精品解析：河北省承德县第二中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语（A）（冀教版） ·全册· 注意事项： 1.本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前请将装订线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写。 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 等级 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX X XI 分数 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a chance B. a candle C. a concert 2. A. make postcards B. collect stones C. support ideas 3. A. a common gift B. a real flower C. a smart boy 4. A. Lisa hates poems. B. Lisa likes writing poems. C. Lisa loves reading. 5. A. They hope to fly in the sky. B. Birds can fly high in the sky. C. They have a fear of the sky. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Well done. B. All ready. C. Sure, go ahead. 7. A. My model car is broken. B. No, thanks. C. Over there. 8. A. Sorry to hear that. B. I’m not sure. C. Sorry, I won’t. 9. A. Thank you for your help. B. No problem. C. Here you are. 10. A. Good advice! B. Happy birthday! C. Nice to meet you. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does Alice want to be? A. B. C. 12. What is Frank making? A. B. C. 13. Who does the girl want to buy a present for? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 14. How much money does the girl have? A. 50 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 15. What colour scarf does the girl buy? A. Pink. B. Light blue. C. Green. 16. Where is the woman going? A. To a bookstore. B. To a library. C. To a hotel. 17. How far is it from here? A. About one kilometre. B. About two kilometres. C. About three kilometres. 18. How will the woman go there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Miss White teach? A. English. B. History. C. Physics. 20. What is Miss White good at? A. Reading. B. Gardening. C. Jumping. 21. When is Miss White’s birthday? A. Tomorrow. B. Next Friday. C. This Saturday. 22. What does Betty like reading? A. Daily news. B. Fashion magazines. C. Chinese stories. 23. Where does Betty often go when she’s free? A. To the bookstore. B. To the library. C. To the reading club. 24. How many pages does the book Journey to the West have? A. 5 pages. B. 50 pages. C. 250 pages. 25. What’s Betty’s goal? A To be a policewoman. B. To be an engineer. C. To be a writer. V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Topic: a talent show When: 26. on _______20th How: 27. wonderful and _______ Who took part in it: 28. _______ students Performances: 29. Kate played a beautiful _______ piece. Steven danced without any music. 30 John and his bird sang a _______ song. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Kate, are you _________ only child in your family? — Yes, but _________ new baby is on the way. A. an; the B. an; a C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你是你家唯一的孩子吗？——是的，但是一个新生儿马上要出生了。 考查冠词的用法。根据“only child”可知，前需用定冠词特指，故用the；而“new baby”表泛指，new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. This basket was made _________ wood. How nice it looks! A. at B. of C. in D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个篮子是木头做的。它看起来多漂亮啊！ 考查介词辨析。at在；of……的；in在……里面；by通过。此处是短语be made of表示用某种材料制作。故选B。 3. — Who lives with your grandmother? —_________ . She lives alone. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁和你奶奶住在一起？——没有人。她一个人住。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“She lives alone.”可知，没有人和奶奶住在一起。故选A。 4. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young. A. when B. since C. after D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我爷爷奶奶年轻时，他们写信和别人保持联系。本题考查连词的用法。A. when当……的时候；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。表示“当……时”要用连词when。故选A。 5. —Where is Mr.Brown? —He ________ Australia.He ________ there last year. A. has been to;has been B. has been to;has gone C. has gone to;went D. went;went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Brown先生在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，他去年就去那儿了。 考查时态。has been to 去过；has gone to 去了；went 曾去（一般过去时态）。根据语境第一空表示去了没回来，故用have gone to。根据last year可知第二空为一般过去时态。故选C。 【点睛】have gone to与have been to的区别： have gone to 去了某地（没回来），人不在此地； have been to 去过某地（回来了），人在此地。 根据语境，判断人是否回来或者是否在此地即可。 6. — Excuse me, is this the right way to the park? — Sorry, I’m not sure. But it _________ be. A. mustn’t B. might C. can’t D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是去公园的路吗？——对不起，我不确定。但它可能是。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；might可能；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“I’m not sure”可知，表示不确定的推测应用might。故选B。 7. —Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the winter holiday? —I’m going to _________ cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. try on B. turn off C. take up D. think of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Susan！寒假期间你打算做什么？——我准备开始学做饭，因为我喜欢吃美味食物。 考查动词短语。try on试穿；turn off关闭；take up开始从事；think of考虑。根据“cooking because I like eating delicious food.”可知，指的是开始学做饭，应用take up。故选C。 8. Mr. Black always makes his class _________ and keeps his students interested in class. A. boring B. lovely C. slow D. lively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生总是让他的课生动起来，让他的学生对课堂感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；lovely可爱的；slow慢的；lively生动的。