专题07 阅读理解应用文+说明文（精选名校试题12篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（上海）

高一上学期期末考点大串讲（上海） 专题07 应用文+说明文精选12篇 （原题版） 01 【来源】上海市上海中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Communicate Fluently Effectively in English “The Cities are My Classrooms!” Why spend your time in a classroom when you can invest your time studying during breakfast or dinner? And why stay inside in the afternoon when you can study by the beach or in a bar? That’s right. That’s the way we teach. ‘Active Learning’ is the best way to learn, practice, and perfect your English. “Walk and Talk English Eat and Drink English!” Are you considering new challenges? Would you like to take your English to the next level with our in-house methods that are highly effective, yet relaxing and fun? How about spending your hard-earned vacation time studying English during a delicious breakfast, or during lunch in a historical pub, or at night from a sky room as you enjoy views of London or Dublin? You could be sitting comfortably inside or in front of a palace or castle, drinking coffee or tea while you study. Why not? What is your greatest challenge with the English language? Get in touch with us and help us to understand your difficulty as well as your goals in life. It is essential that the solution we offer also fits in well with your personality, mindset, objectives with English, your available time to travel, and your family commitments. Lastly, your holiday in Europe, as well as your experiences with the English language and your travels to different cities, should have that ‘Wow!’ factor that helps you to remember your holiday forever. A language immersion (沉浸) programme is the experience of diving into a different culture. It is not the ‘false-reality’ of the internet or technology. To experience historical cities, villages, castles, pubs, businesses etc., is to understand a country’s culture and its DNA． 1．Who might be the target audience for this advertisement? A．people who who’d like to learn English while travelling. B．Inland travelers who want to talk with the locals in England pubs. C．England students who want to improve their English to be admitted to Oxford. D．people who want to improve their English through virtual tourism. 2．Which learning experience is NOT provided by English 4 Professionals? A．An individualized learning experience which suits the learner’s schedule. B．An immersed learning experience where the learner studies in famous universities. C．A cultural learning experience where the learner experiences European cultures. D．A relaxing learning experience where the learner can have fun while learning. 3．If you sign up for the program, you are most likely to be studying ________. A．on the MIT campus lawn B．in Windsor Castle in England C．on La Concha Beach in Spain D．in an English pub near your house 02 【来源】上海交大附中嘉定分校2023-2024学年 高一上期末英语考试   ________/10                     Hardship                        Judy      May, 2020 Early on I thought this family was a bunch of complainers. But the focus of this reality show is how sweet family life was in the tough wartime era, which really touched me. But as I watched I noted that the 1940s mid-class family life was not that unbearable. Even though they didn’t have labor-saving facilities, they still had coal fire. Maybe, it’s only due to modern people’s sense of privilege that they promptly forget what immense, bodily labor was involved in the previous chore it replaced. So, the experiment was not that “real”?! Therefore, I recommend, but not highly, this show to you.   _________/10                        Must See TV-Really!                     Lily      June, 2021 For anyone interested in “Reality TV” with an emphasis on “Real”, checkout 1940’s House as soon as you can. The Hymer family from northern England spends 9 weeks living the life of a suburban 1940’s house during the infamous London blitz. Everything they use, wear, purchase, read comes from that time period - including ration books, blackout curtains, Victory gardens, and a self-built bomb shelter. What makes this  “House”  installment the best in  a long line  (see  “Frontier House”, “Colonial House”, “1900 House”) is the family’s willingness to immerse themselves in the project wholeheartedly. You as the viewer really begin to sympathize with the Hymer family’s struggles to live a 1940’s life with a 21st century mindset. I think most people will come away liking the attitude and spirit of the mother the best - she truly embodies the British spirit that was so essential and prevalent during England’s darkest hour. This is 3 hours of “history” that no one will want to end. Children would also enjoy this as there are 2 young boys (ages 10 and 7) who participate in the program wholeheartedly. ________/10                  A bit  sinister                            David       February, 2023 Although it’s as well made as the other PBS reality shows, this one was disturbing. Many of the hardships imposed on the Hymers are by design, not circumstance. A committee of seven or eight experts privately judges them in a star chamber and decides how strict rationing will be and how much they will be fined for infractions. Watching the children go hungry while the experts debated how much to cut the food budget bothered me. The Hymers live more like lab rats than adventurers. It’s also hard to get worked up about how much wartime Brits suffered from rationing since it was nothing compared to the hardships undergone by eastern Europeans, Asians and even their own soldiers. The show was simply too narrow in scope and sinister. 4．The ratings of these three users have been hidden. Which of the following three ratings do you think are most likely to be real? A．Judy: 6/10; Lily:3/10; David:1/10 B．Judy: 8/10; Lily:10/10; David:8/10 C．Judy: 6/10; Lily:10/10; David:1/10 D．Judy: 8/10; Lily:1/10; David:8/10 5．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．From Judy’s perspective, the Hymers family has always been a bunch of complainers. B．The “House” series consist of “Frontier House”,” Colonial House” and “1900 House”. C．The mother personifies the essential British spirit so most people will like her. D．The PBS reality shows are quite disturbing, especially “The 1940s House”. 6．The passage can probably be found ________. A．on a website providing reviews about reality shows B．on the advertisement of “The 1940s House” C．on a textbook about how to make excellent movies D．in a fantasy novel about travelling back to the 1940s 03 【来源】上海市徐汇区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研英语试题 National Science Center Guide We’re excited to have you visit the National Science Centre (NSC). Spark your curiosity and explore the wonders of science and innovation with hands-on exhibits, live science shows and demonstrations. ◆Activities & Workshops DNA Workshop Let’s uncover the secret behind DNA．See what DNA looks like by extracting it from cells, and get up close and personal with its structure by making your own DNA model! Suitable for 9-12 years old. LED’s Play Ever wondered how electricity comes about? How is it possible that with a flick of the switch, the lights turn on? With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and even make your very own LED light-up card! Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket. Science of Magic Do you want to perform magic? Join us where all is revealed! Enjoy a private tour through the ‘Mind’s Eye Exhibition’ and a workshop. You will learn the science concepts behind magic — cut a whole rope and fix it, make coins vanished and appear behind your ear! Suitable for 10 years old and above. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located near the front entrance and outside the Innovation Centre. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk in the Great Hall. ID required. ◆Support us Since 1969, National Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today National Science Center serves more than 1 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over the country. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Please click here to make a donation. 7．Which of the following activities is suitable for an 8-year-old boy? A．Discover the secret of DNA． B．Make a LED light-up card. C．Make coins vanished and appear. D．Experiment with chemicals in a lab. 8．Where can people rent wheelchairs? A．At the front entrance. B．Outside the Great Hall. C．At the Information Desk. D．In the Innovation Centre. 9．What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text? A．To encourage donations. B．To advertise coming events. C．To introduce special exhibits. D．To introduce the center’s history. 04 【来源】上海市上海市嘉定区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 ADT HEALTH &SENIOR SAFETYStaying home or stepping out — help is always on hand when you need it There is an ADT Medical Alert system to fit any lifestyle, so your grandparents can maintain independence when loved ones return to work or can’t visit often. Medical Alert Plus Offers independence for the elderly who like to garden or relax in the yard. -  In-home operations -  Home temperature monitoring -  Multiple help button options -  Ready for use out of the box -  Fall detector On-The-Go Provides freedom and peace of mind for the elderly while at home or miles from it. -  Mobile base unit for active lifestyle -  GPS location capabilities -  Multiple help button options -  Ready for use out of the box -  Fall detector FREE $50 Visa Prepaid Gift Card and FREE shipping For more information call 800-658-7230 *Fall detector does not detect 100% of falls *Medical Alert Plus and On-The-Go medical alert devices can ONLY be discounted and sold over the phone. For more details visit http://www.adt.com. 10．