精品解析：江苏省扬州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

扬州市第一中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 高一英语期中考试试卷 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 2024.11 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man advised to do? A. Learn more technology. B. Have a good rest. C. Get off work later. 2. What does the man think of philosophy? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dog. B. Their house. C. A storm. 4 For what will the woman see the doctor? A. A stomachache. B. A headache. C. Knee pain. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is the traffic so bad today? A. There is a traffic accident ahead. B. The road sits at the center of a city. C. It is the morning rush hour. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive more slowly. B. Take another route. C. Drop the woman off. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Attend a party. B. Do some shopping. C. Hold an opening sale. 9. What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold? A. A camera. B. A bag. C. A fishing pole. 10. What does the man suggest doing in the end? A. Having something to drink. B. Holding a surprise party. C. Walking around for a while. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why is Maria making the phone call? A. To ask about work. B. To ask for sick leave. C. To ask for a big favor. 12. Who is Luis? A. Maria’s husband. B. Maria’s boss. C. Maria’s doctor. 13. What does David ask Maria to do? A. Avoid going out. B. Go to the hospital. C. Buy some masks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does Peter get travel tips? A. On the Internet. B. From the magazines. C. Through travel guide books. 15. How does Peter find the tips? A. Impractical. B. Just so-so. C. Useful. 16. How many cities will Peter travel? A. 3. B. 4: C. 5. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which country is Stephen from? A. The United States. B. Mexico. C. Australia. 18. According to some people, what influenced Stephen’s writing? A. His family. B. The books he read. C. His friend’s death. 19 When did Stephen graduate from college? A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1974. 20. What is surprising about the novel Carrie? A. Stephen didn’t make money from it. B. Stephen almost gave it up. C. Stephen didn’t finish it. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (水族馆) Covering a total area of 22,400 square meters, Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (SOA) is located in Pudong New Area. With a theme of ‘“cross Continents — Through Worlds of Water,” the aquarium is divided into 8 zones, displaying more than 300 species and a total of more than 14,000 precious fish from five continents and four oceans. What will you discover at the ocean aquarium? Take an underwater journey that starts from China and continues throughout the major continents and regions of the world. Walk through a 200-meter-long undersea tunnel, one of the longest of its kind in the world, to have a close contact with the colorful ocean world. Admire the uniqueness of ocean life from the Polar Regions to the tropics, particularly rare and precious species from the famous Changjiang River. Opening time 9:00-18:00 9:00-21:00 for Summer Holiday (July and August), National Day Holiday and Chinese New Year Holiday Admission Adult £10/ Child £6 Free guided tours run hourly from Monday to Saturday between 10 am and 3 pm. On Sundays, service of a VR tour is offered, £5 for each person. For groups with more than ten members, we offer free entry to 2 children (under 10) at most. Since its opening in February, 2002, SOA has received more than 1 million tourists every year from within China and all over the world. For more information, visit https://www.trip.com/travel-euidc/shanghai/shanghai-ocean-aquarium-80473/, call (86-21) 58779988 or email us at Iearning@sh-soa.com. 1. In Shanghai Ocean Aquarium, visitors can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. admiring precious fish B. walking through underwater tunnel C. swimming in the sea D. increasing knowledge about sea life 2. Two adults with 10 eight-year-old kids will pay at least ________ if they all employ VR tour service this Sunday. A. £80 B. £98 C. £128 D. £140 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A news report. B. A science textbook. C. A nature magazine. D. A tourist guide. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海海洋水族馆的一些情况，如开放时间、入场费等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What will you discover at the ocean aquarium?部分中Take an underwater journey that starts from China and continues throughout the major continents and regions of the world. Walk through a 200-meter-long undersea tunnel, one of the longest of its kind in the world, to have a close contact with the colorful ocean world. Admire the uniqueness of ocean life from the Polar Regions to the tropics, particularly rare and precious species from the famous Changjiang River.可知以中国为起点，贯穿世界各大洲和地区的海底之旅。穿过世界上最长的海底隧道——200米长的海底隧道，与五彩缤纷的海洋世界来一次亲密接触。欣赏从极地到热带地区的独特海洋生物，特别是来自著名的长江中的珍稀物种。由此可知，在上海海洋水族馆，游客可以欣赏珍贵的鱼、走海底隧道以及增加关于海洋生物的知识，只有C选项“在海里游泳”文章没有提到。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission部分中Adult £10/ Child £6(成人10英镑/儿童6英镑)；On Sundays, service of a VR tour is offered, £5 for each person.(周日提供VR游服务，每人5英镑)以及For groups with more than ten members, we offer free entry to 2 children (under 10) at most.( 10人以上的团体，我们最多只提供2名儿童(10岁以下)免费入场)由此可知，两个大人带着10个8岁的孩子，如果他们都在本周日使用VR旅游服务，他们将支付入场费10+10+8*6=68美元，VR旅游服务需要花费12*5=60美元，故至少需要支付68+60=128美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题Welcome to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (水族馆)(欢迎来到上海海洋水族馆)以及文章主要介绍了上海海洋水族馆的一些情况，如开放时间、入场费等信息。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选D。 B A call came into Jimmy Gilleece’s bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at his bar, couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. Gilleece, 42, didn’t like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he determined to find the wallet. He spent hours on videos from surveillance (监控) cameras, watching the woman’s every step in the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached the bar, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip (视频片段) on the bar’s Facebook page to find out who the young man was. Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, who said he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich. Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks (码头). There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather was from a poor family. Seeing the teenager’s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison. Gilleece decided to help the kid. He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried. And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece called the wallet’s owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring. 4. What did the woman value most in her wallet? A Her ID. B. Her credit cards. C. Her money. D. Her wedding ring. 5. What did Prather do after getting the wallet? A. He kept the ring. B. He spent the money in it. C. He threw it in a dustbin. D. He returned it to the owner. 6. Why did Gilleece help Prather? A. To teach the child a lesson. B. To meet the customer 's demand. C. To save the forgivable child. D. To win back the reputation of his bar. 7. What would happen to Prather next? A. He would be sent to prison. B. He would not be accused by the woman. C. He would get a job in Gilleece’s bar. D. He would live a better life ever after. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Jimmy Gilleece的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包，钱包里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。Jimmy Gilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人Rivers Prather，但是Rivers Prather拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。Gilleece觉得Prather只是个孩子，于是决定帮助他，最终找到了戒指，Prather也被撤销了指控。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. (她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或150美元现金——但她的结婚戒指在里面)可知那位妇女最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. (他说他看到了戒指，但认为是假的，所以他拿了钱，把钱包扔进了大海)可知Prather得到钱包后，他把里面的钱花了。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Seeing the teenager’s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison.(看到这个少年的小个子，Gilleece觉得他更像个孩子，而不是罪犯。然而，因为丢失戒指，Prather可能会被关进监狱)可知Gilleece帮助Prather是因为他认为Prather是个可原谅的孩子。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中When Gilleece called the wallet’s owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring. (当Gilleece打电话给钱包的主人时，她哭了起来，并立即撤销了对Prather偷戒指的指控)可知接下来Prather不会被那个女人指控。故选B。 C You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen (新生) , you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible. 8. What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Training. B. Game. C Discussion. D. Examination. 9. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends. C. The relationship with teachers. D. The freshman orientation. 10. Extra-curricular activities mainly help students ________. A. build up healthy bodies B. develop friendships C. develop the interests D. improve their learning ability 11. Who is this passage written for? A. Freshmen at high school. B. Freshmen's parents. C. Middle school students. D. Upperclassmen in high school. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了新生在高中怎样适应环境并交朋友的一些技巧，帮助学生更好的适应高中生活。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后面“which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. （这很有帮助，不仅因为你可以熟悉大楼周围的环境，可以见到一些老师，还因为你可以见到新生同学。）”可推知，大多数高中在开学前会给高一新生举行培训会，才可以熟悉周围环境，认识师生。其他选项不符合题意。故选A 项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.（高中的学业可能是新生们所担心的。）”可知，新生们最担心的是学校的学习任务。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.（这是一个探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机。）”可知，课外活动能培养兴趣和尝试新事物。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段“Even if you know some freshmen (新生) you still feel nervous that you don't know any upper-classmen and teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces.（即使你认识一些高一新生，你还是会因为不认识高年级的学生和老师而感到紧张。在这片陌生的面孔海洋中，你如何交到朋友呢？）”可知，这篇文章是写给高一新生的。故选A项。 D Most 15-year-olds are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead. Patterson, a teenager from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of England, started a business called Not Before Tea when he was just nine. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sells came from the characters of a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip. Patterson’s early school years were difficult, as he didn’t do as his peers did. He saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play dates. He also spoke with difficulty, which made him feel even more lonely. But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually buried himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself and talk to bigger audiences. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan) and he has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers. Besides this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority (优先项). He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation. Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness. “The real point of the book is to help people my age think about how to make their way in the world,” he wrote. 12. What is Patterson’s business? A. Selling books. B. Selling sweets and tea. C. Selling household products. D. Helping teens with their math homework. 13. How did Patterson deal with his loneliness? A. By doing part-time jobs. B. By talking to different people. C. By reading interesting stories. D. By designing things and writing stories. 14. From the last sentence of Paragraph 4, we know Patterson’s business is ________ . A. disappointing B. successful C. creative D. unique 15. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. Patterson wants to be a writer in the future. B. Patterson will help other students do business. C. Patterson balances business and school well. D. Patterson will take part in more school activities. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了帕特森是一名来自英格兰东部贝德福德郡的少年，9岁时就创办了一家名为Not Before Tea的公司。他从卖糖果开始，但很快就转向了家用产品，如洗衣袋和毛绒玩具，现在他正忙于经营一家成功的在线企业，以及他的人物历程故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys.”（他从卖糖果开始，但很快就转向了家用产品，如洗衣袋和毛绒玩具。）可知，帕特森的生意是销售家用产品。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually buried himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them.”（为了让自己高兴起来，帕特森逐渐埋头于设计不同的动物，并写关于它们的有趣故事。）可知，帕特森是通过设计东西和写故事来应对孤独的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“His business has earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan) and he has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.”（他的生意已经为他赚了6.5万英镑(约合566221元人民币)，他还在全国青少年零售商业奖上发表过演讲。）故可推知，从第4段的最后一句话，我们知道帕特森的生意是成功的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Besides this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority. He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.”（除此之外，他尽最大努力把学业放在首位。参加活动时，他会随身带着作业，在火车上或演讲结束后做作业。）可知，最后一段我们知道帕特森很好地平衡了工作和学习。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a foreign language is one of the hardest things a brain can do and commonly considered a process full of barriers.____16____Here are some of difficulties faced by many language learners. Also, some useful suggestions will be given. Just be concentrated and motivated when working on those foreign language skills, and you’ll succeed finally. ____17____. Some of us find the initial stage of learning a new language very challenging. Almost every language learning journey starts with the alphabet, which can be difficult for some people. That is the first obstacle.____18____. It is important that you stay focused at this point and don’t get discouraged. Think of the day when you will succeed and start speaking with the locals. Problems with grammar.____19____. After all, you can speak a language without knowing grammar. But it doesn’t mean that you can ignore it. During the learning process, it is useful to have one or more grammar books. If you don’t understand some grammar rules, feel free to ask for help many times until you understand them completely. Effect of attitude. Believe it or not, one of the main barriers to learning a foreign language is your attitude. Some believe that the language is hard and that, even if working very hard, they might not succeed.____20____. Then unavoidably the performances are poor. So think positively and keep in mind that if you stick to doing it, there will be nothing you can’t do. A. Hesitation in speaking B. Learning from the beginning C. As a result, their brain will not work enough D. Grammar is not important in learning a foreign language E. But you can easily overcome them once you realize them F. The grammar of every language surely has its demanding part G. When you pass it, there comes another one, like every day phrases 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习一门语言时，学习者可能面临的一些困难，并提出了一些有益的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Learning a foreign language is one of the hardest things a brain can do and commonly considered a process full of barriers.”（学习一门外语是大脑最难做的事情之一，通常被认为是一个充满障碍的过程。）提到学习外语很难。下文“Here are some of difficulties faced by many language learners. Also, some useful suggestions will be given.”（以下是许多语言学习者面临的一些困难。并提出了一些有益的建议。）说明有些建议可以帮助你学习外语。故可推断空格处内容为只要意识到学习外语的障碍，就会克服这些障碍。结合选项E项“但是一旦你意识到障碍，你可以很容易地克服它们。”符合此推断，为上文内容的递进，也是引起下文，起到承上启下作用。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“Some of us find the initial stage of learning a new language very challenging. Almost every language learning journey starts with the alphabet, which can be difficult for some people.”（我们中的一些人发现学习一门新语言的初始阶段非常具有挑战性。几乎所有的语言学习之旅都是从字母开始的，这对一些人来说可能很难。）可知，讲的是要从最基础的开始学起。结合选项B项“从头开始学习”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。 18题详解】 根据上文“That is the first obstacle.”（这是第一个障碍。）提到障碍。结合选项G项“当你通过它的时候，就会有另一个，就像日常短语一样。”可知，上文的“障碍”和此处的“通过”相对应。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据该段标题“Problems with grammar.”（语法问题）可知，该段讲的是关于学习外语的语法方面的问题。以及下文“After all, you can speak a language without knowing grammar.”（毕竟，你不懂语法也能讲一门语言。）也是讲的关于语法的问题。故可推断空格处内容为与此内容相关。结合选项D项“在学习外语时，语法并不重要。”与上下文内容相关，下文内容是空格处内容的补充和说明。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“Some believe that the language is hard and that, even if working very hard, they might not succeed.”（有些人认为语言很难，即使很努力，他们也可能不会成功。）说明消极的态度。以及下文“Then unavoidably the performances are poor.”（那么不可避免的表现就很差。）说明由此而产生的后果。结合选项C项“结果，他们的大脑将无法充分工作。”也是阐述同样带来的负面结果。和下文共同解释消极态度后带来的不好的结果。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ____21____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight (直) as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训). We ____22____ seven days in a closed environment (环境). ____23____ we couldn’t go home and the training was strict and difficult, our ____24____ young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____25____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____26____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____27____ and sweat (汗) were not the only things that military training ____28____. After this journey, we were more determined (坚定) than we had imagined (想象) and we were much ____29____ than expected. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then came back to the ____30____ immediately (立刻). Boys who were being punished (罚) ____31____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to ____32____ louder than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the ____33____ could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____34____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ____35____ at all of us. 21. A. crying B. sending C. telling D. making 22. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 23. A. Because B. If C. Though D. After 24. A. anxious B. humorous C. confident D. annoyed 25. A. sadness B. experiment C. pleasure D. lecture 26. A. listened to B. looked at C. turned to D. concentrated on 27. A. wealth B. sunlight C. desire D. health 28. A. passed B. helped C. happened D. offered 29. A. braver B. larger C. longer D. smarter 30. A. office B. classroom C. club D. team 31. A. rushed B. moved C. stood D. sat 32. A. say B. laugh C. shout D. talk 33. A. freedom B. confidence C. tiredness D. anxiety 34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 35. A. travelling B. falling C. smiling D. setting 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高一入学时参加军训的难忘经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。A. crying哭喊；B. sending发送；C. telling告诉；D. making制造。根据后文“But everyone kept standing as straight (直) as trees.(但每个人都像树一样笔直地站着)”可知，此处是指不出声。make noise意为“制造噪音；吵闹”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭环境中呆了7天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过；C. kept保持；D. took带走。根据前文“It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training(这是大多数高中给高一新生的——军训)”可知，此处是指在封闭环境中呆了7天。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不能回家，训练严格而困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音，是我们每天的真正乐趣。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Though尽管；D. After在……之后。根据“with a funny accent”可知，此处是指尽管不能回家，训练又严格。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不能回家，训练严格而困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音，是我们每天的真正乐趣。A. anxious焦虑的；B. humorous幽默的；C. confident有信心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“We laughed at his jokes(我们听了他的笑话都笑了)”可知，此处是指幽默的年轻教官。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不能回家，训练严格而困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音，是我们每天的真正乐趣。A. sadness悲伤；B. experiment实验；C. pleasure乐趣；D. lecture讲座。根据后文“We laughed at his jokes(我们听了他的笑话都笑了)”可知，此处是指幽默的年轻教官是“我”们每天的真正乐趣。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. listened to听；B. looked at看；C. turned to求助于；D. concentrated on集中注意力于。根据“telling true stories about his life”可知，此处是指听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，军训给予的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。A. wealth财富；B. sunlight阳光；C. desire愿望；D. health健康。根据“and sweat”可知，此处是指军训中的阳光和汗水。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，军训给予的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。A. passed通过；B. helped帮助；C. happened发生；D. offered给予。根据“sweat were not the only things that military training”可知，此处是指军训给予的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这段旅程，我们比想象中更加坚定，也比想象中更加勇敢。A. braver更勇敢的；B. larger更大的；C. longer更长的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据“we were more determined”可知，此处是指更加勇敢。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：脸色苍白的姑娘们稍作休息，随即又回到队伍中来。A. office办公室；B. classroom教室；C. club俱乐部；D. team队伍。根据“came back to”可知，此处是指回到队伍中。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上，开始跑起来。A. rushed冲；B. moved移动；C. stood站立；D. sat坐。根据“and began to run”可知，此处是指立刻冲到操场上。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A. say说；B. laugh大笑；C. shout大喊；D. talk谈话。根据后文“We shouted so loud(我们喊得那么大声)”可知，此处是指如何比其他班级喊得更大声。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们训练的最后一天，我们的脸上可以看到自信。A. freedom自由；B. confidence信心；C. tiredness疲倦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.(军训教会了我们毅力和决心)”可知，此处是指脸上可以看到自信。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喊得那么大声，整个操场都能听到我们的声音。A. thoughts想法；B. feelings感觉；C. opinions观点；D. voices声音。根据“We shouted so loud”可知，此处是指整个操场都能听到“我”们的声音。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正对我们所有人微笑。A. travelling旅行；B. falling降落；C. smiling微笑；D. setting设置。根据“With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future.(眼睛像燃烧的火把，我们走向未来)”可知，此处是指太阳正对“我”们所有人微笑。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day of high school, some students are happy, some are nervous, and others even feel ____36____ (alarm). Here is a look at Tom’s feelings on ____37____ (he) first senior high school day. Tom wasn’t ____38____ outgoing boy, so he was a bit anxious at first. He wanted to make a good first ____39____ (impress). That morning, he had the first maths class. ____40____ was difficult for him to understand maths. The teacher made everyone laugh a lot by ____41____ (tell) a funny story. Tom was happy ____42____ (find) his teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, Tom and his classmates ____43____ (go) to the science lab to do ____44____ (experiment). However, the boy next to him kept on talking, which was so annoying that he even wanted to tell him to leave him alone. After a day, Tom had more confidence ____45____ himself. 【答案】36. alarmed 37. his 38. an 39. impression 40. It 41. telling 42. to find 43. went 44. experiments 45. in 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了内向男孩Tom进入高中第一天的经历和感受。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一天，有些学生很高兴，有些则很紧张，还有一些人甚至感到不安。feel是感官动词，空处用形容词作表语，主语others指人，故填alarmed。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：让我们来看看Tom第一天上高中时的感受。修饰名词day应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Tom不是一个外向的男孩，所以一开始他有点焦虑。boy表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且outgoing是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：他想给人留下良好的第一印象。空处应填名词单数作宾语，impression“印象”，名词，符合题意，故填impression。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：对他来说理解数学很困难。空处应填it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语，首字母应大写，故填It。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师讲了一个有趣的故事，把大家都逗笑了。空处作介词by的宾语，应填动名词形式，故填telling。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Tom很高兴发现他的老师和同学都很友好和乐于助人。此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，为固定用法，故填to find。 【43题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：那天下午，Tom和他的同学去科学实验室做实验。结合全文时态可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填went。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。experiment是可数名词，其前无限定词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填experiments。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：一天之后，Tom对自己更有信心了。have confidence in“对……有信心”，故填in。 第三节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。每空一词。(请在答题纸上写出完整的单词)。 46. The European marketplace offers excellent p________ for increasing sales. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】potential##otential 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：欧洲市场带来了扩销的大好机遇。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，potential“潜力，可能性”，名词，符合题意，故填potential。 47. I believe David is quite e________ to the task although he is a newcomer to such things. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】equal##qual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信大卫完全能胜任这项工作，虽然他是做这种事的新手。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词equal (胜任的)，作表语。故填equal。 48. Our o________ plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】original##riginal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们原计划当天下午去电影院看电影。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词original“原来的”，作定语，修饰名词plan。故填original。 49. I was late in getting to the station, but f______ for me, the train was late too. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】fortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我到车站迟到了，但对我来说幸运的是，火车也迟到了。根据单词首字母以及句意“幸运的是”可知，应填副词fortunately作状语，修饰后面的整个句子。故填fortunately。 50. When you c_____on one task, you can get it faster and better. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】concentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你专注于一项任务时，你可以更快更好地完成它。根据句意和首字母c提示可知，concentrate on专注于……，固定短语，符合题意，此处描述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第二人称you，所以空处动词需用原形。故填concentrate。 第四节 语法填空(共5小题，每题1分，每空一词，满分5分) 51. The man ________ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在比赛中摔断腿的那个人以前是个足球运动员。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The man，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词leg，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 52. All ________ is needed is water. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所需要的只是水。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“All”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。 53. Do you know the student to ________ our teacher often talks? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道老师经常谈话的那个学生是谁吗？talk to sb.“和某人谈话”，其中to为介词。student后为定语从句，先行词是the student，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以用“介词to+whom”引导定语从句，故填whom。 54. That’s the house in ________ he was born 30 years ago. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是他30年前出生的房子。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是house，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 55. I shall never forget the day________ Shen Zhou V was launched. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记神舟五号发射的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the day，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 第五节 完成句子(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 56. 事实上，你的能力对你的家庭和你的社区产生影响。 In fact, your ability can ________ ________ ________ to your family and to your community. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference  【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“对……产生影响”用固定短语make a difference to，其中to为介词，位于情态动词can后，动词用原形。故填make a difference。 57. 当地这家博物馆如今值得参观。 The local museum ________ ________a visit nowadays. 【答案】 ①. is ②. worth 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。表示“值得参观”短语为be worth a visit。根据后文nowadays可知为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填is worth。 58. 只要你有梦想，不断努力你就一定会成功。 As long as you have dreams, keep trying and you will _______ _______. 【答案】 ①. make ②. it 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“成功”之意，make it成功，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；结合所给英文题干可知，本句谓语动词用了一般将来时：will do。故填①make ；②it。 59. 过了几小时她才完全恢复。 It was some hours before she ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. full ④. recovery 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“完全恢复”使用动词短语make a full recovery，结合was可知此处使用一般过去时，故填①made②a③full④recovery。 60. 当你和父母意见相左时，尝试从他们的角度了解情况。 When you disagree with your parents, try to understand the situation ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. from ②. their ③. point ④. of ⑤. view 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“从某人的角度”可用介词短语from one’s point of view，表示“他们的”用形容词性物主代词their。故填from their point of view。 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tony因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下： 1.表示难过和理解； 2.提出建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and that you are depressed and worried about your study. As your friend, I have some tips for you. Firstly, I quite understand your feeling. I want to say failure is the mother of success. So never give up though you failed this time. You should try to analyze the cause and draw a lesson from it. This can help you make up for the shorts of knowledge and skills in those areas. The next is to build up confidence, for it is the decisive factor to ideal grade. I am sure by doing this your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back. Hope everything goes well with you and looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给美国朋友Tony，对他成绩不理想的情况表示安慰，并给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：depressed→frustrated 担心的：worried→uneasy 建议：tip→advice 首先：firstly→first of all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, I quite understand your feeling. 拓展句：Firstly, I quite understand how you feel now. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and that you are depressed and worried about your study.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】So never give up though you failed this time.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州市第一中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 高一英语期中考试试卷 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 2024.11 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man advised to do? A Learn more technology. B. Have a good rest. C. Get off work later. 2. What does the man think of philosophy? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dog. B. Their house. C. A storm. 4. For what will the woman see the doctor? A. A stomachache. B. A headache. C. Knee pain. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is the traffic so bad today? A. There is a traffic accident ahead. B. The road sits at the center of a city. C. It is the morning rush hour. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive more slowly. B. Take another route. C. Drop the woman off. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Attend a party. B. Do some shopping. C. Hold an opening sale. 9. What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold? A. A camera. B. A bag. C. A fishing pole. 10. What does the man suggest doing in the end? A. Having something to drink. B. Holding a surprise party. C. Walking around for a while. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why is Maria making the phone call? A. To ask about work. B. To ask for sick leave. C. To ask for a big favor. 12. Who is Luis? A. Maria’s husband. B. Maria’s boss. C. Maria’s doctor. 13 What does David ask Maria to do? A. Avoid going out. B. Go to the hospital. C. Buy some masks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does Peter get travel tips? A On the Internet. B. From the magazines. C. Through travel guide books. 15. How does Peter find the tips? A. Impractical. B. Just so-so. C. Useful. 16. How many cities will Peter travel? A. 3. B. 4: C. 5. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which country is Stephen from? A. The United States. B. Mexico. C. Australia. 18. According to some people, what influenced Stephen’s writing? A. His family. B. The books he read. C. His friend’s death. 19. When did Stephen graduate from college? A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1974. 20. What is surprising about the novel Carrie? A. Stephen didn’t make money from it. B. Stephen almost gave it up. C. Stephen didn’t finish it. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (水族馆) Covering a total area of 22,400 square meters, Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (SOA) is located in Pudong New Area. With a theme of ‘“cross Continents — Through Worlds of Water,” the aquarium is divided into 8 zones, displaying more than 300 species and a total of more than 14,000 precious fish from five continents and four oceans. What will you discover at the ocean aquarium? Take an underwater journey that starts from China and continues throughout the major continents and regions of the world. Walk through a 200-meter-long undersea tunnel, one of the longest of its kind in the world, to have a close contact with the colorful ocean world. Admire the uniqueness of ocean life from the Polar Regions to the tropics, particularly rare and precious species from the famous Changjiang River. Opening time 9:00-18:00 9:00-21:00 for Summer Holiday (July and August), National Day Holiday and Chinese New Year Holiday Admission Adult £10/ Child £6 Free guided tours run hourly from Monday to Saturday between 10 am and 3 pm. On Sundays, service of a VR tour is offered, £5 for each person. For groups with more than ten members, we offer free entry to 2 children (under 10) at most. Since its opening in February, 2002, SOA has received more than 1 million tourists every year from within China and all over the world. For more information, visit https://www.trip.com/travel-euidc/shanghai/shanghai-ocean-aquarium-80473/, call (86-21) 58779988 or email us at Iearning@sh-soa.com. 1. In Shanghai Ocean Aquarium, visitors can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. admiring precious fish B. walking through underwater tunnel C. swimming in the sea D. increasing knowledge about sea life 2. Two adults with 10 eight-year-old kids will pay at least ________ if they all employ VR tour service this Sunday. A. £80 B. £98 C. £128 D. £140 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A news report. B. A science textbook. C. A nature magazine. D. A tourist guide. B A call came into Jimmy Gilleece’s bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at his bar, couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. Gilleece, 42, didn’t like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he determined to find the wallet. He spent hours on videos from surveillance (监控) cameras, watching the woman’s every step in the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached the bar, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip (视频片段) on the bar’s Facebook page to find out who the young man was. Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, who said he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich. Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks (码头). There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather was from a poor family. Seeing the teenager’s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison. Gilleece decided to help the kid. He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried. And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece called the wallet’s owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring. 4. What did the woman value most in her wallet? A. Her ID. B. Her credit cards. C. Her money. D. Her wedding ring. 5. What did Prather do after getting the wallet? A. He kept the ring. B. He spent the money in it. C. He threw it in a dustbin. D. He returned it to the owner. 6. Why did Gilleece help Prather? A. To teach the child a lesson. B. To meet the customer 's demand. C. To save the forgivable child. D. To win back the reputation of his bar. 7. What would happen to Prather next? A. He would be sent to prison. B. He would not be accused by the woman. C. He would get a job in Gilleece’s bar. D. He would live a better life ever after. C You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen (新生) , you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible. 8. What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Training. B. Game. C. Discussion. D. Examination. 9. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends. C. The relationship with teachers. D. The freshman orientation. 10. Extra-curricular activities mainly help students ________. A. build up healthy bodies B. develop friendships C. develop the interests D. improve their learning ability 11. Who is this passage written for? A. Freshmen at high school. B. Freshmen's parents. C. Middle school students. D. Upperclassmen in high school. D Most 15-year-olds are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead. Patterson, a teenager from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of England, started a business called Not Before Tea when he was just nine. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sells came from the characters of a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip. Patterson’s early school years were difficult, as he didn’t do as his peers did. He saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play dates. He also spoke with difficulty, which made him feel even more lonely. But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually buried himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself and talk to bigger audiences. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan) and he has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers. Besides this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority (优先项). He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation. Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness. “The real point of the book is to help people my age think about how to make their way in the world,” he wrote. 12. What is Patterson’s business? A. Selling books. B. Selling sweets and tea. C. Selling household products. D. Helping teens with their math homework. 13. How did Patterson deal with his loneliness? A. By doing part-time jobs. B. By talking to different people. C. By reading interesting stories. D. By designing things and writing stories. 14. From the last sentence of Paragraph 4, we know Patterson’s business is ________ . A. disappointing B. successful C. creative D. unique 15. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. Patterson wants to be a writer in the future. B. Patterson will help other students do business. C. Patterson balances business and school well. D. Patterson will take part in more school activities. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a foreign language is one of the hardest things a brain can do and commonly considered a process full of barriers.____16____Here are some of difficulties faced by many language learners. Also, some useful suggestions will be given. Just be concentrated and motivated when working on those foreign language skills, and you’ll succeed finally. ____17____. Some of us find the initial stage of learning a new language very challenging. Almost every language learning journey starts with the alphabet, which can be difficult for some people. That is the first obstacle.____18____. It is important that you stay focused at this point and don’t get discouraged. Think of the day when you will succeed and start speaking with the locals. Problems with grammar.____19____. After all, you can speak a language without knowing grammar. But it doesn’t mean that you can ignore it. During the learning process, it is useful to have one or more grammar books. If you don’t understand some grammar rules, feel free to ask for help many times until you understand them completely. Effect of attitude. Believe it or not, one of the main barriers to learning a foreign language is your attitude. Some believe that the language is hard and that, even if working very hard, they might not succeed.____20____. Then unavoidably the performances are poor. So think positively and keep in mind that if you stick to doing it, there will be nothing you can’t do. A. Hesitation in speaking B. Learning from the beginning C. As a result, their brain will not work enough D. Grammar is not important in learning a foreign language E. But you can easily overcome them once you realize them F. The grammar of every language surely has its demanding part G. When you pass it, there comes another one, like every day phrases 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ____21____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight (直) as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训). We ____22____ seven days in a closed environment (环境). ____23____ we couldn’t go home and the training was strict and difficult, our ____24____ young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____25____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____26____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____27____ and sweat (汗) were not the only things that military training ____28____. After this journey, we were more determined (坚定) than we had imagined (想象) and we were much ____29____ than expected. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then came back to the ____30____ immediately (立刻). Boys who were being punished (罚) ____31____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to ____32____ louder than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training the ____33____ could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____34____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ____35____ at all of us. 21. A. crying B. sending C. telling D. making 22. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 23. A. Because B. If C. Though D. After 24. A. anxious B. humorous C. confident D. annoyed 25. A. sadness B. experiment C. pleasure D. lecture 26. A. listened to B. looked at C. turned to D. concentrated on 27. A. wealth B. sunlight C. desire D. health 28. A. passed B. helped C. happened D. offered 29. A. braver B. larger C. longer D. smarter 30. A. office B. classroom C. club D. team 31. A. rushed B. moved C. stood D. sat 32 A. say B. laugh C. shout D. talk 33. A. freedom B. confidence C. tiredness D. anxiety 34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 35. A. travelling B. falling C. smiling D. setting 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day of high school, some students are happy, some are nervous, and others even feel ____36____ (alarm). Here is a look at Tom’s feelings on ____37____ (he) first senior high school day. Tom wasn’t ____38____ outgoing boy, so he was a bit anxious at first. He wanted to make a good first ____39____ (impress). That morning, he had the first maths class. ____40____ was difficult for him to understand maths. The teacher made everyone laugh a lot by ____41____ (tell) a funny story. Tom was happy ____42____ (find) his teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, Tom and his classmates ____43____ (go) to the science lab to do ____44____ (experiment). However, the boy next to him kept on talking, which was so annoying that he even wanted to tell him to leave him alone. After a day, Tom had more confidence ____45____ himself. 第三节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。每空一词。(请在答题纸上写出完整的单词)。 46. The European marketplace offers excellent p________ for increasing sales. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. I believe David is quite e________ to the task although he is a newcomer to such things. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Our o________ plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. I was late in getting to the station, but f______ for me, the train was late too. （根据首字母单词拼写） 50. When you c_____on one task, you can get it faster and better. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第四节 语法填空(共5小题，每题1分，每空一词，满分5分) 51. The man ________ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. (用适当的词填空) 52. All ________ is needed is water. (用适当的词填空) 53. Do you know the student to ________ our teacher often talks? (用适当的词填空) 54. That’s the house in ________ he was born 30 years ago. (用适当的词填空) 55. I shall never forget the day________ Shen Zhou V was launched. (用适当的词填空) 第五节 完成句子(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 56. 事实上，你的能力对你的家庭和你的社区产生影响。 In fact, your ability can ________ ________ ________ to your family and to your community. 57. 当地这家博物馆如今值得参观。 The local museum ________ ________a visit nowadays. 58. 只要你有梦想，不断努力你就一定会成功。 As long as you have dreams, keep trying and you will _______ _______. 59. 过了几小时她才完全恢复。 It was some hours before she ________ ________ ________ ________. 60. 当你和父母意见相左时，尝试从他们的角度了解情况。 When you disagree with your parents, try to understand the situation ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tony因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下： 1.表示难过和理解； 2.提出建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$