根据“and keeps his students interested in class.”可知，布莱克先生总是让他的课生动，故选D。 9. —I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading now. A. enjoyed B. enjoys C. will enjoy D. is going to enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪。不仅汤姆而且他爸爸现在喜欢读书。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此句用一般现在时；not only...but also...连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，根据“his father”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。 10. This old song _________ sad and moving. It reminds me of my life in the countryside. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首老歌听起来悲伤且动人。它让我想起了我在乡村的生活。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“This old song...sad and moving”可知，歌曲应该是听起来悲伤而动人。故选B。 Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most dads watch their kids train (训练). ___11___, Ash learns from his kid. Alex, Ash’s ___12___, practices gymnastics (体操) for 30 hours, six days a week and it’s really hard work. Ash wants to make things easier for Alex. He tries ___13___ best to copy Alex’s moves by way of encouragement. Ash is a high-rise window cleaner. He started ___14___ his daughter’s moves in 2013. At first, it was really difficult, but he didn’t ___15___. “If I fall, I just pick myself up (使振作) again,” he said. Practice makes perfect, so his moves are much ___16___ now. Ash ___17___ some photos and videos of their training online. They have drawn much attention (关注) and now the father and daughter have thousands of fans. And ___18___ the comments (评论) are always good. “It is nice to read them,” says Ash. Training is hard and ___19___, but Ash brings much fun to it. With her father’s ___20___, Alex can train happily. 11. A. However B. Seldom C. Anyway D. Either 12. A. son B. daughter C. sister D. brother 13. A. her B. his C. my D. your 14. A. copying B. leading C. changing D. accepting 15. A. come out B. try on C. give up D. agree with 16. A. easier B. better C. higher D. stricter 17. A. broke B. shared C. read D. got 18. A. quickly B. smoothly C. slowly D. luckily 19. A. interesting B. boring C. funny D. exciting 20. A. energy B. height C. invention D. love 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫阿什的父亲为支持和鼓励正在练习体操的女儿亚历克斯而努力学习她的动作。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，阿什却向他的孩子学习。 However然而；Seldom很少；Anyway无论如何；Either两者中任何一个。根据“Most dads watch their kids train”和“Ash learns from his kid”可知，两个内容是转折关系，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：亚历克斯，阿什的女儿，每周训练六天， 30 小时，这是非常辛苦的工作。 son儿子；daughter女儿；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据后文“his daughter’s moves in 2013”可知，指的是女儿，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他尽力模仿艾利克斯的动作以表达鼓励。 her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。 本句主语是Ash，他是个男性，因此代词用his，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他从 2013 年就开始模仿他女儿的动作。 copying模仿；leading带领；changing改变；accepting接受。根据上文“He tries...best to copy Alex’s moves by way of encouragement.”可知，指的是模仿动作，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，这真的很困难，但他没有放弃。 come out出现；try on试穿；give up放弃；agree with同意。根据“At first, it was really difficult”可知，一开始很难，但是他没有放弃，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：熟能生巧，所以他的动作现在好多了。 easier更容易的；better更好的；higher更高的；stricter更严格的。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知，练习的多了，动作就会更好，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：阿什在网上分享了一些他们训练的照片和视频。 broke打破；shared分享；read阅读；got获得。根据“some photos and videos of their training online”可知，指的是分享照片和视频，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：而且幸运的是，评论总是不错的。 quickly快速地；smoothly顺利地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地。根据“the comments (评论) are always good”可知，评论都很好，这是幸运的事情，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：训练又辛苦又无聊，但阿什给它带来了许多乐趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；funny滑稽的；exciting令人激动的。根据“Training is hard ”可知，训练的过程是无聊的，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在父亲的爱的支持下，亚历克斯可以快乐地训练。 energy能量；height高度；invention发明；love爱。根据“With her father’s..., Alex can train happily.”和上下文逻辑可知，指的是在父亲的爱下努力训练，故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What will you be in 2034? Thomas I’m not very sure what I will be in ten years. Maybe a cook or a film director (导演). But I can tell you what I’ll do next week— have a birthday party with my friends. Emma There is one thing I really want to do — travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years, like Australia or maybe China. I hope to be a teacher and I think it must be great fun to teach English. Ken When I was young, I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasn’t changed. I will study medicine after I finish school. It will be hard work, but it’s my dream. So in ten years, I hope I will make my dream come true. Mary I’m not really sure about the future. I’m interested in the environment, so maybe I’ll work as a scientist and help make a greener world or something like that. 21. What does Emma want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A film director. 22. What may Mary have an interest in? A. Collecting tickets. B. Helping sick people. C. Studying the earth. D. Teaching students. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Thomas will study medicine in the future. B. Emma hopes to travel around the world. C. Ken has once changed his dream. D. The students talk about their favourite subjects. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个人未来的计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope to be a teacher and I think it must be great fun to teach English.”可知，Emma想要成为教师。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m interested in the environment, so maybe I’ll work as a scientist and help make a greener world or something like that.”可知，Mary对环境感兴趣，所以可能会研究地球，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is one thing I really want to do — travel around the world.”可知，Emma希望环游世界。故选B。 B A slow train in Southwest China with its own study room has drawn much attention. The train No.5609/5610 runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county. It is a public-welfare (公益的) “slow train”. In some carriages (车厢), there are desks and chairs next to the windows. They become “study carriages” for passengers in need. On the train, there are Chinese words “Yu Yue Zhi Lü”, meaning “traveling and reading happily.” The train No.5609/5610 is not the only one of this kind. Other “slow trains” also have “study carriages”, including No.5619/5620 and 5633/5634. They run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students can often take the train between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and they often use their travel time to do homework. On the train No.Z150, running between Guiyang and Beijing, a “book bar” carriage has been more popular with college students. There are almost 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making the train the top choice for most students from those schools. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night. It offers students a lending library, free tea and other services (服务). It’s a relaxing place for the students to study. 24. What is Paragraph 2 (第二段) about? A. What the words on the train mean. B. Why a slow train got much attention. C. Who likes to stay in “study carriages” D. What the “study carriages” look like. 25. What do students often do in “study carriages”? A. Play games. B. Make friends. C. Do homework. D. Drink tea. 26. What’s the best title for the text (文章最佳题目)? A. Study Rooms on the Trains B. The Slow Train No.5609/5610 C. A “Book Bar” Carriage D. The Top Choice to Travel 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西南地区的“慢车”，其中一些车厢被改造成了“学习车厢”，提供给需要学习的乘客一个良好的学习环境。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some carriages (车厢), there are desks and chairs next to the windows. They become ‘study carriages’ for passengers in need.”可知，第二段主要描述了“学习车厢”的布局和外观。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they often use their travel time to do homework.”可知，学生在“学习车厢”里经常做作业。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国西南地区的“慢车”，其中一些车厢被改造成了“学习车厢”，提供给需要学习的乘客一个良好的学习环境。因此“Study Rooms on the Trains”是最佳标题。故选A。 C A Survey (调查) on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports? Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and tennis. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports. Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Physical shape doesn’t have anything much to do with that. The picture on the right shows the reasons (原因) for exercise. Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology (科技) when doing sports? Yes. People use technology like smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms to record habits, give advice, give reports on health and even make people do sports on time. 27. Why do most Chengduers keep on exercising? A. To lose weight. B. To feel relaxed. C. To make friends. D. To keep healthy. 28. How many people exercise for fashion if 200 people join the survey? A. About 103. B. About 79. C. About 64. D. About 52. 29. Who did the survey probably? A. Doctors. B. An engineer. C. Students. D. A scientist. 30. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Technology. B. Sports. C. Fashion. D. Geography. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于运动的调研，主要介绍了成都市体育运动的现状调查。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Health”占据的比例最高可知，是因为他们要保持健康。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Fashion”占据的比例为31.8%可知，如果有200人参加调查，大约有64人为了时尚而运动。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“by Class 1, Grade 9”可知，这个调查可能是九年级一班的学生做的。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了成都市体育运动的现状调查，故文章来自杂志的运动部分。故选B。 D I practiced swimming for competitions for about five years, but I was ready to quit (退出) these days. The main reason was that I always got “Honorable Prize (鼓励奖)”. It shows that “Thank you for joining. You didn’t get the first, second or third, but we don’t want you to go home with nothing.” Before a big swimming competition, I decided to tell my grandmother that I was leaving the swimming team. When I told her my decision (决定), she asked me to stand straight and said to me loudly. “Remember! A quitter never wins and a winner never quits! I never like quitters! Go and swim like you are my grandchild!” I was too sorry to say no. The next day, I arrived at the competition. I thought the other girls were there just to do one thing— beat (击败) me! The swimming began and I hated to be the last one, so I swam harder than before. I noticed one person following me and maybe we were fighting for the last place. Because of my grandmother, I tried to add more energy on the last two hundred meters. Finally, I touched the wall of the swimming pool with my finger and looked to the left and right for the swimmers, but nobody was there! That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke the national 16-year freestyle record. 