第09讲 U4 Integrated skills—Self-assessment-2024-2025学年英语九年级上册讲义（江苏专用）

第09讲 U4 Integrated skills—Self-assessment 适用学科 英语 适用年级 九年级 适用区域 江苏 本讲时长 120分钟 知识点 及学习目标 1.9A UNIT 4 Integrated skills—Self-assessment重点词汇、重点句型、重点词组 2. 由when、 while、as、before等引导的时间状语从句的基本用法 Unit4 1. 注意；觉察_________ 2. 成就；成绩n. _________ 3. ★证明vt. _________ 4. 要紧；有重大影响vi. _________ 5. ★生涯；职业n. _________ 6. 对抗；与---相反；违反 prep._________ 7. 爆发_________ 8. 记录n. _________ 9. ★象征n. _________ 10. 胜利n. _________ 11. 精神；幽灵；灵魂n. _________ 12. ★犹太人n. _________ 13. 躲藏起来_________ 14. ★纳粹的adj. _________ 15. 死于--- _________ 16. 德国（人）的adj. _________ 17. ★纳粹分子n. _________ 18. 想法，看法，主意n. _________ 19. ★幸存，生存vt & vi _________ 20. ★羡慕；钦佩vt. _________ 21. 勇气n. _________ 22. 为生命安全担忧_________ 23. 不寻常的adj. _________ 24. ★细胞n. _________ 25. ★癌症n. _________ 26. 惊奇；诧异n. _________ 27. 令某人惊奇的是_________ 28. 研究；调查n. _________ 29死亡n. _________ 知识点1 World War Ⅱ broke out in 1939 and ended in 1945.(P57) 第二次世界大战于1939年在欧洲爆发，1945年结束。 break out 意思为： ；常指战争、打斗、灾害等的突然发生，且无被动语态。 eg: More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year. 【拓展】 break down break into break into pieces break up break the record 知识点2 Anne and her elder sister died of illness. (P57)安妮和她的姐姐死于疾病。 die of意思为： eg: Nowadays many people die of cancer. die from意思为： eg: The engineer died from overwork. die out意思为： eg: Ten languages die out every year. 知识点3 After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published.(P58)战争后，她的父亲搜集了她的日记，并且请人把他出版了。 have sth done意思为： eg: I had that door painted last week. Yesterday, he had his bike stolen. 【拓展】have sb do sth “让某人做某事”，也可以用get sb to do sth结构来替换。 eg: I had him repair my bike. 知识点4 My father is in his fifties. (P60)我的父亲五十几岁。 in one’s +整十的数词的复数，可以表示： eg: in one’s twenties/thirties/forties...在某人二十几岁/三十几岁/四十几岁时。 知识点5 To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.(P60)使我惊讶的是，他已经决定去世后贡献自己的遗体供医学研究。 surprise 名词， to one’s surprise 表示： in surprise 表示: eg: To my surprise, he arrived there on time. John turned around and looked at me in surprise. 【拓展】surprise也可作动词，表示“使······惊讶”。 形容词形式是surprised和surprising. surprising修饰物，surprised修饰人。 eg: It is such surprising news that we can’t believe our ears. We are surprised at what we have seen. 一.状语从句 【知识梳理】 1.状语从句的概念 状语从句在复合句中用作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。 状语从句与宾语从句不同的是：宾语从句只能跟在及物动词或部分介词的后面，而绝大部分状语从句的位置很活跃——既可以放在主句的前面，又可以放在主句的后面。当状语从句在主句前面时，主从句之间用逗号断开。 2.状语从句的分类 状语从句通常可以分为时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较和方式等九类。 时间：when, while、as、as soon as、until、since、by the time 地点：where、wherever、no matter where、anywhere 条件：if、unless 原因：because、now that、since、as 目的：so that、in order that 结果：so…that、such…that 让步：(al)though 比较：as…as、not so (as)…as、than 方式：as.as if/ as though 3.时间状语从句 用于表达时间。注意下列例句的意思及前后时态的一致性： when: It was raining hard when school was over yesterday. I got angry when I heard the news. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. while: My father was cooking while my mother was reading last night. before: I finished my homework before I went to bed last night. after: After I (had) turned off the lights, I went to bed last night. as soon as: I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. The students entered the classroom as soon as the bell rang. since: I have lived here since l was born until: I didn't leave here until my mother came yesterday. 4.地点状语从句 一般由where, wherever和everywhere引导。地点状语从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。 如：Where there is a will，there is a way. Wherever he goes, he keeps in mind what his father has instructed tum 地点状语从句可以有省略的表达方式。 如：Put in an article where (you think it is) necessary. 5.条件状语从句 用来表示主句情况实现的条件。主要时态为主句将来时，从句现在时。 如：If I have time tomorrow, I'll go shopping with you. 6.结果状语从句 表示结果，常用so…that或such…that引导。 如：Peter is so clever that he can answer the question Peter is such a clever boy that he can answer the question. 比较上面两句句子，可以发现so修饰形容词，而such修饰名词。这两个复合句在改为简单句时可以用too…to（太……而不能）或 (not)enough…to do（做某事足够……／做某事不足够……）形式转换。 如：The car is so expensive that I can't buy it．（改为简单句） The car is too expensive for me to buy. The car is not cheap enough for me to buy. The boy is so old that he can join the army.（改为简单句） The boy is old enough to join the army. 7.原因状语从句 表示原因，引导原因状语从句常用的连词有because（因为）、since（因为、既然）、as（因为、由于）、now that（既然、由于）等。 如：I can't go to see the film because I'm quite busy. Now that everything is ready, we can set off at once. I'll get up at 5 tomorrow morning because I'II meet my uncle at the railway station 注意：because语气最强，用why提问。as语气较弱，表示的是明显原因。since、now、that表示明显原因或众所周知的事实。 8.目的状语从句 表示目的，由so that或in order that引导。在改为简单句时可以由in order to或so as to引导。 如：I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus. 改成：I got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus. The teacher explained the text slowly in order that all of us might understand it. 改成：The teacher explained the text slowly in order to be understood by all of us. 9.让步状语从句 用来表示让步，引导让步状语从句的常用从属连词有though、although(虽然……但是……)等。要注意的是，英语和汉语的连词运用情况不同，汉语常用成对连词，如“虽然……但是……”、“因为……所以……”，但在英语中只使用其中一个，用了although就不用but，用了but就不用although。两者不能同时使用。 如：He is old and weak, but he works hard He works hard though he is old and weak. Though he is old and weak, he works hard. 10.比较状语从句 用来表示比较，它常省略与主句重复的部分。 如：The boy is as tall as his father now. He can't play football as well as he used to. 11.方式状语从句 常用连词是as if和as though引导。这两个短语的用法相同，意思是“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句时有时用虚拟语气，表示可能性很小或不符合实际事实的情况。as if和as though从句可用省略形式，后面常接不定式、分词、形容词和介词短语。 如：The Little boy talks as if he were a man. The woman looks here and there as if (she is) looking for something. 引导方式状语从句的连词还有the way，as等。 如：You'd better change the way you speak to your parents. Man needs air as fish needs water. 例题1 — I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. — . No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. That’s unusual D. You must be joking 例题2 David, get up early, _______ you’ll miss the early bus. A. but B. or C. after D. and 例题3 ______, great changes have taken place in China. A. To our shame B. To our surprise C. At last D. In the beginning 例题4 ---Do you know Lucy’s grandma? ---Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has _______ for about a month since she ______ in the accident. A. been dead; killed B. died; killed C. died; was killed D. been dead; was killed 例题5 The young ________ in the reading room A. are not allowed to smoke B. isn't allowed to smoke C. doesn't allowed smoking D. isn't allowed smoking 例题6 --What about going boating this afternoon? --It sounds great. __________ A. Either take the lead or fall behind. B. I can't agree with you more. C. You can't be too careful. D. It's better to be safe than sorry. 例题7 Eddie was sleeping ________ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after 例题8 My sister is a girl a heart full of love. A. has B. have C. with D. and 例题9 There are no ways she can come up ________ her out. A. to helping B. to help C. with helping D. with to help 例题10 — How much difficulty did you have this problem? — . It's quite easy. A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; Nothing D. solving; None 一、单项选择 1—When will you go shopping with me? —_______________. A. Until my housework is finished B. Not until my housework is finished C. After my housework will be finished D As soon as my housework will be finished 2._________she has failed several times, _____ she still keeps on trying. A. Though, but B. Although, but C. Although, / D. Though, and 3. —Excuse me, when shall we play tennis at the court? —Not until it ________next week. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. repairs D. will repair 4. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as 5.Bill thinks the job _______ more to him than anything else. A. cares B. proves C. admires D. matters 6.—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ______ I was writing an email at home. A. before B. after C. till D. while 7. The boss is thinking of ways to get the workers ______ for free for another hour. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 8. I’ll call you to pick me up at the airport as soon as I ______ Shanghai. A. reach B. return C. will reach D. will return 9. The Greens came to our city in 2012, and since then they ______ here. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 10. Scientists from different countries are trying to ______ a good way to solve the energy problem. A. keep up with B. come up with C. catch up with D. meet up with 二、动词填空 1.We are strongly against (drive) after drinking. 2 Miss Yang’s death made her family (feel) very sad.. 3.– Why is your uncle so happy today? – Because he had his first book (publish) in his forties 4.The programme he often watches ______ (cover) different ball games, such as football, basketball and volleyball. 5.He doesn’t know what he should pay attention to ______ (reduce) the pollution. 6.He _______ (cut) the trees which weren’t needed when I came into his garden. 7.The police searched the whole tall building but ______ (find) nothing unusual. 8.How much time do you spend ______ (listen) to the English programme. 9.You love peace and dislike ______ (argue) with others if you are a polite person. 10.Where ______ he _______ (see) the film if he ______ (have) time. 11.Unless more actions ______ (take), there ______ (be) more pollution. 12._____ they ______ (have) a match if it ______ (not be) fine tomorrow. 13.An email _______ (write) to his parents if he ______ (get) his report card this week. 14.I _______ (not notice) them ______ (discuss) what to do next week when I came into the room. 15.The next day the king ______ (announce) that the brave young man had the chance to be the new king. 3、 完成句子 1. 他问我是否为自2000年以来在南京所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪。 He asked me whether I ___________________ that happened in Nanjing since 2000. 2.这个故事告诉人们只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。 This story tells people that you can _____________________________________. 3. 自从战争爆发以来, 这些孩子们一直生活在为生命安全担忧之中。 These children _________________________ since the war broke out. 4. 那个女演员烧毁了她自己日记, 所以她二十多岁的生活依然是个谜。 The actress burned her own diary, so the life ___________________________ a mystery. 5. 他在开始实验之前, 做了很多的调查研究。 He _________________________________________he began the experiment. 6. 小女孩在二战期间被迫躲藏在一个秘密的地方。 During World War Ⅱ, the little girl ________________________ in a secret place. 【预习思考】 提前预习9AU5单元词汇部分；课本前部分welcome to the unit和reading部分相关知识点。 一、表达“在某人几十岁时”的结构是什么？ 二、与break有关的词组有哪些？ 三、die of和die from的区别有什么？ 第09讲 9AU4 Integrated skills—Self-assessment 适用学科 英语 适用年级 九年级 完成情况 完成评分 一、单项选择 1. Our English teacher says learning English ________action, or we will get nothing. A. reduces B. refuses C. requires D. realizes 2. You are not good at speaking English, but you shouldn't ___________. A. give it up B. give up it C. give in it D. give it in 3. ---________________ has he taught in this school? --- Since 1998. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 4. After __________ ten years' hard work, the man made money finally. A. /; a great deal of B. a; a large number of C. /; a large number of D. a; a good deal of 5. —Could you help me put up the maps on the wall? —______________. I’ll do it for you right away. A. That’s all right B. I hope so C. No problem D. You’re welcome 6._________ , the lost boy was finally found sleeping under his bed. A. In our surprise B. To our surprise C. To surprise D. With our surprise 7. You will find _______ about him until you know more about him. A. unusual anything B. anything unusual C. nothing unusual D. everything unusual 8. I'11 be ready to discuss it with you ____________ you have time. A whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever 9. Since you feel serious about joining the school team, why not __________ for it? A. get away B. go through C. make up D. try out 10. --- Oh, you look so worried. What's ____________ your mind? --- I'm wondering _________ to end my present plan or not. A. in; whether B. in; if C. on; whether D. on; if 11. --- Let's do more exercises for the coming Maths competition. --- Good idea. As an old saying goes, ___________. A. many hands make light work B. the early bird catches the worm C. practice makes perfect D. it's never too old to learn 12. You'd better_________ that bad tooth __________ out. A. have; pulled B. to have; pull C. have; pulling D. to have; to be pulled 13. The boy ____________ "Prince of Basketball" after his __________ in the match. A. named; success B. was named; succeeded C. was named; success D. named; succeeded 14. Father's birthday is coming. I'm thinking about _____________ . A. what present I gave him B. where we had a big meal C. how I will give him a surprise D. if I planned a party for him 15.--- Would you mind my sitting here? ---________________. It's for my wife. A. Of course not B. You'd better not C. Sit down, please D. No, you can't 16.— Do you know the result of yesterday’s football game? — Yeah, our team won again and there was _____ excitement just before it ended. A. a large number of B. a great deal of C. very D. quite 17. ________ we met with difficulties, they came to help us. A. Whoever B. Whenever C. While D. Although 18. —I didn't have the ________ to go out alone at night when I was a little child. —So did I. But now I'm brave enough. A. courage B. power C. ability D. chance 19. A quarrel ________ between the couple. It made their son break away from his family. A. broke into B. broke in C. broke down D. broke out 20. —You look unhappy. ________？ —I have lost my wallet. A. What's up B. Are you OK C. Is that so D. How about you 2、 动词填空 1.Many children in Britain ___________ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days. 2.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep hands on the phone wherever they go, even while they ________ (have) meals. 3.Can I fined a place to have my new phone _________ (repair)? It doesn’t work. 4.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ________ (play). 5. The young ________ (not allow) to smoke in the reading room 6.A lot of children often (force) to do the things they don’t like.  7. How did you succeed in ________(finish) that hard work? 8. After ________(survive) the big earthquake, Mr. Lin learned more about the meaning of life. 9.Very little of the house (remain)now because it caught fire last week. 10.—Do you know Lucy’s grandma? --Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has been dead for about a month since she (kill)in the accident. 11. Eddie was sleeping while Millie (read)a magazine. 12.— How much difficulty did you have (solve)this problem? — None. It's quite easy. 13. Did Bob succeed in __________(pass) the driving test? 14. All the people in the town are against __________ (build) a factory beside the river. 15. The village __________(name) after a great man who was born here. 三、完成句子 1. 史密斯一家在朋友的帮助下从战争中幸存了下来。 The Smiths ________________________ with the help of their friends. 2. 那位老人决定死后捐献遗体用于医学研究。 The old man decided to donate his body for ________________________． 3.尽管那些德国人被拒绝了很多次，电视他们一点没有灰心丧气。 many times. They didn't lose heater at all. 4.令我们惊讶的是，在世界其他地方，还有很多孩子由于战争而为自己的生命担忧。 To my surprise, many children in other places around the world because of the war. 5. 如果战争继续，我们每个人都会担心自己的生命安全。 If the war continues, we will all live . 6. 你认为什么使他改变了主意？ What do you think made him ? 第09讲 适用区域 江苏 适用年级 九年级 【例题精讲】 1-5ABBDA 6-10 BBCDD 【课堂练习】 一、1-5BCBDD 6-10 DDACB 二、1. has been done; is 2. has stopped 3. talking; is explaining 4. covers 5. to reduce 6. was cutting 7. found 8. listening 9. arguing 10. will; see; has 11. are taken; will be 12. Will; have; isn’t 13. will be written; gets 14. didn’t notice; discussing 15. announced 三、1.was proud of the great changes 2. almost do anything if you never give up. 3. have lived in fear of their lives 4. in her twenties remains 5. did a lot of research before 6. was forced to go into hiding/hide 【课后作业】 一、1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCBDC 11-15 CACCB 16-20 BBADA 二、1.are having 2. repaired 3. is played 4.has woken 5.are not allowed 6. are forced 7.finishing 8.surviving 9.remains 10.was killed 11.was reading 12. solving 13. passing 14. building 15. was named 三、1. survived the war 2. medical research after his death 3.Although these Germans were refused 4.live in fear of their lives 5. in fear of our lives 6. change his mind 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$