专项 4 句型题型-沪教牛津版（深圳用）六年级上册期末专项（小学英语）

期末·专项提升 橙子学 学科网原创精品 专项4句型提升 模块导航 模块一: 补全对话(选词) 模块二:补全对话(选句) 模块三:句型转换 模块四:连词成句 答案解析 模块 补全对话(选词) 【答案】1. C 2. B 3.E 4. D 5. A 【解析】本文主要是一段关于杰克因为邻居孩子的吵闹而没有睡好的对话。 1. 句意:嘿,杰克,你看起来。tired累的,形容词,符合句意,故选C。 2. 句意:我昨晚没有睡_。well好,副词,符合句意,故选B。 3. 句意:不,我睡得很早,但是我的_的孩子很。neighbour邻居,名词,符合句意 故选E。 4. 句意:不,我睡得很早,但是我邻居的孩子很。noisy吵闹的,形容词,符合句意 故选D。 5. 句意:我想要_一个洞,然后睡在里面。dig挖,动词,符合句意,故选A。 二、【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】本文介绍的是关于艾丽丝寒假在乡下的生活情况。 1. 句意:在假期期间,我和我的祖父母呆在南京了。during在.....期间,故选C。 2. 句意:他们居住在乡下。countryside乡下,故选D。 3. 句意:我从他身上学到了很多。leamfrom向某人学习,leam的过去式是leamt,故选B。 4. 句意:我们拍了很多照片。takephotos拍照,take的过去式是took,故选E。 5. 句意:在那我参观了很多著名的地方。famous著名的,故选A 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究 期末·专项提升 临子学 学科网原创精品 三、【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】本文是露西和杰克之间的对话,两人在谈论露西妈妈和爸爸小时候的情况。 1. 句意:这是我妈妈婴儿的时候。根据句意可知该空填baby婴儿,故选B。 2. 句意:她很多。slept睡觉,sleep的过去式,符合句意,故选C。 3. 句意:他是一名中学生。juniorhighschool初级中学,故选D。 4. 句意:他们看上去非常_。happy开心的,符合句意,故选E。 5. 句意:那是_。me我,符合句意,故选A。 四、【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】本文讨论了爱丽丝爸爸的工作。 1. 句意:这个暑假他在非洲工作。during在.....期间,符合句意,故选E。 2. 句意:他在那里抓坏人。catching抓住,符合句意,故选A。 3. 句意:这些坏人杀死了许多野生动物。killed杀死,符合句意,故选B。 4. 句意:你的爸爸很勇敢。brave勇敢的,符合句意,故选D。 5. 句意:你想做哪种工作。kind种类,符合句意,故选C。 模块二 补全对话 舌(选句) 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E 【解析】本文主要谈论了游览上海的经历 1. 根据问句你去了哪里?“可知,选项B我去了上海。符合题意,故选B 2. 根据前一句“上海是我的故乡!“可知,选项A我出生在那里。符合题意,故选A。 3. 根据前一句“不,我没有。“可知,选项C说出没去参观东方明珠的原因:我们没有时间。” 符合题意,故选C。 4. 根据问句“你们吃了一些美味的食物吗?结合答语前一句“是的,我们吃了。“可知,选项 D小笼包太棒了!”符合题意,故选D 5. 根据前半句我买了些好看的筷子,结合后一句“你能教我吗?”可知,选项E“但是我不知 道怎样使用它们。符合题意,故选E 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究 期末·专项提升 _子学 学科网原创精品 二、【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】本文讲述了蒂姆和苏谈论明天看电影的计划。 1. 根据下句:太平洋电影院有两部电影上映。可知该句问放映什么电影,选项E“明天放映什 么电影?”,符合语境,故选E 2. 根据下句;我想看灰姑娘。可知该句问你想看哪部电影,选项C“你想看哪部电影?”,符 合语境,故选C。 3.根据上句;我想看灰姑娘。可知该句解释看这部电影的原因,选项B它是一部有趣的电影。” 符合语境,故选B。 4. 根据上句:它是关于什么的?可知该句介绍关于什么,选项D它是关于一个漂亮的女孩的 故事。”,符合语境,故选D。 5. 根据下句:好的。可知该句是表示建议的句子,选项A我们明天下午两点半去看好吗?” 符合语境,故选A。 三、【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. D 【解析】本题是辛迪和爱丽丝关于看电影的一段对话。 1. 根据上一句:我不知道。可知给出建议,B选项我们将去看电影吗?“符合语境,故选B。 2. 根据下一句:我不知道。让我在网上查查。可知问有好看的电影吗,C选项“有令人兴奋的 电影上映吗?符合语境,故选C 3.根据上一句:它是有关什么的?答语回答关于什么的,A选项它是关于一个勇敢的警察的。” 符合语境,故选A。 4. 根据上一句:电影<爱丽丝漫游奇遇记>怎么样啊?下句是介绍这部电影是关于什么的,F 选项它是关于一个叫做爱丽丝的女孩的。符合语境,故选F。 5. 根据下一句:让我们在电影院门口见吧。可知询问在哪见面,D选项我们将在哪里见面?” 符合语境,故选D。 四、【答案】1. B 2.C 3. E 4.A 5.D 【解析】本文是关于大卫和丹尼斯谈论处于危险中的野生动物。 1.下句说;我们有大熊猫、金丝猴和鹿。可知上句询问有什么动物,选项B“你们有什么动物?” 符合语境,故选B。 2. 下句说:人们砍伐森林里的树木。现在许多动物找不到足够的食物。可知上句问为什么野 n 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究 期末·专项提升 _子学 学科网原创精品 生动物处于危险中,选项C为什么它们会处于危险中?符合语境,故选C。 3. 上句说:它们没有家。可知下句说给它们提供住所,选项E“我们给它们一个住的地方。” 符合语境,故选E。 4. 上句问:我能帮忙做点什么吗?CanI..?表请求,答语回答是否接受请求,选项A“当然。” 符合语境,故选A。 5. 下句说:我们会向您发送照片并告诉您它每个月的生长情况!可知上句说不能带回家,选 项D但你不能把它带回家。符合语境,故选D 模块 句型转换 一、1. 