Which of the following is most likely to be the target customer of ADT Medical Alert system? A．A high school student who goes home after school without parents. B．A newly married man whose wife is on a business trip. C．An old lady who lives alone in a suburban house. D．A young traveler who loves travelling on his/her own. 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A．Both devices can be delivered to users free of charge. B．Medical Alert Plus can help monitor body temperatures. C．People can order the devices either on the phone or online. D．On-The-Go can give warnings whenever users fall on the ground. 12．Where can you most probably see this passage? A．In a science fiction novel. B．In a literature book. C．On an ad page in a magazine. D．In a textbook on medical theories. 05 【来源】上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试卷 The National Gallery The National Gallery displays one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of paintings in the Western European tradition. It includes many famous works, such as Botticelli's Venus and Mars, Titian's Bacchus and Ariadne, Caravaggio's Supper at Emmaus and Monet's The Water-Lily Pond. All major traditions of Western European painting are represented from the artists of the late medieval period and Renaissance to the French Impressionists. Become a Member Join today and enjoy free entry to exhibitions, exclusive (专属的) events, special offers,and more. To join, visit national gallery.org.Uk/ membership, call 0207747 2850, or speak to our Visitor Engagement team. Support us If you have enjoyed your visit, please make a donation in our visitor donation boxes, which can be found at all entrances. Donations from visitors make areal difference to the Gallery, helping to preserve and care for this unique collection. Thank you for your support. Free Wi-Fi nationalgallery.org.uk Visiting informationAdmission free Opening hours Open daily 10 am-6 pm, Friday Lates 6-9 pm. Closed 1 January, 24-26 December. • Eat, drink and shop The National Dining Rooms Level 1, Sainsbury Wing Entrance Open daily 10 am-5 pm, (8:30 pm Fridays). Waiter service • The National Cafe Level 0, Getty Entrance Monday to Friday 8 am-11 pm, Saturday 10 am-11 pm, Sunday 10 am-6 pm Self-service cafe waiter and service restaurant. • Espresso Bar Level 0, Getty Entrance Open daily 10 am-5:45 pm, (8:45 pm Fridays). Self-service • Shops Open daily 10 am-5:45 pm(8:45 pm Fridays). Shop online at nationalgallery.org. uk Events For information on events and programs, please consult the What's On guide located at the entrances or go to nationalgallery.o rg.uk 13．Which of the following is the most probable source of this passage? A．A guide to the National Gallery. B．A research paper on Western European art. C．A speech script introducing the National Gallery. D．A newspaper article about collections in the National Gallery. 14．Which of the following is enjoyed only by those who hold a National Gallery membership? A．Free admission and free Wi-Fi. B．No need to queue at all entrances. C．Free meals inside the National Gallery. D．Exclusive events and special offers. 15．If a visitor feels hungry when visiting the National Gallery at 7 pm on Saturday, where can he or she go for something to eat? A．Shops. B．Espresso Bar. C．The National Cafe. D．The National Dining Rooms. 06 【来源】上海市闵行区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末区统考英语试卷 (You may read the questions first.) SCREENGRABS BBC1 PLANET EARTH 9 PM Fresh Water provides an expensive subject for the third programme in the BBC’s fascinating new natural-history series. Broadly, we investigate the world’s lakes and rivers and the creatures which inhabit them. Thus we visit the deepest lake on the planet, Lake Baikal in Siberia. We observe large colonics of Indian smooth-coated otters (水獭) looking around. A magical series which give us a real sense of context in relation to the planet we inhabit. ITV1 AGATHA CHRISTIE'S POIROT 9 PM Cards on the Table. Tonight’s mystery concerns the death of one of the richest and most mysterious men, Mr Shaitana (Alexander Siddig) who has a fascination with crime. Shaitana hosts dinner and a game of bridge in his apartment, but when the time comes the first guests to take their leave, they discover that their host has been killed by a knife through his heart. BBC2 FAMILY GUY 11.45PM Road to Europe. Without proper identification, Brain and Stewie stow away on a plane they think is leaving for England. They’re wrong, and soon they’re in Saudi Arabia (Brain: “Oh my God, we are finished. We are lost in the desert.”) at a beginning of a long trip home. CHANNEL4 THE GAMES: LIVE 9 PM For the first time on The Games, the men fight in a Kendo Tournament, using 1.2m shinai (Bamboo swords). The woman compete in the cycling, racing wheel-to wheel on competition bikes with no brakes. Plus other news the English Institute of sports in Sheffield. 16．The Fresh Water series at 9 PM ______. A．explores the lakes, rivers and the creatures in them B．is devoted to the freshwater creatures in the world C．explains the relationship among inhabitants on the earth D．focuses on the deepest river on the planet 17．The phrase “stow away” most probably means “______”. A．hide secretly B．talk excitedly C．operate easily D．guide successfully 18．A mystery story adapted from Agatha Christie’s novel will be shown on ______. A．BBC1 B．BBC2 C．ITV1 D．Channel 4 07 【来源】上海市建平中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题 2022 Spring Evaluation Schedule for Learn To Skate MT. KENT ICE CENTER*900 MOON AVENUE*LEVARD CITY, RI 02916 (103) 561-4363 www.mtkent.org WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities Any Preschool Kindergarten-aged child who has never taken lessons at the Mt. Kent Ice Center needs to make an appointment to be evaluated. Anyone first grade or above does not need an evaluation. The online registration feature does not apply to the registration for evaluation. EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon Completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with a coach in the ice center office. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center. Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 103-561-4363.EVALUATION DATES AND TIME DAY EVALUATION DATES TIME EVALUATION FEE Saturday March 5, 2022 12:00p.m. $5.00 Sunday March 6, 2022 12:00p.m. $5.00. Monday March 7, 2022 10:00a.m. or 1:00p, m. $5.00 Wednesday March 9, 2022 10:00a.m. or 1:00p.m. $5.00 Thursday March 10, 2022 10:00a.m. or 1:00p.m. $5.00 Additional days and times may be added — to be determined by Management REFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days before the scheduled appointment. See www.mtkent.org for details. EVALUATION REGISTRATION: In person — Stop by the Mt. Kent Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00-11:00 a.m., Sunday 1:00-4:00 p.m. By phone — Call the Ice Center at (103)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment QUESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Kent Ice Center staff at (103)561-4363 KentALERT — A FREE notification service (phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit www.mtkent.ong, browse Services at the top of the page. Under Information Technology Office, click KentALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellation category.” 19．The passage is primarily intended to ________. A．introduce an evaluation schedule B．tell readers about a notification service C．recommend an ice center D．advertise a skating programme 20．If Maria wants to complete the evaluation registration for her son, she’d better go to the Mt. Kent Recreation Center ________ before the end of the evaluation dates. A．at 11:00 a.m. on Sunday B．at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday C．at 4:00 p.m. on Friday D．at 1:00 p.m. on Monday 21．Which of the following statements is true? A．Any kindergarten-aged child must take an appointment to be evaluated. B．Refunds should be claimed within seven days after the registration. C．You can go to www.mtkent.org to complete the registration for evaluation. D．You will be informed of any cancellation after signing up for KentALERT. 08 【来源】上海市育才中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 When is the best time to... You might think you’re in control of your schedule, but your body evolved to follow a natural rhythm. Sticking closer to that routine can help keep you in tiptoe shape. ①Drink coffee Sipping caffeine is best early in the day. Consumed later, it can reset your body’s clock and prevent sleep. If you’re sure you can take a shot of espresso at 8 p.m. and be snoring by 10, try skipping the caffeine for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like. ②Eat It’s best to eat your biggest meal carly, contrary to a typical American day. Insulin – the hormone that regulates metabolism – peaks in the first half of the day, then steadily drops. So your blood sugar is less likely to skyrocket after a big breakfast than after a comparable dinner. ③Sleep Around 8 or 9 p.m., our bodies start to cool down, and we sleep better when we have a low core body temperature. But how much shut-eye is ideal? Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less likely to die prematurely. Eight hours seems to be perfect. ④Exercise Some people prefer early-morning jogs. But muscle tone is highest around 5 p.m. It is even the same with professional ones: West Coast NFL teams won more often and by a higher margin in matches after 8 p.m. on the East Coast. Still on Pacific time, their bodies were prepared to play. ⑤Be creative The evolution of language, religion, and philosophy all started with late-night talks. So save that short story you’ve been meaning to write for a dark and restless night. ⑥Do math Scientists think we reach maximum alertness between l0 a.m. and 2 p.m., with a peak around noon. For the first few hours after we wake, organs with more basic functions take priority. Once they get activated, our brains have a chance to obtain more energy. 22．The author suggests people who drink coffee late in the day _____. A．go to bed without drinking coffee B．break their habit and go to bed early C．stick to their habit to have a truly good sleep D．go to bed just two hours after drinking coffee 23．Joanna is a promising young writer whose microblog enjoys one million followers. What is probably the best time for her to writer inspiring stories for her fans? A．8 a.m. B．10 a.m. C．6 p.m. D．11 p.m. 24．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Having a higher body temperature helps people sleep better. B．Students should work on their math tasks as soon as they get up because their brain works best at the time. C．Professional athletes are likely to achieve better results when training in the late afternoon than in the early morning. D．Americans usually have their biggest meal in the morning. 09 【来源】上海市长宁区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 How to Improve Your Listening Skills How are your listening skills? Listening in any language can be a challenge. You have to focus on the other person, understand their verbal and non-verbal cues and respond in the right way. Listening and comprehending what a native speaker says is an important part of learning English. After all, how can you have a conversation if you don’t understand what the other person is saying? Here are three tips that can help you improve your listening skills in English! Tip One: ___________________ This tip is useful when you are practicing your listening skills using podcasts, music, TEDtalks or other audio-only material. The first time you listen, you should just listen straight through without stopping. The second time you could pause when there is a word you don’t know or a sentence you don’t understand and do some research. Chances are, if you listen a third time, you’ll understand a lot more! Tip Two: Find a Conversation Partner One of the best ways to improve your listening skills naturally is to practice listening in active conversation. This can be accomplished by having a native speaker, or someone who is more fluent than you are, to talk to. It’s best to find someone who you can hire to do this. Or find someone who wants to do language exchange and make a trade! Tip Three: Listen for Key Words In English, not every word in a sentence is important. If you try to listen to every single word that someone is saying while you’re still learning, you’re going to get frustrated. Instead, focus on the nouns, especially proper nouns like names, places and dates, and verbs so that you can understand the actions and movement of what the speaker is trying to communicate. Finding these key words will make your life a lot easier! Although listening to native English speakers can be difficult and tiring, it gets easier and easier as you practice. Hope these tips can help you! 25．________ best fits the blank of Tip One in this brochure. A．Pause Anywhere If Necessary B．Use Different Listening Material C．Listen to the Same Content Repeatedly D．Understand as Many Details as Possible 26．Which of the following statements is true according to the brochure? A．Listening is harder than speaking. B．Practicing with native speakers helps. C．Each word counts in a conversation. D．Listening skills only develop in listening. 27．Who are the most likely readers of this brochure? A．Translators of languages. B．Native English speakers. C．Traders of language training centers. D．English language learners. 10 【来源】上海市松江区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 The connection we have to cats is so strong it feels almost as though they can read our thoughts, study our moods, and even judge how to behave based on our needs. But what really goes on in their sweet, furry heads? Research suggests that cats don’t necessarily see us as any different from them. While cats understand that their human caretakers are larger than they are, they continue to behave around us in the same way as if they were around other cats. The only key difference is that cats meow to humans, not other cats. Owners wondering about what the cats are thinking about should turn to cat body language. Since these are the ways your cat primarily communicates with you, studying their body language can help you understand then on a deeper level and you may start with tails: We may think we have great insight into “cat thinking”, but we may never fully understand them. There exist lots of misunderstandings about cats, most notably: *Cats try to be alien and prefer to be alone. No! They are actually social animals who hope for close relationship. *Purring (making a low continuous sound) only means happiness…In fact, it can also suggest pressure, fear, or pain.  Keep an eye out for illness, and be prepared in the case of an unexpected accident. *Cats scratch (抓) to anger people. Wrong again! Cats need to act out this to give themselves great pleasure and comfort. A recent study concluded that cats, when given a choice between playing with certain toys or having interactive fun with a human being, decisively choose to play with a person. For us here at Cat Care of Vinings, it’s two-sided! As always, please call us with any questions or concerns. Or, let us know what you believe cat thinking is all about! Tags: Cat Thinking   Cat Thoughts   My Cat’s Brain   What Does My Cat Think Posted in: The Cat’s Meow Previous: A Pun-fact Match: The Keys to Successful Cat Adoption Next: Your Guide to Fourth of July Cat Safety 28．We may find this passage from a ______. A．newspaper B．poster C．magazine D．website 29．If the owner gives the cat its favorite food, what will it probably do? A．Keep its tail low. B．Hook its tail. C．Hide its tail. D．Shake its tail. 30．The cat may prefer to ______. A．interact with people B．purr to suggest anger C．keep away from man-made toys D．scratch to attract attention 11 【来源】上海市青浦区2023-2024学年高一上学期末调研测试英语试卷 What to See in Langkawi Underwater World Langkawi Set along the Pantai Cenang beach town, Underwater World Langkawi houses more than 500 species of sea creatures including harbour seals, rockhopper penguins, seahorses, as well as mandarin ducks. One of the highlights is a 15-metre walkthrough underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks, giant stingrays, and green turtles. Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 09: 30-18: 30, Saturday-Sunday 09: 30-22: 30 Price Range: RM40 (adults)and RM30(children aged 3 to 12 years old) Langkawi Wildlife Park& Bird Paradise Great for families and animal lovers, Langkawi Wildlife Park &Bird Paradise houses over 2, 500 unique birds from 150 species such as canaries, parakeets, owls, eagles, ,hornbills and flamingos. The park is fitted with a walk-in aviary(鸟舍)and a 15-metre-tall man-made waterfall, where some of the birds are free to roam about and interact with visitors. Opening Hours: Daily 08: 30-18: 00 Price Range: RM28 (adults) and RM18 (children aged 3 to 12 years old) Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike when photographed. As the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and second largest in the world, there are nine interactive zones within this three-story building, including optical illusion, fantasy, classic 9 castles, landscapes, Egyptian and Malaysian zones. Opening Hours: Daily 09: 00-18: 00 Price Range: RM38 (adults) and RM28 (children aged 3 to 12 years old) Taman Lagenda Langkawi Located beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or hire a carriage to take you around. The open-air garden museum, faces the Kuah waterfront and has a total of 17 colourful sculptures showing Langkawi legends including tales of heroic giants, mythical birds, evil ogres and beautiful princesses. Opening Hours: Daily 09: 00-19: 00 Price Range: RM5 (adults)and RM2.50(children aged 3 to 12 years old) 31．In which attraction can visitors get close to animals at night? A．Taman Lagenda Langkawi. B．Underwater World Langkawi. C．Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise. D．Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum. 32．What can visitors do in the 3D art museum in Langkawi? A．Enjoy close-up views of sea creatures. B．Play with birds in the interactive zones. C．Take pictures of the great artworks. D．