Unit7课文+词汇+基础练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

八上Unit 7单词及课文精讲 一、词汇讲解 Unit7 序号 英文 音标 词性，释义及拓展 1 /'mem(ə)rɪ/ n. 记忆力，记性，记忆 【变】memorize 记住 【搭】have a +adj.+ memory of sth. 对…有个…记忆力 2 /'kɔːnə/ n. 角 【搭】English Corner 英语角 around the corner即将发生 3 /luːz/ v. 丧失，失去 【拓】loser n. loss n. 损失 lost 迷路的，丢失的 lose one’s way 迷路 lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose weight 减肥 lose oneself in 沉醉于 lose one’s life 失去生命 4 /ɪm'pruːv/ v. 改进，改善 【释】make…better 【变】 n.提升 5 /'menʃ(ə)n/ v. 提到，说到 【拓】Don’t mention it! 别客气！ mention… to…向…提及 6 /'meθəd/ n. 方法，办法 【同】way 【搭】with the method=in this method 用这种方法 7 /'spelɪŋ/ n. 拼写，拼法 【变】 v.拼写 (spell- -spelt) 8 /maɪnd/ n. 头脑，大脑 【变】v. 介意 mind sth. 介意做… 【搭】 make up one’s mind to do sth. keep sth. in mind 记住某事 9 /'sɪlɪ/ adj. 可笑的 =funny 10 /maɪl/ n. 英里 【同】1609.344 米 【拓】长度： meter 米 kilometer 千米 foot 英尺 inch 英寸 重量： gram 克 kilogram 千克 pound 磅 11 /'letə/ n. 字母 12 /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得，有价值 【搭】sth. be worth …值得做 【变】worthless adj. 13 /spel/ v. 用字母拼，拼写 14 /ʌn'les/ conj. 除非 =if...not 15 /'trʌb(ə)l/ n. 困难 【搭】 处于困境 have trouble (in) doing sth. 16 /lɪst/ n. 清单 【搭】make a list of… 列（…的)清单 shopping list 购物清单 17 /step/ n. 步骤 【搭】take steps to do sth.采取措施去做某事 一步步，逐步地 18 /'saɪk(ə)l/ n. 循环 【搭】life cycle 生命周期 【变】recycled adj. 可循环利用的 19 /'sɪmɪlə/ adj. 相像的，类似的 【变】similarity 相似点 adv.相似地,类似地 【搭】be similar to 与…相似 【拓】the same as 和…一样 20 /nəʊt/ n. 纸币 【搭】a one-yuan note 一块钱纸币 take notes 记笔记 21 /'wɒlɪt/ n. 钱包，皮夹子 【辨】purse 女士钱包 22 /'bɑːskɪt/ n. 筐，篮 【搭】shopping basket 购物篮；提篮 23 /'mænɪdʒə/ n. 经理 【搭】manage 经营，管理； manage to do sth. =succeed in doing sth.设法做成某事 24 提取(款) 【拓】take-out 外卖 25 涌出 二、课文梳理 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处填写1个适当单词，再给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Unit 7 Memory Corner Henry, Paula and Millie write for the school newspaper. They have 1. (write) the short articles below 2. (help) students improve their memory. Henry 3._________ great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. 4._______example, to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile” between the 5.________(one) letter and the last letter. This makes it 6. (long) word in the world. Remember: a picture is worth a thousand words. Paula A good method for remembering the 7. (spell) of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word. For example, 8. you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”. Millie You will forget something very 9. (quick) unless you understand it well. For example, you may have trouble 10. (remember) the list of steps in the water cycle. However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works. 短语归纳： 1.提高记忆力 2.在你的脑海中 3.例如 4.在......之间 5.让...怎么样 6.一个好方法 7.造一个短句 8.想要做某事 9.做某事有困难 10.水循环 11.做某事是...... 练习巩固 I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. similar(名词) 2. improvement(动词) 3. mile(复数) 4. loss(动词) 5. memory(动词) 6. manager(动词) 7. spelling(动词) 8. spell(过去式) II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are a few _______________(spell)mistakes in your article. 2. Mr. Lee is the _______________(manage)of the company. 3. Betty _______________(lose)her new MP4 last week. 4. He was very happy because he succeeded in _______________(pass)the exam. 5. There are several _______________(step)for you to make a cake. 6. This book is worth _______________(read)twice. 7. Can you tell me how _______________(improve)my English? 8. The old photos bring back happy _______________(memory)of my grandfather. 9. The distance between the two cities is 200 _______________(mile). 10. These two girls look _______________(similarly), but they are not twins. III.单选题。 (　　)1. —The mother and daughter look very similar. People often mistake them. —It is very difficult to tell them apart. A. same B. alike C. like (　　)2. —What was the matter? —I had trouble reading the letter. His handwriting was very bad. A. fun B. time C. difficulty (　　)3. —Where are you going this weekend? —We are going to Xiaomeisha unless it rains. A. if it rains B. if it doesn’t rain C. until it rains (　　)4. —It is said that Chinese scientists found a new method to fight against HIV. —That’s great! I hope there is no illness in the future. A. way B. difference C. ability (　　)5. —The list includes many British guests. —Oh, that’s great! I may make friends with them. A. has B. gets C. gives (　　)6. —Train your mind as often as possible, and you will improve your memory. —Thank you for your advice. A. heart B. brain C. head (　　)7. —You’re silly to make the same mistake again and again. You should be careful on your job. —Sorry, sir. It won’t happen next time. A. careless B. stupid C. lazy (　　)8. —If you want to join the exchange programme, you should improve your English skills. —Yes, you’re right. A. make...worse B. make...better C. make...further (　　)9. —Have you ever been to Xiao Meisha? —Yes. It was a fantastic beach in ShenZhen. A. very excellent B. very common C. very colorful (　　)10. —A study shows that eating more fish can improve your brain power. —Maybe it’s right. A. make...worse B. make...better C make...useful ( 第 2 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八上Unit 7单词及课文精讲 一、词汇讲解 Unit7 序号 英文 音标 词性，释义及拓展 1 memory /'mem(ə)rɪ/ n. 记忆力，记性，记忆 【变】memorize v. 记住 【搭】have a +adj.+ memory of sth. 对…有个…记忆力 2 corner /'kɔːnə/ n. 角 【搭】English Corner 英语角 around the corner即将发生 3 lose /luːz/ v. 丧失，失去 【拓】loser n. 输家 loss n. 损失 lost adj. 迷路的，丢失的 lose one’s way 迷路 lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose weight 减肥 lose oneself in 沉醉于 lose one’s life 失去生命 4 improve /ɪm'pruːv/ v. 改进，改善 【释】make…better 【变】 improvement n.提升 5 mention /'menʃ(ə)n/ v. 提到，说到 【拓】Don’t mention it! 别客气！ mention… to…向…提及 6 method /'meθəd/ n. 方法，办法 【同】way 【搭】with the method=in this method 用这种方法 7 spelling /'spelɪŋ/ n. 拼写，拼法 【变】 spell v.拼写 (spell- spelt -spelt) 8 mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑，大脑 【变】v. 介意 mind doing sth. 介意做… 【搭】 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 keep sth. in mind 记住某事 9 silly /'sɪlɪ/ adj. 可笑的 =funny 10 mile /maɪl/ n. 英里 【同】1609.344 米 【拓】长度： meter 米 kilometer 千米 foot 英尺 inch 英寸 重量： gram 克 kilogram 千克 pound 磅 11 letter /'letə/ n. 字母 12 worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得，有价值 【搭】sth. be worth doing …值得做 【变】worthless adj. 无价值的 13 spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼，拼写 14 unless /ʌn'les/ conj. 除非 =if...not 15 trouble /'trʌb(ə)l/ n. 困难 【搭】 in trouble 处于困境 have trouble (in) doing sth. 有困哪做某事 16 list /lɪst/ n. 清单 【搭】make a list of… 列（…的)清单 shopping list 购物清单 17 step /step/ n. 步骤 【搭】take steps to do sth.采取措施去做某事 step by step 一步步，逐步地 18 cycle /'saɪk(ə)l/ n. 循环 【搭】life cycle 生命周期 【变】recycled adj. 可循环利用的 19 similar /'sɪmɪlə/ adj. 相像的，类似的 【变】similarity n. 相似点 similarly adv.相似地,类似地 【搭】be similar to 与…相似 【拓】the same as 和…一样 20 note /nəʊt/ n. 纸币 【搭】a one-yuan note 一块钱纸币 take notes 记笔记 21 wallet /'wɒlɪt/ n. 钱包，皮夹子 【辨】purse 女士钱包 22 basket /'bɑːskɪt/ n. 筐，篮 【搭】shopping basket 购物篮；提篮 23 manager /'mænɪdʒə/ n. 经理 【搭】manage v. 经营，管理； manage to do sth. =succeed in doing sth.设法做成某事 24 take out 提取(款) 【拓】take-out 外卖 25 pour out 涌出 二、课文梳理 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处填写1个适当单词，再给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Unit 7 Memory Corner Henry, Paula and Millie write for the school newspaper. They have 1. (write) the short articles below 2. (help) students improve their memory. Henry 3._________ great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. 4._______example, to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile” between the 5.________(one) letter and the last letter. This makes it 6. (long) word in the world. Remember: a picture is worth a thousand words. Paula A good method for remembering the 7. (spell) of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word. For example, 8. you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”. Millie You will forget something very 9. (quick) unless you understand it well. For example, you may have trouble 10. (remember) the list of steps in the water cycle. However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works. 短语归纳： 1.提高记忆力 2.在你的脑海中 3.例如 4.在......之间 5.让...怎么样 6.一个好方法 7.造一个短句 8.想要做某事 9.做某事有困难 10.水循环 11.做某事是...... 练习巩固 I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. similar(名词) similarity 2. improvement(动词)improve 3. mile(复数) miles 4. loss(动词)lose 5. memory(动词)memorize 6. manager(动词)manage 7. spelling(动词)spell 8. spell(过去式)spelt II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are a few ___spelling____________(spell)mistakes in your article. 2. Mr. Lee is the _____manager__________(manage)of the company. 3. Betty ______lost_________(lose)her new MP4 last week. 4. He was very happy because he succeeded in ____passing___________(pass)the exam. 5. There are several _____steps__________(step)for you to make a cake. 6. This book is worth _____reading__________(read)twice. 7. Can you tell me how __to improve_____________(improve)my English? 8. The old photos bring back happy ___memories____________(memory)of my grandfather. 9. The distance between the two cities is 200 ____miles___________(mile). 10. These two girls look _______similar________(similarly), but they are not twins. III.单选题。 (　B　)1. —The mother and daughter look very similar. People often mistake them. —It is very difficult to tell them apart. A. same B. alike C. like (　C　)2. —What was the matter? —I had trouble reading the letter. His handwriting was very bad. A. fun B. time C. difficulty (　B　)3. —Where are you going this weekend? —We are going to Xiaomeisha unless it rains. A. if it rains B. if it doesn’t rain C. until it rains (　A　)4. —It is said that Chinese scientists found a new method to fight against HIV. —That’s great! I hope there is no illness in the future. A. way B. difference C. ability (　A　)5. —The list includes many British guests. —Oh, that’s great! I may make friends with them. A. has B. gets C. gives (　B　)6. —Train your mind as often as possible, and you will improve your memory. —Thank you for your advice. A. heart B. brain C. head (　B　)7. —You’re silly to make the same mistake again and again. You should be careful on your job. —Sorry, sir. It won’t happen next time. A. careless B. stupid C. lazy (　B　)8. —If you want to join the exchange programme, you should improve your English skills. —Yes, you’re right. A. make...worse B. make...better C. make...further (　A　)9. —Have you ever been to Xiao Meisha? —Yes. It was a fantastic beach in ShenZhen. A. very excellent B. very common C. very colorful (　B　)10. —A study shows that eating more fish can improve your brain power. —Maybe it’s right. A. make...worse B. make...better C make...useful ( 第 2 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$