15 环境保护-2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读-环境保护 题型 主要内容 1 阅读理解 讲述了国际电子垃圾日的重点——不可见电子垃圾。通过说明电子垃圾对环境的危害及其价值，引起人们对这类垃圾的关注。 2 阅读理解 介绍了西班牙的巴塞罗为了保护环境在海滩上禁止吸烟，违反规定将要被罚款。 3 阅读理解 讲述了世界现在正在变暖，高山的冰正在融化，人们为了减缓冰的融化，想出了很多办法。 4 阅读理解 介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。 5 短文填空 讨论应不应该禁止使用塑料吸管及其理由。 6 短文填空 讲述了通过创新技术将二氧化碳转化为产品以应对环境变化和减少碳排放的故事。 7 短文填空 呼吁人们保护峨眉山的环境。 8 短文填空 讲述了一个家庭通过回收废物和自给自足的方式减少垃圾和污染，从而保护地球环境的故事。 9 完型填空 介绍了处理塑料瓶的方法。 10 完型填空 介绍了一种为传播环保意识而兴起的全新的旅行模式——绝景游。 01 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）October 14 was International E-Waste Day. This year, the day was focused on “invisible” (看不见的) e-waste—things most people don’t think of as electronics. As newer and more advanced devices come out, huge amounts of electronics are thrown away, instead of being recycled. These items may be a danger to the environment because electronics can contain harmful materials like lead or mercury. If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. Most electronics require rare metals, like gold, copper and lithium..., which must be mined from the earth. Often the mining process creates serious pollution. A group known as WEEE (废弃电子电气设备论坛) says that the rare metals and other materials that get thrown out as e-waste every year are worth about $57 billion. Recently, WEEE asked researchers from the UN to study a kind of e-waste that’s often unnoticed. The UN study revealed that about 1/6 of all e-waste is “invisible”, and that the value of this unseen waste is actually about $9.5 billion a year. Though it’s “invisible”, it’s certainly not a small amount. The invisible e-waste weighs about 19.8 billion pounds. WEEE says that if this e-waste were piled into 40-ton trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line of trucks would stretch for about 3,500 miles. The surprising category leading the invisible e-waste group was toys. Worldwide, roughly 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year, including items like car racing sets, electric trains, musical toys, or toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic timers. In all, toys make up about 35% of invisible e-waste. ▲ The report also shows that other everyday items like smoke alarms, power tools, and computer cables are also big sources of invisible e-waste. The UN report says that 35% of the world’s invisible e-waste comes from these three categories. 1．What can be learnt from the passage? A．The electronics thrown out yearly are about $57 billion. B．The value of the e-waste is about $ 9.5 billion every year. C．The e-waste can be lined up for about 3,500 miles. D．About 70% of invisible e-waste is from everyday items. 2．Which sentence can be best put in the ▲ ? A．The electronic toys are not the only invisible e-waste. B．The effect caused by e-waste can hardly be seen. C．The problems are far larger than those of waste toys. D．The invisible e-waste can be found in our daily lives. 3．The passage is mainly written to ______. A．discuss the causes of invisible e-waste B．raise the awareness of recycling e-waste C．introduce International B-Waste Day D．list more kinds of invisible e-waste 4．What will the author probably write about in the next part? A．The negative influence of e-waste. B．The main sources of invisible e-waste. C．The different opinions on e-waste. D．The possible ways of recycling invisible e-waste. 02 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）The Barcelona government in Spain is banning (禁止) smoking on its beaches. From July 1, 2022, people who found smoking on the city’s beaches can be fined. The smoking ban, covering all the beaches in the city, is to protect the environment and make sure that beach visitors in the city can enjoy a smoke-free environment, which will bring fresher air and cleaner sands. Four of Barcelona’s beaches already became free of smoke in 2021 to test whether a larger ban would work. The government said that the decision to ban smoking on the beaches got a score of 8.2 points out of 10 from citizens (市民). While there was no fine for smoking during the test ban, people were just asked not to smoke. “Everyone understood the situation perfectly, and we hardly have to ask someone to leave a beach and smoke somewhere else,” said Eloi Badia, a city leader of Barcelona. The test ban also led to a large drop in the number of cigarette butts (烟蒂) that were left in the sand on those beaches. They are the most common rubbish found around the world, and can cause huge problems for the environment. They are also one of the most common causes of ocean pollution. Barcelona has become the first main city in Spain to ban smoking on its beaches. So far, of Spain’s over 3,000 beaches, nearly 500 have already banned smoking, and the rest may not be far behind. The country is planning to ban smoking on every beach in Spain. 1．What do the first two paragraphs tell us about the smoking ban? ①Its punishment.     ②Its starting time.    ③The area it covers.     ④The number of its rules. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2．The writer tells us how people liked the smoking ban by ________. A．telling a story B．listing reasons C．showing numbers D．giving an example 3．While there was no fine for smoking during the test ban, people ________. A．needed to be asked B．did well in following it C．chose to visit the beaches less D．failed to understand it perfectly 4．What does the underlined part “the rest may not be far behind” in the last paragraph mean? A．The other cities are not far from Barcelona. B．The other beaches may be free of smoke soon. C．There is a long way to go to ban smoking in Spain. D．Visitors should enjoy themselves far from the beaches. 5．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．call for people to give up smoking B．collect people’s opinions about a ban C．report some news about protecting beaches D．show the importance of protecting environment 03 （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中） The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting. How to slow down the melt? Wearing “clothes” In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white “blankets” on ski areas. The white color can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool. The blankets are made of wool, so rain can go through the blankets and become ice. It can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent. Today, the “blankets” in Switzerland cover 10,000 to 50,000 square meters of ice. Painting the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea. Above 5,000 meters, they paint the rocks with white “paint”. The paint is made of water, sand and soap. The soap helps it stick to the rocks. The white rocks can be 16℃ cooler than the dark rocks. _________ Scientists at an organization called Glaciers Alive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland. In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes (管道). On the pipes, there are shower heads (喷头). The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. 1．What does the word “melt” mean in Para. 1? A．冻结 B．凝结 C．消失 D．融化 2．What are the “blankets” used for? A．Keeping the ice warm. B．Slowing down the melt of the ice. C．Making the mountain more beautiful. D．Replacing the ice. 3．Why are the paint and blankets white according to the passage? A．Because white makes the paint and blankets seem clean. B．Because white is different from the color of the mountain. C．Because the white color can reflect the sunshine. D．Because the white color can make the ice cooler. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refer to? A．The white paint. B．Water. C．Sand. D．The white rock. 5．What’s the best title for Para. 4 _________? A．An organization called Glaciers Alive B．Creating snow C．Help from Switzerland D．The melt of the ice 04 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中） E-wasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced?There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50, 149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce. reuse and recycle. Here are some examples.◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste.◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids.◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals.◆Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. 1．Which of the following e-waste is not mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A．59.4 Mt. B．53.6 Mt. C．48.2 Mt. D．39.8 Mt. 3．What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A．He made medals. B．He recycled computers. C．He designed toys. D．He created lanterns. 4．Which of the following is true? A．There is much e-waste around Eiffel Tower. B．E-waste sometimes is friendly to the environment. C．Mixed Reality Lab plans to create solar lanterns with e-waste. D．The amount of e-waste has been increasing in the past ten years. 5．In which part of a website can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment. 05 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Plastic straws (吸管) are “having a hard time” in America because Seattle became the first large city in the US to ban (禁止) plastic straws. Starbucks also said they planned to stop 1 (use) straws by next year. And more companics and governments also followed. Plastic is 2 /ha:rmfl/ to the environment. Some say banning plastic straws is 3 important step towards saving our planet, but others think plastic-straw bans are inconvenient, unnecessary, and unfair. Let’s see 4 these two Americans said. Josh Lee from Chicago, Illinois shared his idea. “Plastic straws may help make drinking easy, 5 the long-term costs are too high. When they are thrown away, they pollute our land and sea. Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food. They may 6 (dead) because of that. In my opinion, if one likes using straws, he can buy paper or steel (钢) straws to carry 7 him.” Maria Suarez from Bellaire, Texas thought differently. “Many people with disabilities (缺陷) depend on plastic straws to drink 8 (safe). Without plastic straws, people might use paper straws, but making paper products 9 (require) a lot of energy. Also, it creates air and water pollution. And paper can be used only once. Plastic can be reused and recycled. Finally, it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea. I 10 , we should teach people to leave rubbish in the right place so it doesn’t end up on beaches or in waterways.” 06 （23-24九年级上·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world has experienced a lot of extreme (极端的)weather this year because of environmental 1 [tʃeɪndʒ]. Scientists think Carbon emissions are the main reason after 2 (study) the subject for many years. To solve the problem, CO2 is turning into a hopeful choice.  “The beauty of carbon is that you can make so many different things,” Volker Sick, 3 researcher at the University of Michigan, told the reporter. Making meat from CO2 is a way 4 (reuse)it. It is hard to imagine that the food could be 5 (produce) from CO2, but that is exactly one of the astronauts’ foods. As we all know, the process is rather difficult. 6 the cost is very high. However, it makes the food nearly100 t 7 more environment- friendly than others. Scientists are trying their 8 (good) to improve the process. And scientists want to make the public have the ability to afford it. Then, making 9 (shoe) from CO2 is also a new technology. A sports shoe company is trying to make parts of shoes with carbon. Besides, Air Company is selling a kind of perfume (香水) made 10 CO2. The perfume helps the new company get popular with the young. 07 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。 Mount Emei is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, 1 (visit) from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It 2 (become) one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province so far. Tourism brings a lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it’s cloudy, people can see many kinds of birds in the trees 3 (sing) and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and down. Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there by bus 4 (direct). Everyone is in a state of great excitement. After about 5 one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our surprise, some people paid little attention 6 protecting the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were 7 (throw) everywhere. We had to pick up the rubbish and put it into the dustbins. We were tired, 8 , we felt so proud of 9 we had done. I think we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, or the pollution will keep the people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei 10 (beautiful) and cleaner from now on. 08 （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth 1 some are bad. According to a recent study, a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes 2 (hundred) of years to decay. It also costs lots of money to keep 3 (buy) new things to replace the things we throw away. In one year, a common family uses about 4,800 kWhs for such things 4 watching television, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing 5 [mə’ʃi:n]. Producing so much energy will create a lot of pollution. This pollution will 6 (serious) cause global warming and is 7 (harm) to our health. Because of all these, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put them into different rubbish 8 (can). After that, we take them to 9 recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help to reduce a lot of waste. We also grow our own vegetables and has already 10 (keep) hens. Soon, we’ll be able to have our own eggs for breakfast. How cool, isn’t it? 09 （2024·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of them end up in the 1 . There, they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau 2 the world’s plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it. Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 3 thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! But how could they deal with these bottles? He thought that they could use the bottles to 4 houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its 5 . So far, only a small number of houses have been built. But 6 Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village. Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (隔热材料) which help keep the houses at 7 temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer. Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to 8 how to make good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 9 in the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to 10 the use of plastic completely. So please do your part! 1．A．grass B．earth C．ocean D．mountain 2．A．worries about B．agrees with C．finds out D．deals with 3．A．politely B．carelessly C．quickly D．secretly 4．A．cover B．buy C．build D．paint 5．A．decision B．beginning C．discussion D．picture 6．A．before B．though C．when D．if 7．A．high B．cold C．dangerous D．comfortable 8．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．find 9．A．helpful B．terrible C．useless D．special 10．A．allow B．avoid C．doubt D．protect 10 （24-25九年级上·重庆长寿·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first. Now, in some cases, we're racing to be the last,” said The New York Times' Paige McClanahan. This is the spirit at the heart of last- chance tourism, a rising industry. Last-chance tourism is about 1 the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear. Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get another 2 to see certain islands, glaciers (冰川), animals, and so on before they disappear. This may sound 3 , but some people are using last-chance tourism as a way to spread environmental awareness. One 4 is “the Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, Frane. The Chamonix ski resort (度假村) opened a glacier museum in 2012. There tourists can learn about glaciers and 5 climate change influences places like “the Sea of Ice”. This effort seems to have an 6 . A survey showed that 80 percent of visitors said they would 7 to learn more about the environment and how to protect it. 8 it has these advantages, last-chance tourism may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. As more people rush to endangered natural places, they 9 a bigger and bigger carbon (碳) footprint, leading to the destruction of these places in the end. At the end of the day, it’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it’s even more 10 to avoid making it more terrible. 1．A．having B．seeing C．developing D．picking 2．A．chance B．way C．idea D．reason 3．A．normal B．exciting C．sad D．simple 4．A．fact B．sign C．project D．example 5．A．how B．when C．if D．where 6．A．idea B．effect C．offer D．experience 7．A．choose B．try C．plan D．forget 8．A．Although B．Unless C．Whether D．Because 9．A．build B．check C．create D．collect 10．A．convenient B．impossible C．difficult D．important 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读-环境保护 题型 主要内容 1 阅读理解 讲述了国际电子垃圾日的重点——不可见电子垃圾。通过说明电子垃圾对环境的危害及其价值，引起人们对这类垃圾的关注。 2 阅读理解 介绍了西班牙的巴塞罗为了保护环境在海滩上禁止吸烟，违反规定将要被罚款。 3 阅读理解 讲述了世界现在正在变暖，高山的冰正在融化，人们为了减缓冰的融化，想出了很多办法。 4 阅读理解 介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。 5 短文填空 讨论应不应该禁止使用塑料吸管及其理由。 6 短文填空 讲述了通过创新技术将二氧化碳转化为产品以应对环境变化和减少碳排放的故事。 7 短文填空 呼吁人们保护峨眉山的环境。 8 短文填空 讲述了一个家庭通过回收废物和自给自足的方式减少垃圾和污染，从而保护地球环境的故事。 9 完型填空 介绍了处理塑料瓶的方法。 10 完型填空 介绍了一种为传播环保意识而兴起的全新的旅行模式——绝景游。 01 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）October 14 was International E-Waste Day. This year, the day was focused on “invisible” (看不见的) e-waste—things most people don’t think of as electronics. As newer and more advanced devices come out, huge amounts of electronics are thrown away, instead of being recycled. These items may be a danger to the environment because electronics can contain harmful materials like lead or mercury. If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. Most electronics require rare metals, like gold, copper and lithium..., which must be mined from the earth. Often the mining process creates serious pollution. A group known as WEEE (废弃电子电气设备论坛) says that the rare metals and other materials that get thrown out as e-waste every year are worth about $57 billion. Recently, WEEE asked researchers from the UN to study a kind of e-waste that’s often unnoticed. The UN study revealed that about 1/6 of all e-waste is “invisible”, and that the value of this unseen waste is actually about $9.5 billion a year. Though it’s “invisible”, it’s certainly not a small amount. The invisible e-waste weighs about 19.8 billion pounds. WEEE says that if this e-waste were piled into 40-ton trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line of trucks would stretch for about 3,500 miles. The surprising category leading the invisible e-waste group was toys. Worldwide, roughly 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year, including items like car racing sets, electric trains, musical toys, or toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic timers. In all, toys make up about 35% of invisible e-waste. ▲ The report also shows that other everyday items like smoke alarms, power tools, and computer cables are also big sources of invisible e-waste. The UN report says that 35% of the world’s invisible e-waste comes from these three categories. 1．What can be learnt from the passage? A．The electronics thrown out yearly are about $57 billion. B．The value of the e-waste is about $ 9.5 billion every year. C．The e-waste can be lined up for about 3,500 miles. D．About 70% of invisible e-waste is from everyday items. 2．Which sentence can be best put in the ▲ ? A．The electronic toys are not the only invisible e-waste. B．The effect caused by e-waste can hardly be seen. C．The problems are far larger than those of waste toys. D．The invisible e-waste can be found in our daily lives. 3．The passage is mainly written to ______. A．discuss the causes of invisible e-waste B．raise the awareness of recycling e-waste C．introduce International B-Waste Day D．list more kinds of invisible e-waste 4．What will the author probably write about in the next part? A．The negative influence of e-waste. B．The main sources of invisible e-waste. C．The different opinions on e-waste. D．The possible ways of recycling invisible e-waste. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了国际电子垃圾日的重点——不可见电子垃圾。通过说明电子垃圾对环境的危害及其价值，引起人们对这类垃圾的关注。 1．推理判断题。根据“In all, toys make up about 35% of invisible e-waste.”和“The report also shows that other everyday items like smoke alarms, power tools, and computer cables are also big sources of invisible e-waste. The UN report says that 35% of the world’s invisible e-waste comes from these three categories.”可知，玩具约占不可见电子垃圾的35%。烟雾报警器、电动工具和电脑电缆等其他日常用品也是不可见电子垃圾的主要来源。联合国报告称，世界上35%的不可见电子垃圾来自这三类。所以大约70%的不可见电子垃圾来自日常用品。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“The report also shows that other everyday items like smoke alarms, power tools, and computer cables are also big sources of invisible e-waste.”可知，提到电子玩具不是唯一的不可见电子垃圾，这表明选项A是最佳选择。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。整个文章主要讨论电子垃圾尤其是不可见电子垃圾的现象及其重要性，并为此强调了国际电子垃圾日，旨在提高人们对回收电子废物的意识。因此，选项B最符合文章主旨。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容以及结构，作者讨论了不可见电子垃圾的重要性，接下来很可能会讨论如何有效回收这些垃圾，即可能的回收方式。因此，选项D是最佳选择。故选D。 02 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）The Barcelona government in Spain is banning (禁止) smoking on its beaches. From July 1, 2022, people who found smoking on the city’s beaches can be fined. The smoking ban, covering all the beaches in the city, is to protect the environment and make sure that beach visitors in the city can enjoy a smoke-free environment, which will bring fresher air and cleaner sands. Four of Barcelona’s beaches already became free of smoke in 2021 to test whether a larger ban would work. The government said that the decision to ban smoking on the beaches got a score of 8.2 points out of 10 from citizens (市民). While there was no fine for smoking during the test ban, people were just asked not to smoke. “Everyone understood the situation perfectly, and we hardly have to ask someone to leave a beach and smoke somewhere else,” said Eloi Badia, a city leader of Barcelona. The test ban also led to a large drop in the number of cigarette butts (烟蒂) that were left in the sand on those beaches. They are the most common rubbish found around the world, and can cause huge problems for the environment. They are also one of the most common causes of ocean pollution. Barcelona has become the first main city in Spain to ban smoking on its beaches. So far, of Spain’s over 3,000 beaches, nearly 500 have already banned smoking, and the rest may not be far behind. The country is planning to ban smoking on every beach in Spain. 1．What do the first two paragraphs tell us about the smoking ban? ①Its punishment.     ②Its starting time.    ③The area it covers.     ④The number of its rules. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2．The writer tells us how people liked the smoking ban by ________. A．telling a story B．listing reasons C．showing numbers D．giving an example 3．While there was no fine for smoking during the test ban, people ________. A．needed to be asked B．did well in following it C．chose to visit the beaches less D．failed to understand it perfectly 4．What does the underlined part “the rest may not be far behind” in the last paragraph mean? A．The other cities are not far from Barcelona. B．The other beaches may be free of smoke soon. C．There is a long way to go to ban smoking in Spain. D．Visitors should enjoy themselves far from the beaches. 5．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．call for people to give up smoking B．collect people’s opinions about a ban C．report some news about protecting beaches D．show the importance of protecting environment 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙的巴塞罗为了保护环境在海滩上禁止吸烟，违反规定将要被罚款。 1．主旨大意题。根据“From July 1, 2022, people who found smoking on the city’s beaches can be fined.”可知，从2022年7月1日起，在该市海滩上吸烟的人可能会被罚款；根据“The smoking ban, covering all the beaches in the city, is to protect the environment and make sure...”可知，禁烟令覆盖了该市的所有海滩，旨在保护环境，这两段告知了禁烟的目的以及覆盖的范围。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The government said that the decision to ban smoking on the beaches got a score of 8.2 points out of 10 from citizens”可知，政府表示，在海滩上禁烟的决定得到了市民的8.2分（满分10分），所以是通过展示市民对禁烟令的支持度评分来告诉我们人们对禁烟令的喜好。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Everyone understood the situation perfectly, and we hardly have to ask someone to leave a beach and smoke somewhere else”可知在测试禁烟期间，人们很好地遵守了禁烟规定。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“So far, of Spain’s over 3,000 beaches, nearly 500 have already banned smoking, and the rest may not be far behind”可知，到目前为止，在西班牙的3000多个海滩中，近500个已经禁止吸烟，可知剩余的海滩也会跟随其后，即其他海滩很快就会无烟。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，写这篇文章主要是为了报道一些关于禁烟的新闻从而达到保护海滩的目的。故选C。 03 （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中） The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting. How to slow down the melt? Wearing “clothes” In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white “blankets” on ski areas. The white color can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool. The blankets are made of wool, so rain can go through the blankets and become ice. It can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent. Today, the “blankets” in Switzerland cover 10,000 to 50,000 square meters of ice. Painting the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea. Above 5,000 meters, they paint the rocks with white “paint”. The paint is made of water, sand and soap. The soap helps it stick to the rocks. The white rocks can be 16℃ cooler than the dark rocks. _________ Scientists at an organization called Glaciers Alive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland. In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes (管道). On the pipes, there are shower heads (喷头). The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. 1．What does the word “melt” mean in Para. 1? A．冻结 B．凝结 C．消失 D．融化 2．What are the “blankets” used for? A．Keeping the ice warm. B．Slowing down the melt of the ice. C．Making the mountain more beautiful. D．Replacing the ice. 3．Why are the paint and blankets white according to the passage? A．Because white makes the paint and blankets seem clean. B．Because white is different from the color of the mountain. C．Because the white color can reflect the sunshine. D．Because the white color can make the ice cooler. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refer to? A．The white paint. B．Water. C．Sand. D．The white rock. 5．What’s the best title for Para. 4 _________? A．An organization called Glaciers Alive B．Creating snow C．Help from Switzerland D．The melt of the ice 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界现在正在变暖，高山的冰正在融化，人们为了减缓冰的融化，想出了很多办法。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting”可知，世界正在变暖，因此高山上的冰正在融化，划线单词表示“融化”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent.”可知，毯子用于减缓冰的融化速度。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The white color can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool.”及“Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea.”可知，是因为白色可以反射阳光，保持冰的凉爽。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The paint is made of water, sand and soap. The soap helps it stick to the rocks.”可知，这种颜料是由水、沙子和肥皂制成的。肥皂有助于它粘在石头上。it指代前文的白色颜料。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Scientists at an organization called Glaciers Alive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述科学家们是如何通过人工方式制造雪的，因此最佳标题为“创造雪”。故选B。 04 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中） E-wasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced?There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50, 149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce. reuse and recycle. Here are some examples.◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste.◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids.◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals.◆Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. 1．Which of the following e-waste is not mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A．59.4 Mt. B．53.6 Mt. C．48.2 Mt. D．39.8 Mt. 3．What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A．He made medals. B．He recycled computers. C．He designed toys. D．He created lanterns. 4．Which of the following is true? A．There is much e-waste around Eiffel Tower. B．E-waste sometimes is friendly to the environment. C．Mixed Reality Lab plans to create solar lanterns with e-waste. D．The amount of e-waste has been increasing in the past ten years. 5．In which part of a website can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。 1．细节理解题。根据“Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on.”可知，文章提到了来自电脑、相机、手机、冰箱、电视等，没有提到空调。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据图片可知2022年的电子垃圾有59.4 Mt.，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again”可知，Alex Lin回收破损的电脑，使其可以再次使用。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced.”并结合图片可知，在过去的十年里，电子垃圾的数量一直在增加。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾，因此我们可以在网站的“环境”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 05 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Plastic straws (吸管) are “having a hard time” in America because Seattle became the first large city in the US to ban (禁止) plastic straws. Starbucks also said they planned to stop 1 (use) straws by next year. And more companics and governments also followed. Plastic is 2 /ha:rmfl/ to the environment. Some say banning plastic straws is 3 important step towards saving our planet, but others think plastic-straw bans are inconvenient, unnecessary, and unfair. Let’s see 4 these two Americans said. Josh Lee from Chicago, Illinois shared his idea. “Plastic straws may help make drinking easy, 5 the long-term costs are too high. When they are thrown away, they pollute our land and sea. Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food. They may 6 (dead) because of that. In my opinion, if one likes using straws, he can buy paper or steel (钢) straws to carry 7 him.” Maria Suarez from Bellaire, Texas thought differently. “Many people with disabilities (缺陷) depend on plastic straws to drink 8 (safe). Without plastic straws, people might use paper straws, but making paper products 9 (require) a lot of energy. Also, it creates air and water pollution. And paper can be used only once. Plastic can be reused and recycled. Finally, it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea. I 10 , we should teach people to leave rubbish in the right place so it doesn’t end up on beaches or in waterways.” 【答案】 1．using 2．harmful 3．an 4．what 5．but 6．die 7．with 8．safely 9．requires 10．(I)nstead 【导语】本文主要讨论应不应该禁止使用塑料吸管及其理由。 1．句意：星巴克也表示他们计划在明年停止使用吸管。此处指“停止使用吸管”，用结构stop doing sth.。故填using。 2．句意：塑料对环境是有害的。根据音标可知，此处是单词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 3．句意：有人说禁止塑料吸管是一个拯救我们星球的重要步骤，但也有人认为禁止塑料吸管是不方便的、不必要的，也是不公平的。此处泛指“一个重要步骤”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：让我们看看这两位美国人是怎么说的。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少said的宾语，用what引导。故填what。 5．句意：塑料吸管可能有助于使饮用变得更容易，但是长期成本太高。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：它们可能因此死亡。情态动词后加动词原形die“死亡”。故填die。 7．句意：在我看来，如果有人喜欢使用吸管，他可以购买纸制或钢制吸管随身携带。根据“carry...him”可知是随身携带，用介词with。故填with。 8．句意：许多残疾人依赖塑料吸管来安全地喝东西。修饰动词用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。 9．句意：没有塑料吸管，人们可能会使用纸吸管，但制造纸制品需要大量能源。句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三requires“需要”。故填requires。 10．句意：相反，我们应该教育人们将垃圾放在正确的地方，这样它就不会最终出现在海滩或水道上。根据“it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea...we should teach people to leave rubbish in the right place”可知认为禁止塑料吸管会拯救海洋的想法是错误的。相反，我们应该教育人们将垃圾放在正确的地方，instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 06 （23-24九年级上·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world has experienced a lot of extreme (极端的)weather this year because of environmental 1 [tʃeɪndʒ]. Scientists think Carbon emissions are the main reason after 2 (study) the subject for many years. To solve the problem, CO2 is turning into a hopeful choice.  “The beauty of carbon is that you can make so many different things,” Volker Sick, 3 researcher at the University of Michigan, told the reporter. Making meat from CO2 is a way 4 (reuse)it. It is hard to imagine that the food could be 5 (produce) from CO2, but that is exactly one of the astronauts’ foods. As we all know, the process is rather difficult. 6 the cost is very high. However, it makes the food nearly100 t 7 more environment- friendly than others. Scientists are trying their 8 (good) to improve the process. And scientists want to make the public have the ability to afford it. Then, making 9 (shoe) from CO2 is also a new technology. A sports shoe company is trying to make parts of shoes with carbon. Besides, Air Company is selling a kind of perfume (香水) made 10 CO2. The perfume helps the new company get popular with the young. 【答案】 1．change 2．studying 3．a 4．to reuse 5．produced 6．And 7．times 8．best 9．shoes 10．from 【导语】本文讲述了通过创新技术将二氧化碳转化为产品以应对环境变化和减少碳排放的故事。 1．句意：由于环境变化，今年世界经历了许多极端天气。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词位于形容词“environmental”之后，所以空格处填名词。所给音标[tʃeɪndʒ]所对应的英文为change“改变”，名词，故填change。 2．句意：经过多年的研究，科学家们认为碳排放是主要原因。所给词study“学习”，动词，位于介词“after”之后，应该用其动名词形式studying。故填studying。 3．句意：密歇根大学的研究人员Volker Sick告诉记者。空格后的“researcher”是一个读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，空格处应该填不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：利用二氧化碳制造肉类是一种再利用它的方法。观察句子结构可知，这里考查动词不定式作定语修饰空格前的名词“way”，故填to reuse。 5．句意：很难想象食物可以用二氧化碳来生产。空格所在句中的主语“the food”与谓语动词“produce”之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，所给词produced“生产”，动词，其过去分词为produced。故填produced。 6．句意：而且成本非常高。空格前句子“the process is rather difficult.”和空格后的句子“the cost is very high.”属于并列关系，用并列连词and，所填词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填And。 7．句意：然而，它使食物比其他食物环保近100倍。根据首字母提示以及“more environment-friendly than others.”可知，说的是“比其他食物环保近100倍”。这里要用time的复数形式times，表示倍数。故填times。 8．句意：科学家们正在尽最大努力改进这一过程。观察空格所在句可知，本题考查短语try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填good的最高级best。故填best。 9．句意：用二氧化碳制造鞋子也是一项新技术。这里是鞋类的泛指，应填shoe的复数形式，故填shoes。 10．句意：此外，Air公司正在销售一种由二氧化碳制成的香水。make from“由……制成的”，看不出原材料，故填from。 07 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。 Mount Emei is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, 1 (visit) from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It 2 (become) one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province so far. Tourism brings a lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it’s cloudy, people can see many kinds of birds in the trees 3 (sing) and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and down. Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there by bus 4 (direct). Everyone is in a state of great excitement. After about 5 one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our surprise, some people paid little attention 6 protecting the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were 7 (throw) everywhere. We had to pick up the rubbish and put it into the dustbins. We were tired, 8 , we felt so proud of 9 we had done. I think we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, or the pollution will keep the people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei 10 (beautiful) and cleaner from now on. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．has become 3．singing 4．directly 5．a 6．to 7．thrown 8．however 9．what 10．more beautiful 【导语】本文主要呼吁人们保护峨眉山的环境。 1．句意：每年，来自全国各地甚至国外的游客都来参观它。根据“come to visit it”可知，是游客来参观峨眉山，名词复数作主语，visitors“游客”符合句意，故填visitors。 2．句意：到目前为止，它已经成为四川省最受欢迎的景点之一。根据“so far.”可知，用现在完成时态have/has done，主语是it，has become符合句意，故填has become。 3．句意：如果天气多云，人们可以看到树上许多种鸟在唱歌，还有一些稀有动物，如猴子爬上爬下。根据“many kinds of birds”可知，与动词sing是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，singing符合句意，故填singing。 4．句意：上星期六，我和我的几个朋友直接乘公共汽车去那里。根据“went there”可知，副词修饰动词，directly“直接地”符合句意，故填directly。 5．句意：大约一个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。根据“one-hour ride”可知，是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 6．句意：令我们惊讶的是，有些人不注意保护环境。pay attention to“注意”，故填to。 7．句意：在通往山顶的路上，塑料袋和瓶子到处都是。根据“plastic bags and bottles were”可知，需要过去分词构成被动语态，thrown符合句意，故填thrown。 8．句意：我们很累，然而，我们为我们所做的感到骄傲。根据“We were tired”和“we felt so proud of ... we had done”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，且空格后有逗号，however“然而”符合语境。故填however。 9．句意：我们很累，然而，我们为我们所做的感到骄傲。根据“we had done”可知，done后面缺少宾语，what符合句意，故填what。 10．句意：让我们从现在开始行动起来，让峨眉山更美丽、更干净。根据“cleaner”可知，需要形容词比较级作宾语补足语，more beautiful符合句意，故填more beautiful。 08 （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth 1 some are bad. According to a recent study, a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes 2 (hundred) of years to decay. It also costs lots of money to keep 3 (buy) new things to replace the things we throw away. In one year, a common family uses about 4,800 kWhs for such things 4 watching television, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing 5 [mə’ʃi:n]. Producing so much energy will create a lot of pollution. This pollution will 6 (serious) cause global warming and is 7 (harm) to our health. Because of all these, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put them into different rubbish 8 (can). After that, we take them to 9 recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help to reduce a lot of waste. We also grow our own vegetables and has already 10 (keep) hens. Soon, we’ll be able to have our own eggs for breakfast. How cool, isn’t it? 【答案】 1．but 2．hundreds 3．buying 4．as 5．machine 6．seriously 7．harmful 8．cans 9．the 10．kept 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭通过回收废物和自给自足的方式减少垃圾和污染，从而保护地球环境的故事。 1．句意：我们所做的一些事情对地球是好的，但有些是坏的。根据“Some things we have done are good for the earth ... some are bad.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 2．句意：其中一些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空前无基数词，且空后有of，故此处要用hundred的复数hundreds；hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 3．句意：买新东西来代替我们扔掉的东西也要花很多钱。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故此处要用buy的动名词buying。故填buying。 4．句意：在一年中，一个普通家庭大约使用4800千瓦时的电，用于看电视、洗澡、使用洗碗机和洗衣机。根据“watching television, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing”可知，此处表示例举，such as“例如”，用于例举多个事物。故填as。 5．句意：在一年中，一个普通家庭大约使用4800千瓦时的电，用于看电视、洗澡、使用洗碗机和洗衣机。根据音标“[mə’ʃi:n]”可知，应填machine“机器”。故填machine。 6．句意：这种污染将严重导致全球变暖，对我们的健康有害。修饰动词cause应用副词，serious的副词为seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 7．句意：这种污染将严重导致全球变暖，对我们的健康有害。根据空前的“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；harmful“有害的”，符合语境，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 8．句意：我们收集用过的东西，如纸和瓶子，并把它们放入不同的垃圾桶。can“罐，听”，名词；根据“different”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填cans。 9．句意：之后，我们把它们送到回收中心。根据“recycling center”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：我们自己种蔬菜，还养了母鸡。根据“has already”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词keep应用过去分词kept。故填kept。 09 （2024·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of them end up in the 1 . There, they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau 2 the world’s plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it. Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 3 thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! But how could they deal with these bottles? He thought that they could use the bottles to 4 houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its 5 . So far, only a small number of houses have been built. But 6 Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village. Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (隔热材料) which help keep the houses at 7 temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer. Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to 8 how to make good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 9 in the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to 10 the use of plastic completely. So please do your part! 1．A．grass B．earth C．ocean D．mountain 2．A．worries about B．agrees with C．finds out D．deals with 3．A．politely B．carelessly C．quickly D．secretly 4．A．cover B．buy C．build D．paint 5．A．decision B．beginning C．discussion D．picture 6．A．before B．though C．when D．if 7．A．high B．cold C．dangerous D．comfortable 8．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．find 9．A．helpful B．terrible C．useless D．special 10．A．allow B．avoid C．doubt D．protect 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理塑料瓶的方法。 1．句意：虽然其中一小部分被回收，但它们中的大多数最终都流入了海洋。 grass草；earth地球；ocean海洋；mountain山。根据“Fish often consider them as food by mistake”可知，大多数塑料瓶最终都流入了海洋。故选C。 2．句意：Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以他想到了一个让人们关注它的想法。 worries about担心；agrees with同意；finds out发现；deals with处理。根据“so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it.”可知，Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以才想方法，故选A。 3．句意：Bezeau在2012年开始了一个回收项目，此前他注意到塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。 politely有礼貌地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快地；secretly秘密地。根据“Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being...thrown on the beautiful beaches”及常识可知，塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。故选B。 4．句意：他以为他们可以用瓶子来建造房子，于是塑料瓶村就诞生了。 cover覆盖；buy买；build建造；paint绘画。根据“and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born...only a small number of houses have been built”可知，用瓶子来建造房子，故选C。 5．句意：该项目仍处于起步阶段。 decision决定；beginning开始；discussion决定；picture画。根据“So far, only a small number of houses have been built.”可知，该项目仍处于起步阶段。故选B。 6．句意：但如果Bezeau继续这样做，很快就会有一个特殊的社区，90到120个家庭将住在这个村子里。 before在……之前；though尽管；when当……时； if如果。根据“...Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village.”可知，前句是后句的条件，故选D。 7．句意：有趣的是，这些瓶子是很好的隔热材料，有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。 high高的；cold冷的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒服的。根据“People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer.”可知，这些瓶子有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。故选D。 8．句意：他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。 teach教；forget忘记；learn学习；find发现。根据“Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to...”可知，他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。故选C。 9．句意：回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。 helpful有帮助的；terrible糟糕的；useless除非；special特殊的。根据“Recycling plastic bottles is...in the plastic problem”可知，回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。故选A。 10．句意：然而，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。 allow允许；avoid避免；doubt怀疑；protect保护。根据“However, the smartest thing to do is to...the use of plastic completely. So please do your part!”可知，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。故选B。 10 （24-25九年级上·重庆长寿·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first. Now, in some cases, we're racing to be the last,” said The New York Times' Paige McClanahan. This is the spirit at the heart of last- chance tourism, a rising industry. Last-chance tourism is about 1 the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear. Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get another 2 to see certain islands, glaciers (冰川), animals, and so on before they disappear. This may sound 3 , but some people are using last-chance tourism as a way to spread environmental awareness. One 4 is “the Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, Frane. The Chamonix ski resort (度假村) opened a glacier museum in 2012. There tourists can learn about glaciers and 5 climate change influences places like “the Sea of Ice”. This effort seems to have an 6 . A survey showed that 80 percent of visitors said they would 7 to learn more about the environment and how to protect it. 8 it has these advantages, last-chance tourism may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. As more people rush to endangered natural places, they 9 a bigger and bigger carbon (碳) footprint, leading to the destruction of these places in the end. At the end of the day, it’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it’s even more 10 to avoid making it more terrible. 1．A．having B．seeing C．developing D．picking 2．A．chance B．way C．idea D．reason 3．A．normal B．exciting C．sad D．simple 4．A．fact B．sign C．project D．example 5．A．how B．when C．if D．where 6．A．idea B．effect C．offer D．experience 7．A．choose B．try C．plan D．forget 8．A．Although B．Unless C．Whether D．Because 9．A．build B．check C．create D．collect 10．A．convenient B．impossible C．difficult D．important 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种为传播环保意识而兴起的全新的旅行模式——绝景游。 1．句意：最后一次机会旅游是指看到最后一件事，也就是说，在消失之前参观一些地方。 having有；seeing看到；developing发展；picking采摘。由空后的“the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear.”可知，绝景游应该是“看到”一些事物的最后一面。故选B。 2．句意：气温和水位的上升意味着，在某些岛屿、冰川、动物等消失之前，我们可能再也没有机会看到它们了。 chance机会；way方式；idea理念；reason原因。根据“to see certain islands, glaciers (冰川), animals, and so on before they disappear.”可知，此处是指在某些岛屿、冰川、动物等消失之前,我们或许再也没有“机会”看到它们。故选A。 3．句意：这听起来可能很可悲，但有些人正在利用最后机会旅游来传播环保意识。 normal正常的；exciting兴奋的；sad悲伤的；simple简单的。由上文描述的情况以及空后的转折连词but可知，此处是指这或许听起来很“令人难过”。故选C。 4．句意：一个简单的例子是法国夏蒙尼的“冰海”。 fact事实；sign标志；project项目；example示例。空后的“the Sea of Ice” in Chamonix是举的一个例子，故选example。故选D。 5．句意：在那里，游客可以了解冰川以及气候变化如何影响“冰海”等地。 how怎样；when什么时候；if如果；where哪里。此处是指游客们在那里可以了解冰川以及气候变化是如何影响像“the Sea of Ice”这样的地方的，故选 how。故选A。 6．句意：这一努力似乎产生了效果。 idea想法；effect效果；offer提供；experience经验。由下文调查结果可知，努力似乎起到了作用have an effect意为“有影响，起作用”，为固定短语。故选B。 7．句意：一项调查显示，80%的游客表示他们会尝试更多地了解环境以及如何保护环境。 choose选择；try尝试；plan计划；forget忘记。由上文可知，努力似乎起到了作用，故此处是指80%的游客想“尽力”来了解环境以及如何保护它。故选B。 8．句意：尽管它有这些优势，但最后机会旅游也可能加速气候变化的影响。 Although尽管；Unless除非；Whether是否；Because因为。根据“it has these advantages,”可知，此处是由Although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：随着越来越多的人涌向濒危的自然环境，他们产生了越来越大的碳足迹，最终导致这些地方的破坏。 build构建；check检查；create创建；collect收集。根据“a bigger and bigger carbon (碳) footprint,”可推知，他们会制造越来越大的碳足迹。故选C。 10．句意：更重要的是避免让事情变得更糟。 convenient方便的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“to avoid making it more terrible.”可知，此处是指避免让气候变化变得更糟糕是更加“重要的”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$