Appreciate the sculptures in the open air. 33．How much should a couple with a boy aged 10 pay to enter the folk-themed park? A．RM 12. 5. B．RM 74. C．RM 110. D．RM 104. 34．Where most probably can we read the information in this passage? A．In an introduction to pet houses. B．In a list of souvenirs. C．In an operation guideline. D．In a tourist handbook. 12 【来源】上海市闵行区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研英语试卷 (You may read the questions first) Europe’s most beautiful townsClovelly, the UK Donkeys (驴) used to be the only way to get up and down the streets of Clovelly, a pretty fishing village in Devon, southwest England. Today, villagers still haven’t managed to bring cars in because it sits at the bottom of a 400-foot cliff (悬崖) .Goods are transported by man-powered vehicles. If tourists can’t face the walk back up to the car park, they can take a ride in a special car instead. Dinkelsbühl, Germany Acute historic center, wood houses and solid towers—Dinkelsbühl has it all. It sits on the German Romantic Road, a route known for its attractive towns. Surrounded by medieval (中世纪的) walls with a huge church, it was the setting for a famous film named The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser. Giethoorn, Netherlands They call it the Dutch answer to Venice, but Giethoorn lacks one thing that the Italian city has: over tourism. As in Venice, life centers around the water. There are no cars in the downtown so the only way to get around is on foot or on the water. Take a boat tour around the houses sitting on islands. Hungry? Stop at the Michelin-starred restaurant Hollands-Venetië. Anghiari, Italy On a hillside, Anghiari is a delight—a tiny walled town. It’s a crowded area with narrow and up-and-down streets, full of grand palaces which were built by the mysterious “men of arms”. Find out more about them at a museum named the Museo della Battaglia di Anghiari, which traces the history of a medieval battle that took place on the plain outside town. 35．How would tourists probably tour in Clovelly today? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By riding a donkey. D．By taking a man-powered vehicle. 36．Which of the following are related to medieval history? A．Clovelly and Dinkelsbühl. B．Clovelly and Giethoorn. C．Anghiari and Giethoorn. D．Dinkelsbühl and Anghiari. 37．What does the underlined phrase “men of arms” probably mean? A．artists B．soldiers C．architects D．historians 38．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Tourists can enjoy fishing in both Clovelly and Giethoom. B．Anghiari is a small and crowded town located on a flat ground. C．A tourist can watch a film at a huge church in Dinkelsbühl. D．Giethoorn is a better choice than Venice if tourists prefer a less crowded tour. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一上学期期末考点大串讲（上海） 专题07 应用文+说明文精选12篇 （解析版） 01 【来源】上海市上海中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Communicate Fluently Effectively in English “The Cities are My Classrooms!” Why spend your time in a classroom when you can invest your time studying during breakfast or dinner? And why stay inside in the afternoon when you can study by the beach or in a bar? That’s right. That’s the way we teach. ‘Active Learning’ is the best way to learn, practice, and perfect your English. “Walk and Talk English Eat and Drink English!” Are you considering new challenges? Would you like to take your English to the next level with our in-house methods that are highly effective, yet relaxing and fun? How about spending your hard-earned vacation time studying English during a delicious breakfast, or during lunch in a historical pub, or at night from a sky room as you enjoy views of London or Dublin? You could be sitting comfortably inside or in front of a palace or castle, drinking coffee or tea while you study. Why not? What is your greatest challenge with the English language? Get in touch with us and help us to understand your difficulty as well as your goals in life. It is essential that the solution we offer also fits in well with your personality, mindset, objectives with English, your available time to travel, and your family commitments. Lastly, your holiday in Europe, as well as your experiences with the English language and your travels to different cities, should have that ‘Wow!’ factor that helps you to remember your holiday forever. A language immersion (沉浸) programme is the experience of diving into a different culture. It is not the ‘false-reality’ of the internet or technology. To experience historical cities, villages, castles, pubs, businesses etc., is to understand a country’s culture and its DNA． 1．Who might be the target audience for this advertisement? A．people who who’d like to learn English while travelling. B．Inland travelers who want to talk with the locals in England pubs. C．England students who want to improve their English to be admitted to Oxford. D．people who want to improve their English through virtual tourism. 2．Which learning experience is NOT provided by English 4 Professionals? A．An individualized learning experience which suits the learner’s schedule. B．An immersed learning experience where the learner studies in famous universities. C．A cultural learning experience where the learner experiences European cultures. D．A relaxing learning experience where the learner can have fun while learning. 3．If you sign up for the program, you are most likely to be studying ________. A．on the MIT campus lawn B．in Windsor Castle in England C．on La Concha Beach in Spain D．in an English pub near your house 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一项旅游学习英语项目。 1．推理判断题。根据标题栏中的“Communicate Fluently Effectively in English(能用英语流利有效地沟通)”可知，本课程项目与提高英语相关，结合第二栏中的““The Cities are My Classrooms!” Why spend your time in a classroom when you can invest your time studying during breakfast or dinner? And why stay inside in the afternoon when you can study by the beach or in a bar? That’s right. That’s the way we teach.(“城市是我的教室!”当你可以把时间花在早餐或晚餐上学习时，为什么还要把时间花在教室里呢?当你可以在海滩或酒吧学习时，为什么要在下午呆在家里呢?这是正确的。这就是我们的教学方式。)”可知，该课程项目不是在教室上课，而是可以在城市里，在早餐或晚餐时，在海滩或者酒吧，这是他们的教学方式，由此可知推断，本课程项目的目标对象应是想要旅行的同时学习英语的人。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四栏中的“It is essential that the solution we offer also fits in well with your personality, mindset, objectives with English, your available time to travel, and your family commitments.(重要的是，我们提供的解决方案也要符合你的个性、心态、英语目标、你的旅行时间和你的家庭承诺。)”可知，该课程项目提供的方案符合学习者的个性，旅行时间，所以该课程项目适合学习者日程安排的个性化学习体验，所以A项表述正确；根据第四栏中的“A language immersion (沉浸) programme is the experience of diving into a different culture.(语言浸入式课程项目是一种潜入不同文化的体验。)”可知，该课程项目提供了一种潜入不同文化的体验，结合“Lastly, your holiday in Europe, as well as your experiences with the English language and your travels to different cities, should have that ‘Wow!’ factor that helps you to remember your holiday forever.(最后，你在欧洲的假期，以及你的英语经历和你到不同城市的旅行，应该会有“哇!”这个能帮助你永远记住你的假期的因素。)”可知，该课程项目提供了文化学习体验，学习者体验欧洲文化，所以C选项表述的内容正确；根据第三栏中的“Would you like to take your English to the next level with our in-house methods that are highly effective, yet relaxing and fun?(您想通过我们高效、轻松、有趣的内部方法将您的英语水平提升到一个新的水平吗？)”可知，该课程项目的教学通过高效、轻松、有趣的方法帮助提升英语水平，由此可知，该课程项目能提供一个轻松的学习体验，学习者可以在学习的同时享受乐趣，所以D选项描述是正确的，只有B选项在文中没有提到，只涉及到沉浸式学习，但是没有提到提供在名牌大学学习的沉浸式学习体验，所以该课程项目没有给学习者提供在名牌大学学习的沉浸式学习体验。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第三栏中的“How about spending your hard-earned vacation time studying English during a delicious breakfast, or during lunch in a historical pub, or at night from a sky room as you enjoy views of London or Dublin? You could be sitting comfortably inside or in front of a palace or castle, drinking coffee or tea while you study.(把辛苦得来的假期时间用在一边吃美味的早餐，一边学习英语，或者在一家历史悠久的酒吧吃午餐，或者在晚上从空中房间欣赏伦敦或都柏林的景色，怎么样？你可以舒适地坐在宫殿或城堡的里面或前面，一边学习一边喝咖啡或茶。)”可知，学习者可以舒适地坐在宫殿或者城堡的里面或者前面，边学习边喝咖啡或者茶，由此可知，如果报名该课程项目的话，很有可能在英国的温莎城堡学习。故选B项。 02 【来源】上海交大附中嘉定分校2023-2024学年 高一上期末英语考试   ________/10                     Hardship                        Judy      May, 2020 Early on I thought this family was a bunch of complainers. But the focus of this reality show is how sweet family life was in the tough wartime era, which really touched me. But as I watched I noted that the 1940s mid-class family life was not that unbearable. Even though they didn’t have labor-saving facilities, they still had coal fire. Maybe, it’s only due to modern people’s sense of privilege that they promptly forget what immense, bodily labor was involved in the previous chore it replaced. So, the experiment was not that “real”?! Therefore, I recommend, but not highly, this show to you.   _________/10                        Must See TV-Really!                     