精品解析：福建省福州外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

福州外国语学校2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 （全卷共7页，三大题，23小题；满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！ 请不要错位、越界答题！ 班级_______________ 座号__________ 姓名____________ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman take with her? A. A sports bag. B. A suitcase. C. A backpack. 2. Why did the man call off his trip? A. The weather was bad. B. He wasn't interested in it. C. There was an urgent situation. 3. What will the woman do? A. Collect some plants. B. Go to work in the lab. C. Deliver some materials. 4. How does the man feel about his grandmother's moving in? A. Appreciative. B. Surprised. C. Anxious. 5. Where is the woman's book now? A. On a bed. B. On a desk. C. In a chest. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man's primary concern about the investment? A. The profit. B. The safety. C. The flexibility. 7. What is the woman going to do? A. Show the man a website. B. Give the man a user guide. C. Open an account for the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the man's house. B. On a plane. C. At an airport. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Use the fast check-in service. B. Take the blue suitcase on board. C. Let his children go through security first. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Simon's main job responsibility? A. Selling products. B. Developing software. C. Providing customer support. 11. What is the function of the software? A. To analyze market trends. B. To work out production costs. C. To manage relations with customers. 12. How many employees work at Simon's company? A. 3. B. 12. C. 13. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are Nicole and Anthony? A. Film critics. B. News reporters. C. Radio presenters. 14. What is the speakers’ opinion on the new James Bond actor? A. He was a good fit but not the best. B. He was a typical James Bond actor. C. He made the character unbelievable. 15. Which does Nicole think was good about the movie? A. The music. B. The story. C. The special effects. 16. What rating does Anthony give the movie? A. Two stars. B. Four stars. C. Five stars. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Tim mainly talking about? A. The career of him and Sam. B. The development of his musical talent. C. The experiences of being twin brothers. 18. When was Tim born? A. In January. B. In October. C. In December. 19. What is probably the physical difference between the twins? A. The hair. B. The build. C. The voice. 20. What can we learn about Tim? A. He is less confident than Sam. B. He is not interested in going out. C. He is going to put out Soul Brothers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Speciality Museums in Europe National Railway Museum, York Home to locomotives(火车头)and a collection of engineering brilliance, we celebrate the past, present and future of innovation on the railways. Immerse yourself in stories from centuries of railway history and explore a million railway-related objects to know the importance of it during times of war. Opening hours: Wednesday-Sunday 10:00 AM-5:00 PM FREE ENTRY Maritime Museum, Jersey You can’t fail to enjoy the Island’s shipbuilding past with songs and stories of the sea. Full of interacting items experience life aboard ship in a cabin. Lots to open, press, turn and even design a ship by yourself. Then follow the story of Jersey’s seafood, beach and seaside entertainment. Opening hours: Daily 10:00 AM-5:00 PM Admission: $40 per adult; $25 per child(6-18 years). Anne Frank House, Amsterdam The Anne Frank House is a museum dedicated to Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank. As a visitor, you experience this story through an audio tour, quotes, photos, videos, and original items. Opening hours: Daily 9:00 AM-10:00 PM Admission: $30 per adult/youth; $25 per child(4-12 years) Vasa Museum, Stockholm The Vasa ship capsized and sank on its first voyage in 1628. After 333 years on the seabed the mighty warship was recovered and put into the museum. The story of the king’s beautiful, yet terrifying ship fascinates people of all ages. Opening hours: Daily 10:00 AM-5:00 PM Admission: $38. Free entry for children. 1. How much should a couple with their two kids, aged 3 and 11, pay for admission to Anne Frank House? A. $55. B. $85. C. $90. D. $115. 2. What do Vasa Museum and National Railway Museum have in common? A. They display collections of military products. B. They are open to the public every day. C. They tell historical stories about the transport. D. They charge children a discounted price. 3. Where should visitors go if they want to gain more hands—on experience? A. Anne Frank House. B. Vasa Museum. C. National Railway Museum. D. Maritime Museum. B If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm. The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge (避难) in one of her rooms on her Twitter account “Amscolie”. She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was approaching so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. However, she could not find any of them so she went back to her home. Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house! Like many other animals, deer can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find a shelter from the dangerous weather. As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. The three intelligent baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail. The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents so she welcomed them with open arms. “I raise orphaned (孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, as a storm was coming, I doubted some wildlife couldn’t find shelters, so I opened the back door. With a shock, I went inside, only to see them next to an end table in the living room. I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible. What a day!” the woman wrote on LittleThings.com. 4. How did the baby deer enter the woman’s house? A. The woman led them in. B. The woman invited them in. C. They always hid at woman’s home. D. They entered through the back door. 5. What do we know about the woman from paragraph 2? A. She raises deer in her own house. B. She lost her deer on a stormy night. C. She is devoted to protecting wildlife. D. She hardly came across wild animals. 6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “to no avail” in paragraph 4? A Failed. B. Ignored. C. Missed. D. Disappeared. 7. What kind of person is the woman? A Patient and honest. B. Selfless and humorous. C. Courageous and selfish. D. Warm-hearted and responsible. C Many diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control. Yet experts say you can control and even prevent many of the factors that increase your chances of dying. Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and strokes. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile! Anand Chockalingam is a heart disease specialist at University of Missouri Health Care in Columbia, Missouri. He advises his patients to smile. “When we smile, the brain wiring gets altered. The chemicals that are released are more positive.” He says smiling is a first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and sometimes the stress has harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support Dr. Chockalingam’s prescription -smile more. Disorders of the heart and blood vessels(血管) are the number one cause of death around the world. The main causes of heart attacks and strokes are blockages in blood vessels. These prevent blood from flowing to the heart or the brain. When you feel stressed or under pressure your body releases many natural hormones(激素) that increase your heart rate and blood pressure. Cortisol is the body’s main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight- or-flight response. However, when you are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones may lead to health problems. Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish... smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is free and it has no bad side effects. “Once people smile, they are relaxed. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, and improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health.” 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To stop people from drinking too much alcohol. B To show the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle. C. To show some factors that can increase the chance of dying. D. To introduce a free and easy way to control the factors of dying. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The patients who smile can get altered. B. Smiling can add to physical and emotional stress. C. Physical and emotional stress must have bad effects. D. When people smile, there will be positive chemicals produced. 10. Which of the following statements is reasonable? A The smiling patients are foolish. B. Heart attacks and strokes don’t cause death. C. The stress hormones may lead to different results, good or bad. D. When you feel stressed, the body releases many beneficial hormones. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Smiling makes you relaxed. B. You should lead a happy life. C. Smiling is beneficial to your health. D. You should stop leading the unhealthy life. D As the use of AI chatbots increases, people are finding innovative ways to use this technology. And while there are concerns about how AI should be used, there are several sites showing that a chatbot can provide a unique and enriching experience. The Hello History app and Character. AI website both provide this type of experience, by allowing users to engage in conversation with historical figures. Hello History, which was created by the Swedish company Facing It, has an easy interface that includes the chance to chat with everyone from Sir Isaac Newton to Elvis Presley. Whether asking Marilyn Monroe about her road to success or getting Frida Kahlo’s viewpoint on AI art, the conversations are a fun way to engage with history. Character AI is a website where you’ll find an even wider range of bots to converse with. There are, of course, all the standard historical figures like Albert Einstein, Napoleon, and Socrates. But living figures ranging from Elon Musk to Billie Eilish are also available. You can even chat with popular cartoon characters or your favorite TV personality. Created by two former Google researchers, Character. AI is trying to build a new — more honest — chatbot. And, as a community-based site, people are able to create their own chatbot characters, each of which is linked back to their profile. This is certainly just the beginning of how chatbots will start being used in more interesting, innovative ways. These developments seem like positive steps forward at a time when schools are struggling with how to incorporate the technology into their classrooms so that students can converse with the figures they are learning about. 12. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. New ways to talk with historical figures. B. A big worry about using technology. C. A recent study of various AI chatbots. D. Benefits from the use of AI chatbots. 13. What can we learn about Hello History and Character. AI? A. Hello History is created in Sweden. B. Hello History lets us know how stars went to fame. C. You can only talk with living figures on Character. AI. D. Google researchers are trying a new way to create Character. AI. 14. What might the author continue talking about? A. More fun ways to use AI chatbots. B. The dilemma faced by schools. C. Comments from some students. D. Studies of more chatbots. 15. In which column of newspaper can this text probably be found? A. Fashion B. Business C. Education D. Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, we were all question-asking experts. We started asking our parents numerous questions as kids. By preschool, our inquiries even reached the depths of science, philosophy, and the social order. Where does the sun go at night? Why doesn’t that man have a home like we do? Why do rocks sink but ice floats? ____16____ Why does the child’s urge to ask questions grow inactive in so many adults? An important factor is how the social environments surrounding us change as we age. Schools transform from a place for asking questions to one funded by our ability to answer them. ____17____ And we recognize that society rewards the people who propose to have the answers. ____18____ We can be braver about asking questions in public and encouraging others to pursue their curiosity, too. In that encouragement, we help create an environment where those around us feel safe to ask questions. When it comes to how we phrase questions, we are advised to open with less sensitive questions, favor follow-up questions, and keep questions open-ended. We can also practice asking questions of and for ourselves by keeping a running list of questions in a journal. ____19____ Finally, we could set aside time to ask absurd questions like “How would you accomplish a week’s work in two hours?” This type of questions forces us to break the boundaries of our comfort zone. In the world that does not look much as it did years ago, we must ask questions. ____20____ Great questions can open up our capacity to change because they allow us to draw people in, opening them up to sharing knowledge, ideas, and opinions. And they are also our primary means of learning about the world. In short, asking questions is the best way to deepen our understanding of the things that matter to our life. As any child could probably tell us if we asked. A. Then, at some point, our inquiring desires disappear. B. It is a high-payoff behavior especially in times of change. C. The questions we ask depend on our attitudes as well as the situations. D. But as we grow up, asking questions fills us with worry and self-doubt. E. As such, one way to renew our inquiring spirit is to change the atmosphere. F. We learn to sell ourselves on the job market by what we know, not what we don’t. G. It not only removes the publicity from question asking, but offers us a place to experiment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Claire and Larry Belmont, the owners of a flower shop, were surprised to discover that someone had graffiti (涂鸦) a fence outside their shop. But the real ____21____ came after they posted the incident on Twitter. Discovering the graffiti on their property was ____22____ but Claire and Larry decided to take a more ____23____ way instead of calling the ____24____. They shared what had happened online, explaining that they were ____25____ to give the fence an update with a mural (壁画). “Calling all ____26____!” they wrote, looking for someone who has a talent for painting. It was ____27____ what they asked for. “We are looking for something that will bring hope, and ____28____ our community!” As their post gained attention online, the very people they had least ____29____ to see again turned up! One day three _____30_____ came into the flower shop. The teens looked terrified _____31_____ they found the courage to _____32_____ for graffitiing the fence and they promised to repaint it. Shocked at their _____33_____ choice to return to the shop, Chaire and Larry instantly chose forgiveness. After the graffiti was _____34_____, the amazing couple received a call from Shower. The people, a charitable organization in Nashville. They were _____35_____ by the couple’s story and decided to create a free mural for them. What a powerful demonstration of forgiveness! It just goes to show that one act of kindness can have a domino (多来诺骨牌) effect. 