Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱版2024）

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 单元话题语法填空练习 Have you heard about (听说) friendships (友谊) between 1 (animal)? Do you know animals also have good friends? I 2 (get) to know about this yesterday for the 3 (one) time in my life. The egret and the rhino 4 (be) good friends. They live together. The rhino lets the egret sit on 5 (it) back. They are not having fun 6 they are helping each other. The bird cleans the rhino’s skin and helps it to stay 7 (health). It also makes sounds to tell the rhino 8 dangers. The rhino helps the egret get food 9 (easy). It scares small insects out of the grass, and then the egret eats them. What 10 beautiful relationship they have！ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening? It is 1 interesting subject. For many students, they would like 2 (learn) outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 3 (they) hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 4 (be) the food from?” This class 5 (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they 6 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to plant. Then they plant them 7 students. Their favorite vegetables are carrots and 8 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them and eat them in the garden. Besides, by taking 9 (this) classes, students get to know vegetables better. For example, some vegetables are easy to grow well, 10 others need a long time. 阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使文章完整、正确。 Hello, my name is Dick. I like animals. My parents like animals, too. So we often go to the zoo 1 (see) them on weekends. We often go there 2 bus. When we get there, it is often 10:00 in the morning, because my home is a little far 3 the zoo. Of all the animals, I like tigers 4 (well). Why? Because they are smart and not the same as other 5 (animal). They aren’t shy. I know they like eating meat. Sometimes I want to give some meat to 6 (they). 7 my mother doesn’t let me do it. She says it’s against the rules in the zoo. Sometimes I think 8 (make) animals live in the zoo may not be a good thing. They may want to go back to their families. In that way they can live 9 (happy) in nature. But on the other hand, I think zoos are good 10 (place) for animals. Animals will have enough food in the zoo. Do you think so? 阅读下面短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 People do different 1 (activity) in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong 2 (usual) fly kites. In Hainan, children go swimming. People around China like 3 (do) all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young 4 (woman) often play beach volleyball. In Anhui, students row (划船) along 5 river which is the Yangtze river. Autumn 6 (bring) fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi, teachers 7 the students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake cycling race in Qinghai. There 8 (be) a cycling race every year. In winter, it is 9 (snow) and children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water. What about you? 10 do you do in different seasons? 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look! This is 1 (Tom) farm. It’s 2 big farm. You can see many kinds 3 animals and plants. He has pigs, cows, ducks, geese, sheep 4 chickens. How many 5 (cow) does Tom have? Let’s 6 (count). One, two, three, four, five, .. thirteen cows! Oh, look there! A chicken is under the big tree. Tom 7 (plant) lots of things on 8 (he) farm. We can find carrot plants, tomato plants, potato plants, apple trees and pear trees. 9 (that) trees are in bloom (正开花). Look at the pink and white flowers. They 10 (be) so beautiful. Do you see that blue house? That’s Tom’s house. Do you like Tom’s farm? Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 1 (activity). People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. 2 (lucky), there are always some nice people. They are ready 3 (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds 4 trash—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work carefully. Some wear gloves. Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone 5 (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach 6 (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can 7 (clean) it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 8 many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As 9 result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 10 (they) kids to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 　　Some people think sharks are 1 (danger). 