31. Why did the writer want to leave the swimming team at first? A. No one could beat her in the competition. B. Her school life was too busy. C. She always got “Honorable Prize” D. Her grandma asked her to do that. 32. What can we learn about the writer from the second paragraph? A. Grandma didn’t agree on her idea. B. Grandma taught her to swim. C. She lived with her grandmother. D. She wants to be a winner. 33. How did the writer do in the competition the next day? A. She quitted the competition. B. She lost because her finger hurt. C. She broke a national record. D. She helped a girl in the pool. 34. Which of the following is the right order? a. I thought the other girls wanted to beat me. b. I noticed one person following me. c. The swimming began. d. I touched the wall of the swimming pool. e. I tried to add more energy. A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-c-a-d-e C. e-b-a-d-c D. a-c-b-e-d 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. People with hobbies have a more colourful life. B. We can win only if we listen to our grandparents. C. Believe in ourselves and try our best for our goals. D. Strict grandparents have great grandchildren. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位年轻游泳运动员在面临挫折和想要放弃时，通过奶奶的鼓励和自己的努力，最终在游泳比赛中取得突破，打破了国家16岁自由泳纪录的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main reason was that I always got ‘Honorable Prize (鼓励奖)’. It shows that ‘Thank you for joining. You didn’t get the first, second or third, but we don’t want you to go home with nothing’”可知，是因为她总是得到“荣誉奖”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember! A quitter never wins and a winner never quits! I never like quitters! Go and swim like you are my grandchild!”可知，作者的奶奶不同意她的想法。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke the national 16-year freestyle record.”可知，作者打破了全国纪录。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought the other girls were there just to do one thing— beat (击败) me! The swimming began and I hated to be the last one, so I swam harder than before. I noticed one person following me and maybe we were fighting for the last place. Because of my grandmother, I tried to add more energy on the last two hundred meters. Finally, I touched the wall of the swimming pool with my finger and looked to the left and right for the swimmers, but nobody was there!”可知，首先是作者以为其他女孩想打败自己，然后游泳开始了，其次是作者注意到有一个人跟着自己，随后作者试图增加更多的能量，最后作者摸到了游泳池的墙。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文作者多次参加游泳比赛，但总是获得“鼓励奖”，因此她想要退出比赛。当她把这个决定告诉奶奶时，奶奶既批评了她，也鼓励了她。并告诉她“做事半途而废者永远不会成功”。终于在第二天的比赛中，作者奋力前行，最后不但获得了冠军，还打破了全国纪录。所以作者想要告诉我们要相信自己，为我们的目标尽我们最大的努力。故选C。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Tom’s grandfather is 70 years old. He will stop working in two weeks. Tom and his parents planned to have a surprise party for the old man. Tom loves his grandpa and he wants to do something special for him. He remembered that his grandpa gave him a business card when he was in Grade One. He knew that his grandpa would not have the job on that card again, so he decided to make a new one for him. Soon the big party came. Tom took the card with him all that evening. He didn’t want to put his gift together with the others’. When all the other people left, he gave the gift to his grandpa. When his grandpa saw the gift, tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. It was a business card with his new job: Full-time Grandpa! “Now your full-time job is to be my grandpa!” said Tom. “Well, how much will you pay (支付) me?” asked Tom’s grandpa. “Many hugs!” With these words, Tom gave a big hug to his grandpa. “Oh, thank you very much, my dear. Now I think I’m the happiest man in the world!” said Tom’s grandpa, laughing excitedly. 36. Tom and his parents had ______________ for Tom’s grandfather. 37. Tom got Grandpa’ s business card when he was in ______________. 38. What was Tom’s gift for his grandpa? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. How much would Tom pay his grandpa? ______________________________________________________________________ 40. How did Grandpa feel after he got the gift?（至少写出两种情感） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. a surprise party 37. Grade One 38. A business card with Grandpa’s new job. 39. Many hugs. 40. Moved and excited. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆在给爷爷举办的惊喜聚会上，送给爷爷一份特别的礼物的故事，表达了对爷爷深深的爱。 【36题详解】 根据“Tom and his parents planned to have a surprise party for the old man.”可知，汤姆和他的父母为爷爷举办一个惊喜派对。故填a surprise party。 【37题详解】 根据“He remembered that his grandpa gave him a business card when he was in Grade One”可知，他记得他一年级的时候爷爷给了他一张名片。故填Grade One。 38题详解】 根据“It was a business card with his new job: Full-time Grandpa!”可知，汤姆给爷爷一张新工作的名片。故填A business card with Grandpa’s new job. 【39题详解】 根据“Many hugs!”可知，汤姆给爷爷的报酬是很多拥抱。故填Many hugs. 【40题详解】 根据“When his grandpa saw the gift, tears (眼泪) came into his eyes.”和“Tom’s grandpa, laughing excitedly.”可知，爷爷收到卡片时很感动，也很激动。故填Moved and excited. X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Moon cakes are a kind of ____41____ (tradition) food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. This food is in the shape of ____42____ round moon. And it ____43____ (mean) family reunion (团聚). My family always got together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Day ____44____ I was a child. We made moon cakes by hand together. We followed our ____45____ (grandma) way of making moon cakes. And my grandpa would tell interesting stories ____46____ us. Everyone was happy. As I was ____47____ (old), my family and I moved to a big city and there were many moon cakes in the shops. However, my grandma still ____48____ (teach) us to make moon cakes together. She told us she had the pleasure of doing that because it could let us get together and not forget those old ____49____ (day) . We all know what a moon cake ____50____ (real) brings to us. It passes our wishes to others and keeps the Chinese virtue (美德) alive. 【答案】41. traditional 42. the 43. means 44. when 45. grandma’s 46. to 47. older 48. taught 49. days 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中秋节家庭团聚制作月饼的传统活动，强调珍惜家庭时光和传承美德的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：月饼是中秋节的一种传统食品。空处修饰名词food，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 句意：这种食物是圆月亮的形状。此处是特指圆形的月亮，应用定冠词the特指。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：它的意思是家庭团聚。此句是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用单三形式。故填means。 【44题详解】 句意：我的家人总是在中秋节聚在我的祖父母家，我还是个孩子。前后句是时间的关系，所以应该用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我还是小孩子时”。故填when。 【45题详解】 句意：我们按照奶奶的方法做月饼。此处是指奶奶的方法，应用grandma的所有格结构。故填grandma’s。 【46题详解】 句意：我爷爷会给我们讲有趣的故事。tell sth to sb“给某人讲某事”，是固定表达。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，我和家人搬到了一个大城市，商店里有很多月饼。根据“my family and I moved to a big city and there were many moon cakes in the shops.”可知，指的是作者长大后，应用old的比较级older，表示“年纪更大”。故填older。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，我奶奶仍然教我们一起做月饼。根据上下文可知，句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式taught。故填taught。 【49题详解】 句意：她告诉我们她很高兴这样做，因为这样可以让我们聚在一起，不忘记那些旧的日子。those“那些”，修饰复数名词days。故填days。 【50题详解】 句意：它将我们的愿望传递给他人，并使中国的美德得以延续。空处作状语修饰动词，应用副词really。故填really。 XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. all kinds of, Lynn, stamps, has ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Lynn has all kinds of stamps 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句是陈述句。Lynn作主语，has是谓语动词，all kinds of用来修饰名词stamps。故填Lynn has all kinds of stamps“Lynn有各种各样的邮票”。 52. collecting, spends, them, she, much time ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】She spends much time collecting them 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句是陈述句。she是主语，spends是谓语动词，much time是花费的时间，collecting是动名词；them作collecting的宾语。故填She spends much time collecting them“她花很多时间收集它们”。 53. trades, with, she, them, others ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】She trades them with others 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句是陈述句。she是主语，trades是谓语动词，them是宾语，with是介词，后跟others作宾语。故填She trades them with others“她把它们和别人交易”。 54. busy, what, she, is, doing ______________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What is she busy doing 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句是疑问句。what是特殊疑问词，放在句首；is是谓语动词，放在主语she前；busy在此句中和其他词构成短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填What is she busy doing“她在忙什么”。 55. giving a talk, she, about, is, stamps ____________________. 【答案】She is giving a talk about stamps 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。She“她”；is giving a talk“正在演讲”；about“关于”；stamps“邮票”。故填She is giving a talk about stamps“她正在做一场关于邮票的演讲”。 B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 法国著名雕塑家罗丹说：世界上不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。请以“The Most Beautiful Person around Me”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1）你认为谁是你身边最美的人？ （2）你为什么认为他/她最美？ （3）你认为什么样的人是美的？ 注意： （1）短文必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70个左右。 The Most Beautiful Person around Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Beautiful Person around Me If you ask me who the most beautiful person is in my eyes, I will tell you Lucy is the one. Lucy is the most hardworking student in my class. She not only listens to the teachers carefully in class, but also spends her free time studying. Besides, she reads a lot of books to open her eyes. When she focuses on her study, she is really attractive. What’s more, Lucy is really warm-hearted. She is always there to reach for your hand as long as you are in trouble. She is so kind that everyone likes her. All in all, everyone can be the most beautiful person as long as he or she is hardworking and warm-hearted. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明谁是你认为最美的人； 第二步，陈述你这样认为的理由； 第三步，描述什么样的人能成为最美的人。 [亮点词汇] ①hardworking勤奋的 ②Besides此外 ③focus on集中注意力 [高分句型] ①She not only listens to the teachers carefully in class, but also spends her free time studying.（“not only...but also...”连接并列成分） ②She is always there to reach for your hand as long as you are in trouble.（as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语（A）（冀教版） ·全册· 注意事项： 1.本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前请将装订线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写。 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 等级 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX X XI 分数 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a chance B. a candle C. a concert 2. A. make postcards B. collect stones C. support ideas 3. A. a common gift B. a real flower C. a smart boy 4. A. Lisa hates poems. B. Lisa likes writing poems. C. Lisa loves reading. 5. A. They hope to fly in the sky. B. Birds can fly high in the sky. C. They have a fear of the sky. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Well done. B. All ready. C. Sure, go ahead. 7. A. My model car is broken. B. No, thanks. C. Over there. 8. A. Sorry to hear that. B. I’m not sure. C. Sorry, I won’t. 9. A. Thank you for your help. B. No problem. C. Here you are. 10. A. Good advice! B. Happy birthday! C. Nice to meet you. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does Alice want to be? A. B. C. 12. What is Frank making? A. B. C. 13. Who does the girl want to buy a present for? A Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 14. How much money does the girl have? A. 50 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 15. What colour scarf does the girl buy? A. Pink. B. Light blue. C. Green. 16. Where is the woman going? A. To a bookstore. B. To a library. C. To a hotel. 17. How far is it from here? A. About one kilometre. B. About two kilometres. C. About three kilometres. 18. How will the woman go there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Miss White teach? A. English. B. History. C. Physics. 20. What is Miss White good at? A. Reading. B. Gardening. C. Jumping. 21. When is Miss White’s birthday? A. Tomorrow. B. Next Friday. C. This Saturday. 22. What does Betty like reading? A. Daily news. B. Fashion magazines. C. Chinese stories. 23. Where does Betty often go when she’s free? A. To the bookstore. B. To the library. C. To the reading club. 24. How many pages does the book Journey to the West have? A. 5 pages. B. 50 pages. C. 250 pages. 25. What’s Betty’s goal? A. To be a policewoman. B. To be an engineer. C. To be a writer. V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Topic: a talent show When: 26 on _______20th How: 27. wonderful and _______ Who took part in it: 28. _______ students Performances: 29. Kate played a beautiful _______ piece. Steven danced without any music. 30. John and his bird sang a _______ song. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Kate, are you _________ only child in your family? — Yes, but _________ new baby is on the way. A. an; the B. an; a C. the; a D. the; the 2. This basket was made _________ wood. How nice it looks! A. at B. of C. in D. by 3. — Who lives with your grandmother? —_________ . She lives alone. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 4. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young. A. when B. since C. after D. before 5. —Where is Mr.Brown? —He ________ Australia.He ________ there last year. A. has been to;has been B. has been to;has gone C. has gone to;went D. went;went 6. — Excuse me, is this the right way to the park? — Sorry, I’m not sure. But it _________ be. A. mustn’t B. might C. can’t D. must 7. —Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the winter holiday? —I’m going to _________ cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. try on B. turn off C. take up D. think of 8. Mr. Black always makes his class _________ and keeps his students interested in class. A. boring B. lovely C. slow D. lively 9. —I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading now. A. enjoyed B. enjoys C. will enjoy D. is going to enjoy 10. This old song _________ sad and moving. It reminds me of my life in the countryside. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most dads watch their kids train (训练). ___11___, Ash learns from his kid. Alex, Ash’s ___12___, practices gymnastics (体操) for 30 hours, six days a week and it’s really hard work. Ash wants to make things easier for Alex. He tries ___13___ best to copy Alex’s moves by way of encouragement. Ash is a high-rise window cleaner. He started ___14___ his daughter’s moves in 2013. At first, it was really difficult, but he didn’t ___15___. “If I fall, I just pick myself up (使振作) again,” he said. Practice makes perfect, so his moves are much ___16___ now. Ash ___17___ some photos and videos of their training online. They have drawn much attention (关注) and now the father and daughter have thousands of fans. And ___18___ the comments (评论) are always good. “It is nice to read them,” says Ash. Training is hard and ___19___, but Ash brings much fun to it. With her father’s ___20___, Alex can train happily. 11. A. However B. Seldom C. Anyway D. Either 12. A. son B. daughter C. sister D. brother 13. A. her B. his C. my D. your 14. A. copying B. leading C. changing D. accepting 15. A. come out B. try on C. give up D. agree with 16. A. easier B. better C. higher D. stricter 17. A. broke B. shared C. read D. got 18. A. quickly B. smoothly C. slowly D. luckily 19. A. interesting B. boring C. funny D. exciting 20. A. energy B. height C. invention D. love Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What will you be in 2034? Thomas I’m not very sure what I will be in ten years. Maybe a cook or a film director (导演). But I can tell you what I’ll do next week— have a birthday party with my friends. Emma There is one thing I really want to do — travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years, like Australia or maybe China. I hope to be a teacher and I think it must be great fun to teach English. Ken When I was young, I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasn’t changed. I will study medicine after I finish school. It will be hard work, but it’s my dream. So in ten years, I hope I will make my dream come true. Mary I’m not really sure about the future. I’m interested in the environment, so maybe I’ll work as a scientist and help make a greener world or something like that. 21. What does Emma want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A film director. 22. What may Mary have an interest in? A. Collecting tickets. B. Helping sick people. C. Studying the earth. D. Teaching students. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Thomas will study medicine in the future. B. Emma hopes to travel around the world. C. Ken has once changed his dream. D. The students talk about their favourite subjects. B A slow train in Southwest China with its own study room has drawn much attention. The train No.5609/5610 runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county. It is a public-welfare (公益的) “slow train”. In some carriages (车厢), there are desks and chairs next to the windows. They become “study carriages” for passengers in need. On the train, there are Chinese words “Yu Yue Zhi Lü”, meaning “traveling and reading happily.” The train No.5609/5610 is not the only one of this kind. Other “slow trains” also have “study carriages”, including No.5619/5620 and 5633/5634. They run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students can often take the train between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and they often use their travel time to do homework. On the train No.Z150, running between Guiyang and Beijing, a “book bar” carriage has been more popular with college students. There are almost 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making the train the top choice for most students from those schools. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night. It offers students a lending library, free tea and other services (服务). It’s a relaxing place for the students to study. 24. What is Paragraph 2 (第二段) about? A. What the words on the train mean. B. Why a slow train got much attention. C. Who likes to stay in “study carriages” D. What the “study carriages” look like. 25. What do students often do in “study carriages”? A. Play games. B. Make friends. C. Do homework. D. Drink tea. 26. What’s the best title for the text (文章最佳题目)? A. Study Rooms on the Trains B. The Slow Train No.5609/5610 C. A “Book Bar” Carriage D. The Top Choice to Travel C A Survey (调查) on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports? Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and tennis. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports. Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Physical shape doesn’t have anything much to do with that. The picture on the right shows the reasons (原因) for exercise. Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology (科技) when doing sports? Yes. People use technology like smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms to record habits, give advice, give reports on health and even make people do sports on time. 27. Why do most Chengduers keep on exercising? A. To lose weight. B. To feel relaxed. C. To make friends. D. To keep healthy. 28. How many people exercise for fashion if 200 people join the survey? A. About 103. B. About 79. C. About 64. D. About 52. 29. Who did the survey probably? A. Doctors. B. An engineer. C. Students. D. A scientist. 30. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Technology. B. Sports. C. Fashion. D. Geography. D I practiced swimming for competitions for about five years, but I was ready to quit (退出) these days. The main reason was that I always got “Honorable Prize (鼓励奖)”. It shows that “Thank you for joining. You didn’t get the first, second or third, but we don’t want you to go home with nothing.” Before a big swimming competition, I decided to tell my grandmother that I was leaving the swimming team. When I told her my decision (决定), she asked me to stand straight and said to me loudly. “Remember! A quitter never wins and a winner never quits! I never like quitters! Go and swim like you are my grandchild!” I was too sorry to say no. The next day I arrived at the competition. I thought the other girls were there just to do one thing— beat (击败) me! The swimming began and I hated to be the last one, so I swam harder than before. I noticed one person following me and maybe we were fighting for the last place. Because of my grandmother, I tried to add more energy on the last two hundred meters. Finally, I touched the wall of the swimming pool with my finger and looked to the left and right for the swimmers, but nobody was there! That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke the national 16-year freestyle record. 