21. A. sorrow B. pressure C. guilt D. shock 22. A. annoying B. embarrassing C. confusing D. exciting 23. A. adventurous B. positive C. realistic D. pessimistic 24. A. customer B. manager C. police D. consultant 25. A. inspired B. persuaded C. required D. permitted 26. A. neighbors B. doctors C. artists D. clients 27. A. frequently B. eventually C. exactly D. gradually 28. A. clarify B. beautify C. simplify D. identify 29. A. arranged B. promised C. refused D. expected 30. A. teenagers B. painters C. journalists D. chefs 31. A. but B. and C. or D. otherwise 32. A. apply B. apologize C. prepare D. stand 33. A. proud B. selfless C. modest D. brave 34. A. given out B. worn out C. painted over D. packed up 35. A. touched B. amused C. defeated D. disturbed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you travel back ____36____ the 1930s Shanghai, you would find most Chinese women wearing a similar type of dress. And that is Qipao which ____37____ (originate) from the long dresses worn by the Manchu women in ____38____ Qing Dynasty. And then, 100 years ago, the modernized version of Qipao was invented, ____39____ (combine) traditional Manchu dresses with western tailoring techniques. Nowadays, Qipao is worn by Chinese women on formal ____40____ (occasion), as well as in daily activities. In different seasons, ____41____ can go well with modern clothing like wind coats, shawls and sweaters, displaying ____42____ (vary) styles. In a wedding ceremony, the bride often greets guests, wearing a red Qipao ____43____ symbolize s happiness, good luck and splendid prospects. Combining the clothing styles of the East and the West, China’s Qipao ____44____ (know) to the world now. Many international designers are inspired by it and put it on diverse fashion shows. For hundreds of years, Qipao has shone brightly with new designs, showing the Chinese spirit of ____45____ (innovate) and inclusiveness to the whole world. 第三部分 课内知识（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读材料，根据语境，在空白处选择填入单词的正确形式。（有一个单词多余） adopt, accompany, distinguish, up to, reliable, amuse, occupy, persuade, benefit, track, visible 46. The storm ________ with thunder. 47. She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman ________ her. 48. Dense fog is covering roads in the north and ________ is very poor. 49. Some students might spend most of their holiday time on ________, and thus leave their study neglected. 50. What mischief are you ________, you naughty boy? 51. Professor Snape's speech ________ three hours. 52. Harry Potter is ________ for his lightning-bolt scar on his forehead. 53. Therefore, we are not to ________ feelings, but to have faith in the facts. 54. It did take much ________ to get him to tell us where Lord Voldemort was. 55. Personally, I have ________ quite a lot from technological advances. 第二节 翻译。（每空1分，满分15分） 56. 我抑制不住内心的喜悦，蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门。 I couldn’t ________ and jumped into the house. 57. 她打开信时激动得双手颤抖。 Her hands were ________ as she opened the letter. 58. 平静的湖面激起了浪花，我的心情也像浪花一样欢腾。 The surface of the calm lake stirred the waves, and my mood was ________. 59. 听到这个好消息，她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光。 Her eyes were ________ at the good news. 60. 他面露喜色。 His face ________. 61. 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。 In other countries, _________, eye contact is not always_________. 62. 而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 And if we are feeling ________, ________ than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 63. 他们的眼睛几乎不动，脸上总是带着同样的冷漠表情。就好像他们睁着眼睛在睡觉一样。 Their eyes ________, and they always have the same ________ on their faces. It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open. 64. 我独自一人在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么能比这更好的？ Here I am, alone under this broad sky, ________, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? 65. 在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。附近，有几只驯鹿在草地上觅食。 At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. ________, there are a few reindeer ________. 66. 园区内有很多餐厅，提供适合各种胃口的美味食物。如果您想看海洋娱乐，就来奇美隆海洋王国吧！ The park has plenty of restaurants ________. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 第三部分 写作（满分25分） 67. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正以“Technology and Life”为主题，面向全校学生征稿。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。主要内容包括： 1.科技在生活中的运用与影响（正反面）； 2.你的看法。 注意：1.词数120词左右； 2.适当使用链接词或短语，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州外国语学校2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 （全卷共7页，三大题，23小题；满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！ 请不要错位、越界答题！ 班级_______________ 座号__________ 姓名____________ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman take with her? A. A sports bag. B. A suitcase. C. A backpack. 2. Why did the man call off his trip? A. The weather was bad. B. He wasn't interested in it. C. There was an urgent situation. 3. What will the woman do? A. Collect some plants. B. Go to work in the lab. C. Deliver some materials. 4. How does the man feel about his grandmother's moving in? A. Appreciative. B. Surprised. C. Anxious. 5. Where is the woman's book now? A. On a bed. B. On a desk. C. In a chest. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man's primary concern about the investment? A. The profit. B. The safety. C. The flexibility. 7. What is the woman going to do? A. Show the man a website. B. Give the man a user guide. C. Open an account for the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the man's house. B. On a plane. C. At an airport. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Use the fast check-in service. B. Take the blue suitcase on board. C. Let his children go through security first. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Simon's main job responsibility? A. Selling products. B. Developing software. C. Providing customer support. 11. What is the function of the software? A. To analyze market trends. B. To work out production costs. C. To manage relations with customers. 12. How many employees work at Simon's company? A. 3. B. 12. C. 13. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are Nicole and Anthony? A. Film critics. B. News reporters. C. Radio presenters. 14. What is the speakers’ opinion on the new James Bond actor? A. He was a good fit but not the best. B. He was a typical James Bond actor. C. He made the character unbelievable. 15. Which does Nicole think was good about the movie? A. The music. B. The story. C. The special effects. 16. What rating does Anthony give the movie? A. Two stars. B. Four stars. C. Five stars. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Tim mainly talking about? A. The career of him and Sam. B The development of his musical talent. C. The experiences of being twin brothers. 18. When was Tim born? A. In January. B. In October. C. In December. 19. What is probably the physical difference between the twins? A. The hair. B. The build. C. The voice. 20. What can we learn about Tim? A. He is less confident than Sam. B. He is not interested in going out. C. He is going to put out Soul Brothers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Speciality Museums in Europe National Railway Museum, York Home to locomotives(火车头)and a collection of engineering brilliance, we celebrate the past, present and future of innovation on the railways. Immerse yourself in stories from centuries of railway history and explore a million railway-related objects to know the importance of it during times of war. Opening hours: Wednesday-Sunday 10:00 AM-5:00 PM FREE ENTRY Maritime Museum, Jersey You can’t fail to enjoy the Island’s shipbuilding past with songs and stories of the sea. Full of interacting items experience life aboard ship in a cabin. Lots to open, press, turn and even design a ship by yourself. Then follow the story of Jersey’s seafood, beach and seaside entertainment. Opening hours: Daily 10:00 AM-5:00 PM Admission: $40 per adult; $25 per child(6-18 years). Anne Frank House, Amsterdam The Anne Frank House is a museum dedicated to Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank. As a visitor, you experience this story through an audio tour, quotes, photos, videos, and original items. Opening hours: Daily 9:00 AM-10:00 PM Admission: $30 per adult/youth; $25 per child(4-12 years) Vasa Museum, Stockholm The Vasa ship capsized and sank on its first voyage in 1628. After 333 years on the seabed the mighty warship was recovered and put into the museum. The story of the king’s beautiful, yet terrifying ship fascinates people of all ages. Opening hours: Daily 10:00 AM-5:00 PM Admission: $38. Free entry for children. 1. How much should a couple with their two kids, aged 3 and 11, pay for admission to Anne Frank House? A. $55. B. $85. C. $90. D. $115. 2. What do Vasa Museum and National Railway Museum have in common? A. They display collections of military products. B. They are open to the public every day. C. They tell historical stories about the transport. D. They charge children a discounted price. 3. Where should visitors go if they want to gain more hands—on experience? A. Anne Frank House. B. Vasa Museum. C. National Railway Museum. D. Maritime Museum. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了要介绍欧洲的特色博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Anne Frank House部分“Admission: $30 per adult/youth; $25 per child(4-12 years) (门票：成人/青年每人30美元，每个儿童25美元(4-12岁))”可知，一对夫妻60美元，11岁的孩子25美元， 3岁的孩子免费，总共加起来85美元。一对夫妇带着他们的两个孩子，一个3岁，一个11岁，应该支付85美元才能进入安妮·弗兰克故居，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章National Railway Museum部分“You can’t fail to enjoy the Island’s shipbuilding past with songs and stories of the sea. (伴随着大海的歌声和故事，你一定会欣赏到岛上造船的历史。)”以及文章Vasa Museum部分“The story of the king’s beautiful, yet terrifying ship fascinates people of all ages. (国王那艘美丽而恐怖的船的故事令各个年龄段的人着迷。)”可知，这两个博物馆都讲述了关于交通工具的历史故事所以Vasa博物馆和国家铁路博物馆的共同点是他们讲述有关交通的历史故事，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Maritime Museum, Jersey部分“Lots to open, press, turn and even design a ship by yourself. (有很多东西可以打开、按下、转动，甚至可以自己设计一艘船。)”可知，如果游客想获得更多的动手体验，他们应该去海事博物馆，故选D。 B If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm. The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge (避难) in one of her rooms on her Twitter account “Amscolie”. She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was approaching so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. However, she could not find any of them so she went back to her home. Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house! Like many other animals, deer can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find a shelter from the dangerous weather. As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. The three intelligent baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail. The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents so she welcomed them with open arms. “I raise orphaned (孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, as a storm was coming, I doubted some wildlife couldn’t find shelters, so I opened the back door. With a shock, I went inside, only to see them next to an end table in the living room. I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible. What a day!” the woman wrote on LittleThings.com. 4. How did the baby deer enter the woman’s house? A. The woman led them in. B. The woman invited them in. C. They always hid at woman’s home. D. They entered through the back door. 5. What do we know about the woman from paragraph 2? A. She raises deer in her own house. B. She lost her deer on a stormy night. C. She is devoted to protecting wildlife. D. She hardly came across wild animals. 6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “to no avail” in paragraph 4? A. Failed. B. Ignored. C. Missed. D. Disappeared. 7. What kind of person is the woman? A. Patient and honest. B. Selfless and humorous. C. Courageous and selfish. D. Warm-hearted and responsible. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女人保护野生动物的故事，在暴风雨天，她把后门打开以便一些动物避难，还在暴风雨中查看是否有动物被困，当她回到家的时候，她发现三只小鹿躲进了她的屋子，于是热情地欢迎了它们。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was approaching so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. (她写道，那是一个狂暴风雨的日子，暴风雨即将来临，所以她把后门开着，以防一些动物想在她的房子里避难)”和第四段中“As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. (由于后门是开着的，她没有注意到那些鹿进了她的房子)”可知，小鹿是通过开着的后门进入了她的房子。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was approaching so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. (她写道，那是一个狂暴风雨的日子，暴风雨即将来临，所以她把后门开着，以防一些动物想在她的房子里避难。与此同时，她在暴风雨中出去查看是否有动物被困在恶劣的天气中，特别是一些鹿)”可知，这个女人特意把后门打开以便一些动物在暴风雨天避难，甚至亲自去查看是否有动物被困。由此可知，她致力于保护野生动物。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house (这个女人确实试图寻找她的房子附近是否有鹿)”和表示转折意思的“but”可推知，这个女人去寻找了，但是没有找到，to no avail意思应该是“失败”，与fail意思接近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was approaching so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. (她写道，那是一个狂暴风雨的日子，暴风雨即将来临，所以她把后门开着，以防一些动物想在她的房子里避难。与此同时，她在暴风雨中出去查看是否有动物被困在恶劣的天气中，特别是一些鹿)”可知，这个女人特意把后门打开方便想躲避暴风雨的动物，甚至亲自去查看是否有动物被困，因此她是热心的。根据第四段中“The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail. The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents so she welcomed them with open arms. (这个女人确实试图寻找她的房子附近是否有鹿，但无济于事。这个女人认为小鹿可能失去了父母，所以她张开双臂欢迎它们)”可知，在发现了小鹿后，女人出去确认附近是否有其他鹿，可能是想找到小鹿的父母，因此她是有责任心的。故选D项。 C Many diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control. Yet experts say you can control and even prevent many of the factors that increase your chances of dying. Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and strokes. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile! Anand Chockalingam is a heart disease specialist at University of Missouri Health Care in Columbia, Missouri. He advises his patients to smile. “When we smile, the brain wiring gets altered. The chemicals that are released are more positive.” He says smiling is a first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and sometimes the stress has harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support Dr. Chockalingam’s prescription -smile more. Disorders of the heart and blood vessels(血管) are the number one cause of death around the world. The main causes of heart attacks and strokes are blockages in blood vessels. These prevent blood from flowing to the heart or the brain. When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones(激素) that increase your heart rate and blood pressure. Cortisol is the body’s main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight- or-flight response. However, when you are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones may lead to health problems. Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish... smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is free and it has no bad side effects. “Once people smile, they are relaxed. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, and improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health.” 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To stop people from drinking too much alcohol. B. To show the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle. C. To show some factors that can increase the chance of dying. D. To introduce a free and easy way to control the factors of dying. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The patients who smile can get altered. B. Smiling can add to physical and emotional stress. C. Physical and emotional stress must have bad effects. D. When people smile, there will be positive chemicals produced. 10. Which of the following statements is reasonable? A. The smiling patients are foolish. B. Heart attacks and strokes don’t cause death. C. The stress hormones may lead to different results, good or bad. D. When you feel stressed, the body releases many beneficial hormones. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Smiling makes you relaxed. B. You should lead a happy life. C Smiling is beneficial to your health. D. You should stop leading the unhealthy life. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了微笑可以预防、控制死亡因素，改善心血管状态，对健康有好处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile!”（但你还可以做点别的。它是自由和容易的。微笑！）可推知，第一段作者想引出一种可以控制死亡因素的自由、简单的方法——微笑。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we smile, the brain wiring gets altered. The chemicals that are released are more positive.”（当我们微笑时，大脑的线路会发生改变。释放出来的化学物质更积极。）可知，我们可以从第二段了解到当人们微笑时，就会产生积极的化学物质。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight- or-flight response. However, when you are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones may lead to health problems.”（如果你真的处于危险之中，这些激素可以帮助你。它们是我们所谓的“战或逃”反应的一部分。然而，当你长时间处于压力之下时，这些压力荷尔蒙可能会导致健康问题。）可知，压力荷尔蒙可能会导致不同的结果，有好有坏，这项陈述是正确的，ABD项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段““Once people smile, they are relaxed. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, and improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health.””（“一旦人们微笑，他们就会放松。这种放松直接降低了血压，提高了血糖水平。如果我们微笑，我们就打破了压力和健康之间的联系。”）由此可知，全文围绕“微笑”与“改善心血管状态和对健康的好处”进行阐述，故文章的主旨是微笑对你的健康有益。故选 C 项 D As the use of AI chatbots increases, people are finding innovative ways to use this technology. And while there are concerns about how AI should be used, there are several sites showing that a chatbot can provide a unique and enriching experience. The Hello History app and Character. AI website both provide this type of experience, by allowing users to engage in conversation with historical figures. Hello History, which was created by the Swedish company Facing It, has an easy interface that includes the chance to chat with everyone from Sir Isaac Newton to Elvis Presley. Whether asking Marilyn Monroe about her road to success or getting Frida Kahlo’s viewpoint on AI art, the conversations are a fun way to engage with history. Character AI is a website where you’ll find an even wider range of bots to converse with. There are, of course, all the standard historical figures like Albert Einstein, Napoleon, and Socrates. But living figures ranging from Elon Musk to Billie Eilish are also available. You can even chat with popular cartoon characters or your favorite TV personality. Created by two former Google researchers, Character. AI is trying to build a new — more honest — chatbot. And, as a community-based site, people are able to create their own chatbot characters, each of which is linked back to their profile. This is certainly just the beginning of how chatbots will start being used in more interesting, innovative ways. These developments seem like positive steps forward at a time when schools are struggling with how to incorporate the technology into their classrooms so that students can converse with the figures they are learning about. 12. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. New ways to talk with historical figures. B. A big worry about using technology. C. A recent study of various AI chatbots. D. Benefits from the use of AI chatbots. 13. What can we learn about Hello History and Character. AI? A. Hello History is created in Sweden. B. Hello History lets us know how stars went to fame. C. You can only talk with living figures on Character. AI. D. Google researchers are trying a new way to create Character. AI. 14. What might the author continue talking about? A. More fun ways to use AI chatbots. B. The dilemma faced by schools. C. Comments from some students. D. Studies of more chatbots. 15. In which column of newspaper can this text probably be found? A. Fashion B. Business C. Education D. Technology 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Hello History应用程序允许用户与历史人物进行对话，以及Character AI可以找到更广泛的机器人交谈。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As the use of AI chatbots increases, people are finding innovative ways to use this technology. And while there are concerns about how Al should be used, there are several sites showing that a chatbot can provide a unique and enriching experience. The Hello History app and Character. Al website both provide this type of experience, by allowing users to engage in conversation with historical figures.(随着人工智能聊天机器人使用的增加，人们正在寻找创新的方式来使用这项技术。虽然有人担心人工智能应该如何使用，但有几个网站表明，聊天机器人可以提供独特而丰富的体验。Hello History应用程序和字符。所有网站都提供这种体验，允许用户与历史人物进行对话)”可知，第一段的主要内容是与历史人物交谈的新方法。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Whether asking Marilyn Monroe about her road to success or getting Frida Kahlo’s viewpoint on Al art, the conversations are a fun way to engage with history.(无论是询问玛丽莲·梦露的成功之路，还是了解弗里达·卡罗对人工智能艺术的看法，这些对话都是了解历史的一种有趣方式)”可知，Hello History让我们知道明星是如何成名的。故选B。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These developments seem like positive steps forward at a time when schools are struggling with how to incorporate the technology into their classrooms so that students can converse with the figures they are learning about.(这些发展似乎是积极的进步，因为学校正在努力将技术纳入他们的课堂，以便学生可以与他们正在学习的数字交谈)”可推知，作者可能会继续谈论一些学生的评论。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As the use of AI chatbots increases, people are finding innovative ways to use this technology. And while there are concerns about how Al should be used, there are several sites showing that a chatbot can provide a unique and enriching experience. The Hello History app and Character. Al website both provide this type of experience, by allowing users to engage in conversation with historical figures.(随着人工智能聊天机器人使用的增加，人们正在寻找创新的方式来使用这项技术。虽然有人担心人工智能应该如何使用，但有几个网站表明，聊天机器人可以提供独特而丰富的体验。Hello History应用程序和字符。所有网站都提供这种体验，允许用户与历史人物进行对话)”结合文章主要介绍了Hello History应用程序允许用户与历史人物进行对话，以及Character AI可以找到更广泛的机器人交谈。可推知，文章选自报纸的“科技”专栏。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, we were all question-asking experts. We started asking our parents numerous questions as kids. By preschool, our inquiries even reached the depths of science, philosophy, and the social order. Where does the sun go at night? Why doesn’t that man have a home like we do? Why do rocks sink but ice floats? ____16____ Why does the child’s urge to ask questions grow inactive in so many adults? An important factor is how the social environments surrounding us change as we age. Schools transform from a place for asking questions to one funded by our ability to answer them. ____17____ And we recognize that society rewards the people who propose to have the answers. ____18____ We can be braver about asking questions in public and encouraging others to pursue their curiosity, too. In that encouragement, we help create an environment where those around us feel safe to ask questions. When it comes to how we phrase questions, we are advised to open with less sensitive questions, favor follow-up questions, and keep questions open-ended. We can also practice asking questions of and for ourselves by keeping a running list of questions in a journal. ____19____ Finally, we could set aside time to ask absurd questions like “How would you accomplish a week’s work in two hours?” This type of questions forces us to break the boundaries of our comfort zone. In the world that does not look much as it did years ago, we must ask questions. ____20____ Great questions can open up our capacity to change because they allow us to draw people in, opening them up to sharing knowledge, ideas, and opinions. And they are also our primary means of learning about the world. In short, asking questions is the best way to deepen our understanding of the things that matter to our life. As any child could probably tell us if we asked. A. Then, at some point, our inquiring desires disappear. B. It is a high-payoff behavior especially in times of change. C. The questions we ask depend on our attitudes as well as the situations. D. But as we grow up, asking questions fills us with worry and self-doubt. E. As such, one way to renew our inquiring spirit is to change the atmosphere. F. We learn to sell ourselves on the job market by what we know, not what we don’t. G. It not only removes the publicity from question asking, but offers us a place to experiment. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着年龄的增长我们问问题的欲望不断减少的原因和和应对策略。 【16题详解】 上文“Once upon a time, we were all question-asking experts.(曾几何时，我们都是提问专家。)”提到了曾经的我们都爱问问题，并列举了一系列曾经问过的问题。下文“Why does the child’s urge to ask questions grow inactive in so many adults?(为什么在许多成年人身上，孩子问问题的冲动变得不活跃了?)”提到了现在情况发生了转折，A选项中inquiring与上文的问题呼应，dispear与下文的inactive呼应，所以A选项“然后，在某个时刻，我们的探究欲望消失了。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。 【17题详解】 下文“And we recognize that society rewards the people who propose to have the answers.(我们认识到，社会会奖励那些提出答案的人。)”提到了那些提出答案的人，F选项中what we know与下文那些提出答案的人呼应，所以F选项“我们学会在就业市场上用我们知道的东西来推销自己，而不是我们不知道的东西。”能引起下文内容，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 下文“We can be braver about asking questions in public and encouraging others to pursue their curiosity, too. In that encouragement, we help create an environment where those around us feel safe to ask questions.(我们可以更勇敢地在公共场合提问，也可以鼓励其他人追求自己的好奇心。在这种鼓励下，我们帮助创造一种环境，让我们周围的人可以放心地提出问题。)”提到了创造提问的环境，E选项中atmosphere是关键词，与下文的environment相呼应，所以E选项“As such, one way to renew our inquiring spirit is to change the atmosphere(因此，要恢复我们的探究精神，一个方法就是改变氛围)”能概括下文内容。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“We can also practice asking questions of and for ourselves by keeping a running list of questions in a journal.(我们也可以通过在日记中记录问题列表来练习问自己问题。)”提到了通过日记记录问题，G选项中a place是关键词语上文的journal呼应，所以G选项“这不仅消除了提问的公共性，还为我们提供了一个实验的场所。”能承接上文内容，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“In the world that does not look much as it did years ago, we must ask questions.(在这个与多年前大不相同的世界里，我们必须提出问题。)”提到了世界的变化，B选项中change是关键词与上文呼应，所以B选项“这是一种高回报的行为，尤其是在变革时期。”能呼应上文内容。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Claire and Larry Belmont, the owners of a flower shop, were surprised to discover that someone had graffiti (涂鸦) a fence outside their shop. But the real ____21____ came after they posted the incident on Twitter. Discovering the graffiti on their property was ____22____ but Claire and Larry decided to take a more ____23____ way instead of calling the ____24____. They shared what had happened online, explaining that they were ____25____ to give the fence an update with a mural (壁画). “Calling all ____26____!” they wrote, looking for someone who has a talent for painting. It was ____27____ what they asked for. “We are looking for something that will bring hope, and ____28____ our community!” As their post gained attention online, the very people they had least ____29____ to see again turned up! One day three _____30_____ came into the flower shop. The teens looked terrified _____31_____ they found the courage to _____32_____ for graffitiing the fence and they promised to repaint it. Shocked at their _____33_____ choice to return to the shop, Chaire and Larry instantly chose forgiveness. After the graffiti was _____34_____, the amazing couple received a call from Shower. The people, a charitable organization in Nashville. They were _____35_____ by the couple’s story and decided to create a free mural for them. What a powerful demonstration of forgiveness! It just goes to show that one act of kindness can have a domino (多来诺骨牌) effect. 21. A. sorrow B. pressure C. guilt D. shock 22. A. annoying B. embarrassing C. confusing D. exciting 23. A. adventurous B. positive C. realistic D. pessimistic 24. A. customer B. manager C. police D. consultant 25. A. inspired B. persuaded C. required D. permitted 26. A. neighbors B. doctors C. artists D. clients 27 A. frequently B. eventually C. exactly D. gradually 28. A. clarify B. beautify C. simplify D. identify 29. A. arranged B. promised C. refused D. expected 30. A. teenagers B. painters C. journalists D. chefs 31. A. but B. and C. or D. otherwise 32. A. apply B. apologize C. prepare D. stand 33. A. proud B. selfless C. modest D. brave 34. A. given out B. worn out C. painted over D. packed up 35. A. touched B. amused C. defeated D. disturbed 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个爱与宽恕的故事，表明了善行可以产生多米诺骨牌效应。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正令人震惊的是，他们在Facebook上发布了这一事件。A. sorrow悲伤；B. pressure压力；C. guilt内疚；D. shock震惊。根据下文“As their post gained attention online, the very people they had least ____ to see again turned up!”和“Shocked at their ____ choice to return to the shop”可知，Claire和Larry Belmont的咖啡店外的围墙上被人涂鸦，在他们将这件事情发布到网上后，涂鸦的人主动找上门来认错并提供帮助，这才是真正让人感到震惊的事情。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现自家房子上的涂鸦让克莱尔和拉里很生气，但他们决定采取更积极的方式，而不是报警。