Today, about one-third of the fish we eat comes from fish farms. Most fish farms raise plant-eating fish. Popular kinds of plant-eating fish are carp, tilapia, and catfish. Unfortunately, many fish farms are starting to raise meat-eating fish. A popular type of meat-eating fish is salmon. These meat-eating fish live on 24 food made from wild fish. However, it takes up to 5 tons of wild fish to produce just 1 ton of farm-raised salmon. The 25 of wild fish is already decreasing. Eventually, many types of wild fish could go 26 . What will we do then? 27 of fish farming also say that farm-raised fish is unhealthy for humans. They say the fish contains dangerous chemicals. They also blame the issue on fish farming because it pollutes the water. Another criticism is that farm-raised fish can spread diseases to wild fish. Some people say that the farming methods being used now hasn’t 28 enough fish anyway. Instead of putting fish farms in lakes or near the coast, they say that the fish farms should be moved far out into the ocean. Several countries have already 29 with deep-ocean farms. In the future, fish farms might be large cages that move across the ocean. Like most things, there is both a good and a bad side to fish farming. Fish farming may help to 30 millions of people. At the same time, however, fish farming may damage the environment. 04 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市青浦区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研卷英语试题 A．houses  B．approaching  C． appear  D．talent  E. exclusively F. lowered  G. hiding  H. limits  I. dramatically  J. natural  K. sensitive Dolphin Senses New research involving trained dolphins seems to further prove that these animals can sense electricity. The 31 may allow them to better lock onto hidden fish hunted and direct the path. The ability to sense electric fields is known as electroreception(电感受). All animals produce a weak electric field, but electroreception has almost 32 been found in water creatures. About a decade ago, scientists published research suggesting that some dolphins have passive electroreception. And in 2021, researchers in Germany released their own study finding that dolphins likely have it, too. This new research is a follow-up to that latter study by the same team—one intended to better describe the 33 of electroreception in bottlenose dolphins. The researchers teamed up with scientists from the Nuremberg Zoo, which currently 34 six dolphins. They specifically worked with two bottlenose dolphins named Donna and Dolly. They first trained them to rest their jaws on a metal bar in the water, and then to respond to an electric field 35 them by swimming away within five seconds. They then gradually 36 the strength of this field to test the dolphins’ sensitivity. The findings further prove that bottlenose dolphins can indeed sense electricity, but suggest that some dolphins are better at it than others. Donna, for instance, was a bit more 37 and able to respond correctly to a weaker field than Dolly. The electroreception found in dolphins doesn’t 38 to be as strong as it is in the typical shark, but it’s probably still useful enough for them to find fish 39 underneath sand, stones or mud within a few centimeters away. Other studies have suggested that dolphins also possess a sense that acts as a sort of 40 GPS for them. So these dolphins’ electroreception might provide an explanation for that ability as well, Huttner said. 05 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市长宁区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研考试卷 A．inky   B．ashore  C． facility  D．worldwide  E. female  F. conclusions   G. double   H. confused I. Talk  J. preservation  K. typically Several deep-sea fish have been mysteriously washed up on California’s beaches this year, leaving marine biologists 41 . The latest Pacific football fish to be washed 42 in the state was spotted near Encinitas last Friday. A surfer found the strange fish dead on Swami’s Beach and alerted lifeguards, who then notified scientists. Scientist Ben Frable then collected the unusual animal for research and 43 purposes. The fish is black, almost spherical in shape and has sharp teeth. It has a strange external body sticking out from its head with multiple branches, used to attract prey in the 44 blackness of the deep ocean. The fish found on Swami’s Beach is a mature 45 measuring nearly 13 inches in length and weighing around 5.5 pounds. Pacific football fish are very rarely seen considering that they are 46 found at depths of between 650 and 2,600 feet. Only 31 known fish have ever been collected 47 and it has never been seen in the wild, so scientists know very little about the species. Despite the fact that the fish are rarely seen, three of them have been washed up on California’s beaches this year —including one that was spotted last month at Black’s Beach, north of San Diego. The three sightings this year 48 the total number of sightings on record in California, and it’s the 49 of the town among the experts working at the Los Angeles County Natural History Museum, which has four fish in its collection. Despite the series of recent sightings, experts said, it’s hard to jump to any 50 about why this is happening. 06 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海控江中学2023-2024学年 高一上期末阶段英语练习试题 A．touched     B．extraordinary         C． set         D．challenged         E. involvement F. individuality         G. angle         H. quote         I. reflection         J. amazed         K. dismissal Dead Poets Society (死亡诗社) is a 1989 American drama film written by Tom Schulman, directed by Peter Weir and starring Robin Williams. The film evoked an extensive 51 on education. 52 at the conservative Welton Academy in the northeast United States in 1959, and it tells the story of an English teacher who inspires his students through his teaching of poetry. In the autumn of 1959, Neil begins his senior year of high school at Welton Academy, an all- male, elite school. On the first day of classes, they are 53 by the unorthodox (非正统的) teaching methods of the new English teacher John Keating,a Welton alumnus who encourages his students to “make your lives 54 ”, a sentiment he summarized with the Latin expression carpe diem. Subsequent lessons include having them take turns standing on his desk to teach the boys how they must look at life in a different 55 , telling them to tear off the introduction of their poetry books which explains a mathematical formula used for rating poetry, and inviting them to make up their own style of walking in a courtyard to encourage them to maintain 56 . As the school year progresses, Keating’s lessons and their 57 in a secret poetry club encourage them to live their lives on their own terms. However, Keating’s methods attract the attention of strict headmaster Gale Nolan. He is fired and Nolan takes over teaching the class. Keating interrupts the class to collect personal articles before he leaves, the students shout that all of them were forced to sign the letter that resulted in his 58 . They stand on their desks one by one and salute Keating with the words “O Captain! My Captain!”