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2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(北师大版2024)清单04 重点词汇短语句型清单Unit 3 - Unit 4
Unit 3 Home and Places
重点词汇
1.
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furniture n.家具equipment n.设备,器材living room 客厅,起居室bathroom n.浴室;洗手间,卫生间
bedroom n.卧室bookcase n.书架,书柜machine n.机器,机械装置washing machine 洗衣机fridge n. 冰箱
cooker n.厨灶,炉具sofa n.长沙发flat n.公寓,单元房
sound linking v.听起来好像,让人听着好像n.声音,响声building n.建筑物,楼房thing n.物件,物品,事物
crop n.庄稼,作物shower n. 淋浴器,淋浴间 mall n.购物商场,购物广场 e-pal n.网友
comfortable adj.使人舒服的,舒适的;愉快放松的cream adj.奶油色的,乳白色的n.奶油,乳脂
all kinds of 各种各样的 around adv.周围,四周;大约prep.围绕,环绕 friendly adj.友好的;善意的
neighbourhood n.街区,城区luckily adv.幸运地;幸好dictionary n.词典,字典,辞书bookshelf n.书架
describe v.描述,形容dream n.梦想,理想;梦vt. & vi.做梦;想象 next to 紧邻,在……近旁
need . 需要,必需n.需要 forest n.森林 fresh adj.清新的;新鲜的either adv.(用于否定)也
view .景色,风景;看法,见解v.把……视为,以看待magic adj.有魔力的n.魔法,法术
messy adj.肮脏的,凌乱的guess vt. & vi.猜测,估计 cloud n.云,云朵 easily adv.容易地
fantastic adj.极好的 了不起的office n.办公室;问询处,服务处 post office 邮局onto prep.向,朝
road n.路,道路,公路opposite prep.与……相对,在……对面adj.对面的,相反的
station n.站,所,局火车站,汽车站 police station警察局,派出所along prep.沿着,顺着
past prep.在另一边,到另一侧adj.过去的,昔日的bookshop n.书店block n.大楼,一栋楼房;街区
row n.一排,一列,一行shape n.形状,外形
重点句型
There are all kinds of homes in London...伦敦有各种各样的房子…. all kinds of各种各样的,不同种类的。
You can see all kinds of flowers in the National Park.你可以在国家公园里看到各种各样的花。
There is a living room with a small sofa and a table...有一间带一个小沙发和一张桌子的客厅…
with具有,带有。
a book with a green cover一本绿色封面的书
Time to Tidy该收拾(房间)了
(It's) time to do...是该做……的时候了,该做……了。
It's time to get up. 该起床了。
I can't find it either.我也找不到它了。 either 也(仅用于否定句)。
- I can't swim.我不会游泳。 - I can't either.我也不会。
1 It's great to be your e-pal.很开心能成为你的笔友。
It's great to do sth 很开心能做某事。
It's great to play ping-pong with you.很高兴能和你一起打乒乓球。
It's a good place to have fun! 这是一个玩乐的好地方!
It's a good place to do sth 这是一个做某事的好地方。
It's a good place to fly kites.这是一个放风筝的好地方。
重点语法
There be常用于表达某事物存在于某地。
·There is +单数名词 There is a table.
·There are +复数名词 There are two tables.
·There's是There is的缩写形式,There're是There are的缩写形式。
There's a book on the table.
There're two books on the table.
肯定 There is a table in my room. There are two tables in my room.
否定 There isn't a table in my room. There aren't two tables in my room.
疑问 - ls there a table in your room? - Are there two tables in your room?
-Yes, there is., there isn't. - Yes, there are., there aren't.
What is there in your room? Why are there two tables in your room?
·There be结构中,be动词的使用与相邻的名词有关。
There's a bed, a wardrobe and two desks in the bedroom.
There are two chairs, a sofa and a TV in the living room.
·方位介词用于表达位置关系。
水平关系 next to、on、 on the left/right of against、along、around、at、beside、between、by、in、near、
垂直关系 above、below、down、on、on top of、over、under、up
朝向关系 across、after、before、behind、in front of、opposite
.at常用于表达在某个具体地点,如at the bus stop、at6th Street。
·on常用于表达在平面或线条上,如 on the table、on Oxford Street。
·in常用于表达处于某事物中或被包围,如in the woods。
·in也用于表达在某个国家或城市,如in Beijing。
Unit 4 Interests and Abilities
重点词汇
2.