2 they don’t love sharks. But now sharks are in danger. Here 3 (be) the facts. •There are 390 4 (kind) of sharks, but only 10% are dangerous. •Sharks are very smart. They don’t always kill people because they don’t like the taste (味道). •Every year, sharks 5 (eat) about 4 people around the world. However, people kill around 100 million sharks. People usually kill sharks for 6 (they) fins (鱼鳍). Shark fin soup is 7 popular and expensive (昂贵的) dish in many 8 (China) restaurants. 9 fact, it is so popular that sharks are now in danger. Let’s do something to help sharks. Join 10 (we) in saving sharks today! One day, a boy is on his way to a shop. When he goes 1 (cross) the street, a dirty dog walks after 2 (he). It walks slowly and 3 (difficult). Because it is really hungry. Maybe it has nothing to eat. This little boy is nice and kind. So he lets it go home with him. The boy gives it some food and water 4 lets the dog stay in the house. He also gives it 5 name: Elf. A few days later, Elf is well. It looks forward to (期望) living in the new home. Elf often 6 (stay) in the garden. Looking after the chickens 7 (be) one of its favourite 8 (thing). Elf is a lucky dog 9 a friendly boy helps him. And now it does what a dog can do to be a 10 (help) family member. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane’s grandparents live on a big farm. Jane often visits 1 (they) on weekends. There 2 (be) many kinds of animals, like chickens and ducks. She often plays with them in her free time because they can 3 (make) her happy. There is a small dog 4 the farm. It 5 (have) no mother. It never plays with other 6 (animal). Jane often gives 7 poor dog some food to eat. Soon they become good 8 (friend). Every time, when the dog sees Jane, it runs up to 9 (she). Sometimes it follows (跟随) Jane to the lake. Jane can watch ducks 10 (swim) in the lake and the dog can swim in the lake too. Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the dog like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it,” Jane answers. “Yes, animals are our friends, so we should be kind to them,” Grandfather says with a smile. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 单元话题语法填空练习 Have you heard about (听说) friendships (友谊) between 1 (animal)? Do you know animals also have good friends? I 2 (get) to know about this yesterday for the 3 (one) time in my life. The egret and the rhino 4 (be) good friends. They live together. The rhino lets the egret sit on 5 (it) back. They are not having fun 6 they are helping each other. The bird cleans the rhino’s skin and helps it to stay 7 (health). It also makes sounds to tell the rhino 8 dangers. The rhino helps the egret get food 9 (easy). It scares small insects out of the grass, and then the egret eats them. What 10 beautiful relationship they have！ 【答案】 1．animals 2．got 3．first 4．are 5．its 6．but 7．healthy 8．about/against 9．easily 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物之间的友谊，特别是鹭鸟和犀牛之间的特殊关系。文章通过描述这两种动物如何互相帮助，展示了它们之间美丽的关系。 1．句意：你听说过动物之间的友谊吗？根据“friendships (友谊)”可知，此处指的是动物之间的友谊，所以应该用名词复数形式。animal的复数形式为animals。故填animals。 2．句意：我昨天第一次知道了这件事。根据“yesterday”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。get的过去式为got。故填got。 3．句意：我昨天第一次知道了这件事。根据“for the...(one) time in my life”可知，此处指的是“第一次”，所以应该用序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：白鹭和犀牛是好朋友。根据“The egret and the rhino”可知，主语为复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。be的复数形式为are。故填are。 5．句意：犀牛让白鹭坐在它的背上。根据“back”可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 6．句意：它们不是在玩，而是在互相帮助。根据“They are not having fun”和“they are helping each other”可知，前后两个句子之间为转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but。故填but。 7．句意：这只鸟清洁犀牛的皮肤，帮助它保持健康。根据“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语。health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 8．句意：它还发出声音告诉犀牛有危险。根据“tells the rhino”和“dangers”可知，此处指的是“告诉犀牛有危险”，所以应该用介词about或against表示“关于”或“对抗”。故填about/against。 9．句意：犀牛帮助白鹭轻松地获得食物。根据“helps the egret get food”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词。easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 10．句意：它们之间的关系多美啊！根据“beautiful relationship”可知，此处应该用不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填a。