Unit 3 Robots【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）

Module2 Unit 3 Robots 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．As you climb, your partner pulls you climbing rope t something called a belay device (绳索控制器). 2．Finally I realized that I was c wrong, so I had to do the research again from the very beginning. 3．“W you do, I’ll support you forever.” my mother always says. 4．How many eggs does the hen l every day? 5．It’s important to know how to behave p in every kind of situation, from business to travel. 6．On March 15th, a big forest fire s quickly in Guizhou and the forests were badly burned. 7．This kind of Smart Watch s Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time. 8．Miss Zhang o a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet. 9．More and more information can be s in our computers now. 10．It’s very impolite to ask a person about his p information such as his marriage. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．The dentist says we should brush our teeth at (little) twice a day. 12．Simon is not (satisfy) with his exam grades at all. 13．We look forward to (hold) a FIFA World Cup in China. 14．You can make a (choose) among those programmes. 15．— I am (sure) if that plan will work well as expected. — You have to wait and see. 16．Zhu Ting says she will return whenever she (need). 17．The new robot made a great (different) to our everyday life. 18．Don’t regret (lose) the chance. Another one always appears when you feel hopeless. 19．Mary is always asked (sweep) the floor at home and she is willing to do it. 20． (what) you may say, I will not trust you any more. 三、单项选择（10分） 21．He is a person who likes to complain _______ his work _______ others. A．to; on B．to; about C．about; to D．about; on 22．My computer has gone wrong. I need to _______ it this afternoon. A．have repaired B．repair C．repairing D．repaired 23．You ________ never play in the street. It’s not safe. A．can B．may C．must D．need 24．If the customer rings me up again, please ______ the call to the Customer Department. A．look through B．go through C．put through D．walk through 25．My robot ______ a virus and it has gone wrong. A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 26．She always complains _______ me _______ the bad weather here. A．to, with B．of, with C．to, about D．of, about 27．—Wow, a new mobile phone. What a big surprise! Thanks, darling! —It is your birthday present. But please read the _________ carefully before you use it. A．instruction B．information C．invitation D．instrument 28．—Mike, did you find your old school last week? —Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has ________ changed over these years. A．completely B．nearly C．hardly D．partly 29．Life without a dream is like a car without a _________. A．light B．leg C．wing D．wheel 30．—Many students think ChatGPT is good for their study. —That depends. We are supposed to use it _________. A．deeply B．properly C．lately D．hardly 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, 31 on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 32 and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder (雷) and 33 begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the 34 of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific studies have shown that insects 35 because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is an important time for 36 . Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” 37 the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast—rising 38 , with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is 39 in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy (多汁的) pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health when people 40 parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues (舌头) because of the changing weather. 31．A．succeeds B．spreads C．falls D．fails 32．A．warmer B．braver C．safer D．freer 33．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 34．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．touch 35．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up D．make up 36．A．workers B．farmers C．neighbors D．doctors 37．A．push B．warn C．check D．show 38．A．shapes B．prices C．sizes D．temperatures 39．A．strict B．friendly C．popular D．kind 40．A．help B．experience C．build D．choose 五、阅读理解（20分） A During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun when they felt bored. Instead, they came up with interesting activities in their childhood. Have you ever joined in these activities? Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. People could not only have fun, but also do exercise. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was popular for children around the nation. There were some ways to play this game: covering a child’s eyes while other kids ran around to play little tricks on him, or more commonly, others hid and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites were the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. Each had its own characteristics. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings was a spacial kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow (影子) plays The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen and told stories to the music. 41．According to the passage, ________ is popular in the northern part of China. A．kicking stone balls B．playing hide- and- seek C．flying kites D．watching shadow plays 42．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to play hide- and- seek? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 43．From the passage, we can know that the earliest kites were made of ________. A．paper B．wood C．iron D．cloth 44．If children in ancient China wanted to “watch a film”, they could choose _________. A． B．C． D． 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Activities for children in the ancient times. B．Ways to do exercise and have fun. C．Ancient culture behind games. D．How to play jokes on others. B On the side of a road in a nature reserve in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province,tourists might see a fat wolf. It wags (摇摆) its tail and shows its belly (肚子) in front of the passing cars in the hope of getting a meal. However, it was nothing but skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack because of its poor hunting ability. But that all changed after a driver gave it two pies and shared a video of it online in July, 2023. Because of the video, the wolf became a superstar and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up hunting and turned to passers-by for snacks that are often high in oil, sugar and salt such as pies and roasted chicken. While some people are joking that the wolf looks like a pet dog, others express their worries about the wolf. Some scientists are calling on the public to stop feeding it. The wolf is losing its ability to survive in nature, which is fatal (致命的) to the wild animal. “In nature, animals are born and die. They have their own laws of survival,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. He also points out the risks of feeding wild animals. Wild animals, especially those that get hurt, carry disease-causing bacteria (细菌), and getting too close to the animals like wild wolves can also be dangerous. Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, mentioned, “It is a good thing that the event has caught people’s attention. If a wild wolf needs help, it should be reported to the forestry (林业) department. Casual (随意的) feed ing should be avoided. Only when people have a better knowledge of wildlife can they care about a wildlife in the right way.” 46．Why does the wolf appear in front of passing drivers? A．To ask for some food. B．To make a video with them. C．To drive them out of its area. D．To show them its hunting ability. 47．The underlined words “skin and bones” mean “________” in English. A．very cute B．very lonely C．very helpless D．very thin 48．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．A wild wolf makes friends with humans. B．A wild wolf depends on humans for food. C．A wild wolf shows a great interest in passing cars. D．An old hungry wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack. 49．Which statement would Dai Qiang most probably agree with? A．People are so kind to wild animals. B．People shouldn’t feed wild animals with unhealthy food. C．Feeding wild animals can help them to survive in nature. D．Feeding wild animals can cause harm to both wild animals and people. 50．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To tell people not to break the laws of nature. B．To invite people to visit the nature reserve. C．To share knowledge of wildlife with people. D．To explain how to feed wild animals properly. 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. 51 (general), an “I” person is shy and quiet , while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality 52 (good) and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It 53 (develop) in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs. When you take the MBTI test, you are given several sets of 54 (question). For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take 55 closer look at just a few. First people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex, and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about 56 (them). Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, 57 its questions are interesting. Then, people try 58 (find) connections. The MBTI test 59 (offer) a way to go beyond small talk and connect with other on a deeper level. Finally, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. 60 knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. 