训练20 巴黎圣母院重新开放+过滤水源新方式+国产C919+茶杯自述+抉择的故事-2025年中考英语时文阅读

2025届初三中考英语时文阅读 训练20 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 A篇 完形填空 一个茶杯的自述 B篇 阅读理解 国产飞机C919 C篇 阅读填空 不同的抉择，不同的人生 D篇 任务型阅读 巴黎圣母院重新开放 E篇 阅读理解 用动物骨头过滤水源？ A I'm a teacup at an antique store. With the pretty look and strong body, I'm 1 by all who pass by. Plenty of customers want to buy me. 2 ，I haven't always been a teacup. Once I was just a piece of 3 .A man took me and rolled me over and over. I said angrily, "Don't do that. I dislike it!" But he only said with a confident smile, "Not yet!" Then, WHAM! I was put on a machine and turned around and around. " 4 it! I'm feeling dizzy and sick," I shouted. But the man still said, "Not yet." Later the man put me in the oven. I never felt such 5 .When I thought I couldn't 6 another minute, the door opened. The man carefully took me out and place me on a shelf，and then I 7 to cool. Oh, that felt so good! After I cooled, he started brushing me. The paint smelled so terrible that I asked him to give up. He only shook his head and said, "Not yet!" An hour later he handed me a 8 and said, "Look at yourself." I did that, and I was greatly 9 ."That's not me! It's so beautiful! I shouted, hardly believing that the once ugly and common material had been made into a work of art. "The process was 10 ，but if I hadn't done that, you would never meet the best of you. Now you're not common clay, but a great product," the man said. 1. A. suggested B. refused C. admired D. bought 2. A. Instead B. Actually C. Besides D. Moreover 3. A. clay B. paper C. glass D. metal 4. A. Forget B. Value C. Choose D. Stop 5. A. shame B. stress C. heat D. regret 6. A. believe B. manage C. stand D. complete 7. A. failed B. continued C. refused D. began 8. A. map B. mirror C. menu D. book 9. A. shocked B. influenced C. troubled D. excited 10. A. harmful B. simple C. interesting D. painful 【参考答案】1-5 CBADC 6-10 CDBAD Word Collection： 1.antique n.古董 2.roll v.翻滚；翻转；开动；使摇摆 3.dizzy adj.眩晕的；粗心大意的 4.oven n.烤炉；烤箱 5.shelf n.架子 6.brush v./n. 刷；轻擦 7.greatly adv.非常地；极大地 8.clay n.黏土；陶土 B ①The C919, China's first home-grown airplane, plays an important role in the country's aviation industry(航空业). This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like the big names Boeing and Airbus. ②The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737. It can carry between 158 and 192 passengers and can fly distances between 4,075 kilometers to 5,555 kilometers. That's enough to fly from one side of China to the other! ③China Eastern Airlines(航空公司）which got its C919 lines first, has already used them on several routes within China. The C919, flying with China Eastern Airlines last year. have completed over 3.600 flights and flown for more than 10.000 hours. That's a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane can be trusted. ④Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery of their first C919 airplanes. They plan to use these planes on many different routes, which means more people will get to fly on them. ⑤Air China, China Southern Airlines, and China Eastern Airlines have all ordered 100 C919s each, and they expect to get all of them by 2031. So far, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919. That's a lot of interest in a new airplane! ⑥China's air travel market is growing fast, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. As more people travel, the request for airplanes will keep increasing. ⑦Experts predict that China's air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043. That means a lot more airplanes will be needed, and the C919 could be a big part of that growth. ⑧The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. ▲ This can lead to even more advanced products in the future. So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it's a symbol of China's progress and a sign of even greater things to come. Choose the answer: 11. Why is the C919 important to China's aviation industry? A. Because it's China's first home-grown airplane. B. Because it's much better than the Airbus A320. C. Because it can fly from one side of Russia to the other. D. Because it's the first fighter plane made by China. 12. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph③？ A.China Eastern Airlines is the most popular. B. The C919 has worked well so far. C. The C919 has been used by many countries. D. There will be fewer orders for the C919. 13. Which of the following is probably missing in the ▲ ? A. It's also stopping China making better airplanes. B. It's also stopping people thinking out more creative ideas. C. It's also helping China to develop new technologies. D. It's also helping people to develop healthier lifestyle. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A.①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦/⑧ B.①/②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦⑧ C.①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦/⑧ D.①②/③/④⑤/⑥/⑦⑧ 【参考答案】11-14 ABCA Word Collection： 1.industry n.工业；行业 2.delivery n.递送；投送 3.advanced adj.先进的；高级的；新提出的 advance v.使前进；发展；提前；/n. 进步，前进 C Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a fancy restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Miller's memories came back like a tide.He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin.Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart.However, as time went by, he gradually devoted his energy to business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue his career. At this moment, he couldn't help but say to his father, "If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now." "Yes, my child," his father nodded, his eyes full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly, "But in that case,you wouldn't be dining here now." Life is full of different choices.People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no ‘if’ in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to appreciate what we have in the present moment. Choose the answer: 15. What did the violinist remind Blake Miller of? A. His father. B. A fancy restaurant. C. His long lost dream. D. His favorite violinist. 16. Why did Miller give up playing the violin? A. He lost interest in it. B. He was busy doing business. C. His father didn't support him. D. He found it too difficult to improve. 17. According to Paragraph 4, how did Miller feel about giving up the violin? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. D. Regretful. 18. What might the underlined sentence be trying to tell us? A. Past choices have little influence on us. B. There is no need to regret the path not taken. C. Regret is a natural part of everyone's life. D. Even a small mistake can change a person's life. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the given word: gradual、path、spare、customer、nod 19. When I asked if he understood, he slowly . 20. We should always some time to take care of ourselves. 21. They walked along the in the forest,enjoying the fresh air. 22. The toy store had a special sale, and many came to buy toys as gifts. 23. The book starts slowly, but it draws you in. 【参考答案】 15-18 CBDB 19. nodded； 20. spare； 21. path； 22. customers； 23. gradually. Word Collection： 1.fancy adj.高档的 2.tide n.潮水 3.pursue v.追求;追逐 4.career n.事业 5.in that case 那样的话 6.nod v.打盹；打瞌睡；点头；n.点头 7.spare v.抽出；拿出；/adj.空闲的；多余的 8.path n.小道，道路 D On the evening of April 15, 2019, people in Paris and the world watched as the Notre-Dame Cathedral caught fire, heavily damaged.Five years after the fire, the cathedral will reopen to the public on Dec 7. Investigations over the last five years have failed to find the cause of the fire, reported AFP. The leading ideas are that it was started by an electrical problem or a thrown-away cigarette.To look into these different ideas, people have built a 3D simulation of how the fire started. So far, there is no information suggesting that the fire was set on purpose. Outside of the investigation, the fire has resulted in a big effort to restore the cathedral to its original look. About 250 companies and hundreds of experts took part in the restoration, which cost hundreds of millions of euros. The cathedral's spire (尖顶), which was lost in the fire, has been rebuilt exactly like the original. The stained glass (彩绘玻璃) windows have got back their color and the walls are shining again. There is also a hidden network of pipes (管道网）that can let out millions of water droplets if there is another fire. "The challenge of rebuilding in five years has been successfully met," Olivier Ribadeau-Dumas, Notre-Dame's rector, told The New York Times.Once reopened, the cathedral is expected to welcome 14 to 15 million yearly visitors, more than the 12 million seen in 2017, according to AFP. Complete the following tasks: 24.How long did the repair of the Notre-Dame Cathedral take? 25.What was the cause of the fire in 2019? 