A. annoying令人生气的，令人恼火的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据第一段中“discover that someone had graffiti (涂鸦) a fence outside their shop.”和上文“the graffiti on their property”可推知，有人在自己店外的围墙上涂鸦，这是令人生气的事情。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adventurous有冒险精神的；B. positive积极的；C. realistic现实的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据下文可知，Claire和Larry并没有选择报警，而是在网上分享此事，并解释说受此启发，他们想要召集画家在围墙上画个壁画。由此可推知，他们采取一种更积极的方式对待此事。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. customer顾客；B. manager经理；C. police警察；D. consultant顾问。根据上文可知，咖啡店外的围墙上被乱涂乱画，结合常识，正常的情况下应该报警，但店主Claire和Larry没有这样做。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上分享了发生的事情，并解释说，他们受到启发，想给围栏画了一幅壁画。A. inspired启发；B. persuaded劝说；C. required需要，要求；D. permitted允许。由“to discover that someone had graffiti (涂鸦) a fence outside their shop.”到“to give the fence an update with a mural (壁画).”可推知，Claire和Larry想在围墙上画上壁画是受涂鸦的启发。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“呼叫所有的艺术家!”他们这样写道，寻找有绘画天赋的人。A. neighbors邻居；B. doctors医生；C. artists艺术家；D. clients顾客。根据下文“looking for someone who has a talent for painting.”可知，他们要寻找的是有绘画天赋的艺术家。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是他们想要的。A. frequently经常地；B. eventually最终；C. exactly确切地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“that they were ____ to give the fence an update with a mural (壁画).”和“looking for someone who has a talent for painting.”可知，Claire和Larry想在围墙上画上壁画，而有绘画天赋的艺术家“正是”他们所需要的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在寻找一些能带来希望，美化我们社区的东西! A. clarify阐明；B. beautify美化；C. simplify简化；D. identify识别。根据上文“that they were ____ to give the fence an update with a mural (壁画).”可知，Claire和Larry想用壁画来装点围墙，这是对社区环境的美化。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们的帖子在网上引起关注时，他们最没期待看到的人又出现了! A. arranged安排；B. promised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. expected期待。根据下文“Shocked at their ____ choice to return to the shop, Chaire and Larry instantly chose to forgive the teens.”可知，那几个在Claire和Larry的店外的围墙上涂鸦的少年出现了，Claire和Larry没想到他们会主动上门来认错并提供帮助，这几个犯了错的少年是他们最没料到会见到的人。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，三个十几岁的孩子走进咖啡店。A. teenagers青少年；B. painters画家；C. journalists新闻记者；D. chefs大厨。根据下文“Chaire and Larry instantly chose to forgive the teens.”可知，走进咖啡店的是三个青少年。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些青少年看起来很害怕，但他们鼓起勇气为在栅栏上涂鸦道歉，并承诺重新粉刷。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“The teens looked terrified”和下文“they found the courage to ____ for graffitiing the fence and they promised to repaint it.”可知，尽管他们感到害怕，但仍然勇敢地找到Claire和Larry并承诺重新粉刷，上下文有转折关系，用连词but连接。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apply申请；B. apologize道歉；C. prepare准备；D. stand站立，忍受。根据下文“Chaire and Larry instantly chose forgiveness.”可知，三个少年向Claire和Larry道歉。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔和拉里对他们返回商店的勇敢选择感到震惊，立即选择原谅他们。A. proud骄傲的；B. selfless无私的；C. modest谦虚的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“The teens looked terrified”和“found the courage to ____ for graffitiing the fence”可知，三个少年尽管感到害怕，但仍勇敢地找到Claire和Larry道歉，所以Claire和Larry对他们的勇敢选择感到惊讶。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：涂鸦被粉刷后，这对了不起的夫妇接到了Shower的电话。A. given out分发；B. worn out磨损；C. painted over刷油漆覆盖；D. packed up收拾行李。根据上文“they promised to repaint it.”可知，三个少年承诺重新粉刷围墙，所以涂鸦覆盖。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被这对夫妇的故事感动了，并为他们创作了一幅壁画。A. touched感动，触动；B. amused消遣，娱乐；C. defeated击败；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文“Alaina and Keith decided to take a more ____ route instead of calling the____.”和“Chaire and Larry instantly chose forgiveness.”可知，Claire和Larry夫妇宽容地处理了涂鸦事件，并大方地原谅了三个少年，所以，慈善组织被这对夫妇的事情所感动，免费为他们创作了壁画。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you travel back ____36____ the 1930s Shanghai, you would find most Chinese women wearing a similar type of dress. And that is Qipao which ____37____ (originate) from the long dresses worn by the Manchu women in ____38____ Qing Dynasty. And then, 100 years ago, the modernized version of Qipao was invented, ____39____ (combine) traditional Manchu dresses with western tailoring techniques. Nowadays, Qipao is worn by Chinese women on formal ____40____ (occasion), as well as in daily activities. In different seasons, ____41____ can go well with modern clothing like wind coats, shawls and sweaters, displaying ____42____ (vary) styles. In a wedding ceremony, the bride often greets guests, wearing a red Qipao ____43____ symbolize s happiness, good luck and splendid prospects. Combining the clothing styles of the East and the West, China’s Qipao ____44____ (know) to the world now. Many international designers are inspired by it and put it on diverse fashion shows. For hundreds of years, Qipao has shone brightly with new designs, showing the Chinese spirit of ____45____ (innovate) and inclusiveness to the whole world. 【答案】36. to 37. originated 38. the 39. combining 40. occasions 41. it 42. various 43. that##which 44. is known 45. innovation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是旗袍的起源和发展。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果你回到20世纪30年代的上海，你会发现大多数中国女性都穿着类似的衣服。travel back to意为“回到……”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：这就是旗袍，它起源于清朝满族妇女穿的长裙。句子描述过去的事情，定语从句谓语动词originate时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填originated。 【38题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：这就是旗袍，它起源于清朝满族妇女穿的长裙。Qing Dynasty前要加定冠词the，故填the。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，100年前，现代版的旗袍被发明出来，结合了传统的满族服装和西方的剪裁技术。句中谓语是was invented，空格处用非谓语动词，the modernized version of Qipao和combine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填combining。 【40题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：如今，中国女性不仅在正式场合穿着旗袍，也在日常活动中穿着旗袍。occasion是可数名词，正式场合不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填occasions。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：在不同的季节，它可以与风衣、披肩、毛衣等现代服装搭配，展现出不同的风格。空格处用it指代旗袍，故填it。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在不同的季节，它可以与风衣、披肩、毛衣等现代服装搭配，展现出不同的风格。styles是名词，用形容词作定语，vary的形容词是various，意为“不同的”。故填various。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在婚礼上，新娘通常穿着红色旗袍迎接客人，旗袍象征着幸福、好运和美好的前景。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Qipao是物，因此空格处是关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的旗袍融合了东西方的服装风格，现在为世界所知。be known to...意为“为……所知”，由now可知，时态用一般现在时，主语Qipao是不可数名词，因此空格处是is known。故填is known。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：几百年来，旗袍不断推出新的设计，向全世界展示了中国创新和包容的精神。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“旗袍不断推出新的设计，向全世界展示了中国创新和包容的精神”，空格处意为“创新”，名词是innovation，是不可数名词，故填innovation。 第三部分 课内知识（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读材料，根据语境，在空白处选择填入单词的正确形式。（有一个单词多余） adopt, accompany, distinguish, up to, reliable, amuse, occupy, persuade, benefit, track, visible 46. The storm ________ with thunder. 47. She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman ________ her. 48. Dense fog is covering roads in the north and ________ is very poor. 49. Some students might spend most of their holiday time on ________, and thus leave their study neglected. 50. What mischief are you ________, you naughty boy? 51. Professor Snape's speech ________ three hours. 52. Harry Potter is ________ for his lightning-bolt scar on his forehead. 53. Therefore, we are not to ________ feelings, but to have faith in the facts. 