精品解析：海南省海口市长流中学2024-2025学年高一上学期英语期中考试英语试题

海口市长流中学2024—2025学年度高一上学期期中考试 高一年级英语科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What program is on? A. A basketball match. B. A fashion show. C. A new film. 2. Why did the man fail to watch a movie last night? A. He wasn’t invited. B. He worked overtime. C. He went to Mike’s home. 3. Which part of the woman’s body still hurts? A. Her legs. B. Her shoulder. C. Her back. 4. When did the woman wake up? A. At 10:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 9:00. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She just has $10. B. She’ll pay the parking fee. C. She doesn’t have any change now. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new movie. B. The woman’s friend. C. Tips of riding a horse. 7. What does Jason probably think of riding a horse? A. It is tiring. B. It is terrible. C. It is enjoyable. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Work partners. 9. What is Linda? A. A college teacher. B. A store owner. C. A medical student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a furniture store. B. At a house agency. C. At an apartment. 11. What did the woman just buy? A. A house. B. An air conditioner. C. A washer and dryer. 12. How much will the man pay for full payment? A. $4500. B. $4,800. C. $5,000. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s computer mainly used for? A. Editing photographs. B. Writing his paper. C. Sending e-mails. 14. Why did the man’s uncle give him the laptop? A. For his hobby. B. For his birthday. C. For his future work. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In a computer shop. B. At the man’s home. C. In a cafe. 16. What does the man like doing? A. Taking photos. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Watching films online. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Severance? A. It has 100 centimeters of snowfall a year. B. It doesn’t belong to Colorado. C. It is in the south of Denver. 18. What is illegal in Severance? A. Cutting down trees. B. Kicking at the stones. C. Having snowball fights. 19. Who wants to suggest removing the ban? A. Dane. B. Kyle. C. Dane’s parents. 20. How old is Dane? A.9. B. 7. C. 4. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for the place that has everything, there’s only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city. The World of Theatre: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York! The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center, swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere. The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you find it in New York. The World of Fine Dining: Whether it’s roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna (意大利面) in Little Italy, or the finest French coq au vi n found anywhere, there’s a world of great taste waiting for you in New York. The World of sights: What other city has Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)? Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx zoo? Where else can you take a horse drawn carriage through Central Park, only in New York! 1. Which of the following programmes can a visitor have only in New York? A. To taste the Finest French coq au vin. B. To enjoy roast Beijing duck. C. To spend an evening with Beethoven. D. To see the Statue of Liberty. 2. It can be referred from the text “Rembrandt” is most likely the name of a famous ________. A. singer B. painting C. play D. painter 3. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. Try to persuade readers to pay a visit to New York. B. Give readers some information about New York. C. Supply readers some wonderful programmes in New York. D. Help readers to get a better understanding of New York. 4. The above selection may be taken from ________. A. a guidebook for foreign travelers B. a hand book for English learners C. a geography text-book for secondary school students D. a pocket book for doing different trades 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些纽约的旅游特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The World of sights: What other city has Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)?(名胜世界：还有哪个城市有自由女神像？)”可知，去看自由女神像只能在纽约。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso.(艺术世界：从伦勃朗到毕加索)”可知，文中提到“伦勃朗”很可能是一位著名画家的名字。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re looking for the place that has everything, there’s only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city.(如果你正在寻找一个拥有一切的地方，那么只有一个地方可以去，那就是纽约。一座城市里有整个世界)”结合文章主要介绍了一些纽约的旅游特色。可知，作者的主要目的是试着说服读者去纽约一趟。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re looking for the place that has everything, there’s only one place to visit, and that’s New York.(如果你正在寻找一个拥有一切的地方，那么只有一个地方可以去，那就是纽约)”结合文章主要介绍了一些纽约的旅游特色可知，文章主要关于旅游，故文章可能取自给外国游客的旅游指南。故选A。 B Upcoming Events in the Camden Public Library Walsh History Center Hour Tuesdays, 12:00 pm-1:00 pm Do you have a question about the history of Camden, your ancestors that may have lived in the area, or the house you live in now? Ken Gross and the Walsh History Center team will help you find an answer! To request a link to take part in, or simply ask a question, send an email to kgross @librarycamden. org . “N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884” Exhibit Weekdays, 10:00 am-6:00 pm A collection of photos and maps will be exhibited in the Picker Room, organized around a history of Camden published in 1883 and 1884. This little-known history is the work of N. C. Fletcher. To illustrate it, a slide show will be presented. The talk, “N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884”, will be available to a live audience and broadcast online. Creative Art Afternoons Thursdays, 4:00 pm-5:00 pm Creative Art Afternoons in the Picker Room is a wonderful after-school activity for kids who are interested in developing their artistic skills. The one-hour project is promoted by youth librarian Amy Hand. Call 07-236-3440 to sign up for the sessions and remember that you have to attend it in person. Tai Chi and Qigong Outdoors Mondays, 10:30 am-11:30 am Tai chi and qigong classes will be offered by Anna Dembska, a certified teacher. Donations are accepted, with a part of the proceeds donated to the Camden Public Library. Contacting Anna in advance is strongly encouraged so that you can know if the class will happen in the Amphitheatre or on the Upper Lawn. 5. Which event can be attended through different ways? A. Creative Art Afternoons. B. Walsh History Center Hour. C. Tai Chi and Qigong Outdoors. D. “N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884” Exhibit. 6. What should you do before taking the tai chi classes? A. Make a donation to the library. B. Meet Anna in person in advance. C. Confirm the location of the classes. D. Apply for membership of the library. 7. What do the four events have in common? A. They are not on weekends. B. They cover certain historical topics. C. They have one-hour sessions of talks. D. They focus mainly on practical skills. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡姆登公共图书馆即将举行的四项活动。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884” Exhibit部分中的“The talk, “N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884”, will be available to a live audience and broadcast online. ( 这个演讲《N. C.弗莱彻的1884年的卡姆登》，将对现场观众开放，并在网上播出)”可知，该活动有现场举办和在线直播两种形式，也就是说人们可以通过不同的方式来参与这一活动。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tai Chi and Qigong Outdoors部分中“Contacting Anna in advance is strongly encouraged so that you can know if the class will happen in the Amphitheatre or on the Upper Lawn. (强烈建议提前联系安娜，这样你就可以知道课程是在圆形剧场还是在上草坪上进行)”可知，上太极课前，参与者需要确认上课地点。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据四项活动介绍中的时间信息可知，Walsh History Center Hour周二举行；“N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884” Exhibit工作日举行；Creative Art Afternoons周四举行；Tai Chi and Qigong Outdoors周一举行。即这四项活动的开放时间均不在周末。故选A。 C Like many of us, Marilyn Hacker and Karthika Nair were two friends separated from each other by the pandemic (流行病). They live in Paris and are both poets. Before the pandemic, they spent lots of time on the road. Hacker was meant to be teaching in Lebanon and had to return home suddenly when the cases stared rising. And Nair, who is a dancer and usually on tour, was diagnosed with breast cancer just as France announced a lockdown (封锁). “I had gone through chemotherapy (化疗) myself some years ago, so it was not an experience that was entirely strange to me,” Hacker says, adding that they both also live alone. “I wanted to reach out and connect with somebody with whom I had something in common.” The two poets wrote a book together, out this month, called A Different Distance. It includes almost daily poems from March 2020 to March 2021. Hacker says she approached Nair with the idea of writing the book. As the poets responded to each other through poetry over email, Nair says, the project strengthened her friendship with Hacker. “I was afraid of my brain shutting down because chemotherapy was very heavy on me, and the possibility of maintaining a creative teamwork was just so precious.” Normally, Hacker would like to accompany Nair to her hospital appointments and take her to lunch afterward, but under lockdown, they had to settle for meeting each other online. The poetry details not only of Nair’s illness but of what the poets were eating, reading, or listening to when isolated (隔离). They write of friends and family they lost along the year, and news they were hearing about across the world. And as a time capsule for the pandemic, A Different Distance shows how healing it can be to hold each other close in times of distress. 8. What do Hacker and Nair have in common? A. They lived with families in Paris, France. B. They were not influenced by the pandemic. C. They were capable of writing poems. D. They felt great for the separation. 9. What can we learn about Hacker during the pandemic? A. She didn’t go through chemotherapy before. B. She refused to accompany Nair to hospital. C. She was diagnosed, with breast cancer. D. She wanted to contact with friends. 10. What does the underlined word “distress” mean in the last paragraph? A. Happiness. B. Sadness. C. Encouragement. D. Loneliness. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Two Excellent Poets: Hacker and Nair B. A Book Introduction: A Different Distance C. How to Properly Deal with Pandemic and Cancer D. Poets’ Friendship and Loneliness During the Pandemic 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为记叙文。文章叙述了两位居住在巴黎的诗人Marilyn Hacker和Karthika Nair在疫情期间如何通过合作写书《不同的距离》来维持彼此之间的联系和支持的故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“They live in Paris and are both poets. (他们住在巴黎，都是诗人。)”可知，二人都是诗人，都能写诗。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段““I had gone through chemotherapy (化疗) myself some years ago, so it was not an experience that was entirely strange to me,” Hacker says, adding that they both also live alone. “I wanted to reach out and connect with somebody with whom I had something in common.” (“几年前我自己也经历过化疗，所以这对我来说并不是一个完全陌生的经历，”Hacker说，并补充说他们俩都是独居的。“我想和那些和我有共同点的人联系起来。”)”可知，Hacker 在疫情期间希望与有共同点的朋友联系。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。由最后一段“And as a time capsule for the pandemic, A Different Distance shows how healing it can be to hold each other close in times of distress. (作为大流行的时间胶囊，《不同的距离》展示了在distress时刻相互拥抱是如何治愈的。)”可知，这里指的是在疫情期间人们经历的痛苦或悲伤时刻，因此distress的意思是“悲伤或痛苦”。A. Happiness幸福；B. Sadness悲伤；C. Encouragement鼓励；D. Loneliness孤独。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Like many of us, Marilyn Hacker and Karthika Nair were two friends separated from each other by the pandemic (流行病). (像我们许多人一样，Marilyn Hacker和Karthika Nair是两位因疫情而分离的朋友。)”可知，文章主要讲述了两位诗人Hacker和Nair在疫情期间通过诗歌保持联系，相互支持的故事。因此，最合适的标题是“Poets’ Friendship and Loneliness During the Pandemic (疫情期间诗人的友谊与孤独)”。故选D。 D To celebrate the spring in Rome, they sometimes eat vignarola. Vignarola is a vegetable stew (炖菜) mixed with all things green and new. It once marked the start of the new season after the hungry gap of late winter. But in a time when frozen peas are available all year round, the dish’s amazing spring freshness no longer means as much. Our modern food system has been able to supply us with the freshness of spring all year round, but before refrigeration (冷藏) and modern methods of agriculture, even butter and eggs were seasonal foods. However, how often do you ever taste something truly fresh? If you look closely, you’ll likely notice much of the produce at your local supermarket isn’t quite as fresh as you thought. I recently met a British farmer who produces salad greens. He told me he can taste a huge difference between a leaf that is a day old and one that is three days old and that, by five days, the taste is greatly dulled, despite the leaves still looking green and bright. Because of this, the average shopper is none the wiser in regard to the freshness of produce. The same goes for much of the food you buy. The label says “fresh” but what this actually means is something closer to “not rotten (腐烂的).” Our entire food supply is based on the idea of “fresh” and “keeping things fresh”. But to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat, because something can only truly be considered fresh when it has just been taken out of the ground or has just been cooked. The “fresh” food and drink in our supermarkets has often been on a surprisingly long journey in the global cold chain before it reaches us. Many refrigerated foods can be labeled as “fresh” even if they are weeks old, and fruit can still be “fresh” after being irradiated (辐照) or after having received a wax coating. It may be impossible to measure true freshness in food, but you know it when you taste it. A couple of years ago, a friend served me a simple dish of boiled potatoes that were so fresh and waxy that every other potato I’d ever eaten seemed tasteless in my memory. 