精品解析：云南省昆明市第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

null 机密★考试结束前 【考试时间：11月5日8:00—10:00】 昆明市第三中学高2026届高二年级上学期期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part of the house has been repaired? A. The walls. B. The roof. C. The doors. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and student. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it? A. 9:10. B. 9:00. C. 8:50. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem does the woman have? A. She can’t read messages. B. She can’t fall asleep at night. C. She is addicted to her phone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their age. B. The man’s hairstyle. C. The woman’s colleagues. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a shop. 7. What will the boy do next? A. Check his bike. B. Buy a pen. C. Review his notes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man surprised by the meal? A. It was very hot. B. It tasted very good. C. It was very expensive. 9. How many times has the woman been to Italy? A. One. B. Two. C. Six. 10. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Book travel to Italy. B. Go to a bar for a drink. C. Go to an Italian restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers going now? A. To a hotel. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are locals. B. They are tourists. C. They are on a business trip. 13. How does the woman feel? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Hungry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why was the new piece of furniture so cheap? A. It was very dirty. B. All the legs were weak. C. The back had a small problem. 15 What color is the old sofa? A. Green. B. White. C. Yellow. 16. What does the man say about the woman? A. She is not very neat. B. She doesn’t like the color white. C. She often finds things at discounted prices. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What should you focus on for the introduction? A. Your hobbies. B. Your name and schooling. C. Something about the job interests. 18. How long does most people’s attention last according to the talk? A. At least half an hour. B. About twenty minutes. C. Less than two minutes. 19. What is the time limit for impressing someone? A. Within 30 seconds. B. Within 60 seconds. C. Within 120 seconds. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To stress the importance of resumes. B. To give tips about self-introduction. C. To explain a recent scientific research. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Malaysia is a country of contrasts — a mix of different architecture, attractive parks and modern tall buildings, and a unique landscape. Kuala Lumpur Malaysia’s capital and largest city has much to offer travelers. Perhaps best known for the Petronas Twin Towers, KL is a very popular tourist destination (目的地). It is also considered one of the best shopping destinations in Southeast Asia. Its distinct, modern, Asian, and Malay architecture flows through the city, giving it a unique look you don’t usually find in other Southeast Asia capitals. George Town The older part has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site — but George Town is just as famous for its food as it is for its architecture. While George Town’s port and waterfront area is a tourist’s favorite, there’s much more to see and do here. The city’s tallest building is home to the U-shaped Rainbow Skywalk, an outdoor glass viewing platform (平台) set 68 floors up in the air. Gunung Mulu National Park The park attracts visitors from all over Asia who come here for the natural beauty that caused this place to be admitted on UNESCO World Heritage list. The park’s main attractions are, however, its caves and the millions of bats (蝙蝠). Sarawak Chamber is the largest cave in the world. Cameron Highlands The Cameron Highlands is a hilly region with a long tradition of tea growing on the mountainside. For an inside look into the agricultural and farming practices in Malaysia, the Mardi’s Agro Technology Park is an unexpectedly fun destination. Or visit The Time Tunnel, where you can see recreated rooms and shops from the early 20th century, play board games, and see photographs from pre-war days. 21. What makes Kuala Lumpur different from other capitals in Southeast Asia? A. Architectural style. B. Popularity. C. Number of visitors. D. Shopping places. 22. What do George Town and Gunung Mulu National Park have in common? A. The outdoor views are famous. B. Bats and caves are fascinating. C. They are recognized by UNESCO. D. They have many foods to choose from. 23. Which place best suits people who enjoy agriculture life? A. George Town. B. Cameron Highlands. C. Kuala Lumpur. D. Gunung Mulu National Park. B If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans. Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,653­-year­-old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors. In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in_their_way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，” she said. Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimise damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.” Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt，” she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser. 24. When was Fan separated from her husband? A. In 1963. B. In 1967. C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s. 25. What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Go to a place. B. Be in favour of something. C. Reject something. D. Give in to something. 26 What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. B. The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. C. Fan’s devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves. D. The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. 27. What kind of person do you think Fan is? A. Considerate. B. Kind. C. Humorous. D. Devoted. C "We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. ... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth" These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking. Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humans to last far into the future is to colonize (殖民) other planets. That way, if an asteroid (小行星), a terrible discase, or some other disaster strikes Earth, we would still have a chance. Mars is one of the best choices. NASA, the private company SpaceX，and other organizations all have plans to send humans there. "Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we go out of existence,” SpaceX founder Elon Musk said. But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it's just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It's not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars task would be better spent on more important projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet. In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host some life. Human visitors may destroy this life or change the Martian environment forever. What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay at home? 28. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to________ A. provide an explanation B. make a comparison C. reach a conclusion D. introduce a topic 29. In Paragraph 2, many experts recommend colonizing Mars in order to ________. A. protect humans from dying out B. make Hawking's dream come true C. seek more space for humans to live in D. encourage different organizations to compete 30. For what reason are some scientists against colonizing Mars? A. Out of space, out of mind. B. Money should be well spent. C. East or west, home is the best. D. One should mind his own business. 31. What’s the author's attitude towards colonizing Mars? A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive. D Chimps use loud calls and gestures to make their feelings known but until now, the exact meaning for individual movements has remained a mystery. Now researchers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the chimp community and identified their intentions for the first time. From 4,351 gestures, experts were able to identify 66 that are used for 19 specific message meanings, including showing a foot to tell a child they can climb on their back. The researchers were able to narrow down these 66 gestures to 36 that are used intentionally to achieve 15 purposes. The translations were made by Dr Catherine Hobaiter and her colleagues at St Andrews University in Scotland. Dr Hobaiter used behavior sampling and filmed all recorded cases of gestural communication. Other gestures include stomping their feet to ask another chimp to stop what they are doing, and slapping objects together to ask another to follow them. Of the 19 meanings,17 encouraged interactions to start, or to develop, such as “move closer,” and “change play”. Some of the gestures were found to have more than one meaning. and only 10 of the 66 gestures were used for only a single meaning. Researchers collected a total of 471 video clips from two social groups of chimps at a shelter near Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. As well as identifying what the gesture means, they also discovered the technique needed to increase the chances of success. “Human children use gestures to communicate before they produce their first words, and their earliest gestures typically appear around 10 months of age,” explained the researchers. “In great apes, there is good evidence that language-trained individuals are capable of acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural communication. ” 32. Chimps slap the objects to____________. A. tell others to stop what they are doing B. ask others chimps to join them C. gather other chimps to move closer D. encourage interactions to start 33. What did researchers find after studying 471 video clips? A. Chimps trained in language are good at understanding signals. B. Two social groups of chimps live at a shelter near Kinshasa. C. Language-trained individuals do well in natural communication. D. Chimps’earliest gestures appear around 10 months of age. 34. How is the last paragraph developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By examining differences. C. By making comparisons. D. By following time order. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Research on Chimps B. Human Children and Chimps C. Getting the Chimps Trained for Language D. Translating the Sign Language of Chimps 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Who doesn’t love taking interesting personality quizzes and comparing the results with their friends? ____36____, and besides it can also be a helpful way to understand yourself better, make smarter decisions that set you up for success, and improve your relationships. There are many different ways you can dig deeper into your personality, and this article will walk you through some of the best to help you get started. 1. Identify your morals ____37____. Many call this their “inner voice” or conscience. When you understand your moral codes, you may feel good and pleased. When you don’t listen, your “inner voice” may make you feel guilty, uncomfortable, or anxious. 2. Recognize your values Values are the big ideas that shape your decisions. These ideas are broad goals like having financial security, being close to family, or staying healthy. ____38____, when you can acknowledge your values. This will increase the likelihood that you meet your goals and lead a happy life. 3. ____39____ While your values are the motivation behind your goals, your passions can provide the focus needed to reach them. You will know you are passionate about something if it holds your interest for extended periods of time. If you build a career (or even a hobby) around these passions, you will remain happier and more fulfilled than if you neglect them. 4. Get feedback Ask your friends and family how they see your personality. ____40____. If they match, it is likely that you display these traits consistently. If several friends have very different views on your personality, you should examine your beliefs about yourself. A. Know how to maintain passion B. Know what you are passionate about C You can set goals that fit your personality D. Learning more about your personality is fun E. You have to spend a lot of time making complex choices F. Everyone has a sense of what they know is right and wrong G. Compare what they say to how you feel about your personality 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mary thought she had seen it all when it came to horse behavior, but Stardust made her ____41____. The horse was always sniffing (嗅) her behind. No matter what she did, Stardust just wouldn’t ____42____. Her husband Jason finally ____43____ her confusion when he figured out the reason behind Stardust’s sniffing her ____44____. He knew there must be something wrong. But what could it be? Without ____45____, Jason drove Mary to the doctor for a checkup. After a brief ____46____ with Jason, the doctor decided to do some ____47____ on Mary to see what was really going on inside her body. As Jason sat there, ____48____ waiting for the result, Mary couldn’t help but wonder what was causing him to be so on edge. She had asked him several times if everything was alright, but Jason had been ____49____. He wished he could tell her what was going on, but the ______50______ was that he didn’t want to scare her — the news would come soon enough. A doctor ______51______ back into the room out of breath. Jason ______52______ Mary a knowing look. As it turned out, his guess was totally ______53______ — the doctor had found something! Mary was diagnosed with skin cancer! The couple couldn’t ______54______ it — Stardust had done something ______55______. They knew that Stardust’s efforts would never be forgotten. 41. A. confused B. attracted C. addicted D. frightened 42. A. bother B. quit C. complain D. struggle 43. A. lost interest in B. thought little of C. got used to D. put an end to 44. A. backside B. forehead C. shoulders D. hands 45. A. tension B. despair C. hesitation D. disappointment 46. A. handshake B. encounter C. stay D. talk 47. A. operations B. missions C. treatments D. tests 48. A. sincerely B. anxiously C. automatically D. awkwardly 49. A. tight-lipped B. short-sighted C. cold-blooded D. absent-minded 50. A. truth B. trick C. story D. news 51. A. wandered B. stumbled C. rushed D. stamped 52. A. spread B. cast C. caught D. sought 53. A. combined B. confirmed C. ignored D. postponed 54. A. help B. accept C. believe D. make 55. A. adorable B. generous C. complicated D. extraordinary 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou XVIII crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, ____56____(complete) several assignments. The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft, with the seventh group of inhabitants of the Chinese space station, ____57____(launch) on April 25 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and arrived at the Tiangong station the next morning. It is reported that Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu returned to the Wentian science module after floating nearly eight and a half hours with the third crew member, Li Cong, staying inside Tiangong ____58____(provide) support. With the cooperation and ____59____(assist) of ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their tasks, including installing space shield devices and checking the condition of equipment. It was the 16th spacewalk ____60____(carry) out by Chinese astronauts and also marked the second spacewalk by Ye and the first for Li Guangsu. ____61____ one of the country’s second-generation astronauts, Ye was part of the Shenzhou XIII mission, and made ____62____(he) first spacewalk during the six-month flight. The Shenzhou XVIII is the first spaceflight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu, both of ____63____ are from China’s third-generation astronauts. They have been scheduled to work onboard the Tiangong before handing over the orbital outpost to the Shenzhou XIX crew. By now, the trio have fulfilled multiple tasks such as equipment maintenance, examinations and tests on spacewalk suits, emergency response exercises, ____64____ medical aid drills. They _____65_____(conduct) a series of space science experiments as well. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，暑期想在家乡(杭州)寻找外国友人结伴“城市漫步”。请通过社交媒体发布一篇帖子，内容包括： 1. 相关介绍； 2. 旅伴要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Join Me for a City Walk _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Shoes are made for walking. But Aamir, a homeless Indian boy, doubted it. Wandering the noisy railway platform, he found one of his flip-flops (人字拖鞋) broken again. He hurried to a corner, sat down and tried to fix it, his bare foot pressing awkwardly against the ground. However, it was beyond repair. He gave up and looked around aimlessly staring at people’s shoes. Suddenly, his eyes were drawn to two boyish legs wearing perfectly white socks and equally perfect black leather (皮) shoes, which were shining in the mid-day sun. It was a boy of his age. He treasured his shoes so much, obviously, because every ten seconds, he stopped, bent down and carefully wiped his shoes. His father was constantly glancing over and saying, “Hurry up! The train is coming!” Aamir’s eyes followed the father and son, but mostly the beautiful shoes, as if enchanted (被施魔法的). Imagining himself wearing them, the comfort from the good leather, jaw-dropping look on his friends’ faces, he couldn’t help cracking a big smile. The bell of the train drew him back; the fancy-shoe boy and his father were about to get aboard. They tried to crowd into the doorway. However, the instant the boy entered the compartment (车厢), one of his shoes fell off and before he could pick it up, the train began to pull away. The shoe was now lying alone on the platform. Aamir’s eyes lit up with excitement. Like an arrow, he shot for the shoe and then picked it up, holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen’s crown. After a few seconds of hesitating and looking from the shoe to the train and back, he began racing--with only one good shoe, his flip-flop. He held the leather shoe up, trying to pass it to the boy through the window, who was desperately reaching out his hand as well. However, it was never close enough. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★考试结束前 【考试时间：11月5日8:00—10:00】 昆明市第三中学高2026届高二年级上学期期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part of the house has been repaired? A. The walls. B. The roof. C. The doors. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your house warmer since you had your roof repaired? M: Yes. But the walls are very thin. It’s still a little cold even with all the doors closed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Robbie, I can’t carry those books to the classroom. Would you please help me? M: Sorry, Mary. I have an appointment with Professor Smith. Why not use your bicycle? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it? A. 9:10. B. 9:00. C. 8:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you feel the ground shake just then? An earthquake like that must have caused a lot of damage. M: There is sure to be something about it on the nine o’clock news. It starts in ten minutes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem does the woman have? A. She can’t read messages. B. She can’t fall asleep at night. C. She is addicted to her phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t stop checking my phone and text messages. I even check them in the middle of the night! M: That’s not good. You should talk to a psychologist. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their age. B. The man’s hairstyle. C. The woman’s colleagues. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you have your hair cut? It makes you look younger. M: Thank you. I had it cut last Saturday. Most of my colleagues are young, and I don’t want to look like an old guy. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a shop. 7. What will the boy do next? A. Check his bike. B. Buy a pen. C. Review his notes. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, our final exams start tomorrow, so tonight I want to have a good sleep. W: What can I do for you, son? M: Just wake me up at six o’clock, so that I can finish reviewing my notes again at a quarter to seven. W: OK. Anything else? M: No. See you tomorrow morning. W: Wait a minute. Do you have a pen and some paper? M: Yes, I bought them this afternoon. W: Is your bike OK? Why not check it now? M: Perhaps I should. I’ll do it now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man surprised by the meal? A. It was very hot. B. It tasted very good. C. It was very expensive. 9. How many times has the woman been to Italy? A. One. B. Two. C. Six. 10. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Book travel to Italy. B. Go to a bar for a drink. C. Go to an Italian restaurant. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t realize this meal was going to cost so much! W: Well, I thought the food was worth it. The chef must be Italian, because it tasted very delicious. M: So have you been to Italy? W: Twice. The first time, I studied in Rome as an exchange student for six months. M: And the second? W: I was on holiday with my ex-husband. M: Sorry. If I’d known, I’d have suggested somewhere else. W: It’s OK. The fact that we’re apart doesn’t mean I can’t enjoy Italian cuisine and culture. M: Good, it’s one of my favorite places. Maybe we could go sometime? W: That would be nice. Why don’t we chat about it over a drink at an Italian restaurant first? M: Good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers going now? A. To a hotel. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are locals. B. They are tourists. C. They are on a business trip. 13. How does the woman feel? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Hungry. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I sleep for five minutes? I feel like we’ve been running around the city all day. And we ate so much. I’m feeling really tired now. W: Once we get back to the hotel we can go straight to bed, but for now you need to stay awake. And I need you to help me stay up too. If we both fall asleep, we might miss our stop, then we’ll be in real trouble. M: Alright, I’ll keep my eyes open a little longer, but don’t forget you’re the one who insisted we stay at the museum an extra hour. W: I know we were in a rush, but I think it was worth it to see some of those paintings. Let’s see, we’re at the Park Street stop now, so the next stop should be us. I can’t wait to lie on that nice comfortable bed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why was the new piece of furniture so cheap? A. It was very dirty. B. All the legs were weak. C. The back had a small problem. 15. What color is the old sofa? A. Green. B. White. C. Yellow. 16. What does the man say about the woman? A. She is not very neat. B. She doesn’t like the color white. C. She often finds things at discounted prices. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you think the sofa should go? M: Put it against the wall. It’s good we painted the wall yellow. It goes well with the green sofa. W: Yes, you’re right, as always. And you always find the best deals. I still can’t believe that we got this sofa at such a low price! M: I know, and all because there’s that tiny hole in the back. How lucky! W: Yes, you found it at the perfect time too. Our old one was really falling apart. I think all four legs were about to break. I was afraid to sit on it. M: And it was covered in spots from your drink! You’re messier than a schoolchild. I’m never buying white furniture again. W: I promise I’ll be really careful with this new one. I won’t have anything but water around it. M: You’d better not, or else I’ll have to buy another sofa just for you. W: Hey, I’m not that messy! M: OK, let’s just see how our living room looks in a week and I’ll tell you if you’re messy or not. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What should you focus on for the introduction? A. Your hobbies. B. Your name and schooling. C. Something about the job interests. 18. How long does most people’s attention last according to the talk? A. At least half an hour. B. About twenty minutes. C. Less than two minutes. 19. What is the time limit for impressing someone? A. Within 30 seconds. B. Within 60 seconds. C. Within 120 seconds. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To stress the importance of resumes. B. To give tips about self-introduction. C. To explain a recent scientific research. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Everyone knows how to introduce themselves, right? It’s just like those name labels used at networking events, “Hello, my name is…” Unfortunately, a lot of job seekers have a tough time going beyond a basic introduction. Sure, they can chat about where they grew up or their favorite book or movie, but it can be very helpful to say something smart and relevant about their job interests. Are you confident about your skills? Are you ready to use them the next time someone asks what you’re looking for? While usual wisdom suggests you prepare a two-minute self-introduction, most introductions don’t last two minutes, and that’s usually too long to hold people’s attention. Instead, you should think about how to share some information about yourself quickly and simply, so you don’t lose your target audience’s attention. If you can’t introduce yourself to a potential contact in 30 seconds or less, you may miss some important opportunities to impress someone important. Effectively introducing yourself is very important for you to find a job. You should prepare for it ahead of time. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Malaysia is a country of contrasts — a mix of different architecture, attractive parks and modern tall buildings, and a unique landscape. Kuala Lumpur Malaysia’s capital and largest city has much to offer travelers. Perhaps best known for the Petronas Twin Towers, KL is a very popular tourist destination (目的地). It is also considered one of the best shopping destinations in Southeast Asia. Its distinct, modern, Asian, and Malay architecture flows through the city, giving it a unique look you don’t usually find in other Southeast Asia capitals. George Town The older part has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site — but George Town is just as famous for its food as it is for its architecture. While George Town’s port and waterfront area is a tourist’s favorite, there’s much more to see and do here. The city’s tallest building is home to the U-shaped Rainbow Skywalk, an outdoor glass viewing platform (平台) set 68 floors up in the air. Gunung Mulu National Park The park attracts visitors from all over Asia who come here for the natural beauty that caused this place to be admitted on UNESCO World Heritage list. The park’s main attractions are, however, its caves and the millions of bats (蝙蝠). Sarawak Chamber is the largest cave in the world. Cameron Highlands The Cameron Highlands is a hilly region with a long tradition of tea growing on the mountainside. For an inside look into the agricultural and farming practices in Malaysia, the Mardi’s Agro Technology Park is an unexpectedly fun destination. Or visit The Time Tunnel, where you can see recreated rooms and shops from the early 20th century, play board games, and see photographs from pre-war days. 21. What makes Kuala Lumpur different from other capitals in Southeast Asia? A. Architectural style. B. Popularity. C. Number of visitors. D. Shopping places. 22. What do George Town and Gunung Mulu National Park have in common? A. The outdoor views are famous. B. Bats and caves are fascinating. C. They are recognized by UNESCO. D. They have many foods to choose from. 23. Which place best suits people who enjoy agriculture life? A. George Town. B. Cameron Highlands. C. Kuala Lumpur. D. Gunung Mulu National Park. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马来西亚的几个景色优美的城市、公园和景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Its distinct, modern, Asian, and Malay architecture flows through the city, giving it a unique look you don’t usually find in other Southeast Asia capitals. (其独特的、现代化的、亚洲风格和马来风格的建筑贯穿整个城市，赋予它独特的外观，这是你通常不会在其他东南亚国家的首都看到的)”可知，吉隆坡与其他东南亚首都的不同之处在于建筑风格的不同。故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章第三段“The older part has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site (老城区已被联合国教科文组织命名为世界遗产地)”以及第四段“this place to be admitted on UNESCO World Heritage list (这个地方将被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录)”可推知，George Town与Gunung Mulu国家公园的共同之处是它们都被联合国教科文组织所认可。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“For an inside look into the agricultural and farming practices in Malaysia, the Mardi’s Agro Technology Park is an unexpectedly fun destination. (要深入了解马来西亚的农业和农业实践，Mardi’s Agro农业科技园是一个出人意料的有趣目的地)”可推知，坐落在Cameron高原上的Mardi’s Agro农业科技园可以让游客深入了解马来西亚的农业和农业实践，所以Cameron高原最适合喜欢农业生活的人。故选B项。 B If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans. Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,653­-year­-old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors. In the late 1990s with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in_their_way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，” she said. Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimise damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.” Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt，” she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser. 24. When was Fan separated from her husband? A. In 1963. B. In 1967. C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s. 25. What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Go to a place. B. Be in favour of something. C. Reject something. D. Give in to something. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. B. The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. C. Fan’s devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves. D. The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. 27. What kind of person do you think Fan is? A. Considerate. B. Kind. C. Humorous. D. Devoted. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。如果不是樊锦诗和她的团队，位于中国偏远沙漠的世界文化遗产敦煌莫高窟可能早就被沙尘、天气或人类破坏了。文章主要讲述了樊锦诗的经历和所做出的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.”（1986年，在与丈夫分离19年后，她的丈夫回到了敦煌，来到了她身边。）可知，截止1986年，樊锦诗已与丈夫分开了19年，而1986年的19年前是1967年，故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。由下文““The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，”she said.”（樊锦诗说：“如果这份遗产被列入开放名录，它早就被毁了。”）可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众计划。故“in their way”表示“拒绝某事、反对某事”，故选C。 26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.”（如果不是樊锦诗和她的团队，位于中国偏远沙漠的世界文化遗产敦煌莫高窟可能早就被沙尘、天气或人类破坏了。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang”（为了保护敦煌的古代佛教壁画，樊花了半个世纪的时间进行了艰苦的斗争）和最后一段“Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.”（81岁的樊女士四年前从敦煌研究院院长的职位上退休，但仍继续担任国家政治顾问。）及全文内容可知，樊锦诗一生都在守卫敦煌、为敦煌做贡献，由此可判断出她具有奉献精神。故选D。 C "We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. ... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth" These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking. Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humans to last far into the future is to colonize (殖民) other planets. That way, if an asteroid (小行星), a terrible discase, or some other disaster strikes Earth, we would still have a chance. Mars is one of the best choices. NASA, the private company SpaceX，and other organizations all have plans to send humans there. "Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we go out of existence,” SpaceX founder Elon Musk said. But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it's just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It's not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars task would be better spent on more important projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet. In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host some life. Human visitors may destroy this life or change the Martian environment forever. What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay at home? 28. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to________ A. provide an explanation B. make a comparison C. reach a conclusion D. introduce a topic 29. In Paragraph 2, many experts recommend colonizing Mars in order to ________. A. protect humans from dying out B. make Hawking's dream come true C. seek more space for humans to live in D. encourage different organizations to compete 30. For what reason are some scientists against colonizing Mars? A. Out of space, out of mind. B. Money should be well spent. C. East or west, home is the best. D. One should mind his own business. 31. What’s the author's attitude towards colonizing Mars? A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论人类应该待在地球还是殖民其他星球。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth”（扩张或许是仅存的拯救我们自己的方式。我深信人类需要离开地球。）可知，文章开头就通过Stephen Hawking的话引出话题：离开地球，去其他星球，故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“That way, if an asteroid (小行星), a terrible discase, or some other disaster strikes Earth, we would still have a chance.”（如果一颗小行星或其他的灾难袭击地球，我们通过这种方式，仍将有机会存活。）可知，殖民火星是为了保护人类，以免人类灭绝，故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The most common argument against going is that it's just too expensive or dangerous.”（反对去其他星球的言论中最普遍的是：太贵和危险。）可知，因为太贵，太危险，所以一些科学家反对殖民火星，故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.”（然而待在地球比在一个新星球上生存更容易，花费更少。）及“moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there.”（搬到新星球会伤害或毁灭那儿已经存在的生命。）可知，作者以客观的角度分析了是否移民火星这个问题，故选C项。 D Chimps use loud calls and gestures to make their feelings known but until now, the exact meaning for individual movements has remained a mystery. Now researchers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the chimp community and identified their intentions for the first time. From 4,351 gestures, experts were able to identify 66 that are used for 19 specific message meanings, including showing a foot to tell a child they can climb on their back. The researchers were able to narrow down these 66 gestures to 36 that are used intentionally to achieve 15 purposes. The translations were made by Dr Catherine Hobaiter and her colleagues at St Andrews University in Scotland. Dr Hobaiter used behavior sampling and filmed all recorded cases of gestural communication. Other gestures include stomping their feet to ask another chimp to stop what they are doing, and slapping objects together to ask another to follow them. Of the 19 meanings,17 encouraged interactions to start, or to develop, such as “move closer,” and “change play”. Some of the gestures were found to have more than one meaning. and only 10 of the 66 gestures were used for only a single meaning. Researchers collected a total of 471 video clips from two social groups of chimps at a shelter near Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. As well as identifying what the gesture means, they also discovered the technique needed to increase the chances of success. “Human children use gestures to communicate before they produce their first words, and their earliest gestures typically appear around 10 months of age,” explained the researchers. “In great apes, there is good evidence that language-trained individuals are capable of acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural communication. ” 32. Chimps slap the objects to____________. A. tell others to stop what they are doing B. ask others chimps to join them C. gather other chimps to move closer D. encourage interactions to start 33. What did researchers find after studying 471 video clips? A. Chimps trained in language are good at understanding signals. B. Two social groups of chimps live at a shelter near Kinshasa. C. Language-trained individuals do well in natural communication. D. Chimps’earliest gestures appear around 10 months of age. 34. How is the last paragraph developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By examining differences. C. By making comparisons. D. By following time order. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Research on Chimps B. Human Children and Chimps C. Getting the Chimps Trained for Language D. Translating the Sign Language of Chimps 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员相信他们已经翻译了黑猩猩群体中使用的关键手势，并首次确定了它们的意图。文章详细介绍了这项关于翻译黑猩猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Other gestures include stomping their feet to ask another chimp to stop what they are doing, and slapping objects together to ask another to follow them.(其他手势包括跺脚是为了让另一只黑猩猩停止它们正在做的事情，拍打物体是为了让另一只跟随它们)”可知，黑猩猩拍打这些物体是为了邀请其他黑猩猩加入。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In great apes, there is good evidence that language-trained individuals are capable of acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural communication.(有充分的证据表明，在类人猿中，受过语言训练的个体有能力获取和理解信号，但这在它们自然的交流中远远不够清晰)”可知，研究人员在研究了471个视频片段后发现受过语言训练的黑猩猩善于理解信号。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Human children use gestures to communicate before they produce their first words, and their earliest gestures typically appear around 10 months of age,” explained the researchers. “In great apes, there is good evidence that language-trained individuals are capable of acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural communication. ”(研究人员解释说：“人类儿童在说出第一个单词之前就使用手势进行交流，他们最早的手势通常出现在10个月大的时候。有充分的证据表明，在类人猿中，受过语言训练的个体有能力获取和理解信号，但这在它们自然的交流中远远不够清晰。”)”可推知，最后一段是通过比较展开的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chimps use loud calls and gestures to make their feelings known but until now, the exact meaning for individual movements has remained a mystery. Now researchers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the chimp community and identified their intentions for the first time. (黑猩猩用响亮的叫声和手势来表达它们的情感，但直到现在，单个动作的确切含义仍然是一个谜。 现在，研究人员相信他们已经翻译了黑猩猩群体中使用的关键手势，并首次确定了它们的意图)”结合文章详细介绍了这项关于翻译黑猩猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现。可知，D选项“翻译黑猩猩的手语”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Who doesn’t love taking interesting personality quizzes and comparing the results with their friends? ____36____, and besides it can also be a helpful way to understand yourself better, make smarter decisions that set you up for success, and improve your relationships. There are many different ways you can dig deeper into your personality, and this article will walk you through some of the best to help you get started. 1. Identify your morals ____37____. Many call this their “inner voice” or conscience. When you understand your moral codes, you may feel good and pleased. When you don’t listen, your “inner voice” may make you feel guilty, uncomfortable, or anxious. 2. Recognize your values Values are the big ideas that shape your decisions. These ideas are broad goals like having financial security, being close to family, or staying healthy. ____38____, when you can acknowledge your values. This will increase the likelihood that you meet your goals and lead a happy life. 3. ____39____ While your values are the motivation behind your goals, your passions can provide the focus needed to reach them. You will know you are passionate about something if it holds your interest for extended periods of time. If you build a career (or even a hobby) around these passions, you will remain happier and more fulfilled than if you neglect them. 4. Get feedback Ask your friends and family how they see your personality. ____40____. If they match, it is likely that you display these traits consistently. If several friends have very different views on your personality, you should examine your beliefs about yourself. A. Know how to maintain passion B. Know what you are passionate about C. You can set goals that fit your personality D. Learning more about your personality is fun E. You have to spend a lot of time making complex choices F. Everyone has a sense of what they know is right and wrong G. Compare what they say to how you feel about your personality 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了如何更深入地了解自己的个性，包括认清自己的道德观、价值观、激情，并寻求反馈等方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Who doesn’t love taking interesting personality quizzes and comparing the results with their friends?(谁不喜欢做有趣的性格测试，并将结果与朋友们进行比较呢？)”提到人们喜欢做有趣的性格测试并与朋友比较结果，接着说“and besides it can also be a helpful way to understand yourself better, make smarter decisions that set you up for success, and improve your relationships.(除此之外，它还可以帮助你更好地了解自己，做出更明智的决定，为你的成功奠定基础，改善你的人际关系)”，意思是除了有趣之外，这还是一种更好地了解自己的有益方式。因此，D选项“Learning more about your personality is fun(更多了解你的个性很有趣)”与上下文相符，既承接上文提到的性格测试的乐趣，又引出下文了解自己个性的重要性。故选D项。 【37题详解】 本段标题是“Identify your morals(认清你的道德观)”，说明每个人都有对是非的判断。F选项“Everyone has a sense of what they know is right and wrong(每个人都有对是非的感知)”直接对应这一点，强调了每个人都有自己内在的道德准则或“良知”。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Values are the big ideas that shape your decisions. These ideas are broad goals like having financial security, being close to family, or staying healthy.(价值观是影响你做出决定的重要理念。这些想法是广泛的目标，比如经济安全、与家人亲近或保持健康)”可知，本段讨论的是认识自己的价值观，并指出这些价值观会影响决策和目标设定，所以C项“You can set goals that fit your personality(你就可以设定符合你个性的目标)”与这一点相吻合，意味着了解自己的价值观后，可以据此设定更符合自己个性和期望的目标。故选C项。 【39题详解】 分析设空，为本段小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“While your values are the motivation behind your goals, your passions can provide the focus needed to reach them. You will know you are passionate about something if it holds your interest for extended periods of time. If you build a career (or even a hobby) around these passions, you will remain happier and more fulfilled than if you neglect them.(虽然你的价值观是你目标背后的动力，但你的激情可以提供实现目标所需的注意力。如果某件事能让你长时间保持兴趣，你就会知道自己对它充满激情。如果你围绕这些激情建立一份事业(甚至是一个爱好)，你会比忽视它们更快乐、更有成就感)”可知，本段主要讲述了了解自己的激情是什么，会比忽视它们更快乐、更有成就感，所以B选项“Know what you are passionate about(知道你对什么有激情)”与这一点相吻合，为本段小标题。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Ask your friends and family how they see your personality.(问问你的朋友和家人他们是如何看待你的个性的)”可知，本段建议向朋友和家人寻求关于自己个性的反馈，所以G项“Compare what they say to how you feel about your personality(将他们所说的与你对自己个性的感觉进行比较)”是一个合理的后续步骤，通过比较他人看法和自我认知，可以更全面地了解自己的个性。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mary thought she had seen it all when it came to horse behavior, but Stardust made her ____41____. The horse was always sniffing (嗅) her behind. No matter what she did, Stardust just wouldn’t ____42____. Her husband Jason finally ____43____ her confusion when he figured out the reason behind Stardust’s sniffing her ____44____. He knew there must be something wrong. But what could it be? Without ____45____, Jason drove Mary to the doctor for a checkup. After a brief ____46____ with Jason, the doctor decided to do some ____47____ on Mary to see what was really going on inside her body. As Jason sat there, ____48____ waiting for the result, Mary couldn’t help but wonder what was causing him to be so on edge. She had asked him several times if everything was alright, but Jason had been ____49____. He wished he could tell her what was going on, but the ______50______ was that he didn’t want to scare her — the news would come soon enough. A doctor ______51______ back into the room out of breath. Jason ______52______ Mary a knowing look. As it turned out, his guess was totally ______53______ — the doctor had found something! Mary was diagnosed with skin cancer! The couple couldn’t ______54______ it — Stardust had done something ______55______. They knew that Stardust’s efforts would never be forgotten. 41. A. confused B. attracted C. addicted D. frightened 42. A. bother B. quit C. complain D. struggle 43. A. lost interest in B. thought little of C. got used to D. put an end to 44. A. backside B. forehead C. shoulders D. hands 45. A. tension B. despair C. hesitation D. disappointment 46. A. handshake B. encounter C. stay D. talk 47. A. operations B. missions C. treatments D. tests 48. A. sincerely B. anxiously C. automatically D. awkwardly 49. A. tight-lipped B. short-sighted C. cold-blooded D. absent-minded 50. A. truth B. trick C. story D. news 51. A. wandered B. stumbled C. rushed D. stamped 52. A. spread B. cast C. caught D. sought 53. A. combined B. confirmed C. ignored D. postponed 54. A. help B. accept C. believe D. make 55. A. adorable B. generous C. complicated D. extraordinary 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一匹叫Stardust的马帮忙发现了Mary患上癌症的故事。 41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到马的行为时，Mary认为她已经看到了一切，但Stardust让她感到困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“Her husband Jason finally ____3____ her confusion”的提示可知，她的丈夫最终终结了她的困惑，故此处Stardust指让Mary感到困惑。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论她做什么，Stardust都不会停止。A. bother打扰；B. quit停止；C. complain抱怨；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“The horse was always sniffing (嗅) her behind.”可知，Stardust总是在她身后嗅着，无论她做什么， Stardust都不会停止。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫杰森终于弄明白了Stardust嗅她屁股的原因，结束了她的困惑。A. lost interest in失去对……的兴趣；B. little thought of轻视；C. got used to习惯于；D. put an end to使……结束。根据下文“when he figured out the reason behind Stardust’s sniffing her ____4____.”可知，当玛丽的丈夫知道了原因，使玛丽不再困惑，空格处意为“使……结束”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫杰森终于弄明白了Stardust嗅她屁股的原因，结束了她的困惑。A. backside屁股；B. forehead前额；C. shoulders肩膀；D. hands手。根据上文“The horse was always sniffing(嗅) her behind.”可知，Stardust总是在Mary的身后嗅，故是嗅Mary的屁股。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jason毫不犹豫地开车送玛丽去医生那里做检查。A. tension紧张；B. despair绝望；C. hesitation犹豫；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“He knew there must be something wrong.”可知，Mary的丈夫知道一定出了什么事，所以毫不犹豫地开车送玛丽去医生那里做检查。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在和Jason简短交谈之后，医生决定给玛丽做一些检查，看看她的身体到底发生了什么。A. handshake握手；B. encounter邂逅；C. stay停留；D. talk交谈。根据上文“the doctor decided to do some ____7____ on Mary to see what was really going on inside her body.”可知，医生决定给玛丽做一些检查，看看她身体到底有什么情况，故此处指在和Jason简短交谈之后。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在和Jason简短交谈之后，医生决定给玛丽做一些检查，看看她的身体到底发生了什么。A. operations手术；B. missions任务；C. treatments治疗；D. tests检查。根据下文“to see what was really going on inside her body”可知，医生要看看Mary身体到底有什么情况，因此要给Mary做检查。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Jason坐在那里，焦急地等待结果时，Mary不禁想知道是什么让他如此紧张。A. sincerely真诚地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. automatically自动地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“causing him to be so on edge”可知，让他如此紧张，故Jason等结果的时候是焦急的，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她问过他几次是否一切都好，但Jason一直守口如瓶。A. tight-lipped守口如瓶的；B. short-sighted目光短浅的；C. cold-blooded冷血的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据下文“he didn’t want to scare her”可知，Jason不想吓Mary，因此Jason没有告诉她，因此空格处是“守口如瓶的”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望能告诉她发生了什么事，但事实上他不想吓到她 —— 消息很快就会传来的。A. truth真相；B. trick诡计；C. story故事；D. news新闻。根据下文“that he didn’t want to scare her—the news would come soon enough”可知，不想吓到她消息很快就会传来的，故真相是他不想吓到她。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个医生匆匆地赶回来，进入房间。A. wandered闲逛；B. stumbled绊倒；C. rushed冲向；D. stamped跺脚。根据下文“As it turned out, his guess was totally ____13____—the doctor had found something!”可知，医生发现Mary的身体出现了状况，因此医生匆匆地跑进房间，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jason会意地看了Mary一眼。A. spread传播；B. cast投，掷；C. caught抓住；D. sought寻找。根据空后“a knowing look”可知，一个会意的眼神，故此处指Jason给Mary投去了一个会意的眼神，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，他的猜测完全被证实了，医生发现了一些东西！ A. combined结合；B. confirmed证实；C. ignored忽视；D. postponed延迟。根据下文“the doctor had found something! Mary was diagnosed with skin cancer!”可知，医生发现Mary患上了癌症，因此Jason的猜测是得到了证实。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇简直不敢相信——Stardust做了一件了不起的事。A. help帮助；B. accept接受；C. believe相信；D. make制作。根据下文“Stardust had done something ____15____.”可知， Stardust帮助发现了玛丽身体出了问题，所以这对夫妇简直不敢相信这个事实。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇简直不敢相信Stardust做了一件了不起的事。A. adorable可爱的；B. generous慷慨的；C. complicated复杂的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上文“Mary was diagnosed with skin cancer!”可知，Stardust帮助发现了玛丽的病，所以这是一件了不起的事情。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou XVIII crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, ____56____(complete) several assignments. The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft, with the seventh group of inhabitants of the Chinese space station, ____57____(launch) on April 25 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and arrived at the Tiangong station the next morning. It is reported that Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu returned to the Wentian science module after floating nearly eight and a half hours, with the third crew member, Li Cong, staying inside Tiangong ____58____(provide) support. With the cooperation and ____59____(assist) of ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their tasks, including installing space shield devices and checking the condition of equipment. It was the 16th spacewalk ____60____(carry) out by Chinese astronauts and also marked the second spacewalk by Ye and the first for Li Guangsu. ____61____ one of the country’s second-generation astronauts, Ye was part of the Shenzhou XIII mission, and made ____62____(he) first spacewalk during the six-month flight. The Shenzhou XVIII is the first spaceflight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu, both of ____63____ are from China’s third-generation astronauts. They have been scheduled to work onboard the Tiangong before handing over the orbital outpost to the Shenzhou XIX crew. By now, the trio have fulfilled multiple tasks such as equipment maintenance, examinations and tests on spacewalk suits, emergency response exercises, ____64____ medical aid drills. They _____65_____(conduct) a series of space science experiments as well. 【答案】56. completing 57. was launched 58. to provide 59. assistance 60. carried 61. As 62. his 63. whom 64. and 65. have conducted 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国神舟十八号航天员首次完成太空行走的消息。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，神舟十八号机组人员在天宫空间站外进行了首次太空行走，完成了多项任务。此处作状语，complete与主语The Shenzhou XVIII crew members之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填completing。 【57题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：神舟十八号宇宙飞船与中国空间站的第七批居住人员于4月25日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，并于次日上午抵达太空站。此处作谓语动词，主语为The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft，为单数，与launch之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语on April 25可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was launched。 【58题详解】 考查不定式。句意：据报道，叶光富和李广苏在漂浮近八个半小时后返回问天科学舱，第三组机组人员李聪则留在天宫站里提供支援。此处作目的状语，表示“李聪待在天宫号里的目的是为了提供支援”，故填to provide。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：在地面控制器和空间站机械臂的合作和协助下，该团队完成了所有任务，包括安装空间屏蔽装置和检查设备状况。根据空前的cooperation and可知，此处and连接前后两个名词，故此处应用名词作宾语，故填assistance。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国宇航员进行第16次太空行走，也是叶光富的第二次和李广苏的第一次太空行走。此处作定语，修饰spacewalk，spacewalk与carry out之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语，故填carried。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为中国第二代宇航员之一，叶是神舟十三号任务的组成人员，在六个月的飞行中进行了他的首次太空行走。此处意为“作为”，故应用介词as，故填As。 【62题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。此处意为“叶光富的”，故应用形容词性物主代词his作定语，故填his。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：神舟十八号是李聪和李广苏的首次太空飞行，他们都是来自中国的第三代宇航员。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Li Cong and Li Guangsu，指人，定语从句中缺少of的宾语，故应用whom引导，故填whom。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：到目前为止，三人组已经完成了多项任务，比如设备维护、太空行走服的检查和测试、应急响应演习和医疗救援演习。此处为并列结构，表示三人组完成的多项任务，故应用连词“and”连接，故填and。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们也已经完成了一系列的空间科学实验。根据末尾的as well可知，此句和前句为并列关系，故时间状语为By now，主语为They，为复数，此处作谓语动词，conduct与主语they为主动关系，且根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have conducted。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，暑期想在家乡(杭州)寻找外国友人结伴“城市漫步”。请通过社交媒体发布一篇帖子，内容包括： 1. 相关介绍； 2. 旅伴要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Join Me for a City Walk _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Join Me for a City Walk Hey, I’m Li Hua, and I have a great idea for this summer! I’m planning a city walk in Hangzhou this summer and looking for a foreign friend to join me! We’ll take a leisurely stroll through the city, admire the beautiful scenery, savor the local cuisine, and immerse ourselves in the local culture. If you’re a friendly and easygoing adventurer, let’s embark on this exciting journey together and create unforgettable memories! Let’s have a great time! Contact me now! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的帖文。要求通过社交媒体发布一篇帖子，在家乡(杭州)寻找外国友人结伴“城市漫步”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 寻找：look for→ seek for 品尝：savor → enjoy/relish 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 玩得开心：have a good time→ enjoy oneself 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m planning a city walk in Hangzhou this summer and looking for a foreign friend to join me! 拓展句：I, who am looking for a foreign friend to join me, am planning a city walk in Hangzhou this summer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hey, I’m Li Hua, and I have a great idea for this summer!（运用了and连接的并列句） 【高分句型2】If you’re a friendly and easygoing adventurer, let’s embark on this exciting journey together and create unforgettable memories!（运用了if引导的状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Shoes are made for walking. But Aamir, a homeless Indian boy, doubted it. Wandering the noisy railway platform, he found one of his flip-flops (人字拖鞋) broken again. He hurried to a corner, sat down and tried to fix it, his bare foot pressing awkwardly against the ground. However, it was beyond repair. He gave up and looked around aimlessly, staring at people’s shoes. Suddenly, his eyes were drawn to two boyish legs wearing perfectly white socks and equally perfect black leather (皮) shoes, which were shining in the mid-day sun. It was a boy of his age. He treasured his shoes so much, obviously, because every ten seconds, he stopped, bent down and carefully wiped his shoes. His father was constantly glancing over and saying, “Hurry up! The train is coming!” Aamir’s eyes followed the father and son, but mostly the beautiful shoes, as if enchanted (被施魔法的). Imagining himself wearing them, the comfort from the good leather, jaw-dropping look on his friends’ faces, he couldn’t help cracking a big smile. The bell of the train drew him back; the fancy-shoe boy and his father were about to get aboard. They tried to crowd into the doorway. However, the instant the boy entered the compartment (车厢), one of his shoes fell off and before he could pick it up, the train began to pull away. The shoe was now lying alone on the platform. Aamir’s eyes lit up with excitement. Like an arrow, he shot for the shoe and then picked it up, holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen’s crown. After a few seconds of hesitating and looking from the shoe to the train and back, he began racing--with only one good shoe, his flip-flop. He held the leather shoe up, trying to pass it to the boy through the window, who was desperately reaching out his hand as well. However, it was never close enough. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train. With his eyes fixed on the window, Aamir put all his strength in his right hand and made a powerful throw. However, he abruptly fell off because of the broken flip-flop. Without a second thought, he tried again, the shoe just flew past the window frame and fell on the platform like a dead leaf. Seeing this, Aamir stamped his feet, wearing a frustrated look. “Are shoes really made for walking?” Aamir thought with depression. He drooped his head, not knowing what to do next. To his surprise, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window. Miraculously, it landed on the platform several steps away from him. Before he could look up again and seek out the fancy-shoe boy, the train sped on, vanishing in the distance. What remained in sight was the meandering rail track and the rolling mountains far away. Twenty years later, when he was launching his new footwear product at a press conference, wearing a pair of shining leather shoes, Aamir started his presentation with a simple sentence: “Shoes are made for walking.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。无家可归的印度男孩阿米尔坐在站台上，看着自己破旧的人字拖鞋不禁感到一阵悲伤。这时，他突然被一个和他同龄的小男孩的皮鞋所吸引。男孩儿在赶火车时，掉了一只皮鞋。阿米尔捡到皮鞋后犹豫了几秒钟，然后开始奔跑，企图把这只皮鞋还给火车上的男孩。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“这让阿米尔别无选择，只能把鞋子扔到火车上。”可知，第一段可描写阿米尔为了把鞋子还给男孩所做出的努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“令阿米尔吃惊的是，他看到另一只鞋被扔出了窗外。”可知，第二段可描写男孩把鞋扔给阿米尔后，对阿米尔人生的影响。 2. 续写线索：阿米尔没有鞋——小男孩鞋掉了——阿米尔扔鞋——小男孩送鞋——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①固定：fix on/focus on ②掉下来：fall off/drop off ③下垂：droop/lower ④消失：vanish/disappear/gone 情感类 ①有力的：powerful/strong/hefty ②沮丧的：frustrated/dispirited/depressed/disheartened/disappointed ③奇迹般地：miraculously/amazingly/surprisingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】With his eyes fixed on the window, Aamir put all his strength in his right hand and made a powerful throw.（使用了with复合结构伴状语） 【高分句型2】Before he could look up again and seek out the fancy-shoe boy, the train sped on, vanishing in the distance.（使用了before引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型3】What remained in sight was the meandering rail track and the rolling mountains far away.（使用了what引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$