精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体 2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试高一年级试题 英语 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答选择题时将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the woman work? A. In San Francisco. B. In Columbia. C. In New Jersey. 2. Why will the man fly to New York? A. See his manager. B. Sell telephone equipment. C. Go on business. 3. How much is the camera now? A. $400. B. $450. C. $500. 4. What is the present probably? A. A set of cups. B. Some tea. C. A teapot. 5. What does the man want? A. An English book. B. A science book. C. A math book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、第7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying some furniture. B. Moving house. C. Seeing a doctor. 7. Where is the park? A. Opposite the school. B. Down the road. C. Opposite the speakers’ new house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man do last night? A. He ate a sandwich. B. He finished a project. C. He went to a meeting. 9. What do the speakers think people should do in their spare time? A. Watch good TV programmes. B. Spend some time reading. C. Work with their families. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man suggest going to the cinema? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She got into a football team. B. She has already had a plan. C. She does not like comedy. 13. Where will the woman go tonight? A. To a bar. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s problem? A. His hair is thinning. B. He hasn’t slept for days. C. His headache is getting worse. 15. How many hours a day does the man work now? A. Over 10 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 8 hours. 16. What may cause the man’s problem? A. Too much exercise. B. Too much coffee. C. Too much pressure. 17. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Eat less. B. Do some exercise. C. Have a good sleep. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking about? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His grandmother. 19. What does the speaker think of the woman? A. Sensitive. B. Positive. C. Dependable. 20 What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t understand the speaker. B. She often argues with the speaker. C. She is respectable. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上。 A Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego. Cedar Greek Falls For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil’s Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Greek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks. Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰) The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult sever mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak. Cowles Mountain It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It's one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds. Swami’s Beach Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total. 1. What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Greek Falls? A. A raincoat. B. An umbrella. C. Food and water. D. A hat and a map. 2. What is Cowles Mountain famous for? A. The difficult hiking trail. B. Being the peak in San Diego. C. The great restaurant. D. The great length of the trail. 3. Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea? A. Cedar Greek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak. C. Cowles Mountain. D. Swami’s Beach. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文 Cedar Greek Falls 中关键句“It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.”（夏天的时候真的很热，而且很难徒步旅行，所以一定要带很多水和富含蛋白质的零食。）可知，选择 Cedar Greek Falls需要带食物和水。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文 Cowles Mountain 中关键句“It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak.”（众所周知，考尔斯山是圣地亚哥的最高点——所以它值得一游，因为你可以从山顶俯瞰墨西哥。）可知，Cowles Mountain 因是圣地亚哥的顶峰而著名。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文 Swami’s Beach 中关键句“Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of the waves crashing onto the sand.”（从斯瓦米海滩走到卡迪夫海滩，你会体验到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙滩的声音。）可知，如果想要看海，应该选择 Swami’s Beach 徒步路线。故选D项。 B It’s funny—as a writer, it’s easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival with me. It was an inconvenient Monday. I’d never had the Spring Festival when anyone but my father cooked. I took the day off work in a madness of last-minute preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck (烤鸭) and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my guests I called my dad, asking for six-second pointers on how to make dishes I’d never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck. In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture to come over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food. 4. What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1? A. Top. B. Celebration. C. Tradition. D. Trouble. 5. What did the author do in the BBQ shop? A. She ate a whole roast duck. B. She took a roast duck. C. She asked to cook a duck herself. D. She took beautiful photos of the duck. 6. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The shops the author went to. B. The author’s love of Chinese food. C. The author’s preparation for dinner. D. The suggestions the author’s father gave. 7. What can we say about the author from the text? A. She is living with her father. B. She is a madwoman. C. She is a world famous writer. D. She is proud of Chinese culture. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。除夕，作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。 【4题详解】 词义推测题。根据第一段第三句“But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it.”（但是当我开始更开放地谈论中国传统和食物时，我了解到他们对此感兴趣，好奇并且真的渴望）可知，她发现朋友很感兴趣，且这种兴趣在增长，并在春节时达到了顶峰，可猜测culmination，意为“顶峰”故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck (烤鸭) and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes.”（我开车45分钟到镇外的一家烧烤店，在那里我买了一整只烤鸭，出神地看者它被变成小块）可知，作者在一家广东烧腊店买了一只烤鸭。故选B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是提到的动作“took a day pff, drove, bought, picked out”（请一天假，驾驶，买，挑选）等动词可知，本段描述作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文最后两句“We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.”（我们喝酒庆祝那个美丽的夜晚。在那个夜晚，我感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱）以及纵观全文可知，除夕，作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。所以作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪，故选D项。 C By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day, but there is such a thing as too much. Earlier this summer, a 35-year-old Indiana woman, died from water toxicity(毒性作用) after drinking too much water in a short period of time, according to a local news report. While drinking enough water is important, overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium(钠) in the blood, which can be life-threatening, according to Julia Zumpano, an expert at Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Human Nutrition. Exactly how much is enough for our body depends on a variety of factors, including our weight, age, location and overall health. People in poor health, or active people such as athletes, are at risk of water toxicity, as they tend to drink large amounts of water and lose sodium through their sweat. So are women and children because of their smaller body size. While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces(盎司) of water per day, the National Academy of Medicine suggests enough water intake is about 125 ounces for men and about 91 ounces for women. And it recommends not drinking more than 48 ounces of water per hour. This includes total water from fruits, vegetables and other drinks besides water. If you struggle with getting enough water per day, you can try water bottles to help track your water intake. Eating fruits and vegetables can also increase our water intake. You could experiment with adding flavor to improve the taste of your water. “Most people had better keep drinking water throughout the day, but larger amounts may be needed in the heat for an extended period of time or during exercise. If you are thirsty water—listen to your body. But don’t overdo it,” says Zumpano. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By giving an example. B. By showing the findings. C. By making a comparison. D. By putting up a question. 9. What effect may drinking too much water have on us? A. Putting on weight. B. Speeding up aging. C. Cutting sodium in blood. D. Making us more active. 10. What do we know from paragraph 4? A. We must drink less than 48 ounces of water a day. B. Women can take in more water than men an hour. C. We can take in little water from fruits and vegetables. D. We’d better drink about 64 ounces of water every day. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. What is the result of water toxicity? B. How much water is too much water? C. Why do you find it difficult to drink enough water? D. How often need we remind ourselves to drink water? 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每天喝足够的水是非常重要的，但过犹不及，并提出了一些科学的喝水建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。第一段首句“By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day, but there is such a thing as too much.(到目前为止，我们都知道一天中喝足够的水的重要性，但也有喝水太多的问题。)”首先提出了喝水过多会有不良后果，接着“Earlier this summer, a 35-year-old Indiana woman, died from water toxicity(毒性作用) after drinking too much water in a short period of time, according to a local news report.(据当地新闻报道，今年夏天早些时候，一名35岁的印第安纳州妇女因短时间内饮水过多而死于水中毒。)”举了一位女性喝水过多导致死亡的例子，对前面的话题进行具体说明，由此可推测出，作者通过举例介绍本文话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While drinking enough water is important, overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium(钠) in the blood（虽然喝足够的水很重要，但过量喝水会导致血液中的钠含量过低）”可知，喝水过多会导致血液中的钠含量降低。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces(盎司) of water per day, the National Academy of Medicine suggests enough water intake is about 125 ounces for men and about 91 ounces for women.(虽然多年来的黄金标准一直是每天8杯8盎司的水，但美国国家医学院建议，男性的足够摄入水量约为125盎司，女性约为91盎司。)”可知，喝水的黄金标准是每天8杯8盎司的水，即每天64盎司，美国国家医学院的建议是男性每天约125盎司，女性每天约91盎司。所以我们每天最好喝大约64盎司的水。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段指出喝水过多有危害；第三段指出喝水的量由许多因素决定；第四至最后一段讲述了提出科学喝水量、摄入水的建议。由此可推测出，本文以喝水过多为话题展开论述，提出每天要科学控制喝水。所以B项“多少水是太多的水？”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B。 D Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.” So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.” This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 12. What makes children lose touch with nature? A. Playing hide and seek. B. Going on adventures in parks. C. Building dens frequently. D. Being addicted to a screen. 13. In Andy Simpson’s opinion, who should be persuaded to see the effect of wild time? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Experts. 14. What might David probably agree? A. What modern children need is spiritual satisfaction. B. Children always take it for granted to play outside. C. Children need more time to get close to nature. D. Parents should make larger rooms for kids to study. 15. What can be inferred from this passage? A. People at any age can enjoy wild time. B. Watching TV is a good way to learn about nature. C. Everyone lives in a high-pressure world. D. Adults all desire to go back to childhood. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国有400多个组织呼吁孩子们花费一些时间在户外玩耍，孩子们需要家长的引导和支持，需要更多的时间与大自然接触，以促进他们的发展、独立性和创造力。作者呼吁人们回归到往日的童年时光，去探索大自然的乐趣。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.(如今，孩子们接触新鲜空气的时间越来越少了。他们中的许多人沉迷于电脑或电视屏幕——他们似乎生活在一个虚拟的世界里。他们与大自然失去了联系。)”可知，孩子们之所以接触自然的时间越来越少，是因为很多孩子沉迷于电脑或者电视屏幕。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.”(国家卫生服务机构的Andy Simpson说：“我们希望家长们尝试一下这种神奇的户外活动对孩子的发展、独立性和创造力能带来的好处。”)”可知，Andy Simpson呼吁父母能够看到神奇的户外活动对孩子的发展、独立性和创造力能带来的好处。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”(来自“野性计划”的David Bond说：“我们需要在孩子们的日常生活中为狂野留出更多的空间，让这一代孩子有机会体验我们许多人认为理所当然的事情。”)”可知，David Bond认为孩子们需要更多的时间去亲近大自然。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!(这对你来说可能听起来有点过时，或者像我一样，这让你想到穿上靴子，到户外去，重温童年。享受生活没有年龄限制！)”可知，到户外去，重温童年，享受生活没有年龄限制即任何年龄的人都可以享受狂野的时光。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write a Movie Review Whether it’s for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise. ___16___ If you’ve recently watched a film and want to share your opinions about it, here are some tips to help you compose a wonderful movie review. Follow your main text with a short plot summary. It’s good to give readers an idea of the movie you’re reviewing. Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie. Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: don’t give too much away. ___17___ Move into your analysis of the movie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points. Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand. ___18___ Use plenty of examples to back up your points. If you make a statement about the movie, back it up with a descriptive example. Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acted, camera angles, and so on. ___19___ In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time. ___20___. You could treat your review like a formal college essay. But it’s more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception. If you’re serious or dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality — it’s much more entertaining for the readers. A. Give it some personality. B. Don’t ruin the movie for your readers. C. It is necessary to keep a humorous writing style. D. You should first watch enough movies on your own. E. You can use dialogues to help you express your views. F. So don’t use too many technical terms about film making. G. It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写一篇精彩的电影评论给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Whether it’s for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise.(无论是为了娱乐还是工作需要，写一篇好的电影评论都是一个有用的练习)”可知，前句讲述的是会写影评是很有用的。选项G“It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film.(它可以让你探索你与电影的个人联系)”是上文内容的自然延续，讲述的是会写影评会让你建立和电影的联系。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie. Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: don’t give too much away.(对电影的主要人物、背景和中心冲突作一个简短的总结。永远不要打破电影评论的第一条规则:不要透露太多)”可知，我们可以对电影做一个简短的总结，但是不要剧透太多。选项B“Don’t ruin the movie for your readers.(别毁了你的读者对电影的兴趣)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是剧透不要太多，否则读者对已知剧情的电影会不感兴趣。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据空前内容“Move into your analysis of the movie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points. Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand.(进入你对这部电影的分析。写几段话，讨论电影中支持你观点的有趣元素。讨论表演，导演，摄影和背景，保持你的写作清晰易懂)”可知，上文指出在对电影进行分析时，要让自己的写作清晰易懂。选项F“So don’t use too many technical terms about film making.(所以不要用太多关于电影制作的专业术语)”是上文内容的自然延续，要让写作清晰易懂则不要使用太多关于电影制作的专业术语。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据空后内容“In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time.(通过这种方式，你给你的读者一种电影的感觉，同时继续表达你对电影的评论)”可推断出，空处指的是一种方式，这种方式既给读者一种电影的感觉同时还能表达对电影的评论。选项E“You can use dialogues to help you express your views.(你可以用对话来表达你的观点)”提出可以用对话表达观点，这样的确既让自己的影评有电影的感觉，同时又能表达自己的观点。故选E。 【20题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“You could treat your review like a formal college essay. But it’s more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception. If you’re serious or dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality — it’s much more entertaining for the readers.(你可以把你的评论当作正式的大学论文。但如果你把它变成你自己的，会更有趣。如果你的写作风格通常是幽默或有趣的，你的评论也不例外。如果你是严肃的或戏剧性的，这也有用。让你的语言和写作风格反映出你独特的观点和个性——这对读者来说更有趣)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果能让影评个性化，反映出自己独特的观点，那就更好了。选项A“Give it some personality.(给它一些个性)”所提出的建议正是让影评个性化。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I ___21___ a routine of walking on the treadmill(跑步机). I was ___22___ with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored. One day, he suggested that we ___23___ an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I ___24___ his idea. But several weeks later, he managed to ___25___ me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ___26___. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ___27___ after constantly practicing. “We’re not getting enough ___28___ on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend. “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ___29___ real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ____30____. However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ____31____ as the “sweet spot”. I had ____32____ learned how to play tennis properly! I learned a valuable ____33____ from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____34____. And I become quite ____35____ about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 21. A. started B. changed C. quit D. designed 22. A. confident B. familiar C. content D. careful 23. A. focus on B. take up C. make up D. check in 24. A. refused B. supported C. revised D. admired 25. A. remind B. attract C. request D. persuade 26. A. imagined B. wanted C. scheduled D. arranged 27. A. fluent B. impressive C. curious D. skillful 28. A. exercise B. adventure C. movement D. time 29. A. includes B. explores C. improves D. requires 30. A. behaviour B. strategy C. suggestion D. goal 31. A. view B. comment C. doubt D. express 32. A. obviously B. formally C. finally D. actually 33. A. lecture B. lesson C. message D. responsibility 34. A. flash B. contact C. follow D. narrow 35. A. calm B. positive C. confused D. interested 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业之后，作者决定认真对待锻炼，起初他和朋友在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友的建议下，两人开始尝试美式壁球和网球，虽然一开始作者的学习并不顺利，但是他不断努力，最后都掌握了运动技巧。作者由此学到了宝贵的经验：自己可以做到任何想做的事情，只要付出努力，结果也会随之而来。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个朋友的陪同下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. quit退出；D. designed设计。根据上文“I decided to take the gym seriously”可知，作者决定认真对待健身房，认真健身，因此应该是开始养成在跑步机上行走的习惯。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常生活很满意。A. confident自信的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满意的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“My friend, however, became bored.”可知，前后有转折，作者的朋友感到无聊，因此作者应该是比较满意。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他建议我们开始一项户外运动。A. focus on专注于；B. take up开始从事；C. make up弥补；D. check in报到。根据上文“My friend, however, became bored.”和“suggested”可知，作者的朋友对健身房的锻炼感到无聊，提出了建议，应该是希望两人开始一项户外运动，让锻炼不那么无聊。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的建议。A. refused拒绝；B. supported支持；C. revised修订；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person”可知，作者认为自己动作不协调，因此会拒绝他的建议。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他设法说服我去户外美式壁球球场上。A. remind提醒；B. attract吸引；C. request请求；D. persuade说服。根据上一段作者的朋友建议两人尝试户外运动，作者拒绝了，以及上文“But”可知，前后有转折，作者应该是被朋友说服了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它朝各个方向飞，就是不朝我想要的方向。A. imagined想象；B. wanted想要；C. scheduled安排；D. arranged安排。根据上文“flying in every direction except”可推知，作者此时击球并不成功，击出的球不按自己想要的方向飞。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不知何故，我努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练。A. fluent流利的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. curious好奇的；D. skillful熟练的。根据上文“I tried hard to learn it”和下文“after constantly practicing”可推知，在努力学习，不断练习后，作者应该是掌握了这项运动，变得熟练。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A. exercise锻炼；B. adventure冒险；C. movement移动；D. time时间。根据下文“Why not play tennis to build up our body?”可知，作者的朋友建议打网球来锻炼身体，因此他认为的是在跑步机上并不能得到充分的锻炼。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这需要真正的技巧！A. includes包括；B. explores探索；C. improves改善；D. requires需要。空前的That指代上一句中的play tennis，结合常识可知，通常打网球会被认为需要真正的技巧。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新建议。A. behaviour行为；B. strategy策略；C. suggestion建议；D. goal目标。根据上文“suggested my friend”可知，此处指朋友新的建议，suggestion和上文suggested呼应。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球在网球运动员眼中的“甜点”相遇了。A. view看待；B. comment评论；C. doubt怀疑；D. express表达。根据上文“tennis players”和下文“as the “sweet spot””可推知，这是被网球运动员看作“甜点”的地方。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. obviously明显地；B. formally正式地；C. finally最终；D. actually实际上。根据上文作者一开始抵制朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，而且在几个月后打出了正确的球，因此是最终学会了如何正确打网球。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的经验：我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事。A. lecture讲座；B. lesson经验；C. message消息；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“I can do whatever I set my mind on”可推知，作者在描述从这些经历中学到的宝贵经验。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. flash闪光；B. contact联系；C. follow跟随；D. narrow变窄。根据上文作者努力练习美式壁球和网球，最后掌握了运动技巧可知，此处指努力后，结果会随之而来。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物变得非常积极，我总是充满兴奋感。A. calm冷静；B. positive积极的；C. confused困惑的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“I’m always filled with a sense of excitement”可知，作者总是充满兴奋感，因此是对尝试新事物变得积极，be positive about“对……积极”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that cause the curiosity of most people who visit China. Moreover, when ____36____ (travel) through China, you’ll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food. For instance, soup in the West ____37____ (enjoy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜), while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal. You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques. Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an ____38____ (increase) popular activity among those interested in learning more about China’s culture through its cuisine. If you’re looking to take it a step ____39____ (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes ____40____ (hold) by residents in their own homes. ____41____ it comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sociable people. Despite the country’s super technological advancement and the increasing ____42____ (popular) of personal electronic devices, the majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone at home. From popular board games like Go (围棋) and Chinese chess to kids’ games like Chinese jump rope, China offers ____43____ (vary) options to keep people busy. Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions ____44____ foreign visitors, so don’t be shy to ask the next time you go for _____45_____ walk through the park. 【答案】36. travelling##traveling 37. is enjoyed 38. increasingly 39. further 40. held 41. When 42. popularity 43. various##varied 44. with 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中西方食物与饮食习惯的差异及中国的娱乐活动。 【36题详解】 考查省略句。句意：此外，在中国旅行时，你很可能会在饮食方式上发现一些不同。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when you are travelling through China。故填travelling或traveling。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在西方，汤通常是开胃菜，而中国人喜欢在用餐结束时喝汤。此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时，soup与enjoy是动宾关系，故用被动语态，因为主语soup是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is enjoyed。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，烹饪班正成为那些有兴趣通过烹饪来更了解中国文化的人们中越来越受欢迎的活动。修饰形容词popular需用副词increasingly。故填increasingly。 【39题详解】 考查副词的比较级。句意：如果你想更进一步学习，留意一下在居民自己家里办的烹饪班。空处需填副词作状语，此处表示“更进一步”，故用副词比较级further，故填further。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想更进一步学习，留意一下在居民自己家里办的烹饪班。空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词cooking classes，二者是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故填held。 【41题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：说到中国传统游戏，中国人一直都是善于交际的人。when it comes to…为固定句型，意为“当提到……”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填When。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管中国的技术发展迅速、个人电子设备日益普及，但大多数中国人宁愿花时间与他人交往，也不愿独自坐在家里。根据定冠词the和其后的of可知，符合名词所有格，空处需填名词，应用popularity表示“流行，普及”。故填popularity。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从流行的围棋和中国象棋等棋盘游戏到跳皮筋等儿童游戏，中国提供了各种各样的选择让人们忙碌起来。空处作定语，应用形容词various或varied，作定语修饰名词options，表示“各种各样的”。故填various或varied。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：大多数当地人都非常乐意与外国游客分享他们传统，所以下次你在公园散步时，不要羞于开口。share符合用法：share…with…，意为“和……分享……”。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大多数当地人都非常乐意与外国游客分享他们的传统，所以下次你在公园散步时，不要羞于开口。这里符合短语go for a walk，意为“散步”。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom发邮件说他即将作为交换生来中国学习，他想提前了解中国饮食文化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍中国饮食文化（如食物、筷子、就餐氛围等）； 3. 期待他的到来。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am delighted that you are coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese eating culture. Firstly, Chinese food has a great reputation for its delicious tastes and diverse cooking methods, which appeals to people at home and abroad. Typical examples are dumplings, noodles and hot pot, as you may have heard of. Besides, what highlights Chinese eating habits is the use of chopsticks. What’s more, it’s common for Chinese people to talk over meals, which is regarded as a sign of being friendly. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件，向即将来中国的外国朋友介绍中国饮食文化，并表达欢迎和期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased     声誉：reputation→fame 美味的：delicious→tasty  多种多样的：diverse→various 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Chinese food has a great reputation for its delicious tastes and diverse cooking methods. 拓展句：Chinese food, which has a great reputation, is known for its delicious tastes and diverse cooking methods. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, Chinese food has a great reputation for its delicious tastes and diverse cooking methods, which appeals to people at home and abroad.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, what highlights Chinese eating habits is the use of chopsticks. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第二节（共25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头句子，续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I worked as a nurse, I was on day duty while my workmates were on night duty. On one shift, I sensed something just before going off duty at 11 am. I put down the tray(托盘） on the table and suddenly it fell off the table. At first I thought I had accidentally knocked it over, but then I felt the whole building shaking and heard patients were screaming. I realized that an earthquake was happening. I quickly caught hold of a nearby patient, who was terribly frightened and pushed her under a bed. And then, I got under another bed myself. As soon as the earthquake stopped, I decided to try and get the patient safely outside. I carried her out and helped her down to the grassland, where several other people had gathered. Afraid that my other workmates were in danger, I went back inside the building again. When I met Lucy ,our ward sister(护士长），I found her patient couldn't walk. We made a seat for the patient by linking our hands and arms, and carried her outside together. We went back through the building to check no one was left behind in our ward(病房）. Just then, we saw that a man doctor was calling for volunteers to go down to other wards with him to help more people. So we went together. The doctor went ahead of us and found one of the nurses partially covered with rubble（碎石），luckily still alive. Suddenly, the aftershock (余震）struck and the doctor ordered us to leave. The brave doctor intended to stay alone and risk his own life to save the nurse. 注意：续写字数应为150词左右。 Paragraph 1: However, without any hesitation, we made up our minds to stay with the doctor and save the nurse together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later in the afternoon, I had time to look around and saw some destroyed buildings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, without any hesitation, we made up our minds to stay with the doctor and save the nurse together. The doctor encouraged the trapped nurse to stay calm, and in the meanwhile ,we focused our efforts on removing the bricks and the rubble that trapped her body. However, sometimes we were faced with falling rubble from time to time, despite which we continued. Gradually and slowly, we lifted the nurse out of the rubble. The doctor put the nurse on his back and walked out of the building with the help of us. Finally, all, including patients, nurses and doctors, were in the safe place. Later in the afternoon, I I had time to look around and saw the some destroyed buildings. My beautiful workplace lay beyond recognition, even some in ruins. At the sight of this, I felt a weight in my chest. Suddenly, the gentle wind danced around me, which made me thought of all the people surviving the earthquake with our help. It was our teamwork that made a difference. I held the firm belief that some day in the future my workplace would came back to life and took on a new look, where we would continue working together to save more patients. 【解析】 【导语】本文是以人物为线索，讲述一名护士在值班时碰到了地震，就想方设法把尽可能多的人救出病房和医院大楼。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，没有犹豫，我们决定和那位医生一起就那位护士。”可知，第一段可描述作者、护士长和医生一起救那位护士的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“下午晚点的时候，我有时间看看周围，发现了一些被毁了的建筑。”可知，第二段可描述作者在地震之后的所见所想。 2.续写线索：和护士长留下——医生鼓励被困护士——挪开砖头瓦砾——救出被困护士——感慨劫后余生——期待震后重建 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中…上：focused on/fix on ②面对：were faced with/face ③继续：continued /keep on 情绪类 ①保持镇定：stay calm/keep calm ②感觉有压力：felt a weight in my chest/feel stressed 【点睛】[高分句型1]The doctor encouraged the trapped nurse to stay calm, and in the meanwhile ,we focused our efforts on removing the bricks and the rubble that trapped her body.（由that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]However, sometimes we were faced with falling rubble from time to time, despite which we continued.（由which引导的定语从句） [高分句型3]I held the firm belief that some day in the future my workplace would came back to life and took on a new look, where we would continue working together to save more patients. （由that引导的同位语从句和where引导的定语从句） 听力1-5 CCBCA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ABACA 16-20 CBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体 2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试高一年级试题 英语 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答选择题时将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the woman work? A. In San Francisco. B. In Columbia. C. In New Jersey. 2. Why will the man fly to New York? A. See his manager. B. Sell telephone equipment. C. Go on business. 3. How much is the camera now? A. $400. B. $450. C. $500. 4. What is the present probably? A. A set of cups. B. Some tea. C. A teapot. 5. What does the man want? A An English book. B. A science book. C. A math book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、第7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying some furniture. B. Moving house. C. Seeing a doctor. 7. Where is the park? A. Opposite the school. B. Down the road. C. Opposite the speakers’ new house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man do last night? A. He ate a sandwich. B. He finished a project. C. He went to a meeting. 9. What do the speakers think people should do in their spare time? A. Watch good TV programmes. B. Spend some time reading. C. Work with their families. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 How does the man suggest going to the cinema? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She got into a football team. B. She has already had a plan. C. She does not like comedy. 13. Where will the woman go tonight? A. To a bar. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s problem? A His hair is thinning. B. He hasn’t slept for days. C. His headache is getting worse. 15. How many hours a day does the man work now? A. Over 10 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 8 hours. 16. What may cause the man’s problem? A. Too much exercise. B. Too much coffee. C. Too much pressure. 17. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Eat less. B. Do some exercise. C. Have a good sleep. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking about? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His grandmother. 19. What does the speaker think of the woman? A. Sensitive. B. Positive. C. Dependable. 20. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t understand the speaker. B. She often argues with the speaker. C. She is respectable. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上。 A Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego. Cedar Greek Falls For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil’s Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Greek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks. Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰) The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult sever mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak. Cowles Mountain It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It's one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds. Swami’s Beach Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total. 1. What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Greek Falls? A. A raincoat. B. An umbrella. C. Food and water. D. A hat and a map. 2. What is Cowles Mountain famous for? A. The difficult hiking trail. B. Being the peak in San Diego. C. The great restaurant. D. The great length of the trail. 3 Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea? A. Cedar Greek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak. C. Cowles Mountain. D. Swami’s Beach. B It’s funny—as a writer, it’s easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival with me. It was an inconvenient Monday. I’d never had the Spring Festival when anyone but my father cooked. I took the day off work in a madness of last-minute preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck (烤鸭) and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my guests I called my dad, asking for six-second pointers on how to make dishes I’d never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck. In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture to come over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food. 4. What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1? A. Top. B. Celebration. C. Tradition. D. Trouble. 5. What did the author do in the BBQ shop? A. She ate a whole roast duck. B. She took a roast duck. C. She asked to cook a duck herself. D. She took beautiful photos of the duck. 6. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The shops the author went to. B. The author’s love of Chinese food. C. The author’s preparation for dinner. D. The suggestions the author’s father gave. 7. What can we say about the author from the text? A. She is living with her father. B. She is a madwoman. C. She is a world famous writer. D. She is proud of Chinese culture. C By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day, but there is such a thing as too much. Earlier this summer, a 35-year-old Indiana woman, died from water toxicity(毒性作用) after drinking too much water in a short period of time, according to a local news report. While drinking enough water is important, overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium(钠) in the blood, which can be life-threatening, according to Julia Zumpano, an expert at Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Human Nutrition. Exactly how much is enough for our body depends on a variety of factors, including our weight, age, location and overall health. People in poor health, or active people such as athletes, are at risk of water toxicity, as they tend to drink large amounts of water and lose sodium through their sweat. So are women and children because of their smaller body size. While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces(盎司) of water per day, the National Academy of Medicine suggests enough water intake is about 125 ounces for men and about 91 ounces for women. And it recommends not drinking more than 48 ounces of water per hour. This includes total water from fruits, vegetables and other drinks besides water. If you struggle with getting enough water per day, you can try water bottles to help track your water intake. Eating fruits and vegetables can also increase our water intake. You could experiment with adding flavor to improve the taste of your water. “Most people had better keep drinking water throughout the day, but larger amounts may be needed in the heat for an extended period of time or during exercise. If you are thirsty water—listen to your body. But don’t overdo it,” says Zumpano. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By giving an example. B. By showing the findings. C. By making a comparison. D. By putting up a question. 9. What effect may drinking too much water have on us? A. Putting on weight. B. Speeding up aging. C. Cutting sodium in blood. D. Making us more active. 10. What do we know from paragraph 4? A. We must drink less than 48 ounces of water a day. B. Women can take in more water than men an hour. C. We can take in little water from fruits and vegetables. D. We’d better drink about 64 ounces of water every day. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. What is the result of water toxicity? B. How much water is too much water? C. Why do you find it difficult to drink enough water? D. How often need we remind ourselves to drink water? D Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.” So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.” This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 12. What makes children lose touch with nature? A. Playing hide and seek. B. Going on adventures in parks. C. Building dens frequently. D. Being addicted to a screen. 13. In Andy Simpson’s opinion, who should be persuaded to see the effect of wild time? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Experts. 14. What might David probably agree? A. What modern children need is spiritual satisfaction. B. Children always take it for granted to play outside. C. Children need more time to get close to nature. D. Parents should make larger rooms for kids to study. 15. What can be inferred from this passage? A. People at any age can enjoy wild time. B. Watching TV is a good way to learn about nature. C. Everyone lives in a high-pressure world. D. Adults all desire to go back to childhood. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write a Movie Review Whether it’s for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise. ___16___ If you’ve recently watched a film and want to share your opinions about it, here are some tips to help you compose a wonderful movie review. Follow your main text with a short plot summary. It’s good to give readers an idea of the movie you’re reviewing. Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie. Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: don’t give too much away. ___17___ Move into your analysis of the movie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points. Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand. ___18___ Use plenty of examples to back up your points. If you make a statement about the movie, back it up with a descriptive example. Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acted, camera angles, and so on. ___19___ In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time. ___20___. You could treat your review like a formal college essay. But it’s more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception. If you’re serious or dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality — it’s much more entertaining for the readers. A Give it some personality. B. Don’t ruin the movie for your readers. C. It is necessary to keep a humorous writing style. D. You should first watch enough movies on your own. E. You can use dialogues to help you express your views. F. So don’t use too many technical terms about film making. G. It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I ___21___ a routine of walking on the treadmill(跑步机). I was ___22___ with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored. One day, he suggested that we ___23___ an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I ___24___ his idea. But several weeks later, he managed to ___25___ me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ___26___. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ___27___ after constantly practicing. “We’re not getting enough ___28___ on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend. “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ___29___ real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ____30____. However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ____31____ as the “sweet spot”. I had ____32____ learned how to play tennis properly! I learned a valuable ____33____ from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____34____. And I become quite ____35____ about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 21. A. started B. changed C. quit D. designed 22. A. confident B. familiar C. content D. careful 23. A. focus on B. take up C. make up D. check in 24. A. refused B. supported C. revised D. admired 25. A. remind B. attract C. request D. persuade 26. A. imagined B. wanted C. scheduled D. arranged 27. A. fluent B. impressive C. curious D. skillful 28. A. exercise B. adventure C. movement D. time 29. A. includes B. explores C. improves D. requires 30. A. behaviour B. strategy C. suggestion D. goal 31. A. view B. comment C. doubt D. express 32. A. obviously B. formally C. finally D. actually 33. A. lecture B. lesson C. message D. responsibility 34. A. flash B. contact C. follow D. narrow 35. A. calm B. positive C. confused D. interested 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that cause the curiosity of most people who visit China. Moreover, when ____36____ (travel) through China, you’ll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food. For instance, soup in the West ____37____ (enjoy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜), while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal. You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques. Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an ____38____ (increase) popular activity among those interested in learning more about China’s culture through its cuisine. If you’re looking to take it a step ____39____ (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes ____40____ (hold) by residents in their own homes. ____41____ it comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sociable people. Despite the country’s super technological advancement and the increasing ____42____ (popular) of personal electronic devices, the majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone at home. From popular board games like Go (围棋) and Chinese chess to kids’ games like Chinese jump rope, China offers ____43____ (vary) options to keep people busy. Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions ____44____ foreign visitors, so don’t be shy to ask the next time you go for _____45_____ walk through the park. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom发邮件说他即将作为交换生来中国学习，他想提前了解中国饮食文化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍中国饮食文化（如食物、筷子、就餐氛围等）； 3. 期待他的到来。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（共25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头句子，续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I worked as a nurse, I was on day duty while my workmates were on night duty. On one shift, I sensed something just before going off duty at 11 am. I put down the tray(托盘） on the table and suddenly it fell off the table. At first I thought I had accidentally knocked it over, but then I felt the whole building shaking and heard patients were screaming. I realized that an earthquake was happening. I quickly caught hold of a nearby patient, who was terribly frightened and pushed her under a bed. And then, I got under another bed myself. As soon as the earthquake stopped, I decided to try and get the patient safely outside. I carried her out and helped her down to the grassland, where several other people had gathered. Afraid that my other workmates were in danger, I went back inside the building again. When I met Lucy ,our ward sister(护士长），I found her patient couldn't walk. We made a seat for the patient by linking our hands and arms, and carried her outside together. We went back through the building to check no one was left behind in our ward(病房）. Just then, we saw that a man doctor was calling for volunteers to go down to other wards with him to help more people. So we went together. The doctor went ahead of us and found one of the nurses partially covered with rubble（碎石），luckily still alive. Suddenly, the aftershock (余震）struck and the doctor ordered us to leave. The brave doctor intended to stay alone and risk his own life to save the nurse. 注意：续写字数应为150词左右。 Paragraph 1: However, without any hesitation, we made up our minds to stay with the doctor and save the nurse together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later in the afternoon, I had time to look around and saw some destroyed buildings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CCBCA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ABACA 16-20 CBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$