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Supermarkets only sell vegetables that are truly fresh. B. Supermarkets sometimes invite farmers to teach shoppers how to choose fresh produce. C. Many people can’t actually tell whether supermarket produce is fresh or not. D. The British farmer could find little difference between truly fresh greens and “fresh” greens. 13. Why does the author say “to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat” in paragraph 3? A. Because many kinds of drinks are made from concentrate. B. Because it’s impossible for the modern food system to keep food fresh. C. Because consumers typically aren’t able to tell whether the food on sale is fresh or not. D. Because it often takes a long time before “fresh” food appear in your local supermarket. 14. According to the author, what’s the most reliable way to tell whether food is fresh or not? A. Check it. B. Taste it. C. Smell it. D. Cook it. 15. How does the author start and end the passage? A. By telling stories of her friends. B. By introducing traditional foods. C. By showing examples of truly fresh food. D. By sharing her experience of eating truly fresh food. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章通过介绍传统的春季菜肴vignarola，引出对现代食品系统中“新鲜”食物概念的讨论。文章详细解释了现代冷藏技术和供应链如何影响食物的新鲜度，并通过具体例子说明了消费者在辨别食物新鲜度方面的困难。最后，作者通过个人经历强调了品尝是辨别食物新鲜度最可靠的方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Because of this, the average shopper is none the wiser in regard to the freshness of produce. The same goes for much of the food you buy. The label says “fresh” but what this actually means is something closer to “not rotten (腐烂的).” (正因为如此，一般购物者对农产品的新鲜度一无所知。你买的很多食物也是如此。标签上写着“新鲜”，但实际上它的意思更接近于“不腐烂”。)”可知，许多人其实无法分辨超市里的农产品是否新鲜。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Our entire food supply is based on the idea of “fresh” and “keeping things fresh”. But to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat, because something can only truly be considered fresh when it has just been taken out of the ground or has just been cooked. The “fresh” food and drink in our supermarkets has often been on a surprisingly long journey in the global cold chain before it reaches us. Many refrigerated foods can be labeled as “fresh” even if they are weeks old, and fruit can still be “fresh” after being irradiated (辐照) or after having received a wax coating. (我们的整个食品供应都是基于“新鲜”和“保持新鲜”的理念。但保持新鲜是一种欺骗，因为只有刚从地里挖出来或刚煮熟的东西才能被认为是新鲜的。我们超市里的“新鲜”食品和饮料在到达我们这里之前，往往要经过全球冷链的漫长旅程。许多冷藏食品即使已经存放了几个星期，也可以贴上“新鲜”的标签，水果在经过辐照或涂上一层蜡后仍然可以是“新鲜”的。)”可知，作者认为保持食物新鲜是一种欺骗，因为所谓的“新鲜”食物在到达超市之前往往经历了漫长的运输过程。故选D。 14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“It may be impossible to measure true freshness in food, but you know it when you taste it. (衡量食物的真正新鲜度可能是不可能的，但当你品尝它的时候你就知道了。)”可知，作者认为辨别食物是否新鲜最可靠的方法是品尝。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“To celebrate the spring in Rome, they sometimes eat vignarola. Vignarola is a vegetable stew (炖菜) mixed with all things green and new. It once marked the start of the new season after the hungry gap of late winter. But in a time when frozen peas are available all year round, the dish’s amazing spring freshness no longer means as much. (在罗马，为了庆祝春天，他们有时会吃vignarola。Vignarola是一种蔬菜炖菜，混合了所有绿色和新鲜的东西。)”可知，作者以介绍传统食物vignarola开始文章。由文章最后一段中“A couple of years ago, a friend served me a simple dish of boiled potatoes that were so fresh and waxy that every other potato I’d ever eaten seemed tasteless in my memory. (几年前，一个朋友给我做了一盘简单的煮土豆，它是如此的新鲜和糯，以至于我吃过的其他土豆在我的记忆中似乎都没有味道。)”可知，作者以分享自己吃新鲜土豆的经历结束文章。作者通过展示真正新鲜食物的例子开始和结束这篇文章。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being able to drive is one of the biggest freedoms in life. ____16____ They are from Richard Gladman, Head of Driving& Riding Standards at IAM RoadSmart, the UK’s leading road safety charity. Drive regularly. It’s all too easy to get out of practice with driving, especially if you tend to sit in the passenger seat when you go out with family or your partner. ____17____ Refresh your skills. If you’re 70 and above and need to renew your license (驾照), or you just want to ensure your skills, then there are lots of courses that can help. IAM RoadSmart offers a 1-hour Mature Driver Course to provide an honest and objective evaluation of your driving. ____18____ Make a change. If your legs get tired easily, you could change to an automatic car. There are some special adaptations for your car that could be useful. For example, an electronic accelerator (油门)which sits behind the steering wheel (方向盘) lets you control the car’s speed with your hands instead of your feet. Make sure you’re in good condition. Your eyesight is of significant importance when driving so make sure you always have your glasses with you if you are short-sighted. ____19____ Also, make sure any medications have no side effects that could influence your driving. Be prepared. Before starting a long journey, ensure your mirrors and seat are properly adjusted (调整). Make sure you know your way around your vehicle. In addition, carefully check whether you’ve got plenty of fuel and that your oil levels are right. ____20____ A. Have your hearing checked too. B. Plan your route ahead, whenever possible. C. If overlooked, these little things can cause a big headache! D. Make sure you adjust all the mirrors before you begin driving. E. There’s no test and the aim of the course is to strengthen your skills and confidence. F. Try to take the car every other day to keep your hand in, even if you’re just going to the shops. G. Make sure you can stay on the road long into the future with these top tips. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了英国领先的道路安全慈善机构IAM RoadSmart驾驶与骑行标准负责人Richard Gladman给出的一些驾驶建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Being able to drive is one of the biggest freedoms in life.(能开车是人生最大的自由之一)”以及后文“They are from Richard Gladman, Head of Driving& Riding Standards at IAM RoadSmart, the UK’s leading road safety charity.(这些建议来自理查德·格莱德曼，他是英国领先的道路安全慈善机构IAM RoadSmart的驾驶和骑行标准负责人)”可知，第一空应该是引出Richard Gladman给出的一些驾驶建议，选项G“确保你能用这些顶级技巧在未来长久地留在路上”能够承接上文，引出下文关于驾驶建议的内容，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Drive regularly. It’s all too easy to get out of practice with driving, especially if you tend to sit in the passenger seat when you go out with family or your partner.(经常开车。开车很容易失学，尤其是当你和家人或伴侣出去时，你往往坐在副驾驶的位置上)”可知，第二空应该进一步说明定期开车的重要性，选项F“尽量每隔一天就开车练练手，即使你只是去商店”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“IAM RoadSmart offers a 1-hour Mature Driver Course to provide an honest and objective evaluation of your driving.(IAM RoadSmart提供一个1小时的成熟驾驶员课程，为您的驾驶提供一个诚实和客观的评估)”可知，此处应该介绍这个课程的目的，选项E“没有考试，这个课程的目的是加强你的技能和信心”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Make sure you’re in good condition. Your eyesight is of significant importance when driving, so make sure you always have your glasses with you if you are short-sighted.(确保你的身体状况良好。你的视力在开车时是非常重要的，所以如果你是近视眼，一定要随身携带眼镜)”可知，第四空应该继续介绍在驾驶时应该注意的其他身体状况，选项A“也检查一下你的听力”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Be prepared. Before starting a long journey, ensure your mirrors and seat are properly adjusted (调整). Make sure you know your way around your vehicle. In addition, carefully check whether you’ve got plenty of fuel and that your oil levels are right.(做好准备。在开始长途旅行之前，确保你的后视镜和座椅调整得当。确保你熟悉你车周围的路。此外，仔细检查你是否有足够的燃料和你的油位是正确的)”可知，第五空应该进一步强调出行前准备的重要性，选项B“尽可能提前规划路线”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1996, Wil Smith enrolled (入学) as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College. At 27, he had recently ____21____ serving in the Navy. But he ____22____ for school with his 1-year-old daughter, Olivia. Now that she’s a teenager, Olivia sat down with her dad to ____23____ on their “college days” together. “I wasn’t planning on having you as my ____24____,” Wil tells Olivia. “I actually thought that if Bowdoin College knew I had you, they wouldn’t let me come to college. ____25____ I hadn’t mentioned it to anyone.” To help ____26____ ends meet, he got a job working at a store, as a cleaner on the night shift. “I had to take you in with me at work sometimes and ____27____ you in the closet (壁橱),” Wil recalls with laugh. “I think I ____28____ something like 27 pounds, just from stress and not eating, because I didn’t have enough for both of us.” “My basketball teammates were my first baby-sitters,” he says. “I just ____29____ coming from class, and there were four giant guys—and then there was this 18-month-old who was tearing up the room.” Olivia asks, “Were you ever _____30_____ bringing me to class?” “I felt a little awkward,” Wil says. “There were times when the _____31_____ way I could get through was to come in and look at you and see you _____32_____ — and then go back to my studies.” Wil _____33_____ from Bowdoin in 2000, and on that day all of his classmates stood up and gave him the only standing ovation (喝彩). “I remember walking up with you and having my head on your shoulder,” Olivia says with a _____34_____. “I really _____35_____ your strength, and I love you.” “I draw my strength from you,” Wil answers. “I always have, and I still do.” 21. A. started B. finished C. continued D. decided 22. A. went away B. fell through C. set off D. got ready 23. A. look back B. cut down C. put in D. count down 24. A. neighbor B. friend C. teammate D. roommate 25. A. But B. Although C. Therefore D. Instead 26. A. win B. make C. finish D. solve 27. A. hide B. find C. release D. feed 28. A. increased B. had C. lost D. rose 29. A. keep B. remember C. start D. imagine 30. A. excited B. afraid C. anxious D. embarrassed 31. A. whole B. great C. worst D. only 32. A. sleeping B. eating C. crying D. reading 33. A. entered B. graduated C. came D. worked 34. A. rush B. laugh C. sigh D. wink 35. A. concern B. hate C. assess D. admire 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了威尔·史密斯和女儿回忆大学时光的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：27岁的他刚刚从海军退役。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. continued继续；D. decided决定。根据上文“In 1996, Wil Smith enrolled (入学) as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College.”可知，此处表示他刚刚从海军退役，去上大学。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他和他1岁的女儿奥利维亚一起去上学了。A. went away走开；B. fell through失败，破产；C. set off启程，开始；D. got ready准备好。根据下文“for school with his 1-year-old daughter”可知，此处表示他和他1岁的女儿一起去上学了。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，奥利维亚已经是一个十几岁的孩子了，她和爸爸一起坐下来回顾他们在一起的“大学时光”。A. look back回顾；B. cut down减少；C. put in投入；D. count down倒数。根据上文“Now that she’s a teenager”可知，上大学这件事过去了好多年，所以此处表示奥利维亚和爸爸回顾大学时光。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我没打算让你做我的室友，”威尔告诉奥利维亚。A. neighbor邻居；B. friend朋友；C. teammate队友；D. roommate室友。根据上文“But he ____2____ for school with his 1-year-old daughter, Olivia.”以及常识可知，奥利维亚仅仅一岁，需要和父亲在一起，也就是室友，这里是父亲一种幽默的说法。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我没有向任何人提起这件事。A. But但是；B. Although尽管；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead反而。根据上文“I actually thought that if Bowdoin College knew I had you, they wouldn’t let me come to college.”以及下文“I hadn’t mentioned it to anyone.”可知，前后句为因果关系，所以空处应用Therefore。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了维持收支平衡，他在一家商店找了一份夜班清洁工的工作。A. win赢得；B. make使得；C. finish完成；D. solve解决。根据下文“he got a job working at a store, as a cleaner on the night shift.”可知，此处表示为了维持收支平衡，所以他要工作。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有时我不得不带你去上班，把你藏在壁橱里，”威尔笑着回忆道。A. hide躲藏；B. find发现；C. release释放；D. feed喂养。根据下文“in the closet (壁橱)”可知，此处表示把孩子藏在壁橱里。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想我大概瘦了27磅，只是因为压力和不吃东西，因为我的食物不够我们两个人吃。A. increased增加；B. had有；C. lost丢失；D. rose提高。根据下文“just from stress and not eating, because I didn’t have enough for both of us.”可知，因为压力和不吃东西，所以瘦了。故选C项。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只记得从教室出来，那里有四个大个子，然后有一个18个月大的孩子在房间里捣乱。A. keep保持；B. remember记得；C. start开始； D. imagine想象。根据上文“ Wil recalls with laugh.”可知，此处表示在回忆过去的事情。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥利维亚问：“你带我去上课有没有觉得不好意思？”A. excited激动的；B. afraid害怕的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的，不好意思。根据下文“I felt a little awkward”可知，女儿在询问父亲带自己上课会不会不好意思。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我唯一能熬过去的办法就是进来看看你，看着你睡觉——然后回去继续学习。A. whole整个的；B. great伟大的；C. worst最糟糕的；D. only仅仅的。根据下文“way I could get through was to come in and look at you”可知，此处表示女儿是父亲唯一的精神支柱。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我唯一能熬过去的办法就是进来看看你，看着你睡觉——然后回去继续学习。A. sleeping睡觉；B. eating吃；C. crying哭；D. reading读。根据下文“then go back to my studies”可知，女儿在睡觉，父亲看了看，然后回去学习。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔于2000年从鲍登大学毕业，那天他所有的同学都站起来，给了他唯一的起立喝彩。A. entered进入；B. graduated毕业；C. came来； D. worked工作。根据上文“In 1996”和下文“in 2000”可知，此处表示威尔于2000年毕业。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得和你一起走过去，把头靠在你的肩膀上，”奥利维亚笑着说。A. rush匆忙；B. laugh笑；C. sigh叹气；D. wink眨眼示意。根据上文“and on that day all of his classmates stood up and gave him the only standing ovation (喝彩).”以及语境可知，回忆起父亲毕业的时刻，女儿会笑着说话。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很佩服你的勇气，我爱你。A. concern使忧虑，使担心；B. hate讨厌；C. assess评估；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“your strength”以及语境可知，带着一岁的女儿上大学，而且还能完成学业，所以女儿很佩服爸爸。故选D项。 第二节 单句词汇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母和中文提示，结合语境，完成词汇拼写题。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be d____36____ (递送)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to a____37____ (进步) in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed s____38____ (显著地). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social m____39____ (媒体) tools let us see what our friends are up to and m____40____ (保持) friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection. The d____41____ (数字的) age also e____42____ (使能够) us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an u____43____ (不平常的) instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean t ha they really are your friends? It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people t____44____ (往往会做某事) to post only positive u_____45_____ (最新消息) that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the s_____46_____ (格言): on the Internet, nobody knows you’ re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with c_____47_____ (罪犯) . But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the b_____48_____ (洗澡水) . Although technology has changed the way we a_____49_____ (获得) friends the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same . As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other g_____50_____(商品). 【答案】36. delivered 37. advances 38. significantly 39. media 40. maintain 41. digital 42. enables 43. unusual 44. tend 45. updates 46. saying 47. criminals 48. bathwater 49. acquire 50. goods 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社交媒体对于人们交友方式的影响。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信要花很长时间才能送到呢？根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词deliver，此处为不定式的被动形式，故填delivered。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词advance，作宾语，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填advances。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填副词significantly，修饰动词change。故填significantly。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：社交媒体工具让我们可以看到朋友在做什么，并维持友谊。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词media，作定语。故填media。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：社交媒体工具让我们可以看到朋友在做什么，并维持友谊。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词maintain，为一般现在时，主语为friends，谓语用原形。故填maintain。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不寻常的乐器。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词digital，修饰名词age，故填digital。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不寻常的乐器。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词enable，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The digital age，谓语用三单形式。故填enables。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不寻常的乐器。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词unusual，修饰名词instrument。故填unusual。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极更新。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词tend，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用原形。故填tend。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极更新。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词update，根据后文make可知为复数。故填updates。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：记住这句话：在互联网上，没有人知道你是一条狗。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词saying，作宾语，此处为特指用单数。故填saying。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词criminal，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填criminals。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该把婴儿连同洗澡水一起倒掉。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词bathwater，故填bathwater。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望保持不变。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词acquire，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填acquire。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如亚里士多德所说，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他的东西。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词goods，作宾语。故填goods。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A mobile learning app that uses game elements, such as leaderboards（排行榜）and digital badges（徽章）, may have positive effects on student academic ____51____（perform）according to a newly published study. The app allows teachers to push tests based on course content directly to their students’ phones. They do this ____52____（inspire）students, increase their competitiveness, and keep them engaged with the course. The researchers found a positive relationship between performing well on app tasks and achieving higher grades. App users ____53____ average achieved marks that were 7.03% higher than students ____54____ chose not to use the app. When the app was first introduced in ____55____ 2nd term of 2023, student memory improved by over 12% compared with the previous term. To test their knowledge of the things ____56____（teach）during a course, the app delivered tests ____57____（direct） to the students’ phones. For each correct answer, students received points which ____58____（collect）in a leaderboard. Dr. Pechenkina said: “Students’ need for personalized education is growing. Mobile apps could then allow students to get course material whenever they choose. Game elements, like leaderboards and digital badges, provide feedback（反馈）, ____59____（allow）students to see how they are performing compared to their peers. Using mobile app technologies in this way could help teachers reach out to their students, and keep them _____60_____（interest）in the course content.” 【答案】51. performance 52. to inspire 53. on 54. who ##that 55. the 56. taught 57. directly 58. were collected 59. allowing 60. interested 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一款使用排行榜和数字徽章等游戏元素的移动学习应用的益处。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：一项最新发表的研究表明，一款使用排行榜和数字徽章等游戏元素的移动学习应用可能会对学生的学习成绩产生积极影响。名词performance作介词宾语，不可数名词。故填performance。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：他们这样做是为了激励学生，提高他们的竞争力，并让他们参与到课程中来。不定式作目的状语。故填to inspire。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：使用这款应用的学生的平均成绩比不使用这款应用的学生高出7.03%。表示“平均”为on average。故填on。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：使用这款应用的学生的平均成绩比不使用这款应用的学生高出7.03%。先行词为students，作限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who/that。故填who /that。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当这款应用在2023年第二学期首次推出时，学生的记忆力比上一学期提高了12%以上。序数词前为定冠词，表示“第二”。故填the。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：为了测试他们对课程内容的了解程度，这款应用将测试直接发送到学生的手机上。the things与teach为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填taught。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了测试他们对课程内容的了解程度，这款应用将测试直接发送到学生的手机上。副词directly作状语修饰动词。故填directly。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：对于每一个正确的答案，学生们都会得到积分，这些积分会被收集到排行榜上。先行词为points，在定语从句中做主语，与谓语为被动关系，且陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were collected。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：排行榜和数字徽章等游戏元素可以提供反馈，让学生看到自己与同龄人的表现。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：以这种方式使用移动应用技术可以帮助教师接触到学生，并保持他们对课程内容的兴趣。”be interested in对……感兴趣，为固定短语。本句为形容词作宾语补足语。故填interested。 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 第一节（满分25分） 61. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你所在学校近期准备举办“英语戏剧节”。校学生会打算邀请在校全体外教参加，请你代表学生会发一封邀请函。内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容安排；3.活动目的。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 英语戏剧节（the English Drama Festival） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sirs/ Madams, The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held in the Student Activity Centre next Saturday. Since you are English native speakers who have a good knowledge of English drama, I am writing to invite you to participate in the activity. A variety of activities will be included in the festival. such as singing, crosstalk and so on. You are expected to put on a performance with us, which will be a good combination of your culture and ours. In addition, since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, your advice will be of great value to us. Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made. Yours sincerely. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会发一封邀请函，邀请在校全体外教参加学校近期准备举办“英语戏剧节”。其内容包括：活动时间地点、活动内容安排和活动目的。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 期待：expect→anticipate 另外：in addition→additionally 建议：advice →suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： A variety of activities will be included in the festival such as singing, crosstalk and so on. 拓展句：A variety of activities will be included in the festival, which include singing, crosstalk and so on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you are English native speakers who have a good knowledge of English drama, I am writing to invite you to participate in the activity.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句和who引导的定语从句 ） 【高分句型2】 Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 听力1-5CCBBC6-10BBABC 11-15CABBC 16-20AACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海口市长流中学2024—2025学年度高一上学期期中考试 高一年级英语科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What program is on? A. A basketball match. B. A fashion show. C. A new film. 2 Why did the man fail to watch a movie last night? A. He wasn’t invited. B. He worked overtime. C. He went to Mike’s home. 3 Which part of the woman’s body still hurts? A. Her legs. B. Her shoulder. C. Her back. 4. When did the woman wake up? A. At 10:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 9:00. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She just has $10. B. She’ll pay the parking fee. C. She doesn’t have any change now. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new movie. B. The woman’s friend. C. Tips of riding a horse. 7. What does Jason probably think of riding a horse? A. It is tiring. B. It is terrible. C. It is enjoyable. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Work partners. 9. What is Linda? A. A college teacher. B. A store owner. C. A medical student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a furniture store. B. At a house agency. C. At an apartment. 11. What did the woman just buy? A. A house. B. An air conditioner. C. A washer and dryer. 12. How much will the man pay for full payment? A. $4,500. B. $4,800. C. $5,000. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s computer mainly used for? A. Editing photographs. B. Writing his paper. C. Sending e-mails. 14. Why did the man’s uncle give him the laptop? A. For his hobby. B. For his birthday. C. For his future work. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In a computer shop. B. At the man’s home. C. In a cafe. 16. What does the man like doing? A. Taking photos. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Watching films online. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Severance? A. It has 100 centimeters of snowfall a year. B. It doesn’t belong to Colorado. C. It is in the south of Denver. 18. What is illegal in Severance? A. Cutting down trees. B. Kicking at the stones. C. Having snowball fights. 19. Who wants to suggest removing the ban? A. Dane. B. Kyle. C. Dane’s parents. 20. How old is Dane? A.9. B. 7. C. 4. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for the place that has everything, there’s only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city. The World of Theatre: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York! The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center, swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere. The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you find it in New York. The World of Fine Dining: Whether it’s roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna (意大利面) in Little Italy, or the finest French coq au vi n found anywhere, there’s a world of great taste waiting for you in New York. The World of sights: What other city has Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)? Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx zoo? Where else can you take a horse drawn carriage through Central Park, only in New York! 1. Which of the following programmes can a visitor have only in New York? A. To taste the Finest French coq au vin. B. To enjoy roast Beijing duck. C. To spend an evening with Beethoven. D. To see the Statue of Liberty. 2. It can be referred from the text “Rembrandt” is most likely the name of a famous ________. A. singer B. painting C. play D. painter 3. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. Try to persuade readers to pay a visit to New York. B. Give readers some information about New York. C. Supply readers some wonderful programmes in New York. D. Help readers to get a better understanding of New York. 4. The above selection may be taken from ________. A. a guidebook for foreign travelers B. a hand book for English learners C. a geography text-book for secondary school students D a pocket book for doing different trades B Upcoming Events in the Camden Public Library Walsh History Center Hour Tuesdays 12:00 pm-1:00 pm Do you have a question about the history of Camden, your ancestors that may have lived in the area, or the house you live in now? Ken Gross and the Walsh History Center team will help you find an answer! To request a link to take part in, or simply ask a question, send an email to kgross @librarycamden. org . “N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884” Exhibit Weekdays, 10:00 am-6:00 pm A collection of photos and maps will be exhibited in the Picker Room, organized around a history of Camden published in 1883 and 1884. This little-known history is the work of N. C. Fletcher. To illustrate it, a slide show will be presented. The talk, “N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884”, will be available to a live audience and broadcast online. Creative Art Afternoons Thursdays, 4:00 pm-5:00 pm Creative Art Afternoons in the Picker Room is a wonderful after-school activity for kids who are interested in developing their artistic skills. The one-hour project is promoted by youth librarian Amy Hand. Call 07-236-3440 to sign up for the sessions and remember that you have to attend it in person. Tai Chi and Qigong Outdoors Mondays, 10:30 am-11:30 am Tai chi and qigong classes will be offered by Anna Dembska, a certified teacher. Donations are accepted, with a part of the proceeds donated to the Camden Public Library. Contacting Anna in advance is strongly encouraged so that you can know if the class will happen in the Amphitheatre or on the Upper Lawn. 5. Which event can be attended through different ways? A. Creative Art Afternoons. B. Walsh History Center Hour. C. Tai Chi and Qigong Outdoors. D. “N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884” Exhibit. 6. What should you do before taking the tai chi classes? A. Make a donation to the library. B. Meet Anna in person in advance. C. Confirm the location of the classes. D. Apply for membership of the library. 7. What do the four events have in common? A. They are not on weekends. B. They cover certain historical topics. C. They have one-hour sessions of talks. D. They focus mainly on practical skills. C Like many of us, Marilyn Hacker and Karthika Nair were two friends separated from each other by the pandemic (流行病). They live in Paris and are both poets. Before the pandemic, they spent lots of time on the road. Hacker was meant to be teaching in Lebanon and had to return home suddenly when the cases stared rising. And Nair, who is a dancer and usually on tour, was diagnosed with breast cancer just as France announced a lockdown (封锁). “I had gone through chemotherapy (化疗) myself some years ago, so it was not an experience that was entirely strange to me,” Hacker says, adding that they both also live alone. “I wanted to reach out and connect with somebody with whom I had something in common.” The two poets wrote a book together, out this month, called A Different Distance. It includes almost daily poems from March 2020 to March 2021. Hacker says she approached Nair with the idea of writing the book. As the poets responded to each other through poetry over email, Nair says, the project strengthened her friendship with Hacker. “I was afraid of my brain shutting down because chemotherapy was very heavy on me, and the possibility of maintaining a creative teamwork was just so precious.” Normally, Hacker would like to accompany Nair to her hospital appointments and take her to lunch afterward, but under lockdown, they had to settle for meeting each other online. The poetry details not only of Nair’s illness but of what the poets were eating, reading, or listening to when isolated (隔离). They write of friends and family they lost along the year, and news they were hearing about across the world. And as a time capsule for the pandemic, A Different Distance shows how healing it can be to hold each other close in times of distress. 8. What do Hacker and Nair have in common? A. They lived with families in Paris, France. B. They were not influenced by the pandemic. C. They were capable of writing poems. D. They felt great for the separation. 9. What can we learn about Hacker during the pandemic? A. She didn’t go through chemotherapy before. B. She refused to accompany Nair to hospital. C. She was diagnosed, with breast cancer. D. She wanted to contact with friends. 10. What does the underlined word “distress” mean in the last paragraph? A. Happiness. B. Sadness. C. Encouragement. D. Loneliness. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Two Excellent Poets: Hacker and Nair B. A Book Introduction: A Different Distance C. How to Properly Deal with Pandemic and Cancer D. Poets’ Friendship and Loneliness During the Pandemic D To celebrate the spring in Rome, they sometimes eat vignarola. Vignarola is a vegetable stew (炖菜) mixed with all things green and new. It once marked the start of the new season after the hungry gap of late winter. But in a time when frozen peas are available all year round, the dish’s amazing spring freshness no longer means as much. Our modern food system has been able to supply us with the freshness of spring all year round, but before refrigeration (冷藏) and modern methods of agriculture, even butter and eggs were seasonal foods. However, how often do you ever taste something truly fresh? If you look closely, you’ll likely notice much of the produce at your local supermarket isn’t quite as fresh as you thought. I recently met a British farmer who produces salad greens. He told me he can taste a huge difference between a leaf that is a day old and one that is three days old and that, by five days, the taste is greatly dulled, despite the leaves still looking green and bright. Because of this, the average shopper is none the wiser in regard to the freshness of produce. The same goes for much of the food you buy. The label says “fresh” but what this actually means is something closer to “not rotten (腐烂的).” Our entire food supply is based on the idea of “fresh” and “keeping things fresh”. But to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat, because something can only truly be considered fresh when it has just been taken out of the ground or has just been cooked. The “fresh” food and drink in our supermarkets has often been on a surprisingly long journey in the global cold chain before it reaches us. Many refrigerated foods can be labeled as “fresh” even if they are weeks old, and fruit can still be “fresh” after being irradiated (辐照) or after having received a wax coating. It may be impossible to measure true freshness in food, but you know it when you taste it. A couple of years ago, a friend served me a simple dish of boiled potatoes that were so fresh and waxy that every other potato I’d ever eaten seemed tasteless in my memory. 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Supermarkets only sell vegetables that are truly fresh. B. Supermarkets sometimes invite farmers to teach shoppers how to choose fresh produce. C. Many people can’t actually tell whether supermarket produce is fresh or not. D. The British farmer could find little difference between truly fresh greens and “fresh” greens. 13. Why does the author say “to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat” in paragraph 3? A. Because many kinds of drinks are made from concentrate. B. Because it’s impossible for the modern food system to keep food fresh. C. Because consumers typically aren’t able to tell whether the food on sale is fresh or not. D. Because it often takes a long time before “fresh” food appear in your local supermarket. 14. According to the author, what’s the most reliable way to tell whether food is fresh or not? A. Check it. B. Taste it. C. Smell it. D. Cook it. 15. How does the author start and end the passage? A. By telling stories of her friends. B. By introducing traditional foods. C. By showing examples of truly fresh food. D. By sharing her experience of eating truly fresh food. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being able to drive is one of the biggest freedoms in life. ____16____ They are from Richard Gladman, Head of Driving& Riding Standards at IAM RoadSmart, the UK’s leading road safety charity. Drive regularly. It’s all too easy to get out of practice with driving, especially if you tend to sit in the passenger seat when you go out with family or your partner. ____17____ Refresh your skills. If you’re 70 and above and need to renew your license (驾照), or you just want to ensure your skills, then there are lots of courses that can help. IAM RoadSmart offers a 1-hour Mature Driver Course to provide an honest and objective evaluation of your driving. ____18____ Make a change. If your legs get tired easily, you could change to an automatic car. There are some special adaptations for your car that could be useful. For example, an electronic accelerator (油门)which sits behind the steering wheel (方向盘) lets you control the car’s speed with your hands instead of your feet. Make sure you’re in good condition. Your eyesight is of significant importance when driving, so make sure you always have your glasses with you if you are short-sighted. ____19____ Also, make sure any medications have no side effects that could influence your driving. Be prepared. Before starting a long journey, ensure your mirrors and seat are properly adjusted (调整). Make sure you know your way around your vehicle. In addition, carefully check whether you’ve got plenty of fuel and that your oil levels are right. ____20____ A. Have your hearing checked too. B. Plan your route ahead, whenever possible. C. If overlooked, these little things can cause a big headache! D. Make sure you adjust all the mirrors before you begin driving. E. There’s no test and the aim of the course is to strengthen your skills and confidence. F. Try to take the car every other day to keep your hand in, even if you’re just going to the shops. G. Make sure you can stay on the road long into the future with these top tips. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1996, Wil Smith enrolled (入学) as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College. At 27, he had recently ____21____ serving in the Navy. But he ____22____ for school with his 1-year-old daughter, Olivia. Now that she’s a teenager, Olivia sat down with her dad to ____23____ on their “college days” together. “I wasn’t planning on having you as my ____24____,” Wil tells Olivia. “I actually thought that if Bowdoin College knew I had you, they wouldn’t let me come to college. ____25____ I hadn’t mentioned it to anyone.” To help ____26____ ends meet, he got a job working at a store, as a cleaner on the night shift. “I had to take you in with me at work sometimes and ____27____ you in the closet (壁橱),” Wil recalls with laugh. “I think I ____28____ something like 27 pounds, just from stress and not eating, because I didn’t have enough for both of us.” “My basketball teammates were my first baby-sitters,” he says. “I just ____29____ coming from class, and there were four giant guys—and then there was this 18-month-old who was tearing up the room.” Olivia asks, “Were you ever _____30_____ bringing me to class?” “I felt a little awkward,” Wil says. “There were times when the _____31_____ way I could get through was to come in and look at you and see you _____32_____ — and then go back to my studies.” Wil _____33_____ from Bowdoin in 2000, and on that day all of his classmates stood up and gave him the only standing ovation (喝彩). “I remember walking up with you and having my head on your shoulder,” Olivia says with a _____34_____. “I really _____35_____ your strength, and I love you.” “I draw my strength from you,” Wil answers. “I always have, and I still do.” 21. A. started B. finished C. continued D. decided 22. A. went away B. fell through C. set off D. got ready 23. A. look back B. cut down C. put in D. count down 24. A. neighbor B. friend C. teammate D. roommate 25. A. But B. Although C. Therefore D. Instead 26. A. win B. make C. finish D. solve 27. A. hide B. find C. release D. feed 28. A. increased B. had C. lost D. rose 29. A. keep B. remember C. start D. imagine 30. A. excited B. afraid C. anxious D. embarrassed 31. A. whole B. great C. worst D. only 32. A. sleeping B. eating C. crying D. reading 33. A. entered B. graduated C. came D. worked 34. A. rush B. laugh C. sigh D. wink 35. A. concern B. hate C. assess D. admire 第二节 单句词汇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母和中文提示，结合语境，完成词汇拼写题。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be d____36____ (递送)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to a____37____ (进步) in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed s____38____ (显著地). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social m____39____ (媒体) tools let us see what our friends are up to and m____40____ (保持) friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection. The d____41____ (数字的) age also e____42____ (使能够) us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an u____43____ (不平常的) instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean t ha they really are your friends? It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people t____44____ (往往会做某事) to post only positive u_____45_____ (最新消息) that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the s_____46_____ (格言): on the Internet, nobody knows you’ re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with c_____47_____ (罪犯) . But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the b_____48_____ (洗澡水) . Although technology has changed the way we a_____49_____ (获得) friends the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same . As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other g_____50_____(商品). 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A mobile learning app that uses game elements, such as leaderboards（排行榜）and digital badges（徽章）, may have positive effects on student academic ____51____（perform）according to a newly published study. The app allows teachers to push tests based on course content directly to their students’ phones. They do this ____52____（inspire）students, increase their competitiveness, and keep them engaged with the course. The researchers found a positive relationship between performing well on app tasks and achieving higher grades. App users ____53____ average achieved marks that were 7.03% higher than students ____54____ chose not to use the app. When the app was first introduced in ____55____ 2nd term of 2023, student memory improved by over 12% compared with the previous term. To test their knowledge of the things ____56____（teach）during a course, the app delivered tests ____57____（direct） to the students’ phones. For each correct answer, students received points which ____58____（collect）in a leaderboard. Dr. Pechenkina said: “Students’ need for personalized education is growing. Mobile apps could then allow students to get course material whenever they choose. Game elements like leaderboards and digital badges, provide feedback（反馈）, ____59____（allow）students to see how they are performing compared to their peers. Using mobile app technologies in this way could help teachers reach out to their students, and keep them _____60_____（interest）in the course content.” 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 第一节（满分25分） 61. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你所在学校近期准备举办“英语戏剧节”。校学生会打算邀请在校全体外教参加，请你代表学生会发一封邀请函。内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容安排；3.活动目的。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 英语戏剧节（the English Drama Festival） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5CCBBC6-10BBABC 11-15CABBC 16-20AACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$