Unit 4 Exploring poetry Extended Reading 语言点 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

Extended Reading Li Bai and his romantic poetry Unit 4 Exploring Poetry He is a well-known ____________in _______Dynasty He had a love for _________. He lived in the period of the Tang Dynasty. People call him _______________. How much do you know about Li Bai and his poems? alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ most glorious Fairy poet 诗仙 Li Bai and his romantic poetry Poet Tang Fast-Reading Figure out the structure of the passage Para.1 Para.2-4 Para.5 Para.6 _____________ to Li Bai’s romantic style _______ for his romantic style _______ of his romantic style Li Bai’s status and ___________ Introduction Reasons Characteristics influence A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple A hundred feet the temple towers; I can reach out for the stars in the sky. But I dare not speak in a voice loud, For fear of scaring dwellers on high. 英尺 寺庙 塔 不敢 唯恐 以免 定居者 居住着 《夜宿山寺》 危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。 不敢高声语，恐惊天上人。 How does the poem display Li Bai’s style? exaggeration 夸张 dare model verb . 敢于做某事 dare do sth ——dare not do I dare not ask her for help directly—she seems too busy. 我不敢直接找她帮忙 —— 她看起来太忙了。 dare v.敢 dare to do 敢于做某事——don’t/doesn’t dare to do He doesn’t dare to argue with his father when he’s angry. 父亲生气时，他不敢与之争辩。 I dare say 我敢说（委婉表达自己观点） I dare say he will come back soon. 我敢说他很快就会回来。 Generally speaking, I highly recommend you to learn about Li Bai's poems. I dare say you will like them. 总的来说，我非常推荐你去了解李白的诗歌 我敢说你会喜欢的 para.1 It is_____________(believe） that this poem ___________(write) by Li Bai in his teenage years. With _________(strike) imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to _____________(characteristic）Li Bai’s poetry. believed was written striking characterize 人们认为这首诗是李白少年时期所作。诗中 “恐惊天上人” 等语句极具想象力，这首早期诗作已展现出浪漫主义风格的迹象，而这种风格后来也成了李白诗歌的典型特征。 引人注目的、显著的 be to do = be going to do 将要做... 打算做 相传、据认为 It is believed that sth is believed to....某物被认为... It is believed that apples are good for health. Apples are believed to be good for health. （相传苹果对健康有益。） It is believed that trees can make the air clean. Trees are believed to make the air clean. （相传树木能净化空气。） It is believed that honey is sweet and healthy. Honey is believed to be sweet and healthy. （相传蜂蜜又甜又有益健康。） It is believed that enough sleep makes us energetic. Enough sleep is believed to make us energetic. （相传充足的睡眠能让我们精力充沛。） 4班 4班 相传、据认为 It is believed that sth is believed to....某物被认为... 据说 It is said that... sth is said to... 据说… 据报道 It is reported that... sth is reported to... 据报道… It is said that Li Bai was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai is said to have been a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. （据说李白是唐代著名的诗人。） It is reported that a new park will be built in our city next year. A new park is reported to be built in our city next year. （据报道明年我们城市将建一个新公园。） It is reported that the sports meeting was a great success. The sports meeting is reported to have been a great success. （据报道这次运动会取得了巨大成功。 It was believed that the earth was flat in ancient times. 1.古代人们认为地球是平的。 It is believed that drinking a glass of warm water in the morning is good for digestion. 2.人们认为早上喝一杯温水有助于消化。 It is believed that the Great Wall was built during the Qin Dynasty. 3.人们相信长城建于的秦朝。 It is believed that the Great Wall dates back to the Qin Dynasty. 4.人们相信长城追溯到秦朝。 相传、据认为 It is believed that sth is believed to....某物被认为... The earth was believed to be flat in ancient times. Drinking a glass of warm water in the morning is believed to be good for digestion. The Great Wall was believed to be built during the Qin Dynasty. The Great Wall is believed to date back to the Qin Dynasty. . 