专题02 形容词和副词-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）

    专题02 形容词和副词 【形容词】 考情聚焦 课标要求 形容词的基本用法：形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。大多数形容词具有比较级，形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。 形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词一般有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级，通常用"as+形容词原级+as…"或"not as(so)+形容词原级+as…"的结构。表示两者的比较时用比较级，通常用"形容词比较级+than"的结构。表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时，用最高级，通常用"the+形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in)…"的结构。 特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级：如good-better-best等。 形容词的同级比较：形容词比较级的叠加句型： 主要用在书面表达中。 考点 1.形容词的基本形式(词缀) 2.形容词的句法功能 3.形容词的位置 4.形容词的一些特殊用法 5.形容词的常用句型 考向 考向一：形容词的分类 1. 常见的中考英语词根形式：exciting excited helpful helpless traditional 2.(1)与人相关的:angry 发怒的hungry 饥饿的healthy 健康的lucky 幸运的 greedy 贪婪的 funny有趣的 guilty内疚的wealthy 富有的sleepy困的 thirsty 口渴的 (2)与口感相关的: juicy 多汁的salty 咸的 (3)与环境相关的: dirty 脏的hilly 多小山的messy凌乱的silky 丝绸般的muddy 泥泞的noisy 吵闹的rocky 多岩石的 fur→furry 毛皮的shine→shiny发亮的sun→sunny 阳光充足的fog→foggy 有雾的 cloud→cloudy多云的 wind→windy多风的 rain→rainy 多雨的 snow→snowy多雪的 (4)与….. 有关的: -al表示“与..….有关的”: tradition 传统→traditional 传统的 globe 全球 → global 全球的 face脸→facial 面部的 culture文化，文明→cultural 文化的 memory记忆力→memorial 纪念的，悼念的 season季节seasonal季节性的 nation 民族，国家→national 国家的，民族的 addition→additional 附加的,额外的 centre中心→central 在中心的 spirit 精神 →spiritual 精神的 education→educational有教育意义的 person个人→personal 个人的 practice实践→practical 实际的，实用的 agriculture→agricultural农业的 (5) 学科名词以及其它一些名词加cal变成形容词。 chemistry→chemical 化学的physics 物理→physical 身体的 politics→political 政治的 ecology生态学→ecological 生态的 考向二：形容词和其他词性之间的转换（重点考向）： 1. 形容词和副词的互相转换：形容词的功能：修饰名词和代词； 2. 形容词和名词之间的转换：例如，以“t”结尾的形容词转换成名词，一般是把“t”变成“ce” 考向三：形容词的原级，比较级和最高级的考察（重点考向）： 1． The+形容词的原级，表示一类事物； 2． The+比较级；the+比较级的句型考察，表示越……,越……; 3． The+最高级表示最……； 4.形容词同义词的考察； 5.形容词与介词短语或者名词性短语的转换。 ►考向一 形容词分类 1. (2024年湖北中考英语真题)“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____45____, added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment. 考向二形容词和其他词性之间的转换 2. （2024年重庆中考英语真题） 语法选择：“What will you do when you grow up? ” I answered ___24_____, “Be a teacher like you!” 24. A. proud B. proudly C. pride 考向三：形容词的原级，比较级和最高级的考察 3.（2024年福建中考英语真题） 短文填空：It is best ________(know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. 【副词】 考情聚焦 课标要求 1. 理解和掌握副词的基本概念和用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词，主要 用作状语，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 2. 掌握副词的分类：包括时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、句子副词等，并能够正确使用这些副词。 3. 理解和掌握副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法：大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。 4. 能够在实际语境中正确使用副词：中考英语不仅考察学生对副词的理论知识掌握情况，还会考察学生能否在实际语境中正确使用副词，包括在不同句型、不同语境下的使用。 考点 1.副词的基本形式(词缀) 2.副词的句法功能 3.副词的位置 4.副词的一些特殊用法 5.副词的易混形式和特点 考向 考向一：副词的分类 (1) 简单副词 这类副词本身就是副词,没有特殊的词尾.now, how, there, quite, very, always, too, back, again 等 (二)由形容词+词尾-ly 变来的副词 这些多数是方式副词.如 bravely, quickly, quietly, greatly, carefully, gladly, slowly, deeply, clearly, firmly. (三)与形容词同形的副词 如 early, enough, far, fast, long, low, little, high, late, lively 等,注意以下副词的不同意义: close 接近；closely 仔细地 deep 深的；deeply:深刻地 (表抽象意义) free 免费地,自由地 hard 努力地hardly 几乎不 just 正好,恰好justly 公正地 most 非常;最mostly 主要地 high 高地； highly(表抽象意义)高地 late 迟地,晚地； lately 最近 考向二：副词的位置 1. 副词位于句首或者句尾，修饰整个句子。 2. 副词位于谓语动词之间（考察重点和难点）。 3. 副词修饰形容词或者动词等，主要勇于语法填空和完形填空的考察，以及作文中的运用。 4. 副词同义词的考察和体现，主要用在回答问题和作文呈现。 ►考向三副词的比较级和最高级以及特殊用法 1. 副词的比较级和最高级的具体语境和区别； 2. 副词的特殊用法和易错点； 真题透视 1. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi you look ________. Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A. excited B. exciting C. excite 2. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题） —Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ touch! —OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary to keep ______. A. quiet B. warm C. safe 3. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A. angrily B. heavily C. quietly 4. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying. —Yes. It shows us that team work plays a/an ______ role in our lives. A. important B. dangerous C. harmful 5. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best 6. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 7. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all ________ at his changes. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 8. （2024·天津·中考真题）We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 9. （2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 10. （2024·天津·中考真题）The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 11. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 12. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light 13. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. difficulty C. patiently D. differently 14. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly 15. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest. A. worried B. bored C. tired 16. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement. A. greatly B. finally C. specially 17. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 18. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 19. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A. available B. enjoyable C. believable D. comfortable 20. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 21. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题） Science and technology are developing ________ in our country. A. directly B. quickly C. seriously D. silently 22. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 23. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 24. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Put on more clothes. It is ________ outside in winter. A. hot B. cold C. warm 25. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest 26. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited 27. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 27. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just 28. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________. A. daily B. easily C. first D. soon 29. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Tom, can you help me with the housework? —Sure, but I’m ________ right now. A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely 30. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest 31. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A. much B. more C. most 32. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer 33. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it. A. good B. well C. badly 34. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 35. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old 36. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable 37. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 38. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 39. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 40. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially 41. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly 42. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A. for B. to C. as 43. （2024年甘肃白银中考真题）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 那几艘龙舟好美呀! _______ ________ the dragon boats are! 44. （2024年甘肃白银中考真题） The kids put their toys here and there in the playroom, making a fun and colorful mess. A. often B. usually C. somewhere D. everywhere 45. （2024年甘肃白银中考真题）The math problem was a piece of cake for Sarah, she solved it in seconds A. useful B. easy C. educational D. weal 46. （2024年甘肃平凉中考真题） __________ but surely we're making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 47. （2024年甘肃平凉中考真题） The road is very_________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 48. 完形填空（2024年广东省深圳市中考真题） “That is ________!” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important 49. 完形填空（2024年广东省深圳市中考真题） The villagers cheered, William threw his hands in the air and jumped _________. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly 50. 语法填空（2024年广东省深圳市中考真题） We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole ____45_____ (proud). 51. 短文填空（2024年广东省中考真题） Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She___42____ exercised before because she didn't like sports much. 52. 短文填空（2024年广东省中考真题） They are just like a __49______family. 53. 选词填空（2024年广西中考真题） How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your __53_______ music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa ______54___and comfortably. 54. 完形填空（2024年广西中考真题） My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because l knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be ___16_____to animals in rivers. Now I'm 13 and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is________ polluted with plastics and other rubbish. 16. A. good B. helpful C. harmful 17. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully 中考新考法 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 1. Cun BA in Guizhou is so wonderful and it attracts many tourists from home and abroad. A. beautiful; B. fantastic C. successful 2. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most valuable painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. A. precious B. not valuable C. impressive 3. Jianshe Road is the busiest road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A. the most crowded B. the most police C. the wildest 4. It was a pity that he still didn't listen patiently. A. With attention B. with patience C. with wisdom 5. Andy. I really get mad when you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't right. l will buy you a new one.” A. sad B. angry C. rude 新题特训 1. The earlier we take measures to protect our natural environment, the ________ it will be for our future generation. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 2. Our school life has become ________ than before because of all sorts of after-school activities the headmaster has organized. A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful 3. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world，as we all know. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 4. —Which class do you think will win the race? —It must be our class. I think we run________. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 5. Good luck always belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be, in my mind. A．The harder B．Harder C．The hardest D．The hard 6. Li Xiang is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others. A．gracefully B．more gracefully C．less gracefully D．most gracefully 7. After taking tennis classes during the weekends, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 8. Whenever you are far away from home, remember, “East or west, home is ________.” My mum often tells me. A．good B．better C．best 9. —Is your ruler as ________ as Mary’s? —No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine. A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer 10. Today the weather is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 11. Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China, I think. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 12. — This song seems ________ these days. It was played here and there when it came out. — That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 13. Swimming in the river is one of ________ dangerous behaviors, so teenagers mustn’t go swimming in the river alone. A．more B．most C．the most 14. Katie is ________ of the siblings in her family. A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest 15. —Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河) to promote Chinese culture. —Great! It is ________ in the world. A．long B．longer C．the longest 16. —Are you going to ride your bike to the beach with your friends? —Yes. It’s ________ of all. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 17. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________one at the Beijing Winter Olympics events. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 18. I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school competitions. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 19. Making robots is one of ________ activities among students, each of whom has his own robot. A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult 20. — Uncle Li, could you tell me the secret of your good health and strong body? — In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat. A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D． less; more 21. —Lucy, I’m not good at English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak it as ________ as possible in your life. A．much B．more C．most 22. Before handing in your paper, check whether your name and number are ________ or not. A．direct B．correct C．special D．basic 23. Why does John act so ________ to us? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes. A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly 24. Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so that he could pass the exam. A．carefully B．politely C．thankfully D．carelessly 25. —I am very nervous in my new school now. —Don’t worry. It’s _________ to have this kind of feeling in a new environment. A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal 26. —Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara? —Mr. Lee. He is always ________ with me in math class especially when I am in trouble. A．careful B．patient C．busy 27. As soon as the national heroes came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome them. A．tired B．cheerful C．upset 28. — Luckily, Tom helped us solve the problem in time. — Great! He is so smart that he can always come up with ________ ideas. A．bright B．comfortable C．friendly D．similar 29. Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ has it as others. A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never 30. — Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks so great. — Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it. A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private 31. —What do you do to keep fit? —I do more sports and eat ________ fast food. A．less B．fewer C．more 32. 5G technology has entered our life. It will be ________ used sooner. A．hardly B．exactly C．widely 33. — Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully? — Wow, that sounds ________ . A．interesting B．exciting C．relaxing 34. What a ________ day! Why not go for a picnic right now? A．snowy B．rainy C．sunny 35. Students are busy in writing homework without talking, so the classroom is ________. A．bright B．quiet C．small 36. Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone in her heart. A．hard on B．thankful to C．sure about D．similar to 37. David often forgets things. He has a ________ memory. A．poor B．long C．super D．strict 38. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time when you are not in. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill today. A．patient B．serious C．excited 39. Linda works very ________, so she seldom makes mistakes in her work. A．quickly B．easily C．carefully 40. —Laura is a ________ girl. —I think so. She is only 8, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public. A．clever B．serious C．brave D．careful 41. —Dear, new term is coming. I’ve bought a dictionary for you. —Thanks. I think it is ________ to me. A．colorful B．helpful C．successful 42. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school days. A．often B．always C．usually D．never 43. ________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by foreigners. A．Social B．Modern C．Traditional D．Natural 44. —I always feel ________ when giving a speech in front of others. —Take it easy and be brave. A．glad B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed 45. The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers from different cities come here on weekends. A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well 46. Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her. A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually 47. — How’s the new restaurant nearby? — It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive. A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful 48. —Does Ann work in the bank? —No. ________, she is an English teacher in a Middle school. A．Recently B．Carefully C．Actually D．Hardly 49. Jimmy finished the speech ________, and everyone in the hall stood up and cheered. A．badly B．angrily C．successfully 50. —I hear your parents have moved to the village. —Yes. The countryside is more   ________ than before. A．terrible B．boring C．peaceful D．crowded 51. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the hill. A．rainy B．dark C．snowy D．clear 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$     专题02 形容词和副词 【形容词】 考情聚焦 课标要求 形容词的基本用法：形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。大多数形容词具有比较级，形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。 形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词一般有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级，通常用"as+形容词原级+as…"或"not as(so)+形容词原级+as…"的结构。表示两者的比较时用比较级，通常用"形容词比较级+than"的结构。表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时，用最高级，通常用"the+形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in)…"的结构。 特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级：如good-better-best等。 形容词的同级比较：形容词比较级的叠加句型： 主要用在书面表达中。 考点 1.形容词的基本形式(词缀) 2.形容词的句法功能 3.形容词的位置 4.形容词的一些特殊用法 5.形容词的常用句型 考向 考向一：形容词的分类 1. 常见的中考英语词根形式：exciting excited helpful helpless traditional 2.(1)与人相关的:angry 发怒的hungry 饥饿的healthy 健康的lucky 幸运的 greedy 贪婪的 funny有趣的 guilty内疚的wealthy 富有的sleepy困的 thirsty 口渴的 (2)与口感相关的: juicy 多汁的salty 咸的 (3)与环境相关的: dirty 脏的hilly 多小山的messy凌乱的silky 丝绸般的muddy 泥泞的noisy 吵闹的rocky 多岩石的 fur→furry 毛皮的shine→shiny发亮的sun→sunny 阳光充足的fog→foggy 有雾的 cloud→cloudy多云的 wind→windy多风的 rain→rainy 多雨的 snow→snowy多雪的 (4)与….. 有关的: -al表示“与..….有关的”: tradition 传统→traditional 传统的 globe 全球 → global 全球的 face脸→facial 面部的 culture文化，文明→cultural 文化的 memory记忆力→memorial 纪念的，悼念的 season季节seasonal季节性的 nation 民族，国家→national 国家的，民族的 addition→additional 附加的,额外的 centre中心→central 在中心的 spirit 精神 →spiritual 精神的 education→educational有教育意义的 person个人→personal 个人的 practice实践→practical 实际的，实用的 agriculture→agricultural农业的 (5) 学科名词以及其它一些名词加cal变成形容词。 chemistry→chemical 化学的physics 物理→physical 身体的 politics→political 政治的 ecology生态学→ecological 生态的 考向二：形容词和其他词性之间的转换（重点考向）： 1. 形容词和副词的互相转换：形容词的功能：修饰名词和代词； 2. 形容词和名词之间的转换：例如，以“t”结尾的形容词转换成名词，一般是把“t”变成“ce” 考向三：形容词的原级，比较级和最高级的考察（重点考向）： 1． The+形容词的原级，表示一类事物； 2． The+比较级；the+比较级的句型考察，表示越……,越……; 3． The+最高级表示最……； 4.形容词同义词的考察； 5.形容词与介词短语或者名词性短语的转换。 ►考向一 形容词分类 1. (2024年湖北中考英语真题)“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____45____, added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment. 答案：helpful; 详解：此处考察的是形容词meaningful 和 helpful的并列形式，用来修饰前面的动名词Picking up rubbish 部分。 考向二形容词和其他词性之间的转换 2. （2024年重庆中考英语真题） 语法选择：“What will you do when you grow up? ” I answered ___24_____, “Be a teacher like you!” 24. A. proud B. proudly C. pride 答案：B 详解：此题考察的是形容词，副词和名词之间的词性转换。本题用副词proudly修饰动词answer, 骄傲地回答。 考向三：形容词的原级，比较级和最高级的考察 3.（2024年福建中考英语真题） 短文填空：It is best ________(know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. 答案：known 详解：此题考察的是形容词原级形式，也是由动词know转换为形容词的known形式。 【副词】 考情聚焦 课标要求 1. 理解和掌握副词的基本概念和用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词，主要 用作状语，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 2. 掌握副词的分类：包括时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、句子副词等，并能够正确使用这些副词。 3. 理解和掌握副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法：大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。 4. 能够在实际语境中正确使用副词：中考英语不仅考察学生对副词的理论知识掌握情况，还会考察学生能否在实际语境中正确使用副词，包括在不同句型、不同语境下的使用。 考点 1.副词的基本形式(词缀) 2.副词的句法功能 3.副词的位置 4.副词的一些特殊用法 5.副词的易混形式和特点 考向 考向一：副词的分类 (1) 简单副词 这类副词本身就是副词,没有特殊的词尾.now, how, there, quite, very, always, too, back, again 等 (二)由形容词+词尾-ly 变来的副词 这些多数是方式副词.如 bravely, quickly, quietly, greatly, carefully, gladly, slowly, deeply, clearly, firmly. (三)与形容词同形的副词 如 early, enough, far, fast, long, low, little, high, late, lively 等,注意以下副词的不同意义: close 接近；closely 仔细地 deep 深的；deeply:深刻地 (表抽象意义) free 免费地,自由地 hard 努力地hardly 几乎不 just 正好,恰好justly 公正地 most 非常;最mostly 主要地 high 高地； highly(表抽象意义)高地 late 迟地,晚地； lately 最近 考向二：副词的位置 1. 副词位于句首或者句尾，修饰整个句子。 2. 副词位于谓语动词之间（考察重点和难点）。 3. 副词修饰形容词或者动词等，主要勇于语法填空和完形填空的考察，以及作文中的运用。 4. 副词同义词的考察和体现，主要用在回答问题和作文呈现。 ►考向三副词的比较级和最高级以及特殊用法 1. 副词的比较级和最高级的具体语境和区别； 2. 副词的特殊用法和易错点； 真题透视 1. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi you look ________. Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A. excited B. exciting C. excite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！ 考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在look后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。 2. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题） —Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ touch! —OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary to keep ______. A. quiet B. warm C. safe 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——亲爱的，把刀子放在孩子们碰不到的地方！——好的。我马上就去做。保持安全是很有必要的。考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；warm温暖的；safe安全的。根据“put the knives out of the kids’ touch!”可知，让对方把刀子拿开，是为了保持孩子们的安全。故选C。 3. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A. angrily B. heavily C. quietly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：已经很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想叫醒她的父母。 考查副词辨析题。angrily生气地；heavily严重地；quietly轻轻地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.”可知，她轻轻地开门，故选C。 4. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying. —Yes. It shows us that team work plays a/an ______ role in our lives. A. important B. dangerous C. harmful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——是的。它向我们表明，团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据“One tree can’t make a forest”可知，“独木不成林”强调了团结合作的重要性。故选A。 5. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。 考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。 6. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。 考查最高级。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此题应填最高级，故选C。 7. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all ________ at his changes. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Billy过去很害羞和安静，但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。surprise名词/动词；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising惊人的，修饰物。根据“We are all ... at his changes.”可知，此处在句中作表语，用修饰人的形容词，故选B。 8. （2024·天津·中考真题）We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在努力训练。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“We feel ... to win the match because we are training hard.”可知，因为努力训练，所以有信心赢得这场比赛，故选C。 9. （2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 10. （2024·天津·中考真题）The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。 11. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 12. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light 【答案】A 【解析】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。 考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。 13. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. difficulty C. patiently D. differently 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故选A。 14. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 15. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest. A. worried B. bored C. tired 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大卫跑完1000米后真的很累，所以他必须休息一下。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“David is really ... after the 1000-meter race”可知，跑完1000米应该很累，故选C。 16. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement. A. greatly B. finally C. specially 【答案】B 【解析】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。 考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；finally最终；specially专门地。根据“After a two-hour discussion, they ... came to an agreement.”可知，经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。 17. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。 考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。 18. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。 19. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A. available B. enjoyable C. believable D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——丽莎，你愿意下周六来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’m busy preparing for the test”可知，说话人正忙着准备考试，所以没空，故选A。 20. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 21. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题） Science and technology are developing ________ in our country. A. directly B. quickly C. seriously D. silently 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我国的科学技术发展很快。 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；quickly快速地；seriously严肃地；silently沉默地。根据“Science and technology are developing”可知，此处是指是科学技术的发展很快，故选B。 22. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。 考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。 23. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。 24. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Put on more clothes. It is ________ outside in winter. A. hot B. cold C. warm 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。 考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Put on more clothes. It is ... outside in winter.”可知，多穿衣服，因为外面很冷，故选B。 25. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 26. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。 考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语make somebody do something 表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。 27. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。 27. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸此图标。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只是。根据“It’s easy.”可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。故选D。 28. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________. A. daily B. easily C. first D. soon 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——鲍勃到了吗？——没有，他在来的路上了。他很快就到。 考查副词辨析。daily每天；easily容易地；first首先；soon很快。根据“No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ...”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。故选D。 29. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Tom, can you help me with the housework? —Sure, but I’m ________ right now. A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然，但是我现在很忙。 考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“Tom, can you help me with the housework?”和“Sure, but I’m ... right now.”可知，句意出现转折，对方请帮忙，但是自己现在很忙，故选B。 30. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。 31. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A. much B. more C. most 【答案】B 【解析】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。 考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。 32. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词辨析。more careful更细心的；less careful不那么细心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，根据“The...you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的错误就越少”，第一空要用more careful“更仔细的”，第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。 33. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it. A. good B. well C. badly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：传统中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。 考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly差地，副词。根据“More and more people believe it.”可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词well修饰动词works。故选B。 34. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一个空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。 35. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。 考查形容词用法。此题用来修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。 36. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“I like playing tennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。 37. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。 38. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。 考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。 39. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。 40. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。 41. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three boys.”可知此处是三个男孩里比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。 42. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A. for B. to C. as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客到访。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而有名。根据“Hainan is famous ... its beautiful beaches”可知海南以海滩闻名。故选A。 43. （2024年甘肃白银中考真题）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 那几艘龙舟好美呀! _______ ________ the dragon boats are! 【答案】 ①.How ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查how 引导的感叹句，结构是 How+形容词+主谓。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。故填写 How; beautiful。 44. （2024年甘肃白银中考真题） The kids put their toys here and there in the playroom, making a fun and colorful mess. A. often B. usually C. somewhere D. everywhere 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:孩子们在游乐室里把玩具扔得到处都是，弄得又有趣又五颜六色的一片狼藉。考查副词辨析。often经常； usually通常； somewhere某处；everywhere处处，到处。划线部分here and there 意为“在各处”，与 everywhere 意思相近。故选 D。 45. （2024年甘肃白银中考真题）The math problem was a piece of cake for Sarah, she solved it in seconds A. useful B. easy C. educational D. weal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:这道数学题对萨拉来说是小菜一碟; 她几秒钟就解决了。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的; easy容易的; educational有教育意义的; weak虚弱的。根据“she solved it in seconds”可知，这道数学题对萨拉来说很容易，几秒钟就解决了。划线部分a piece of cake 意为“小菜一 碟，比喻做某事很容易。故选B。 46. （2024年甘肃平凉中考真题） __________ but surely we're making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。 考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地; Carefully小心地; Slowly缓慢地; Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。 47. （2024年甘肃平凉中考真题） The road is very_________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。考查形容词辨析。 empty空的;dangerous危险的; beautiful美丽的; dirty脏的。 根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选 B。 48. 完形填空（2024年广东省深圳市中考真题） “That is ________!” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意: 太神奇了！虽然他不知道风车是什么，但是他还是决定尝试一下。考查形容词辨析。 49. 完形填空（2024年广东省深圳市中考真题） The villagers cheered, William threw his hands in the air and jumped _________. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意: excitedly 兴奋地; hurriedly 匆忙地； carefully 认真地; worriedly 担心地。 根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选 A。 50. 语法填空（2024年广东省深圳市中考真题） We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole ____45_____ (proud). 【答案】proudly 【详解】 句意:Ole 骄傲地说道:“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我 们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词 proudly修饰动词 said。故填写 proudly。 51. 短文填空（2024年广东省中考真题） Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She___42____ exercised before because she didn't like sports much. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意:她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She______ exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少”符合语境，故填写 seldom。 52. 短文填空（2024年广东省中考真题） They are just like a __49______family. 【答案】big 【详解】 句意:他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a…..family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big“大的”符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填写 big。 53. 选词填空（2024年广西中考真题） How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your __53_______ music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa ______54___and comfortably. 【答案】53：favorite 54. quietly 【详解】【53 题详解】 句意:首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your____music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填写favorite。 【54 题详解】 句意:接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa________and comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词 quietly 修饰动词，故填写 quietly。 54. 完形填空（2024年广西中考真题） My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because l knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be ___16_____to animals in rivers. Now I'm 13 and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is________ polluted with plastics and other rubbish. 16. A. good B. helpful C. harmful 17. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully 【答案】16：C 17. A 【16 题详解】 句意:我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。 good 好的;helpful有帮助的;harmful 有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and otherrubbish could be…..to animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意: The Tennessee River 被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。 badly 坏地; hardly 几乎不; carefully 仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is….polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知，The Tennessee River被严重污染。故选A。 中考新考法 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 1. Cun BA in Guizhou is so wonderful and it attracts many tourists from home and abroad. A. beautiful; B. fantastic C. successful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】so wonderful“精彩纷呈”，在句中作表语，故选B。 2. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most valuable painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. A. precious B. not valuable C. impressive 【答案】A 【解析】通过题干可以得知，这幅绘画的价格从100 million dollars到 700 million dollars. 于是valuable表示的含义是有价值的或者贵重的，于是选A。 3. Jianshe Road is the busiest road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A. the most crowded B. the most police C. the wildest 【答案】A 【详解】句意:建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词最高级。这里的最繁忙就是最拥挤的含义，故选A。 4. It was a pity that he still didn't listen patiently. A. With attention B. with patience C. with wisdom 【答案】B 【详解】句意: 很可惜，他仍然没有耐心地听。 考查形容词最和其他词性的转换。Patient 对应的名词是patience. 故选B。 5. Andy. I really get mad when you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't right. l will buy you a new one.” A. sad B. angry C. rude 【答案】B 【详解】句意: 我真的很生气，当你在没有经过允许，就拿别人的东西。因此，mad对应的同义词是angry. 新题特训 1. The earlier we take measures to protect our natural environment, the ________ it will be for our future generation. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们越早采取行动保护自然环境，对我们的后代未来就越好。 考查比较级结构。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的；结合“The earlier...the...”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，结合“we take measures to protect our environment”可知，越早采取行动越好，故选A。 2. Our school life has become ________ than before because of all sorts of after-school activities the headmaster has organized. A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：由于校长组织的各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。 考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；more colorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此题应填形容词比较级，故选C。 3. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world，as we all know. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：众所周知，长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 4. —Which class do you think will win the race? —It must be our class. I think we run________. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你认为哪个班级会赢得比赛——一定是我们班，我认为我们跑得更快。 考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据题干可知是作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。 5. Good luck always belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be, in my mind. A．The harder B．Harder C．The hardest D．The hard 【答案】A 【解析】句意：好运总是属于勤劳的人。在我看来， 你越努力，你就会越幸运。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。 6. Li Xiang is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others. A．gracefully B．more gracefully C．less gracefully D．most gracefully 【答案】B 【解析】句意：李想是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词gracefully的比较级，结合“Li Xiang is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。 7. After taking tennis classes during the weekends, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上了周末网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。 8. Whenever you are far away from home, remember, “East or west, home is ________.” My mum often tells me. A．good B．better C．best 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你远离家乡时，妈妈总是告诉我记住：“东好西好，还是家里最好。” 考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“East or west, home is ...”可知句子意思表达的是，哪里都不如自己家最好，因此用最高级best。故选C。 9. —Is your ruler as ________ as Mary’s? —No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine. A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的尺子和玛丽的一样长吗？——不，不是。她的比我的长。 考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较级标志词than，因此用比较级longer。故选C。 10. Today the weather is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天天气比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！ 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。 11. Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China, I think. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【解析】句意“我认为，鲁迅是当代中国最伟大的作家之一”。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，空处用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。 12. — This song seems ________ these days. It was played here and there when it came out. — That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，暗含比较级含义。故选C。 13. Swimming in the river is one of ________ dangerous behaviors, so teenagers mustn’t go swimming in the river alone. A．more B．most C．the most 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在河里游泳是最危险的行为之一，所以青少年禁止单独去河里游泳。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Swimming in the river is one of ... dangerous bahaviors”可知此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，dangerous的最高级most dangerous。故选C。 14. Katie is ________ of the siblings in her family. A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：凯蒂是家里兄弟姐妹中最小的一个。 考查最高级。根据“of the siblings in her family.”可知，是用最高级，故选D。 15. —Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河) to promote Chinese culture. —Great! It is ________ in the world. A．long B．longer C．the longest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看！联合国为了促进中国文化的传播，发行了大运河的邮票。 ——太好了！它是世界上最长的。 考查形容词最高级。 本句给出范围“in the world”，此处用形容词最高级作表语，故选C。 16. —Are you going to ride your bike to the beach with your friends? —Yes. It’s ________ of all. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你要去海边和朋友骑自行车吗？——是的。那是最方便的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处指一定范围内最……的；convenient形容词，其最高级为most convenient，前面需加冠词the 。故选D。 17. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________one at the Beijing Winter Olympics events. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Leo喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。 考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s …at the Beijing Winter Olympics event ”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 18. I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school competitions. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动比赛之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 19. Making robots is one of ________ activities among students, each of whom has his own robot. A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】B 【解析】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选B。 20. — Uncle Li, could you tell me the secret of your good health and strong body? — In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat. A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D． less; more 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——王叔叔，你能告诉我你好的健康和强壮的秘诀吗？——在我看来，更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。 考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数与不可数均可。“vegetables”是可数名词，用“more”修饰；“meat”是不可数名词，根据“the secret of your good health and strong body”可知要少吃肉，用“less”修饰。故选C。 21. —Lucy, I’m not good at English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak it as ________ as possible in your life. A．much B．more C．most 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——露西，我不擅长英语。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地在生活中说英语。 考查副词原级。much许多；more更多；most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，故选A。 22. Before handing in your paper, check whether your name and number are ________ or not. A．direct B．correct C．special D．basic 【答案】B 【解析】句意：交论文之前，检查你的名字和号码是否正确。 考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；correct正确的；special特殊的；basic基础的。根据“check ”可知是检查名字和号码的正确性，故选B。 23. Why does John act so ________ to us? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes. A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为什么约翰表现得对我们如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。 24. Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so that he could pass the exam. A．carefully B．politely C．thankfully D．carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：刘先生仔细检查试卷，以便他能够通过考试。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；thankfully感谢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“so he could pass the exam”可知，仔细检查试卷，所以通过了考试，故选A。 25. —I am very nervous in my new school now. —Don’t worry. It’s _________ to have this kind of feeling in a new environment. A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我现在在新学校很紧张。——不要担心。在新环境中有这种感觉很正常。 考查形容词辨析。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；cool酷的；normal正常的。根据“Don’t worry. It’s...to have this kind of feeling in a new environment.”可知，有这种感觉很正常，所以不要担心，故选D。 26. —Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara? —Mr. Lee. He is always ________ with me in math class especially when I am in trouble. A．careful B．patient C．busy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Clara，初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——李先生。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心,尤其是我遇到麻烦时。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；patient有耐心的；busy忙碌的；be careful with“对……小心”；be patient with sb .“对某人有耐心”；be busy with sth.“忙于某事”。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara?”可知，此处是解释最想念李先生的原因，是因为他总是对我很有耐心。故选B。 27. As soon as the national heroes came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome them. A．tired B．cheerful C．upset 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些国家英雄们一走进大厅，每个人就变得高兴起来，站起来欢迎他们。 考查形容词辨析。tired累的；cheerful开心的，高兴的；upset沮丧的。根据“stood up to welcome them”可知，句子表达每个人变得高兴，用形容词“cheerful”作表语。故选B。 28. — Luckily, Tom helped us solve the problem in time. — Great! He is so smart that he can always come up with ________ ideas. A．bright B．comfortable C．friendly D．similar 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——幸运的是，汤姆帮助我们及时解决了这个问题。——非常好！他很聪明，总能想出好主意。 考查形容词辨析。bright聪明的；comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据“He is so smart that he can always come up with...ideas”可知他很聪明，所以能想出好主意。故选A。 29. Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ has it as others. A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never 【答案】D 【解析】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不像别人那样吃。 考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。 30. — Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks so great. — Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it. A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来很好。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。 31. —What do you do to keep fit? —I do more sports and eat ________ fast food. A．less B．fewer C．more 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你做什么来保持健康？——我多做运动，少吃快餐。 考查比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康，就要少吃快餐多做运动，且food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选A。 32. 5G technology has entered our life. It will be ________ used sooner. A．hardly B．exactly C．widely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；widely广泛地；根据“used sooner”可知，是被广泛地应用，故选C。 33. — Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully? — Wow, that sounds ________ . A．interesting B．exciting C．relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗？——哇，听起来很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；relaxing放松的；根据“Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully?”可知，这个消息是令人激动的，故选B。 34. What a ________ day! Why not go for a picnic right now? A．snowy B．rainy C．sunny 【答案】C 【解析】句意：多么晴朗的天气！为什么现在不去野餐呢？考查形容词辨析。snowy多雪的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据“Why not go for a picnic right now”可知，晴朗的天气可以出去野餐，故选C。 35. Students are busy in writing homework without talking, so the classroom is ________. A．bright B．quiet C．small 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生们忙于写作业而不说话，所以教室很安静。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；quiet安静的；small小的；根据“Students are busy in writing homework without talking”可知，教室是安静的，故选B。 36. Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone in her heart. A．hard on B．thankful to C．sure about D．similar to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：叶小姐有时对我们很严格，但是她心里真的关心每个人。 考查短语。be hard on对……严格；be thankful to对……感激；be sure about对……很确定；be similar to与……相似。根据“but she truly cares about everyone in her heart” 可知前后是转折关系，表达对我们很严格，用短语“is hard on”。故选A。 37. David often forgets things. He has a ________ memory. A．poor B．long C．super D．strict 【答案】A 【解析】句意：戴维经常忘记东西。他的记忆力很差。 考查形容词辨析。poor差的，贫困的；long长的；super超级的；strict严格的。根据“David often forgets things.”可知，戴维的记忆力很差。故选A。 38. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time when you are not in. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill today. A．patient B．serious C．excited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我照顾不了玛丽。你不在的时候，她一直在哭。——耐心点，杰克。你的小妹妹今天病了。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited激动的。根据“She is crying all the time.”可知玛丽一直在哭，杰克没有耐心了，故选A。 39. Linda works very ________, so she seldom makes mistakes in her work. A．quickly B．easily C．carefully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：琳达工作很认真，所以她工作中很少出错。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据“so she seldom makes mistakes”可知，很少出错，说明她很认真，故选C。 40. —Laura is a ________ girl. —I think so. She is only 8, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public. A．clever B．serious C．brave D．careful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。——我想是的。她只有8岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“She is only 8, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public.”可知，她只有8岁，不怕在公共场合唱歌，应该是勇敢的。故选C。 41. —Dear, new term is coming. I’ve bought a dictionary for you. —Thanks. I think it is ________ to me. A．colorful B．helpful C．successful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——亲爱的，新学期要来了。我给你买了一本词典。——谢谢。我认为它对我很有帮助。考查形容词辨析。colorful富有色彩的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“Dear, new term is coming. I’ve bought a dictionary for you”可知，新学期要来了，这本字典很有帮助，故选B。 42. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school days. A．often B．always C．usually D．never 【答案】D 【解析】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学日从不迟到。 考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学日从不迟到。故选D。 43. ________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by foreigners. A．Social B．Modern C．Traditional D．Natural 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受老外喜爱。 考查形容词辨析。Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据“Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选C。 44. —I always feel ________ when giving a speech in front of others. —Take it easy and be brave. A．glad B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在其他人面前演讲的时候我总会感到紧张。——放轻松，勇敢一些。 考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的。根据“Take it easy and be brave.”可知，应是感到紧张，故选B。 45. The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers from different cities come here on weekends. A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这家餐馆的特色菜味道好，卖得很好。许多来自不同城市的顾客在周末来这里。 考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地；good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用good修饰菜好吃；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选C。 46. Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her. A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually 【答案】C 【解析】句意：琳达说话太轻了。 我几乎听不见她说话。 考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及 “hardly hear her ”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。 47. — How’s the new restaurant nearby? — It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive. A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——附近那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。 考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，附近新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。 48. —Does Ann work in the bank? —No. ________, she is an English teacher in a Middle school. A．Recently B．Carefully C．Actually D．Hardly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——安在银行工作吗？——不。事实上，她是一位中学英语老师。 考查副词辨析。recently“最近”；carefully“仔细地”；actually“实际上，事实上”；hardly“几乎不”。根据“Does Ann work in the bank?”和“she is an English teacher in a Middle school. ”可知，事实上她是一位英语老师。故选C。 49. Jimmy finished the speech ________, and everyone in the hall stood up and cheered. A．badly B．angrily C．successfully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉米成功地完成了演讲，大厅里每个人都站起来欢呼。 考查副词辨析。badly坏地；angrily生气地；successfully成功地。根据“everyone stood up and cheered.”可知，欢呼是因为成功地完成了演讲，故选C。 50. —I hear your parents have moved to the village. —Yes. The countryside is more   ________ than before. A．terrible B．boring C．peaceful D．crowded 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说你父母搬到乡村去了。——是的。乡村比以前更宁静了。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；peaceful 宁静的；crowded拥挤的。根据“I hear your parents have moved to the village.”可知，搬到乡村住，是因为那里更宁静，故选C。 51. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the hill. A．rainy B．dark C．snowy D．clear 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从山顶看到大部分城市。 考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the hill ”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$