Lily      June, 2021 For anyone interested in “Reality TV” with an emphasis on “Real”, checkout 1940’s House as soon as you can. The Hymer family from northern England spends 9 weeks living the life of a suburban 1940’s house during the infamous London blitz. Everything they use, wear, purchase, read comes from that time period - including ration books, blackout curtains, Victory gardens, and a self-built bomb shelter. What makes this  “House”  installment the best in  a long line  (see  “Frontier House”, “Colonial House”, “1900 House”) is the family’s willingness to immerse themselves in the project wholeheartedly. You as the viewer really begin to sympathize with the Hymer family’s struggles to live a 1940’s life with a 21st century mindset. I think most people will come away liking the attitude and spirit of the mother the best - she truly embodies the British spirit that was so essential and prevalent during England’s darkest hour. This is 3 hours of “history” that no one will want to end. Children would also enjoy this as there are 2 young boys (ages 10 and 7) who participate in the program wholeheartedly. ________/10                  A bit  sinister                            David       February, 2023 Although it’s as well made as the other PBS reality shows, this one was disturbing. Many of the hardships imposed on the Hymers are by design, not circumstance. A committee of seven or eight experts privately judges them in a star chamber and decides how strict rationing will be and how much they will be fined for infractions. Watching the children go hungry while the experts debated how much to cut the food budget bothered me. The Hymers live more like lab rats than adventurers. It’s also hard to get worked up about how much wartime Brits suffered from rationing since it was nothing compared to the hardships undergone by eastern Europeans, Asians and even their own soldiers. The show was simply too narrow in scope and sinister. 4．The ratings of these three users have been hidden. Which of the following three ratings do you think are most likely to be real? A．Judy: 6/10; Lily:3/10; David:1/10 B．Judy: 8/10; Lily:10/10; David:8/10 C．Judy: 6/10; Lily:10/10; David:1/10 D．Judy: 8/10; Lily:1/10; David:8/10 5．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．From Judy’s perspective, the Hymers family has always been a bunch of complainers. B．The “House” series consist of “Frontier House”,” Colonial House” and “1900 House”. C．The mother personifies the essential British spirit so most people will like her. D．The PBS reality shows are quite disturbing, especially “The 1940s House”. 6．The passage can probably be found ________. A．on a website providing reviews about reality shows B．on the advertisement of “The 1940s House” C．on a textbook about how to make excellent movies D．in a fantasy novel about travelling back to the 1940s 【答案】4．C 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了三个人对The 1940s House这个真人秀节目的评论。 4．推理判断题。根据第一栏中“Therefore, I recommend, but not highly, this show to you.(因此，我向你推荐这个节目，但不是高度推荐。)”可知，Judy向你推荐这个节目，但不是高度推荐，第二栏中“What makes this   “House”   installment the best in   a long line   (see   “Frontier House”, “Colonial House”, “1900 House”) is the family’s willingness to immerse themselves in the project wholeheartedly. (是什么让这个“房子”系列成为众多系列中最好的（参见“Frontier House”、“Colonial House”、“1900 House”）是因为这个家庭愿意全心全意地沉浸在这个项目中。)”和“This is 3 hours of “history” that no one will want to end.(这是没人愿意结束的3个小时的“历史”)”可知，Lily对这个节目评价很高，根据第三栏中“The show was simply too narrow in scope and sinister.(这个节目的范围太窄了，而且太险恶了。)”可知，David对这个节目评价很低，结合选项可知，Judy可能给6分，Lily给10分，而David可能给1分，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“I think most people will come away liking the attitude and spirit of the mother the best - she truly embodies the British spirit that was so essential and prevalent during England’s darkest hour.(我想大多数人都会最喜欢这位母亲的态度和精神——她真正体现了在英国最黑暗的时刻如此重要和普遍的英国精神。)”可知，这位母亲体现了英国精神的本质，因此大多数人都会喜欢她。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据图片中User Reviews(用户评论)和全文内容可知，本文是三个人对The 1940s House这个真人秀节目的评论，由此可推知，文章可能在提供真人秀评论的网站上找到，故选A。 03 【来源】上海市徐汇区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研英语试题 National Science Center Guide We’re excited to have you visit the National Science Centre (NSC). Spark your curiosity and explore the wonders of science and innovation with hands-on exhibits, live science shows and demonstrations. ◆Activities & Workshops DNA Workshop Let’s uncover the secret behind DNA．See what DNA looks like by extracting it from cells, and get up close and personal with its structure by making your own DNA model! Suitable for 9-12 years old. LED’s Play Ever wondered how electricity comes about? How is it possible that with a flick of the switch, the lights turn on? With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and even make your very own LED light-up card! Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket. Science of Magic Do you want to perform magic? Join us where all is revealed! Enjoy a private tour through the ‘Mind’s Eye Exhibition’ and a workshop. You will learn the science concepts behind magic — cut a whole rope and fix it, make coins vanished and appear behind your ear! Suitable for 10 years old and above. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located near the front entrance and outside the Innovation Centre. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk in the Great Hall. ID required. ◆Support us Since 1969, National Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today National Science Center serves more than 1 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over the country. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Please click here to make a donation. 7．Which of the following activities is suitable for an 8-year-old boy? A．Discover the secret of DNA． B．Make a LED light-up card. C．Make coins vanished and appear. D．Experiment with chemicals in a lab. 8．Where can people rent wheelchairs? A．At the front entrance. B．Outside the Great Hall. C．At the Information Desk. D．In the Innovation Centre. 9．What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text? A．To encourage donations. B．To advertise coming events. C．To introduce special exhibits. D．To introduce the center’s history. 【答案】7．B 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国家科学中心所提供的一系列能够激发好奇心，探索科学和创新的奇迹与动手展览，现场科学表演和示范。 7．细节理解题。根据表格中的活动“LED’s Play”中描述的“With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and even make your very own LED light-up card!(用所有的材料来玩LED，了解更多关于电、电路，甚至制作你自己的LED点亮卡！)”和“Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket.(最低年龄为7岁，12岁以下的学生必须由持有效车票的成人陪同)”可知，8岁的孩子适合参加制作LED点亮卡的活动。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rental Information”中描述的“Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk in the Great Hall.(儿童推车和轮椅可在大厅问询处租用)”可知，人们可以在大厅问询处租用轮椅。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Please click here to make a donation.(这是一项了不起的成就，如果没有个人、企业和其他社会组织的慷慨支持，我们就无法实现这一成就。请点击此处捐款)”可推知，该段的目的是鼓励人们捐款。故选A。 04 【来源】上海市上海市嘉定区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 ADT HEALTH &SENIOR SAFETYStaying home or stepping out — help is always on hand when you need it There is an ADT Medical Alert system to fit any lifestyle, so your grandparents can maintain independence when loved ones return to work or can’t visit often. Medical Alert Plus Offers independence for the elderly who like to garden or relax in the yard. -  In-home operations -  Home temperature monitoring -  Multiple help button options -  Ready for use out of the box -  Fall detector On-The-Go Provides freedom and peace of mind for the elderly while at home or miles from it. -  Mobile base unit for active lifestyle -  GPS location capabilities -  Multiple help button options -  Ready for use out of the box -  Fall detector FREE $50 Visa Prepaid Gift Card and FREE shipping For more information call 800-658-7230 *Fall detector does not detect 100% of falls *Medical Alert Plus and On-The-Go medical alert devices can ONLY be discounted and sold over the phone. For more details visit http://www.adt.com. 10．Which of the following is most likely to be the target customer of ADT Medical Alert system? A．A high school student who goes home after school without parents. B．A newly married man whose wife is on a business trip. C．An old lady who lives alone in a suburban house. D．A young traveler who loves travelling on his/her own. 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A．Both devices can be delivered to users free of charge. B．Medical Alert Plus can help monitor body temperatures. C．People can order the devices either on the phone or online. D．On-The-Go can give warnings whenever users fall on the ground. 12．Where can you most probably see this passage? A．In a science fiction novel. B．In a literature book. C．On an ad page in a magazine. D．In a textbook on medical theories. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇针对ADT Health & Senior Safety医疗警报系统的广告，主要介绍了该系统的特点和功能，旨在吸引老年人用户并提高该系统的销售。 10．推理判断题。根据文章“There is an ADT Medical Alert system to fit any lifestyle, so your grandparents can maintain independence when loved ones return to work or can’t visit often.(ADT医疗警报系统适合任何生活方式，所以当你的亲人重返工作岗位或不能经常来访时，你的祖父母可以保持独立性。)”可知，这款医疗警报系统适合任何生活方式，适合独居的老人。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据表格中的“FREE $50 Visa Prepaid Gift Card and FREE shipping(免费$50 Visa预付礼品卡和免费送货)”可知，如果购买这两种设备，可以享受免费配送。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇广告文案，主要介绍了一款医疗警报系统的特点和功能。因此，最有可能在杂志的广告页上看到这篇文章。故选C。 