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practise vt. & vi. 练习,实习,训练guitar n.吉他interested adj.感兴趣的,表现出兴趣的
be interested in对……感兴趣 crazy adj.热衷的,狂热的be crazy about对……狂热的,着迷,热衷于……
future n.将来,未来adj.将来的,未来的,将来发生的ice-skate vi.滑冰,溜冰ski vi.滑雪n.滑雪板
swimmer n.游泳者writer n.作家;作者artist n.艺术家,画家scientist n.科学家musician n.音乐家,作曲家
singer n.歌唱家,歌手energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的hope vt. &vi.希望,期望n.希望,期望
Olympic adj.奥林匹克运动会的amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的 voice n.嗓音,说话声
relaxed adj.放松的curious adj.求知欲强的,好奇的especially adv.尤其,特别,格外 each other 互相,彼此nature n.自然界,大自然 all over 遍及record n.纪录;记录vt.记录,记载join vt. & vi.成为……的
winner n.获胜的人,优胜者talent n.天才,天赋drama n.戏,剧;戏剧文学,戏剧艺术 himself pron.他自己
dragon n.龙just adv.只是;仅仅;刚才matter vt. & vi. 要紧,有重大影响n.事情,问题
effort n.气力,努力,费力的事disability n.缺陷,障碍application n.申请,申请书;应用,应用程序
festival n.会演,节;节日language n.语言 volunteer n.义务工作者,志愿者vt.& vi.自愿做,义务做
manage vt. & vi. 完成grade n.年级;成绩等级personality n.性格,个性,人格
own adj. & pron.自己的,本人的vt.拥有,有 creative adj.有创造力的on one's own独自,单独;独立地songwriter n.歌词作者,词曲作者key n.键;钥匙adj.最重要的 apply vt. & vi.申请,请求
as prep.作为,当作;像,如同consider vt. & vi. 仔细考虑,细想;把……看作,认为
重点句型
They who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they who love it are not equal to those who delight in it. 知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。
He is crazy about painting.他醉心绘画。
be crazy about sth/sb对某物/某人着迷/痴迷。
Rick is crazy about ice skating.里克对滑冰很痴迷。
I'm curious about science, especially about nature and space.我对科学充满好奇,尤其是对大自然和太空。
be curious about对…好奇。
She is curious about the new people in the community.她对刚搬到社区的人感到好奇。
“I just have to put in more effort," he says. 他说:“我只是必须付出更多努力。”
put in more effort付出更多努力。
If you want to join the show, you must put in more effort.要想参加表演,你就得下更多功夫。
重点语法
·can是情态动词,可以用于表达能力。
Luo Lin can sing, but she can't (cannot) dance. Can Luo Lin play chess?
肯定 I/We/You/He/She/lt/They can do/play/see...
否定 I/We/You/He/She/lt/They can't (cannot) do/play/see...
疑问 -Canl/we/you/he/she/it/they do/play/see...? -Yes, you/we/l/he/she/it/they can.
- No, you/we/l/he/she/it/they can't.
What/Why/When/Where/How... can/can't l/we/you/he/she/it/they do/ play/see...?
Articles冠词
·a、an和the是冠词,主要起限定作用。a和an是不定冠词,常用于表示泛指。the是定冠词,常用于表示特指。
Please put the apple on a table. Please put the apple on the table.
·a和an用于单数可数名词前,a用于辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于元音音素开头的名词前,如a bag、an umbrella.
·the可以用于可数名词(单数、复数)和不可数名词前,如the girl、the house、 the men、 the milk。
the常用于:
·特定名词前,如谈论再次提及的事物或说话双方已经知道的事物。 I can see a bike. The bike is blue.
·独一无二的名词前,如the Earth、the sky、the sun、the Great Wall of China。·江河湖海、山川沙漠等前,如the Yangtze River、the Pacific、the Yellow Mountains、the Gobi Desert。
·某些特殊地点前,如the Ritz-Carlton Hotel、the Chaoyang Theatre、the Xingguang Cinema、the Guangdong Folk Arts Museum、the LWH Gallery。
·乐器名词前,如the piano、the violin。
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