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening? It is 1 interesting subject. For many students, they would like 2 (learn) outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 3 (they) hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 4 (be) the food from?” This class 5 (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they 6 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to plant. Then they plant them 7 students. Their favorite vegetables are carrots and 8 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them and eat them in the garden. Besides, by taking 9 (this) classes, students get to know vegetables better. For example, some vegetables are easy to grow well, 10 others need a long time. 【答案】 1．an 2． to learn 3．their 4．is 5．helps 6．really 7．with 8．tomatoes 9．these 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了一门有趣的学校课程——园艺课，学生们可以在课堂外学习种植蔬菜，了解食物来源，并通过种植和品尝蔬菜来增进对蔬菜的认识。 1．句意：它是一个有趣的科目。此处是泛指一个有趣的科目，且interesting以元音开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：对于许多学生来说，他们愿意在教室外学习。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”。故填to learn。 3．句意：他们用自己的手种植蔬菜。句中是指用“他们自己的”手种植蔬菜，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4． 句意：当一些小学生吃饭时，他们可能会问自己，“食物来自哪里？”此处是疑问句，主语是food，需使用be的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 5．句意：这门课帮助他们找到答案。句子是一般现在时，前面的主语是This class，属于单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 6．句意：对于一些老师来说，他们真的很喜欢在学校花园上课。空处修饰动词，应用副词really表示“真正地，非常”。故填really。 7． 句意：然后他们和学生一起种植它们。此处是指和学生一起，表示“和”要用介词with。故填with。 8． 句意：他们最喜爱的蔬菜是胡萝卜和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此处需用名词复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 9．句意：另外，通过上这些课，学生能更好地了解蔬菜。空处修饰复数名词classes，应用this的复数形式these。故填these。 10．句意：例如，有些蔬菜很容易种好，但是其他需要很长时间。后句和前句是转折关系，需要用连词but。故填but。 阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使文章完整、正确。 Hello, my name is Dick. I like animals. My parents like animals, too. So we often go to the zoo 1 (see) them on weekends. We often go there 2 bus. When we get there, it is often 10:00 in the morning, because my home is a little far 3 the zoo. Of all the animals, I like tigers 4 (well). Why? Because they are smart and not the same as other 5 (animal). They aren’t shy. I know they like eating meat. Sometimes I want to give some meat to 6 (they). 7 my mother doesn’t let me do it. She says it’s against the rules in the zoo. Sometimes I think 8 (make) animals live in the zoo may not be a good thing. They may want to go back to their families. In that way they can live 9 (happy) in nature. But on the other hand, I think zoos are good 10 (place) for animals. Animals will have enough food in the zoo. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．to see 2．by 3．from 4．best 5．animals 6．them 7．But 8．making 9．happily 10．places 【导语】本文作者Dick介绍了自己最喜欢的动物以及原因，同时发表了对动物住在动物园的看法。 1．句意：所以我们经常在周末去动物园看它们。根据句意可知，去动物园的目的是看动物，这里应用动词不定式表目的。故填to see。 2．句意：我们经常乘公共汽车去那里。句中已有谓语动词，由bus可知，此处应用“by+交通工具”，表示“乘公共汽车”。故填by。 3．句意：我们到那里的时候，通常是上午十点，因为我的家离动物园有点远。be far from表示“离……远”。故填from。 4．句意：在所有的动物中，我最喜欢老虎。根据“Of all the animals”可知，是在所有动物中作比较，应用well的最高级best。故填best。 5．句意：因为它们聪明，跟其他动物不一样。other后跟可数名词的复数形式，animal的复数形式为animals。故填animals。 6．句意：有时我想给它们一些肉。介词to后跟人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 7．句意：但是我妈妈不让我那样做。设空处所在句与前句之间为转折关系，应用but表示转折，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 8．句意：有时我认为让动物们住在动物园可能不是一个好事情。分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的主语，所以应用动名词形式，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。 9．句意：那样，它们可以在自然中幸福地生活。空格处应用副词修饰动词live，happy的副词形式是happily。故填 happily。 10．句意：但是另一方面，我认为动物园对动物们来说是好地方。由设空处前的“zoos are”可知，空格处应用名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。 阅读下面短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 People do different 1 (activity) in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong 2 (usual) fly kites. In Hainan, children go swimming. People around China like 3 (do) all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young 4 (woman) often play beach volleyball. In Anhui, students row (划船) along 5 river which is the Yangtze river. Autumn 6 (bring) fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi, teachers 7 the students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake cycling race in Qinghai. There 8 (be) a cycling race every year. In winter, it is 9 (snow) and children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water. What about you? 10 do you do in different seasons? 【答案】 1．activities 2．usually 3．doing 4．women 5．the 6．brings 7．and 8．is 9．snowy 10．What 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国不同的季节人们做的不同的活动。 1．句意：在中国，人们在不同的季节做不同的活动。根据“different”可知，设空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 2．句意：在春天，山东的孩子们通常会放风筝。此处修饰动词fly，应用副词。故填usually。 3．句意：中国各地的人们喜欢在夏天做各种水上运动。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故填doing。 4．句意：在厦门，年轻女子经常打沙滩排球。根据“play”可知，主语是复数，因此用可数名词复数形式。故填women。 5．句意：在安徽，学生们沿着长江划船。根据“river which is the Yangtze river”可知，此处是特指长江，需加定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：秋天带来了晴朗的天气和凉爽的温度。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 7．句意：在陕西，老师和学生们爬华山。设空处前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：每年都有一场自行车比赛。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时；本句是there be句型，主语a cycling race是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：冬天是多雪的，哈尔滨的孩子们去滑雪。根据“is”可知，后跟形容词snowy“多雪的”作表语。故填snowy。 10．句意：你在不同的季节做什么？根据前文讲述的不同季节做不同的活动可知，此处是问在不同季节做什么，what引导特殊疑问句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look! This is 1 (Tom) farm. It’s 2 big farm. You can see many kinds 3 animals and plants. He has pigs, cows, ducks, geese, sheep 4 chickens. How many 5 (cow) does Tom have? Let’s 6 (count). One, two, three, four, five, .. thirteen cows! Oh, look there! A chicken is under the big tree. Tom 7 (plant) lots of things on 8 (he) farm. We can find carrot plants, tomato plants, potato plants, apple trees and pear trees. 9 (that) trees are in bloom (正开花). Look at the pink and white flowers. They 10 (be) so beautiful. Do you see that blue house? That’s Tom’s house. Do you like Tom’s farm? 【答案】 1．Tom’s 2．a 3．of 4．and 5．cows 6．count 7．plants 8．his 9．Those 10．are 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的农场。 1．句意：这是汤姆的农场。根据“farm”可知，此处表示所有关系，所以填名词所有格，Tom’s“汤姆的”符合句意。故填Tom’s。 2．句意：这是一个大农场。根据“big farm”可知，此处表示泛指，填不定冠词；“big”发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 3．句意：你可以看到许多种动物和植物。many kinds of“许多种……”，固定短语，故填of。 4．句意：他有猪、牛、鸭、鹅、羊和鸡。根据“sheep...chickens”可知，前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：汤姆有几头奶牛？根据“How many”可知，此处填名词复数，cow的复数形式为cows。故填cows。 6．句意：让我们数数。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填count。 7．句意：汤姆在他的农场种了很多东西。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“Tom”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式plants。故填plants。 8．句意：汤姆在他的农场种了很多东西。根据“farm”可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 9．句意：那些树正在开花。根据“trees”可知，要用指示代词that的复数形式those。句首单词首字母大写，故填Those。 10．句意：它们是如此美丽。全文时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，所以be动词为are。故填are。 Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 1 (activity). People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. 2 (lucky), there are always some nice people. They are ready 3 (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds 4 trash—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work carefully. Some wear gloves. Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone 5 (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach 6 (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can 7 (clean) it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 8 many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As 9 result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 10 (they) kids to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 【答案】 1．activities 2．Luckily 3．to help 4．of 5．wears 6．beautiful 7．clean 8．because 9．a 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了海滩因人类活动变得脏乱，但一些好心人会自发清理海滩，使其恢复美丽和安全。学生也可以参与其中，保持海滩清洁有助于保护动物和吸引游客。 1．句意：然而，海滩常常因为人们的活动而变脏。activity“活动”，此处是指人们的活动，名词应用复数，故填activities。 2．句意：幸运的是，总有一些好心人。此处需要用副词形式修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 3． 句意：他们准备好去帮助清理海滩。be ready to do sth是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。 4．句意：他们沿着海滩捡起各种垃圾——瓶子，塑料袋，食品等。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填of。 5．句意：几乎每个人都穿着好鞋来保护他们的脚。句子是一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wears。 6．句意：清理是让海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法！make sth adj表示“使某物……”，应用形容词beautiful作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。 7． 句意：如果你住在有海滩的城市，你可以随时清理它。空处位于情态动词can后，应用原形。故填clean。 8．句意：保持海滩没有垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当作食物。前后是因果关系，前果后因，此处需要用连词because来表示原因，故填because。 9．句意：结果，它们可能会有危险。as a result“结果是”，为固定短语，故填a。 10．句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净、安全的海滩。此处需要用形容词性物主代词their来表示“他们的孩子”，故填their。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 　　Some people think sharks are 1 (danger). 2 they don’t love sharks. But now sharks are in danger. Here 3 (be) the facts. •There are 390 4 (kind) of sharks, but only 10% are dangerous. •Sharks are very smart. They don’t always kill people because they don’t like the taste (味道). •Every year, sharks 5 (eat) about 4 people around the world. However, people kill around 100 million sharks. People usually kill sharks for 6 (they) fins (鱼鳍). Shark fin soup is 7 popular and expensive (昂贵的) dish in many 8 (China) restaurants. 9 fact, it is so popular that sharks are now in danger. Let’s do something to help sharks. Join 10 (we) in saving sharks today! 【答案】 1．dangerous 2．So 3．are 4．kinds 5．eat 6．their 7．a 8．Chinese 9．In 10．us 【导语】本文作者向我们列举了一些事实，大多数鲨鱼都不是危险的，每年全世界范围上，也仅有几个人会被鲨鱼吃掉。但是人们为了它们的鱼翅，每年都会杀上亿的鲨鱼。作者呼吁大家，从现在开始保护鲨鱼，拯救鲨鱼。 1．句意：一些人认为鲨鱼很危险。此空是形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 2．句意：所以他们不爱鲨鱼。空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so“所以”引导结果状语从句。故填So。 3．句意：这是一些事实。根据“Here”可知，此句型的be动词形式看后面所给的名词，facts为可数名词复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：有390种鲨鱼，但是仅有10%是危险的。kind“种类”，是可数名词。前面数词为390，因此此空用kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 5．句意：每年，全世界大约有四个人被鲨鱼吃掉。根据“Every year”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填eat。 6．句意：人们通常杀鲨鱼是为了它们的鱼鳍。they“它们”，此处修饰名词fins“鱼鳍”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 7．句意：鱼翅汤在很多中国餐馆是一个流行而且昂贵的菜。dish表示“一盘菜”，是可数名词，前面要用冠词。popular以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：鱼翅汤在很多中国餐馆是一个流行而且昂贵的菜。China“中国”，修饰名词restaurants，应用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 9．句意：事实上，它是如此受欢迎，以至于鲨鱼现在处于危险之中。in fact“事实上”。故填In。 10．句意：今天就加入我们拯救鲨鱼吧！we“我们”，人称代词主格。此空位于动词Join后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 One day, a boy is on his way to a shop. When he goes 1 (cross) the street, a dirty dog walks after 2 (he). It walks slowly and 3 (difficult). Because it is really hungry. Maybe it has nothing to eat. This little boy is nice and kind. So he lets it go home with him. The boy gives it some food and water 4 lets the dog stay in the house. He also gives it 5 name: Elf. A few days later, Elf is well. It looks forward to (期望) living in the new home. Elf often 6 (stay) in the garden. Looking after the chickens 7 (be) one of its favourite 8 (thing). Elf is a lucky dog 9 a friendly boy helps him. And now it does what a dog can do to be a 10 (help) family member. 【答案】 1．across 2．him 3．difficultly 4．and 5．a 6．stays 7．is 8．things 9．because 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的男孩救助了一只小狗的故事。 1．句意：当他过马路时，一只脏狗跟在他后面。根据“When he goes ... the street”可知，此处指的是过马路，go across“穿过，横过”。故填across。 2．句意：当他过马路时，一只脏狗跟在他后面。after是介词，后跟人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。 3．句意：它走得缓慢而艰难。此处修饰动词walks，且与slowly并列，应该用副词difficultly“艰难地”。故填difficultly。 4．句意：男孩给了它一些食物和水，让狗待在房子里。分析句子可知，前后是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 5．句意：他还给它起了个名字：Elf。此处表示泛指，name是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：Elf经常待在花园里。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填stays。 7．句意：照顾小鸡是它最喜欢的事情之一。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is。故填is。 8．句意：照顾小鸡是它最喜欢的事情之一。one of后跟名词复数。故填things。 9．句意：Elf是一只幸运的狗，因为一个友好的男孩帮助他。根据“Elf is a lucky dog ... a friendly boy helps him.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：现在，它做了狗能做的事情，成为一个乐于助人的家庭成员。此处作定语修饰后面的名词，应该用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane’s grandparents live on a big farm. Jane often visits 1 (they) on weekends. There 2 (be) many kinds of animals, like chickens and ducks. She often plays with them in her free time because they can 3 (make) her happy. There is a small dog 4 the farm. It 5 (have) no mother. It never plays with other 6 (animal). Jane often gives 7 poor dog some food to eat. Soon they become good 8 (friend). Every time, when the dog sees Jane, it runs up to 9 (she). Sometimes it follows (跟随) Jane to the lake. Jane can watch ducks 10 (swim) in the lake and the dog can swim in the lake too. Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the dog like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it,” Jane answers. “Yes, animals are our friends, so we should be kind to them,” Grandfather says with a smile. 【答案】 1．them 2．are 3．make 4．on 5．has 6．animals 7．the 8．friends 9．her 10．swim 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Jane与一只小狗成为好朋友的故事。 1．句意：Jane经常在周末去看他们。空处作visits的宾语，用宾格形式them。故填them。 2．句意：那有许多种类的动物，比如鸡和鸭子。there be句型主语是复数animals，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：她经常在空闲时间和它们玩，因为它们能使她开心。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make。 4．句意：农场上有是一只小狗。空处作地点状语，应填介词，on the farm“在农场上”。故填on。 5．句意：它没有妈妈。It作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。 6．句意：它从不和其他动物玩耍。other后接名词复数。故填animals。 7．句意：Jane经常给这只可怜的小狗食物吃。第二次提到这只狗，前面加定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：很快，他们成为了好朋友。二者成为朋友，friend用复数形式。故填friends。 9．句意：每次小狗看到Jane，就会跑向她。介词to后应用宾格形式。故填her。 10．句意：Jane可以看着鸭子在湖里游泳，小狗也会去湖里游泳。watch...do/doing sth.“观看……做某事的过程/正在做某事”，此处不强调正在进行的动作，仅表达经常看到的景象，用swim。故填swim。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$