. Keating is deeply 59 . The Dead Poets Society received critical applause and box office success. The film’s line “Carpe diem. Seize the day.” was also voted as the greatest movie 60 of the year 2014 by the American Film Institute. 07 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市育才中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 A．attractive        B．conclude    C． different    D．described    E. replace        F. experience G. appropriate        H. displayed    I. imagination    J. create        K. expand Game Designer Tries to Reinvent the Classics Scottish game designer Simon Meek’s idea of “playing through” literary classics seems ridiculous (荒谬的). In practice, however, his work of transforming the world’s greatest literature into something on a gaming device is quite 61 from developing a new game. Meek and his company are actually creating digital adaptations, works that put readers inside the scenes of a classic and ask them to 62 the story from inside out. They want to do for the video game generation what public broadcast television did for the television generation, adapting great works of literature into something that could 63 their reach. “We use a combination of original art and game engines to 64 some truly stunning (极具吸引力的) environments. Add to that audio design, and the world of a book is brought to life, explains Meek, “On this stage, we let the player actively absorb the story.” Sections of the book’s original text will also be occasionally 65 on the screen “when words are best placed to tell the story,” he adds. In one scene in Wuthering Heights (《呼啸山庄)》), for example, players will find themselves in Catherine Linton’s room. They can see everything that is 66 in the book, such as the furniture consisting of a chair, a wardrobe and a large wooden case. Words taken directly form the book float into view at the 67 time, like “In vapid listlessness, I leant my head against the window.” Players can hear the wind outside, described in the book as howling (怒者的). Where a book leans on a reader’s 68 to fill in the gaps between the words on a page, these digital adaptations paint a complete picture. Does that mean a player won’t feel the need to go and read the original text? “We’re not looking at digital adaptation as a way to 69 books,” says Meek. “It would be great if they inspired people to read the original text. We want our adaptations to make classic stories more 70 to a modern audience and eventually open them up to new readers.” 08 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市南洋模范中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 A．concern        B．beneficial        C． original        D．striking    E. deliver     F. positive        G. initial            H. converted        I. master        J. ties        K. put AMERICAN SINGER-SONGWRITER Lauv has released a new Korean version of his single “Love U Like That,” created with the help of AI voice technology. He enlisted the help of the Korean singer Kevin Woo, who aided with the translation of the song and recorded vocals. Kevin’s voice singing the translation was recorded first. It was then arranged to match the sound 71 . AI voice technology was then used to match Lauv’s voice, and Kevin’s Korean version was 72 into Lauv’s voice. “To help them build the model of my voice, I sent over a bunch of raw vocals that were just me singing in different registers (声区),” Lauv said. “It was very interesting to hear my voice like that. I gave a couple of notes-very minor things-after hearing the 73 version. And then they went back and made some modifications (修改).” Lauv is the first major Western artist to jump on the AI translation bandwagon (加入潮流). He wants the new translated version of “Love U Like That” to be a way of showing his love to his Korean fan base. Although large numbers of fans around the world listen to English music musicians have noticed that some international audiences are increasingly turning their interest back to music in their local language - a trend they have nicknamed “Glocalization.” As a result, some AI voice synthesis (合成) companies are working to 74 translation. English-speaking artists can now join this growing movement and establish closer 75 with international fans. It is an important moment for the music business. A series of deepfake (深度伪造) songs that mimic the vocals of real stars have caused a stir. The most 76 example is the one claimed to be sung by two major artists, Drake and The Weekend. At the same time, it is also becoming very clear that not all uses of AI in music are a cause for 77 . An artist’s “voiceprint” can also be used in a/an 78 way. Earlier this month, we saw The Beatles release their final song “Now and Then” (an instant No.1 chart hit, unsurprisingly), an AI-assisted salvage (抢救) of the voice from a 40-year-old cassette recording. AI tech can indeed enhance musicians’ work and 79 a positive contribution to the future of music. In an interview, Lauv also touched on his openness about the use of AI in music. “I truly believe that the only way forward is to embrace what is possible now, no matter what. I think being able to embrace a tool like this is 80 . And being able to get artists paid is great,” he said. 09 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市上海市嘉定区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 A．released    B．maintain    C． equal    D．