相传、据认为 It is believed that sth is believed to....某物被认为... 据说 It is said that... sth is said to... 据说… The new policy is said to be being discussed by the government now. It is said that the new policy is being discussed by the government now. 据说政府正在讨论这项新政策。 It is said that drinking too much coffee before bed may affect sleep quality. Drinking too much coffee before bed is said to affect sleep quality 据说睡前喝太多咖啡可能会影响睡眠质量。 姓名的由来 李白七岁时，父亲在酝酿起名之时，同母亲商量好了，就在庭院散步时考考儿子作诗的能力。 父亲看着春日院落中葱翠树木，开口吟诗道：“春国送暖百花开，迎春绽金它先来。”母亲接着道：“火烧叶林红霞落”。李白知道父母故意留下最后一句，希望自己接续下去。他走到正在盛开的李树花前，稍稍想了一下说：“李花怒放一树白”。 “白”——恰好说出了李花的圣洁高雅。父亲灵机一动，决定把妙句的头尾“李”“白”二字选作孩子的名字，便为七岁的儿子取名为“李白”。 It is estimated that over 10,000 people will attend the concert. Over 10,000 people are estimated to attend the concert. 据估计，将有超过 1 万人参加这场音乐会。 This project is estimated to take about three months to finish. It is estimated that this project will take about three months to finish. 据估计，这个项目大约需要三个月完成。 相传、据认为 It is believed that sth is believed to....某物被认为... 据说 It is said that... sth is said to... 据说… 据估计 It is estimated that sth is estimated to...据估计 据悉 It is known that sth is known to... Planting trees can reduce air pollution. 拓展句子 It is believed that is believed to 李白是中国史上最出名的诗人之一。 ①Li Bai is one of the most well-known poets in Chinese history. ②Li Bai is believed to be one of the most well-known poets in Chinese history. ③Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, is believed to be one of the most well-known poets in Chinese history. 诗仙李白的生平 strike——struck——struck He struck the table with his fist angrily. It struck me that she looked very tired. Workers in this factory decided to strike for better pay. The clock struck twelve, and we realized it was midnight. Her honesty struck me most when we first met. striking 显著的、引人注目的 One ________ (strike） feature of his paintings is the use of bright colors. The ________(strike) car was pushed to the side of the road to avoid traffic jams. There’s a ________ (strike）contrast between the quiet village and the busy city. 敲打 击打 某人突然想起 罢工 敲响 给某人留下深刻印象 震惊 striking struck striking characteristic characterize be characterized by adj. 典型的 特有的 n. 特点 是…… 的特征 以...为特征 主动：特点 characterizes 事物（ ...是 ...的特征） 被动：事物 is characterized by 特点（... 以...为特征） The romantic style characterized Li Bai’s poetry. 浪漫风格是李白诗歌的特征。 Li Bai’s poetry was characterized by a romantic style. 李白的诗歌以浪漫风格为特征。 Dogs are characterized by loyalty. 狗以忠诚为特征。 Loyalty characterizes dogs. 忠诚是狗的特征。 This type of climate _______________________hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. 这种气候的特点是夏季炎热干燥，冬季温和多雨。 is characterized by characterize A as ..adj./n. 把A描述为 Most people characterize dogs as friendly. 大多数人把狗描述成友好的。 People often characterize cats as lazy. 人们常把猫描述成懒惰的。 We characterize this cake as sweet. 我们把这个蛋糕描述成甜的。 Teachers characterize hard work as important. 老师把努力描述成重要的。 The report characterizes the issue as a lack of communication. 该报告将这个问题定性为缺乏沟通。 2班 One of the main ______ (characteristic) of dogs is loyalty. These toys ______ (characterize) by bright colors and simple shapes. It is said that future schools ______ (characterize) by more fun activities. The story, ______ (characterize) by a happy ending, is loved by kids. 4班 characteristics are characterized will be characterized characterized One of the main __________________ (characteristic) of this plant is its ability to grow in dry soil. The poet’s works ___________________(characterize) by a deep love for nature and simple language. It is predicted that future cities _____________ (characterize) by smarter public transportation systems. The book, ____________ (characterize) by its simple language, is popular among primary school students. The teacher, ______ (characterize) patience as the most important quality for educators, always encourages her students. ______ (characterize) by his colleagues as “hardworking and creative”, Tom was promoted to team leader last month. characteristics are characterized  will be characterized characterized characterizing Characterized 2班 characteristic = feature n.特征 = property n. 财产 特点特征 be characterized by = feature v.以...为特征 A characteristic/feature of math is its focus on logical thinking. 数学的特征是注重逻辑思维。 This music festival features many young singers. 这个音乐节以许多年轻歌手为特色。 This town is characterized by its old stone bridges. 这个小镇以古老的石桥为特征。 para.2 Li Bai's love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. He started studying the classics when he was only five years old, and was reading ancient philosophers of different schools at the age of ten, including Confucianism and Taoism. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the wisdom of previous generations. 有助于、促成= result in/lead to 流派n. 哲学家 包括 儒家 道家 传说 使...熟悉 汲取智慧 李白早年对读书与游历的热爱，促成了他浪漫主义的诗风。他五岁便开始研习经典，十岁时已能阅读儒、道等不同学派的古代典籍。通过广泛阅读传奇、历史典籍等各类书籍，他不仅深入了解了中国古典文化，更重要的是，还汲取了先贤们的智慧。 contribute to/lead to/result in school familiarize himself with acquire the wisdom -ism...主义...学说 real——Realism 现实主义 hero——Heroism 英雄主义 social——Socialism 社会主义 race——racism 种族主义 capital——capitalism 资本主义 communist——communism 共产主义 Female——Feminism 女权主义 romantic——romanticism 浪漫主义 中国特色社会主义 Socialism with Chinese Characteristics family （n.) 家庭 家人 familiar （adj.） 熟悉的；熟知的 sb be familiar with sth（人对某事熟悉） sth be familiar to sb （某事物对某人来说很熟悉） familiarity （n.） 熟悉；了解；亲近 familiarize （v.） 使熟悉；使了解 familiarize sb with sth（使某人熟悉某事） I am familiar with this street—I used to live nearby. 我对这条街很熟悉，我以前住这附近。 As a pet owner, she is familiar with how to take care of cats. 作为养猫人，她熟悉怎么照顾猫咪。 This old story is familiar to most children—their parents often tell it at bedtime. 这个古老的故事对大多数孩子来说很熟悉，父母经常在睡前讲（at bedtime）。 The smell of the bread is familiar to most people. 这面包的香味对大多数人来说都很熟悉。 sb be familiar with sth（人对某事熟悉） sth be familiar to sb （某事物对某人来说很熟悉） familiarize sb with sth（使某人熟悉某事） History class helps familiarize us with Chinese history. 历史课让我们熟悉中国历史 It is history class that helps familiarize us with Chinese history. 是历史课让我们熟悉中国历史 The teacher uses pictures to familiarize kids with common animals. 老师用图片帮孩子熟悉常见的动物。 This documentary aims to familiarize viewers with the history of traditional Chinese medicine. 这部纪录片旨在让观众熟悉中国传统医学的历史。 To improve your English, you need to develop a ______ (familiar) with common idioms and expressions. It is the stories told by my family ______ help me become familiar ______ the traditions of our hometown. The tour guide will ______ (familiar) us with the history of the ancient castle during the visit. New employees should ___________ (familiarize) with the company’s rules by their mentors within the first week. The old house ___________ we used to live with our family still looks familiar ______ all of us. Before the exam, you should familiarize _________(you） with the key concepts in the textbook. 2班 familiarity that with familiarize be familiarized where to yourself familiarize oneself with使自己熟悉某事 She is familiar_________ the history of this ancient city. The song is familiar________most people who were born in the 1990s. His ______ (familiar) with computer technology helped him get the job easily. The teacher tried to ______ (familiar) the students ______ the new teaching method. The smell of homemade bread is ______ (familiar) ______ me. Before the exam, you should familiarize _________(you） with the key concepts in the textbook. 