31. Why did the writer want to leave the swimming team at first? A. No one could beat her in the competition. B. Her school life was too busy. C. She always got “Honorable Prize” D. Her grandma asked her to do that. 32. What can we learn about the writer from the second paragraph? A. Grandma didn’t agree on her idea. B. Grandma taught her to swim. C. She lived with her grandmother. D. She wants to be a winner. 33. How did the writer do in the competition the next day? A. She quitted the competition. B. She lost because her finger hurt. C. She broke a national record. D. She helped a girl in the pool. 34. Which of the following is the right order? a. I thought the other girls wanted to beat me. b. I noticed one person following me. c. The swimming began. d. I touched the wall of the swimming pool. e. I tried to add more energy. A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-c-a-d-e C. e-b-a-d-c D. a-c-b-e-d 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. People with hobbies have a more colourful life. B. We can win only if we listen to our grandparents. C. Believe in ourselves and try our best for our goals. D. Strict grandparents have great grandchildren. Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Tom’s grandfather is 70 years old. He will stop working in two weeks. Tom and his parents planned to have a surprise party for the old man. Tom loves his grandpa and he wants to do something special for him. He remembered that his grandpa gave him a business card when he was in Grade One. He knew that his grandpa would not have the job on that card again, so he decided to make a new one for him. Soon the big party came. Tom took the card with him all that evening. He didn’t want to put his gift together with the others’. When all the other people left, he gave the gift to his grandpa. When his grandpa saw the gift, tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. It was a business card with his new job: Full-time Grandpa! “Now your full-time job is to be my grandpa!” said Tom. “Well, how much will you pay (支付) me?” asked Tom’s grandpa. “Many hugs!” With these words, Tom gave a big hug to his grandpa. “Oh thank you very much, my dear. Now I think I’m the happiest man in the world!” said Tom’s grandpa, laughing excitedly. 36. Tom and his parents had ______________ for Tom’s grandfather. 37. Tom got Grandpa’ s business card when he was in ______________. 38. What was Tom’s gift for his grandpa? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. How much would Tom pay his grandpa? ______________________________________________________________________ 40. How did Grandpa feel after he got the gift?（至少写出两种情感） ______________________________________________________________________ X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Moon cakes are a kind of ____41____ (tradition) food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. This food is in the shape of ____42____ round moon. And it ____43____ (mean) family reunion (团聚). My family always got together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Day ____44____ I was a child. We made moon cakes by hand together. We followed our ____45____ (grandma) way of making moon cakes. And my grandpa would tell interesting stories ____46____ us. Everyone was happy. As I was ____47____ (old), my family and I moved to a big city and there were many moon cakes in the shops. However, my grandma still ____48____ (teach) us to make moon cakes together. She told us she had the pleasure of doing that because it could let us get together and not forget those old ____49____ (day) . We all know what a moon cake ____50____ (real) brings to us. It passes our wishes to others and keeps the Chinese virtue (美德) alive. XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. all kinds of, Lynn, stamps, has ______________________________________________________________________. 52. collecting, spends, them, she, much time ______________________________________________________________________. 53. trades, with, she, them, others ______________________________________________________________________. 54. busy, what, she, is, doing ______________________________________________________________________? 55. giving a talk, she, about, is, stamps ____________________. B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 法国著名雕塑家罗丹说：世界上不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。请以“The Most Beautiful Person around Me”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1）你认为谁是你身边最美人？ （2）你为什么认为他/她最美？ （3）你认为什么样的人是美的？ 注意： （1）短文必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70个左右。 The Most Beautiful Person around Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$