Unit 4 Exploring Poetry Extended reading 同步练-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

2024年上期高二英语操练14（U4 extended Reading） I. 单词英汉互译（20分） 1. 众多的adj. adv. 2. 稳定n. adj. 3. 容忍的adj. v. 4. 自由n. v. 5. 生命力n. adj. 6. 成为...的特征 adj. 7. 夸张n. v. 8.nourish n. 9.glorious 反 10.棘手的adj. adj. II. 短语英汉互译（20分） 1. 伸手去够 2. 为……做出贡献 3. be deeply rooted in 4. 相应地；轮流 5. 与……不可分离 6. 对……着迷 7. owe a debt to 8. 体谅，考虑到 9. breathe vitality into 10. 把A与B区分开 III. 课文句子英汉互译及填空（30分） 1.It is (believe) that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years. 2.李白的浪漫主义风格与其自幼喜读书、好游历不无关联。 3. (drive) by a desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. 4.These travelling experiences also (nourish) his love of nature and inspired him. 5.李白的浪漫主义风格亦深植于他所处的社会历史环境中。 6. Equally impressive (be) Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings. 7.哪怕再没有文化的读者，也会为诗人丰富的想象力所折服。 8.These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of (exaggerate), metaphor and other artistic techniques. 9. Li Bai is widely (recognize) as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. 10.Today Li Bai’s poetry continues （enjoy）by countless readers around the world. IV. 完形填空(30) 　　One of the greatest of the Tang poets was Du Fu (712—770).As a young man he travelled a lot and enjoyed writing poetry.But during his lifetime he never became famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a　1　.It was only in the 11th century that his poetic genius was　2　.Sometimes he is called the “poet of history” or “the mirror of his time” because he paints a(n) 　3　picture of the problems of the age in which he lived.  　　He also wrote about his own　4　, including his son’s death.Du Fu is also known for his　5　with Li Bai (701—762), another great poet of the age.The two men met in 744, and although very　6　, they became friends.They each wrote poems to the other.  　　Li Bai, the son of a wealthy merchant, 　7　in Sichuan Province.As he was not so　8　as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government　9　, he began a life of travel and　10　, writing more than a thousand poems.He used　11　, direct language and often chose irregular forms.If Du Fu was a realist, then Li Bai was a 　12　.He wrote about nature and people with the same 　13　 of feeling.Friendship, the human condition, and the pleasures of wine, were his favorite　14　.It is said that he drowned(溺水)when he fell into a river while trying to　15　 the reflection of the Moon.  1.A.failure B.poet C.writer　 D.traveler 2.A.rewarded B.recognized C.regarded D.reminded 3.A.important B.contradictory C.realistic D.imaginary 4.A.mistakes B.diseases C.surroundings D.problems 5.A.business B.leadership C.communication D.friendship 6.A.friendly B.determined C.different D.famous 7.A.grew up B.went up C.set out D.went out 8.A.successful B.strong-willed C.learned D.talented 9.A.ruler B.official C.representative D.reporter 10.A.painting B.poetry C.drinking D.singing 11.A.complex B.short C.simple D.gentle 12.A.impressionist B.optimist C.romanticist D.idealist 13.A.height B.length C.width D.depth 14.A.subjects B.objects C.goals D.ideas 15.A.take hold of B.catch sight of C.make use of D.take care of 答案 I. 单词英汉互译（20分） 教材104—105 II. 短语英汉互译（20分） 教材53—54 III. 课文句子英汉互译及填空（40分） 教材53—54 IV. 完形填空(30) V.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了唐朝的两位著名的诗人——杜甫和李白。 1.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前面提到他在有生之年并未出名过,所以此处指其实,他自认为是个失意者。failure失败者。 2.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。直到11世纪他的作诗才华才被世人所认可。reward奖励;recognize认出,认可;regard把……看作,尊敬;remind提醒。 3.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据空前面的“poet of history” or “the mirror of his time”可知,杜甫的诗篇刻画了当时许多现实的问题。realistic现实的。 4.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据空后面的including his son’s death可知,此处指他也曾写过自己遇到的问题。 5.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下文的they became friends可知。 6.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文对李白的描述以及常识可知,他们两个是完全不同的人。此处表示尽管两人性格差异较大,但他们仍然成为了好友。 7.【解析】选A。短语辨析题。句意:李白是一位富商之子,在四川长大。 8.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指由于不像其他同时代的青年一样在科举考试中得志,无法成为朝廷官员,他开始云游四海、与诗为伴,其间创作了上千篇诗歌,successful(成功的)。 9.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据前面的the Civil Service Examination(科举考试)可知此处指由于不像其他同时代的青年一样在科举考试中得志,无法成为朝廷官员,他开始云游四海、与诗为伴,其间创作了上千篇诗歌。 10.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据空后面的poems可知。 11.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据空后面的direct(直接的)可知,此处指其诗篇多采用简洁明了的语言以及无规律的形式。simple简单的。 12.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据前面的realist(现实主义者)可知此处需要反义词romanticist(浪漫主义者)。 13.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指他把自然和人类写得有如亲身体会般深刻。 14.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指友谊、人物境遇以及饮酒之乐是他最喜爱的创作主题。subject话题,主题。 15.【解析】选A。短语辨析题。传说有一次他因竭力想捕捉明月的倒影而掉进河里,差点溺水而亡。take hold of抓住;catch sight of看见;make use of利用; take care of照顾。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$