05 【来源】上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试卷 The National Gallery The National Gallery displays one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of paintings in the Western European tradition. It includes many famous works, such as Botticelli's Venus and Mars, Titian's Bacchus and Ariadne, Caravaggio's Supper at Emmaus and Monet's The Water-Lily Pond. All major traditions of Western European painting are represented from the artists of the late medieval period and Renaissance to the French Impressionists. Become a Member Join today and enjoy free entry to exhibitions, exclusive (专属的) events, special offers,and more. To join, visit national gallery.org.Uk/ membership, call 0207747 2850, or speak to our Visitor Engagement team. Support us If you have enjoyed your visit, please make a donation in our visitor donation boxes, which can be found at all entrances. Donations from visitors make areal difference to the Gallery, helping to preserve and care for this unique collection. Thank you for your support. Free Wi-Fi nationalgallery.org.uk Visiting informationAdmission free Opening hours Open daily 10 am-6 pm, Friday Lates 6-9 pm. Closed 1 January, 24-26 December. • Eat, drink and shop The National Dining Rooms Level 1, Sainsbury Wing Entrance Open daily 10 am-5 pm, (8:30 pm Fridays). Waiter service • The National Cafe Level 0, Getty Entrance Monday to Friday 8 am-11 pm, Saturday 10 am-11 pm, Sunday 10 am-6 pm Self-service cafe waiter and service restaurant. • Espresso Bar Level 0, Getty Entrance Open daily 10 am-5:45 pm, (8:45 pm Fridays). Self-service • Shops Open daily 10 am-5:45 pm(8:45 pm Fridays). Shop online at nationalgallery.org. uk Events For information on events and programs, please consult the What's On guide located at the entrances or go to nationalgallery.o rg.uk 13．Which of the following is the most probable source of this passage? A．A guide to the National Gallery. B．A research paper on Western European art. C．A speech script introducing the National Gallery. D．A newspaper article about collections in the National Gallery. 14．Which of the following is enjoyed only by those who hold a National Gallery membership? A．Free admission and free Wi-Fi. B．No need to queue at all entrances. C．Free meals inside the National Gallery. D．Exclusive events and special offers. 15．If a visitor feels hungry when visiting the National Gallery at 7 pm on Saturday, where can he or she go for something to eat? A．Shops. B．Espresso Bar. C．The National Cafe. D．The National Dining Rooms. 【答案】13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国家艺术馆正在举办的艺术展的相关信息。 13．推理判断题。结合全文及The National Gallery部分中“The National Gallery displays one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of paintings in the Western European tradition.(国家美术馆展出了西欧传统中最优秀、最全面的绘画藏品之一)”可知，文章介绍的是国家美术馆展览的相关信息。由此推知，文章可能出自一篇国家美术馆指南。故选A项。 14．细节理解题。根据文章Become a Member部分中“Join today and enjoy free entry to exhibitions, exclusive events, special offers,and more.(立即加入，即可免费参加展览、独家活动、特惠活动等)”可知，国家美术馆会员独有的权利是享有独家活动和特惠活动。故选D项。 15．细节理解题。根据文章• The National Cafe部分“Saturday 10 am-11 pm(星期六上午10点至晚上11点)”可知，如果游客在周六晚上7点参观国家美术馆时感到饥饿，他或她可以去国家咖啡馆吃点东西。故选C项。 06 【来源】上海市闵行区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末区统考英语试卷 (You may read the questions first.) SCREENGRABS BBC1 PLANET EARTH 9 PM Fresh Water provides an expensive subject for the third programme in the BBC’s fascinating new natural-history series. Broadly, we investigate the world’s lakes and rivers and the creatures which inhabit them. Thus we visit the deepest lake on the planet, Lake Baikal in Siberia. We observe large colonics of Indian smooth-coated otters (水獭) looking around. A magical series which give us a real sense of context in relation to the planet we inhabit. ITV1 AGATHA CHRISTIE'S POIROT 9 PM Cards on the Table. Tonight’s mystery concerns the death of one of the richest and most mysterious men, Mr Shaitana (Alexander Siddig) who has a fascination with crime. Shaitana hosts dinner and a game of bridge in his apartment, but when the time comes the first guests to take their leave, they discover that their host has been killed by a knife through his heart. BBC2 FAMILY GUY 11.45PM Road to Europe. Without proper identification, Brain and Stewie stow away on a plane they think is leaving for England. They’re wrong, and soon they’re in Saudi Arabia (Brain: “Oh my God, we are finished. We are lost in the desert.”) at a beginning of a long trip home. CHANNEL4 THE GAMES: LIVE 9 PM For the first time on The Games, the men fight in a Kendo Tournament, using 1.2m shinai (Bamboo swords). The woman compete in the cycling, racing wheel-to wheel on competition bikes with no brakes. Plus other news the English Institute of sports in Sheffield. 16．The Fresh Water series at 9 PM ______. A．explores the lakes, rivers and the creatures in them B．is devoted to the freshwater creatures in the world C．explains the relationship among inhabitants on the earth D．focuses on the deepest river on the planet 17．The phrase “stow away” most probably means “______”. A．hide secretly B．talk excitedly C．operate easily D．guide successfully 18．A mystery story adapted from Agatha Christie’s novel will be shown on ______. A．BBC1 B．BBC2 C．ITV1 D．Channel 4 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个电视频道的节目内容。 16．细节理解题。根据文章BBC1部分中“Broadly, we investigate the world’s lakes and rivers and the creatures which inhabit them. (从广义上讲，我们调查世界上的湖泊和河流以及栖息在其中的生物)”可知，晚上9点的淡水系列节目探索湖泊、河流和其中的生物。故选A项。 17．词义猜测题。根据文章BBC2部分中“Without proper identification(没有合适的身份)”和“on a plane(在飞机上)”可知，Brain和Stewie是偷偷的藏在飞机上，故划线词与hide secretly意思相近。故选A项。 18．细节理解题。根据文章ITV1部分中“AGATHA CHRISTIE'S POIROT(Agatha Christie的波洛)”和“Tonight’s mystery concerns the death of one of the richest and most mysterious men, Mr Shaitana (Alexander Siddig) who has a fascination with crime.(今晚的谜团涉及最富有、最神秘的人之一、对犯罪着迷的Shaitana先生(Alexander Siddig饰)的死亡)”可知，改编自Agatha Christie小说的神秘故事将在ITV1播出。故选C项。 07 【来源】上海市建平中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题 2022 Spring Evaluation Schedule for Learn To Skate MT. KENT ICE CENTER*900 MOON AVENUE*LEVARD CITY, RI 02916 (103) 561-4363 www.mtkent.org WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities Any Preschool Kindergarten-aged child who has never taken lessons at the Mt. Kent Ice Center needs to make an appointment to be evaluated. Anyone first grade or above does not need an evaluation. The online registration feature does not apply to the registration for evaluation. EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon Completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with a coach in the ice center office. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center. Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 103-561-4363.EVALUATION DATES AND TIME DAY EVALUATION DATES TIME EVALUATION FEE Saturday March 5, 2022 12:00p.m. $5.00 Sunday March 6, 2022 12:00p.m. $5.00. Monday March 7, 2022 10:00a.m. or 1:00p, m. $5.00 Wednesday March 9, 2022 10:00a.m. or 1:00p.m. $5.00 Thursday March 10, 2022 10:00a.m. or 1:00p.m. $5.00 Additional days and times may be added — to be determined by Management REFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days before the scheduled appointment. See www.mtkent.org for details. EVALUATION REGISTRATION: In person — Stop by the Mt. Kent Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00-11:00 a.m., Sunday 1:00-4:00 p.m. By phone — Call the Ice Center at (103)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment QUESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Kent Ice Center staff at (103)561-4363 KentALERT — A FREE notification service (phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit www.mtkent.ong, browse Services at the top of the page. Under Information Technology Office, click KentALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellation category.” 19．The passage is primarily intended to ________. A．introduce an evaluation schedule B．tell readers about a notification service C．recommend an ice center D．advertise a skating programme 20．If Maria wants to complete the evaluation registration for her son, she’d better go to the Mt. Kent Recreation Center ________ before the end of the evaluation dates. A．at 11:00 a.m. on Sunday B．at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday C．at 4:00 p.m. on Friday D．at 1:00 p.m. on Monday 21．Which of the following statements is true? A．Any kindergarten-aged child must take an appointment to be evaluated. B．Refunds should be claimed within seven days after the registration. C．You can go to www.mtkent.org to complete the registration for evaluation. D．You will be informed of any cancellation after signing up for KentALERT. 【答案】19．A 20．B 21．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍2022年春季滑冰培训班的评估日程安排。 19．推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章开头“2022 Spring Evaluation Schedule for Learn To Skate(2022年春季学习滑冰评估日程安排)”可知，本文的目的是介绍一项评估日程安排。故选A项。 20．细节理解题。根据EVALUATION REGISTRATION:(评估登记)下列内容中“In person — Stop by the Mt. Kent Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00-11:00 a.m., Sunday 1:00-4:00 p.m. (当面评估登记的时间为：周一至周六上午9:00-11:00，周日下午1:00-4:00，在肯特山娱乐中心的一楼)”并结合选项可知，如果Maria想为她的儿子完成评估登记，她最好在评估日期结束前的星期二上午10点去肯特山娱乐中心。故选B项。 21．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“KentALERT—A FREE notification service (phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. (KentALERT——免费通知服务（电话、短信、电子邮件）。在紧急情况下，为您提供有关取消娱乐部门节目和活动的最新消息)”可知，在注册KentALERT后，您将被告知任何有关取消预订的通知消息。故选D项。 08 【来源】上海市育才中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 When is the best time to... You might think you’re in control of your schedule, but your body evolved to follow a natural rhythm. Sticking closer to that routine can help keep you in tiptoe shape. ①Drink coffee Sipping caffeine is best early in the day. Consumed later, it can reset your body’s clock and prevent sleep. If you’re sure you can take a shot of espresso at 8 p.m. and be snoring by 10, try skipping the caffeine for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like. ②Eat It’s best to eat your biggest meal carly, contrary to a typical American day. Insulin – the hormone that regulates metabolism – peaks in the first half of the day, then steadily drops. So your blood sugar is less likely to skyrocket after a big breakfast than after a comparable dinner. ③Sleep Around 8 or 9 p.m., our bodies start to cool down, and we sleep better when we have a low core body temperature. But how much shut-eye is ideal? Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less likely to die prematurely. Eight hours seems to be perfect. ④Exercise Some people prefer early-morning jogs. But muscle tone is highest around 5 p.m. It is even the same with professional ones: West Coast NFL teams won more often and by a higher margin in matches after 8 p.m. on the East Coast. Still on Pacific time, their bodies were prepared to play. ⑤Be creative The evolution of language, religion, and philosophy all started with late-night talks. So save that short story you’ve been meaning to write for a dark and restless night. ⑥Do math Scientists think we reach maximum alertness between l0 a.m. and 2 p.m., with a peak around noon. For the first few hours after we wake, organs with more basic functions take priority. Once they get activated, our brains have a chance to obtain more energy. 22．The author suggests people who drink coffee late in the day _____. A．go to bed without drinking coffee B．break their habit and go to bed early C．stick to their habit to have a truly good sleep D．go to bed just two hours after drinking coffee 23．Joanna is a promising young writer whose microblog enjoys one million followers. What is probably the best time for her to writer inspiring stories for her fans? A．8 a.m. B．10 a.m. C．6 p.m. D．11 p.m. 24．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Having a higher body temperature helps people sleep better. B．Students should work on their math tasks as soon as they get up because their brain works best at the time. C．Professional athletes are likely to achieve better results when training in the late afternoon than in the early morning. D．Americans usually have their biggest meal in the morning. 【答案】22．A 23．D 24．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就如何保持身体状态良好，从饮食、睡眠、锻炼等多个方面提供了一些建议。 22．细节理解题。根据①Drink coffee部分最后一句“If you’re sure you can take a shot of espresso at 8 p.m. and be snoring by 10, try skipping the caffeine for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like. (如果你确信你可以在晚上8点喝一杯浓缩咖啡，到10点就会打鼾，那就试着在几周内不喝咖啡因，看看晚上真正的好休息是什么感觉。)”可知，作者劝告晚上喝咖啡的人们尝试别喝咖啡，然后就能改善睡眠。故选A项。 23．推理判断题。根据⑤Be creative部分“The evolution of language, religion, and philosophy all started with late-night talks. So save that short story you’ve been meaning to write for a dark and restless night. (语言、宗教和哲学的演变都始于深夜的谈话。所以，把你一直想写的短篇小说留到一个黑暗而不安的夜晚吧。)”可知，人在晚上有着不同的思维模式，适合进行创作、构思创意。题目中Joanna要给粉丝写故事，最佳的时间也应该选在晚上。故选D项。 24．细节理解题。根据④Exercise部分中“But muscle tone is highest around 5 p.m. It is even the same with professional ones: West Coast NFL teams won more often and by a higher margin in matches after 8 p.m. on the East Coast. (但是肌肉张力在下午5点左右是最高的。甚至职业球队也是如此:西海岸的NFL球队在东海岸晚上8点之后的比赛中获胜的几率更高，优势也更大。)”可知，下午五点时人的肌肉张力达到峰值，后面举出了例子证实运动员在傍晚取得的成绩更佳，D选项“专业运动员在傍晚训练比在早上更有可能取得好成绩”符合文意。故选C项。 09 【来源】上海市长宁区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 How to Improve Your Listening Skills How are your listening skills? Listening in any language can be a challenge. You have to focus on the other person, understand their verbal and non-verbal cues and respond in the right way. Listening and comprehending what a native speaker says is an important part of learning English. After all, how can you have a conversation if you don’t understand what the other person is saying? Here are three tips that can help you improve your listening skills in English! Tip One: ___________________ This tip is useful when you are practicing your listening skills using podcasts, music, TEDtalks or other audio-only material. The first time you listen, you should just listen straight through without stopping. The second time you could pause when there is a word you don’t know or a sentence you don’t understand and do some research. Chances are, if you listen a third time, you’ll understand a lot more! Tip Two: Find a Conversation Partner One of the best ways to improve your listening skills naturally is to practice listening in active conversation. This can be accomplished by having a native speaker, or someone who is more fluent than you are, to talk to. It’s best to find someone who you can hire to do this. Or find someone who wants to do language exchange and make a trade! Tip Three: Listen for Key Words In English, not every word in a sentence is important. If you try to listen to every single word that someone is saying while you’re still learning, you’re going to get frustrated. Instead, focus on the nouns, especially proper nouns like names, places and dates, and verbs so that you can understand the actions and movement of what the speaker is trying to communicate. Finding these key words will make your life a lot easier! Although listening to native English speakers can be difficult and tiring, it gets easier and easier as you practice. Hope these tips can help you! 25．________ best fits the blank of Tip One in this brochure. A．Pause Anywhere If Necessary B．Use Different Listening Material C．Listen to the Same Content Repeatedly D．Understand as Many Details as Possible 26．Which of the following statements is true according to the brochure? A．Listening is harder than speaking. B．Practicing with native speakers helps. C．Each word counts in a conversation. D．Listening skills only develop in listening. 27．Who are the most likely readers of this brochure? A．Translators of languages. B．Native English speakers. C．Traders of language training centers. D．English language learners. 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帮助英语学习者提高听力技能的几条建议。 25．主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“Chances are, if you listen a third time, you’ll understand a lot more!( 很有可能，如果你再听一遍，你会理解得更多！)”可知，本段强调的是多次听听力材料，“重复听同样的内容”最适合作本手册第一条建议。故选C。 26．推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Although listening to native English speakers can be difficult and tiring, it gets easier and easier as you practice. (虽然听以英语为母语的人说话很难也很累，但随着练习会越来越容易。)”可知，根据宣传册，“与母语人士练习很有帮助”是正确的。故选B。 27．推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Here are three tips that can help you improve your listening skills in English! (这里有三个技巧可以帮助你提高英语听力技能！)”可知，英语语言学习者最有可能阅读本手册。故选D。 10 【来源】上海市松江区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 The connection we have to cats is so strong it feels almost as though they can read our thoughts, study our moods, and even judge how to behave based on our needs. But what really goes on in their sweet, furry heads? Research suggests that cats don’t necessarily see us as any different from them. While cats understand that their human caretakers are larger than they are, they continue to behave around us in the same way as if they were around other cats. The only key difference is that cats meow to humans, not other cats. Owners wondering about what the cats are thinking about should turn to cat body language. Since these are the ways your cat primarily communicates with you, studying their body language can help you understand then on a deeper level and you may start with tails: We may think we have great insight into “cat thinking”, but we may never fully understand them. There exist lots of misunderstandings about cats, most notably: *Cats try to be alien and prefer to be alone. No! They are actually social animals who hope for close relationship. *Purring (making a low continuous sound) only means happiness…In fact, it can also suggest pressure, fear, or pain.  Keep an eye out for illness, and be prepared in the case of an unexpected accident. *Cats scratch (抓) to anger people. Wrong again! Cats need to act out this to give themselves great pleasure and comfort. A recent study concluded that cats, when given a choice between playing with certain toys or having interactive fun with a human being, decisively choose to play with a person. For us here at Cat Care of Vinings, it’s two-sided! As always, please call us with any questions or concerns. Or, let us know what you believe cat thinking is all about! Tags: Cat Thinking   Cat Thoughts   My Cat’s Brain   What Does My Cat Think Posted in: The Cat’s Meow Previous: A Pun-fact Match: The Keys to Successful Cat Adoption Next: Your Guide to Fourth of July Cat Safety 28．We may find this passage from a ______. A．newspaper B．poster C．magazine D．website 29．If the owner gives the cat its favorite food, what will it probably do? A．Keep its tail low. B．Hook its tail. C．Hide its tail. D．Shake its tail. 30．The cat may prefer to ______. A．interact with people B．purr to suggest anger C．keep away from man-made toys D．scratch to attract attention 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过猫的肢体语言分析了猫的脑子里在想什么。 28．推理判断题。根据文章开始的图片以及文章最后的图片中的“Previous: A Pun-fact Match: The Keys to Successful Cat Adoption(上一篇：双关语匹配：成功领养猫的关键)”和“Next: Your Guide to Fourth of July Cat Safety(下一篇：您的7月4日猫安全指南)”可推知，这篇文章可能出自一个网站。