精品解析：广东省潮州市饶平县第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

饶平二中2024-2025学年度第一学期高一级期中考试题 英语 试卷共8页，卷面满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共25分) 第一节 听力理解 (4段共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。 1. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Run a race. B. Play football. C. Climb a mountain. 2. Where did the man leave his shoes? A. In the garden. B. Beside the sofa. C. Under the bed. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。 3How much will the man pay for the mountain tour? A. 20 euros. B. 25 euros. C. 30 euros. 4What does the man plan to do on Thursday? A Attend a concert. B. Go to the theatre. C. Meet a friend. 5. What is the woman going to do for the man in the end? A. Buy a book. B. Book a table. C. Make a comment. 听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。 6. Why did Olivia go to her uncle’s farm? A. To take a break. B. To do research. C. To learn about nature. 7.What challenge did Olivia face in the beginning? A. Looking after animals. B. Getting up early. C. Working in hot weather. 8 What does Olivia think of her experience on the farm? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s satisfying. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Scheduling a holiday. B. Working in Italy. C. Visiting friends. 10. What is the man probably going to do first? A. Take notes. B. Book a ticket. C. Use the computer. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations Turkey’s largest collection of ancient historical objects can be found there. Location In the 11 part of Ankara, the capital city of Turkey Opening time From 8:30 am to 7 pm daily during the 12 Suggested transportation On foot or by 13 Tickets Cheap and not sold 14 The tour takes around 15 hours. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Indoor Ice-Skating Rinks (溜冰场) in Beijing Beijing has a number of outdoor and indoor ice rinks. We’ve made a top list of indoor ice-skating rinks. All Star Ice Rink The ice rink covers 800 square meters and is fit for both entertainment and professional competitions. All Star offers kids’ classes given by coaches from the Chinese national skating team. The rink is equipped with a first-class lighting and sound system, which creates a movie-like scene. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 10 p.m. for both weekdays and weekends Tickets: RMB 40 per hour for children, RMB 50 for adults (with no time limitation) Century Star Club The environment there is good for professional athletes to usually get trained there. As a result, the ticket there is a bit more expensive than in some other places. Opening Hours: 9 a.m. — 7 p.m. Tickets: RMB 40 for the weekdays, RMB 50 for the weekends (with no time limitation) Hokay Skating Center Aside from hosting international hockey (冰球) competitions, Hokay is also a great place for skating. Various training classes are on offer and the friendly, professional coaches provide assistance. Opening Hours: Daily noon — 8 p.m. Tickets: RMB 20 for the weekdays, RMB 30 for the weekends (with no time limitation) New World Champion Skating Rink The skating rink is inside a big shopping store so parents would like to take their children there. Children can skate while moms are shopping. Be warned that the rink can get crowded on holidays and weekend afternoons. Opening Hours: 9 a.m. — 9 p.m. on weekdays and 8 a.m. — 11 p.m. for the weekends Tickets: RMB 45 for one and a half hours 1. What can we do in All Star Ice Rink? A. Play a role in a movie. B. Organize a competition. C. Do some shopping. D. Join a national team. 2. Which rink is a mother with her child more likely to go to? A. All Star Ice Rink. B. Century Star Club. C. Hokay Skating Center. D. New World Champion Skating Rink. 3. What do the rinks have in common? A. They offer classes to kids. B. They are open at weekends. C. They have professional trainings. D. They are crowded during holidays. B My teacher，Mr.August J.Bachmann，was the most influential teacher I ever had. I had gotten into trouble in his class:Another student had pushed me for fun，and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight，but instead of sending me to the office，he sat me down and asked a simple question，“Penna，why are you wasting your life？Why aren't you going to college？” I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.That day，instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to me.At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey. Well，55 years have passed，and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me？I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29.I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal(校长). I've sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations.I've won a number of great educational awards.But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me？It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward. I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher.If I have saved any children，it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann. 4. The writer ________ before Mr.Bachmann talked to him. A. was an active boy B. was an aimless boy C. liked making troubles in class D. would get punished by his teachers 5. Which of the following best describes Mr.Bachmann? A. Fair. B. Confident. C. Inspiring. D. Humorous. 6. How did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer? A. He set the writer on the right path. B. He was strict with the writer. C. He helped the writer with his study. D. He tried to set a good example to the writer. 