专题01 期末复习之语法填空20篇（各地市期末真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24高一上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students control shadow puppets (皮影木偶) as the singing voice of 71- year- old Liu Aibang echoes (回荡) across the classroom. They use thin straight pieces of wood 1 (make) shadow puppets step onto the “stage” — a cloth screen. Those 2 (sit) in front of the stage play music on drums, Suona horns (唢呐) and other instruments. This is a Daoqing shadow puppetry class at Longdong University. Except Liu, 3 other performers of the show are all college students. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing shadow puppetry 4 (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. In the past, shadow plays 5 (welcome) by people of all ages, and were often performed during the festivals. 6 , with films and soap operas becoming popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs. 7 ( face) with the choice between protecting this art and making a good living, Liu chose to stay on. One day in 2020, Lịu received a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, 8 was head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to make an 9 (introduce) of Daoqing shadow puppetry into college classrooms and develop young students’ long- term interest in intangible cultural heritage. Liu hopes to train more young people. “Just as true love is not a one- man show, the learning and keeping of 10 (culture) heritage needs efforts from both the old and the young.” Liu said. （23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), 1 ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Up to now, this practice 2 (become) a comprehensive and profound medical system. Acupuncture is an 3 (amaze) treatment aiming to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line with the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, 4 emphasizes balance of bodily functions and overall well-being. Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion is carried 5 by inserting hair-thin needles into specific 6 (point) on the body that channel energy (the qi). Acupuncture has been considered effective, particularly when 7 (use) alongside with modern medicine. 8 its ancient Chinese origins, it is being used in 113 of WHO’s 120 member countries now, showing its widespread 9 (recognize). As an ancient Chinese medical practice, acupuncture has earned 10 (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect. （23-24高一上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to legend, the Yellow River flooded during the period of Emperor Yao, and the people 1 (force) to leave their villages, and went to live in trees or on mountain tops. The flood 2 (bring) great misfortune to the people. So Yao assigned (指派) Gun to regulate it. Gun wanted to cut off the flood with stones 3 failed. Then, Shun assigned Yu, Gun’s son, to continue the work. Having learned 4 (he) father’s lesson, Yu dredged (疏浚) new river 5 (channel) as outlets, guiding water into river and river into sea. Day by day, year by year, Yu spent thirteen years 6 (govern) the flood without a break. It was said that during the thirteen years, he passed his home three times, but did not enter 7 his task was completed. His efforts not only solved the flood problem, but contributed to the 8 (develop) of agriculture. In the face of difficulties, we should have the wisdom 9 (overcome) difficulties and the spirit of public selflessness. We also need powerful spirit and strong faith, only 10 that way can we work together to deal with a variety of difficulties. （23-24高一上·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ChatGPT was launched less than half a year ago, shocking though it may seem. It’s hard 1 (scroll) through a news website and not see “ChatGPT” somewhere. Despite its 2 (popular), remarkably few people can tell you what the “GPT” in ChatGPT stands for off the top of their heads : it’s “Generative Pre-trained Transformer.” More technically 3 (speak), it’s a large language model-based chatbot, meaning it’s fed unbelievable amounts of text-based data —such as books, news articles, and web pages , from which it learns how to construct sentences. It can 4 (use) for all kinds of purposes, such as writing computer code, serving 5 a virtual assistant chatbot, content generation, and even writing news articles. Although ChatGPT brings much convenience to our life, there 6 (be) some fears that ChatGpt is becoming too intelligent. It is causing citizens and business leaders to be much 7 (cautious) about its applications and the threat 8 it may pose to jobs, industries and our current way of life than they were about its non-generative predecessor. In 9 word, ChatGPT is just a powerful tool. It is our responsibility to train the tool to be effective, to integrate it into workflows and processes that we need to achieve our goals 10 to consider the needs of our customers. （23-24高一上·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With full preparation from both China and the US, the giant panda family Mei Xiang, Tian Tian, and their 3-year-old son Xiao Qiji arrived safely in China on Thursday due to the ending of the agreement between the two 1 (country). After returning, they 2 (transport) to the Wolong National Nature Reserve, according to China Daily. The news immediately became 3 hot topic on China’s social media platform, with nearly 43 million netizens 4 (express) their joy and excitement. 5 (prepare) for their returning, China selected senior workers to travel to the US 6 advance to take part in the panda’s feeding and help US experts in conducting behavior training and daily check-ups. What’s more, indoor animal houses, feed processing rooms and outdoor exercise areas were set up in the reserve for their isolation (隔离). Giant pandas are rare and endangered wild animals, 7 are beloved by people around the world, and they also serve as ambassadors for 8 (culture) exchange between China and other nations. In the future, China 9 (continue) to strengthen cooperation with others, to 10 (active) contribute to the protection of endangered species such as giant pandas and the promotion of friendship between Chinese and the rest of the world. （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard 1 (keep) the more than 2,000-year-old historical relics in good condition. Lan Desheng, 52, is among the 2 (dozen) of experts on the restoration (复原) team at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “ 3 process of restoring Terracotta Warriors is very similar 4 doctors treating patients,” said Lan, who has spent 25 years 5 (repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army. Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years, which was made 6 (bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms, 7 (make) the restoration both difficult and challenging. For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general, 8 took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt 9 (satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts 10 awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.” （23-24高一上·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times. Many factors have made it possible, one of 1 has been the Chinese writing system. Several thousand years ago, the Chinese language 2 (base) on pictures. People in ancient times carved some symbols on animal bones and shells. It was not until the Shang Dynasty that the symbols developed into 3 fairly good writing system. Over the years that followed, people usually lived apart from each other geographically, 4 (contribute) to a wide variety of dialects and characters. Therefore, the system developed into different forms. 5 , Emperor Qinshihuang, who united the seven states into one country, demanded that the writing system should be unified. It was really an important move because that 6 (mean) people could communicate with each other wherever they lived. Besides, thanks to it, people in modern times can read classic works 7 (write) in Chinese. The Chinese have a high regard for the writing system, which serves 8 a great way to connect China’s present with its past. As China is playing an 9 (increase) important role in the world at present, many foreign students are learning this amazing language for the 10 (appreciate) of its culture. （23-24高一上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With more and more children being overweight, we need to find 1 (create) ways to encourage them to develop healthy habits. How do you inspire teens to lose weight? Overweight teens bear a heavy burden. Being overweight affects their 2 (popular), self-esteem, ability to make friends — everything important to a teenager. Bruce, son of dietitian Anne, describes his anxiety about being overweight. He was worried about 3 clothes made him look fat. When he finally lost weight, he felt that a huge burden 4 (lift). At her STAR (Service for At-Risk Teens) Clinic, Anne finds that overweight kids are at risk for depression, poor self-image, and lack of friendship. Teens can’t succeed at weight loss alone. They need helpful parents, who create healthy home environments and serve 5 good role models. When parents succeed at weight loss, their children are more likely 6 (succeed) as well. She suggests 7 (turn) off the television and limiting computer time. Studies show kids spending hours in front of screens are more inactive and that they have a strong tendency to be snacking 8 (mindless) while sitting. She also says parents may need some additional guidance to help overweight teens get to the stage 9 they are ready to lose weight. Health care professionals can provide valuable 10 (suggest) that teens will listen to, as well as support for both parents and teens. （23-24高一上·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空百处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the past twenty years, Chen Huili, a cultural heritage monitor and guide, has devoted