Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You Words and Expressions 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

agony / ni/ n. 痛楚,苦难 He was writhing around on the floor in agony. He is always willing to help out. agony aunt 知心阿姨 agonize / na z/ v. 使极度痛苦;折磨 help out 帮一把 help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)某事 help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事 with the help of sb.=with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 1 let down 使失望,辜负 =disappoint =frustrate The company now has a large number of workers who feel badly let down. I went for a long walk to let off steam. steam /sti m/ n. 蒸汽,水蒸气 let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪 2 loose /lu s/ adj. 说话随便(轻率)的;松动的 v. 释放;松开 Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement. lip /l p/ n. (嘴)唇 sink /s k/ v. 使(船)沉没;下沉;使失败 n. 水槽,水池 sink-sank-sunk tight /ta t/ adj. 牢固的;紧的 3 loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 That wasn’t his fault, it was mine. fault /f lt/ n. 责任,过错 faulty / f lti/ adj. 有故障的,有缺陷的 faultless / f ltl s/ adj. 完美的;无缺点的 We had to return the hairdryer to the store because it was _ (fault). faulty 4 resolve /r z lv/ v. 解决(问题、困难)(常用于描述解决问题的决心或意愿) How can we resolve this apparent contradiction? strategy / str t d i/ n. 计谋,策略;行动计划 solve /s lv/ v. 解决,处理(常用于描述解决问题的过程和结果) strategic /str ti d k/ adj. 战略(性)的, 策略(上)的 The strategy worked brilliantly. 5 signal / s n( )l/ n. 信号;暗号 v. 发信号;预示 adj. 重大的 When I give the signal, run! breath /bre / n. 一口气 breathe /bri / v. 呼吸 sign /sa n/ n. 标志;迹象 v. 签名 take a breath 吸一口气 He took a deep breath before he went under. The air was so cold we could hardly _(breath). breathe 6 pull one’s weight 做好分内事,尽责 We must pull our weight and not depend on others. concern /k n s n/ n. 忧虑,担心 concerned /k n s nd/ adj. 担心的,焦急的 concerning /k n s n / prep. 关于,涉及 People are concerned about social inequality. be concerned about… 担心… 7 I’m very much annoyed at his behavior. annoyed / n d/ adj. 恼怒的,烦恼的 annoying / n / adj. 令人恼火的 annoy / n / v. 使恼怒,使烦恼 be annoyed at… 因…生气 Elena was _(annoy) at having had to wait so long for him. annoyed Her most _(annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open. annoying 8 adjust / d st/ v. 适应,(使)习惯 We need to adjust to this changing climate. adjustment / d stm nt/ n. 调整,校正 adjustable / d st b( )l/ adj. 可调整的 adjust to (doing) sth. 适应/习惯… It took her a while to adjust _ living alone. to She went through a period of emotional _ (adjust) after her marriage broke up. adjustment 9 duty / dju ti/ n. 职责,义务;责任 Although it is raining heavily, the policemen are still on duty in the street. accident / ks d( )nt/ n. 意外事件,偶然因素 She discovered the problem by accident during a visit to a nearby school. on duty 值班,上班 accidental / ks dent( )l/adj. 意外的,偶然的 by accident 偶然,意外地 10 core /k / adj. 核心的(课程、团体等) n. 果核;核心 We need to concentrate on our core business. ensure / n / v. 确保,保证 =make sure The rules are there to ensure everyone’s safety and enjoyment. 11 complexity /k m pleks ti/ n. 复杂性,错综复杂 forgive /f v/ v. 原谅,宽恕 forgive-forgave-forgiven The situation presents great complexity. complex / k mpleks/ adj. 复杂的 forgiveness /f vn s/ n. 宽恕 I forgave you for taking my car. forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事 12 criticise / kr t sa z/ v. 批评,指责 Health experts regularly criticise them severely for selling food that makes people fat. critical / kr t k( )l/ adj. 批判的;关键的 criticism / kr t s z m/ n. 批评 She viewed the findings with a _(criticize) eye. critical People in public life must always be willing to accept being _. criticized 13 The facts could cause embarrassment if they ever became public. embarrassment / m b r sm nt/ n. 尴尬,难为情 embarrass / m b r s/ v. (使)尴尬 embarrassed / m b r st/ adj. 尴尬的 embarrassing / m b r s / adj. 使人尴尬的 I am beginning to feel _(embarrass) by my complete ignorance of world history. embarrassed 14 boxing / b ks / n. 拳击(运动) tangled / t ( )ld/ adj. 纠结的;复杂的 We were caught in a tangled web of relationships. tangle / t ( )l/ v. (使)纠结 n.(线、毛发等的)缠结的一团 web /web/ n. 蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物 15 weave /wi v/ v. 编,织 She sat at her loom and continued to weave. deceive /d si v/ v. 欺骗 deceivable /d si v bl/ adj. 可骗的 Her husband had been deceiving her for years. 16 justify / d st fa / v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为...辩护 You don’t need to justify yourself to me. justified / d st fa d/ adj. 有正当理由的,有合理解释的 justification / d st f ke ( )n/ n. 正当理由,合理解释 She felt fully _(justify) in asking for her money back. justified 17 frank /fr k/ adj. 坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的 Frankly speaking, I don’t like the book. frankly / fr kli/ adv. 坦率地 frankly speaking 坦率地说 _(frank), I’ve had enough of our canteen food. Frankly tear /t / n. 眼泪,泪水 v. 撕碎,撕裂 tear-tore-torn 18 latter / l t / n. 后者 The latter point is the most important. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. former / f m (r)/ n. 前者 moreover /m r v / adv. 此外,而且 =besides=additionally 19 independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 独立的 Going away to college has made me much more independent. depend /d pend/ v. 取决于;依赖 depend on=rely on 依赖于,取决于 independence / nd pend ns/ n. 独立,自主 We aim to help the less able in society to lead an _(dependent) life. independent Only a few kinds of drugs can cause physical _ (dependent). dependence dependent /d pend nt/ adj. 依赖的 20 apart / p t/ adv. 分离,分开 adj. 有分歧的;分开的 She keeps herself apart from other people. fence /fens/ n. 栅栏,围栏,篱笆 21 EVCapture-LiveView Lavf57.25.100 www.ieway.cn EVCapture-LiveView Lavf57.25.100 www.ieway.cn agony#_gb_1 2007 Other 1044.8976 agonize#_gb_1 2007 Other 1227.7546 steam#_gb_1 2007 Other 940.40784 EVCapture-LiveView Lavf57.25.100 www.ieway.cn EVCapture-LiveView Lavf57.25.100 www.ieway.cn lip#_gb_1 2007 Other 835.9181 sink#_gb_1 2007 Other 992.6527 tight#_gb_1 2007 Other 862.0405 loose#_gb_1 2007 Other 835.9181 faulty#_gb_1 2008 Other 835.9181 faultless#_gb_1 2008 Other 1044.8976 EVCapture-LiveView Lavf57.25.100 www.ieway.cn fault#_gb_1 2008 Other 757.5508 strategic#_gb_1 2008 Other 1279.9995 resolve#_gb_1 2007 Other 992.6527 solve#_gb_1 2007 Other 966.5303 strategy#_gb_1 2008 Other 1175.5098 breath#_gb_1 2007 Other 731.42834 breathe#_gb_1 2007 Other 940.40784 EVCapture-LiveView Lavf57.25.100 www.ieway.cn signal#_gb_1 2007 Other 992.6527 sign#_gb_1 2007 Other 966.5303 EVCapture-LiveView Lavf57.25.100 www.ieway.cn EVCapture-LiveView Lavf57.25.100 www.ieway.cn EVCapture-LiveView Lavf57.25.100 www.ieway.cn EVCapture-LiveView Lavf57.25.100 www.ieway.cn annoying#_gb_1 2008 Other 1044.8976 annoyed#_gb_1 2008 Other 966.5303 annoy#_gb_1 2008 Other 914.2854 adjustable#_gb_1 2007 Other 1227.7546 adjust#_gb_1 2007 Other 1201.6322 adjustment#_gb_1 2007 Other 1306.122 accidental#_gb_1 2007 Other 1436.7341 EVCapture-LiveView Lavf57.25.100 www.ieway.cn duty#_gb_1 2007 Other 888.16296 accident#_gb_1 2007 Other 1227.7546 core#_gb_1 2007 Other 914.2854 ensure#_gb_1 2007 Other 1071.02 forgiveness#_gb_1 2008 Other 1044.8976 forgive#_gb_1 2008 Other 783.6732 complexity#_gb_1 2007 Other 1175.5098 complex#_gb_1 2007 Other 1175.5098 criticize#_gb_1 2007 Other 1227.7546 critical#_gb_1 2007 Other 1071.02 criticism#_gb_1 2007 Other 1253.8771 embarrass#_gb_1 2007 Other 966.5303 embarrassment#_gb_1 2007 Other 1332.2444 embarrassed#_gb_1 2007 Other 1201.6322 embarrassing#_gb_1 2007 Other 1227.7546 web#_gb_1 2007 Other 783.6732 boxing#_gb_1 2007 Other 992.6527 tangled#_gb_1 2007 Other 966.5303 tangle#_gb_1 2007 Other 914.2854 weave#_gb_1 2007 Other 914.2854 deceive#_gb_1 2007 Other 992.6527 1097.1426 justify#_gb_1 2007 Other 1149.3873 justified#_gb_1 2007 Other 1123.2649 justification#_gb_1 2007 Other 1332.2444 tear#_gb_1 2007 Other 914.2854 frank#_gb_1 2007 Other 1018.77515 frankly#_gb_1 2007 Other 1044.8976 latter#_gb_1 2007 Other 888.16296 former#_gb_1 2008 Other 835.9181 moreover#_gb_1 2007 Other 1149.3873 dependent#_gb_1 2007 Other 1175.5098 independent#_gb_1 2007 Other 1018.77515 depend#_gb_1 2007 Other 1044.8976 independence#_gb_1 2007 Other 1227.7546 apart#_gb_1 2008 Other 1018.77515 fence#_gb_1 2008 Other 809.79565 $$