Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱版2024）

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 单元话题完形填空练习 As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 1 , it’s getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn 2 . There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 3 kites in the sky. 4 summer, the weather becomes hot. 5 people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 6 in the river, travelling with family, and so on. 7 comes after summer. It’s a harvest season. We can taste 8 of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing 9 us excited. Children are 10 in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure (珍惜) them. 1．A．goes B．comes C．moves D．changes 2．A．green B．yellow C．red D．white 3．A．do B．buy C．fly D．make 4．A．On B．In C．At D．With 5．A．But B．Because C．Or D．So 6．A．climbing B．sleeping C．swimming D．reading 7．A．Spring B．Autumn C．Winter D．Season 8．A．few B．much C．lots D．lot 9．A．makes B．takes C．does D．goes 10．A．bored B．interested C．surprising D．interesting 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a small village near the mountain. And a lot of trees were in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also hunted (猎取) the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their life. They made tables, chairs and beds by 5 down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer, and the animals were 8 as well. One summer, it 9 hard in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down. Finally, they knew they couldn’t only cut down trees. They needed to 10 them. 1．A．river B．mountain C．village D．city 2．A．build B．make C．paint D．leave 3．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 4．A．careful B．successful C．beautiful D．useful 5．A．writing B．cutting C．running D．sitting 6．A．ate B．bought C．cooked D．washed 7．A．never B．always C．often D．ever 8．A．cooking B．killing C．dying D．lying 9．A．pointed B．put C．rained D．cried 10．A．climb B．protect C．take D．watch Do you like 1 ? Don’t miss (错过) “Gardening with Mary” 2 Saturday afternoons. Mary Green will show you the best way to grow (种植) all kinds of 3 . What kind of flowers will grow best in your garden? 4 is the best time to grow vegetables? How much water do new trees need? Mary knows, and she has all the 5 . She has 6 good ideas for every gardener. “Gardening is a very wonderful hobby,” says Mary. “First, you have fun working in your garden. I just love to dig in the soil (泥土)! 7 you can enjoy (享受) fresh flowers, vegetables and fruit from your own garden.” Mary also writes many books about gardening. Now she has a TV show! Watch Mary work in her own garden. She will plant an apple tree. She will show you the best place to grow tomatoes. She will tell you about her favourite flowers: roses. “Roses are very 8 from other flowers and I have a 9 show about them,” says Mary Green. “Roses smell (闻起来) so wonderful. I love roses best. Are they 10 to grow? No! You just have to choose (选择) the right kinds of roses for your garden.” 1．A．gardening B．cooking C．swimming D．running 2．A．in B．on C．at D．from 3．A．flowers B．vegetables C．trees D．plants 4．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 5．A．questions B．answers C．gardens D．hobbies 6．A．a lot B．lots of C．very much D．a little 7．A．But B．After C．Then D．Before 8．A．similar B．different C．full D．beautiful 9．A．modern B．special C．same D．delicious 10．A．easy B．quick C．slow D．