【答案】Howmany students are there in the class? 【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:在班上有三十名学生。对三十进行提问,用howmany 引导的特殊疑问句,Howmany+可数名词的复数+arethere+介词短语,故答案为Howmany students are there in the class? 2. 【答案】Where are the cakes?/Where're the cakes 【解析】原句句意:蛋糕在桌子上。画线部分是地点,用where提问,句首大写为Where;are 放到主语前, 故答案为Where are the cakes?/Where're the cakes? 3. 【答案】How often do you have a haircut? 【解析】句意:我每月理发一次。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是频率,用Howoften多久一 次提问。句子结构为:Howoften+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子为一般现在时态,陈述 句主语是I,在疑问句中变为you,助动词用do。故答案为Howoftendo you have a haircut? 4. 【答案】When does the boy go to the park? 【解析】本题考查对划线部分进行提间,原句句意:男孩经常在周日去公园。对周日进行提问 用when引导的特殊疑问词,when+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,主语是第三人单数,助动词 用 does, 故答案为When does the boy go to the park? 5. 【答案】What colour is the boy's cat? 【解析】句意:男孩的猫是黑白相间的。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是颜色,用Whatcolour 什么颜色提问,后面加系动词引导的一般疑问句。故答案为Whatcolour istheboy'scat? 6. 【答案】 Is the boy from Chongqing? 【解析】原句句意:男孩来自重庆。本题考查句型转换,句中有系动词is,改为一般疑问句要 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究 期末·专项提升 _子学 学科网原创精品 将系动词is提到句首,大写为Is,其他顺序不变,句尾用问号,故答案为Istheboyfrom Chongqing? 7. 【答案】There isn't any bread on the table 【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:桌子上有一些面包。这是therebe句型,改为否定句, 只需要在系动词后加not,some变为any,故答案为There isn't anybreadon the table 8. 【答案】 The boy doesn't do his homework every day 【解析】原句句意:男孩每天做作业。本题考查句型转换。句子含实意动词does,改为否定句 借助助动词doesn't,原句中does 改用原形do,故答案为The boy doesn't do his homework every day. 9. 【答案】 Are there any babies in the room? 【解析】原句句意:房间里有一些婴儿。本题考查句型转换。thereare的陈述句改为一般疑问 句,把are提到句首为Are,some变any,故答案为Are there anybabies in the room? 10. 【答案】Do they have Science on Monday? 【解析】原句句意:他们周一有科学课。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,句子中有实 义动词have,主语They是复数形式,改为一般疑问句要用助动词do,放在句首为Do,其他 部分语序不变,故答案为Do theyhave Science onMonday? 11. 【答案】Are these animals in danger? 【解析】原句句意:这些动物临危险。变为一般疑问句将are提前即可,故答案为Arethese animals in danger? 12.【答案】No.Ididn't 【解析】原句句意:今天早上你看到它们了吗?did提问的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回 答为Yes.I(we)did.否定回答为No.I(we)didn't.答案不唯一,如:不,我没有。故答案为No Ididn't. 13. 【答案】I don't like bananas or pears. 【解析】原句句意:我喜欢香蕉和梨。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为否定句借助助 动词don't,and变or,故答案为I don't like bananas or pears 14.【答案】Yes. they are 【解析】句意:莉莉和露西是朋友吗?这是are引导的一般疑问句,主语LilyandLucy是复数 肯定回答用代词they,故答案为Yes.theyare 15. 【答案】How does he go to Beijing? _ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究 期末·专项提升 _子学 学科网原创精品 【解析】原句句意:他乘火车去北京。划线部分是bytrain,故用how怎么提问,后跟一般疑 问句,goes是实义动词的第三人称单数,故需加助动词does,goes变回原形,故答案为Howdoes he go toBeijing? 模块四 连词成句 一、1. 【答案】I often get up early in themoming 【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,getup起床,inthemoming在上午,often经常,early早地。 根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据各词词义可知连成句子:我经常上午起得很早。故答案 为Ioften get up early in the moming 2. 【答案】Who is the girl in the photo?/Who's the girl in the photo 【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,Who谁,thegirl女孩,inthephoto在照片上。根据所给 的问号和疑问词Who可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据各词词义可知连成句子:照片上的女孩是 谁?Who和is可缩写为Who's。故答案为Who is the girl in the photo?/Who's the girl in the photo? 3. 【答案】My parents are enjoying the holiday on the beach 【解析】本题考查句子结构。onthebeach在海滩上,enjoving享受,theholiday假日,myparents 我父母,are是,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我的父母 正在海滩上享受假期。故答案为My parents are enjoving theholiday on the beach 4.【答案】 It is important to protect animals. 【解析】本题考查句子结构。it它,is是,important重要的,to不定式,protect保护,animals 动物。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:保护动物很重要。故 答案为 It is important to protect animals 5. 【答案】 We get wood and fruit from trees./We get fruit and wood from trees 【解析】from从.....,trees树,and和,wood木头,fruit水果,we我们,get得到,根据所 给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:我们从树上得到木头和水果。故 答案为 We get wood and fruit from trees./We get fruit and wood from trees 6.【答案】How was your winter holiday? 【解析】was是,your你的,winterholiday寒假,how怎么样,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑 问句,根据词义连成句子:你的寒假怎么样?故答案为Howwas yourwinter holiday? ,_ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究 期末·专项提升 _子学 学科网原创精品 7. 【答案】 They spent their summer holiday in London 【解析】their他们的,spent度过,summer holiday暑假,inLondon在伦敦,they他们,根据 所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:他们在伦敦度过他们的暑假。 故答案为 They spent their summer holiday in London 8. 【答案】What should we do. to keep the air clean? 【解析】本题考查句子结构。should应该,what什么,we我们,do做,keep保持,the定冠 词,to动词不定式的标志,air空气,clean清洁的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据 词义连成句子:我们应该做什么来保持空气清洁?故答案为 What should we do to keet the air clean? 9.【答案】The owt made alotof noise every night 【解析】本题考查句子结构。everynight每天晚上,the定冠词,made alotofnoise制造很多噪 音,ow1猫头鹰,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:猫头鹰每天 晚上制造很多噪音。故答案为The owt madeafotof noise zvery night. 10. 【答案】Hhey do not playsport veryoften: 【解析】本题考查句子结构。they他们,veryoften经常,do not不,play sport做运动,根据 所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们不经常做运动。故答案头 They do nat playsport veroften:。 _ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究期末：专项提升 橙子学 学科网原创精品 专项4句型提升 模块导航 模块一：补全对话（选词） 模块二：补全对话（逸句】 模块三：句型转换 模块四：并词成句 》 核心考点过关◆ 模块一 补全对话（选词） 一、从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。 Jane:Hey,Jack,you look 1 What happened? Jack:I didn't sleep 2 last night Jane:Oh,did you go to bed late last night? Jack:No,I went to bed early but the baby of my 3 was very 4 The baby cried all night.I want to 5 a hole and sleep in it. Jane:I'm sorry to hear that.I hope you can have a good sleep tonight Jack:Thank you.I hope so. A.dig B.well C.tired D.noisy E.neighbour 二、选择合适的单词补全对话，将编号填在横线上。 Kitty:How was your winter holiday,Alice? Alice:It was great.1 the holiday.I stayed in Nanjing with my grandparents.They live in the 2.I had a good time there. Kitty:What did you do there? Alice:I always played with my cousin.I 3 a lot from him.We 4 a lot of photos. How about your winter holiday? Kitty:It was fun.I went to Beijing.I visited many 5 places there. Alice:What a good winter holiday! A.famous B.learnt C.During D.countryside E.took 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 期末：专项提升 橙子学 学科网原创精品 三、选择合适的单词补全对话，将编号填在横线上。 Lucy:Look at this photo.This is my mother when she was a 1 Jack:How old was she then? Lucy:She was about six months old then.She 2 a lot.And this is my father when he was a teenager. Jack:How old was he then? Lucy:He was about fifteen years old then.He was a 3 high school student.Look!This is my mother and father on their wedding day. Jack:They looked so 4 Who's that girl in this picture? Lucy:Haha!That's 5 I was in the kindergarten.I was a fat little girl! A.me B.baby C.slept D.junior E.happy 四、从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。 Kitty:Alice,what does your father do? Alice:He is a policeman.He is working in Africa 1 this summer holiday. Kitty:What is he doing in Africa? Alice:He is 2 bad people there.These bad people 3 many wild animals. Kitty:Why do they do that?Those animals are so poor. Alice:They want to make money by selling animals'bodies. Kitty:Your father is 4.I want to leam from him.I will protect animals in the future. Alice:That's great.What 5 ofjob do you want to do? Kitty:I want to be a writer.I will write some books and call people to protect animals A.catching B.killed C.kind D.brave E.during 模块二 补全对话（选句） 一、选择合适的句子补全对话。 Jane:Hi,Ken.I didn't see you last week.Where did you go? Ken: My daughter studies there 。原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 期末：专项提升 橙子学 学科网原创精品 Jane:Shanghai was my hometown!2 Did you have a good time? Ken:Yes,I did.We went to the Yu Garden.It was amazing! Jane:Did you visit Oriental Pear Tower(东方明珠塔)？ Ken:No,I didn't.3 Jane:Did you eat any nice food? Ken:Yes,we did.4 Jane:What did you buy? Ken:I bought some nice chopsticks. 5 Can you teach me? Jane:Sure. A.I was bom there. B.I went to Shanghai. C.We didn't have time. D.The xiaolongbao was wonderful! E.but I don't know how to use them. 二、根据情境补全对话，注意有1个多余选项，将编号写在对应的横线上。 Tim:Would you like to see a film tomorrow,Sue? Sue:Sure. 1 Tim:There are two films on at Taipingyang Cinema.They are Little Red Riding Hood and Cinderella 2 Sue:I'd like to see Cinderella. 3 Tim:What is it about? Sue: 4 She has no shoes for the dancing party Tim:Great.Let's see it.5 Sue:OK.Let's meet at the gate of the cinema at 2:00 p.m.tomorrow. A.Shall we see it at 2:30 p.m.tomorrow? B.It's an interesting film. C.Which film would you like to see? D.It's a story about a pretty girl 。