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据文章中间Cat Tail Language那幅图片可推知，如果主人给了猫最喜爱的食物，猫应该会表示友好，因此会向上竖起尾巴并摇晃尾巴。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据文章正文倒数第二段“A recent study concluded that cats, when given a choice between playing with certain toys or having interactive fun with a human being, decisively choose to play with a person.(最近的一项研究得出结论，当让猫在玩某些玩具或与人类互动之间做出选择时，猫会果断地选择和人一起玩。)”可知，猫可能更喜欢和人类一起互动。故选A。 11 【来源】上海市青浦区2023-2024学年高一上学期末调研测试英语试卷 What to See in Langkawi Underwater World Langkawi Set along the Pantai Cenang beach town, Underwater World Langkawi houses more than 500 species of sea creatures including harbour seals, rockhopper penguins, seahorses, as well as mandarin ducks. One of the highlights is a 15-metre walkthrough underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks, giant stingrays, and green turtles. Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 09: 30-18: 30, Saturday-Sunday 09: 30-22: 30 Price Range: RM40 (adults)and RM30(children aged 3 to 12 years old) Langkawi Wildlife Park& Bird Paradise Great for families and animal lovers, Langkawi Wildlife Park &Bird Paradise houses over 2, 500 unique birds from 150 species such as canaries, parakeets, owls, eagles, ,hornbills and flamingos. The park is fitted with a walk-in aviary(鸟舍)and a 15-metre-tall man-made waterfall, where some of the birds are free to roam about and interact with visitors. Opening Hours: Daily 08: 30-18: 00 Price Range: RM28 (adults) and RM18 (children aged 3 to 12 years old) Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike when photographed. As the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and second largest in the world, there are nine interactive zones within this three-story building, including optical illusion, fantasy, classic 9 castles, landscapes, Egyptian and Malaysian zones. Opening Hours: Daily 09: 00-18: 00 Price Range: RM38 (adults) and RM28 (children aged 3 to 12 years old) Taman Lagenda Langkawi Located beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or hire a carriage to take you around. The open-air garden museum, faces the Kuah waterfront and has a total of 17 colourful sculptures showing Langkawi legends including tales of heroic giants, mythical birds, evil ogres and beautiful princesses. Opening Hours: Daily 09: 00-19: 00 Price Range: RM5 (adults)and RM2.50(children aged 3 to 12 years old) 31．In which attraction can visitors get close to animals at night? A．Taman Lagenda Langkawi. B．Underwater World Langkawi. C．Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise. D．Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum. 32．What can visitors do in the 3D art museum in Langkawi? A．Enjoy close-up views of sea creatures. B．Play with birds in the interactive zones. C．Take pictures of the great artworks. D．Appreciate the sculptures in the open air. 33．How much should a couple with a boy aged 10 pay to enter the folk-themed park? A．RM 12. 5. B．RM 74. C．RM 110. D．RM 104. 34．Where most probably can we read the information in this passage? A．In an introduction to pet houses. B．In a list of souvenirs. C．In an operation guideline. D．In a tourist handbook. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了兰卡威岛的几个旅游景点。 31．细节理解题。根据Underwater World Langkawi中“Set along the Pantai Cenang beach town, Underwater World Langkawi houses more than 500 species of sea creatures including harbour seals, rockhopper penguins, seahorses, as well as mandarin ducks.”（兰卡威海底世界位于Pantai Cenang海滩小镇，拥有500多种海洋生物，包括斑海豹、跳岩企鹅、海马和鸳鸯。）以及“Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 09: 30-18: 30, Saturday-Sunday 09: 30-22: 30”（开放时间：星期一至五09:30 - 18:30，星期六至星期日09:30 - 22:30）可知，在兰卡威海底世界景点，游客可以在晚上与动物接近。故选B项。 32．推理判断题。根据Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum中“Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike when photographed.”（兰卡威天堂艺术3D博物馆拥有200多件令人印象深刻的艺术品，拍摄时,艺术品几乎栩栩如生。）可推知，游客在兰卡威的3D艺术博物馆可以伟大的艺术品拍照。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据Taman Lagenda Langkawi中“Located beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or hire a carriage to take you around.”（位于Kuah码头旁的Taman Lagenda是一个风景优美的民间主题公园，您可以步行探索，也可以租一辆马车带您游览。）以及后面的信息“Price Range: RM5 (adults)and RM2.50(children aged 3 to 12 years old)”（价格范围：RM5(成人)和RM2.50(3至12岁儿童)）可知，一对夫妇带一个10岁的男孩去要付5×2+2.5=12.5 RM。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“What to See in Langkawi”（兰卡威必看景点）和后面每个景点的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了兰卡威岛的几个旅游景点。由此可推知，我们最可能在旅游手册上读到这篇文章中的信息。故选D项。 12 【来源】上海市闵行区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研英语试卷 (You may read the questions first) Europe’s most beautiful townsClovelly, the UK Donkeys (驴) used to be the only way to get up and down the streets of Clovelly, a pretty fishing village in Devon, southwest England. Today, villagers still haven’t managed to bring cars in because it sits at the bottom of a 400-foot cliff (悬崖) .Goods are transported by man-powered vehicles. If tourists can’t face the walk back up to the car park, they can take a ride in a special car instead. Dinkelsbühl, Germany Acute historic center, wood houses and solid towers—Dinkelsbühl has it all. It sits on the German Romantic Road, a route known for its attractive towns. Surrounded by medieval (中世纪的) walls with a huge church, it was the setting for a famous film named The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser. Giethoorn, Netherlands They call it the Dutch answer to Venice, but Giethoorn lacks one thing that the Italian city has: over tourism. As in Venice, life centers around the water. There are no cars in the downtown so the only way to get around is on foot or on the water. Take a boat tour around the houses sitting on islands. Hungry? Stop at the Michelin-starred restaurant Hollands-Venetië. Anghiari, Italy On a hillside, Anghiari is a delight—a tiny walled town. It’s a crowded area with narrow and up-and-down streets, full of grand palaces which were built by the mysterious “men of arms”. Find out more about them at a museum named the Museo della Battaglia di Anghiari, which traces the history of a medieval battle that took place on the plain outside town. 35．How would tourists probably tour in Clovelly today? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By riding a donkey. D．By taking a man-powered vehicle. 36．Which of the following are related to medieval history? A．Clovelly and Dinkelsbühl. B．Clovelly and Giethoorn. C．Anghiari and Giethoorn. D．Dinkelsbühl and Anghiari. 37．What does the underlined phrase “men of arms” probably mean? A．artists B．soldiers C．architects D．historians 38．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Tourists can enjoy fishing in both Clovelly and Giethoom. B．Anghiari is a small and crowded town located on a flat ground. C．A tourist can watch a film at a huge church in Dinkelsbühl. D．Giethoorn is a better choice than Venice if tourists prefer a less crowded tour. 【答案】35．B 36．D 37．B 38．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个欧洲最漂亮的小镇。 35．细节理解题。根据Clovelly, the UK部分中的第一段“Donkeys (驴) used to be the only way to get up and down the streets of Clovelly, a pretty fishing village in Devon, southwest England.(克洛夫利（Clovelly）是英格兰西南部德文郡的一个美丽渔村，过去，驴子是在街道上往返的唯一交通工具。)”和第二段中“Today, villagers still haven’t managed to bring cars in because it sits at the bottom of a 400-foot cliff (悬崖) . Goods are transported by man-powered vehicles.(如今，村民们仍然无法把汽车开进来，因为它坐落在 400 英尺悬崖的底部。货物由人力车辆运输。)”可知，驴子是过去的交通工具，所以现在人们不再乘坐驴子；人们无法把汽车开进去，所以人们不能乘坐汽车游览Clovelly；人力车辆是运送货物的，不是人乘坐的，该部分最后一句话中“If tourists can’t face the walk back up to the car park, they can take a ride in a special car instead.(如果游客无法步行返回停车场，也可以乘坐特殊车辆。)”表明，如今人们步行游览Clovelly这个小镇，故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据Dinkelsbühl, Germany部分中的“Surrounded by medieval (中世纪的) walls with a huge church, it was the setting for a famous film named The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser.(周围环绕着中世纪（罗马）城墙和一座巨大的教堂，这里是著名电影《卡斯帕·豪瑟之谜》的拍摄地。)”和Anghiari, Italy部分中的“Find out more about them at a museum named the Museo della Battaglia di Anghiari, which traces the history of a medieval battle that took place on the plain outside town.(在安吉亚里巴塔利亚博物馆 (Museo della Battaglia di Anghiari) 中了解更多关于他们的信息，该博物馆追溯了发生在城外平原上的中世纪战争的历史。)”可知，Dinkelsbühl和Anghiari这两个小镇与中世纪历史有关，故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“On a hillside, Anghiari is a delight—a tiny walled town. It’s a crowded area with narrow and up-and-down streets, full of grand palaces which were built by the mysterious “men of arms”.(安吉亚里 (Anghiari) 位于山坡上，是一座有围墙的小城镇，令人赏心悦目。这是一个拥挤的地区，街道狭窄且上下起伏，到处都是由神秘的“men of arms”建造的宏伟宫殿。)”和划线单词下文“Find out more about them at a museum named the Museo della Battaglia di Anghiari, which traces the history of a medieval battle that took place on the plain outside town.(在安吉亚里巴塔利亚博物馆 (Museo della Battaglia di Anghiari) 中了解更多关于他们的信息，该博物馆追溯了发生在城外平原上的中世纪战争的历史)”可知，them代指画线短语men of arms，安吉亚里巴塔利亚博物馆保存着有关发生在城外平原上的中世纪战争的历史，这些历史记载着“他们”的信息，由此可推知，“them”指的是战争的参与者，即士兵，所以说画线短语men of arms指的是士兵，故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据Giethoorn, Netherlands部分中的“They call it the Dutch answer to Venice, but Giethoorn lacks one thing that the Italian city has: over tourism. (人们称其为荷兰版的威尼斯，但羊角村缺少意大利城市所拥有的一件事：过度旅游业。)”可知，Giethoorn小镇没有过度旅游，由此可推知，如果游客喜欢不那么拥挤的旅游，那么Giethoorn是比威尼斯更好的选择。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $