专题05 阅读理解单选题（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题05 阅读理解单选题 1.（23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末） Dear Dad, Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I am writing to show my love for you. When I was young, I didn’t often follow your advice and wasn’t a good boy. That often made you angry with me. For a long time, I thought you didn’t love me. At my birthday parties, you never played games with me or said “Happy Birthday”. You were just busy decorating the house and helping Mom with cooking. I also remember that once mom asked you to teach me how to ride a bike. You didn’t hold the bike while I was riding. I fell off again and again. You just told me to go on instead of picking me up. With time passing by, I am a father now. When my son does the same things as I used to, I come to understand you and know how much you loved me in your special way. I hope it’s never too late to say “__________” to you. Yours love, Paul ( ) 1. Paul wrote this letter on the__________ of June. A. first Saturday B. second Sunday C. third Saturday D. third Sunday ( ) 2. Paul wrote this letter to __________ his father. A. show his love to B. show unhappiness to C. show his anger to D. give a gift to ( ) 3. How was Paul when he was young? A. Honest. B. Very bad. C. Very good. D. Naughty. ( ) 4. What do you think of the way Paul’s father taught his son how to ride? A. It was helpless. B. It was correct. C. It was wrong. D. It was cruel. ( ) 5. What do you think Paul would say at the end of this letter? A. Happy Father’s Day B. Happy Mother’s Day C. Merry Christmas D. Happy Birthday 2.（23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末） Thais are very polite. Etiquette(礼仪) is very important for them to communicate with others to say and do things, etc. Thais do not traditionally shake hands. The wai is more usual. When someone is doing the wai, he places his hands together as in a prayer(祈祷) and lets his head go down. The height of your wai shows your position in your family, in your workplace and so on. If your position is not very high, you should begin the wai, while the people with the higher position return the wai with just a smile. You needn’t wai children, or clerks! Thais are famous for their smiles. The Thai smile can say many things. Thais smile when they are happy, wrong, worried or very angry. Thais think the head is the most sacred(神圣的) part of the body, so it should not be touched. The feet are the least sacred, so they should not point at anyone. Most Thais sit on the floor with their feet under their bodies behind them. In Thailand, never place your feet on a coffee table. Thais think the left hand is not clean and it should not be used to eat, get gifts from others, or shake hands. ( ) 1. From the passage, we know that if we want to visit Thailand, we must learn about their _____. A. language B. tradition C. culture and customs D. climate ( ) 2. When Thais meet each other, they usually _____. A. shake hands B. touch heads C. drink coffee D. wai ( ) 3. The people with the higher position should _____ when they return the wai. A. shake hands with people B. do nothing C. wai D. smile ( ) 4. Thais may smile when they are _____. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. all of the above ( ) 5. To Thais, the most sacred part of the body is _____. A. eyes B. feet C. head D. left hand ( ) 6. If you ______, you will be thought impolite. A. accept a gift with your left hand B. sit with your feet under your body C. wai children D. shake hands with your right hand 3.（23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末） Accident Report Form Accident: A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. Weather conditions: There was a heavy rain. Date of call: March 3, 2013 Time of call: 9:30 p.m. Name of caller: Mrs. Green Place: Humin Road, Shanghai Conditions of victims: Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt afraid. Their friend received an injury in his head. Action: Policemen arrived at 9:45 p.m. and sent the victims to No. 6 Hospital at 10:00 p.m. ( ) 1. What time did Mrs. Green call the police? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 9:45 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. ( ) 2. How many people were trapped in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 3. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs. Green’s. B. Their daughter’s. C. Mr. Green’s. D. Their friend’s. ( ) 4. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. D. It was snowy. ( ) 5. The car accident happened ___. A. in the early morning B. on March 3, 2013 C. near No. 6 Hospital D. on a foggy day ( ) 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The car crashed into a wall. B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. C. The car accident happened on Humin Road in Shanghai. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent to victims to the hospital. 4.（23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末） One, two, three, four… There have been many different number systems in the world. A long time ago the Babylonians(巴比伦人)counted in 60s and today computers count in 2s---using only 1 and 0. We call this 2-number system the binary (二进制的)system. Most system, however, count in10s.This is because we have ten fingers. The Romans used letters like I,V,X and C to count in 10s but these are not very easy to use. The numbers most people use today come from India. They might be invented by the Hindu（印度教徒）people there. In the Hindu system was also used by the Arabs(阿拉伯人)，but we didn’t call them Arabic numbers at first. In about the 12th century an Italian called Leonardo Fibonacci wrote a book about Arabic numbers, and people all over Europe began using these numbers and called them Arabic numbers. We don’t know who invented the decimal point, but we know that in 1582 a man called Simon Steven wrote a book about the decimal point. The book was called The Tenth. Before we knew about the decimal point, we had to use fractions like 1/2 or 3/4 when we talked about numbers smaller than I. ( ) 1. Computers use a ________system of counting. A. decimal B. Babylonian C. 60-number D. binary ( ) 2. Many people count in 10s because they have ________. A. computers B.2 hands C.10 fingers D. a decimal system ( ) 3. Numbers smaller than1 are called______. A. Roman numbers B. fingers C. fractions D. binary numbers ( ) 4. The Roman system of counting was used in Europe until _______. A. 1585 B. about the 12th century C. decimals were invented D. Simon Steven wrote his book ( ) 5. The story is about _______. A. computers B. Roman numbers C. number systems D. decimals and fractions 5.（23-24 八上 上海松江 期末） Each country has many kind-hearted people who help take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the United States often spend hours as volunteers in hospitals or homes for the old. They read books to the sick or old people, chat with them, play games with them and listen to their worries. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are ill. Volunteers clean up their houses or do some shopping for them. For boys who don’t have fathers, there is a club called Big Brothers. University students and other men take these boys to baseball games. Or they help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches or museums. Most of these clubs have a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they are young, strong and helpful. In addition, they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that they can get happiness or a sense of usefulness by helping others. ( ) 1. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States? A. At airports. B. In parks. C. In hospitals. D. In shops. ( ) 2. Big Brothers is a club for ______. A. boys who have no brothers B. girls who have no brothers C. boys who have no parents D. boys who have no fathers . ( ) 3. The city clubs organize the following activities for children except _____． A. trips to mountains B. making inventions C. watching films D. visiting museums ( ) 4. Who are the best volunteers according to the passage? A. College students. B. Doctors and nurses. C. School teachers. D. Policemen. ( )5. Some people take an active part in volunteering because they think it’s a good way ______ . A. to earn money B. to make friends C. to kill time D. to achieve happiness 6.（23-24 八上 上海奉贤 期末） Zhang Yu, 25, who is an international tour guide in Shanghai, went on a tour from Singapore to Malaysia in August. She didn’t feel like enjoying the views from the ship, because a group of fellow Chinese was playing cards aboard, laughing loudly and nosily. Most other passengers were Westerners. “At that moment, as a Chinese wished I could find a hole in the ground and hide myself there,” she said. According to a recent World Tourism Club Survey (调查) , Chinese tourists came second just behind US people in the list of the Worst International Travellers. As more and more Chinese tourists travel abroad(在国外) , some of their behavior is really causing headaches. “On their first-time trip abroad, Chinese visitors often forget that they’re visiting other people’s country. They don’t care much about the local customs,” explained Zhang. “Chinese visitors often can’t realize the importance of acting properly in public places. This certainly hurts our international image(形象) ,” said a government official. “Many Chinese don’t tip waiters or waitresses in Europe. It’s not because they don’t have money,” he said. “But because they have no idea whether they should leave a tip or how much they should leave. ” Another example is that several fights between Chinese tourists have taken place on planes. “ On international flights, the first passengers to stand up and reach for luggage as the plane is still landing are often Chinese,” said an air hostess with China Eastern Airline. ( )1. What is Zhang Yu? She’s a__________. A. government official B. Chinese tourist C. travel manager D. tour guide ( )2. Zhang Yu felt when she saw some fellow Chinese making noises on the ship. A. excited B. awful C. proud D. happy ( )3. According to the World Tourism Club Survey, travelers are the worst international travelers. A. Chinese B. Singaporean C. American D. Malaysian ( )4. When travelling abroad, you the customs of the country you are visiting. A. must follow B. needn’t follow C. pay no attention to D. care little about ( ) 5. Chinese tourists don’t often tip Western waiters/waitresses because they ______. A. are too poor to leave a tip B. are too rich to give a small tip C. know little about tipping D . think it’s wrong to leave a tip 7.（23-24 八上 上海青浦 期末） Once there was a little girl named Mary Lennox and her two little friends, Dickon and Colin. Both of Mary’s parents died when she was a little girl. She had been sent to her uncle, Mr Archibald Craven, who had a son named Colin. Mary was once a selfish (自私的) girl. She cared about nobody else except herself and she was always alone. She started to know the word ‘friend’ after she met Dickon, the gardener’s son. The little boy was very kind to Mary. They went to the Secret Garden every day, planting and playing. Mary never expected that making the garden beautiful would bring such a wonderful feeling to her. She was so happy to be with Dickon that she almost forgot all the sad things around her. After meeting Colin, Mary finally found the very person to take care of. Colin, the sick boy, couldn’t even walk. Before he met Mary, he was taken care of by the servants, but no one really cared how he was. He couldn’t find any reasons to live. But Mary came. Colin was completely attracted to Mary and to all those fresh thoughts and stories coming out of her mouth. Of course, the most exciting of all was the Secret Garden. The feeling of having someone to share your secret is wonderful, especially for the children. Colin used to be too weak to change his life, but now he had Mary, Dickon and the Secret Garden. All these gave him courage. Finally, with the help of his two little friends, he managed to stand up for the first time. ( ) 1. When Mary was a little girl, she was sent to her uncle because__________. A. her uncle was lonely B. her parents died C. Colin wanted to make friends with her. D. her parents didn’t love her. ( ) 2. Mary only cared about before she met Dickon and knew the word ‘friend’. A. her uncle B. herself C. the gardener D. Colin ( ) 3. Mary found it to stay with Dickon and almost forgot all the sad things. A. wonderful B. upset C. lonely D. selfish ( ) 4. Before Colin met Mary, he was taken care of . A. by Mary B. by Dickon C. by the servants D. by nobody ( ) 5. Colin was very interested in . A. helping Mary and Dickon B. Dickon’s smiles C. thinking about death D. the Secret Garden 8.（23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末） You may have seen people in need on the news after a disaster （灾难）. Or maybe you've been to an animal shelter and wished you could give every animal a home. So what can you do to help those people or animals? The answer is volunteering! Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You can volunteer to help the families who lost their homes after a disaster, And you can also volunteer to help the unwanted animals or do something to protect the environment. Volunteering is a great way to deal with your feelings. If you’re sad that something unexpected happened, doing something as a volunteer can cheer you up. Volunteering can divert（转移）your attention. You always have many troubles in life. Sometimes it's easy to worry about things like your grades or get angry because you don't have the newest computer game. But volunteering can make you forget these troubles. It makes you stay focused on other things. Volunteering also makes you see your own life in new ways. Lots of kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. It can also make you meet people and experience situations that you wouldn't have met in your regular life. For example, you might learn that just outside of your town there are some kids who really need winter clothes. It feels good to be able to meet a need like that. You'll learn that some kids have warm coats because of you. So whether its winter clothes for the cold kids, food for the hungry people, or homes for the unwanted animals, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. 1. In Paragraph 2, _____ kinds of things that you can volunteer to do are mentioned. A. two. B. three. C. four. D. five. 2. Why does the writer say volunteering is a great way to deal with your feelings? A. Because whoever receives your help will help you too. B. Because it will make your life boring. C. Because it can provide you with another new job. D. Because it will make you feel much better. 3. The underlined phrase "stay focused on" in Paragraph 4 probably means A. pay attention to B. turn to C. worry about D. get angry with 4. From the passage we can know that volunteering can make you______ A. show little care about your grades B. experience new things and situations C. stay away from computer games D. have the chance to visit other towns 5. This passage is probably written for_____ A. parents B. teachers C. children D. researchers 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. If you want to volunteer, you must stop working B. The students can't volunteer until they grow up. C. It feels sad to see that kids need winter clothes D. Whatever you volunteer to do, you make a difference in the world 9.（23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末） The water tap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy. Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o’clock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf. Her mother’s Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. She found the page she was looking for and then began to read carefully. Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed—a hammer, a wrench(扳手), and several small things. It was not easy for her to repair the tap, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one, she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back. Cassie worked late into the night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One... two...three... She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went to bed and fell asleep. The next morning, Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up. “Notice anything, Dad?” she asked. He looked around and listened. “Hmm, something’s missing... I can’t find out what it is... Wait, it's too quiet in here!” “That’s right,” Cassie said. “Something is missing. I fixed the water tap. It doesn’t leak any more.” “That’s my girl,” Dad said. “It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.” 1. Cassie found the water tap was leaking _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at night D. after midnight 2. Cassie read Mr. Fix-It Book to find out _____________. A. how to repair the tap B. how to turn off a tap C. who invented taps D. where to buy a new tap 3. Cassie _____________ in order to be sure that the pieces could go back. A. picked out the tools B. laid the pieces out on the table C. took the water tap apart D. waited one full minute 4. Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A. Cassie’s father helped Cassie fix the tap. B. Cassie’s father didn’t know who fixed the tap. C. Cassie failed to fix the tap in the end. D. Dad was happy because the tap was not leaking. 5. The underlined sentence “It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.” probably means __________. A. Cassie is as beautiful as her mother. B. Cassie likes doing housework. So does her mother. C. Cassie likes her mother very much. D. Cassie is good at fixing things, just like her mother. 6. From the passage we can learn that Cassie is ___________. A. naughty B. patient C. careless D. strong 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解单选题 1.（23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末） Dear Dad, Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I am writing to show my love for you. When I was young, I didn’t often follow your advice and wasn’t a good boy. That often made you angry with me. For a long time, I thought you didn’t love me. At my birthday parties, you never played games with me or said “Happy Birthday”. You were just busy decorating the house and helping Mom with cooking. I also remember that once mom asked you to teach me how to ride a bike. You didn’t hold the bike while I was riding. I fell off again and again. You just told me to go on instead of picking me up. With time passing by, I am a father now. When my son does the same things as I used to, I come to understand you and know how much you loved me in your special way. I hope it’s never too late to say “__________” to you. Yours love, Paul ( ) 1. Paul wrote this letter on the__________ of June. A. first Saturday B. second Sunday C. third Saturday D. third Sunday ( ) 2. Paul wrote this letter to __________ his father. A. show his love to B. show unhappiness to C. show his anger to D. give a gift to ( ) 3. How was Paul when he was young? A. Honest. B. Very bad. C. Very good. D. Naughty. ( ) 4. What do you think of the way Paul’s father taught his son how to ride? A. It was helpless. B. It was correct. C. It was wrong. D. It was cruel. ( ) 5. What do you think Paul would say at the end of this letter? A. Happy Father’s Day B. Happy Mother’s Day C. Merry Christmas D. Happy Birthday 【答案】CADBA 【导语】这是儿子在父亲节写给爸爸的一封表达爱的一封信，里面讲述了以前爸爸是如何对儿子好的，现在儿子也做爸爸了，能理解爸爸了，表达他对爸爸的爱。 【解析】 1. 父亲节是六月的第三个周六，问题说的是什么时候写，文中没有具体提到，但提到父亲节这天，故选C。 2. 在文中第一段的最后那句话，I am writing to show my lovce for you. 说明Paul想要表达对父亲的爱，才写这封信，故选A. 3. 文中第二段第一句话提到，I didn’t often follow your advice and wasn’t a good boy. 说明小时候作者不是很听话，故选D. 4. 父亲教孩子骑车的方式是如何的，文中第三段有具体说是如何教他骑车的，这个方法是有效的，ACD都是表示否定，故选B。 5. 根据全文的寓意，在父亲节这天要和爸爸说父亲节快乐，不是母亲节，圣诞节或者生日快乐，故选A。 2.（23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末） Thais are very polite. Etiquette(礼仪) is very important for them to communicate with others to say and do things, etc. Thais do not traditionally shake hands. The wai is more usual. When someone is doing the wai, he places his hands together as in a prayer(祈祷) and lets his head go down. The height of your wai shows your position in your family, in your workplace and so on. If your position is not very high, you should begin the wai, while the people with the higher position return the wai with just a smile. You needn’t wai children, or clerks! Thais are famous for their smiles. The Thai smile can say many things. Thais smile when they are happy, wrong, worried or very angry. Thais think the head is the most sacred(神圣的) part of the body, so it should not be touched. The feet are the least sacred, so they should not point at anyone. Most Thais sit on the floor with their feet under their bodies behind them. In Thailand, never place your feet on a coffee table. Thais think the left hand is not clean and it should not be used to eat, get gifts from others, or shake hands. ( ) 1. From the passage, we know that if we want to visit Thailand, we must learn about their _____. A. language B. tradition C. culture and customs D. climate ( ) 2. When Thais meet each other, they usually _____. A. shake hands B. touch heads C. drink coffee D. wai ( ) 3. The people with the higher position should _____ when they return the wai. A. shake hands with people B. do nothing C. wai D. smile ( ) 4. Thais may smile when they are _____. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. all of the above ( ) 5. To Thais, the most sacred part of the body is _____. A. eyes B. feet C. head D. left hand ( ) 6. If you ______, you will be thought impolite. A. accept a gift with your left hand B. sit with your feet under your body C. wai children D. shake hands with your right hand 【答案】CDDDCA 【导语】泰国人的礼仪是十分注重的。本文里说了一些泰国人的礼仪，并且和泰国人相处中要注意哪些事项，以便以后不要出错。 【解析】 1. 如果我们要去泰国的话，我们必须学习泰国的文化习俗，文中第一段第一行有提到，故选C。 2. 当泰国人见面的时候，他们通常是合手鞠躬的，这是泰国人非常常见的打招呼的方式，在文中第一段第二行中提到，doing the wai, 故选D. 3. 更高身份的人当他们回复合手鞠躬的时候，他们通常会伴随微笑，在文中最后第一段最后一句话中提到，return the wai with just a smile, 故选D。 4. 泰国人在很多情况下都会微笑，答案在第二段，when they are happy, wrong, worried or very angry, 故选D，ABC这三种情况都有提到。 5. 对泰国人来说，最神圣的身体部分就是他们的头，在文章最后一段第一句话提到，the head is the most sacred part of the body, 故选C. 6. 如果你做了以下那间事情，你会被认为是不礼貌的，文章最后一段到时第二行提到左手是不干净，所以不能用左手来接待东西，故选A。 3.（23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末） Accident Report Form Accident: A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. Weather conditions: There was a heavy rain. Date of call: March 3, 2013 Time of call: 9:30 p.m. Name of caller: Mrs. Green Place: Humin Road, Shanghai Conditions of victims: Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt afraid. Their friend received an injury in his head. Action: Policemen arrived at 9:45 p.m. and sent the victims to No. 6 Hospital at 10:00 p.m. ( ) 1. What time did Mrs. Green call the police? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 9:45 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. ( ) 2. How many people were trapped in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 3. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs. Green’s. B. Their daughter’s. C. Mr. Green’s. D. Their friend’s. ( ) 4. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. D. It was snowy. ( ) 5. The car accident happened ___. A. in the early morning B. on March 3, 2013 C. near No. 6 Hospital D. on a foggy day ( ) 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The car crashed into a wall. B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. C. The car accident happened on Humin Road in Shanghai. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent to victims to the hospital. 【答案】BDACBC 【导语】这是一张事故单，上面有很多细节，是一篇非连续性文本，时间，地点，天气，事情的发生都可以在在上面找到信息。 【解析】 1. 表格上面有个time of call, 说明是打电话的时间，故选B. 2. 在Conditions of victims里面数一下，一共是四个人，格林先生、格林太太、他们的女儿和他们的朋友，故选D。 3. 在Conditions of victims里有提到格林太太伤了她的左腿，故选A。 4. 在Weather conditions里提到There was a heavy rain. 说明雨很大，故选C. 5. 在Date of call里面提到March 3,2013，故选B. 6. 在Place里面提到Humin Road, Shanghai ,说明C选项是正确的，A选项错误在墙这里，B选项错误在不是伤到他们的女儿，D选项错在不是半小时，而是15分钟，故选C。 4.（23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末） One, two, three, four… There have been many different number systems in the world. A long time ago the Babylonians(巴比伦人)counted in 60s and today computers count in 2s---using only 1 and 0. We call this 2-number system the binary (二进制的)system. Most system, however, count in10s.This is because we have ten fingers. The Romans used letters like I,V,X and C to count in 10s but these are not very easy to use. The numbers most people use today come from India. They might be invented by the Hindu（印度教徒）people there. In the Hindu system was also used by the Arabs(阿拉伯人)，but we didn’t call them Arabic numbers at first. In about the 12th century an Italian called Leonardo Fibonacci wrote a book about Arabic numbers, and people all over Europe began using these numbers and called them Arabic numbers. We don’t know who invented the decimal point, but we know that in 1582 a man called Simon Steven wrote a book about the decimal point. The book was called The Tenth. Before we knew about the decimal point, we had to use fractions like 1/2 or 3/4 when we talked about numbers smaller than I. ( ) 1. Computers use a ________system of counting. A. decimal B. Babylonian C. 60-number D. binary ( ) 2. Many people count in 10s because they have ________. A. computers B.2 hands C.10 fingers D. a decimal system ( ) 3. Numbers smaller than1 are called______. A. Roman numbers B. fingers C. fractions D. binary numbers ( ) 4. The Roman system of counting was used in Europe until _______. A. 1585 B. about the 12th century C. decimals were invented D. Simon Steven wrote his book ( ) 5. The story is about _______. A. computers B. Roman numbers C. number systems D. decimals and fractions 【答案】DCCBC 【导语】人们在世界上有不同对的数字系统。整片文章说的是一些数字系统的由来，当中的一些演变和运用。 【解析】 1. 电脑是使用二进制算法的，在文章第一段第二行，the binary system, 故选D. 2. 许多人用的是十进制，因为人们有十个手指，在文中第一段最后一句话中可以找到，because we have ten fingers, 故选C。 3. 小于1的数字，我们称之为分数或者小数，在文章最后一段最后一句话可知，decimal number and fractions，故选C. 4. 罗马系统的数字在欧洲运用开来，主要是由一个意大利人传到欧洲的，在文章中第二段第三第四行这里可以发现，in about 12th century, 可知是十二世纪，故选B. 5. 整篇文章是关于数字系统的，文中上来第一句话就说的是number systems, 故选C。 5.（23-24 八上 上海松江 期末） Each country has many kind-hearted people who help take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the United States often spend hours as volunteers in hospitals or homes for the old. They read books to the sick or old people, chat with them, play games with them and listen to their worries. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are ill. Volunteers clean up their houses or do some shopping for them. For boys who don’t have fathers, there is a club called Big Brothers. University students and other men take these boys to baseball games. Or they help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches or museums. Most of these clubs have a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they are young, strong and helpful. In addition, they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that they can get happiness or a sense of usefulness by helping others. ( ) 1. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States? A. At airports. B. In parks. C. In hospitals. D. In shops. ( ) 2. Big Brothers is a club for ______. A. boys who have no brothers B. girls who have no brothers C. boys who have no parents D. boys who have no fathers . ( ) 3. The city clubs organize the following activities for children except _____． A. trips to mountains B. making inventions C. watching films D. visiting museums ( ) 4. Who are the best volunteers according to the passage? A. College students. B. Doctors and nurses. C. School teachers. D. Policemen. ( )5. Some people take an active part in volunteering because they think it’s a good way ______ . A. to earn money B. to make friends C. to kill time D. to achieve happiness 【答案】CDBAD 【导语】世界上有很多好心的人会帮助别人，这就是我平时所说的志愿者，志愿者会为人们做很多事情在不同的方面。 【解析】 1. 在美国你在医院里能发现很多志愿者，在文中第二行能找到，spend hours as volunteers in hospitals or homes, 故选C。 2. Big Brothers是一个俱乐部，对于没有父亲的孩子来说，在文中第五行提到，For boys who don’t hav fathers , 故选D. 3. 以下四个活动中，要排除一个活动，文中最后几行都有提到：mountains, films and musemums, 但是没有提到要做发明，故选B。 4. 文中提到的志愿者中，谁是最棒的志愿者，在文中倒数第三行有提到，because they are young, strong and helpful, 故选A。 5。 许多人积极参加志愿者活动，他们认为课帮助他们获得快乐，在文中最后一句话提到，get happiness, 故选D. 6.（23-24 八上 上海奉贤 期末） Zhang Yu, 25, who is an international tour guide in Shanghai, went on a tour from Singapore to Malaysia in August. She didn’t feel like enjoying the views from the ship, because a group of fellow Chinese was playing cards aboard, laughing loudly and nosily. Most other passengers were Westerners. “At that moment, as a Chinese wished I could find a hole in the ground and hide myself there,” she said. According to a recent World Tourism Club Survey (调查) , Chinese tourists came second just behind US people in the list of the Worst International Travellers. As more and more Chinese tourists travel abroad(在国外) , some of their behavior is really causing headaches. “On their first-time trip abroad, Chinese visitors often forget that they’re visiting other people’s country. They don’t care much about the local customs,” explained Zhang. “Chinese visitors often can’t realize the importance of acting properly in public places. This certainly hurts our international image(形象) ,” said a government official. “Many Chinese don’t tip waiters or waitresses in Europe. It’s not because they don’t have money,” he said. “But because they have no idea whether they should leave a tip or how much they should leave. ” Another example is that several fights between Chinese tourists have taken place on planes. “ On international flights, the first passengers to stand up and reach for luggage as the plane is still landing are often Chinese,” said an air hostess with China Eastern Airline. ( )1. What is Zhang Yu? She’s a__________. A. government official B. Chinese tourist C. travel manager D. tour guide ( )2. Zhang Yu felt when she saw some fellow Chinese making noises on the ship. A. excited B. awful C. proud D. happy ( )3. According to the World Tourism Club Survey, travelers are the worst international travelers. A. Chinese B. Singaporean C. American D. Malaysian ( )4. When travelling abroad, you the customs of the country you are visiting. A. must follow B. needn’t follow C. pay no attention to D. care little about ( ) 5. Chinese tourists don’t often tip Western waiters/waitresses because they ______. A. are too poor to leave a tip B. are too rich to give a small tip C. know little about tipping D . think it’s wrong to leave a tip 【答案】DBCAC 【导语】张宇是一位导游，她指出了中外游客之间的不同，都是平时她所遇到的一些游客，从而看出中西方人之间的差距。 【解析】 1. 张宇是一名导游，在文中第一句话能找到，an international tour guide, 故选D. 2. 她看到游客都在船上发出噪音后，她都不能好好享受旅游的风景了，说明她觉得很糟糕，是个贬义词，故选B. 3. 在全球旅游俱乐部调查中，美国人的素质是最糟糕的，在文中第五行可以找到，second just behind US people, 说明美国人是最糟糕的，中国人排第二，故选C。 4. 当你在国外旅游的时候，你必须要入乡随俗，文中有提到，中国游客在国外的时候，通常都不在意当地的文化习俗，反之，我们应该要注意，故选A。 5. 中国人不太给西方服务员消费，那并不是因为他们没有钱，是因为他们不知道要给消费，在全文倒数上去第四行，they have no idea whether they should leave a tip可知，故选C. 7.（23-24 八上 上海青浦 期末） Once there was a little girl named Mary Lennox and her two little friends, Dickon and Colin. Both of Mary’s parents died when she was a little girl. She had been sent to her uncle, Mr Archibald Craven, who had a son named Colin. Mary was once a selfish (自私的) girl. She cared about nobody else except herself and she was always alone. She started to know the word ‘friend’ after she met Dickon, the gardener’s son. The little boy was very kind to Mary. They went to the Secret Garden every day, planting and playing. Mary never expected that making the garden beautiful would bring such a wonderful feeling to her. She was so happy to be with Dickon that she almost forgot all the sad things around her. After meeting Colin, Mary finally found the very person to take care of. Colin, the sick boy, couldn’t even walk. Before he met Mary, he was taken care of by the servants, but no one really cared how he was. He couldn’t find any reasons to live. But Mary came. Colin was completely attracted to Mary and to all those fresh thoughts and stories coming out of her mouth. Of course, the most exciting of all was the Secret Garden. The feeling of having someone to share your secret is wonderful, especially for the children. Colin used to be too weak to change his life, but now he had Mary, Dickon and the Secret Garden. All these gave him courage. Finally, with the help of his two little friends, he managed to stand up for the first time. ( ) 1. When Mary was a little girl, she was sent to her uncle because__________. A. her uncle was lonely B. her parents died C. Colin wanted to make friends with her. D. her parents didn’t love her. ( ) 2. Mary only cared about before she met Dickon and knew the word ‘friend’. A. her uncle B. herself C. the gardener D. Colin ( ) 3. Mary found it to stay with Dickon and almost forgot all the sad things. A. wonderful B. upset C. lonely D. selfish ( ) 4. Before Colin met Mary, he was taken care of . A. by Mary B. by Dickon C. by the servants D. by nobody ( ) 5. Colin was very interested in . A. helping Mary and Dickon B. Dickon’s smiles C. thinking about death D. the Secret Garden 【答案】BBACD 【导语】有一个小女孩，从小父母死了，被送去给她叔叔。她很自私，所以她一直一个人，后来有个男孩Dickon和她做了朋友，还有Colin也成为了她的朋友，最后建立秘密花园，她又重新可以站起来生活了。 【解析】 1. 她被送去给她叔叔是因为她的父母死了，在文章的第二行可以找到，故选B。 2. 她十分自私，所以只考虑她自己，在文中第二段第一行可以找到，care about nobody else except herself, 故选B。 3. 她觉得和Dickon在一起很开心，让她忘记了烦恼，在文中第二段最后可以找到，She was so happy to be with Dickon, 故选A。 4. 在Colin遇到Mary之前，他都是又仆人照顾的，在文中第三段，第二行，was taken care of by the servant, 故选C. 5. Colin对秘密花园非常感兴趣，在文中第三段最后一行可以找到，the most exciting of all was the secret garden, 故选D. 8.（23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末） You may have seen people in need on the news after a disaster （灾难）. Or maybe you've been to an animal shelter and wished you could give every animal a home. So what can you do to help those people or animals? The answer is volunteering! Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You can volunteer to help the families who lost their homes after a disaster, And you can also volunteer to help the unwanted animals or do something to protect the environment. Volunteering is a great way to deal with your feelings. If you’re sad that something unexpected happened, doing something as a volunteer can cheer you up. Volunteering can divert（转移）your attention. You always have many troubles in life. Sometimes it's easy to worry about things like your grades or get angry because you don't have the newest computer game. But volunteering can make you forget these troubles. It makes you stay focused on other things. Volunteering also makes you see your own life in new ways. Lots of kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. It can also make you meet people and experience situations that you wouldn't have met in your regular life. For example, you might learn that just outside of your town there are some kids who really need winter clothes. It feels good to be able to meet a need like that. You'll learn that some kids have warm coats because of you. So whether its winter clothes for the cold kids, food for the hungry people, or homes for the unwanted animals, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. 1. In Paragraph 2, _____ kinds of things that you can volunteer to do are mentioned. A. two. B. three. C. four. D. five. 2. Why does the writer say volunteering is a great way to deal with your feelings? A. Because whoever receives your help will help you too. B. Because it will make your life boring. C. Because it can provide you with another new job. D. Because it will make you feel much better. 3. The underlined phrase "stay focused on" in Paragraph 4 probably means A. pay attention to B. turn to C. worry about D. get angry with 4. From the passage we can know that volunteering can make you______ A. show little care about your grades B. experience new things and situations C. stay away from computer games D. have the chance to visit other towns 5. This passage is probably written for_____ A. parents B. teachers C. children D. researchers 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. If you want to volunteer, you must stop working B. The students can't volunteer until they grow up. C. It feels sad to see that kids need winter clothes D. Whatever you volunteer to do, you make a difference in the world 【答案】B D A B C D 【导语】本文讲述了志愿者服务工作对于参与者的几大收获，除了可以帮助人们，还可以调节自己的情绪，转移自己的注意力，并且用新的视角来观察这个世界。 【解析】 1.第二段中提到3种志愿服务，分别是帮助经历灾难的家庭，保护动物以及保护环境，故选B 2.根据第3段中句子：doing something as a volunteer can cheer you up，可知志愿者服务能够让人振作起来，故选D 3.词组中的focus意为聚焦注意力，保持注意力可替换为词组pay attention to，故选A。 4.根据第5段中：Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment.可知，志愿者工作会让人经历不同的环境，学到新的知识，故选B 5.根据文意，整篇文章主要呼吁人们参与志愿者工作，主要对象是孩子和青年人，故选C。 6.本文总体上列举了志愿者服务的种种收获，根据文意我们可以做到，做志愿者可以在不同方面帮助世界，故选D。 9.（23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末） The water tap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy. Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o’clock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf. Her mother’s Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. She found the page she was looking for and then began to read carefully. Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed—a hammer, a wrench(扳手), and several small things. It was not easy for her to repair the tap, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one, she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back. Cassie worked late into the night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One... two...three... She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went to bed and fell asleep. The next morning, Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up. “Notice anything, Dad?” she asked. He looked around and listened. “Hmm, something’s missing... I can’t find out what it is... Wait, it's too quiet in here!” “That’s right,” Cassie said. “Something is missing. I fixed the water tap. It doesn’t leak any more.” “That’s my girl,” Dad said. “It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.” 1. Cassie found the water tap was leaking _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at night D. after midnight 2. Cassie read Mr. Fix-It Book to find out _____________. A. how to repair the tap B. how to turn off a tap C. who invented taps D. where to buy a new tap 3. Cassie _____________ in order to be sure that the pieces could go back. A. picked out the tools B. laid the pieces out on the table C. took the water tap apart D. waited one full minute 4. Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A. Cassie’s father helped Cassie fix the tap. B. Cassie’s father didn’t know who fixed the tap. C. Cassie failed to fix the tap in the end. D. Dad was happy because the tap was not leaking. 5. The underlined sentence “It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.” probably means __________. A. Cassie is as beautiful as her mother. B. Cassie likes doing housework. So does her mother. C. Cassie likes her mother very much. D. Cassie is good at fixing things, just like her mother. 6. From the passage we can learn that Cassie is ___________. A. naughty B. patient C. careless D. strong 【答案】C A B D D B 【导语】本文讲述了Cassie自己学习如何修理水龙头并经过两次尝试最终成功的故事。 【解析】 1.第一段中It was nearly nine o’clock.提到Cassie发现漏水的时间是晚上9点，故选C。 2.根据下文，Cassie开始学习如何修理水龙头可知，从书中她学到了修理的方法，故选A。 3.根据文中One by one, she carefully laid them out on the table.可知，Cassie把所有部件全部排列在桌上，故选B。 4.根据文末，“That’s my girl,” Dad said. “It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.”可见父亲对Cassie的行为非常满意，故选D 5.句中的like解释为像，根据文意Cassie找到妈妈的修理书，学习修理水龙头，可以看出Cassie的母亲也很擅长修理，故选D。 6.文中Cassie不止一次尝试修理水龙头，且在修理时十分注意仔细，可以见得她是非常耐心的，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$