原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 期末：专项提升 橙子学 学科网原创精品 E.What films are on tomorrow? F.What's your favourite film? 三、选择合适的选项完成对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Cindy and Sam are talking about films Cindy:Hi,Sam.What are you going to do this weekend? Sam:Ihave no idea.1 Cindy:Sure. 2 Sam:I don't know.Let me check on the Intemet.Would you like to see Police Story? Cindy:Um...what is it about? Sam: 3 He catches bad people. Cindy:That's cool,but I saw it yesterday. Sam:How about the film Alice in Wonderland? She has an amazing joumey in a rabbit hole Sam:That's interesting.Let's go and see it on Saturday Cindy:Sounds great.5 Sam:Let's meet at the gate of the cinema. A.It's about a brave policeman. B.Shall we go and see a film? C.Are there any exciting films on? D.Where shall we meet? E.When shall we meet? F.It's about a girl called Alice. 四、从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。 David:Welcome to the wildlife park!We take care of wild animals in danger. Denis: 1 David:We have giant pandas,golden monkeys and deer. Denis: 2 David:People cut down trees in the forests.Now many animals cannot find enough food.They don't 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 期末：专项提升 橙子学 学科网原创精品 have homes. 3 We protect them from hunters too. Denis:Can I do anything to help? David: 4 You can tell people to protect wild animals.You can adopt an animal too. Denis:Can I adopt a golden monkey? David:Sure! 5 We'll send you photos and tell you how it grows every month! A.Sure. B.What animals do you have? C.Why are they in danger? D.But you can't take it home. E.We give them a place to live. 模块三 句型转换 一、句型转换。 l.There are thirty students in the class.(对画线部分提问) 2.The cakes are on the table.(对画线部分提问) 3.I have a haircut once a month.(对划线部分提问) 4.The boy goes to the park on Sunday.(对画线部分提问) 5.The boy's cat is white and black.(对划线部分提问) 6.The boy is from Chongqing.改为一般疑问句) 7.There is some bread on the table..C改为否定句) &.The boy does his homework every day.政为否定句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 期末：专项提升 橙子学 学科网原创精品 9.There are some babies in theroom.C改为一般疑问句) l0.They have Science on Monday..C改为一般疑问句) 1l.These animals are in danger.变为一般疑问句) 12.Did you see them this moming?(作否定回答) 13.I1 ke bananas and pears.(改为否定句) 14.Are Lily and Lucy friends?(作肯定回答) 15.He goes to Beijing by train.(对划线部分提问) 模块四 连词成句 一、连词成句。 1.I,get up,in the moming,often,early ( 2.is,Who,the,in the photo,girl (? 3.the,beach,enjoying.the,holiday,on,parents,are,my ( 4.is,protect,animals,it,to,important() 5.from,trees,and,wood,fruit,we,get(.) 6.was,your,winter holiday,how (? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 期末：专项提升 06 橙子学 学科网原创精品 7. their,spent,holiday,london,summer,in,they.( 8.should,what,we,do,keep,the,to,air,clean (? 9.night,the,every,made,a,of,owl,lot,noise() 10.they,very,often,do,sport,play,not (. 卤原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7