4班 with to familiarity familiarize with familiar to yourself/ yourselves para.3 Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. His footsteps covered almost the whole country. During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, encountering different customs and practices. These travelling experiences also nourished his love of nature and inspired him to write numerous poems in the romantic style. 在热切渴望驱使下 四处旅游 在他二十出头 遇见、遭遇 风土人情 滋养 启发某人去做 许多 _______________________________, Tom never gives up even when facing difficulties. 受到对成功的热切渴望的驱使，汤姆即使面临困难也从不放弃。 Driven by a burning desire to travel the world, Mary saves money every month for her future trips. 受到环游世界的热切渴望的驱使，玛丽每个月都在为未来的旅行存钱。 Driven by a burning desire to be a doctor, Lisa studies hard to get into a top medical school. 受到成为一名医生的热切渴望的驱使，莉萨努力学习以进入顶尖的医学院。 Driven by a burning desire for/ to do...受到...热切渴望的驱使. Driven by a burning desire for success Driven by a burning desire for/ to do...受到...热切渴望的驱使. Driven by a burning desire for knowledge, she spends every weekend reading in the library. 受到对知识的热切渴望驱使，她每个周末都在图书馆读书。 Driven by a burning desire for success, he works overtime every day to improve his skills. 受到对成功的热切渴望驱使，他每天加班提升自己的技能。 ________________________________, he ignored the pain in his ankle and hobbled toward一瘸一拐地走 the finish line. _________________________________, he held the half piece of hard bread tightly and kept moving toward the distant smoke from the chimney.受到活下去的热切渴望驱使... Driven by the burning desire for victory Driven by the burning desire to survive burn （v.)燃烧——burned/burnt （n.) 烧伤 burned/burnt （adj.) 烧焦的；被烧毁的 burning（adj.） ① 燃烧的；发热的 ②强烈的；热切的 She accidentally touched the hot pan and got a small burn on her finger. 她不小心碰到了热锅，手指被轻微烫伤了。 Smoke was rising from the _______(burn) building, and firefighters rushed to the scene. The _________________toast smelled so bad that we had to throw it away. He spoke with a ___________enthusiasm when talking about his dream of becoming an astronaut. burning burnt/bruned burning 2班 sb burn with＋ 热情passion/enthusiasm 渴望 desire 怒火 anger 梦想雄心 ambition 某人满怀...满腔... She burns with passion for teaching, staying up late every night to prepare interesting lessons for her students. The new employee burns with enthusiasm for his work, asking questions actively and staying late to finish tasks perfectly. After years of studying abroad, she burns with desire to return to her hometown and contribute to its development. The mother burned with anger when she found out her child had been bullied by classmates at school for months. 这位母亲发现孩子在学校被同学欺负了（bully）好几个月时，怒火中烧。 2班 _______________(drive) by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, _______________(encounter） different customs and practices. Driven encountering 1.___________________(encourage) by her teacher, she decided to take part in the English competition. 2.He worked day and night _______________(finish) the project on time. 3.The student _________(choose) to represent our class won the speech contest. 4.被这个感人的故事打动，许多观众忍不住流下了眼泪。 Encouraged to finish chosen Moved by the touching story, many audience members couldn’t hold back their tears. 李白：早年天才 长安元年（701年），李白出生于绵州昌隆县青莲乡（今四川省江油市青莲镇）。祖籍为今甘肃省天水市秦安县。其家世、家族皆不详。 神龙元年（705年）十一月，武则天去世。李白五岁。发奋读书始于是年。《上安州裴长史书》云:“五岁诵六甲。”六甲，唐代的小学识字课本，长史，州之次官。 开元三年（715年），李白十五岁。已有诗赋多首，并得到一些社会名流的推崇与奖掖，开始从事社会干谒活动。好剑术，喜任侠。是年岑参生。 开元六年（718年），李白十八岁。隐居戴天大匡山（在今四川省江油市内）读书。往来于旁郡，先后出游江油、剑阁、梓州（州治在今四川省境内）等地，增长了不少阅历与见识。 in one’s + 整十数复数 某人几十多岁 in her thirties（她三十多岁时） in their forties（他们四十多岁时） in his fifties（他五十多岁时） in her early twenties（她二十出头时） in their late forties（他们快五十岁时） 1.The famous writer published his first novel ________ his thirties, and it quickly became a bestseller. 2.________ her early twenties, she spent three years studying abroad and gained a lot of international experience. 3.She went to college ______eighteen. 4. _______the age of thirty, he had already written three books. in In at By 受到对冒险和旅行的热切渴望驱使，李白在二十出头时离家出游，足迹几乎遍布全国。旅途中，他游历名山大川，见识了不同的风土人情。这些旅行经历也滋养了他对自然的热爱，并启发他创作了大量浪漫风格的诗篇。 Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel in his early twenties encounter customs and practices inspire sb to do numerous para.4 Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived. Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability. This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. 深深根植于 繁荣的 经济繁荣 社会稳定 包容的 未被限制的 、放荡不羁的 反过来 相应的 对...有很大影响 诗歌的 给予某人自由 be deeply rooted in 深深根植于 n.根 根源 故乡 v.扎根 生根 Kindness is deeply rooted in her heart. 善良深深根植于她的心中。 This tradition is deeply rooted in our culture. 这一传统深深根植于我们的文化中。 His love for music is deeply rooted in his childhood. 他对音乐的热爱深深根植于他的童年时期 His love for music is also deeply rooted in his childhood experiences. 他对音乐的热爱也深深植根于他的童年经历。 Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived. where The girl who/that is singing is my sister. 唱歌的女孩是我妹妹。 The man who/that/whom you met yesterday is our teacher. 你昨天见到的男人是我们的老师。 This is the book which/that I bought last week. 这是我上周买的书。 The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 爸爸是医生的那个男孩学习很努力。 I remember the day when we first met. This is the school where I studied. The reason why he was late is unknown. The reason for which he left the company is still a secret. The teacher from whom I learned a lot retired last year. The girl to whom he wrote a letter yesterday is his classmate. This is the house in which I lived for ten years. The book about which we talked just now is very interesting. Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability. glory（光荣；辉煌 n.） 王者荣耀 ？？？？ Honor of Kings My brother, a passionate football fan, never misses any important matches. 我的哥哥，一个狂热的足球迷，从不错过任何重要比赛。 The little girl, a talented piano player, won the first prize in the competition. 那个小女孩，一位有天赋的钢琴演奏者，在比赛中获得了一等奖。 We visited Paris, the capital of France, last summer. 去年夏天，我们参观了巴黎 —— 法国的首都。 The news that our team won the game made everyone excited. 我们队获胜的消息让所有人都很兴奋。 2班 我的朋友李明，一个热爱运动的男孩，每天都会跑步。 My friend Li Ming, a boy who loves sports, runs every day. 我的弟弟 Tom，一个可爱的男孩，喜欢画画。 My brother Tom, a lovely boy, likes drawing. 我的老师张小姐，一位好老师，教我们英语。 My teacher Miss Zhang, a good teacher, teaches us English. 我的邻居，一位热心的志愿者，经常帮助社区里的老人。 My neighbor, a warm-hearted volunteer, often helps the elderly in the community. Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability. glory（光荣；辉煌 n.） 王者荣耀 ？？？？ Honor of Kings 4班 李白与杜甫的相识 This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. tolerance 容忍；宽容 /ˈtɒlərəns/ tolerate v. 容忍；忍受 /ˈtɒləreɪt/ ≈ bear/ stand v.忍受 ignore 忽略；忽视；不理睬 v. ignorant 无知的；不知道的 adj. ignorance 无知；愚昧；不知道 n. 包容的 2班 tolerant tolerance tolerate People should show more ______ (tolerate) to different cultural backgrounds. be tolerant of 对....宽容 / 容忍 She is tolerant of others' different opinions. 她对他人不同的观点很宽容。 Some animals are more tolerant of cold than others. 有些动物比其他动物更耐寒。 tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事 She can’t tolerate her son playing video games all day. 她无法容忍儿子整天打游戏。 The teacher won’t tolerate students cheating in exams. 老师不容忍学生考试作弊。 tolerance This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. 给予某人自由做某事 The teacher allowed the students the liberty to choose their own study groups. 老师允许学生们自由选择自己的学习小组。 My parents allowed me the liberty to arrange my weekend schedule. 父母允许我自由安排周末的时间。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事——让某人做 be allowed to do sth.（被允许做某事） The boss allowed her to take a day off. 老板允许她休假一天。 Students are allowed to use dictionaries in the exam. 学生考试时可以使用词典。 allow doing sth.（允许做某事，后接动名词） This park doesn’t allow picking flowers. 这个公园不允许摘花。 allow sth. to sb. / allow sb sth.（给予某人某物） The company allows a high salary to employees. 公司给员工提供高薪。 My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜 The school doesn’t allow smoking on campus. 学校不允许在校园内吸烟。 Students are allowed to use dictionaries in the exam. 学生考试时可以使用词典。 This machine allows people to cut vegetables quickly. 这台机器能让人们快速切菜。 The boss allows employees two days off per month. The boss allows two days off per month to employees . 老板每月给员工两天假期。 允许、让 、使能够 allow/permit sb. to do sth. allow/permit doing sth. make/let/have sb. do sth enable sb. to do sth. empower sb. to do sth.（赋予某人做某事的权力 / 能力） Education empowers individuals to change their lives. 教育使个人改变生活。 给予 提供 provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. give/offer/allow + sb. sth. give/offer/allow +sth. to sb supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb He offered us a cup of coffee. / He offered a cup of coffee to us. （他给我们提供了一杯咖啡。） The company offered a new position to her. （公司给她提供了一个新职位。） The policy allows more benefits to low-income families. （这项政策给低收入家庭提供了更多福利。） The factory supplies the market with fresh vegetables. / The factory supplies fresh vegetables to the market. （这家工厂为市场供应新鲜蔬菜。） The government provides free textbooks for students in poor areas. / The government provides students in poor areas with free textbooks. （政府为贫困地区学生提供免费教材。） This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and ___________________(constrain限制）personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. un-constrain-ed The __________(know) singer suddenly became famous after her song went viral on the Internet. There are still many __________(explore) areas in the deep sea that await scientists' research. The __________(expect) rain ruined our plan to have a picnic this weekend. It is __________(possible) to finish the task in such a short time with limited resources. unknown explored unexpected impossible 2班 ....which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. in turn 依次；轮流 学生们依次回答了老师的问题。 The students answered the teacher's questions in turn. in turn 相应地；反过来 努力学习能提高成绩，这反过来又会增强自信心。 Hard work improves grades, which in turn boosts confidence. 努力付出会收获回报，相应地，你的动力也会更足。 Hard work brings rewards, and in turn, your motivation will be stronger. 帮助别人，相应地别人也会帮你。 Help others, and in turn, others will help you. ....which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. 对...有影响 影响... have an impact/influence/effect on affect（v.） influence（v.） 他的励志故事影响了很多年轻人去实现梦想。 His inspiring story influenced many young people to realize their dreams. 社交媒体对青少年的价值观有很大影响。 Social media has a great impact on teenagers' values. 家庭环境对孩子的成长有持久的影响。 Family environment has a lasting influence on children's growth. 充足的光照对植物生长有积极影响。 Sufficient light has a positive effect on plant growth. poem（n.，可数）：一首具体的诗 /ˈpəʊɪm/ poetry（n.，不可数）：诗歌 /ˈpəʊətrɪ/ poet（n.）：诗人 /ˈpəʊɪt/ poetic（adj.）：诗的；诗意的 /pəʊˈetɪk/ ....which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. para.5 Given his personal experiences and the _______(history) background, it is only natural to see that the __________(major) of Li Bai’s poems _____________(以...为特征） the ________(romance) style. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail ___________(impress） by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the figures in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. 考虑到；鉴于 hisctorical majority are characterized by romantic to be impressed 未能做、失败地 对...印象深刻 自然风光 人物 数字 身材 交通锅具 载体 major 主要的 专业 ___________impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the ________objects he describes, and which distinguishes him _______other landscape poets. These features _________________ Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other ________(art) techniques. The poem below, written in his _______(fifty) , is representative of his romantic style: Equally 给...注入活力 lifeless from are inseparable from artistic fifties 使...区别于 与...密不可分 是...的代表 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 artistic 艺术的 Given 考虑到；鉴于 （prep.） Given the heavy rain, the sports meeting was put off. 考虑到大雨，运动会被推迟了。 2.Given his experience, he is the right person for the job. 鉴于他的经验，他是这份工作的合适人选。 4.Given the high cost, we decided not to buy the house. 鉴于成本很高，我们决定不买这栋房子。 5.Given their support, we are confident of winning the game. 考虑到他们的支持，我们有信心赢得比赛。 3.Given that she’s new here, she’s done very well. 考虑到她是新来的，她做得已经很好了。 breathe vitality into 为…… 注入活力 ① 呼吸 v. ② 吸入 注入 /life/energy The coach's encouragement breathed energy into the team members. 教练的鼓励为队员们注入了能量。 His passionate speech breathed energy into the audience. 他的热情演讲为在场的观众注入了能量。 I believe this sports meeting will breathe life into the busy academic work. 我相信这场运动会将会给繁忙的学业注入生机。 distinguish A from B 把 A 和 B 区分开；使 A 有别于 B =distinguish between A and B 这个标志帮我们区分入口和出口。 This sign helps us distinguish the entrance from the exit. 你能区分猫和狗的叫声吗？ Can you distinguish the barks of dogs from the meows of cats? 孩子需要时间学会分辨是非。 Children need time to learn to distinguish between right and wrong. 使 A 和 B 分离 separate A from B She distinguished herself as a top student in the school. 她作为学校的优等生脱颖而出。 She distinguished herself as a talented pianist at a young age. 她年纪轻轻就作为才华横溢的钢琴家崭露头角。 He distinguished himself in the basketball game. 他在篮球比赛中表现突出。 distinguish oneself (as作为 /in在...中) ...脱颖而出 使 A 和 B 分离separate A from B It's hard to separate emotion from reason in this matter. （在这件事上，很难将情感和理性分开。） Please separate the clean clothes from the dirty ones. （请把干净衣服和脏衣服分开。） be inseparable from 与…… 密不可分 艺术与生活在这位画家的作品中是密不可分的。 Art is inseparable from life in the painter's works. 健康与规律的作息是密不可分的。 Health is inseparable from a regular schedule. 他们是形影不离的好朋友。 They are inseparable good friends. be related/linked to be connected/associated with be representative of 是…… 的代表 This painting is representative of the artist's early style. 这幅画是这位艺术家早期风格的代表。 His behavior is representative of the younger generation. 他的行为是年轻一代代表。 This phenomenon is representative of the current social trend. 这种现象体现了当下的社会趋势。 be an advocate of/for sth. 是...的倡导者 She is an advocate of environmental protection. 她是环境保护的倡导者。 advocate doing sth 倡导做某事 advocate sth./ for sth 倡导某事某物 鉴于他的个人经历与历史背景，李白的大部分诗歌以浪漫主义风格为特色也就不足为奇了。即便是最不了解诗歌的读者，也定会被这位诗人丰富的想象力所打动。天上的星月、自然的景致以及传说中的人物，都成为了他想象力的载体。同样令人赞叹的是李白对强烈情感的自由抒发，这为他笔下原本无生命的事物注入了活力，也使他区别于其他山水诗人。这些特点与李白广泛运用夸张、比喻等艺术手法密不可分。下面这首诗创作于他五十多岁时，是其浪漫主义风格的代表作 given personal experiences be characterized by be impressed by vehicle breath vitality into distinguish sb from be inseparable from be representative of My silver hair is three thousand feet long, Because my sorrow is deep and strong. How can the autumn frost white Be cast into the mirror bright? (“Autumn Frost”) 白发三千丈， 缘愁似个长。 不知明镜里， 何处得秋霜？ （《秋浦歌》） With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound庞德, a 20th-century American poet. He was fascinated by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. 非凡的 master v.掌握 n.大师——mastery n.掌握 被广泛认为 欠…… 的债；感激……；归功于…… 启发性的adj. 被...吸引 着迷 数不清的 被叫做=called/named 李白以其非凡的想象力、对强烈情感的自由表达以及对语言的驾驭能力，被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。一代又一代的中外诗人，都受到他启发性诗歌的深远影响。其中一位便是20世纪美国诗人埃兹拉·庞德。他倾慕李白的诗歌，并在1915年出版的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了部分李白的诗作。如今，李白的诗歌仍被世界各地无数的读者所喜爱。 2020 Blues 255546.92 $