difficult 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The outside world is full of secrets. And they are so 1 that lots of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly or 2 are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the US presidents spent hours studying 3 ? One businessman became so interested in insects (昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has over 1,000 different kinds of insects kept in the 4 . Come with me and I will help you find some secrets and watch the secrets together. “Hush!” Don’t alarm (使惊吓) the animals. Let’s go 5 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a 6 tells other rabbits that there is a danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they 7 food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch a bee 8 in air to let other bees know where they can find food. How wonderful the outside world is! Just keep your eyes and 9 open when you go out. Nature tells her 10 only when you look and listen carefully. 1．A．friendly B．boring C．interesting D．dangerous 2．A．laugh B．agree C．talk D．grow 3．A．people B．birds C．countries D．classmates 4．A．books B．boxes C．bowls D．cups 5．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully 6．A．bear B．dog C．fox D．rabbit 7．A．look for B．look up C．look down D．look at 8．A．drinking B．dancing C．playing D．eating 9．A．ears B．noses C．hands D．feet 10．A．dreams B．hobbies C．secrets D．presents In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they mean they are talking 1 an animal: a dog! These words show people and 2 are friends. Some people treat (对待) animals as their children. Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be the “ 3 ” for blind (瞎的) people or “ears” for deaf people. Animals can make people feel 4 , too. So we often see animals in hospitals. They can make people feel better. Americans have “Be 5 to Animals Week”. Even if (即使) you don’t live in America, you can do this, too. 6 can you do this? Take more time to play with your pet (宠物). Don’t forget to 7 delicious food to it. If you don’t have a pet, be kind 8 animals around you. If you see a street dog, don’t kick (踢) it. If others do bad things to an animal, try to 9 them. As people, we must love animals because they can’t speak for themselves (它们自己). I love animals very much. In my eyes, they 10 so cute. 1．A．with B．to C．about D．in 2．A．birds B．cats C．plants D．animals 3．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．feet 4．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．bored 5．A．Usually B．Friendly C．Lonely D．Happily 6．A．How B．When C．Where D．Who 7．A．need B．paint C．stay D．feed 8．A．to B．for C．of D．as 9．A．mix B．smile C．stop D．pick 10．A．sound B．smell C．look D． feel 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Penguins look funny with their big bodies, short necks and short legs. They are birds but they cannot 1 . They are not fish but they 2 swim very well. A lot of penguins lay (产) eggs together. They stand still (不动) for a long time, so they can keep their 3 warm on their feet. Giraffes have big eyes and they can 4 very well. They are very 5 , so they can eat leaves from tall trees. However, with their long 6 , it is difficult to drink water. They have to use their front legs and bend (弯曲) their necks, 7 their heads can get the ground. When they 8 , they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs. Giraffes can 9 fast with their thin legs but they cannot run for a long time. When they are hungry, they often walk for a long time to find 10 in faraway places. 1．A．fly B．swim C．run D．walk 2．A．can B．can’t C．don’t D．may 3．A．bodies B．heads C．eggs D．tails 4．A．see B．hear C．eat D．find 5．A．short B．tall C．fat D．thin 6．A．noses B．legs C．necks D．ears 7．A．so B．because C．but D．or 8．A．drink B．eat C．sleep D．play 9．A．walk B．run C．jump D．stand 10．A．food B．water C．friends D．juice We know that trees are useful in our everyday lives, and they 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate (气候). The following (以下的) are the reasons. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of this reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 . When the climate is dry and cold, the trees do not grow well and their rings are usually 7 . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changes suddenly. If we look at the rings on the tree, we can 9 about the climate for a hundred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today. 1．A．tell B．ask C．give D．want 2．A．too B．to C．also D．yet 3．A．cut down B．climb up C．look at D．look for 4．A．every B．many C．few D．some 5．A．how big B．how long C．how old D．how small 6．A．trees B．leaves C．rings D．plants 7．A．big B．small C．thin D．large 8．A．climate B．wood C．oxygen D．weather 9．A．teach B．learn C．study D．do 10．A．what B．why C．when D．how Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 2 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 5 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When you put your heart into it, 6 will stop you.” Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 8 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s 9 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandchildren. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 1．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide 2．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry 3．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into 4．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite 5．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally 6．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 7．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce 8．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward 9．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear 10．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 单元话题完形填空练习 As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 1 , it’s getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn 2 . There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 3 kites in the sky. 4 summer, the weather becomes hot. 5 people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 6 in the river, travelling with family, and so on. 7 comes after summer. It’s a harvest season. We can taste 8 of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing 9 us excited. Children are 10 in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure (珍惜) them. 1．A．goes B．comes C．moves D．changes 2．A．green B．yellow C．red D．white 3．A．do B．buy C．fly D．make 4．A．On B．In C．At D．With 5．A．But B．Because C．Or D．So 6．A．climbing B．sleeping C．swimming D．reading 7．A．Spring B．Autumn C．Winter D．Season 8．A．few B．much C．lots D．lot 9．A．makes B．takes C．does D．goes 10．A．bored B．interested C．surprising D．interesting 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季。 1．句意：当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和。 goes去；comes来；moves移动；changes改变。根据“When spring”可知是春天来临时。故选B。 2．句意：树木变成绿色。 green绿色；yellow黄色；red红色；white白色。根据“Everything comes back to life. Trees turn”可知在春天，树木变成绿色。故选A。 3．句意：孩子们可以在天空中放飞风筝。 do做；buy买；fly飞；make制造。根据“kites in the sky”可知是放风筝。故选C。 4．句意：在夏天，天气变得炎热。 On在某一天；In在某年某月某季节；At在某时刻；With用。in summer“在夏天”。故选B。 5．句意：所以人们可以参加更多的户外活动。 But但是；Because因为；Or或者；So所以。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选D。 6．句意：所以人们可以参加更多的户外活动，比如早晨跑步，晚上散步，去露营，在河里游泳，和家人一起旅行等等。 climbing攀爬；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳；reading阅读。根据“in the river”可知是在河里游泳。故选C。 7．句意：秋天在夏天之后来临。 Spring春天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天；Season季节。根据“comes after summer”可知夏天之后是秋天。故选B。 8．句意：我们可以品尝到许多新鲜水果。 few几乎没有；much很多；lots许多；lot许多。根据“of fresh fruits.”可知秋天有很多水果，lots of“很多”。故选C。 9．句意：下雪使我们兴奋。 makes使；takes拿走；does做；goes去。根据“us excited”可知是让我们兴奋。故选A。 10．句意：孩子们对在外面堆雪人感兴趣。