actually    E. recommendations F. allowing    G. individual    H. totals    I. limited    J. added K. controlled Drink Up - Hydrating beverages (补水饮料) that aren’t water Our bodies are about 60% water and if we don’t get enough to drink, we can suffer extreme tiredness and headaches. So how much water do we need to drink each day? People used to believe everyone should drink 8 glasses of water a day, but experts say current research supports paying attention to your 81 needs — which can vary from day to day. Generally, the average adult male requires about 13 cups of water a day, while the average female needs just over 8 cups. On some days, though — when it’s hot or you’re working out or taking certain medicines — you may need more. If those 82 sound like way too much water for your taste, don’t worry. You don’t have to drink that much, and it doesn’t have to be all water. You 83 can sometimes replace plain water with these drinks: COFFEE That’s right, coffee. A 2014 U.K. study measured the body water of subjects in two groups: one that drank 4 cups of coffee a day and the other a(n) 84 amount of water. When the amount of food intake and exercise is 85 , researchers found no significant difference in body-water levels. There is no reason that coffee can’t count toward your daily water 86 . Try to limit yourself to 3 or 4 cups max, though, to stay within healthy limits. MILK In a 2015 study 87 in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, British researchers found that cows’ milk, both full-fat and skim, can provide humans with more water. That’s because it takes longer to digest than water, 88 the body to absorb more. Milk also supplies other nutrients that most of us need more of. JUICE Fruit and vegetable juices with no 89 sugar are an excellent source of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, which can reduce infection and help prevent age-related diseases. Natural sugars contained in juice digest more slowly than processed sugar, helping to 90 your metabolism (新陈代谢). Orange juice is slightly more hydrating than water, according to a 2015 British study. 10 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市行知中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期终考试英语实体 A．increases B．investigated C． comparison D．sustainable E. advertised F. accessible G. process H. footprint I. discourage  J. causes  K. promote Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper. But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline 91 this question and concluded that it’s not as 92 as it seems. Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented-receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon 93   of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing. She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and 94 up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By 95 the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi’s.” Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting 96 . All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, an air pollutant that 97 cancers, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren’t great, either. Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily 98 . There’s something called “share washing” that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, 99 as “a way to share rides and limit car ownership.” and yet “it has been proven to 100 walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.” Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There’s an even better step-that’s wearing what is already in the closet. 11 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市虹口区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 A．reminder B．partner C． non-fiction D．setting E. survival F. acknowledges G. tastes H. symbolic I. value J. meaning K. grasps What makes the perfect winter read? As the weather turns and the sky darkens, autumn and winter can often feel like the perfect time for curling up with a good book. But I wonder if it’s just me who finds that my reading 101 seem to change along with the seasons? The books I might choose to read in some sunny garden are very different from the ones I want when the wind is blowing outside and a few precious hours of watery daylight are the best we can hope for. I always 102 writing that evokes (唤起) time and place, and in the midst of the coldest, darkest part of the year, I want more than ever for a book to be “a ball of light” in my hands, as Ezra Pound famously once put it — a(n) 103 of life and love. I also need a certain degree of comfortness in a winter read — something that will keep me warm when the weather won’t! Give me gothic (哥特式的) building in the snow, with heroines whose passions burn brightly. Or let me escape completely, into some fantasy 104 — but I’d still like my forests icy and pine smelling. Give me stories of 105 and re-birth. Remind me that this time of year has 106 , too. Katherine May’s beautiful, poetic deep thought on the season, Wintering, does precisely this. Seemingly, it’s 107 , combining aspects of her life with more universal thoughts on how we might winter well. But there’s a lyrical (抒情的), 108 quality to the writing that confuses plain concepts like “genre”. She 109 that in winter we need different tools to get us through the season and it also offers one such tool, since Wintering itself is the perfect guide book and 110 to see you through until spring. That’s why books that help me see the beauty of the season will always be high on my list of winter reads. 12 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市闵行区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研英语试卷 A．typically      B．limited       C． markings        D．items       E. treated F. fenced        G. fear         H. packs            I. gently       J. present      K.pair Red foxes exist throughout much of the United States, with the exception of the southwest. In Chicago, they are not common in high numbers, but are still 111 in certain areas of the city. Coyotes(丛林狼) usually compete with red foxes, and the large coyote population and 112 living space in Chicago maybe related to the small number of red foxes. Red foxes are 113 smaller than coyotes, weighing 7-15 pounds on average and standing up to 20 inches. Easily recognizable by their striking redcoats, red foxes also have black 114 on their feet, black-tipped ears, as well as along tail. Generally living alone, red foxes do not form 115 like other dog-like animals. Adults 116 during the breeding(繁殖) season to raise their young in hidden places, such as fallen trees, or other natural or artificial structures. As omnivores(杂食动物), red foxes eat a variety of foods including rabbits, birds, insects and fruits. Red foxes may store food in buried locations where they pile up 117 to eat later. Sometimes they are killed by coyotes and humans. They are also easily affected by harmful skin diseases that can lead to death if not 118 . When digging homes under buildings, red foxes may come into conflict with people. Sometimes foxes may hunt outdoor cats or chickens. Keep cats indoors and get these areas 119 to prevent foxes entering. As with any wild animal, it is important to never feed red foxes, as this may cause them to lose their natural 120 of humans and exhibit unusual behaviors. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $