辽宁省大连市甘井子区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

辽宁省大连市甘井子区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 一 、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（8分） Interested in football？Join us now! King's School is organizing a football camp（足球训练营）for children aged 12﹣15.Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! Time：2﹣10 December，2024（Monday to Friday）3：00 p.m. —5：00 p.m. Address：City Sports Hall，267 State Street Cost：＄10 each After the camp，you can： understand the rules of the game carry the ball with your feet pass the ball to other players using your feet Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information，please click https：//www.footballcamp.com （1）Who can go to the football camp？ 　 　 A.School teachers. B.Any sports lover. C.Children aged 12﹣15. D.Good football players. （2）When will the camp start？ 　 　 A.On December 2. B.On December 5. C.On December 6. D.On December 10. （3）If Jack and his brother want to join the camp，they should pay（付款） 　 　for it. A.＄10 B.＄20 C.＄40 D.＄50 （4）Where is the text most probably from？ 　 　 A.A letter. B.A report. C.A storybook. D.A newspaper 2．（8分） A happy child has a hobby.That's what my mom always says.My hobby is studying the night sky.My sister's hobby is playing the piano.Many people have hobbies like ours.But some people have strange（奇怪的）hobbies. Jim，a friend of mine，collects rocks（石头） .Everywhere he goes，he stops and looks at rocks.If he finds an interesting one，he takes it home and adds it to his collections.His mom says that he has to stop.His room is getting full of rocks. My mom's friend collects salt and peppershakers（作料瓶） .But not just any salt and pepper shakers.They have to have something to do with bears.They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. When I was in Germany last year，I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train.I said to him， "That is a good book. "He said. "Yes，it is a good book.You can see that it has a green cover （封面）.I love collecting books with green covers. "That's a strange hobby.His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. （1）What does the writer think of his hobby？ 　 　 A.It's great. B.It's not strange. C.It's very important. D.It's magic. （2）Why does Jim's mom say that he has to stop？ 　 　 A.Because he has got too many rocks. B.Because Jim's mom doesn't like rocks. C.Because Jim doesn't study well. D.Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks. （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　 　 A.Collecting things is some people's hobby. B.David likes books with blue covers. C.Mom's friend collects bear pictures. D.It's special to like playing the piano. （4）What's the best title（题目）for the text？ 　 　 A.Strange hobbies. B.How to find a hobby. C.Hobbies bring us knowledge. D.A hobby is helpful to us. 3．（8分） ①What do you usually do when you're waiting for your train？Playing on your phone or eating？Would you like to read for a while？If so，there is a train station just for you. ②Liuzhou Train Station in Liuzhou，Guangxi，started a reading service（服务）for passengers（乘客）on December 31，2021.They can enjoy reading all kinds of books when they wait for their train. ③For the reading service，the station has a large reading area for passengers.It's 300 square meters and houses over 7，000 books.Passengers can borrow the books for free and read them in the waiting hall.Interestingly，they can also take the books to the train to read，and then give them back in any city in the country.And they can also buy the books.It's very easy to enjoy the reading service.Passengers just follow an official account （公众号）of the reading service on WeChat.Then they can borrow，buy or give the books back on their phones. ④"The reading service is great， "said a passenger. "It lets us have another interesting thing to do when we are here. " （1）Liuzhou Train Station is different from others because it has 　 　. A.a game area B.an interesting shop C.a nice waiting hall D.a reading service （2）What does Paragraph ③mainly talk about？ 　 　 A.Where to borrow the books. B.What kinds of books to read. C.When to use the reading service. D.How to use the reading service. （3）What can we know about the reading service from the text？ 　 　 A.It has over 7，000 books. B.Passengers pay little money for it. C.It started in December，2022. D.Passengers only read on the train. （4）What does the passenger mean in the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.He would like to read on phones. B.He borrows a lot of books there. C.He is happy with the reading service. D.He wants to do some other things. 4．（8分） A student asked his teacher， "Sir，I have a question.How many friends should a man have，one or many？ " "It is very easy， "the teacher answered. "Get me that red apple from the highest（最高的） branch（树枝）of the tree. "The student looked up and said， "It's too high!I can't get it. " "Ask a friend to help. "the teacher said. The student called a friend and stood on his shoulders（肩膀）for the branch. "I still can't get it，Sir， "said the student sadly after the first try. "Don't you have more friends？ "the teacher smiled.The student asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other's shoulders，trying to make a pyramid（金字塔）to get higher.But the student still couldn't get the apple.Then one of the friends went home，brought a ladder （梯子）and the student finally got the apple. After getting the apple，the teacher asked， "So，do you know how many friends a man needs？ " "I do， "the student said. "Many，so together we can work out any problem. " "Sounds good， "the teacher said. "You need as many friends as you can.Among（在……之中）them，there will beat least（至少）one clever man.He can think of a good idea，like getting a ladder! " （1）The student couldn't get the apple at the beginning because 　 　. A.it was too high B.other people took it away C.he couldn't climb the tree D.no one could help him （2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指的是）in the text？ 　 　 A.The apples. B.The friends. C.The teachers. D.The shoulders. （3）How did the student finally get the apple？ 　 　 A.He climbed the tree by himself. B.He asked one friend to help him. C.He made a pyramid with his friends. D.One of his friends brought a ladder for him. （4）What does the student learn from the lesson？ 　 　 A.The more friends，the better. B.You just need a strong friend. C.Friends are not always helpful. D.Try to make more clever friends. 第二节阅读短文， 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有一个 多余的选项。 5．（8分） Hi，everyone!Are you ready for the new school year？（1）　 　 First，always try to lean something new.Life in them idle school is great.There are many new things for you，such as new subjects and new rules.Don't be afraid to learn new things.（2）　 　 （3）　 　Now you are middle school students，not children any more.Study must come before play.Everyone must work hard to be better. Third，play and study with friends.（4）　 　 Playing with friends can make you happy.Studying with friends can help you learn better. A.Second，put hard work first. B.They can help you know more and do better. C.How is life different at junior high？ D.Here are some suggestions for you! E.Friends can help each other and learn from each other. 二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．（10分） Grade 7 students from Guangming Middle School had a class outside the classroom.They had （1）　 　 in farming class in the fields（田地） .Everybody loved it! Farmers （2）　 　 wheat （小麦）to the students and answered their questions.The farmers also （3）　 　 them around the fields.They learnt that farmers usually harvest（收获）wheat in September. "I （4）　 　 some notes in my notebook. "said Daming.He leant that eating wheat can be_ （5）　 　 for people. Other students also leant something new. "I know about wheat only from （6）　 　 in class.This time，I see（7）　 　 one and learn how it grows. "said Dongdong. Before this，Lingling （8）　 　 that farming was something old.But this trip changed （改变）her （9）　 　 . "I see really cool farming machines（机器） ，and they show me how farming changes and gets （10）　 　， "said Lingling. "Farming changes quickly.I'm so excited to see it in this lesson! " （1） A.fun B.tradition C.mind D.hope （2） A.tried B.introduced C.hit D.found （3） A.showed B.left C.liked D.met （4） A.learn from B.look up C.write down D.point out （5） A.good B.nervous C.magic D.polite （6） A.shops B.pools C.clubs D.textbooks （7） A.real B.important C.lonely D.awake （8） A.appeared B.thought C.told D.started （9） A.problems B.ideas C.mistakes D.sentences （10） A.longer B.bigger C.older D.better 三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 7．（10分） Eight years ago，Jordyn Perez's （1）　 　 （eight）birthday was coming.Her mom said， "We can celebrate your birthday in a new way this year.How about giving the gifts（礼物） to a children's hospital？ "Jordyn Perez （2）　 　 （say）， "OK，that's cool!I already have everything I need.These children need the gifts more than I do. " Now Jordyn grows up.But she goes on bringing happiness to sick children.（3）　 　 December，she donated（捐赠）her sixteenth birthday gifts to a children's hospital. Jordyn's donation activity （4）　 　 （start）every November.She invites her friends to her birthday party.She lists（列清单）gift ideas for （5）　 　 children in the hospital.These gifts are building blocks（积木） ，toy trains or （6）　 　 （book）. Jordyn also （7）　 　 （share）the list with her family，coaches and teammates.She plays volleyball （8）　 　 runs.The number of donations grows every year. The children （9）　 　 （be）happy to get the gifts，and Jordyn Perez is happy，too. "Seeing other people's happiness—that's important to （10）　 　 （my）.I want to keep doing this as long as （只要）I can， "Jordyn said. 四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 8．（10分） English is an important subject in middle schools all over China.Now，many students in the world begin to learn Chinese，too.Lin Hong，a Chinese teacher，works in a middle school in Canada（加拿大）. Lin's students enjoy Chinese，but speaking and writing are too difficult for them.So Lin gives classes in new ways：she uses games，songs，and stories to make learning fun.These ways are both interesting and helpful.So Lin's lessons get welcome.Lin's students never go to China，but they like Chinese culture.So Lin usually talks a lot about it with her students in class.Lin feels good to let more people know about China and its great culture. In her free time，Lin likes to stay with her students.She often says， "They are like my children.I'd like to talk with them.And we often have a good time together，just like friends. " Lin enjoys her work and life there. （1）What are difficult for Lin Hong's students in Chinese learning？ 　 　 （2）How are Lin's new ways of giving classes？ 　 　 （3）Why does Lin talk a lot about China in her class？ 　 　 （4）Do you like Lin Hong's class？Why？ 　 　 五、书面表达 9．（20分）每个人都有自己的爱好，爱好不仅让我们的生活变得丰富多彩，还有很多好处，例如结交朋友。假如你是某中学七年级三班的学生大明，今天的英语课上，李老师给大家布置了一篇小作文。请你根据李老师的问题，完成这篇作文吧。 内容提示： （1）What's your hobby ？ （2）How did you make friends through the hobby？ 要求： （1）包括所有提示信息，可适当拓展； （2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）70﹣90词左右。 参考答案与试题解析 一 、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（8分） Interested in football？Join us now! King's School is organizing a football camp（足球训练营）for children aged 12﹣15.Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! Time：2﹣10 December，2024（Monday to Friday）3：00 p.m. —5：00 p.m. Address：City Sports Hall，267 State Street Cost：＄10 each After the camp，you can： understand the rules of the game carry the ball with your feet pass the ball to other players using your feet Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information，please click https：//www.footballcamp.com （1）Who can go to the football camp？ 　C　 A.School teachers. B.Any sports lover. C.Children aged 12﹣15. D.Good football players. （2）When will the camp start？ 　A　 A.On December 2. B.On December 5. C.On December 6. D.On December 10. （3）If Jack and his brother want to join the camp，they should pay（付款） 　B　for it. A.＄10 B.＄20 C.＄40 D.＄50 （4）Where is the text most probably from？ 　D　 A.A letter. B.A report. C.A storybook. D.A newspaper 【分析】本文主要介绍了一个为12﹣15岁的儿童组织的足球训练营。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据King's School is organizing a football camp（足球训练营）for children aged 12﹣15.（国王学校正在为12﹣15岁的儿童组织一个足球训练营。）可知12至15岁的儿童可以去足球训练营，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Time：2﹣10 December，2024（Monday to Friday）3：00 p.m. —5：00 p.m.（时间：2024年12月2日至10日（星期一至星期五）下午3：00至5：00）可知训练营12月2日开始，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Cost：＄10 each（费用：每人10美元）可知如果杰克和他的兄弟想加入营地，他们应该为此支付20美元，故选B。 （4）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一个为12﹣15岁的儿童组织的足球训练营。所以可能是报纸上的一则广告，故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 2．（8分） A happy child has a hobby.That's what my mom always says.My hobby is studying the night sky.My sister's hobby is playing the piano.Many people have hobbies like ours.But some people have strange（奇怪的）hobbies. Jim，a friend of mine，collects rocks（石头） .Everywhere he goes，he stops and looks at rocks.If he finds an interesting one，he takes it home and adds it to his collections.His mom says that he has to stop.His room is getting full of rocks. My mom's friend collects salt and peppershakers（作料瓶） .But not just any salt and pepper shakers.They have to have something to do with bears.They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. When I was in Germany last year，I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train.I said to him， "That is a good book. "He said. "Yes，it is a good book.You can see that it has a green cover （封面）.I love collecting books with green covers. "That's a strange hobby.His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. （1）What does the writer think of his hobby？ 　B　 A.It's great. B.It's not strange. C.It's very important. D.It's magic. （2）Why does Jim's mom say that he has to stop？ 　A　 A.Because he has got too many rocks. B.Because Jim's mom doesn't like rocks. C.Because Jim doesn't study well. D.Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks. （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　A　 A.Collecting things is some people's hobby. B.David likes books with blue covers. C.Mom's friend collects bear pictures. D.It's special to like playing the piano. （4）What's the best title（题目）for the text？ 　A　 A.Strange hobbies. B.How to find a hobby. C.Hobbies bring us knowledge. D.A hobby is helpful to us. 【分析】本文主要讲述了不同人拥有不同的兴趣爱好。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My hobby is studying the night sky.My sister's hobby is playing the piano.Many people have hobbies like ours.But some people have strange（奇怪的）hobbies.（我的爱好是研究夜空。我姐姐的爱好是弹钢琴。很多人都有和我们一样的爱好。但是有些人有奇怪的爱好。）可知，作者认为他的爱好不奇怪。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段If he finds an interesting one，he takes it home and adds it to his collections.His mom says that he has to stop.His room is getting full of rocks.（如果他发现一个有趣的，他就把它带回家，加入他的收藏。他妈妈说他必须停下来。他的房间里堆满了石头。）可知，是因为他有太多的石头。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Jim，a friend of mine，collects rocks（石头） .（我的朋友吉姆收集石头。）和第三段My mom's friend collects salt and peppershakers（作料瓶） .（我妈妈的朋友收集盐和胡椒瓶。）可知，收集东西是一些人的爱好。故选A。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段But some people have strange（奇怪的）hobbies.（但是有些人有奇怪的爱好。）可知，短文主要介绍了一些奇怪的爱好，所以标题应为"奇怪的爱好"。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（8分） ①What do you usually do when you're waiting for your train？Playing on your phone or eating？Would you like to read for a while？If so，there is a train station just for you. ②Liuzhou Train Station in Liuzhou，Guangxi，started a reading service（服务）for passengers（乘客）on December 31，2021.They can enjoy reading all kinds of books when they wait for their train. ③For the reading service，the station has a large reading area for passengers.It's 300 square meters and houses over 7，000 books.Passengers can borrow the books for free and read them in the waiting hall.Interestingly，they can also take the books to the train to read，and then give them back in any city in the country.And they can also buy the books.It's very easy to enjoy the reading service.Passengers just follow an official account （公众号）of the reading service on WeChat.Then they can borrow，buy or give the books back on their phones. ④"The reading service is great， "said a passenger. "It lets us have another interesting thing to do when we are here. " （1）Liuzhou Train Station is different from others because it has 　D　. A.a game area B.an interesting shop C.a nice waiting hall D.a reading service （2）What does Paragraph ③mainly talk about？ 　D　 A.Where to borrow the books. B.What kinds of books to read. C.When to use the reading service. D.How to use the reading service. （3）What can we know about the reading service from the text？ 　A　 A.It has over 7，000 books. B.Passengers pay little money for it. C.It started in December，2022. D.Passengers only read on the train. （4）What does the passenger mean in the last paragraph？ 　C　 A.He would like to read on phones. B.He borrows a lot of books there. C.He is happy with the reading service. D.He wants to do some other things. 【分析】本文主要介绍了广西柳州的一个火车站为乘客提供阅读服务。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第②段第一句Liuzhou Train Station in Liuzhou，Guangxi，started a reading service for passengers on December 31，2021.（2021年12月31日，广西柳州火车站开始为乘客提供阅读服务。）可知，柳州火车站与其他火车站不同，因为它有阅读服务，故选D。 （2）段落大意题。根据第③段For the reading service，the station has a large reading area for passengers...It's very easy to enjoy the reading service.Passengers just follow an official account of the reading service on WeChat.Then they can borrow，buy or give the books back on their phones.（对于阅读服务，车站为乘客提供了一个很大的阅读区。……享受阅读服务很容易。乘客只需在微信上关注阅读服务的官方账号。然后，他们可以通过手机借阅、购买或归还书籍。）可知，第③段主要讲如何使用阅读服务，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第③段中It's 300 square meters and houses over 7，000 books.Passengers can borrow the books for free and read them in the waiting hall.（它有300平方米，里面有7000多本书。乘客可以免费借阅这些书，并在候机大厅阅读。）可知，关于阅读服务的信息，从课文中我们可以了解到它有7000多本书，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第④段"The reading service is great， "said a passenger. "It lets us have another interesting thing to do when we are here. "（一位乘客说："阅读服务很棒。""当我们在这里的时候，它让我们有另一件有趣的事情要做。"）可知，最后一段中的乘客意思是他对阅读服务很满，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（8分） A student asked his teacher， "Sir，I have a question.How many friends should a man have，one or many？ " "It is very easy， "the teacher answered. "Get me that red apple from the highest（最高的） branch（树枝）of the tree. "The student looked up and said， "It's too high!I can't get it. " "Ask a friend to help. "the teacher said. The student called a friend and stood on his shoulders（肩膀）for the branch. "I still can't get it，Sir， "said the student sadly after the first try. "Don't you have more friends？ "the teacher smiled.The student asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other's shoulders，trying to make a pyramid（金字塔）to get higher.But the student still couldn't get the apple.Then one of the friends went home，brought a ladder （梯子）and the student finally got the apple. After getting the apple，the teacher asked， "So，do you know how many friends a man needs？ " "I do， "the student said. "Many，so together we can work out any problem. " "Sounds good， "the teacher said. "You need as many friends as you can.Among（在……之中）them，there will beat least（至少）one clever man.He can think of a good idea，like getting a ladder! " （1）The student couldn't get the apple at the beginning because 　A　. A.it was too high B.other people took it away C.he couldn't climb the tree D.no one could help him （2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指的是）in the text？ 　B　 A.The apples. B.The friends. C.The teachers. D.The shoulders. （3）How did the student finally get the apple？ 　D　 A.He climbed the tree by himself. B.He asked one friend to help him. C.He made a pyramid with his friends. D.One of his friends brought a ladder for him. （4）What does the student learn from the lesson？ 　A　 A.The more friends，the better. B.You just need a strong friend. C.Friends are not always helpful. D.Try to make more clever friends. 【分析】这个短文讲述了一个学生向老师询问一个人应该有多少朋友的问题。老师通过让学生尝试从高高的树枝上摘苹果的任务，引导学生认识到朋友的重要性。学生最初无法独自完成任务，但在多个朋友的帮助下，最终通过搭建人梯和使用梯子成功摘到了苹果。故事的寓意在于，一个人需要很多朋友，因为团结协作可以解决任何问题，而且在众多朋友中，总会有聪明的人能想出好办法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The student looked up and said， "It's too high!I can't get it. "（学生抬头说："太高了！我拿不到。"）可知，是因为太高了。故选A。 （2）代词指代题。根据第五段The student asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other's shoulders，trying to make a pyramid（金字塔）to get higher.（这个学生请了更多的朋友过来。他们站在彼此的肩膀上，试图做一个金字塔来变得更高。）可知，此处指的是前文提到的朋友们。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段Then one of the friends went home，brought a ladder （梯子）and the student finally got the apple.（然后其中一个朋友回家了，带来了一个梯子，这个学生终于拿到了苹果。）可知，是他的一个朋友给他拿来了一个梯子。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段You need as many friends as you can.Among（在......之中）them，there will beat least（至少）one clever man.He can think of a good idea，like getting a ladder!（你需要尽可能多的朋友。其中，至少有一个聪明人会被打败。他能想到一个好主意，比如弄个梯子！）可知，朋友越多越好。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节阅读短文， 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有一个 多余的选项。 5．（8分） Hi，everyone!Are you ready for the new school year？（1）　D　 First，always try to lean something new.Life in them idle school is great.There are many new things for you，such as new subjects and new rules.Don't be afraid to learn new things.（2）　B　 （3）　A　Now you are middle school students，not children any more.Study must come before play.Everyone must work hard to be better. Third，play and study with friends.（4）　E　 Playing with friends can make you happy.Studying with friends can help you learn better. A.Second，put hard work first. B.They can help you know more and do better. C.How is life different at junior high？ D.Here are some suggestions for you! E.Friends can help each other and learn from each other. 【分析】短文主要写了一些关于如何迎接新学年的建议。首先，要尝试学习新事物；其次，要把努力学习放在首位；第三，要和朋友一起玩耍和学习。 【解答】 （1）细节推理题。根据上文Are you ready for the new school year？（你准备好迎接新学年了吗？）可知此句提到了迎接新学年，故"以下是给你的一些建议"符合语境，故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Don't be afraid to learn new things.（不要害怕学习新的东西。）可知此句提到了学习新的东西。故"它们可以帮助你了解更多，做得更好"符合语境，故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文Study must come before play.（学习必须放在玩耍之前。）可知此句提到了努力学习，故"其次，把努力放在第一位"符合语境，故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Third，play and study with friends.（第三，和朋友一起玩，一起学习。）可知和朋友一起学习，故"朋友之间可以互相帮助，互相学习"符合语境，故选E。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．（10分） Grade 7 students from Guangming Middle School had a class outside the classroom.They had （1）　A　 in farming class in the fields（田地） .Everybody loved it! Farmers （2）　B　 wheat （小麦）to the students and answered their questions.The farmers also （3）　A　 them around the fields.They learnt that farmers usually harvest（收获）wheat in September. "I （4）　C　 some notes in my notebook. "said Daming.He leant that eating wheat can be_ （5）　A　 for people. Other students also leant something new. "I know about wheat only from （6）　D　 in class.This time，I see（7）　A　 one and learn how it grows. "said Dongdong. Before this，Lingling （8）　B　 that farming was something old.But this trip changed （改变）her （9）　B　 . "I see really cool farming machines（机器） ，and they show me how farming changes and gets （10）　D　， "said Lingling. "Farming changes quickly.I'm so excited to see it in this lesson! " （1） A.fun B.tradition C.mind D.hope （2） A.tried B.introduced C.hit D.found （3） A.showed B.left C.liked D.met （4） A.learn from B.look up C.write down D.point out （5） A.good B.nervous C.magic D.polite （6） A.shops B.pools C.clubs D.textbooks （7） A.real B.important C.lonely D.awake （8） A.appeared B.thought C.told D.started （9） A.problems B.ideas C.mistakes D.sentences （10） A.longer B.bigger C.older D.better 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了光明中学七年级的学生在田间进行了一次课外教学活动，他们参与了农耕课程，学习了小麦的种植和收割知识。农民向学生们展示了小麦并回答了他们的问题，还带领他们在田间参观。学生们通过这次活动学到了许多新知识，如小麦对人们的益处以及现代农业的变化和发展。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们在田间的农耕课上玩得很开心。A.乐趣；B.传统；C.思想；D.希望。根据后文 "Everybody loved it!" 可知，大家都很喜欢这次在田间上的农耕课，所以这里应该是说他们在农耕课上玩得很开心。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：农民们向学生们介绍了小麦，并回答了他们的问题。A.尝试；B.介绍；C.打；D.发现。introduce sth.to sb.是 "向某人介绍某物"。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：农民们还带他们在田地里四处参观。A.显示；B.左；C.喜欢；D.遇见。"show sb.around" 是固定短语，意为 "带某人参观"，这里说农民们还带他们在田地里四处参观。故选A。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：大明说："我在笔记本上记了一些笔记。" A.向学习；B.查找；C.写下；D.指出。根据后文 "in my notebook" （在笔记本里）可知，是在笔记本里做了一些笔记，"write down" 有 "写下；记下" 的意思，符合在这里记录笔记的动作，故选C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他了解到吃小麦对人是有益的。A.好的；B.紧张的；C.魔法的；D.礼貌的。"be good for" 是固定短语，意为 "对……有好处"，这里说吃小麦对人有好处。故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：冬冬说："我以前只在课堂上的课本里了解过小麦。这次，我看到了真正的小麦，还了解了它是如何生长的。"A.商店；B.游泳池；C.俱乐部；D.教科书。根据前文 "know about wheat only from..."（了解小麦只有从......） 以及后文 "in class" （课堂上）可知，是说之前只从课堂上的教科书（textbooks）里了解小麦。故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：冬冬说："我以前只在课堂上的课本里了解过小麦。这次，我看到了真正的小麦，还了解了它是如何生长的。"A.真正的；B.重要的；C.孤独的；D.清醒。这里说这次看到了真正的小麦并且了解了它是如何生长的，与之前只从书本了解相对比，强调这次是看到了实际存在的小麦。故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：在此之前，玲玲认为农耕是很古老的事情。A.出现了；B.以为；C.告诉；D.开始了。根据后文 "that farming was something old"9那种农业很古老。）可知，这是玲玲之前的想法。故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：但这次出行改变了她的想法。A.问题；B.想法；C.错误；D.句子。"change one's ideas" 意为 "改变某人的想法"，这里说这次旅行改变了她的想法，故选B。 （10）考查形容词。句意：玲玲说："我看到了非常酷的农耕机器，它们让我了解到农耕是如何变化以及变得更好的。农耕变化得很快。在这堂课上能看到这些，我太兴奋了！"A.更长的；B.更大的；C.更老的；D.更好的。根据前文 "I see really cool farming machines（机器），and they show me how farming changes"（我看到了非常酷的农业机器，它们向我展示了农业是如何变化的。）可知，这里是说看到农耕机器后了解到农耕是如何变化并且变得更好的，better 符合描述事物发展变化向好的方向的语境，故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 7．（10分） Eight years ago，Jordyn Perez's （1）　eighth　 （eight）birthday was coming.Her mom said， "We can celebrate your birthday in a new way this year.How about giving the gifts（礼物） to a children's hospital？ "Jordyn Perez （2）　said　 （say）， "OK，that's cool!I already have everything I need.These children need the gifts more than I do. " Now Jordyn grows up.But she goes on bringing happiness to sick children.（3）　In　 December，she donated（捐赠）her sixteenth birthday gifts to a children's hospital. Jordyn's donation activity （4）　starts　 （start）every November.She invites her friends to her birthday party.She lists（列清单）gift ideas for （5）　the　 children in the hospital.These gifts are building blocks（积木） ，toy trains or （6）　books　 （book）. Jordyn also （7）　shares　 （share）the list with her family，coaches and teammates.She plays volleyball （8）　and　 runs.The number of donations grows every year. The children （9）　are　 （be）happy to get the gifts，and Jordyn Perez is happy，too. "Seeing other people's happiness—that's important to （10）　me　 （my）.I want to keep doing this as long as （只要）I can， "Jordyn said. 【分析】本文讲述了Jordyn Perez从八岁开始，每年将自己的生日礼物捐赠给儿童医院的故事。她认为这些孩子比自己更需要礼物，因此发起了捐赠活动，并邀请朋友、家人、教练和队友一起参与。随着时间的推移，捐赠的数量逐年增加，孩子们收到礼物时都很开心，Jordyn也感到非常满足。她表示看到别人的幸福对自己很重要，希望继续这样做下去。 【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：八年前，Jordyn Perez的八岁生日就要到了。Jordyn Perez's eighth birthday"Jordyn Perez的八岁生日"。故答案为：eighth。 （2）考查动词。句意：Jordyn Perez说，"好吧，这很酷！我已经拥有了我需要的一切。这些孩子比我更需要这些礼物。"根据Her mom said（她的妈妈说）可知，时态为一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故答案为：said。 （3）考查介词。句意：12月，她将自己16岁的生日礼物捐给了一家儿童医院。in December"在12月"，in位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：In。 （4）考查动词。句意：Jordyn的捐赠活动从每年11月开始。根据every November（每年11月）可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用start的第三人称单数形式starts。故答案为：starts。 （5）考查冠词。句意：她为医院里的孩子们列出了礼物的想法。根据句意，可知这里表示特指，故用定冠词the。故答案为：the。 （6）考查名词。句意：这些礼物是积木、玩具火车或书籍。根据toy trains（玩具火车）可知，这里用book的复数形式。故答案为：books。 （7）考查动词。句意：Jordyn也和她的家人、教练和队友分享这份名单。根据后句的plays，可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用share的第三人称单数形式shares。故答案为：shares。 （8）考查连词。句意：她打排球和跑步。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"和"。故答案为：and。 （9）考查be动词。句意：孩子们很高兴收到礼物，Jordyn Perez也很高兴。根据is，可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故be动词用are。故答案为：are。 （10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：看到别人的幸福——这对我很重要。be important to sb"对某人来说是重要的"，故用人称代词宾格me。故答案为：me。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 8．（10分） English is an important subject in middle schools all over China.Now，many students in the world begin to learn Chinese，too.Lin Hong，a Chinese teacher，works in a middle school in Canada（加拿大）. Lin's students enjoy Chinese，but speaking and writing are too difficult for them.So Lin gives classes in new ways：she uses games，songs，and stories to make learning fun.These ways are both interesting and helpful.So Lin's lessons get welcome.Lin's students never go to China，but they like Chinese culture.So Lin usually talks a lot about it with her students in class.Lin feels good to let more people know about China and its great culture. In her free time，Lin likes to stay with her students.She often says， "They are like my children.I'd like to talk with them.And we often have a good time together，just like friends. " Lin enjoys her work and life there. （1）What are difficult for Lin Hong's students in Chinese learning？ 　Speaking and writing.　 （2）How are Lin's new ways of giving classes？ 　Interesting and helpful.　 （3）Why does Lin talk a lot about China in her class？ 　Because Lin's students never go to China ，but they like Chinese culture.　 （4）Do you like Lin Hong's class？Why？ 　Yes，I do.Because it is interesting to learn more about China.　 【分析】本文介绍了加拿大的一名中文老师在课堂上给学生们讲述很多关于中国的事情，使学生们对中国很感兴趣。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Lin's students enjoy Chinese，but speaking and writing are too difficult for them.（林老师的学生喜欢中文，但说和写对他们来说太难了。）可知说和写对学生们来说太难了。故填Speaking and writing. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段These ways are both interesting and helpful.（这些方法不仅有趣还有帮助。）可知这些方法不仅有趣还有帮助。故填Interesting and helpful. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Lin's students never go to China，but they like Chinese culture.So Lin usually talks a lot about it with her students in class.（林老师的学生从未去过中国，但他们喜欢中国文化。因此，林通常会在课堂上和学生们谈很多关于中国的事情。）可知因为林老师的学生从未去过中国，但他们喜欢中国文化。故填Because Lin's students never go to China ，but they like Chinese culture. （4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我喜欢林老师的课。因为更多地了解中国很有意思。故填Yes，I do.Because it is interesting to learn more about China. 【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 五、书面表达 9．（20分）每个人都有自己的爱好，爱好不仅让我们的生活变得丰富多彩，还有很多好处，例如结交朋友。假如你是某中学七年级三班的学生大明，今天的英语课上，李老师给大家布置了一篇小作文。请你根据李老师的问题，完成这篇作文吧。 内容提示： （1）What's your hobby ？ （2）How did you make friends through the hobby？ 要求： （1）包括所有提示信息，可适当拓展； （2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）70﹣90词左右。 【分析】【高分句型一】 My hobby is planting flowers because it is interesting.我的爱好是种花，因为它很有趣。 because引导原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】Many students want to learn to plant flowers from me.许多学生想向我学习种花。 want to do sth想做某事。 【解答】 My Hobby Hello，my name is Daming.I'm a student in Class Three，Grade Seven.My hobby is planting flowers because it is interesting. 【高分句型一】In my free time I read some books about flowers，and learn how to plant flowers online.I often plant all kinds of flowers at home.（爱好是什么）At school I can help to plant many flowers.Many students want to learn to plant flowers from me. 【高分句型二】They get to become my friends.There is so much fun in planting flowers. （如何通过这个爱好交到朋友的） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$