herself to protecting the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave, part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing, which were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List 1 1999. While showing visitors around, Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage 2 was caused by the passage of time. The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support 3 (it) weight. As 4 result, the ceiling (顶部) was coming off in pieces, posing a great threat to the priceless carvings. With related knowledge and great eagerness to save the sculptures, Chen joined the protection center. As time went by, Chen’s experience grew and 5 (final) she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage. She has been involved in a number of major 6 (project) so far, including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara (千手观音). And with her 7 (team) hard efforts, effective measures such as hydraulic iron frames (液压铁架) have now successfully 8 (introduce) to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave. Despite her remarkable achievements, Chen remains unsatisfied. In her opinion, it’s highly necessary 9 (improve) the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and to train young talent for this field. For Chen, Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she 10 (believe) there will be many fruitful discoveries further down the line. （23-24高一上·江西南昌·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese food, 1 (consider) to be one of the biggest 2 (culture) exchanges between China and other countries, is famous for its colors, flavors and the 3 ( vary) of its dishes and ingredients (原料). The Peking Duck is one of the top popular Chinese dishes and is now regarded 4 one of China’s National Foods. Actually, the Peking Duck 5 (prize) for its good taste and impressive presentation. It is also famous for its thin, crispy skin, and its delicious meat, 6 is highly popular among all foreigners, including foreign celebrities and leaders. This famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing. First-class restaurants take this dish so 7 (serious) that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for 8 (they) specific Peking Duck dish. The Quanjude Restaurant, one of the largest roast duck restaurants in Beijing, if not the world, 9 (open) its door in 1979. It is popular at home and abroad. 10 (serve) as many as 5, 000 meals a day, Quanjude has become a place travellers must visit in Beijing. （23-24高一上·福建宁德·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists are working together to help increase knowledge and 1 (appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital 2 (image) of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were 3 key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500, 000 digital photographs 4 (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time 5 people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang 6 (see) the caves, and the Getty Museum has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. By sharing digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote interest 7 China’s ancient history, culture 8 traditions around the world. They also hope to educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and 9 (culture) relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project 10 (explain) , “Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is important for international communication and understanding.” （23-24高一上·湖南益阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest? 1 (fortunate) , your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past. A recent survey 2 (find) that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and 3 simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep 4 (be) pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, those 5 have sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble 6 (concentrate) . In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and 7 heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time 8 their bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body 9 (develop) slows down, and their health suffers. So, if you have sleep problems, it is time 10 (make) some changes in your lifestyle. （23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. One of the most deadly 1 (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun. A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. In less than one minute, a large city 2 (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people 3 (live) there were dead or injured. About 75 percent of the buildings, 90 percent of the homes and all of the hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground 4 red autumn leaves. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe 5 (cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. 6 (late) that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who 7 (trap). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors 8 home had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive 9 (it) and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, 10 new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. （23-24高一上·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated. I always believed tai chi 1 was popular all around the world was only for old people. After the 2 (one) class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. It was amazing! One year later, I can honestly say it has affected me physically and 3 (mental). Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspired me 4 (explore) the Chinese culture behind it. After 5 (learn) the basics of tai chi, I found that some tai chi moves 6 (name) after animal and I had to do the same moves over and over again. Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscle and focus 7 peace of mind while performing the routine. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my 8 (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned 9 (strong) than ever. A year of practising tai chi has had 10 positive effect on my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am more energetic during the day. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. （23-24高一上·湖北十堰·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival 1 (come) to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, south China’s Fujian Province. The festival, 2 was held in the hometown of Chinese string (线) puppetry (木偶制作艺术), showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppetry artists, leaving audiences 3 (amaze). In China, string puppetry is 4 important form of traditional theater that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty. 5 (actual), having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been protected. Each puppet is equipped with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings 6 (divide) into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppetry artists. To master string puppetry, skilled 7 (way) to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences 8 (understand) the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life. On May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added 9 the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in 10 (host) six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019. （23-24高一上·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scholars are exploring and using the wisdom of one of China’s leading neo-Confucian (新儒家) philosophers. Wang Yangming (1472-1529) 1 (develop) the “Philosophy of Mind” stressing understanding the world from within the mind. His famous doctrine (学说) of the “unity of knowing and acting” states that knowledge is the 2 (begin) of action, while action is the completion of knowledge. The authorities of Shaoxing city, Zhejiang, 3 Wang spent most of his lifetime, have managed to use academic (学术) 4 (exchange) to promote Wang’s philosophy while examining its practical effect 5 modern society. In 2020, the city held the Conference on Wang Yangming Mind Philosophy. Over the past three years, the annual event has become 6 platform for scholars from around the world 7 (share) their views on the Philosophy of Mind. “Wang’s Philosophy of Mind 8 (exist) for more than 500 years,” said Ding Wei, vice-chairman of the International Confucian Association, “Despite rapid social development, our desire to improve 9 (us) and to build a better future remains constant. That’s 10 we are still studying it.” （23-24高一上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two days after eight e-sports games were officially announced to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team, 1 is made up of 5 members (Meiko, Jiejie, Scout, Viper and Flandre), 2 (earn) its first League of Legends World Championship title with a 3-2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November 7th, immediately 3 (draw) cheers from people around the country. So far the topic “EDG wins” 4 (view) more than 263 billion times on Sina Weibo, ranking the top trending topic. With the   5 (popular) of digital technology, new forms of cultural   6 (exchange) have been appearing, of which e-sports are the most popular. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the problems of language and   7 (be) understandable around the world. E sports mostly attract those   8 their early 20s, as shown by the carnival (狂欢) of college students. That in turn makes them 9 good bridge of communication between young Chinese people   10 their counterparts (对应的人) around the world. （23-24高一上·广西柳州·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in South China, fearlessly embarked on an 1 (education) trip to Harbin. Dressed in orange coats, they 2 (refer) to as the “little tangerines (砂糖橘)”, 3 the oldest just six and a half years old and the youngest only three years and five months old. The nickname symbolizes both 4 (they) cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s prominent citrus production. Wherever they travelled, they were 5 (warm) embraced and showered with affection by the locals. In Harbin, they tasted the local food and watched a fireworks display amid 6 snowy landscape. The lead teacher of their tour confirmed their 7 (arrive) in Mohe, 8 a local travel agency welcomed the tour group. At the northernmost police outpost of China, they 9 (sing) the national anthem and saluted the border guards, 10 (mark) an important part of their trip. （23-24高一上·广东汕头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Runner’s World Challenge It’s hard to imagine a more inspirational place for a marathon or half marathon than Marrakech in Morocco. With one of the fastest 1 (route) in the world, this is a race not to be missed. You can be there 2 (run) and explore the city on this great Runner’s World holiday. We’ve teamed up with Intrepid Travel, 3 leading expert in small group holidays to the world’s most fascinating destination, to bring you a unique eight-day travel plan from January 24th to 31st, during 4 you will explore the ancient sites of Morocoo and take part in the 31st edition of the thrilling International Marathon of Marrakech. You will join expert guides and also feed 5 (you) soul and stomach on a foodie tour of the market of Marrakech 6 the open air, visit a vineyard, and spend time in the walled city of Essaouira, all in the company of other Runner’s World readers. After the race, you 7 (enjoy) a hammam (土耳其蒸气浴室) treatment and a relaxing massage (按摩) to help you regain energy. However, 8 (race) the Marrakech Marathon’s flat route, along narrow roads lined with palm trees, through lush orange and olive woods and past the 12th-centuty red-tinged city walls is 9 (real) the most attractive. You will remember this 10 (impress) adventure for a lifetime and form friendships that will last just as long. （23-24高一上·广西北海·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning languages has many advantages: feeling confident when travelling abroad, making friends 1 (international), being able to read books in the original(原版的), and a lot more, like studying and working in other 2 (country). Most people live under the stereotype(刻板印象)that they lose their learning abilities with age. However, if faced 3 a challenge when there is no other way except to learn the new foreign language, adult people can show great results. Before 4 (decide)how to learn a new language, the first thing is to decide in which situation the language is to be used. If the target is, for example, 5 (travel)or find new business at some international events, a course focusing on speaking practices is recommended(推荐). The 6 (base)vocabulary and conversational structures(结构), studied and practised heavily during a short period of time, may lead to the needed result, which might be the ability to communicate on the streets or support 7 small business talk. Usually the two or three months of study 8 (be)enough to start communicating. However, if brought back shortly to the usual environment, the person might lose the majority of knowledge if there would not be any supporting practice afterwards. Unfortunately, without practical usage 9 further development, the language abilities may go away as easily as they came. The language cannot 10 (learn)once and forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24高一上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students control shadow puppets (皮影木偶) as the singing voice of 71- year- old Liu Aibang echoes (回荡) across the classroom. They use thin straight pieces of wood 1 (make) shadow puppets step onto the “stage” — a cloth screen. Those 2 (sit) in front of the stage play music on drums, Suona horns (唢呐) and other instruments. This is a Daoqing shadow puppetry class at Longdong University. Except Liu, 3 other performers of the show are all college students. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing shadow puppetry 4 (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. In the past, shadow plays 5 (welcome) by people of all ages, and were often performed during the festivals. 6 , with films and soap operas becoming popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs. 7 ( face) with the choice between protecting this art and making a good living, Liu chose to stay on. One day in 2020, Lịu received a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, 8 was head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to make an 9 (introduce) of Daoqing shadow puppetry into college classrooms and develop young students’ long- term interest in intangible cultural heritage. Liu hopes to train more young people. “Just as true love is not a one- man show, the learning and keeping of 10 (culture) heritage needs efforts from both the old and the young.” Liu said. 【答案】 1．to use 2．sitting 3．the 4．has been included 5．were welcomed 6．However 7．Faced 8．who 9．introduction 10．cultural 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是刘爱邦老人为传播中国传统文化——道情皮影戏所做出的贡献。 1．考查不定式。句意：他们用又细又直的木片让皮影走上“舞台”——一块布幕。空处应填非谓语动词，由句意此处应用不定式形式to make，作目的状语。故填to make。 2．考查现在分词。句意：坐在舞台前面的人用鼓、唢呐等乐器演奏音乐。空处应填非谓语动词，主语Those与动词sit之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语。故填sitting。 3．考查定冠词。句意：除了刘爱邦老人，其他的表演者都是大学生。the other+名词复数，意为“其他的……”。故填the。 4．考查动词时态。句意：道情皮影戏始于汉代，2006年被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语 since 2006可知此处应用现在完成时，主语Daoqing shadow puppetry与动词include之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been included。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去，皮影戏受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎，经常在节日期间表演。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语In the past可知动作发生在过去且主语shadow plays与welcome之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态were welcomed。故填were welcomed。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，随着20世纪80年代后期电影和肥皂剧的流行，许多演员转向了其他工作。由句意空处应填副词形式，空前后意思为转折关系，应用副词however，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 7．考查过去分词。句意：面对保护这门艺术和谋生的选择，刘选择了留下来。空处应填非谓语动词，be faced with“面临；面对”，此处应用过去分词短语作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Faced。 8．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：2020年的一天，刘接到了时任陇东大学音乐学院院长赵志学的电话。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhao Zhixue，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 9．考查名词。句意：赵告诉他，学校计划将道情皮影戏引入大学课堂，培养年轻学生对非物质文化遗产的长期兴趣。由句意及空前的make an可知应填名词introduction，作宾语。故填introduction。 10．考查形容词。句意：刘说:“就像真爱不是一个人的表演一样，文化遗产的学习和保存需要老年人和年轻人的共同努力。”由句意及空后的名词heritage可知应填形容词形式，作定语。故填cultural。 （23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), 1 ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Up to now, this practice 2 (become) a comprehensive and profound medical system. Acupuncture is an 3 (amaze) treatment aiming to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line with the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, 4 emphasizes balance of bodily functions and overall well-being. Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion is carried 5 by inserting hair-thin needles into specific 6 (point) on the body that channel energy (the qi). Acupuncture has been considered effective, particularly when 7 (use) alongside with modern medicine. 8 its ancient Chinese origins, it is being used in 113 of WHO’s 120 member countries now, showing its widespread 9 (recognize). As an ancient Chinese medical practice, acupuncture has earned 10 (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect. 【答案】 1．an 2．has become 3．amazing 4．which 5．out 6．points 7．used 8．Despite 9．recognition 10．itself 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。 1．考查冠词。句意：针灸，一种古老的中国医学的惯常做法，数千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。分析句子结构可知，“ 1 ancient Chinese medical practice”为同位语，对“Acupuncture”进行补充说明，此处指“针灸，一种中医的惯常做法”，所以空处需要不定冠词表示泛指。空后为元音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这一做法已经成为一个全面而深刻的医疗体系。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据Up to now可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为this practice。故填has become。 3．考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种神奇的治疗方法，旨在促进身体的自我调节功能。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。amazing意为“令人惊讶的”。该词为ing形式的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。故选amazing。 4．考查定语从句。句意：它的原理符合传统中医的思想，即强调身体功能的平衡和整体健康。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the ideas。先行词指物，在定语从句中主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5．考查动词短语。句意：针刺是通过将头发细的针插入身体上的特定的穴位来引导能量(气)。carry out“实施，执行”。故填out。 6．考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：针刺是通过将头发细的针插入身体上的特定的穴位来引导能量(气)。point为可数名词“点，地点，重点”，此处指身体的“穴位”，为可数名词。空处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填points。 7．考查状语从句的省略。句意：针灸被认为是有效的，尤其是当与现代医学结合使用时。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语以及be动词。本句话原句为“Acupuncture has been considered effective, particularly when it is used alongside with modern medicine.”，所以状语从句中可以省略主语it和be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填used。 8．考查介词。句意：尽管它起源于古老的中国，但目前世界卫生组织120个成员国中的113个国家都在使用它，这表明它得到了广泛的认可。根据语境可知，尽管针灸起源于古老的中国，但是它却在世界上得到了广泛的认可。空处需要介词despite“尽管”，后面接名词或代词等。故填Despite。 9．考查名词。句意：尽管它起源于古老的中国，但目前世界卫生组织120个成员国中的113个国家都在使用它，这表明它得到了广泛的认可。根据空前的its widespread可知，空处需要名词作show的宾语。recognize为动词，其名词形式为recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 10．考查反身代词。句意：针灸作为中国古老的医学惯常做法，以其神奇的疗效享誉世界。空处需要反身代词作宾语，指代主语acupuncture 本身。故填itself。 （23-24高一上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to legend, the Yellow River flooded during the period of Emperor Yao, and the people 1 (force) to leave their villages, and went to live in trees or on mountain tops. The flood 2 (bring) great misfortune to the people. So Yao assigned (指派) Gun to regulate it. Gun wanted to cut off the flood with stones 3 failed. Then, Shun assigned Yu, Gun’s son, to continue the work. Having learned 4 (he) father’s lesson, Yu dredged (疏浚) new river 5 (channel) as outlets, guiding water into river and river into sea. Day by day, year by year, Yu spent thirteen years 6 (govern) the flood without a break. It was said that during the thirteen years, he passed his home three times, but did not enter 7 his task was completed. His efforts not only solved the flood problem, but contributed to the 8 (develop) of agriculture. In the face of difficulties, we should have the wisdom 9 (overcome) difficulties and the spirit of public selflessness. We also need powerful spirit and strong faith, only 10 that way can we work together to deal with a variety of difficulties. 【答案】 1．were forced 2．brought 3．but 4．his 5．channels 6．governing 7．until 8．development 9．to overcome 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大禹治水三过家门而不入的故事，并且从故事中给我们启示，做事要有智慧和毅力。 1．考查被动语态。句意：据传说，在尧帝时期，黄河泛滥，人们被迫离开村庄，住在树上或山顶上。句子的主语是人们，force是谓语，意思是“迫使”，分析句意可知，人们是被迫离开家园的，应该使用被动语态；整个句子属于一般过去时，故填were forced。 2．考查一般过去时。句意：洪水给人民带来了巨大的不幸。bring是动词，意思是“带来”，在句子里充当谓语；整个句子是一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故填brought。 3．考查连词。句意：鲧想用石头截住洪水，但没有成功。分析句意可知，横线处应该填一个表示转折的连词，这样方能表达一开始的想法没有成功的意思，故填but。 4．考查物主代词。句意：吸取了父亲的教训，禹开凿了新的河道作为出水口，把水引到河里，把河引到海里。he是个人称代词，横线后有名词词组“father’s lesson”，应该将he变成形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 5．考查名词。句意：吸取了父亲的教训，禹开凿了新的河道作为出水口，把水引到河里，把河引到海里。channel是个可数名词，意思是“渠道、河道、海峡”等意思，分析题意可知，河流的河道不止一条，应该使用其复数形式，故填channels。 6．考查动词词组。句意：禹就这样一天一天，一年一年地治理洪水，用了十三年的时间，没有间断过。横线前面发现有动词spent，是spend的过去式，意思是“花费”，它的固定用法是“spend time/money (in) doing sth.”，意思是“花费时间、金钱做某事”，这里符合该固定用法，govern是个动词，意思是“管理”，故填governing。 7．考查时间状语从句。句意：据说在这十三年中，他三次经过他的家，但直到他的任务完成后才回家。横线前有not，再结合句意分析，这里应该填until，not until也是一个固定用法，意思是“直到……才……”，符合题意，故填until。 8．考查名词。句意：他的努力不仅解决了洪水问题，而且促进了农业的发展。develop是个动词，意思是“发展”，横线前有the，说明横线处应该填名词，develop的名词是development，不可数，故填development。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对困难，要有克服困难的智慧，要有公而忘私的精神。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经存在谓语“should have”，所以overcome应该充当非谓语，have the wisdom to do sth意为“有智慧做某事”，不定式作后置定语，故填to overcome。 10．考查倒装句。句意：我们还需要强大的精神和坚定的信念，只有这样我们才能齐心协力应对各种各样的困难。分析句子结构可知，这个句子符合“can+主语+谓语动词”形式的倒装句结构，如果想使用倒装句，说明需要把状语放在句首才行，可判断横线应该和that way形成固定搭配，整体充当状语。分析句意可知，可以填in，in that way的意思是“用那种方式”，符合题意，故填in。 （23-24高一上·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ChatGPT was launched less than half a year ago, shocking though it may seem. It’s hard 1 (scroll) through a news website and not see “ChatGPT” somewhere. Despite its 2 (popular), remarkably few people can tell you what the “GPT” in ChatGPT stands for off the top of their heads : it’s “Generative Pre-trained Transformer.” More technically 3 (speak), it’s a large language model-based chatbot, meaning it’s fed unbelievable amounts of text-based data —such as books, news articles, and web pages , from which it learns how to construct sentences. It can 4 (use) for all kinds of purposes, such as writing computer code, serving 5 a virtual assistant chatbot, content generation, and even writing news articles. Although ChatGPT brings much convenience to our life, there 6 (be) some fears that ChatGpt is becoming too intelligent. It is causing citizens and business leaders to be much 7 (cautious) about its applications and the threat 8 it may pose to jobs, industries and our current way of life than they were about its non-generative predecessor. In 9 word, ChatGPT is just a powerful tool. It is our responsibility to train the tool to be effective, to integrate it into workflows and processes that we need to achieve our goals 10 to consider the needs of our customers. 【答案】 1．to scroll 2．popularity 3．speaking 4．be used 5．as 6．are 7．more cautious 8．that/which 9．a 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是ChatGPT，ChatGPT的功能以及人们的担忧。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：浏览新闻网站时，很难不看到“ChatGPT”字样。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，不定式为真正主语，it作形式主语。故填to scroll。 2．考查名词。句意：尽管它很受欢迎，但很少有人能告诉你ChatGPT中的“GPT”代表什么：它是“生成预训练的变压器”。作介词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：从技术上讲，它是一个基于语言模型的大型聊天机器人，这意味着它输入了数量惊人的基于文本的数据——比如书籍、新闻文章和网页，它从中学习如何构建句子。表示“从技术上讲”短语为technically speaking。故填speaking。 4．考查语态。句意：它可以用于各种目的，例如编写计算机代码，充当虚拟助理聊天机器人，生成内容，甚至编写新闻文章。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be used。 5．考查介词。句意：它可以用于各种目的，例如编写计算机代码，充当虚拟助理聊天机器人，生成内容，甚至编写新闻文章。短语serve as表示“充当，担任”。故填as。 6．考查主谓一致。句意：虽然ChatGPT给我们的生活带来了很多便利，但也有人担心ChatGPT会变得过于智能。根据上文ChatGPT brings much convenience to our life可知为一般现在时，主语为some fears，谓语用复数。故填are。 7．考查比较级。句意：这使得公民和商界领袖对其应用以及它可能对工作、行业和我们当前的生活方式造成的威胁，比对其非生成式前身更加谨慎。根据上文much以及句意“更加谨慎”可知应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more cautious。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这使得公民和商界领袖对其应用以及它可能对工作、行业和我们当前的生活方式造成的威胁，比对其非生成式前身更加谨慎。定语从句修饰先行词threat，在从句作宾语，指物，故填that/which。 9．考查冠词。句意：总之，ChatGPT只是一个强大的工具。短语in a word表示“总之”。故填a。 10．考查连词。句意：这是我们的责任，培训工具是有效的，将其集成到工作流程和过程中，我们需要实现我们的目标，并考虑我们的客户的需求。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 （23-24高一上·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With full preparation from both China and the US, the giant panda family Mei Xiang, Tian Tian, and their 3-year-old son Xiao Qiji arrived safely in China on Thursday due to the ending of the agreement between the two 1 (country). After returning, they 2 (transport) to the Wolong National Nature Reserve, according to China Daily. The news immediately became 3 hot topic on China’s social media platform, with nearly 43 million netizens 4 (express) their joy and excitement. 5 (prepare) for their returning, China selected senior workers to travel to the US 6 advance to take part in the panda’s feeding and help US experts in conducting behavior training and daily check-ups. What’s more, indoor animal houses, feed processing rooms and outdoor exercise areas were set up in the reserve for their isolation (隔离). Giant pandas are rare and endangered wild animals, 7 are beloved by people around the world, and they also serve as ambassadors for 8 (culture) exchange between China and other nations. In the future, China 9 (continue) to strengthen cooperation with others, to 10 (active) contribute to the protection of endangered species such as giant pandas and the promotion of friendship between Chinese and the rest of the world. 【答案】 1．countries 2．were transported 3．a 4．expressing 5．To prepare 6．in 7．which 8．cultural 9．will continue 10．actively 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了大熊猫一家美香、添添和小奇迹安全回国。 1．考查名词的数。句意：在中美双方的充分准备下，由于中美协议的结束，大熊猫家庭美香、添添和它们3岁的儿子小奇迹于周四安全抵达中国。根据空前的two可知，空处应用可数名词country的复数形式。故填countries。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据《中国日报》报道，返回后，它们被送往卧龙国家级自然保护区。根据上下文时态，事情已发生，这里应用一般过去时。主语they和谓语动词transport之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且谓语应用复数形式。故填were transported。 3．考查冠词。句意：这一消息立即成为中国社交媒体平台上的热门话题，近4300万网民表达了他们的喜悦和兴奋。这里泛指一个热门话题，且空后的hot发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。逻辑主语nearly 43 million netizens和express之间是主谓关系，所以express应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填expressing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为做好回国准备，中方选派高级工作人员提前赴美参与熊猫的喂养工作，并协助美方专家进行行为训练和日常检查。根据句意，这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To prepare。 6．考查固定短语。句意参考上题。in advance意为“提前”。故填in。 7．考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫是珍稀濒危野生动物，深受世界人民的喜爱，也是中国与其他国家文化交流的使者。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Giant pandas，指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰exchange。形容词cultural意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 9．考查时态。句意：今后，中国将继续加强与其他国家的合作，积极为保护大熊猫等濒危物种、增进中国与世界其他国家的友谊作出贡献。根据时间状语“In the future”可知，这里陈述的是将来发生的事情，谓语动词continue应用一般将来时。故填will continue。 10．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语contribute to。分词actively意为“积极地”。故填actively。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard 1 (keep) the more than 2,000-year-old historical relics in good condition. Lan Desheng, 52, is among the 2 (dozen) of experts on the restoration (复原) team at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “ 3 process of restoring Terracotta Warriors is very similar 4 doctors treating patients,” said Lan, who has spent 25 years 5 (repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army. Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years, which was made 6 (bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms, 7 (make) the restoration both difficult and challenging. For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general, 8 took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt 9 (satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts 10 awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.” 【答案】 1．to keep 2．dozens 3．The 4．to 5．repairing 6．worse 7．made 8．which 9．satisfied 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安秦始皇帝陵博物馆的修复工作。 1．考查不定式。句意：但在这些栩栩如生的杰作背后，有一群专家在辛勤工作，以保持2000多年历史文物的完好状态。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式在句中做目的状语。故填to keep。 2．考查数词。句意：52岁的兰德省是西安秦始皇帝陵博物馆修复团队的数十名专家之一。dozens of“很多”为固定短语。故填dozens。 3．考查冠词。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”兰说，他花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑。此处特指兵马俑的修复工作，空处应用定冠词the修饰名词process，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 4．考查介词。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”兰说，他花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑。be similar to“与……相似”为固定短语。故填to。 5．考查非谓语。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”兰说，他花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑。spend...(in) doing“花费……做某事”为固定短语，空处填动名词作宾语。故填repairing。 6．考查形容词。句意：他说，大多数兵马俑在被埋葬数千年后都有腐烂的迹象，而被发现后的氧化使情况变得更糟。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应用形容词比较级在句中作主语补足语。故填worse。 7．考查时态。句意：这些碎片有时重达数百公斤，使修复工作既困难又富有挑战性。分析句子可知，空处作主句谓语，句子描述过去的一次性动作，应用一般过去时。故填made。 8．考查定语从句。句意：对兰来说，最具挑战性的项目是修复一位将军，花了他的团队两年多的时间。分析句子可知，空出引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the restoration，指代物，并在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故s填which。 9．考查形容词。句意：即便如此，兰还是对自己的工作感到满意。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词在句中作表语，表示“感到满意的”应用satisfied。故填satisfied。 10．考查连词。句意：“我希望通过修复它们，我们能够揭开历史真相，唤醒秦朝文化。”分析句子可知，空处应填并列连词and连接uncover和awaken两个动词。故填and。 （23-24高一上·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times. Many factors have made it possible, one of 1 has been the Chinese writing system. Several thousand years ago, the Chinese language 2 (base) on pictures. People in ancient times carved some symbols on animal bones and shells. It was not until the Shang Dynasty that the symbols developed into 3 fairly good writing system. Over the years that followed, people usually lived apart from each other geographically, 4 (contribute) to a wide variety of dialects and characters. Therefore, the system developed into different forms. 5 , Emperor Qinshihuang, who united the seven states into one country, demanded that the writing system should be unified. It was really an important move because that 6 (mean) people could communicate with each other wherever they lived. Besides, thanks to it, people in modern times can read classic works 7 (write) in Chinese. The Chinese have a high regard for the writing system, which serves 8 a great way to connect China’s present with its past. As China is playing an 9 (increase) important role in the world at present, many foreign students are learning this amazing language for the 10 (appreciate) of its culture. 【答案】 1．which 2．was based 3．a 4．contributing 5．However 6．meant 7．written 8．as 9．increasingly 10．appreciation 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文字系统的历史、发展演变和如今的重要地位。 1．考查定语从句。句意：许多因素使之成为可能，其中之一就是中国的文字系统。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factors，指物，关系词作介词的宾语。故填which。 2．考查固定短语和时态。句意：几千年前，汉语是以图画为基础的。短语be based on表示“基于，以……为基础”，根据上文Several thousand years ago可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语为the Chinese language，be动词使用was。故填was based。 3．考查冠词。句意：直到商代，符号才发展成为一个相当好的书写系统。此处system为泛指，且fairly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在随后的岁月里，人们通常在地理上分开居住，这就产生了各种各样的方言和文字。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，contribute与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填contributing。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，秦始皇统一了七个国家，要求文字系统应该统一。结合前后语境可知，句子前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however，首字母大写。故填However。 6．考查时态。句意：这是一个非常重要的举措，因为这意味着人们无论住在哪里都可以互相交流。根据上文“It was really an important move”可知，动词发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填meant。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，由于它，现代人可以阅读用中文写的经典作品。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，write与逻辑主语works构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填written。 8．考查介词。句意：中国人非常重视文字系统，它是连接中国现在和过去的一个很好的方式。此处为短语serve as表示“担任，作为”。故填as。 9．考查副词。句意：由于中国目前在世界上发挥着越来越重要的作用，许多外国学生正在学习这门神奇的语言，以欣赏它的文化。修饰形容词important应用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。 10．考查名词。句意：由于中国目前在世界上发挥着越来越重要的作用，许多外国学生正在学习这门神奇的语言，以欣赏它的文化。空处用于冠词the之后，作介词的宾语，应用名词appreciation。故填appreciation。 （23-24高一上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With more and more children being overweight, we need to find 1 (create) ways to encourage them to develop healthy habits. How do you inspire teens to lose weight? Overweight teens bear a heavy burden. Being overweight affects their 2 (popular), self-esteem, ability to make friends — everything important to a teenager. Bruce, son of dietitian Anne, describes his anxiety about being overweight. He was worried about 3 clothes made him look fat. When he finally lost weight, he felt that a huge burden 4 (lift). At her STAR (Service for At-Risk Teens) Clinic, Anne finds that overweight kids are at risk for depression, poor self-image, and lack of friendship. Teens can’t succeed at weight loss alone. They need helpful parents, who create healthy home environments and serve 5 good role models. When parents succeed at weight loss, their children are more likely 6 (succeed) as well. She suggests 7 (turn) off the television and limiting computer time. Studies show kids spending hours in front of screens are more inactive and that they have a strong tendency to be snacking 8 (mindless) while sitting. She also says parents may need some additional guidance to help overweight teens get to the stage 9 they are ready to lose weight. Health care professionals can provide valuable 10 (suggest) that teens will listen to, as well as support for both parents and teens. 【答案】 1．creative 2．popularity 3．that 4．lifted 5．as 6．to succeed 7．turning 8．mindlessly 9．where 10．suggestions 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过实例给父母建议如何鼓励青少年减肥。 1．考查形容词。句意：随着越来越多的孩子超重，我们需要找到创造性的方法来鼓励他们养成健康的习惯。修饰名词ways应用其形容词。故填creative。 2．考查名词。句意：超重会影响他们的受欢迎程度、自尊心、交友能力——这些对青少年来说都很重要。物主代词their限定名词，应用名词popularity(不可数)作宾语。故填popularity。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：他担心衣服使他看起来很胖。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中意义完整，故用没有实际意义的that引导。故填that。 4．考查时态。句意：当他终于减肥时，他觉得一个巨大的负担消失了。根据前文felt可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。动词lift“消散，消失”是不及物动词，不用被动语态，应用过去式作谓语，故填lifted。 5．考查介词。句意：他们需要有帮助的父母，父母要创造健康的家庭环境，并成为好榜样。serve as“充当，成为”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当父母减肥成功时，他们的孩子也更有可能成功。be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”是固定句型。故填to succeed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议关掉电视，限制电脑时间。动词suggest后应用动名词作宾语。故填turning。 8．考查副词。句意：研究表明，在屏幕前呆上几个小时的孩子更不活跃，而且他们坐着的时候更容易无意识地吃零食。修饰动词snacking用副词。故填mindlessly。 9．考查定语从句。句意：她还说，父母可能需要一些额外的指导来帮助超重的青少年达到他们准备减肥的阶段。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为stage，从句中结构完整，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。 10．考查名词。句意：卫生保健专业人员可以提供青少年愿意听取的有价值的建议，以及对父母和青少年的支持。动词provide后应用其名词suggestion作宾语，suggestion为可数名词，零冠词复数表泛指。故填suggestions。 （23-24高一上·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空百处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the past twenty years, Chen Huili, a cultural heritage monitor and guide, has devoted herself to protecting the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave, part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing, which were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List 1 1999. While showing visitors around, Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage 2 was caused by the passage of time. The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support 3 (it) weight. As 4 result, the ceiling (顶部) was coming off in pieces, posing a great threat to the priceless carvings. With related knowledge and great eagerness to save the sculptures, Chen joined the protection center. As time went by, Chen’s experience grew and 5 (final) she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage. She has been involved in a number of major 6 (project) so far, including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara (千手观音). And with her 7 (team) hard efforts, effective measures such as hydraulic iron frames (液压铁架) have now successfully 8 (introduce) to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave. Despite her remarkable achievements, Chen remains unsatisfied. In her opinion, it’s highly necessary 9 (improve) the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and to train young talent for this field. For Chen, Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she 10 (believe) there will be many fruitful discoveries further down the line. 【答案】 1．in 2．which/that 3．its 4．a 5．finally 6．projects 7．team’s 8．been introduced 9．to improve 10．believes 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了陈卉丽致力于保护和修复重庆大足刻圆觉洞的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：在过去的二十年里，文化遗产监督和导游陈卉丽一直致力于保护圆觉洞的雕刻，这是重庆大足石刻的一部分，于1999年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。在具体年份前应用介词in。故填in。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在带游客参观时，陈痛苦地意识到时间的流逝造成的严重破坏。空格处引导定语从句，修饰名词damage，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 3．考查代词。句意：这个平顶洞穴缺乏东西来支撑它的重量。根据空格后的名词weight可知，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，表示“它的”。故填its。 4．考查冠词。句意：结果，天花板碎成碎片，对那些无价的雕刻品构成了巨大威胁。as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。故填a。 5．考查副词。句意：随着时间的流逝，陈的经验越来越丰富，最终她形成了自己独特的保护文化遗产的方法。空格处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式finally。故填finally。 6．考查名词的数。句意：迄今为止，她参与了许多重大项目，包括历时八年的千手观音修复工程。根据空格前的a number of可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作宾语，project为可数名词。故填projects。 7．考查名词的所有格。句意：在她的团队的努力下，液压铁架等有效措施现已成功地用于支撑圆觉洞的顶部。空格处作定语修饰名词efforts，应用名词的所有格形式team’s。故填team’s。 8．考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：在她的团队的努力下，液压铁架等有效措施现已成功地用于支撑圆觉洞的顶部。空格处和空前的have构成句子谓语，主语 effective measures和动词introduce之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填been introduced。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在她看来，提高技术在文化遗产保护中的作用，培养这方面的年轻人才是非常必要的。it’s necessary to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是有必要的”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to improve。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对陈来说，圆觉洞仍将是一个重点，她相信未来会有许多丰硕的发现。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填believes。 （23-24高一上·江西南昌·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese food, 1 (consider) to be one of the biggest 2 (culture) exchanges between China and other countries, is famous for its colors, flavors and the 3 ( vary) of its dishes and ingredients (原料). The Peking Duck is one of the top popular Chinese dishes and is now regarded 4 one of China’s National Foods. Actually, the Peking Duck 5 (prize) for its good taste and impressive presentation. It is also famous for its thin, crispy skin, and its delicious meat, 6 is highly popular among all foreigners, including foreign celebrities and leaders. This famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing. First-class restaurants take this dish so 7 (serious) that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for 8 (they) specific Peking Duck dish. The Quanjude Restaurant, one of the largest roast duck restaurants in Beijing, if not the world, 9 (open) its door in 1979. It is popular at home and abroad. 10 (serve) as many as 5, 000 meals a day, Quanjude has become a place travellers must visit in Beijing. 【答案】 1．considered 2．cultural 3．variety 4．as 5．is prized 6．which 7．seriously 8．their 9．opened 10．Serving 【导语】本文是说明文。中国饮食被认为是中国与其他国家之间最大的文化交流之一，以其色香味俱全、品种多样而闻名。文章主要介绍了北京烤鸭的特点以及受欢迎程度。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国饮食被认为是中国与其他国家之间最大的文化交流之一，以其色香味俱全、品种多样而闻名。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Chinese food，且二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填considered。 2．考查形容词。句意：中国饮食被认为是中国与其他国家之间最大的文化交流之一，以其色香味俱全、品种多样而闻名。此处应用形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词exchanges，故填cultural。 3．考查名词。句意：中国饮食被认为是中国与其他国家之间最大的文化交流之一，以其色香味俱全、品种多样而闻名。此处应用名词variety作宾语，表示“多样性”，故填variety。 4．考查介词。句意：北京烤鸭是最受欢迎的中国菜肴之一，现在被视为中国的国食之一。be regarded as固定搭配，意为“被认为”。故填as。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，北京烤鸭因其美味和令人印象深刻的外观而备受推崇。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语the Peking Duck和动词prize(珍视；青睐)是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，be动词应用is，故填is prized。 6．考查定语从句。句意：它还以其皮薄酥脆、肉质鲜美而闻名，深受包括外国名人、领导人在内的外国人的喜爱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词it，代指the Peking Duck，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：一流的餐厅非常重视这道菜，有些甚至拥有自己的鸭场，只使用一种特殊的鸭子来制作他们的特定北京烤鸭菜肴。此处应用副词seriously作状语，修饰动词take，故填seriously。 8．考查代词。句意：一流的餐厅非常重视这道菜，有些甚至拥有自己的鸭场，只使用一种特殊的鸭子来制作他们的特定北京烤鸭菜肴。此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰Peking Duck dish，故填their。 9．考查时态。句意：全聚德餐厅于 1979 年开业，是北京乃至世界最大的烤鸭店之一。此处在主句中作谓语，由in 1979可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填opened。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：全聚德日餐量多达5000份，已成为游客来北京必去的地方。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语Quanjude和动词serve是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Serving。 （23-24高一上·福建宁德·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists are working together to help increase knowledge and 1 (appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital 2 (image) of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were 3 key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500, 000 digital photographs 4 (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time 5 people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang 6 (see) the caves, and the Getty Museum has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. By sharing digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote interest 7 China’s ancient history, culture 8 traditions around the world. They also hope to educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and 9 (culture) relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project 10 (explain) , “Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is important for international communication and understanding.” 【答案】 1．appreciation 2．images 3．a 4．have been produced 5．when 6．to see 7．in 8．and 9．cultural 10．explains/explained 【导语】本文要一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项关于记录和保存中国文化遗产（莫高窟文物）的国际项目，并强调了该项目对于增加对古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏的重要性。 1．考查名词。句意：一组研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，帮助提高对中国古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏。根据空前的“knowledge”以及分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填appreciation。 2．考查名词的数。句意：他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟是中国古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。根据句意以及下文“Nearly 500, 000 digital photographs”可判断，空处为名词的复数形式。故填images。 3．考查冠词。句意：他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟是中国古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。修饰可数名词单数“stop”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：自1994年这个国际项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张数码照片。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since the international project started in 1994”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Nearly 500, 000 digital photographs”，复数，和动词“produce”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been produced。 5．考查定语从句。句意：今天，这些洞穴与人们沿着丝绸之路旅行时一样具有国际性。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the time”，在限制性定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自世界各地的游客来敦煌参观洞穴，盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了一份洞穴和绘画的副本，供美国人欣赏。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to see。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：通过在互联网上分享数码照片，该组织希望促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的兴趣。固定搭配：one’s interest in，意为“对……的兴趣”，符合句意，故填in。 8．考查连词。句意：通过在互联网上分享数码照片，该组织希望促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的兴趣。空前“history, culture”和空后的“traditions”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查形容词。句意：他们还希望教育人们保护历史文化遗产的重要性，以便后代理解和欣赏。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“relics”。故填cultural。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：正如一位参与该项目的研究人员所解释的那样，“欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解很重要。”这里为本句谓语动词，此处并没有具体的时间状语，所以本句时态为一般现在时或者一般过去时；主语为“one researcher”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填explains或explained。 （23-24高一上·湖南益阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest? 1 (fortunate) , your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past. A recent survey 2 (find) that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and 3 simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep 4 (be) pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, those 5 have sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble 6 (concentrate) . In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and 7 heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time 8 their bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body 9 (develop) slows down, and their health suffers. So, if you have sleep problems, it is time 10 (make) some changes in your lifestyle. 【答案】 1．Unfortunately 2．has found 3．others 4．is 5．who 6．concentrating 7．a 8．when 9．development 10．to make 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项调查发现，许多人都有睡眠问题。解释了产生睡眠问题的原因，以及睡眠问题带来的影响。 1．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年可能已经成为过去。修饰后文句子应用副词，结合句意“快乐的童年已过去”可知，这是不幸的，副词unfortunately“不幸的是”符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 2．考查时态。句意：最近的一项调查发现，许多人都有睡眠问题。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时；主语为survey，助动词用has。故填has found。 3．考查代词。句意：有些人无法入睡，有些人在半夜醒来，还有一些人根本没有得到足够的睡眠。作主语，与上文some构成some…others…表示“一些……另一些……”。故填others。 4．考查主谓一致。句意：人们晚上睡不好的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为One of the reasons，谓语用单数。故填is。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在短期内，那些有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集中注意力。定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在短期内，那些有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集中注意力。短语have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，动名词作主语。故填concentrating。 7．考查冠词。句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。此处heart attack为泛指，且heart是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他们还在成长，而夜晚是他们的身体生长得更快的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句，故填when。 9．考查名词。句意：睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育缓慢的情况，他们的健康受到影响。作主语，应用名词development，不可数。故填development。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果你有睡眠问题，是时候改变你的生活方式了。句型it is time to do sth.表示“是时候做某事”，不定式作定语。故填to make。 （23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. One of the most deadly 1 (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun. A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. In less than one minute, a large city 2 (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people 3 (live) there were dead or injured. About 75 percent of the buildings, 90 percent of the homes and all of the hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground 4 red autumn leaves. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe 5 (cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. 6 (late) that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who 7 (trap). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors 8 home had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive 9 (it) and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, 10 new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 【答案】 1．earthquakes 2．lay 3．living 4．like 5．to cross 6．Later 7．were trapped 8．whose 9．itself 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了唐山大地震发生时的情况，震后各方人员帮助抢救受困群众，以及唐山灾后重建情况。 1．考查名词的数。句意：20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，earthquake应用复数形式。故填earthquakes。 2．考查时态。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。结合上文可知，事情发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填lay。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，live与逻辑主语people为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填living。 4．考查介词。句意：砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面。空后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数桥梁都倒塌了，或者通过不安全。此处为短语be not safe to do sth.表示“做某事不安全”。故填to cross。 6．考查固定短语。句意：那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。表示“那天下午晚些时候”应用later that afternoon，句首单词首字母大写。故填Later。 7．考查时态语态。句意：军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出那些被困的人。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据句中sent可知，句子使用一般过去时，定语从句修饰先行词those，和动词trap是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语who代指those，为复数意义，be动词应用were。故填were trapped。 8．考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词home，应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 9．考查代词。句意：唐山开始复兴，重新站起来。主语和宾语是同一人/事物时，应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。 10．考查冠词。句意：在政府的大力支持和城市人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来了。此处Tangshan为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （23-24高一上·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated. I always believed tai chi 1 was popular all around the world was only for old people. After the 2 (one) class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. It was amazing! One year later, I can honestly say it has affected me physically and 3 (mental). Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspired me 4 (explore) the Chinese culture behind it. After 5 (learn) the basics of tai chi, I found that some tai chi moves 6 (name) after animal and I had to do the same moves over and over again. Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscle and focus 7 peace of mind while performing the routine. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my 8 (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned 9 (strong) than ever. A year of practising tai chi has had 10 positive effect on my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am more energetic during the day. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．first 3．mentally 4．to explore 5．learning 6．were named 7．on 8．satisfaction 9．stronger 10．a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者练习太极，身心都得到了积极影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我一直认为全世界流行的太极拳只适合老年人。定语从句修饰先行词tai chi，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 2．考查序数词。句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我不得不承认我对太极的认识是错误的。此处表示“第一节课”应用序数词first修饰名词class。故填first。 3．考查副词。句意：一年后，我可以诚实地说，它已经影响了我的身心。修饰动词affect应用副词mentally，故填mentally。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同样重要的是，练太极激发了我去探索它背后的中国文化。短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to explore。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在学习了太极的基础知识之后，我发现一些太极动作是以动物的名字命名的，我不得不一遍又一遍地做同样的动作。作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填learning。 6．考查时态语态。句意：在学习了太极的基础知识之后，我发现一些太极动作是以动物的名字命名的，我不得不一遍又一遍地做同样的动作。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语moves与谓语name构成被动关系，根据上文found可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语moves为复数，谓语用复数。故填were named。 7．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教我如何放松我的肌肉，并在做常规动作时专注于平静的心态。短语focus on表示“专注于”。故填on。 8．考查名词。句意：考虑到太极的这些要求，我满意地发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢提高了，我能够做更多困难的动作，我对太极的热爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。短语to one’s satisfaction表示“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。 9．考查比较级。句意：考虑到太极的这些要求，我满意地发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢提高了，我能够做更多困难的动作，我对太极的热爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。根据后文than ever可知应用比较级stronger。故填stronger。 10．考查冠词。句意：一年的练习太极对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。表示“对……有……的影响”短语为have a/an ...effect on，形容词positive的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 （23-24高一上·湖北十堰·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival 1 (come) to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, south China’s Fujian Province. The festival, 2 was held in the hometown of Chinese string (线) puppetry (木偶制作艺术), showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppetry artists, leaving audiences 3 (amaze). In China, string puppetry is 4 important form of traditional theater that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty. 5 (actual), having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been protected. Each puppet is equipped with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings 6 (divide) into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppetry artists. To master string puppetry, skilled 7 (way) to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences 8 (understand) the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life. On May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added 9 the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in 10 (host) six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019. 【答案】 1．came 2．which 3．amazed 4．an 5．Actually 6．are divided 7．ways 8．to understand 9．to 10．hosting 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了泉州国际木偶节和木偶戏的相关情况。 1．考查动词时态。句意：经过四天的精彩演出，第七届中国泉州国际木偶节于2023年12月12日在中国南部福建省泉州落下帷幕。come to an end“结束”。根据时间状语on December 12 in 2023可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用come的过去式。故填came。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这个在中国木偶戏之乡举行的节日展示了泉州木偶戏艺术家的高水平技艺，令观众惊叹不已。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The festival，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查形容词。句意：这个在中国木偶戏之乡举行的节日展示了泉州木偶戏艺术家的高水平技艺，令观众惊叹不已。本空修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed“吃惊的”，作宾补。故填amazed。 4．考查冠词。句意：在中国，木偶戏是一种重要的传统戏剧形式，起源于汉代的泉州。此处泛指“一种重要的传统戏剧形式”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查副词。句意：实际上，经过数千年的传承，有700多部关于民间信仰和习俗的传统戏剧得到了保护。本空用副词actually“实际上”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 6．考查动词语态。句意：木偶的琴弦根据人的动作分为几组，所有的动作都由木偶艺术家的手控制。结合语境和空后的are可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语The strings与divide“分，分成”为被动关系，故句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are divided。 7．考查名词的数。句意：要掌握木偶戏，熟练的木偶表演方法是不够的。结合句意可知，本空用名词way“方法”作主语，由空后are可知，方法不止一个，应用复数形式。故填ways。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：木偶操纵者还需要有丰富的生活经验，以了解人物的情感世界，帮助把木偶的生活。本句谓语为need，此处为非谓语动词，应用understand“了解”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to understand。 9．考查介词。句意：2006年5月20日，泉州木偶戏被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。结合空前的added和句意可知，本空用介词to，add...to...“把……加入……”为固定短语。故填to。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为木偶戏之乡，泉州也是中国第一个举办国际木偶戏节的城市，并于1986年、1990年、2000年、2015年、2017年和2019年成功举办了六届。此处应用host“举办”的动名词形式，作in的宾语。故填hosting。 （23-24高一上·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scholars are exploring and using the wisdom of one of China’s leading neo-Confucian (新儒家) philosophers. Wang Yangming (1472-1529) 1 (develop) the “Philosophy of Mind” stressing understanding the world from within the mind. His famous doctrine (学说) of the “unity of knowing and acting” states that knowledge is the 2 (begin) of action, while action is the completion of knowledge. The authorities of Shaoxing city, Zhejiang, 3 Wang spent most of his lifetime, have managed to use academic (学术) 4 (exchange) to promote Wang’s philosophy while examining its practical effect 5 modern society. In 2020, the city held the Conference on Wang Yangming Mind Philosophy. Over the past three years, the annual event has become 6 platform for scholars from around the world 7 (share) their views on the Philosophy of Mind. “Wang’s Philosophy of Mind 8 (exist) for more than 500 years,” said Ding Wei, vice-chairman of the International Confucian Association, “Despite rapid social development, our desire to improve 9 (us) and to build a better future remains constant. That’s 10 we are still studying it.” 【答案】 1．developed 2．beginning 3．where 4．exchanges 5．on 6．a 7．to share 8．has existed 9．ourselves 10．why 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学者们正在探索和运用中国新儒家哲学家王阳明的“心灵哲学” 1．考查动词的时态。句意：王阳明(1472-1529)发展了“心灵哲学”，强调从心灵内部理解世界。根据本句的主语Wang Yangming(1472-1529)可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以空格处应该用动词的过去式。故填developed。 2．考查动名词。句意：他著名的“知行合一”学说指出，知识是行动的开始，而行动是知识的完成。根据空格前的the可知，此处用提示词的动名词形式beginning作表语，表示“开端、开始”，故填beginning。 3．考查定语从句。句意：浙江绍兴市当局，王的大部分时间都在那里度过，设法利用学术交流来推广王的哲学，同时研究其对现代社会的实际影响。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，代替先行词Zhejiang在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 4．考查名词。句意同上。根据空格前的形容词academic可知，形容词应该修饰名词，所以此处用提示词的名词形式exchange作宾语，再分析句意，此处exchange是可数名词，此处为泛指，用复数形式。故填exchanges。 5．考查介词。句意同上。根据空格前的effect可知，此处用介词on与之搭配表示“对……的影响”故。填on。 6．考查冠词。句意：在过去的三年里，一年一度的活动已经成为来自世界各地的学者分享他们对心灵哲学的看法的平台。分析句意可知，此处泛指“一个”交流看法的平台，且platform发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 7．考查动词不定式。句意同上。此处为不定式复合结构作定语。故填to share。 8．考查动词的时态。句意：“王的心学思想已经存在了500多年，”国际儒家协会副主席丁伟说，“尽管社会快速发展，但我们提高自我、建设更美好未来的愿望始终如一。这就是为什么我们仍在研究它。”根据空格后的“for more than 500 years(500多年了)”可知，本句的时态用现在完成时表示动作的持续，又因为主语是第三人称单数，所以用has+动词的过去分词。故填has existed。 9．考查反身代词。句意同上。根据主语our desire可知，此处是指提高“我们自己”，所以用提示词的反身代词作宾语。故填ourselves。 10．考查表语从句。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是表语从句，且从句中缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”用why来引导。故填why。 （23-24高一上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two days after eight e-sports games were officially announced to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team, 1 is made up of 5 members (Meiko, Jiejie, Scout, Viper and Flandre), 2 (earn) its first League of Legends World Championship title with a 3-2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November 7th, immediately 3 (draw) cheers from people around the country. So far the topic “EDG wins” 4 (view) more than 263 billion times on Sina Weibo, ranking the top trending topic. With the   5 (popular) of digital technology, new forms of cultural   6 (exchange) have been appearing, of which e-sports are the most popular. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the problems of language and   7 (be) understandable around the world. E sports mostly attract those   8 their early 20s, as shown by the carnival (狂欢) of college students. That in turn makes them 9 good bridge of communication between young Chinese people   10 their counterparts (对应的人) around the world. 【答案】 1．which 2．earned 3．drawing 4．has been viewed 5．popularity 6．exchanges 7．are 8．in 9．a 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了电子竞技在中国的发展以及其作为一种新的文化交流形式受到的欢迎。 1．考查定语从句。句意：11月7日，在第19届亚运会正式宣布八款电子竞技比赛项目的两天后，由Meiko、Jiejie、Scout、Viper和Flandre五名成员组成的中国EDG战队，在一场艰苦的战斗中以3比2战胜韩国，赢得了他们的第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即引起了全国人民的欢呼。分析句子可知，此处填定语从句的关系词，先行词为“China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查时态。句意：11月7日，在第19届亚运会正式宣布八款电子竞技比赛项目的两天后，由Meiko、Jiejie、Scout、Viper和Flandre五名成员组成的中国EDG战队，在一场艰苦的战斗中以3比2战胜韩国，赢得了他们的第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即引起了全国人民的欢呼。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two days after eight e-sports games were officially announced to be included in the 19th Asian Games”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填earned。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：11月7日，在第19届亚运会正式宣布八款电子竞技比赛项目的两天后，由Meiko、Jiejie、Scout、Viper和Flandre五名成员组成的中国EDG战队，在一场艰苦的战斗中以3比2战胜韩国，赢得了他们的第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即引起了全国人民的欢呼。这里为非谓语动词，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填drawing。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，“EDG赢了”这个话题在新浪微博上的点击量已经超过了2630亿次，成为最热门的话题。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the topic”，单数，和动词“view”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been viewed。 5．考查名词。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式不断出现，其中电子竞技是最受欢迎的。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作介词宾语。故填popularity。 6．考查名词的数。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式不断出现，其中电子竞技是最受欢迎的。根据空前的“new forms”可推断，空处为名词的复数形式作介词of的宾语。故填exchanges。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：与文本和视频不同，电子竞技超越了语言问题，全世界都能理解。这里为本句的并列谓语动词，根据“go beyond”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“e-sports”复数。故填are。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：电子竞技吸引的主要是20岁出头的年轻人，正如大学生们的狂欢所显示的那样。固定搭配：in one’s 20s，意为“在某人20多岁时”，符合句意。故填in。 9．考查冠词。句意：那反过来又使电子竞技成为中国年轻人与世界各地年轻人之间沟通的良好桥梁。修饰可数名词的单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：那反过来又使电子竞技成为中国年轻人与世界各地年轻人之间沟通的良好桥梁。固定搭配：between…and…，意为“在……和……之间”，符合句意。故填and。 （23-24高一上·广西柳州·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in South China, fearlessly embarked on an 1 (education) trip to Harbin. Dressed in orange coats, they 2 (refer) to as the “little tangerines (砂糖橘)”, 3 the oldest just six and a half years old and the youngest only three years and five months old. The nickname symbolizes both 4 (they) cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s prominent citrus production. Wherever they travelled, they were 5 (warm) embraced and showered with affection by the locals. In Harbin, they tasted the local food and watched a fireworks display amid 6 snowy landscape. The lead teacher of their tour confirmed their 7 (arrive) in Mohe, 8 a local travel agency welcomed the tour group. At the northernmost police outpost of China, they 9 (sing) the national anthem and saluted the border guards, 10 (mark) an important part of their trip. 【答案】 1．educational 2．are referred 3．with 4．their 5．warmly 6．the 7．arrival 8．where 9．sang 10．marking 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了广西南宁市的11名儿童去哈尔滨的研学经历。 1．考查形容词。句意：来自中国南方广西壮族自治区南宁市的11名儿童，无畏地踏上了前往哈尔滨的教育之旅。根据“trip”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词，educational作形容词，表示“有教育意义的”，符合句意。故填educational 2．考查时态语态。句意：他们穿着橙色的外套，被称为“小橘子”，最大的只有6岁半，最小的只有3岁零5个月。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，“they”和“refer”之间是被动关系，主语是第三人称复数，故填are referred。 3．考查介词。句意：他们穿着橙色的外套，被称为“小橘子”，最大的只有6岁半，最小的只有3岁零5个月。分析句子结构可知，“the oldest just six and a half years old and the youngest only three years and five months old”是伴随状语，故填with。 4．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个昵称既象征着可爱的橙色服装，也象征着广西著名的柑橘生产。根据“cute orange outfits”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 5．考查副词。句意：无论他们走到哪里，当地人都热情地拥抱他们，对他们充满了爱意。根据“embraced”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填warmly。 6．考查冠词。句意：在哈尔滨，他们品尝了当地的美食，并在雪景中观看了烟花表演。根据“snowy landscape”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处特指“雪景”，故用定冠词。故填the。 7．考查名词。句意：领队老师确认了他们7点到达漠河，当地一家旅行社接待了旅行团。根据“confirmed their”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，arrival作名词，表示“到达”，是不可数名词。故填arrival。 8．考查定语从句。句意：领队老师确认了他们7点到达漠河，当地一家旅行社接待了旅行团。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“Mohe”，表示地点，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考试时态。句意：在中国最北端的警察哨所，他们唱国歌并向边防警卫致敬，这是他们旅行的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填sang。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国最北端的警察哨所，他们唱国歌并向边防警卫致敬，这是他们旅行的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“___9___and saluted”，故空处需填非谓语动词作状语，分析句意可知，孩子们唱国歌并向边防警卫致敬是他们旅行的重要组成部分，动词mark和句子的主语they之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 （23-24高一上·广东汕头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Runner’s World Challenge It’s hard to imagine a more inspirational place for a marathon or half marathon than Marrakech in Morocco. With one of the fastest 1 (route) in the world, this is a race not to be missed. You can be there 2 (run) and explore the city on this great Runner’s World holiday. We’ve teamed up with Intrepid Travel, 3 leading expert in small group holidays to the world’s most fascinating destination, to bring you a unique eight-day travel plan from January 24th to 31st, during 4 you will explore the ancient sites of Morocoo and take part in the 31st edition of the thrilling International Marathon of Marrakech. You will join expert guides and also feed 5 (you) soul and stomach on a foodie tour of the market of Marrakech 6 the open air, visit a vineyard, and spend time in the walled city of Essaouira, all in the company of other Runner’s World readers. After the race, you 7 (enjoy) a hammam (土耳其蒸气浴室) treatment and a relaxing massage (按摩) to help you regain energy. However, 8 (race) the Marrakech Marathon’s flat route, along narrow roads lined with palm trees, through lush orange and olive woods and past the 12th-centuty red-tinged city walls is 9 (real) the most attractive. You will remember this 10 (impress) adventure for a lifetime and form friendships that will last just as long. 【答案】 1．routes 2．to run 3．from 4．which 5．your 6．in 7．will enjoy 8．racing 9．really 10．impressive 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对将举办在摩洛哥的马拉喀什的马拉松比赛“跑步者世界”进行了介绍。 1．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：拥有世界上最快的路线之一，这是一场不容错过的比赛。route意为“路线”，为可数名词，在one of后应用复数形式。故填routes。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：你可以在这个伟大的“跑步者世界”假期里去跑步和探索这座城市。句子已有谓语，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，所以explore为并列的第二个省略to的不定式，所以空格处应用to do不定式表示目的。故填to run。 3．考查介词。句意：我们与无畏旅行公司合作，从领先的团队度假专家到世界上最迷人的目的地，为您带来1月24日至31日独特的八天旅行计划，在此期间您将探索摩洛哥的古老遗址，并参加第31届激动人心的马拉喀什国际马拉松赛。from...to意为“从……到”，为固定句式，所以应用介词from。故填from。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我们与无畏旅行公司合作，从领先的团队度假专家到世界上最迷人的目的地，为您带来1月24日至31日独特的八天旅行计划，在此期间您将探索摩洛哥的古老遗址，并参加第31届激动人心的马拉喀什国际马拉松赛。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词during的宾语，且先行词为a unique eight-day travel plan，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查代词。句意：你将加入专业导游的行列，在马拉喀什露天市场的美食之旅中充实你的灵魂和胃，参观葡萄园，花时间在索维拉的城墙上，所有这些都是在其他《跑者世界》读者的陪伴下进行的。修饰名词短语soul and stomach应用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填your。 6．考查介词。句意：你将加入专业导游的行列，在马拉喀什露天市场的美食之旅中充实你的灵魂和胃，参观葡萄园，花时间在索维拉的城墙上，所有这些都是在其他《跑者世界》读者的陪伴下进行的。in the open air意为“户外，在露天”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。 7．考查一般将来时。句意：比赛结束后，您将享受土耳其浴室治疗和放松按摩，以帮助您恢复精力。根据前文“You will join expert guides”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will enjoy。 8．考查动名词。句意：然而，在马拉喀什马拉松的平坦路线上全速前进，沿着两旁种着棕榈树的狭窄道路，穿过茂密的橙树和橄榄林，经过12世纪的红色城墙，这才是最吸引人的。race意为“全速前进”，此处作主语应用动名词形式。故填racing。 9．考查副词。句意：然而，在马拉喀什马拉松的平坦路线上全速前进，沿着两旁种着棕榈树的狭窄道路，穿过茂密的橙树和橄榄林，经过12世纪的红色城墙，这才是最吸引人的。此处作状语应用副词really表示“确实”。故填really。 10．考查形容词。句意：你会一直记得这令人印象深刻的冒险，并建立将持续很长时间的友谊。修饰名词adventure应用形容词impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”作定语。故填impressive。 （23-24高一上·广西北海·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning languages has many advantages: feeling confident when travelling abroad, making friends 1 (international), being able to read books in the original(原版的), and a lot more, like studying and working in other 2 (country). Most people live under the stereotype(刻板印象)that they lose their learning abilities with age. However, if faced 3 a challenge when there is no other way except to learn the new foreign language, adult people can show great results. Before 4 (decide)how to learn a new language, the first thing is to decide in which situation the language is to be used. If the target is, for example, 5 (travel)or find new business at some international events, a course focusing on speaking practices is recommended(推荐). The 6 (base)vocabulary and conversational structures(结构), studied and practised heavily during a short period of time, may lead to the needed result, which might be the ability to communicate on the streets or support 7 small business talk. Usually the two or three months of study 8 (be)enough to start communicating. However, if brought back shortly to the usual environment, the person might lose the majority of knowledge if there would not be any supporting practice afterwards. Unfortunately, without practical usage 9 further development, the language abilities may go away as easily as they came. The language cannot 10 (learn)once and forever. 【答案】 1．internationally 2．countries 3．with 4．deciding 5．to travel 6．basic 7．a 8．is 9．or 10．be learned/be learnt 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习语言的好处，以及成人学习新语言的可能性和方法。 1．考查副词。句意：学习语言有很多好处：出国旅行时感到自信，在国际上交朋友，能够阅读原版书籍，还有更多的好处，比如在其他国家学习和工作。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填internationally。 2．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据空白处前面的other可知空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填countries。 3．考查介词。句意：然而，如果面对除了学习新外语之外别无选择的挑战，成年人可以取得巨大的成绩。分析句子结构，faced with为固定短语，含义为“面对……”，符合句意，故填with。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在决定如何学习一门新语言之前，首先要决定在何种情况下使用该语言。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词before可知空白处应填动名词，故填deciding。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，如果目标是旅行或在一些国际活动中寻找新业务，建议学一门专注于口语练习的课程。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to travel。 6．考查形容词。句意：在短期内大量学习和练习基础词汇和会话结构，可能会带来所需的结果，比如能够在街上交流或支持小型商务谈判。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，故填basic。 7．考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。 8．考查时态。句意：通常，两三个月的学习就足够开始交流了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语 the two or three months of study中心词是study，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is。 9．考查连词。句意：不幸的是，如果没有实际使用或进一步发展，语言能力可能会像它们来的时候一样容易消失。根据上文“practical usage (实际使用)”以及下文“further development (进一步发展)”可知上下文之间为选择关系，使用表示选择关系的并列连词，故填or。 10．考查被动语态。句意：这种语言不可能永远学一次。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据空白处前面的情态动词can可知此处使用了“情态动词+be done”结构，空白处填“be+过去分词”，故填be learned/be learnt。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$