七、阅读填表（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单 词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 You can see cucumbers (黄瓜) hanging on vines (藤蔓). Wheat sprouts (发芽) from the soil. Purple eggplant (茄子) flowers come out. But you’re not on a farm. You are inside Yuegong, a closed lab at Beihang University in Beijing. An important experiment was once carried out in the lab. It is called Yuegong-365. Eight volunteers took turns to live by themselves in the closed lab for a year. In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. This set a world record for the longest stay in a self-contained (自给自足的) space, China Daily reported. Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year. The experiment could give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for astronauts in space, Xinhua News Agency reported. Life in Yuegong was busy. Volunteers got up at 6:30 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm. Growing food was their daily activity. There were more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit for them to grow and eat. They even ate insects in order to get protein (蛋白质). They also recorded their body temperature, blood pressure and personal feelings every day. Scientists outside the lab used the information to monitor (监控) their health. Was living in the lab boring? No! With internet, volunteers could go online to read the news or watch TV shows. They also read books, wrote and even rode bikes. “There’s no time to be bored,” volunteer Hu Jingfei said. The experiment called Yuegong -365 When Started from 2017 and ended in the next 61 . 62 In a lab called Yuegong. Who Eight 63 in two groups took turns to live in the lab for a year. The first group stayed in the lab 64 than the second group. What was the life in the lab like? *They started their day at 6:30 am and ended 65 hours later. *Their everyday life was 66 . *They ate vegetables and plants grown by themselves, as well as 67 to get protein. *They recorded their body temperature, blood pressure, and their personal 68 each day. How did they feel? There were internet, books and bikes, 69 they didn’t feel bored at all. What can the experiment do? It can help scientists improve 70 lives in space. 八、书面表达（20分） 上个星期你们学校去阳光镇参观了“国际机器人展”，你对机器人有了许多了解。请你根据提示写一篇短文，谈谈如果有了机器人，它将对你的生活带来的变化。 内容要点： 1.假如你有一台机器人，它会在很多方面改变你的生活； 2.优点：让你有更多空闲时间去做自己喜爱的事，可以帮助你做家务，如洗衣服、做饭、打扫卫生； 3.缺点：可能会感染病毒，引起许多麻烦……最后不得不送回机器人商店； 4.但机器人会给生活带来巨大变化，带来的优势比劣势多。 注意事项： 1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.省略部分须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3.词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week I visited International Robot Exhibition in Sunshine Town. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module2 Unit 3 Robots 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．As you climb, your partner pulls you climbing rope t something called a belay device (绳索控制器). 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：当你攀爬时，你的同伴把你的绳子拉过一个叫做绳索控制器的东西。根据“your partner pulls you climbing rope t... something called a belay device”可知，通过一个叫做绳索控制器的东西，through“通过”符合语境，故填(t)hrough。 2．Finally I realized that I was c wrong, so I had to do the research again from the very beginning. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：最后我意识到我完全错了，所以我不得不从头开始重新做研究。根据“so I had to do the research again from the very beginning.”及选词可知，此处成分完整，缺少一个副词，表示“我完全错了”；completely“完全地”。故填(c)ompletely。 3．“W you do, I’ll support you forever.” my mother always says. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是说：“无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你。”根据首字母提示和“I’ll support you forever”可推知，此处表示“无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你”，whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填(W)hatever。 4．How many eggs does the hen l every day? 【答案】(l)ay 【详解】句意：母鸡每天下多少个鸡蛋？根据eggs“鸡蛋”和the hen“母鸡”，及首字母提示，可知空处意思为“lay下蛋，产卵”的意思，特殊疑问句中有助动词does，空处填动词原形。故填(l)ay。 5．It’s important to know how to behave p in every kind of situation, from business to travel. 【答案】(p)roperly/(p)olitely 【详解】句意：从商务到旅行，知道在各种情况下如何举止得体/有礼貌是很重要的。根据“It’s important to know how to behave ... in every kind of situation, from business to travel.”及首字母可知，此处指在各种场合中，表现得举止得体/举止有礼貌是重要的；properly“得体地，恰当地”/politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填(p)roperly/(p)olitely。 6．On March 15th, a big forest fire s quickly in Guizhou and the forests were badly burned. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：3月15日，贵州一场森林大火迅速蔓延，森林被严重烧毁。根据“a big forest fire s...quickly”及首字母提示可知，此处表示一场森林大火迅速蔓延，spread“蔓延，传播”，动词，符合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用其过去式spread。故填(s)pread。 7．This kind of Smart Watch s Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time. 【答案】(s)atisfies 【详解】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。根据“Mr Li’s daily needs.”和首字母可知，是指满足李先生的日常需求。satisfy“满足”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)atisfies。 8．Miss Zhang o a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet. 【答案】(o)rdered 【详解】句意：张小姐两周前在网上订购了一件衣服，但还没到。根据“Miss Zhang o…a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.”和首字母提示可知，指订购了一件衣服。order意为“订购”，结合“two weeks ago”可知，此句应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(o)rdered。 9．More and more information can be s in our computers now. 【答案】(s)tored 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的信息可以被存储在我们的电脑里。由句意和首字母可知，此处应填写“store”的相关形式。本句的主语“More and more information”与谓语“store”之间是动宾关系，需要用被动语态。由情态动词“can”可知，此句是含情态动词的被动语态，其谓语结构是“can be done”。故填(s)tored。 10．It’s very impolite to ask a person about his p information such as his marriage. 【答案】(p)ersonal/(p)rivate 【详解】句意：询问一个人的个人信息，比如他的婚姻，是非常不礼貌的。根据“It’s very impolite to ask a person about his p...information such as his marriage.”可知，询问一个人的个人信息是不礼貌的，personal/private“个人的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersonal/(p)rivate。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．The dentist says we should brush our teeth at (little) twice a day. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：牙医说我们应该每天至少刷牙两次。at least“至少”，介词短语。故填least。 12．Simon is not (satisfy) with his exam grades at all. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：Simon对他的考试成绩一点也不满意。此空位于be动词“is”后作表语，应用“satisfy”的形容词“satisfied”，be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 13．We look forward to (hold) a FIFA World Cup in China. 【答案】holding 【详解】句意：我们期待着在中国举办国际足联世界杯。hold“举办”，动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填holding。 14．You can make a (choose) among those programmes. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：你可以在这些方案中做选择。此空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，应用“choose”的名词“choice”，make a choice“做选择”。故填choice。 15．— I am (sure) if that plan will work well as expected. — You have to wait and see. 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意：——我不确定那个计划是否会像预期的那样顺利。——你必须等等看。sure“确定的”，结合if表示“是否”引导宾语从句和答语“You have to wait and see.”可知，自己不确定计划是否会像预期的那样顺利。unsure“不确定的”符合语境。故填unsure。 16．Zhu Ting says she will return whenever she (need). 【答案】is needed 【详解】句意：朱婷说凡是需要她的时候，她都会回来的。从句中主语she和need之间构成被动关系，时态是一般现在时，该句应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is needed。 17．The new robot made a great (different) to our everyday life. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：新机器人对我们的日常生活产生了很大的影响。make a great difference是固定词组，意为“产生巨大的影响”。故填difference。 18．Don’t regret (lose) the chance. Another one always appears when you feel hopeless. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：不要后悔失去了机会。当你感到绝望时，总会出现另一个。lose“失去”，动词。regret to do sth.遗憾做某事（事情还未做）；regret doing sth.后悔做某事（事情已做）。此处指不要后悔失去了机会，事情已经发生，故用regret doing。故填losing。 19．Mary is always asked (sweep) the floor at home and she is willing to do it. 【答案】to sweep 【详解】句意：玛丽总是被要求在家扫地，她愿意做这件事。根据“Mary is always asked...(sweep) the floor at home”可知，be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，是固定短语。故填to sweep。           ． 20． (what) you may say, I will not trust you any more. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论你说什么，我都不会再相信你了。what“什么”。此处指无论你说什么，我都……，用whatever引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。 三、单项选择（10分） 21．He is a person who likes to complain _______ his work _______ others. A．to; on B．to; about C．about; to D．about; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个喜欢向别人抱怨工作的人。考查介词辨析。to到，向；on在上面；about关于。complain about sth. to sb.“向某人抱怨某事”。故选C。 22．My computer has gone wrong. I need to _______ it this afternoon. A．have repaired B．repair C．repairing D．repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的电脑出故障了。我今天下午需要修理一下。考查非谓语动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故选B。 23．You ________ never play in the street. It’s not safe. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你千万不能在街上玩。不安全。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may也许；must必须；need需要。根据“You ... never play in the street.”可知，禁止在街上玩，因为很危险，故选C。 24．If the customer rings me up again, please ______ the call to the Customer Department. A．look through B．go through C．put through D．walk through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请把电话转到客户部。考查动词短语。look through浏览；go through经历；put through接通电话；walk through走过。根据“If the customer rings me up again, please...the call to the Customer Department.”可知，是指再来电话，就把电话接到客户部去。此处使用put through，表示“接通电话”符合语境。故选C。 25．My robot ______ a virus and it has gone wrong. A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的机器人感染了病毒，出了问题。考查动词时态。根据“it has gone wrong”可知，机器人感染病毒出了问题，指过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时。故选D。 26．She always complains _______ me _______ the bad weather here. A．to, with B．of, with C．to, about D．of, about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她总是向我抱怨这里的坏天气。考查动词短语 。complain to sb. about sth.“向某人抱怨某事”，固定短语。故选C。 27．—Wow, a new mobile phone. What a big surprise! Thanks, darling! —It is your birthday present. But please read the _________ carefully before you use it. A．instruction B．information C．invitation D．instrument 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，一部新手机。多么大的惊喜啊！谢谢，亲爱的！——这是你的生日礼物。但是在使用之前请仔细阅读说明书。考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；information信息；invitation邀请；instrument仪器。根据“carefully before you use it.”可知是使用手机之前要仔细阅读使用说明。故选A。 28．—Mike, did you find your old school last week? —Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has ________ changed over these years. A．completely B．nearly C．hardly D．partly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你上周找到你的旧学校了吗？——找到了，但是遇到了很多困难，因为这些年它已经完全改变了。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；partly部分地。根据“with much difficulty”可知，旧学校发生了很大变化，很难找。故选A。 29．Life without a dream is like a car without a _________. A．light B．leg C．wing D．wheel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有梦想的人生就像没有轮子的汽车。考查名词辨析。light光；leg腿；wing翅膀；wheel轮子。根据“a car”可知，和汽车有关的是轮子，这里是表示比喻，没有梦想的人生就像没有轮子的汽车，根本走不远，故选D。 30．—Many students think ChatGPT is good for their study. —That depends. We are supposed to use it _________. A．deeply B．properly C．lately D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多学生认为ChatGPT对他们的学习有好处。——那得看情况。我们应该正确使用它。 考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；properly正确地；lately最近；hardly几乎不。根据“That depends. We are supposed to use it...”可知，这里指我们应该正确使用，故选B。 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, 31 on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 32 and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder (雷) and 33 begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the 34 of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific studies have shown that insects 35 because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is an important time for 36 . Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” 37 the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast—rising 38 , with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is 39 in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy (多汁的) pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health when people 40 parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues (舌头) because of the changing weather. 31．A．succeeds B．spreads C．falls D．fails 32．A．warmer B．braver C．safer D．freer 33．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 34．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．touch 35．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up D．make up 36．A．workers B．farmers C．neighbors D．doctors 37．A．push B．warn C．check D．show 38．A．shapes B．prices C．sizes D．temperatures 39．A．strict B．friendly C．popular D．kind 40．A．help B．experience C．build D．choose 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“惊蛰”节气。 31．句意：惊蛰，即昆虫的觉醒，于今年3月5日开始至3月20日结束。 succeeds成功；spreads传播；falls发生；fails失败。根据下文“ends on March 20 this year”可知，此处是指今年的节气是在3月5日开始，3月20日结束。故选C。 32．句意：节气期间，天气会变暖，降雨也会更多。 warmer更温暖的；braver更勇敢的；safer更安全的；freer更自由的。根据常识可知，惊蛰后天气变暖，雨水增多。故选A。 33．句意：它的名字指的是冬天睡觉的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始复苏。 everything所有事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事、某物。根据句意可知，此处是指万物开始复苏，应用不定代词everything。故选A。 34．句意：在古代，人们认为雷声会惊醒昆虫，这在这段时间很常见。 sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；touch触觉。根据下文“awakened insects”可知，此处是指雷声会惊醒昆虫。故选A。 35．句意：现代科学研究表明，昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。 grow up成长；give up放弃；wake up醒来；make up编造。根据下文“because of the warm weather and moist soil”可知，此处是指昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。故选C。 36．句意：惊蛰是农民的重要时刻。 workers工人；farmers农民；neighbors邻居；doctors医生。根据下文“once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing never rests”可知，此处是指惊蛰是农民的重要时刻。故选B。 37．句意：“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。 push推；warn警告；check检查；show表明。根据下文“the importance of this solar term to farmers”可知，此处是指“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。故选D。 38．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温快速上升，日照增多。 shapes形状；prices价格；sizes尺码；temperatures温度；根据下文“with more sunshine”可知，此处是指中国大部分地区气温快速上升。故选D。 39．句意：这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。 strict严肃的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；kind友善的。根据下文“According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry.”可知，此处是指这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。故选C。 40．句意：当人们经历天气变化而口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。 help帮助；experience经历；build修建；choose选择。根据上文“This is very good for people’s health”可知，此处是指当人们经历天气变化而口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。故选B。 五、阅读理解（20分） A During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun when they felt bored. Instead, they came up with interesting activities in their childhood. Have you ever joined in these activities? Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. People could not only have fun, but also do exercise. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was popular for children around the nation. There were some ways to play this game: covering a child’s eyes while other kids ran around to play little tricks on him, or more commonly, others hid and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites were the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. Each had its own characteristics. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings was a spacial kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow (影子) plays The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen and told stories to the music. 41．According to the passage, ________ is popular in the northern part of China. A．kicking stone balls B．playing hide- and- seek C．flying kites D．watching shadow plays 42．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to play hide- and- seek? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 43．From the passage, we can know that the earliest kites were made of ________. A．paper B．wood C．iron D．cloth 44．If children in ancient China wanted to “watch a film”, they could choose _________. A． B． C． D． 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Activities for children in the ancient times. B．Ways to do exercise and have fun. C．Ancient culture behind games. D．How to play jokes on others. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代中国儿童在没有智能手机、iPad或电脑等现代娱乐设备的情况下，所参与的几种有趣的活动，包括踢石球、玩捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏等。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.”可知，在清朝时期，踢石球在中国北方是一种流行的游戏，并且经常在冬天玩以保持温暖。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There were some ways to play this game: covering a child’s eyes while other kids ran around to play little tricks on him, or more commonly, others hid and one child must try to find them.”可知，玩捉迷藏的方式有两种：一种是蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子在他周围跑来跑去捉弄他；另一种更常见的方式是其他人藏起来，一个孩子必须努力找到他们。因此，文中提到了两种玩捉迷藏的方式。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper.”可知，风筝有很长的历史，最早的风筝是用木头而不是纸做的。因此，最早的风筝是用木头制成的。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知，在古代，最接近看电影的事情就是去看皮影戏。因此，如果古代中国的孩子们想“看电影”，他们可以选择去看皮影戏。选项D的图片是皮影戏，故选D。 45．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun when they felt bored. Instead, they came up with interesting activities in their childhood.”以及后续对几种古代儿童活动的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了古代中国儿童在没有现代娱乐设备的情况下所参与的几种有趣的活动。故选A。 B On the side of a road in a nature reserve in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province,tourists might see a fat wolf. It wags (摇摆) its tail and shows its belly (肚子) in front of the passing cars in the hope of getting a meal. However, it was nothing but skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack because of its poor hunting ability. But that all changed after a driver gave it two pies and shared a video of it online in July, 2023. Because of the video, the wolf became a superstar and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up hunting and turned to passers-by for snacks that are often high in oil, sugar and salt such as pies and roasted chicken. While some people are joking that the wolf looks like a pet dog, others express their worries about the wolf. Some scientists are calling on the public to stop feeding it. The wolf is losing its ability to survive in nature, which is fatal (致命的) to the wild animal. “In nature, animals are born and die. They have their own laws of survival,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. He also points out the risks of feeding wild animals. Wild animals, especially those that get hurt, carry disease-causing bacteria (细菌), and getting too close to the animals like wild wolves can also be dangerous. Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, mentioned, “It is a good thing that the event has caught people’s attention. If a wild wolf needs help, it should be reported to the forestry (林业) department. Casual (随意的) feed ing should be avoided. Only when people have a better knowledge of wildlife can they care about a wildlife in the right way.” 46．Why does the wolf appear in front of passing drivers? A．To ask for some food. B．To make a video with them. C．To drive them out of its area. D．To show them its hunting ability. 47．The underlined words “skin and bones” mean “________” in English. A．very cute B．very lonely C．very helpless D．very thin 48．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．A wild wolf makes friends with humans. B．A wild wolf depends on humans for food. C．A wild wolf shows a great interest in passing cars. D．An old hungry wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack. 49．Which statement would Dai Qiang most probably agree with? A．People are so kind to wild animals. B．People shouldn’t feed wild animals with unhealthy food. C．Feeding wild animals can help them to survive in nature. D．Feeding wild animals can cause harm to both wild animals and people. 50．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To tell people not to break the laws of nature. B．To invite people to visit the nature reserve. C．To share knowledge of wildlife with people. D．To explain how to feed wild animals properly. 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要通过对比可可西里狼的变化告诉人们关心野生动物要适度，过分喂养有时会对动物和自己造成伤害。 46．细节理解题。根据“It wags its tail and shows its belly in front of the passing cars in the hope of getting a meal.”可知，狼站在汽车面前是为了要食物，故选A。 47．词义猜测题。根据“However, it was nothing but skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack because of its poor hunting ability.”可知，这只狼的捕猎能力很差，所以它应该是瘦的皮包骨头，因此skin and bones意为“皮包骨头”，也就是说这只狼非常瘦。故选D。 48．段落大意题。根据“On the side of a road in a nature reserve in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, tourists might see a fat wolf.”并通读本段可知该段主要是介绍这只被人类喂胖的野狼，B项表示“野狼依赖人类提供食物”，符合文意，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“He also points out the risks of feeding wild animals. Wild animals,especially those that get hurt, carry disease-causing bacteria, and getting too close to the animals like wild wolves can also be dangerous.”可知，他觉得喂养野生动物有风险，D项表示“喂养野生动物会对野生动物和人类造成伤害”，符合文意，故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据“If a wild wolf needs help, it should be reported to the forestry department. Casual feed ing should be avoided. Only when people have a better knowledge of wildlife can they care about a wildlife in the right way.”并结合全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们应该以正确的方式关爱野生动物，不应人为干预动物生存法则，A项表示“不要违反自然法则”，符合文意。故选A。 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. 51 (general), an “I” person is shy and quiet , while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality 52 (good) and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It 53 (develop) in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs. When you take the MBTI test, you are given several sets of 54 (question). For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take 55 closer look at just a few. First people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex, and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about 56 (them). Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, 57 its questions are interesting. Then, people try 58 (find) connections. The MBTI test 59 (offer) a way to go beyond small talk and connect with other on a deeper level. Finally, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. 60 knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. 【答案】 51．Generally 52．better 53．was developed 54．questions 55．a 56．themselves 57．because 58．to find 59．offers 60．But 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 51．句意：一般来说，I型性格的人害羞、安静，而E型性格的人外向。根据句意及所给词“general一般的”可知，此处修饰整个句子，故应用副词形式“generally一般”。且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Generally。 52．句意：这是一个性格测试，帮助我们更好地了解自己的性格，并告诉我们如何与周围的世界联系起来。分析句子可知，此处考查副词的比较级。根据句意和所给词“good好的”可知，此处暗含比较，应用“better更好地”修饰动词“understand”，作状语。故填better。 53．句意：它在20世纪40年代由凯瑟琳·库克·布里格斯研发的。分析句子可知，此处考查动词的时态和语态。根据“by Katharine Cook Briggs”和所给词“develop研发”可知，主语“It” 和谓语动词“develop”之间存在动宾关系，用被动语态，本句时态是一般过去时，所以be 动词用 was，“develop”的过去分词为“developed”。故填was developed。 54．句意：当你参加MBTI测试时，你会被给到几组问题。结合“several sets of ...”可知，这里是指几组问题，所以要填提示词“question问题”的复数形式，作宾语。故填questions。 55．句意：让我们仔细看看其中的几个。结合固定搭配“take a look看一看”可知，这里要填不定冠词“a”。故填a。 56．句意：人的性格是非常复杂的，这个测试为人们了解自己提供了一个简单的方法。根据句意及所给词“them他们”可知，这个测试可以帮助人们了解自己，应用反身代词“themselves 他们自己”，作宾语。故填themselves。 57．句意：其次，参加MBTI测试是放松和愉快的，因为它的问题很有趣。根据句意可知，前文与后文是因果关系，前果后因，所以该空填“because因为”，接原因状语从句。故填because。 58．句意：然后，人们尽力去找到联系。结合提示词“find找到”和固定短语“try to do sth.尽力去做某事”可知，此处表示人们找到它们之间的联系，所以该空要填不定式“to find”，作宾语。故填 to find。 59．句意：MBTI测试提供了一种超越闲聊的方式，可以在更深层次上与他人交流。根据提示词“offer提供”和句意可知，此处表示这个性格测试提供了一种超越闲聊的方式，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“The MBTI test”是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，所以该空填“offers”，作谓语。故填offers。 60．句意：但知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着我们真的了解这个人。根据“The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，所以该空填连词“but但是”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 七、阅读填表（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单 词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 You can see cucumbers (黄瓜) hanging on vines (藤蔓). Wheat sprouts (发芽) from the soil. Purple eggplant (茄子) flowers come out. But you’re not on a farm. You are inside Yuegong, a closed lab at Beihang University in Beijing. An important experiment was once carried out in the lab. It is called Yuegong-365. Eight volunteers took turns to live by themselves in the closed lab for a year. In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. This set a world record for the longest stay in a self-contained (自给自足的) space, China Daily reported. Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year. The experiment could give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for astronauts in space, Xinhua News Agency reported. Life in Yuegong was busy. Volunteers got up at 6:30 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm. Growing food was their daily activity. There were more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit for them to grow and eat. They even ate insects in order to get protein (蛋白质). They also recorded their body temperature, blood pressure and personal feelings every day. Scientists outside the lab used the information to monitor (监控) their health. Was living in the lab boring? No! With internet, volunteers could go online to read the news or watch TV shows. They also read books, wrote and even rode bikes. “There’s no time to be bored,” volunteer Hu Jingfei said. The experiment called Yuegong -365 When Started from 2017 and ended in the next 61 . 62 In a lab called Yuegong. Who Eight 63 in two groups took turns to live in the lab for a year. The first group stayed in the lab 64 than the second group. What was the life in the lab like? *They started their day at 6:30 am and ended 65 hours later. *Their everyday life was 66 . *They ate vegetables and plants grown by themselves, as well as 67 to get protein. *They recorded their body temperature, blood pressure, and their personal 68 each day. How did they feel? There were internet, books and bikes, 69 they didn’t feel bored at all. What can the experiment do? It can help scientists improve 70 lives in space. 【答案】 61．year/May 62．Where 63．volunteers 64．longer 65．seventeen/17 66．busy 67．insects 68．feelings 69．so 70．astronauts’ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京航空航天大学的月宫一号实验室进行的月宫365实验。 61．根据“In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. This set a world record for the longest stay in a self-contained (自给自足的) space, China Daily reported. Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.”可知，2018年1月，四名志愿者完成了在实验室中生活200天的时间，从2017年开始，到次年结束。之后，另外四名志愿者也在实验室中生活，这个实验于2018年5月结束。故填year/May。 62．根据“In a lab called Yuegong.”可知，此处说明了月宫-365实验做的地点。故填Where。 63．根据“Eight volunteers took turns to live by themselves in the closed lab for a year. In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab…Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.”可知，八名志愿者分成两组轮流在实验室生活了一年。故填volunteers。 64．根据“Eight volunteers took turns to live by themselves in the closed lab for a year. In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab…Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.”可知，八名志愿者分成两组轮流在实验室生活了一年，第一组志愿生活了200天，因此第一组比第二组在实验室停留的时间更长。故填longer。 65．根据“Life in Yuegong was busy. Volunteers got up at 6:30 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm.”可知，志愿者早上6点30分起床，晚上11点30分就寝。因此他们应是早上6:30开始一天的活动，17小时后结束。故填seventeen/17。 66．根据“Life in Yuegong was busy.”可知，他们每天的生活很忙。故填busy。 67．根据“Growing food was their daily activity. There were more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit for them to grow and eat. They even ate insects in order to get protein (蛋白质).”可知，他们吃自己种植的蔬菜和水果，也吃昆虫以获取蛋白质。故填insects。 68．根据“They also recorded their body temperature, blood pressure and personal feelings every day.”可知，他们还每天记录自己体温、血压和个人感受。故填feelings。 69．根据“Was living in the lab boring? No! With internet, volunteers could go online to read the news or watch TV shows. They also read books, wrote and even rode bikes.”可知，因为有网络、书籍和自行车，所以他们根本不会感到枯燥，空处前后句存在因果关系，应用so连接。故填so。 70．根据“The experiment could give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for astronauts in space, Xinhua News Agency reported.”可知，这个实验能够为科学家提供信息，用来改进太空中宇航员的居住区。故填astronauts’。 八、书面表达（20分） 上个星期你们学校去阳光镇参观了“国际机器人展”，你对机器人有了许多了解。请你根据提示写一篇短文，谈谈如果有了机器人，它将对你的生活带来的变化。 内容要点： 1.假如你有一台机器人，它会在很多方面改变你的生活； 2.优点：让你有更多空闲时间去做自己喜爱的事，可以帮助你做家务，如洗衣服、做饭、打扫卫生； 3.缺点：可能会感染病毒，引起许多麻烦……最后不得不送回机器人商店； 4.但机器人会给生活带来巨大变化，带来的优势比劣势多。 注意事项： 1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.省略部分须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3.词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week I visited International Robot Exhibition in Sunshine Town. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week I visited International Robot Exhibition in Sunshine Town. If I own a robot, it’ll change my life in many ways. I’ll have more free time for my hobbies. It can help me do housework. It can wash clothes, cook food and sweep the floor. But if it catches a virus, it’ll cause much trouble. I may find breakfast in the washing machine and clean shirts in the dustbin. In the end, I may have to send it back to the robot shop. But robots will make a great difference to our life. They’ll bring more advantages than disadvantages. 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一篇短文阐述机器人给生活带来的变化；要求包含所有提示内容。 2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般将来时为主；采用第一人称口吻；可采用1段落格式，重点阐述机器人的优缺点，注意无语法和拼写错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$