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprising惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据“in making snowmen outside”可知是对堆雪人感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a small village near the mountain. And a lot of trees were in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also hunted (猎取) the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their life. They made tables, chairs and beds by 5 down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer, and the animals were 8 as well. One summer, it 9 hard in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down. Finally, they knew they couldn’t only cut down trees. They needed to 10 them. 1．A．river B．mountain C．village D．city 2．A．build B．make C．paint D．leave 3．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 4．A．careful B．successful C．beautiful D．useful 5．A．writing B．cutting C．running D．sitting 6．A．ate B．bought C．cooked D．washed 7．A．never B．always C．often D．ever 8．A．cooking B．killing C．dying D．lying 9．A．pointed B．put C．rained D．cried 10．A．climb B．protect C．take D．watch 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树，人们以前只是砍树做许多事情，也不种树，一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，人们意识到应该保护树。 1．句意：村里的人总是从中得到一些东西，比如动物和树木。 river河；mountain山；village村；city城市。根据上文“There was a small village near the mountain.”可知，此处指村里的人。故选C。 2．句意：当他们想建房子时，他们砍倒了树。 build建造； make制造；paint用颜料画；leave离开。根据“When they wanted to…a house, they cut down the trees.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指砍树建房子。故选A。 3．句意：他们还猎杀动物吃肉。 vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“hunted (猎取) the animals”并结合选项可知，此处指猎杀动物吃肉。故选D。 4．句意：树木在他们的生活中非常有用。 careful仔细的；successful成功的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据下文“They made tables, chairs and beds by… down the trees.”可知，树木在他们的生活中有很多用途，所以是非常有用。故选D。 5．句意：他们通过砍伐树木来制作桌子、椅子和床。 writing写；cutting切；running跑；sitting坐。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds”并结合选项可知，此处指砍伐树木来制作桌子、椅子和床。故选B。 6．句意：此外，当他们做饭时，他们仍然用一些树当柴。 ate吃；bought买；cooked煮；washed洗。根据“used some trees for wood”可知，此处指用树生火做饭。故选C。 7．句意：然而，他们只砍伐树木，从不种植新树。 never从不；always总是；often经常；ever曾经。根据下文“So the trees were fewer and fewer”可知，他们只砍伐树木，从不种植新树，所以树越来越少。故选A。 8．句意：所以树木越来越少，动物也在死去。 cooking煮；killing杀；dying垂死的；lying说谎。根据“So the trees were fewer and fewer,”以及“as well”可知，此处指树木越来越少，动物也在死去。故选C。 9．句意：一年夏天，村子里下起了大雨。 pointed指出；put放；rained下雨；cried哭。根据下文“The rain lasted for about a week.”可知，此处指下雨。故选C。 10．句意：他们需要保护它们。 climb爬；protect保护；take拿；watch观看。根据上文“Finally, they knew they couldn’t only cut down trees.”可知，他们知道他们不能只砍伐树木，而是应该保护树木。故选B。 Do you like 1 ? Don’t miss (错过) “Gardening with Mary” 2 Saturday afternoons. Mary Green will show you the best way to grow (种植) all kinds of 3 . What kind of flowers will grow best in your garden? 4 is the best time to grow vegetables? How much water do new trees need? Mary knows, and she has all the 5 . She has 6 good ideas for every gardener. “Gardening is a very wonderful hobby,” says Mary. “First, you have fun working in your garden. I just love to dig in the soil (泥土)! 7 you can enjoy (享受) fresh flowers, vegetables and fruit from your own garden.” Mary also writes many books about gardening. Now she has a TV show! Watch Mary work in her own garden. She will plant an apple tree. She will show you the best place to grow tomatoes. She will tell you about her favourite flowers: roses. “Roses are very 8 from other flowers and I have a 9 show about them,” says Mary Green. “Roses smell (闻起来) so wonderful. I love roses best. Are they 10 to grow? No! You just have to choose (选择) the right kinds of roses for your garden.” 1．A．gardening B．cooking C．swimming D．running 2．A．in B．on C．at D．from 3．A．flowers B．vegetables C．trees D．plants 4．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 5．A．questions B．answers C．gardens D．hobbies 6．A．a lot B．lots of C．very much D．a little 7．A．But B．After C．Then D．Before 8．A．similar B．different C．full D．beautiful 9．A．modern B．special C．same D．delicious 10．A．easy B．quick C．slow D．difficult 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲了Mary会给你介绍如何在花园里种植植物。 1．句意：你喜欢园艺吗？ gardening园艺；cooking烹饪；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“Don’t miss ‘Gardening with Mary’ Saturday afternoons.”可知，此处指的是“园艺”。故选A。 2．句意：不要错过星期六下午的“和Mary一起园艺”。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；from来自。根据“... Saturday afternoons.”可知，在具体的某一天用介词on。故选B。 3．句意：Mary Green将向你展示种植各种植物的最佳方法。 flowers花；vegetables 蔬菜；trees树；plants植物。由下文“What kind of flowers ... grow vegetables ... new trees need?”可知，玛丽会教你栽花、种树、种蔬菜，三者均属于植物。故选 D。 4．句意：什么时候是种植蔬菜的最佳时间？ How如何，怎么样；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。由“the best time to grow vegetables”可知，此处是问何时种植蔬菜最佳。故选C。 5．句意：玛丽知道，她知道所有的答案。 questions 问题；answers答案；gardens花园；hobbies爱好。由前文“What kind of flowers will grow best in your garden...How much water do new trees need?”可知，前文提出关于园艺的一系列问题，玛丽都会解答。故选B。 6．句意：她对每个园丁都有很多好主意。 a lot很多，修饰动词和形容词比较级；lots of很多，修饰名词；very much非常，修饰动词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词“ideas”，应用lots of。故选B。 7．句意：然后你就可以享用自家花园里的鲜花、蔬菜和水果了。 But但是；After在……之后；Then接下来，然后；Before在……以前。由前文“First, you have fun working in your garden.”可知，此处讲解之后园艺带来的好处。故选C。 8．句意：玫瑰与其他花非常不同，我有一个关于它们的特别展览。 similar相似的；different不同的；full满的；beautiful漂亮的。be different from意为“与……不同”，固定短语。故选B。 9．句意：玫瑰与其他花非常不同，我有一个关于它们的特别展览。 modern现代的；special特殊的；same相同的；delicious美味的。根据“Roses are very different from other flowers and I have a ... show about them”可知，此处表示“有一个关于它们的特别展览”。故选B。 10．句意：它们很难生长吗？ easy容易的；quick快速的；slow 慢的；difficult 困难的。根据“No! You just have to choose the right kinds of roses for your garden.”可知，只要选择合适的玫瑰品种，种植玫瑰不难。故选D。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The outside world is full of secrets. And they are so 1 that lots of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly or 2 are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the US presidents spent hours studying 3 ? One businessman became so interested in insects (昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has over 1,000 different kinds of insects kept in the 4 . Come with me and I will help you find some secrets and watch the secrets together. “Hush!” Don’t alarm (使惊吓) the animals. Let’s go 5 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a 6 tells other rabbits that there is a danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they 7 food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch a bee 8 in air to let other bees know where they can find food. How wonderful the outside world is! Just keep your eyes and 9 open when you go out. Nature tells her 10 only when you look and listen carefully. 1．A．friendly B．boring C．interesting D．dangerous 2．A．laugh B．agree C．talk D．grow 3．A．people B．birds C．countries D．classmates 4．A．books B．boxes C．bowls D．cups 5．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully 6．A．bear B．dog C．fox D．rabbit 7．A．look for B．look up C．look down D．look at 8．A．drinking B．dancing C．playing D．eating 9．A．ears B．noses C．hands D．feet 10．A．dreams B．hobbies C．secrets D．presents 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过介绍大自然的秘密，号召大家走出户外，亲近自然。 1．句意：它们是如此有趣，以至于很多人都在忙着研究它们。 friendly友好的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“lots of people are busy studying them”可知，很多人在研究它们，说明很有趣。故选C。 2．句意：关于它们如何飞行或生长的事实和任何事情一样有趣。 laugh大笑；agree同意；talk说话；grow生长。根据上文“All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers.”及空前的“The facts about how they fly”及下文可知，介绍的是动物的飞行或生长。故选D。 3．句意：你知道有一位美国总统花了几个小时研究鸟类吗？ people人们；birds鸟；countries国家；classmates同学。根据上下文可知，本文是和动物有关，所以birds符合。故选B。 4．句意：他现在有超过1000种不同的昆虫保存在盒子里。 books书本；boxes盒子；bowls碗；cups杯子。根据“He now has over 1,000 different kinds of insects kept in the…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处昆虫应该是放在盒子里。故选B。 5．句意：让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“‘Hush!’ Don’t alarm (使惊吓) the animals.”可知，此处指要安静地穿过。故选B。 6．句意：这里我们将看到一只兔子是如何告诉其他兔子有危险的。 bear熊；dog狗；fox狐狸；rabbit兔子。根据空后的“tells other rabbits”可知，此处指兔子。故选D。 7．句意：我们将跟随一只熊妈妈和她的孩子们寻找食物并准备冬眠。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look down向下看；look at看。根据“as they…food and get ready for winter sleep”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指寻找食物。故选A。 8．句意：我们将看到一只蜜蜂在空中跳舞，让其他蜜蜂知道它们在哪里可以找到食物。 drinking喝；dancing跳舞；playing玩；eating吃。根据“We shall watch a bee…in air to let other bees know where they can find food.”的语境并结合常识可知，蜜蜂通过跳舞来告诉其他蜜蜂哪里可以找到食物。故选B。 9．句意：你出去的时候一定要睁大眼睛，竖起耳朵。 ears耳朵；noses鼻子；hands手；feet脚。根据下文“when you look and listen carefully”可知，此处指竖起耳朵。故选A。 10．句意：只有当你仔细观察和倾听时，大自然才会告诉你她的秘密。 dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；secrets秘密；pollution污染。根据上文“The outside world is full of secrets.”可知，此处指大自然的秘密。故选C。 In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they mean they are talking 1 an animal: a dog! These words show people and 2 are friends. Some people treat (对待) animals as their children. Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be the “ 3 ” for blind (瞎的) people or “ears” for deaf people. Animals can make people feel 4 , too. So we often see animals in hospitals. They can make people feel better. Americans have “Be 5 to Animals Week”. Even if (即使) you don’t live in America, you can do this, too. 6 can you do this? Take more time to play with your pet (宠物). Don’t forget to 7 delicious food to it. If you don’t have a pet, be kind 8 animals around you. If you see a street dog, don’t kick (踢) it. If others do bad things to an animal, try to 9 them. As people, we must love animals because they can’t speak for themselves (它们自己). I love animals very much. In my eyes, they 10 so cute. 1．A．with B．to C．about D．in 2．A．birds B．cats C．plants D．animals 3．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．feet 4．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．bored 5．A．Usually B．Friendly C．Lonely D．Happily 6．A．How B．When C．Where D．Who 7．A．need B．paint C．stay D．feed 8．A．to B．for C．of D．as 9．A．mix B．smile C．stop D．pick 10．A．sound B．smell C．look D． feel 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍狗作为人类的好朋友，不仅给人类带来快乐还帮人做很多事；呼吁人们要保护动物，从爱护周围的动物做起。 1．句意：在美国，当人们说到“人类最好的朋友”，这意味着他们正在谈论一种动物：狗！ with和；to到；about关于；in在……方面。根据“an animal”可知此处应用talk about表示“谈论”。故选C。 2．句意：这些话表明了人和动物是朋友。 birds鸟；cats猫；plants植物；animals动物。根据上文“they are talking…an animal: a dog”可知，此处在说明人和动物之间的关系。故选D。 3．句意：狗可以成为失明者的“眼睛”，听障者的“耳朵”。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“for blind (瞎的) people”可知，狗充当失明者的眼睛。故选A。 4．句意：动物也可以让人感觉开心。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；tired疲劳的；bored厌倦的。根据“They can make people feel better.”可知，狗能让人开心。故选B。 5．句意：美国人有“善待动物周”。 Usually通常；Friendly友好的；Lonely孤单的；Happily开心地。根据下文“Take more time to play with your pet (宠物). Don’t forget to…delicious food to it.”可知，花时间陪伴宠物，给它投喂美食，说明要善待动物，be friendly to“对……友好”。故选B。 6．句意：你如何做到这个呢？ How怎么样，如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据下文“Take more time to play with your pet (宠物). Don’t forget to…delicious food to it.”可知，花时间陪伴宠物，给它投喂美食，这是在介绍如何善待动物。故选A。 7．句意：不要忘记给它投喂美味的食物。 need需要；paint涂抹；stay保持；feed喂养。根据“delicious food to it”可知此处应用feed sth to sb/sth表示“给某人/某物喂食某物”。故选D。 8．句意：如果你没有宠物，那就对身边的动物友善。 to对；for为了；of属于……的；as作为。be kind to“友善对待”。故选A。 9．句意：如果别人对动物做了不好的事情，尽力去阻止他们。 mix混合；smile微笑；stop阻止；pick捡起。根据“If others do bad things to an animal”可知，遇到有人对动物不好，要尽力阻止他们。故选C。 10．句意：在我看来，它们看起来真的很可爱。 sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；feel感觉起来。根据“so cute”可知，动物可爱是外观看出来的。故选C。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Penguins look funny with their big bodies, short necks and short legs. They are birds but they cannot 1 . They are not fish but they 2 swim very well. A lot of penguins lay (产) eggs together. They stand still (不动) for a long time, so they can keep their 3 warm on their feet. Giraffes have big eyes and they can 4 very well. They are very 5 , so they can eat leaves from tall trees. However, with their long 6 , it is difficult to drink water. They have to use their front legs and bend (弯曲) their necks, 7 their heads can get the ground. When they 8 , they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs. Giraffes can 9 fast with their thin legs but they cannot run for a long time. When they are hungry, they often walk for a long time to find 10 in faraway places. 1．A．fly B．swim C．run D．walk 2．A．can B．can’t C．don’t D．may 3．A．bodies B．heads C．eggs D．tails 4．A．see B．hear C．eat D．find 5．A．short B．tall C．fat D．thin 6．A．noses B．legs C．necks D．ears 7．A．so B．because C．but D．or 8．A．drink B．eat C．sleep D．play 9．A．walk B．run C．jump D．stand 10．A．food B．water C．friends D．juice 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是关于企鹅和长颈鹿的介绍。 1．句意：它们是鸟，但不会飞。 fly飞；swim游泳；run跑；walk走。结合常识可知，企鹅虽然是鸟，但不会飞。故选A。 2．句意：它们不是鱼，但游泳游得很好。 can能；can’t不能；don’t不；may可以。结合常识可知，企鹅不是鱼，但能游得很好。故选A。 3．句意：它们长时间地站着不动，这样它们就可以把蛋放在脚上保暖了。 bodies身体；heads头；eggs蛋；tails尾巴。根据“A lot of penguins lay (产) eggs together.”可知，企鹅产蛋，所以它们是把蛋放在脚上保暖。故选C。 4．句意：长颈鹿有一双大眼睛，它们能看得很清楚。 see看见；hear听见；eat吃；find发现。根据“Giraffes have big eyes”可知，此处应说明“长颈鹿视力好”。故选A。 5．句意：它们很高，所以它们可以吃高大树木的叶子。 short矮的；tall高的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“so they can eat leaves from tall trees.”可知，它们很高。故选B。 6．句意：然而，由于它们的脖子很长，很难喝水。 noses鼻子；legs腿；necks脖子；ears耳朵。根据“it is difficult to drink water.”可知，由于它们的脖子很长，所以很难喝水。故选C。 7．句意：它们不得不使用它们的前腿并弯曲它们的脖子，这样它们的头才能落地。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或。根据“their heads can get the ground.”可知，此处空前“它们不得不使用它们的前腿并弯曲它们的脖子”的目的是空后的“它们的头能到地面”，故选so(以便)。故选A。 8．句意：当他们睡觉时，他们坐在地上，把头靠在背上。 drink喝；eat吃；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs.”可知，当它们睡觉时，它们坐在地上，头靠在背上休息。故选C。 9．句意：长颈鹿可以用细腿跑得很快，但不能长时间跑。 walk走；run跑；jump跳；stand站。由下文“but they cannot run for a long time.”可知，此处表示长颈鹿可以用它们的细腿跑得很快。故选B。 10．句意：当他们饿的时候，他们经常走很长时间去遥远的地方寻找食物。 food食物；water水；friends朋友；juice果汁。由上文“When they are hungry,”可知，此处表示它们经常走很长时间去很远的地方寻找食物。故选A。 We know that trees are useful in our everyday lives, and they 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate (气候). The following (以下的) are the reasons. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of this reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 . When the climate is dry and cold, the trees do not grow well and their rings are usually 7 . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changes suddenly. If we look at the rings on the tree, we can 9 about the climate for a hundred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today. 1．A．tell B．ask C．give D．want 2．A．too B．to C．also D．yet 3．A．cut down B．climb up C．look at D．look for 4．A．every B．many C．few D．some 5．A．how big B．how long C．how old D．how small 6．A．trees B．leaves C．rings D．plants 7．A．big B．small C．thin D．large 8．A．climate B．wood C．oxygen D．weather 9．A．teach B．learn C．study D．do 10．A．what B．why C．when D．how 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了树木的年轮能告诉我们一些关于气候的信息。 1．句意：我们知道树木在我们的日常生活中很有用，它们给我们很多东西，比如木材、氧气、橡胶、药物和许多其他东西。 tell告诉；ask询问；give给；want想要。根据“We know that trees are useful in our everyday lives”可知，树木是非常有用的，因此表示它们给我们很多东西，give sb sth“给某人某物”，故选C。 2．句意：它们也可以告诉我们很多关于气候的信息。 too也，用于肯定句句末；to向；also也；yet然而。根据“and they...us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things.”可知，前文提到树木给我们很多东西，此处介绍它们另外的用途，也可以给我们关于气候的信息，位于句中，表示“也”，用副词also。故选C。 3．句意：如果你砍下一棵树，你可以看见它有很多年轮。 cut down砍下；climb up爬上；look at看；look for寻找。根据“you can see that it has many ring”可知，要看到树木的年轮，应把它砍下来之后才可以，故选A。 4．句意：大多数树木每年生长一个新的年轮。 every每个；many许多；few很少的；some一些。根据“A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred...”可知，一棵超过一百年的树意味着它有一百多个年轮，因此树木每年生长一个新的年轮，故选A。 5．句意：因为这个原因，我们知道一棵树的年龄。 how big多大；how long多长时间；how old多大年龄；how small多小。根据“Most trees grow one new ring...year”可知，树木每年生长一个新的年轮，因此根据年轮可以知道树的年龄，故选C。 6．句意：一棵超过一百年的树意味着它有一百多个年轮。 trees树木；leaves树叶；rings圆圈，年轮；plants植物。根据“Most trees grow one new ring...year.”可知，树木每年生长一个新的年轮，因此超过一百年的树有一百多个年轮，故选C。 7．句意：当气候干燥和寒冷时，树木不能很好地生长，它们的年轮通常很薄。 big大的；small小的；thin薄的；large大的。根据“When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker.”可知，当天气潮湿和温暖时，年轮要厚得多，因此气候干燥和寒冷时，树木的年轮会很薄。故选C。 8．句意：如果年轮突然变薄或突然变厚，这意味着气候突然发生了变化。 climate气候；wood木头；oxygen氧气；weather天气。根据“When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker.”可知，年轮的薄厚意味着气候的变化，故选A。 9．句意：如果我们看看树上的年轮，我们就能了解一百年来的气候。 teach教；learn学习；study学习；do做。根据“If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the...changes suddenly.”可知，年轮突然变薄或突然变厚，这意味着气候突然发生了变化，因此看看树上的年轮，我们能了解气候，learn about“了解”，故选B。 10．句意：我们可以看到今天的气候是如何变化的。 what什么；why为什么；when何时；how如何。根据“If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the...changes suddenly.”可知，年轮突然变薄或突然变厚，这意味着气候突然发生了变化，因此可以看看气候是如何变化的，故选D。 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 2 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 5 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When you put your heart into it, 6 will stop you.” Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 8 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s 9 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandchildren. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 1．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide 2．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry 3．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into 4．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite 5．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally 6．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 7．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce 8．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward 9．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear 10．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了迈克如何通过自己的努力和行动，为保护乡村环境做出了贡献，并表达了他对未来美好生活的期望。 1．句意：他深爱着这片土地，强烈希望保护它。 practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ... it.”可知，希望保护这片土地。故选B。 2．句意：当迈克看到河里漂浮着垃圾时，他很生气。 weak虚弱的；tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ...”可知，看到河里漂浮着垃圾，迈克应该是很生气。故选D。 3．句意：它的目的是清理乡村，并向其他年轻人传授有关污染及其危害的知识。 clean up清理；break into闯入；set up建立；move into搬进。根据“Its purpose was to ... the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，目的是清理乡村的垃圾。故选A。 4．句意：因为他很害羞，他发现很难在公共场合说出来。 shy害羞的；sad伤心的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很难在公共场合说出来，说明他很害羞。故选A。 5．句意：然而，在他妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了恐惧。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike ... dealt with his fear”可知，有妈妈的帮助，迈克应该是成功地克服了恐惧。故选C。 6．句意：当你用心去做的时候，没有什么能阻止你。 anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something一些事情；everything一切。根据“When you put your heart into it, ... will stop you”可知，当你用心去做的时候，应该没有什么能阻止你。故选B。 7．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。 accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“Mike worked hard to ... his idea to the public”可知，迈克应该是努力向公众介绍他的想法。故选D。 8．句意：他赢得了数千人的支持。 courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off”可知，迈克分发传单，甚至出现在电视和广播上，他的努力得到了回报，应该是赢得了数千人的支持。故选C。 9．句意：现在作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望仍然是一样的。 wish愿望；chance机会；luck运气；fear恐惧。根据“Now as a college student, Mike’s ... remains the same”以及上文提到的迈克保护乡村环境的事情可知，现在作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望仍然是一样的。故选A。 10．句意：我想为我的孩子和孙子创造一个更好的生活。 busier更忙的；harder更努力的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a ... life for my kids and grandchildren. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it”可知，迈克想要为他的孩子和孙子创造一个更好的生活，让他们看到美丽的乡村，就像他看到的一样。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$