26. The restoration of the cathedral can be described as . A. costly B. easy C. dangerous 27. What will happen if the cathedral catches fire again? (in 10 words) 28. Translate the sentence into Chinese. Once reopened, the cathedral is expected to welcome 14 to 15 million yearly visitors, more than the 12 million seen in 2017, according to AFP(法新社). Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（每空一词） On April 15, 2019, the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris caught 29 ,causing heavy damage. Five years later, on Dec 7, it will 30 to the public. The 31 of the fire remains unknown, with the main ideas suggesting an electrical problem or a thrown-away cigarette. Investigators have used 3D simulations to explore these ideas, but there is no evidence suggesting that the fire was set on 32 .The restoration involved 250 companies and hundreds of experts, 33 hundreds of millions of euros.The spire has been 34 , the stained glass restored, and the walls cleaned. A new pipe system can release water 35 to prevent future fires. The cathedral expects 14-15 million 36 annually once it reopens. 【参考答案】 24.It took about five years; 25. It's still unknown 26. A; 27. The hidden network of pipes will let out water droplets; 28.据法新社报道：一旦重新开放，巴黎圣母院预计每年将迎来1400万到1500万名游客，这一数字超过了2017年的1200万。 29. fire; 30. reopen; 31. cause； 32. purpose； 33. costing; 34. rebuilt; 35. droplets; 36. visitors. Word Collection： 1.investigations n.调查；审查；科学研究 investigate v. 侦查；调查；研究 2.simulation n.模拟；模仿 3.restore v.复原 4.network v.使联网；/n.网络；人际网；电视网 5.droplet n.小滴；液滴 6.rector n.校长，院长 E Tina Jin, a 13-year-old from the US, has made an amazing achievement in science with her water filtration (过滤) project. In October, Jin won the top award at the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge and a $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) prize. She plans to save the money for college and hopes to patent her invention. When Jin learned that over 2 billion people worldwide don't have clean drinking water, she wanted to find a nearly zero-cost way to filter water. Surprisingly, she got the idea from the leftover bones on her dinner plate.She noticed many porous（多孔的）holes in the bones which she thought could be used to filter water. For months, Jin saved bones from family dinners and started testing. She began her experiment by cutting cow bones into thin slices and filtering different types of “dirty”water, including black tea and local river water. At first, she saw only a part of the animal bones worked. She wanted to make the bones more usable, so she ground then up.Then, she made a water filter by putting a cloth on one end of a tube and filling it with the ground-up bones. She used this to filter dirty water. She studied the data to check the best pore size (孔径) for the clearest water. Her hard work paid off when the San Jose Water Company tested her filter and said it was safe to drink from. Jin then did more with her research, using bones from pigs and sheep, but this young scientist is not stopping there. "I want to partner with bigger organizations and help people filter water using my way," she said. Choose the answer: 37. What inspired Tina Jin to filter water her way? A. A school science project. B. A talk with a water engineer. C. A documentary about water pollution. D. The porous holes in leftover bones. 38. What was Jin's purpose when she started her experiment? A. To save money to go to college. B. To get a patent for her invention. C. To provide clean water for her family. D. To find a nearly free way to get clean water. 39. What did Jin do to make the bones better at filtering water? A. She ground them up. B. She cut them into thin slices. C. She boiled them in hot water. D. She covered them with a clean cloth. 40. What do we know about Jin's invention according to the San Jose Water Company? A. It is a useful way to filter water. B. It cannot be used directly in daily life. C. It needs more tests to find the best pore size. D. It should be tested with more types of dirty water. 【参考答案】37-40 DDAA Word Collection： 1.patent v.获得⋯的专利权；授予专利；n.专利（权） 2.leftover adj.剩下的，多余的；n.剩菜，剩饭；残留物 3.ground them up 把它们磨碎 4.tube n.管子 5.data n.数据 6.slice v.切片；n. 薄片 7.filter v.过滤 filtration n.过滤 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$