7. What does the writer think of his achievement? A. He is very proud of himself. B. He feels his effort gets paid off at last. C. He owes his achievement to Mr.Bachmann. D. He thinks it an honor to be a successful educator. C Not too long ago, one of my daughter’s middle-school teachers told me that my daughter was spending a lot of time on her phone during class. This didn’t surprise me. I am a filmmaker and I’m making documentary (纪录片) “Screenagers: Growing up in the Digital Age” carefully because I know how strongly technology attracts youth and how confused we are about what to do about that. This month, the screenagers team and I completed a survey of people who were interested in the topic of our film to gather data on middle-school phone rules. More than 1,200 middle school parents in the United States responded. Two striking findings appeared: ●55% of the parents said their children’s middle schools now allow cell phone use, with public schools being more likely than private schools to allow it. ●More than 80% of parents do not want their kids to use cell phones during school. Recently, France announced it is banning cell phones in school for all students age 15 and under, starting next fall. From our survey, it’s not only parents who support “away for the day” policies, which require students to leave their phones out of reach — so does science. We know that the frontal lobe (脑叶) — the part of the brain responsible for impulse (冲动) control — is not fully developed in middle school-aged children. When we expect kids to learn how to handle phone use in places like classrooms, we are setting many of them up for failure. Schools prohibiting (禁止) cell phones saw student test scores improve by 6.41%, according to a 2015 study from the United Kingdom. In the US, administrators of schools that have adopted “away for the day” policies have reported improvements in students’ emotional well-being too. It is time we should follow France’s lead and do what is best for our middle-school students today. 8. Why did the author feel no surprise about her daughter’s behavior? A. Her daughter didn’t work very hard. B. The digital world is important to students. C. Films have attracted students deeply. D. Technology has influenced youth greatly. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards students’ using cell phones during class? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. 10. What does the screenagers team’s survey find? A. Banning phones in school gets scientific support. B. Private schools have loosed control over phones. C. Using phones frequently does harm to the brain. D. Students are not allowed to use phones. 11. What is the text mainly about? A Smartphones aren’t a smart choice in middle schools. B. Cell phones have a bad influence on students’ brain. C. Western countries tend to ban the use of cell phones in school. D. Students without cell phones make rapid progress in study. D Can you imagine living without cars, computers or telephones? Some people in the rainforest and mountains of Venezuela and Brazil do just that. One tribe, the Yanomami, has lived the same way for thousands of years. They only have numbers for one, two and more than two, and they have never invented the wheel. But they have also been called some of “the last free people on earth.” In the late 1920s, researchers found a tribe of people untouched by modern society. This was the first reported meeting with the Yanomami, who were living deep within the South American jungle. Scientists agree that their location deep in the forest helped their culture unchanged. Until recently, most Yanomami still lived in isolated regions. Everything they needed came from the rain forest. They hunted, fished and farmed the land. Then a discovery brought the outside world to them. And along with it came deadly changes. Gold was discovered in Yanomami in the 1970s. By 1987, around 80, 000 miners had moved into the area. In a fight to take over the land, they killed some Yanomami. They also brought into new sicknesses, including the common cold and malaria. Today over 62 percent of Yanomami show signs of malaria. Just as deadly were the results of mining, including polluted streams and cleared forests. Within just seven years their population fell by 20 percent. Today governments and international organizations are looking for ways to protect the Yanomami. The Brazilian government has reserved a large area of land for the tribe. And in 1990, Brazil ordered all the miners out of Amazon region. Yet these things might not be enough. Gold is so valuable that miners keep going back and harming the Yanomami's way of life. 12. When was the existence of the Yanomami first discovered?________. A. In the 1970s B. In the late 1920s C. In 1987 D. In 1990 13. Which of the following statements is true?________ A. The Yanomami is the only remaining "untouched" people on earth. B. Most Yanomami know the exact meaning of the number 8. C. The Yanomami learned to use wheels long before. D. Before miners arrived, the Yanomami had never suffered from malaria. 14. Which of the following was NOT the reason for the sharp decrease of the Yanomami's population? ________. A. They starved to death B. They were killed in the fight C. Their living environment was destroyed D. They were killed by the new illnesses brought by miners 15. What can be inferred from the passage？________. A. The discovery of gold is beneficial to the Yanomami B. Gold mining made no difference to the Yanomami C. Miners are a great threat to the protection of the Yanomami D. Nowadays no miners remain in Amazon Region 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____16____ ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____17____ ____18____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____19____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____20____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder . A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children. Instead, I often heard he parents yelling angrily at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a ____21____ one. We often ____22____ in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only ____23____ I ever got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. I usually went out to see my doctor and one day when-I returned, they were just ____24____ their apartment and the little girl was ____25____ the outside door open for the others. I remained in the car doing ____26____ things because I wasn’t eager to be snubbed(冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, but the little girl was holding the door, ____27____ me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury. I forgot to tell her how grateful I was for her kindness. Later I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had ____28____ an old man’s heart. The next day there was a/an ____29____ on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She said she was grateful to me for my note. Then I ____30____ her mother standing there, too. Her parents ____31____ me. From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other, in a friendly ____32____. Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and ____33____ how I was going to keep my doctor’s appointment because I could not walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was ____34____. Isn’t it ____35____ that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts. 21. A. frightening B. exciting C. informal D. confident 22. A. gathered B. met C. chatted D. jogged 23. A. present B. result C. reply D. announcement 24. A. fixing B. cleaning C. returning D. leaving 25. A. preventing B. removing C. holding D. crashing 26. A. attractive B. stressful C. unnecessary D. tough 27. A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. seeking for 28. A. defeated B. broken C. touched D. saved 29. A. note B. knock C. chapter D. certificate 30. A. noticed B. realized C. knew D. recognized 31. A. questioned B. contacted C. praised D. thanked 32. A. manner B. frequency C. apartment D. distance 33. A. desired B. expected C. remembered D. wondered 34. A. updated B. removed C. packed D. digested 35. A. amazing B. challenging C. frank D. typical 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Xiao Li, I’ll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. It’s an ___36___ （amaze）sight and I can’t wait ___37___ （go）. It is amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, which ___38___ （make）in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face, ___39___ （lead）researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, ___40___ still has not been ___41___ （complete）unearthed. No one in modern times knew about ___42___ （they）until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. We are looking forward to going to ___43___ Shaanxi History Museum, which is known ___44___ a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous ___45___ （sight）. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend, Richard 第四部分 完成句子。(共30分) 根据下面各句句意以及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(每题2分，共30分)。 46. It was her ________ (决心) that made a deep impression on me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Red means ________ (力量) and bravery while blue means hard work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. About two ________ (百万) people took part in that activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. It was an __________________(极其) busy day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. This custom is quite ________ (独特) to Japan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. There is no simple____________(solve) to this problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The president is in Peru for an _______ (office) visit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. I didn’t hate her, but I admit her presence ______ (annoy) me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Exercise not only brings energy, but also builds ______ (confident). (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The whole plan turned out to be a total _______ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. If you have the _____ (nation) of a particular country, you’ll have the legal right to be a citizen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The red building stands out among the rest and looks very ______ (attract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. She looks much___________ (slim) than before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. His father has been trying to stop him from being ________ (addict) to computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空） 60. She looked at Mary with great ______ (admire). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 61. 假定你是高一学生李华，学校即将举办体育节sports festival，请你为学校广播站写一篇发言稿，号召同学们都加入体育运动来，内容要点包括： 1.运动带来的好处; 2.介绍个人的运动经历和收获。 注意: 1.词数80词左右; 2.短文开头已为你写好。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ABCAC 11. old 12. summer 13.subway 14. online 15.two / 2 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 饶平二中2024-2025学年度第一学期高一级期中考试题 英语 试卷共8页，卷面满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共25分) 第一节 听力理解 (4段共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。 1. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Run a race. B. Play football. C. Climb a mountain. 2. Where did the man leave his shoes? A. In the garden. B. Beside the sofa. C. Under the bed. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。 3.How much will the man pay for the mountain tour? A 20 euros. B. 25 euros. C. 30 euros. 4.What does the man plan to do on Thursday? A. Attend a concert. B. Go to the theatre. C. Meet a friend. 5. What is the woman going to do for the man in the end? A. Buy a book. B. Book a table. C. Make a comment. 听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。 6. Why did Olivia go to her uncle’s farm? A. To take a break. B. To do research. C. To learn about nature. 7.What challenge did Olivia face in the beginning? A. Looking after animals. B. Getting up early. C. Working in hot weather. 8. What does Olivia think of her experience on the farm? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s satisfying. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Scheduling a holiday. B. Working in Italy. C. Visiting friends. 