54. It did take much ________ to get him to tell us where Lord Voldemort was. 55. Personally, I have ________ quite a lot from technological advances. 【答案】46. was accompanied 47. adopted 48. visibility 49. amusements 50. up to 51. occupied 52. distinguished 53. rely on 54. persuasion 55. benefited 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：暴风雨夹着雷声。陈述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。be accompanied with伴随着，符合句意。故填was accompanied。 【47题详解】 考查时态。句意：她成了孤儿，一个贫穷的农妇收养了她。根据上文“She was left an orphan”可知，本句为一般过去时。adopt“收养”符合句意。故填adopted。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：浓雾笼罩着北部的道路，能见度很低。根据上文“Dense fog is covering roads in the north”可知，visibility“能见度”符合句意，作主语。故填visibility。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些学生可能会把假期的大部分时间都花在娱乐上，从而荒废了他们的学业。根据“thus leave their study neglected.”可知，一些学生可能会把假期的大部分时间都花在娱乐上。名词amusement“娱乐”作宾语。不可数名词。故填amusement。 【50题详解】 考查短语。句意：你在搞什么恶作剧，你这个淘气的孩子。be up to忙于；在做什么，符合句意。故填up to。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：斯内普教授的演讲占去了三个小时。陈述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，occupy“占用”符合句意。故填occupied。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：哈利·波特因额头上的闪电伤疤而出名。be distinguished for因…..而出名称，符合句意，形容词作表语。故填distinguished。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：因此，我们不是要依靠感觉，而是要相信事实。根据下文“but to have faith in the facts.”可知，rely on依靠，符合句意。故填rely on。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：好不容易才说服他告诉我们伏地魔在哪里。名词persuasion“说服”符合句意。作宾语。 故填persuasion。 【55题详解】 考查时态。句意：就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益良多。benefit…from…从……中受益；符合句意，本句为现在完成时，故填过去分词benefited。故填benefited。 第二节 翻译。（每空1分，满分15分） 56. 我抑制不住内心的喜悦，蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门。 I couldn’t ________ and jumped into the house. 【答案】contain my inner joy 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。“抑制某人的喜悦”用短语contain one’s joy。“内心的”用形容词inner。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。根据句意，故填contain my inner joy。 57. 她打开信时激动得双手颤抖。 Her hands were ________ as she opened the letter. 【答案】trembling with excitement 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和介词短语。陈述过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。“颤抖”为tremble,“激动得”为with excitement，作状语。故填trembling with excitement。 58. 平静的湖面激起了浪花，我的心情也像浪花一样欢腾。 The surface of the calm lake stirred the waves, and my mood was ________. 【答案】as cheerful as a wave 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。由所给句意可知，空处需要表达“像浪花一样欢腾”，可用形容词原级比较的结构“as+形容词+as+比较对象”。其中“欢腾”可用形容词cheerful表示，作表语；浪花可用a wave表示。故翻译为as cheerful as a wave。 59. 听到这个好消息，她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光。 Her eyes were ________ at the good news. 【答案】sparkling like diamonds 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。“像钻石一样闪闪发光”为sparkle like diamonds,陈述过去正在进行时的动作，用过去进行时。故填sparkling like diamonds。 60. 他面露喜色。 His face ________. 【答案】lit up 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。light up“面露喜色”为固定搭配；陈述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。故填lit up。 61. 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。 In other countries, _________, eye contact is not always_________. 【答案】 ①. by contrast ②. approved of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。by contrast表相反，是固定短语，位置较灵活可放句中可放句首。认可批准用approve of sth.，在此眼神交流不被认可，表被动用be approved of ，故填①by contrast ②approved of。 62. 而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 And if we are feeling ________, ________ than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 【答案】 ①. down or lonely ②. there is nothing better 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和固定句型。“感到沮丧”用短语feel down；“感到孤独”用短语feel lonely；“没有什么比……更好的了”用固定句型there is nothing better than...。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填down or lonely; there is nothing better。 63. 他们的眼睛几乎不动，脸上总是带着同样的冷漠表情。就好像他们睁着眼睛在睡觉一样。 Their eyes ________, and they always have the same ________ on their faces. It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open. 【答案】 ①. barely move ②. distant expression 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和名词。第一个空再陈述现在的事实，为一般现在时。表示“几乎不动”表达为barely move，副词barely作状语修饰动词；“冷漠表情”为distant expression，作宾语。故填barely move；distant expression。 64. 我独自一人在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么能比这更好的？ Here I am, alone under this broad sky, ________, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? 【答案】breathing the fresh air 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。“呼吸着新鲜的空气”用短语breathe the fresh air；分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语，主语和breathe thefresh air之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。根据句意，故填breathing the fresh air。 65. 在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。附近，有几只驯鹿在草地上觅食。 At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. ________, there are a few reindeer ________. 【答案】 ①. Close by ②. feeding on 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。地点状语Close by“附近”，“在草地上觅食”为 feed on grass，与a few reindeer为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填Close by；feeding on grass. 66. 园区内有很多餐厅，提供适合各种胃口的美味食物。如果您想看海洋娱乐，就来奇美隆海洋王国吧！ The park has plenty of restaurants ________. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 【答案】with tasty food for every appetite 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。此处表示“提供适合各种胃口的美味食物”应用with tasty food for every appetite，作状语。故填with tasty food for every appetite。 第三部分 写作（满分25分） 67. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正以“Technology and Life”为主题，面向全校学生征稿。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。主要内容包括： 1.科技在生活中的运用与影响（正反面）； 2.你的看法。 注意：1.词数120词左右； 2.适当使用链接词或短语，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Technology and Life Technology has become an integral part of our lives. On the positive side, it has brought us countless conveniences. For example, the Internet enables us to access information easily and communicate with people worldwide. Smartphones allow us to stay connected and handle various tasks on the go. However, there are also negative effects. People are becoming overly dependent on technology, and face-to-face communication is decreasing. Moreover, long hours spent on electronic devices can lead to health problems like eye strain and poor posture. In my opinion, we should make the best use of technology while being aware of its potential drawbacks. We need to strike a balance and not let technology control our lives. Let's use it wisely to enhance our lives rather than allowing it to cause harm. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以“Technology and Life”主题写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：handle→ deal with 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 依赖：be dependent on→ depend on 此外：moreover→ what’s more 充分利用：make the best use of→ make the most of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：People are becoming overly dependent on technology, and face-to-face communication is decreasing. 拓展句：Since people are becoming overly dependent on technology, face-to-face communication is decreasing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, long hours spent on electronic devices can lead to health problems like eye strain and poor posture.（运用了非谓语动词过去分词担当后置定语） 【高分句型2】In my opinion, we should make the best use of technology while being aware of its potential drawbacks.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $