语法选择15篇（期末真题+名校模拟）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（广州专用）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（广州专用） 语法选择15篇 期末真题+名校模拟 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。    Friends are actually around us. Jack is 1 14-year-old boy. He lives in New York. Last autumn, he visited an old people’s home. There he 2 an old woman named Hildegard. Jack introduced himself to her, but she said 3 . The workers there said that she had no family in New York and didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home. Jack can speak German. Hildegard’s name sounds like a German name, 4 he said it in German. Hearing that, Hildegard’s face lighted up. They started 5 . She opened up and told Jack her life story 6 . They became good friends. After that visit, 7 Jack has time, he and his family visit Hildegard . She is now a part of 8 family. Not long ago, Jack and his family celebrated (庆祝) Hildegard’s 94th birthday at the old people’s home. “I don’t have 9 visitors and I have no family members left. What they do for me is very 10 and heart-warming, ” said Hildegard. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．meet B．will meet C．met D．meets 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．before B．so C．but D．or 5．A．talk B．to talking C．talks D．talking 6．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness 7．A．after B．when C．before D．so 8．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 9．A．many B．much C．few D．little 10．A．nicely B．nicer C．nicest D．nice 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是杰克打开了希尔德加德的心房，彼此成为朋友的故事。 1．句意：杰克是一个14 岁的男孩。 a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an不定冠词，表示泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，横线上表示泛指一个，由于“14”是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：那里他遇到一位名叫希尔德加德的老妇人。 meet动词原形；will meet一般将来时；met一般过去时；meets动词三单。此句描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态。故选C。 3．句意：杰克向她做了自我介绍，但她什么都不说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据后文“didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home.”可知，不和人说话，所以什么不说。故选C。 4．句意：希尔德加德的名字听起来像德国名字，因此他用德语说。 before在……前；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Jack can speak German.”可知，他能说德语，所以用德语说，横线上用so表示结果。故选B。 5．句意：他们开始谈话。 talk动词原形；to talking错误写法；talks动词三单；talking动名词。根据“start doing”开始做某事，所以是talking。故选D。 6．句意：她敞开心扉向杰克开心地讲述了她的人生故事。 happy开心；happier更开心；happily副词，开心地；happiness名词开心。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词told，所以是happily。故选C。 7．句意：在那次拜访后，当杰克有时间，他和他的家人拜访了希尔德加德。 after在……后；when当……时；before在……前；so因此。根据语境，应是当有时间时。故选B。 8．句意：她现在是他们家庭的一部分。 their他们的；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词性物主代词修饰family。故选A。 9．句意：我没有许多访客，也没有家人了。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few否定词，修饰可数名词，一些；little否定词，修饰不可数名词。根据语境表示没有许多访客，横线前有否定词don’t，所以是many。故选A。 10．句意：他们为我所做的一切非常好且温暖人心。 nicely副词；nicer形容词比较级；nicest最高级；nice原级。横线前有is，所以横线上是形容词，very后接原级，所以是nice。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）516 Arouca is the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world. It is 516 meters long and 175 metres above the river. Do you know 1 it is? It is in Europe. It is 2 the north of Portugal (葡萄牙). Workers 3 to build the bridge in May, 2018. It cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to finish. The bridge 4 through two mountains. Far, far below is 5 big rushing river. Along the river, there 6 an eight kilometre long wooden walkway. It takes about ten minutes to cross. It is 7 to take a walk on the bridge. You can enjoy natural beauty and watch birds there. Now, thousands of people visit the bridge every year 8 they like staying high in the sky. Many of 9 think they really enjoy themselves there. If you want to travel to wonderful places, you 10 516 Arouca. Why not visit 516 Arouca in the coming holiday? 1．A．why B．when C．what D．where 2．A．in B．on C．at D．to 3．A．start B．starts C．started D．will start 4．A．run B．runs C．ran D．will run 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．is B．has C．are D．have 7．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 8．A．if B．when C．before D．because 9．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 10．A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了葡萄牙的516 Arouca步行吊桥。它是世界上最长的人行吊桥。 1．句意：你知道它在哪里吗？ why为什么；when何时；what什么；where哪里。根据“It is in Europe.”可知是问这座桥在哪里。故选D。2．句意：它位于葡萄牙北部。 in在境内；on表示两个国家或地区接壤；at在某地；to表示两个国家或地区不接壤。根据常识可知，Arouca在葡萄牙境内。故选A。 3．句意：工人们于2018年5月开始建造这座桥。 start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词三单；started开始，过去式；will start将要开始，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in May, 2018”，可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。 4．句意：这座桥跨越两座山峰。 run伸展到，连接，动词原形；runs伸展到，连接，动词三单；ran伸展到，连接，过去式；will run伸展到，连接，一般将来时。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是The bridge，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 5．句意：下面是一条湍急的大河。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个；/不填。根据“...big rushing river”，可知此处是泛指，用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头。故选A。 6．句意：沿着河流有一条长达八公里的木栈道。 is是，单数；has有，动词三单；are是，复数；have有，动词原形。根据题干可知，本句为there be句型，空格处应填系动词，主语是单数名词walkway，系动词用is。故选A。 7．句意：在桥上散步令人兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词原形；excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting使人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement兴奋，名词。根据题干可知，本句为固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，所填形容词修饰真正的主语“to take a walk on the bridge”。故选C。 8．句意：现在，成千上万的人每年都会去参观这座桥，因为他们喜欢高高在上的感觉。 if如果；when当……时候；before在……之前；because因为。根据“thousands of people visit the bridge every year...they like staying high in the sky”可知后一句是前一句的原因。故选D。 9．句意：他们当中许多人认为他们在那里玩得很开心。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据前一句“thousands of people visit the bridge every year”可知此处是指他们中的许多人认为在那里很开心，many of them表示“他们中的许多人”，介词of后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。 10．句意：如果你想去美妙的地方旅行，你会喜欢516 Arouca。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单；liked喜欢，过去式；will like会喜欢，一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always 1 . My hobby is 2 the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours, 3 some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of 4 , collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds 5 interesting one, he will take it home. He adds it to his 6 . His mom says that he has to stop because his room is getting full of rocks. My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They should have 7 to do with bears. They can have a picture 8 a bear or look like a bear. When I 9 in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “It is. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is 10 one wall in his house with only green books on it. A happy child has a hobby. What’s your hobby? 1．A．say B．says C．saying D．said 2．A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying 3．A．but B．and C．so D．because 4．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．collect B．collected C．collection D．collecting 7．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．A．with B．in C．of D．at 9．A．am B．are C．was D．were 10．A．have B．has C．had D．to have 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了某些人奇怪的爱好。 1．句意：那是我妈妈总是说的话。 say说，动词原形；says说，动词三单；saying说，动名词；said说，动词过去式。根据“always”可知，此处是一般现在时，结合主语“my mom”是第三人称单数，此处应用动词三单的形式。故选B。 2．句意：我的爱好是研究夜空。 study研究，动词原形；studies研究，动词三单；studied研究，动词过去式；studying研究，动名词。根据“My hobby is ... the night sky.”可知，在is之后应用动名词形式作表语，说明主语“hobby”的内容。故选D。 3．句意：很多人都有和我们一样的爱好，但也有一些人有奇怪的爱好。 but但是；and并且；so所以；because因为。根据“Many people have hobbies like ours, ... some people have strange hobbies.”可知，空格前后构成转折关系。故选A。 4．句意：我的一个朋友吉姆收集石头。 I我，人称代词的主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词的宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Jim, a friend of ... , collects rocks.”可知，此处是“of+名词性物主代词”，构成双重所有格形式，表示“吉姆是作者多个朋友中的一个”。故选D。 5．句意：如果他找到一个有趣的石头，他将会带回家。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“he finds…interesting one”可知，此处泛指“一块有趣的石头”，“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 6．句意：他把它添加到他的收藏中。 collect收集，动词原形；collected收集，动词过去式；collection收藏品，名词；collecting收集，动名词。根据“He adds it to his…”可知，形容词性物主代词his之后应加名词。故选C。 7．句意：它们应该和熊有关。 something某物，某事；anything任何事物；everything所有事物，一切；nothing没有什么。根据“have ... to do with bears.”可知，此处是固定短语have something to do with“与……有关”。故选A。 8．句意：它们可以有一张熊的照片，或者看起来像熊。 with和……一起；in在……里面；of……的；at在。根据“They can have a picture ... a bear or look like a bear.”可知，此处指的是“一张熊的照片”，a picture of“一张……的照片”。故选C。 9．句意：去年我在德国的时候，我看见一个叫大卫的男孩在火车上看书。 am主语为I，用于一般现在时；are主语为复数或you，用于一般现在时；was是is或am的过去式，用于一般过去时；were是are的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时，结合主语是I可知，此处应用was。故选C。 10．句意：他的梦想是在他的房子里有一整面上面只有绿色书本的墙。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式；to have有，不定式。根据“His dream is ... one wall in his house with only green books on it.”可知，此处是固定句型one’s dream is to do“某人的梦想是做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） There was a little boy who became very ill. He 1 stay in bed all day. He was not able to 2 . He spent his days feeling sad and blue. There wasn’t much he could do except looking out of the window. Time 3 , and his sad feeling just grew. Until one day he saw 4 strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared outside the open window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, turned around. Of course, the boy was very 5 . He was still trying to work out 6 had happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window. At first the boy asked himself what that could possibly be. But after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared out the window. Anyone would laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. Later, his health improved, 7 he went back to school again. While he was talking to his best friend about all the 8 things he had seen, his friend showed 9 the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up! And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help 10 people and made sure that no one felt sad and alone. 1．A．might B．had to C．would D．needed 2．A．move B．moved C．moves D．moving 3．A．pass B．passed C．passes D．passing 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．surprise B．surprises C．surprising D．surprised 6．A．who B．what C．where D．why 7．A．or B．but C．so D．while 8．A．strange B．strangely C．stranger D．strangeness 9．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 10．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲从前有一个小男孩病得很重，他整天躺在床上，无法动弹，时间的流逝，他的绝望的感觉在增长，直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪东西，原来是他最好的朋友一直使试图让小男孩高兴起来！ 1．句意：他不得不整天待在床上。 might可能；had to不得不；would将；needed需要。根据“stay in bed all day”可知是不得不待在床上。故选B。 2．句意：他不能动了。 move移动，动词原形；moved动词过去式；moves动词单三；moving动名词。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：时间流逝。 pass通过，动词原形；passed动词过去式；passes动词单三；passing动名词。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 4．句意：直到有一天他在窗户上看到一个奇怪的形状。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个奇怪的形状”，strange以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 5．句意：当然，这个男孩非常惊讶。 surprise吃惊，动词原形；surprises动词单三；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到吃惊的，形容词。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised。故选D。 6．句意：他仍在试图弄清楚发生了什么事。 who谁；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。此处缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 7．句意：所以他又回到了学校。 or或者；but但是；so所以；while然而。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 8．句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。 strange奇怪的，形容词；strangely奇怪地，副词；stranger陌生人，名词；strangeness奇怪，名词。此处修饰名词things用形容词。故选A。 9．句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。 he他；主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处作宾语用人称代词宾格。故选C。 10．句意：从那天起，这个小男孩总是尽最大努力帮助别人，确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。 other其他的；others其他人或物；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰名词people用other，表示“其他人”。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 Long long ago, an old man lived by himself. He was good at fishing. One day, when he was fishing near a river, a boy came and said, “Can you give me 1 fishing rod (钓鱼竿) in your hands?” The old man 2 up at him and said, “I can give you a full basket of fish.” But the boy shook 3 head. The old man was 4 and asked,“ 5 do you want the fishing rod instead of the fish?” “You know it doesn’t take long 6 eating all the fish in a basket. But if you give me the fishing rod, I 7 go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any fish to eat.” You may think that the boy is smart. But it is wrong. As he doesn’t 8 how to fish, he doesn’t have any fish to eat, either. It is useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod. Many people think that 9 they have “a fishing rod” in their daily lives, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. In fact, they will make the same mistake like the boy 10 the story. 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．looks B．looked C．is looking D．will look 3．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 4．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly 5．A．What B．Why C．Where D．Which 6．A．to finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished 7．A．must B．need C．should D．can 8．A．know B．knows C．to know D．knew 9．A．so B．if C．before D．until 10．A．in B．with C．by D．for 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文通过讲述钓鱼老人和男孩之间的对话内容，告诉我们：拥有钓鱼竿并不意味着可以成功钓鱼，最重要的是要掌握钓鱼的技巧。 1．句意：你能把你手里的钓鱼竿给我吗？ /零冠词；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“...fishing rod in your hands”可知，此处特指老人手里的那根鱼竿。故选D。 2．句意：老人抬头看看他说：“我可以给你一篮子鱼。” looks看，三单形式；looked过去式；is looking现在进行时；will look一般将来时。根据“...up at him and said”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故选B。 3．句意：但是男孩摇了摇他的头。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。设空处需用形容词性物主代词“他的”修饰head。故选C。 4．句意：老人很惊讶，问道：“你为什么要鱼竿而不是鱼？” surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词修饰人；surprisingly惊人地，副词。设空处作表语成分修饰the old man，所以选用surprised。故选C。 5．句意：老人很惊讶，问道：“你为什么要鱼竿而不是鱼？” What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里；Which哪个。根据“You know it doesn’t take...fish to eat.”可知，下文讲述了男孩要鱼竿的原因，所以此处询问为什么。故选B。 6．句意：你知道很快就会把篮子里的鱼都吃完。 to finish完成，不定式；finishiing动名词；finishes三单形式；finished过去式。“It takes some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费多长时间”，设空处填写不定式作真正主语。故选A。 7．句意：但是如果你把鱼竿给我，我就可以自己钓鱼，不怕没鱼吃了。 must必须；need需要；should应该；can可以。根据“if you give me the fishing rod, I...go fishing by myself”可知，设空处表示有鱼竿后可以自己钓鱼的可能性或能力，选项D符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：由于他不知道怎么钓鱼，他也没有鱼吃。 know知道，动词原形；knows三单形式；to know不定式；knew过去式。设空处位于助动词doesn’t后，应用动词原形。故选A。 9．句意：许多人认为如果他们日常生活中有“一根鱼竿”，他们就不会再害怕风雨。 so所以；if如果；before之前；until直到。本句设空处后引导内容“they have ‘a fishing rod’ in their daily lives”为“they will no longer fear the wind and rain”的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：事实上，他们会像故事中的男孩一样犯同样的错误。 in在……里；with和；by通过；for为了。本句指的男孩是上述故事里的男孩，in the story“在故事中”。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Children love spring for different reasons. Let’s have a look. Hi, Friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. 1 is my favourite season? Well, I like spring best 2 after the long cold and wet days, it is warm again. The weather changes quite a lot. It is cloudy sometimes but the sun shines 3 most of the time. When I go out, I 4 see lovely spring flowers everywhere. Hi, I’m Li Hua from China. Spring is my favourite. It’s the best time for family activities. And Spring Equinox (春分) is in this season. It was 5 March 20 last year and there was great fun in my house. I 6 the eggs in many colors with my family. 7 also tried to help the eggs stand on their ends. It was really funny! 1．A．Where B．Why C．Who D．Which 2．A．if B．but C．so D．because 3．A．bright B．brightly C．brightness D．brighter 4．A．should B．must C．can D．need 5．A．on B．in C．at D．from 6．A．paint B．paints C．painted D．will paint 7．A．You B．We C．It D．They 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文主要介绍几个孩子喜欢春天的原因。 1．句意：我最喜欢哪个季节？ Where在哪里；Why为什么；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“...is my favourite season?”可知，询问最喜欢哪个季节，故选D。 2．句意：嗯，我最喜欢春天，因为在漫长的寒冷和潮湿的日子之后，它又暖和了。 if如果；but但是；so因此；because因为。“after the long cold and wet days, it is warm again”是“I like spring best”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 3．句意：有时阴天，但大部分时间阳光灿烂。 bright形容词原级；brightly副词原级；brightness名词；brighter形容词比较级。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。 4．句意：当我外出时，到处都能看到可爱的春花。 should应该；must必须；can能，可以；need需要。根据“When I go out, I...see lovely spring flowers everywhere.”可知，外出时能看到可爱的春花。故选C。 5．句意：那是去年3月20日，在我家玩得很开心。 on在具体某一天或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；in在某月、季节、年、世纪以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at在某一时刻；from从。“March 20”是具体的日期，用on，故选A。 6．句意：我和家人一起把鸡蛋涂成各种颜色。 paint动词原形；paints动词三单；painted动词过去式；will paint一般将来时。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 7．句意：我们还试着帮助鸡蛋站起来。 You你，你们；We我们；It它；They他们。此处指作者和家人，用we作主语，故选B。 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）How much do you know about Shanghai? Shanghai is one of 1 in the world. If you enjoy 2 new places, you can’t miss it. The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai. Here, you can learn 3 the history of the CPC． The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you 4 beautiful old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has 5 modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings 6 the sky in every direction. Yu Garden is a traditional garden. There 7 beautiful buildings, bridges, ponds and a fountain. You can buy different snacks just outside 8 garden. Welcome to Shanghai! 1．A．the large city B．the large cities C．the largest city D．the largest cities 2．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 3．A．about B．from C．at D．up 4．A．see B．will see C．saw D．are seeing 5．A．a little B．a lot C．many D．much 6．A．light up B．lighted up C．are lighting up D．lights up 7．A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一些景点。 1．句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 the large city大城市，单数；the large cities大城市，复数；the largest city最大的城市，单数；the largest cities最大的城市，复数。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 2．句意：如果你喜欢参观新的地方，你不能错过它。 visit动词原形；visiting动名词/现在分词；to visit动词不定式；visited动词过去式。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故选B。 3．句意：在这里，你可以了解中国共产党的历史。 about关于；from从；at在；up向上。根据“you can learn...the history of the CPC”可知，此处是learn about短语，意为“了解”，故选A。 4．句意：如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到美丽的老建筑。 see一般现在时；will see一般将来时；saw一般过去时；are seeing现在进行时。此处是If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 5．句意：浦东新区，就在黄浦江对岸，有许多现代化的建筑。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot十分，多用来修饰动词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数“modern buildings”，故选C。 6．句意：到了晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。 light up一般现在时；lighted up一般过去时；are lighting up现在进行时；lights up一般现在时。时态是一般现在时，主语“these tall buildings”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 7．句意：有漂亮的建筑、桥梁、池塘和喷泉。 is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数或第一人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。本句时态是一般现在时，“beautiful buildings”是复数，故选B。 8．句意：你可以在花园外面买到不同的小吃。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“You can buy different snacks just outside...garden.”可知，此处特指这个花园，用定冠词the，故选C。 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us 1 air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there 2 a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put 3 rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop 4 these things. 5 is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 1．A．of B．for C．by D．with 2．A．be B．am C．is D．are 3．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 4．A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 5．A．It B．This C．That D．These 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍现在污染很严重，呼吁我们保护地球。 1．句意：地球为我们提供空气，水和食物。 of……的；for为了；by通过；with和。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 2．句意：今天，有很多污染。 be动词原形；am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数。主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 3．句意：我们把我们地垃圾放进海里和地下。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词rubbish用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。 4．句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。 to do动词不定式；do动词原形；does动词单三；doing动名词。此处指“停止做这些事情”，用结构stop doing sth.。故选D。 5．句意：为了我们的未来保护地球对我们来说很重要。 it它；this这个；that那个；these这些。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，用it作形式主语。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has a bank. 1 name is TIME. Every morning, it deposits (存入) 86,400 seconds into your account (账户). Every night it clears it to “0”. Each day it opens 2 new account for you. Each night it deletes the records of the day. If you don’t use the day’s deposits, you 3 a loss (损失). There is no going back. There is no drawing against the “tomorrow”. You must live in the present on today’s deposits. Make good use of it 4 you can get health, happiness and success from it! The clock 5 . Time is important. So, make the most of it. Life is a daring adventure (冒险) or nothing! Treasure every moment you have! And treasure it more because you shared it with someone special, special enough to have your time. Remember: time waits for nobody. 1．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Itself 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．have B．are having C．has D．will have 4．A．if B．because C．until D．after 5．A．run B．ran C．is running D．will run 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要将每一天的时间比喻成为银行存入的资产，借以告诉我们时间的宝贵以及时间流逝就不可以追回的道理。 1．句意：它的名字是时间。 It它；It’s它是；Its它的；Itself它自己。根据“Everyone has a bank. ... is TIME.”可知，指代上一句的bank，结合name可知，应用its。故选C。 2．句意：每一天它会为你开一个新的账户。 a一个；an一个；the这个；/零冠词。根据“new account for you.”可知，此处泛指一个新账户，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用a。故选A。 3．句意：如果你不使用每天的存入，你将会有损失。 have有；are having正在有；has有；will have将会有。根据“If you don’t use the day’s deposits, you”可知，此处是主将从现，横线处应用一般将来时。故选D。 4．句意：充分利用它因为你可以从它那里获得健康、幸福和成功。 if如果；because因为；until直到；after在之后。根据“Make good use of it ... you can get health, happiness and success from it!”可知，空格之后是原因，此处应用表示原因的连词。故选B。 5．句意：这个时钟正在流逝。 run跑；ran跑；is running正在跑；will run将会跑。根据上文和“The clock .... Time is important. So, make the most of it. Life is a daring adventure ( 冒险 ) or nothing!”可知，此处指的是时间正在流逝。故选C。 （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~5各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to London. I saw many of our nation’s treasures and I also saw a lot of unlucky people, and some look like beggars (乞丐) and homeless ones. Standing on the Oxford Street, a woman 1 me, “Can you help me?” Naturally, I reached into my pocket, pulled out some money and placed it in her hand without 2 at her. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want 3 money. I just need help finding the post office.” In a second, I found that I was wrong. 4 could I judge (评判) 5 person just by what I thought she had to be? I should never look down upon (瞧不起) others, and always keep my eyes and heart open. 1．A．ask B．asks C．asked D．asking 2．A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking 3．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 4．A．How B．What C．Where D．Who 5．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了几年前，作者去伦敦旅游时，和一位盲人妇女之间发生的故事。 1．句意：站在牛津街上，一位女士问我：“你能帮我吗？” ask问，动词；asks动词ask的三单形式；asked动词ask的过去式/过去分词；asking动词ask的现在分词/动名词。根据上文“A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to London.”可知，几年前，作者去伦敦旅游，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，asked“问”为动词过去式。故选C。 2．句意：很自然地，我把手伸进口袋，掏出一些钱放在她手里，没有看她一眼。 look看，动词；looks动词look的三单形式；looked动词look的过去式/过去分词；looking动词look的现在分词/动名词。根据“without...at her”可知，without doing sth表示“没有做某事”，介词without后需填动名词，looking“看”为动名词。故选D。 3．句意：我不要你的钱。 you你，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“I don’t want...money.”可知，名词money前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，your“你的”，形容词性物主代词。故选B。 4．句意：我怎么能仅仅根据我认为她必须是什么样的人来评判另一个人呢？ How怎么，对程度提问；What什么，对事物提问；Where哪里，对地点提问；Who谁，对人提问。根据上文“...I also saw a lot of unlucky people, and some look like beggars and homeless ones...Naturally, I reached into my pocket, pulled out some money and placed it in her hand without...In a second, I found that I was wrong.”可知，我在伦敦看到一些乞丐，当一位妇女向我寻求帮助时，我自认为也是无家可归的人，给了她一些钱，但当她告诉我，只是想让我帮忙找邮局时，我知道自己错了，可推测此处是我怎么能凭自己的想象来评判呢，此处是对程度提问，疑问词用how。故选A。 5．句意：我怎么能仅仅根据我认为她必须是什么样的人来评判另一个人呢？ other另外的，常与复数可数名词连用；another另一，三者或三者以上中的另外一个，一般修饰单数可数名词；others泛指别的人或物，相当于“other+复数可数名词”；the others特指其余所有的人或物，相当于“the other+可数名词复数”。根据“person”和下文“I should never look down upon others,...”可知，我不应该看不起别人，可推测此处是我怎么能通过我认为她必须是什么样的人来评判另一个人呢，person为名词单数，且是三者以上中的另外一个，another“另一”符合语境。故选B。 （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I have three questions for you: 1 you often see a blue sky above our city? Is the air in our city fresh? Is the water in our river clean? The answers to these questions are all “No!” My grandma often tells many interesting stories 2 her childhood. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. When my grandma and her friends played in the forest, they could 3 the birds sing. When they 4 in the river, they could see many fish. It was a happy time. 5 today some animals and plants are now disappearing. The air and water are much 6 than before. The Earth is in trouble. I want you to join us by 7 protect our Earth because it is our home.We do not need to do big things. We can start out small. Do not throw 8 rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of the paper 9 you write. This is 10 Earth. Let’s do our best to protect it. 1．A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does 2．A．on B．by C．with D．about 3．A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．hears 4．A．swim B．swam C．swimming D．swims 5．A．And B．So C．Because D．But 6．A．dirty B．dirtily C．dirtiest D．dirtier 7．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 8．A．some B．any C．many D．few 9．A．when B．before C．after D．until 10．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了近些年地球环境的恶化，作者呼吁我们从小事做起保护环境。 1．句意：你经常看到我们城市上空的蓝天吗？ Are是，主语是you或复数形式；Is是，主语是单数形式；Do助动词（原形）；Does助动词（动词三单）。see是动词原形，一般疑问句借助于助动词do，故选C。 2．句意：我奶奶经常讲了很多关于她的童年有趣的故事。 on在上面；by通过；with带有；about关于。根据“My grandma often tells many interesting stories…her childhood.”可知，讲了很多关于她的童年有趣的故事，故选D。 3．句意：当我奶奶和她的朋友们在森林里玩的时候，他们可以听到鸟儿唱歌。 hear动词原形；heard动词过去式；hearing动名词；hears动词三单。could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 4．句意：当他们在河里游泳时，他们能看到许多鱼。 swim动词原形；swam动词过去式；swimming动名词；swims动词三单。根据could可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 5．句意：但是今天一些动物和植物正在消失。 And和；So因此；Because因为；But但是。“today some animals and plants are now disappearing”与前文是转折关系，故选D。 6．句意：空气和水比以前脏多了。 dirty脏的；dirtily龌龊地；dirtiest最脏的；dirtier更脏的。are后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故选D。 7．句意：我希望你们加入我们，保护我们的地球，因为它是我们的家园。 help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词；helps动词三单。by是介词，后接动名词，故选C。 8．句意：不要把垃圾扔到地上。 some一些；any任何；many许多；few没有多少。rubbish是不可数名词，many和few是修饰可数名词，排除C和D选项。此句是否定句，应填any，故选B。 9．句意：当你写的时候，使用纸张的两面。 when当……时；before在之前；after在之后；until直到。根据“Use both sides of the paper… you write”可知，在写字时，要用纸的两面，故选A。 10．句意：这是我们的地球。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词Earth，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）A mouse was having a very bad time. She couldn’t 1 any food at all. She 2 everywhere, but there was no food. She got very thin. At last, the mouse found a box 3 a lot of rice. There 4 a small hole (孔) in the box, and she climbed in. She could just get through 5 hole. Then she began to eat the rice. Because the mouse was very hungry, she ate 6 rice. She got bigger after she ate. She was so fat that she couldn’t get out of the box through the hole. “That’s too bad,” said the mouse. “Oh, 7 can I get out?” Just then 8 mouse came, and he said, “ 9 you want to get out of the box, you must wait. When you are as 10 as before, you can.” Sometimes greed (贪欲) may make you get into bigger trouble. 1．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 2．A．looks B．looked C．is looking D．will look 3．A．of B．with C．without D．for 4．A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 6．A．many B．much C．a lot D．lot of 7．A．what B．where C．how D．which 8．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 9．A．If B．So C．After D．Before 10．A．thin B．fat C．thinner D．fatter 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一只饥饿的老鼠觅食的故事，告诉我们贪欲会使我们陷入更大的麻烦。 1．句意：她根本找不到食物。 find找到，动词原形；to find动词不定式；finding动名词或现在分词；found动词过去式。情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，故选A。 2．句意：她到处找，但没有食物。 looks一般现在时；looked一般过去时；is looking现在进行时；will look一般将来时。根据“but there was no food”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。 3．句意：最后，老鼠发现了一个盒子，里面装着很多大米。 of……的；with带有；without没有；for为了。根据“a box…a lot of rice”可知，这里指装有大米的盒子，所以用介词with，表示伴随，故选B。 4．句意：盒子上有一个小洞，她爬了进去。 is是，单数形式，现在时；are是，复数形式，现在时；was是，单数形式，过去时；were是，复数形式，过去时。根据“…a small hole in the box”可知，是有一个洞，全文是过去时，所以用be动词was，故选C。 5．句意：她刚好能穿过那个洞。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an 一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/不填；the特指。此处指上句中提到的hole，表特指，用定冠词the，故选D。 6．句意：因为老鼠很饿，她吃了很多大米。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot非常，副词；lot of表达错误。空格后rice是不可数名词，所以用much修饰，故选B。 7．句意：哦，我该怎么出去？ what什么；where哪里；how怎样；which哪个。根据前文“She was so fat that she couldn’t get out of the box through the hole.”可知，这里是问怎么出去，故选C。 8．句意：就在这时，另一只老鼠来了。 other别的，后面加名词复数；another三者及以上另一个；the other两者中另一个；others其他人。根据“…mouse came”可知，应该是另一只老鼠来了，很多中的一个，故选B。 9．句意：如果你想离开盒子，你必须等待。 If如果；So所以；After在……之后；Before在……之前。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，所以用if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。 10．句意：当你像以前一样瘦的时候，你就可以出去了。 thin瘦；fat胖；thinner更瘦；fatter更胖。as…as中间要用形容词原级，指和从前一样瘦，故选A。 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits（肖像画）. His dream was 1 famous. One day, a rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay him 10, 000 dollars. After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, 2 she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3, 000 dollars.” The young painter felt 3 at what she said. Then he talked with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise. The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3, 000 dollars.” The young painter said angrily, “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated （羞辱）by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money 4 the painting, because you break your promise today.” After that, the painter worked very hard day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art. The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one of her 5 told her, “There is a painter selling a painting called ‘Liar’ （说谎的人）for 200, 000 dollars. The lady in the painting looks really like you.” Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200, 000 dollars to buy the portrait. 1．A．to become B．becomes C．became D．becoming 2．A．so B．or C．and D．but 3．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprises D．surprising 4．A．on B．of C．for D．in 5．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士因为不讲信用，不得不以高于原价20倍的价格买下自己的肖像画的故事。 1．句意：他的梦想是成名。 to become是动词不定式；becomes是动词三单形式；became是动词的过去式；becoming是动词的现在分词。根据“His dream was ... famous”，可知句子缺少表语，应填非谓语动词，排除B和C；不定式表目的， 现在分词表示动作正在进行，根据句意可知，“成名” 是目的。故选A。 2．句意：这幅画很美妙，但她对此并不满意。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The painting was wonderful ... she was not happy with it”，可知此指的是画很好，但是她并不满意，表转折。故选D。 3．句意：年轻的画家对她说的话感到惊讶。 surprise使惊讶，动词原形；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprises使惊讶，动词三单；surprising使人惊讶的，形容词。根据“The young painter felt ...”可知，系动词felt后用形容词作表语，主语是the young painter，年轻的画家应该是感到惊讶。故选B。 4．句意：总有一天，你需要花20倍的钱买这幅画，因为你今天违背了诺言。 on在上面；of……的；for为了；in在里面。spend ... on sth.花费……在某物上，是固定短语。故选A。 5．句意：但是有一天，她的一个朋友告诉她：“有一位画家以20万美元的价格出售一幅名为‘说谎的人’的画。 friend朋友，单数形式；friends朋友，复数形式；friendly友好的；friendship友谊。one of+复数名词，意为“……之一”，是固定短语。故选B。 （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） Molly was a milkmaid. Her job was to milk the cows and take the milk to the market to sell. She always wanted to buy 1 with her money because she thought she needed them all. One day, when she was on the way to the market with a big pot of milk, she 2 to think about buying things again. She wanted to buy a cake and a big basket full of fresh strawberries. When she met a chicken down the road, she said to 3 , “I’m going to buy a chicken with the money I make today. When that chicken lays eggs, I’ll be able to sell milk and eggs to make more money!” Molly was planning what else she would buy when she jumped up happily. She forgot about the milk in her pot and suddenly the milk spilled out and spread all over the floor. Molly cried out, “Oh, no! 4 can I buy the chicken now?” Moral: When you plan for your future, please keep an eye on 5 the things you are doing now. 1．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 2．A．began B．begins C．begin D．will begin 3．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 4．A．Where B．How C．What D．Which 5．A．complete B．completely C．completing D．completed 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个挤奶女工的故事，告诉我们：当你计划你的未来时，请注意完成你现在正在做的事情。 1．句意：她总是想用她的钱买些东西，因为她认为她需要所有的钱。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据“She always wanted to buy ”可知她想买点东西，肯定句中用something，故选D。 2．句意：一天，当她提着一大罐牛奶去市场的路上，她又开始考虑买东西了。 began动词过去式；begins动词三单；begin动词原形；will begin一般将来时。根据“when she was on the way”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 3．句意：当她在路上遇到一只鸡时，她对自己说。 she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“I’m going to buy a chicken with the money I make today.”可知她在自言自语，对自己说，故选D。 4．句意：我现在怎么能买到鸡呢？ Where在哪里；How如何；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“She forgot about the milk in her pot and suddenly the milk spilled out and spread all over the floor. ”可知牛奶洒了一地，所以她哭喊道自己怎么能买到鸡蛋呢，故选B。 5．句意：当你计划你的未来时，请注意完成你现在正在做的事情。 complete完成；完全的；completely完全地；completing动名词；completed动词过去式。空前是介词on，所以空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。 （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Every time I read the saying, “Actions speak louder than words.” I think about my 1 sister. She is unable to speak clearly or in complete sentences. But her actions are able to speak for her. I have experienced 2 lovely moments with her. I enjoy 3 with her. Sometimes she makes me laugh. She likes to take our father’s shoe, run towards me with it and point it at me. She wants me to play her favourite cartoon for her. When the cartoon is on, she will be very happy. Sometimes we can’t hear 4 from her for a while. She is so quiet. And when we look for her, we will sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls. She will be so happy when she is given a piece of chocolate. My parents say that 5 I was little, I was just like my sister. I love my sister. When I play with her, I feel like my early childhood days have returned. 1．A．three years old B．three-year-old C．three-years old D．three year old 2．A．many B．much C．more D．less 3．A．played B．playing C．plays D．play 4．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 5．A．because B．so C．when D．after 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妹妹一起经历的美好时光。 1．句意：我想起了我三岁的妹妹。 three years old三岁，名词短语；three-year-old三岁大的，形容词；three-years old错误形式；three year old错误形式。空格处修饰名词“sister”应用形容词，故选B。 2．句意：我和她一起经历了许多美好的时刻。 many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；less更少。此处没有比较，应用原级，空格处修饰可数名词复数“lovely moments”，应用many。故选A。 3．句意：我喜欢和她一起玩。 played过去式；playing动名词；plays三单；play原形。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 4．句意：有时我们一段时间都听不到她的信儿。 nothing没事；something某事，一般用于肯定句；everything每件事；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。此句为否定句，用anything表示“任何事”。故选D。 5．句意：我父母说，当我小的时候，我就像我妹妹一样。 because因为；so所以；when在……时候；after 在……以后。根据“I was little, I was just like my sister.”可知，此句是主从复合句，主从句动作是同时发生的，前句表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（广州专用） 语法选择15篇 期末真题+名校模拟 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。    Friends are actually around us. Jack is 1 14-year-old boy. He lives in New York. Last autumn, he visited an old people’s home. There he 2 an old woman named Hildegard. Jack introduced himself to her, but she said 3 . The workers there said that she had no family in New York and didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home. Jack can speak German. Hildegard’s name sounds like a German name, 4 he said it in German. Hearing that, Hildegard’s face lighted up. They started 5 . She opened up and told Jack her life story 6 . They became good friends. After that visit, 7 Jack has time, he and his family visit Hildegard . She is now a part of 8 family. Not long ago, Jack and his family celebrated (庆祝) Hildegard’s 94th birthday at the old people’s home. “I don’t have 9 visitors and I have no family members left. What they do for me is very 10 and heart-warming, ” said Hildegard. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．meet B．will meet C．met D．meets 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．before B．so C．but D．or 5．A．talk B．to talking C．talks D．talking 6．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness 7．A．after B．when C．before D．so 8．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 9．A．many B．much C．few D．little 10．A．nicely B．nicer C．nicest D．nice （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）516 Arouca is the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world. It is 516 meters long and 175 metres above the river. Do you know 1 it is? It is in Europe. It is 2 the north of Portugal (葡萄牙). Workers 3 to build the bridge in May, 2018. It cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to finish. The bridge 4 through two mountains. Far, far below is 5 big rushing river. Along the river, there 6 an eight kilometre long wooden walkway. It takes about ten minutes to cross. It is 7 to take a walk on the bridge. You can enjoy natural beauty and watch birds there. Now, thousands of people visit the bridge every year 8 they like staying high in the sky. Many of 9 think they really enjoy themselves there. If you want to travel to wonderful places, you 10 516 Arouca. Why not visit 516 Arouca in the coming holiday? 1．A．why B．when C．what D．where 2．A．in B．on C．at D．to 3．A．start B．starts C．started D．will start 4．A．run B．runs C．ran D．will run 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．is B．has C．are D．have 7．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 8．A．if B．when C．before D．because 9．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 10．A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always 1 . My hobby is 2 the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours, 3 some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of 4 , collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds 5 interesting one, he will take it home. He adds it to his 6 . His mom says that he has to stop because his room is getting full of rocks. My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They should have 7 to do with bears. They can have a picture 8 a bear or look like a bear. When I 9 in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “It is. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is 10 one wall in his house with only green books on it. A happy child has a hobby. What’s your hobby? 1．A．say B．says C．saying D．said 2．A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying 3．A．but B．and C．so D．because 4．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．collect B．collected C．collection D．collecting 7．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．A．with B．in C．of D．at 9．A．am B．are C．was D．were 10．A．have B．has C．had D．to have （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） There was a little boy who became very ill. He 1 stay in bed all day. He was not able to 2 . He spent his days feeling sad and blue. There wasn’t much he could do except looking out of the window. Time 3 , and his sad feeling just grew. Until one day he saw 4 strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared outside the open window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, turned around. Of course, the boy was very 5 . He was still trying to work out 6 had happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window. At first the boy asked himself what that could possibly be. But after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared out the window. Anyone would laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. Later, his health improved, 7 he went back to school again. While he was talking to his best friend about all the 8 things he had seen, his friend showed 9 the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up! And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help 10 people and made sure that no one felt sad and alone. 1．A．might B．had to C．would D．needed 2．A．move B．moved C．moves D．moving 3．A．pass B．passed C．passes D．passing 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．surprise B．surprises C．surprising D．surprised 6．A．who B．what C．where D．why 7．A．or B．but C．so D．while 8．A．strange B．strangely C．stranger D．strangeness 9．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 10．A．other B．others C．another D．the other （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 Long long ago, an old man lived by himself. He was good at fishing. One day, when he was fishing near a river, a boy came and said, “Can you give me 1 fishing rod (钓鱼竿) in your hands?” The old man 2 up at him and said, “I can give you a full basket of fish.” But the boy shook 3 head. The old man was 4 and asked,“ 5 do you want the fishing rod instead of the fish?” “You know it doesn’t take long 6 eating all the fish in a basket. But if you give me the fishing rod, I 7 go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any fish to eat.” You may think that the boy is smart. But it is wrong. As he doesn’t 8 how to fish, he doesn’t have any fish to eat, either. It is useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod. Many people think that 9 they have “a fishing rod” in their daily lives, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. In fact, they will make the same mistake like the boy 10 the story. 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．looks B．looked C．is looking D．will look 3．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 4．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly 5．A．What B．Why C．Where D．Which 6．A．to finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished 7．A．must B．need C．should D．can 8．A．know B．knows C．to know D．knew 9．A．so B．if C．before D．until 10．A．in B．with C．by D．for （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Children love spring for different reasons. Let’s have a look. Hi, Friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. 1 is my favourite season? Well, I like spring best 2 after the long cold and wet days, it is warm again. The weather changes quite a lot. It is cloudy sometimes but the sun shines 3 most of the time. When I go out, I 4 see lovely spring flowers everywhere. Hi, I’m Li Hua from China. Spring is my favourite. It’s the best time for family activities. And Spring Equinox (春分) is in this season. It was 5 March 20 last year and there was great fun in my house. I 6 the eggs in many colors with my family. 7 also tried to help the eggs stand on their ends. It was really funny! 1．A．Where B．Why C．Who D．Which 2．A．if B．but C．so D．because 3．A．bright B．brightly C．brightness D．brighter 4．A．should B．must C．can D．need 5．A．on B．in C．at D．from 6．A．paint B．paints C．painted D．will paint 7．A．You B．We C．It D．They （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）How much do you know about Shanghai? Shanghai is one of 1 in the world. If you enjoy 2 new places, you can’t miss it. The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai. Here, you can learn 3 the history of the CPC． The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you 4 beautiful old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has 5 modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings 6 the sky in every direction. Yu Garden is a traditional garden. There 7 beautiful buildings, bridges, ponds and a fountain. You can buy different snacks just outside 8 garden. Welcome to Shanghai! 1．A．the large city B．the large cities C．the largest city D．the largest cities 2．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 3．A．about B．from C．at D．up 4．A．see B．will see C．saw D．are seeing 5．A．a little B．a lot C．many D．much 6．A．light up B．lighted up C．are lighting up D．lights up 7．A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us 1 air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there 2 a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put 3 rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop 4 these things. 5 is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 1．A．of B．for C．by D．with 2．A．be B．am C．is D．are 3．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 4．A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 5．A．It B．This C．That D．These （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has a bank. 1 name is TIME. Every morning, it deposits (存入) 86,400 seconds into your account (账户). Every night it clears it to “0”. Each day it opens 2 new account for you. Each night it deletes the records of the day. If you don’t use the day’s deposits, you 3 a loss (损失). There is no going back. There is no drawing against the “tomorrow”. You must live in the present on today’s deposits. Make good use of it 4 you can get health, happiness and success from it! The clock 5 . Time is important. So, make the most of it. Life is a daring adventure (冒险) or nothing! Treasure every moment you have! And treasure it more because you shared it with someone special, special enough to have your time. Remember: time waits for nobody. 1．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Itself 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．have B．are having C．has D．will have 4．A．if B．because C．until D．after 5．A．run B．ran C．is running D．will run （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~5各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to London. I saw many of our nation’s treasures and I also saw a lot of unlucky people, and some look like beggars (乞丐) and homeless ones. Standing on the Oxford Street, a woman 1 me, “Can you help me?” Naturally, I reached into my pocket, pulled out some money and placed it in her hand without 2 at her. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want 3 money. I just need help finding the post office.” In a second, I found that I was wrong. 4 could I judge (评判) 5 person just by what I thought she had to be? I should never look down upon (瞧不起) others, and always keep my eyes and heart open. 1．A．ask B．asks C．asked D．asking 2．A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking 3．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 4．A．How B．What C．Where D．Who 5．A．other B．another C．others D．the others （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I have three questions for you: 1 you often see a blue sky above our city? Is the air in our city fresh? Is the water in our river clean? The answers to these questions are all “No!” My grandma often tells many interesting stories 2 her childhood. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. When my grandma and her friends played in the forest, they could 3 the birds sing. When they 4 in the river, they could see many fish. It was a happy time. 5 today some animals and plants are now disappearing. The air and water are much 6 than before. The Earth is in trouble. I want you to join us by 7 protect our Earth because it is our home.We do not need to do big things. We can start out small. Do not throw 8 rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of the paper 9 you write. This is 10 Earth. Let’s do our best to protect it. 1．A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does 2．A．on B．by C．with D．about 3．A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．hears 4．A．swim B．swam C．swimming D．swims 5．A．And B．So C．Because D．But 6．A．dirty B．dirtily C．dirtiest D．dirtier 7．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 8．A．some B．any C．many D．few 9．A．when B．before C．after D．until 10．A．we B．us C．our D．ours （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）A mouse was having a very bad time. She couldn’t 1 any food at all. She 2 everywhere, but there was no food. She got very thin. At last, the mouse found a box 3 a lot of rice. There 4 a small hole (孔) in the box, and she climbed in. She could just get through 5 hole. Then she began to eat the rice. Because the mouse was very hungry, she ate 6 rice. She got bigger after she ate. She was so fat that she couldn’t get out of the box through the hole. “That’s too bad,” said the mouse. “Oh, 7 can I get out?” Just then 8 mouse came, and he said, “ 9 you want to get out of the box, you must wait. When you are as 10 as before, you can.” Sometimes greed (贪欲) may make you get into bigger trouble. 1．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 2．A．looks B．looked C．is looking D．will look 3．A．of B．with C．without D．for 4．A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 6．A．many B．much C．a lot D．lot of 7．A．what B．where C．how D．which 8．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 9．A．If B．So C．After D．Before 10．A．thin B．fat C．thinner D．fatter （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits（肖像画）. His dream was 1 famous. One day, a rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay him 10, 000 dollars. After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, 2 she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3, 000 dollars.” The young painter felt 3 at what she said. Then he talked with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise. The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3, 000 dollars.” The young painter said angrily, “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated （羞辱）by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money 4 the painting, because you break your promise today.” After that, the painter worked very hard day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art. The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one of her 5 told her, “There is a painter selling a painting called ‘Liar’ （说谎的人）for 200, 000 dollars. The lady in the painting looks really like you.” Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200, 000 dollars to buy the portrait. 1．A．to become B．becomes C．became D．becoming 2．A．so B．or C．and D．but 3．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprises D．surprising 4．A．on B．of C．for D．in 5．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） Molly was a milkmaid. Her job was to milk the cows and take the milk to the market to sell. She always wanted to buy 1 with her money because she thought she needed them all. One day, when she was on the way to the market with a big pot of milk, she 2 to think about buying things again. She wanted to buy a cake and a big basket full of fresh strawberries. When she met a chicken down the road, she said to 3 , “I’m going to buy a chicken with the money I make today. When that chicken lays eggs, I’ll be able to sell milk and eggs to make more money!” Molly was planning what else she would buy when she jumped up happily. She forgot about the milk in her pot and suddenly the milk spilled out and spread all over the floor. Molly cried out, “Oh, no! 4 can I buy the chicken now?” Moral: When you plan for your future, please keep an eye on 5 the things you are doing now. 1．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 2．A．began B．begins C．begin D．will begin 3．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 4．A．Where B．How C．What D．Which 5．A．complete B．completely C．completing D．completed （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Every time I read the saying, “Actions speak louder than words.” I think about my 1 sister. She is unable to speak clearly or in complete sentences. But her actions are able to speak for her. I have experienced 2 lovely moments with her. I enjoy 3 with her. Sometimes she makes me laugh. She likes to take our father’s shoe, run towards me with it and point it at me. She wants me to play her favourite cartoon for her. When the cartoon is on, she will be very happy. Sometimes we can’t hear 4 from her for a while. She is so quiet. And when we look for her, we will sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls. She will be so happy when she is given a piece of chocolate. My parents say that 5 I was little, I was just like my sister. I love my sister. When I play with her, I feel like my early childhood days have returned. 1．A．three years old B．three-year-old C．three-years old D．three year old 2．A．many B．much C．more D．less 3．A．played B．playing C．plays D．play 4．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 5．A．because B．so C．when D．after 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$