10. What is the man probably going to do first? A. Take notes. B. Book a ticket. C. Use the computer. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations Turkey’s largest collection of ancient historical objects can be found there. Location In the 11 part of Ankara, the capital city of Turkey Opening time From 8:30 am to 7 pm daily during the 12 Suggested transportation On foot or by 13 Tickets Cheap and not sold 14 The tour takes around 15 hours. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Indoor Ice-Skating Rinks (溜冰场) in Beijing Beijing has a number of outdoor and indoor ice rinks. We’ve made a top list of indoor ice-skating rinks. All Star Ice Rink The ice rink covers 800 square meters and is fit for both entertainment and professional competitions. All Star offers kids’ classes given by coaches from the Chinese national skating team. The rink is equipped with a first-class lighting and sound system, which creates a movie-like scene. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 10 p.m. for both weekdays and weekends Tickets: RMB 40 per hour for children, RMB 50 for adults (with no time limitation) Century Star Club The environment there is good for professional athletes to usually get trained there. As a result, the ticket there is a bit more expensive than in some other places. Opening Hours: 9 a.m. — 7 p.m. Tickets: RMB 40 for the weekdays, RMB 50 for the weekends (with no time limitation) Hokay Skating Center Aside from hosting international hockey (冰球) competitions, Hokay is also a great place for skating. Various training classes are on offer and the friendly, professional coaches provide assistance. Opening Hours: Daily noon — 8 p.m. Tickets: RMB 20 for the weekdays, RMB 30 for the weekends (with no time limitation) New World Champion Skating Rink The skating rink is inside a big shopping store so parents would like to take their children there. Children can skate while moms are shopping. Be warned that the rink can get crowded on holidays and weekend afternoons. Opening Hours: 9 a.m. — 9 p.m. on weekdays and 8 a.m. — 11 p.m. for the weekends Tickets: RMB 45 for one and a half hours 1. What can we do in All Star Ice Rink? A. Play a role in a movie. B. Organize a competition. C. Do some shopping. D. Join a national team. 2. Which rink is a mother with her child more likely to go to? A. All Star Ice Rink. B. Century Star Club. C. Hokay Skating Center. D. New World Champion Skating Rink. 3. What do the rinks have in common? A. They offer classes to kids. B. They are open at weekends. C. They have professional trainings. D. They are crowded during holidays. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了北京的四家室内溜冰场，分别介绍了它们的面积、设施、教练团队、开放时间以及票价等信息，为滑冰爱好者提供了参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据All Star Ice Rink部分中“The ice rink covers 800 square meters and is fit for both entertainment and professional competitions.( 溜冰场占地800平方米，适合娱乐和专业比赛。)”可知，这个溜冰场适合娱乐和专业比赛，即我们可以组织比赛。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据New World Champion Skating Rink部分中“The skating rink is inside a big shopping store so parents would like to take their children there. Children can skate while moms are shopping. (溜冰场在一家大商场里，所以家长们愿意带孩子去那里。孩子们可以在妈妈购物的时候滑冰。)”可知，这个溜冰场位于一个大商场内，母亲可以在孩子溜冰的同时购物，因此更受家庭欢迎，所以母亲带着孩子更可能去该溜冰场。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据All Star Ice Rink部分中“Opening Hours: 10 a.m.-10 p.m. for both weekdays and weekends(开放时间：平日及周末上午10时至晚上10时)”以及Century Star Club部分中“Opening Hours: 9 a.m.-7 p.m.( 开放时间：上午9时至晚上7时)”以及“Tickets: RMB 40 for the weekdays, RMB 50 for the weekends (with no time limitation)( 门票：平日40元，周末50元（不限时间）)”；以及Hokay Skating Center部分中“Tickets: RMB 20 for the weekdays, RMB 30 for the weekends (with no time limitation)(门票：平日20元，周末30元（不限时间）)”以及New World Champion Skating Rink部分中“Opening Hours: 9 a.m.-9 p.m. on weekdays and 8 a.m.-11 p.m. for the weekends(开放时间：平日上午9时至晚上9时，周末上午8时至晚上11时)”可知，文章中列出了每个溜冰场的开放时间，并都明确指出了周末的开放时间，因此可以确定这一点是它们的共同点，即这些溜冰场的共同点是它们在周末都开放。故选B。 B My teacher，Mr.August J.Bachmann，was the most influential teacher I ever had. I had gotten into trouble in his class:Another student had pushed me for fun，and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight，but instead of sending me to the office，he sat me down and asked a simple question，“Penna，why are you wasting your life？Why aren't you going to college？” I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.That day，instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to me.At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey. Well，55 years have passed，and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me？I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29.I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal(校长). I've sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations.I've won a number of great educational awards.But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me？It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward. I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher.If I have saved any children，it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann. 4. The writer ________ before Mr.Bachmann talked to him. A. was an active boy B. was an aimless boy C. liked making troubles in class D. would get punished by his teachers 5. Which of the following best describes Mr.Bachmann? A. Fair. B. Confident. C. Inspiring. D. Humorous. 6. How did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer? A. He set the writer on the right path. B. He was strict with the writer. C. He helped the writer with his study. D. He tried to set a good example to the writer. 7. What does the writer think of his achievement? A. He is very proud of himself. B. He feels his effort gets paid off at last. C. He owes his achievement to Mr.Bachmann. D. He thinks it an honor to be a successful educator. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在文中记述了一位对自己有深远影响的老师。“我”在遇到我的老师Mr. Bachmann以前是一个没有人关心、不求上进的人，但Mr. Bachmann对我的教导，改变了“我”的一生，最终成为了一个成功人士的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“I had gotten into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me for fun, and I became angry and began to hit him.” 以及第三段“I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships. No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future．” 可知，我在遇见Mr. Bachmann之前没有人关心过我，是一个无目标、不求上进的孩子。因此我对未来并没有什么计划，而是漫无目的，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。第三段“That day，instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to me．At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college．This was in 1962at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey” 可以知道，他鼓励我让我看清自己的未来，他对“我”是有激励性的，在文章中并没看到巴赫曼老师的公平、自信以及幽默，因此A、B和D是错误的，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由第二“asked a simple question: "Penna, why are you wasting your life? Why aren't you going to college?”和第三段“I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future….At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college”可知，我原来的生活是没有目标、没有未来的，而巴赫曼老师替我指出了正确的道路，故选A 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章中最后一句话“If I have saved any children，it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role model in Mr．Bachmann．”可知，我把我的成功归结为巴赫曼老师对我的鼓励。故选C 【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题，由第二“asked a simple question: "Penna, why are you wasting your life? Why aren't you going to college?”和第三段“I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future….At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college”可知，我原来的生活是没有目标、没有未来的，而巴赫曼老师替我指出了正确的道路，故选A 推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 C Not too long ago, one of my daughter’s middle-school teachers told me that my daughter was spending a lot of time on her phone during class. This didn’t surprise me. I am a filmmaker and I’m making documentary (纪录片) “Screenagers: Growing up in the Digital Age” carefully because I know how strongly technology attracts youth and how confused we are about what to do about that. This month the screenagers team and I completed a survey of people who were interested in the topic of our film to gather data on middle-school phone rules. More than 1,200 middle school parents in the United States responded. Two striking findings appeared: ●55% of the parents said their children’s middle schools now allow cell phone use, with public schools being more likely than private schools to allow it. ●More than 80% of parents do not want their kids to use cell phones during school. Recently, France announced it is banning cell phones in school for all students age 15 and under, starting next fall. From our survey, it’s not only parents who support “away for the day” policies, which require students to leave their phones out of reach — so does science. We know that the frontal lobe (脑叶) — the part of the brain responsible for impulse (冲动) control — is not fully developed in middle school-aged children. When we expect kids to learn how to handle phone use in places like classrooms, we are setting many of them up for failure. Schools prohibiting (禁止) cell phones saw student test scores improve by 6.41%, according to a 2015 study from the United Kingdom. In the US, administrators of schools that have adopted “away for the day” policies have reported improvements in students’ emotional well-being too. It is time we should follow France’s lead and do what is best for our middle-school students today. 8. Why did the author feel no surprise about her daughter’s behavior? A. Her daughter didn’t work very hard. B. The digital world is important to students. C. Films have attracted students deeply. D. Technology has influenced youth greatly. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards students’ using cell phones during class? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. 10. What does the screenagers team’s survey find? A. Banning phones in school gets scientific support. B. Private schools have loosed control over phones. C. Using phones frequently does harm to the brain. D. Students are not allowed to use phones. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Smartphones aren’t a smart choice in middle schools. B. Cell phones have a bad influence on students’ brain. C. Western countries tend to ban the use of cell phones in school. D. Students without cell phones make rapid progress in study. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。法国的实践表明：禁止使用手机的学校的学习成绩有很大提高。作者建议向法国学习。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I am a filmmaker and I' m making the documentary (纪录片) “Screenagers: Growing up in the Digital Age” carefully because I know how strongly technology attracts youth and how confused we are about what to do about that.(我是一名电影制作人，我正在仔细地制作纪录片《屏幕人：在数字时代中成长》，因为我知道科技对年轻人的吸引力有多大，我们对如何应对这种吸引力感到困惑)”可知，作者深知高科技产品对青年人有巨大的影响。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“and how confused we are about what to do about that.(我们对如何应对这种吸引力感到困惑)”以及最后一段“It is time we should follow France's lead and do what is best for our middle-school students today.(现在是时候我们应该跟随法国的脚步，为我们的中学生做最好的事情)”可知，作者对学生在课堂上使用手机持关切的态度。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。第五段提到“From our survey, it’s not only parents who support “away for the day” policies, which require students to leave their phones out of reach so does science"(根据我们的调查，不仅家长支持“外出一天”的政策，要求学生把手机放在够不到的地方，科学也是如此)”，并且第六段“We know that the frontal lobe (脑叶) — the part of the brain responsible for impulse (冲动) control — is not fully developed in middle school-aged children.(我们知道，额叶——大脑中负责冲动控制的部分——在中学生中没有得到充分发展)”则提供了强有力的科学证据，说明脑叶尚未完全发育成熟的中学生还不能很好地控制自己的冲动，即他们难以正确处理手机对他们学习造成的不利影响。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首先谈到学生在课堂上使用手机的现象，进而通过调查、对比、举例等方法进行论证，最后得出结论：智能手机对在校学习的中学生来说并不是一个明智的选择。故选A项。 D Can you imagine living without cars, computers or telephones? Some people in the rainforest and mountains of Venezuela and Brazil do just that. One tribe, the Yanomami, has lived the same way for thousands of years. They only have numbers for one, two and more than two, and they have never invented the wheel. But they have also been called some of “the last free people on earth.” In the late 1920s, researchers found a tribe of people untouched by modern society. This was the first reported meeting with the Yanomami, who were living deep within the South American jungle. Scientists agree that their location deep in the forest helped their culture unchanged. Until recently, most Yanomami still lived in isolated regions. Everything they needed came from the rain forest. They hunted, fished and farmed the land. Then a discovery brought the outside world to them. And along with it came deadly changes. Gold was discovered in Yanomami in the 1970s. By 1987, around 80, 000 miners had moved into the area. In a fight to take over the land, they killed some Yanomami. They also brought into new sicknesses, including the common cold and malaria. Today over 62 percent of Yanomami show signs of malaria. Just as deadly were the results of mining, including polluted streams and cleared forests. Within just seven years their population fell by 20 percent. Today governments and international organizations are looking for ways to protect the Yanomami. The Brazilian government has reserved a large area of land for the tribe. And in 1990, Brazil ordered all the miners out of Amazon region. Yet these things might not be enough. Gold is so valuable that miners keep going back and harming the Yanomami's way of life. 12. When was the existence of the Yanomami first discovered?________. A. In the 1970s B. In the late 1920s C. In 1987 D. In 1990 13. Which of the following statements is true?________ A. The Yanomami is the only remaining "untouched" people on earth. B. Most Yanomami know the exact meaning of the number 8. C. The Yanomami learned to use wheels long before. D. Before miners arrived, the Yanomami had never suffered from malaria. 14. Which of the following was NOT the reason for the sharp decrease of the Yanomami's population? ________. A. They starved to death B. They were killed in the fight C. Their living environment was destroyed D. They were killed by the new illnesses brought by miners 15. What can be inferred from the passage？________. A. The discovery of gold is beneficial to the Yanomami B. Gold mining made no difference to the Yanomami C. Miners are a great threat to the protection of the Yanomami D. Nowadays no miners remain in Amazon Region 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“地球上最后的自由民族”的雅诺马米人，他们几千年来一直按原始的方式生活，但最近的现代文明和矿工对他们造成了不良影响。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the late 1920s, researchers found a tribe of people untouched by modern society. This was the first reported meeting with the Yanomami, who were living deep within the South American jungle.(20世纪20年代末，研究人员发现了一个未受现代社会影响的部落。据报道，这是第一次与居住在南美洲丛林深处的雅诺马米人会面)”可知，雅诺玛米人的存在第一次被发现是在20世纪20年代末。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“By 1987, around 80, 000 miners had moved into the area. In a fight to take over the land, they killed some Yanomami. They also brought into new sicknesses, including the common cold and malaria. Today over 62 percent of Yanomami show signs of malaria.(到1987年，已有大约8万名矿工进入该地区。在争夺土地的战斗中，他们杀死了一些雅诺马米人。他们也带来了新的疾病，包括普通感冒和疟疾。今天，超过62%的雅诺马米人有疟疾的迹象)”可知，D选项“在矿工到来之前，雅诺马米人从未患过疟疾”正确。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“By 1987, around 80, 000 miners had moved into the area. In a fight to take over the land, they killed some Yanomami. They also brought into new sicknesses, including the common cold and malaria. Today over 62 percent of Yanomami show signs of malaria.(到1987年，已有大约8万名矿工进入该地区。在争夺土地的战斗中，他们杀死了一些雅诺马米人。他们也带来了新的疾病，包括普通感冒和疟疾。今天，超过62%的雅诺马米人有疟疾的迹象)”以及倒数第二段“Just as deadly were the results of mining, including polluted streams and cleared forests. Within just seven years their population fell by 20 percent.(同样致命的是采矿的结果，包括被污染的河流和被砍伐的森林。在短短七年内，他们的人口减少了20%)”可知，在战斗中被杀死，生活环境被破坏以及被疾病和矿工夺取生命都是雅诺马米人人口减少的原因。A选项“他们饿死了”不是雅诺马米人人口急剧减少的原因。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet these things might not be enough. Gold is so valuable that miners keep going back and harming the Yanomami's way of life.(然而，这些可能还不够。黄金是如此珍贵，以至于矿工们不断回去破坏雅诺马米人的生活方式)”可推知，矿工对保护雅诺马米人是一个巨大的威胁。故选C。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____16____ ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____17____ ____18____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____19____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____20____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder . A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题句“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children. Instead, I often heard he parents yelling angrily at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a ____21____ one. We often ____22____ in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only ____23____ I ever got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. I usually went out to see my doctor and one day when-I returned, they were just ____24____ their apartment and the little girl was ____25____ the outside door open for the others. I remained in the car doing ____26____ things because I wasn’t eager to be snubbed(冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, but the little girl was holding the door, ____27____ me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury. I forgot to tell her how grateful I was for her kindness. Later I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had ____28____ an old man’s heart. The next day there was a/an ____29____ on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She said she was grateful to me for my note. Then I ____30____ her mother standing there, too. Her parents ____31____ me. From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other, in a friendly ____32____. Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and ____33____ how I was going to keep my doctor’s appointment because I could not walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was ____34____. Isn’t it ____35____ that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts. 21. A. frightening B. exciting C. informal D. confident 22. A. gathered B. met C. chatted D. jogged 23. A. present B. result C. reply D. announcement 24. A. fixing B. cleaning C. returning D. leaving 25. A. preventing B. removing C. holding D. crashing 26. A. attractive B. stressful C. unnecessary D. tough 27. A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. seeking for 28. A. defeated B. broken C. touched D. saved 29. A. note B. knock C. chapter D. certificate 30. A. noticed B. realized C. knew D. recognized 31. A. questioned B. contacted C. praised D. thanked 32. A. manner B. frequency C. apartment D. distance 33. A. desired B. expected C. remembered D. wondered 34. A. updated B. removed C. packed D. digested 35. A. amazing B. challenging C. frank D. typical 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与邻居之间，在8岁小女孩的影响下，关系变好的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到父母激动地对孩子们大喊大叫，语气不是很好，而是很吓人。A. frightening可怕的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. informal非正式的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“not in a nice tone”可知，这里说的是用一种可怕的语调，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常在走廊里见面。A. gathered聚集；B. met遇见；C. chatted闲聊；D. jogged慢跑。根据后文“I always greeted them”可知，“我”总是和他们打招呼，所以是经常在走廊里见面。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是和他们打招呼，但我得到的唯一回复是那个8岁的小女孩的“你好”。A. present礼物；B. result结果；C. reply回复；D. announcement宣告。根据后文“I ever got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl.”可知，是得到答复。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常出去看医生，有一天我回来的时候，他们刚离开公寓，小女孩为其他人扶着外面的门。A. fixing使固定；B. cleaning打扫；C. returning返回；D. leaving离开。根据后文“The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car”可知，小女孩一家是离开公寓。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常出去看医生，有一天我回来的时候，他们刚离开公寓，小女孩为其他人扶着外面的门。A. preventing阻止；B. removing移开；C. holding抓住；D. crashing碰撞。根据下文“but the little girl was still holding the door, waiting for me”可知，上文说的是小女孩在为他人开着门。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我留在车里做一些不必要的事情，因为我不想再被冷落。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. stressful压力大的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. tough艰苦的。根据下文“because I don’t want to be snubbed (冷落) again”可知，我只是不想再次被冷落，所以留在车里做一些不必要的事情，以耽搁时间，不碰上那家人。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母告诉他们的女儿快点上车，但是小女孩扶着门，等着我!A. looking for寻找；B. waiting for等待；C. asking for要求；D. seeking for寻找。根据后文“I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.”可知，“我”赶紧进门，所以小女孩扶着门，等着“我”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我写了一张纸条，说她的善举深深打动了一位老人的心。A. defeated击败；B. broken损坏；C. touched感动；D. saved挽救。根据前文“I forgot to tell her how grateful I was for her kindness.”可知，小女孩的善举深深打动了“我”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，有人敲我的门，是小女孩和她的父亲。A. note笔记；B. knock敲门(或窗等)声；C. chapter章节；D. certificate证书。根据下文“on my door”可知，这里说的是敲门声，故选择B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到她妈妈也站在那里。A. noticed注意到；B. realized认识到；C. knew知道；D. recognized认出。根据后文“her mother standing there, too.”结合选项可知，此处应是“注意到”符合实际。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母感谢我。A. questioned提问；B. contacted联系；C. praised表扬；D. thanked谢谢。根据前文“She said she was grateful to me for my note.”可知，小女孩一家很感谢“我”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当我们在走廊相遇时，我们总是以友好的方式互相打招呼。A. manner方式；B. frequency频率；C. apartment公寓；D. distance距离。根据前文“From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other”可知，“我们”在走廊相遇时，总是互相打招呼，所以是用友好的方式。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我望着车外，心里想，既然我有一小段时间不能走路，我怎么能按时去看医生呢?A. desired渴望；B. expected预料；C. remembered记得；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“how I was going to keep my doctor’s appointment”可知，这里说的是“我”在想“我”该如何出去看医生。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上当我打开前门时，所有的雪都被清除了。A. updated更新；B. removed移开；C. packed包裹；D. digested消化。根据最后一段“Isn’t it ____ that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better?”可知，这里说的是邻居帮忙把雪都移走了，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个8岁小女孩的小小善举可以让很多事情变得更好，这难道不是很神奇吗?A. amazing令人惊喜的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. frank直率的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better”可知，这里说的是“小善行有大影响”这种改变令人吃惊。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Xiao Li, I’ll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. It’s an ___36___ （amaze）sight and I can’t wait ___37___ （go）. It is amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, which ___38___ （make）in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face, ___39___ （lead）researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, ___40___ still has not been ___41___ （complete）unearthed. No one in modern times knew about ___42___ （they）until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. We are looking forward to going to ___43___ Shaanxi History Museum, which is known ___44___ a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous ___45___ （sight）. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend Richard 【答案】36. amazing 37. to go 38. were made 39. leading 40. which 41. completely 42. them 43. the 44. as 45. sights 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。书信主要介绍作者去西安旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一个惊人的景象，我迫不及待地想去。空处作定语修饰事物sight，应填amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”，符合句意。故填amazing。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个惊人的景象，我迫不及待地想去。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待想做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to go。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：令人惊讶的是，有8000多尊雕像，这些雕像是在公元前3世纪为守卫中国秦始皇的陵墓而制作的。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代的是statues，which和 make是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were made。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每尊雕像都有不同的面孔，这使得研究人员相信每一尊都是一名真正士兵的复制品。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词形式；前面句子和lead为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填leading。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些雕像只占据了皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，这座陵墓尚未完全出土。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 tomb，且空处在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些雕像只占据了皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，这座陵墓尚未完全出土。空处修饰动词作状语，应填副词形式。故填completely。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知道它们。空处作about的宾语，应用人称代词宾格。故填them。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们期待着去被称为“中国宝库”的陕西历史博物馆！Shaanxi History Museum是专有名词，其前应用定冠词 the 修饰。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们期待着去被称为“中国宝库”的陕西历史博物馆！be known as意为“作为……而出名”，为固定搭配。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我们还将参观西安城墙和其他一些著名景点。sight在此意为“名胜,风景”，根据其前的a few other可知，这里应用复数形式作介词后宾语。故填sights。 第四部分 完成句子。(共30分) 根据下面各句句意以及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(每题2分，共30分)。 46. It was her ________ (决心) that made a deep impression on me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：是她的决心给我留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“决心”可知，此处为名词determination，作主语。故填determination。 47. Red means ________ (力量) and bravery while blue means hard work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：红色代表力量和勇敢，蓝色代表努力。根据汉语提示“力量”可知，此处为名词strength，作宾语，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。 48. About two ________ (百万) people took part in that activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】million 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：大约有两百万人参加了那次活动。根据汉语提示可知应填名词million，前文有具体的数字，应用单数。故填million。 49. It was an __________________(极其) busy day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：那是极其忙碌的一天。“极其”可翻译为：extreme，空后的busy是形容词，所以该空应该用副词形式来修饰busy。故填extremely。 50. This custom is quite ________ (独特) to Japan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种习俗是日本独有的。根据汉语提示“独特”可知，此处为形容词unique，作表语。故填unique。 51. There is no simple____________(solve) to this problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题没有简单的解决办法。所填词在句子中是主语，应该是名词；solve是动词，名词形式为solution；短语the solution to…“……的解决方法”。故填solution。 52. The president is in Peru for an _______ (office) visit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总统正在秘鲁进行正式访问。此处修饰名词visit，需用形容词official，作定语。故填official。 53. I didn’t hate her, but I admit her presence ______ (annoy) me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不恨她，但我承认她的存在使我厌烦。admit后面为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语，结合“didn’t”可知，使用一般过去时。故填annoyed。 54. Exercise not only brings energy, but also builds ______ (confident). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：锻炼不仅能带来能量，还能建立信心。空处作宾语，需用名词confidence，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confidence。 55. The whole plan turned out to be a total _______ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：整个计划变成了一个彻底的失败。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，fail的名词形式是failure，表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填failure。 56. If you have the _____ (nation) of a particular country, you’ll have the legal right to be a citizen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】nationality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你有某个国家的国籍，你就有成为公民的合法权利。空处需填名词nationality“国籍”，作宾语，根据空后“of a particular country”可知，表示某一个特定国家的国籍，应用单数形式。故填nationality。 57. The red building stands out among the rest and looks very ______ (attract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那座红色的建筑物在其他建筑物中很引人注目，看起来很有吸引力。空处作表语，需用形容词attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 58. She looks much___________ (slim) than before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你看起来比以前更苗条了。由look可知，此处应该用形容词做表语，根据than 可知，应用形容词比较级。故填slimmer。 59. His father has been trying to stop him from being ________ (addict) to computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他父亲一直试图阻止他沉迷于电脑游戏。(be) addicted to (doing) sth意为“沉迷于（干）某事”是固定短语，故用addict的形容词addicted，作表语，符合句意。故填addicted。 60. She looked at Mary with great ______ (admire). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她非常钦佩地看着玛丽。空处需填名词admiration“钦佩”，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填admiration。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 61. 假定你是高一学生李华，学校即将举办体育节sports festival，请你为学校广播站写一篇发言稿，号召同学们都加入体育运动来，内容要点包括： 1.运动带来的好处; 2.介绍个人的运动经历和收获。 注意: 1.词数80词左右; 2.短文开头已为你写好。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone! With the sports festival approaching, I’m honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports . Sports do have lots of advantages. Regular exercise contributes a lot to our physical health . In addition, doing sports helps us build up our strong will and determination. Take myself for example, I used to slide into deep depression. It was the regular workout that brought out my balance between study and relaxation. As a result, I harvested an excellent academic performance, which later boosted my confidence. It is the workout that shapes a remarkable me . Life lies in movement and let’s take action right now and enjoy sports together. That’s all. Thanks for your listening . 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为学校广播站写一篇发言稿，号召同学们参加体育节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多的：lots of→a variety of 此外：in addition→what’s more 帮助：help→assist 决心：determination→resolution 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the sports festival approaching, I’m honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports . 拓展句：As the sports festival approaches, I’m honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports . 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was the regular workout that brought out my balance between study and relaxation.（运用了强调句） [高分句型2] As a result, I harvested an excellent academic performance, which later boosted my confidence.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从业） 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ABCAC 11. old 12. summer 13.subway 14. online 15.two / 2 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $