训练19 基因编辑+志愿者经历+理解友谊+钓鱼所感+给跑步者们的建议 -2025年中考英语时文阅读

2025届初三中考英语时文阅读 训练19 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 A篇 完形填空 志愿者经历 B篇 阅读理解 基因编辑对与错 C篇 选词填空 钓鱼所感 D篇 任务型阅读 给跑步者们的建议 E篇 阅读理解 友谊的意义 A Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked people. But few activities would 1 smoothly without hardworking volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. Although I didn't have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a(n) 2 . My job was to give a high-five to ever runner at the finish line. In the beginning, we saw it as a 3 job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled "Good job" excitedly. However, as more and more people 4 the finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore. To make things 5 , it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us - they were about 6 years old. 6 they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They 7 their hands and said, "High-five!" At that moment, I was quite touched they were so young, and they refused to give up. 8 I felt myself become full of strength. I clapped their hands, "Well done, little guys!" That is the 9 of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that moves them. Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can 10 us a lot when we do see it. 1. A. run out B. turn around C. go away D. carry on 2. A. lesson B. language C. skill D. education 3. A. difficult B. new C. great D. simple 4. A. set B. crossed C. saw D. got 5. A. better B. fairer C. worse D. easier 6. A. Although B. If C. As D. Since 7. A. set up B. put up C. catch up D. keep up 8. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Normally 9. A. fact B. challenge C. surprise D. meaning 10. A. save B. interest C. cost D. encourage 【参考答案】1-5 DADBC 6-10 ABCDD Word Collection： 1.overlook v.忽视，忽略；不考虑；不理会 2.smoothly adv.顺利地；光滑地；平稳地 3.reach out 伸出；提供援助 4.yell v./n.叫喊，大喊 5.clap v./n.鼓掌；拍手 6.keep up 坚持；保持；紧跟 7.turn around 转身；转向 8.carry on 继续做，从事；继续进行 B Do you agree with gene editing? Student A: Every year, many babies are born with congenital defects (先天性缺陷).If we can get rid of these defects by editing their genes,we can save many lives. It's a good thing for both parents and children. Meanwhile, editing genes allows parents to choose their babies' looks, skin tone (肤色) and even intelligence. This can give their children a better future.However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it's necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes. Student B: The decision to edit a baby's genes is made by parents without their children's agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children. More importantly, humans' genetic diversity could be destroyed by this technology. In my opinion, you are unique and no one can replace you. However, this could change if parents can edit their babies' genes. Everyone might look the same someday. Student C: This new technology can be used to get rid of genetic defects in babies, such as congenital heart disease or hereditary defects（遗传缺陷）.Many children suffer from these things. But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their parents won't have to worry about them. Student D: This technology could be risky. It could result in some problems for babies, such as deformities (畸形），if it is not used properly. Their parents may regret this. What's worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good- looking, while ordinary people could not. Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer. Choose the answer: 11. What does Student A think is needed to stop people from using gene editing the wrong way? A. Getting rid of all birth defects. B. Making the technology cheaper. C. Laws to control gene editing. D. Guidance to help people make decisions. 12. What is Student B's idea about gene editing? A. It is hard to control. B. The technology is underdeveloped C. It will destroy humans' genetic diversity. D. It will cause humans to die out shortly. 13. Which of the following is the suitable sentence to fill the blank in Student C's opinion? A. Their parents have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy. B. They have no other choice but to wait for death. C. Most parents choose to give birth to them and live a hard life. D. Not all of the parents believe the technology will work. 14. What problem will gene editing cause according to Student D? A. Everyone might look the same someday. B. The gap between the rich and the poor will become bigger. C. The gene-edited babies will be different from other children. D. The technology will be overused in other industries. 【参考答案】11-14 CCAB Word Collection： 1.defect n.缺点，缺陷，毛病；v.背叛，叛变 2.edit v./n.编辑；校订 3.get rid of 摆脱；除去，除掉 4.result in 导致，引起 5.gene n.基因 6.diversity n.多样性，多样化；不同，差异 7.risky adj.有风险的，有危险的 C long,hand,patience,pull,value,matter,warm,luck,need,laugh One day, my grandpa went fishing and let me come with him.He 15 me the rod，held my arms and taught me how to throw my line into the water. The sun 16 us. We sat and talked. "I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water, "he said. "Sometimes,they'd jump out and land beside me. I didn't even 17 a fishing rod then." "We have to be 18 " he continued. "The fish may come or they may not. It doesn't 19 .We're out in the sun. It's a beautiful day. If it rained, we couldn't be here. We're 20 to have the warmth of the sun." He leaned back against a tree. "Yes, it's a great day," he said. I watched our dobbers(浮标). No fish 21 them under the water that day. It didn't matter.I was with Grandpa. I felt grown up. Just being with him was special. He was well liked by everyone. He had worked hard all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to 22 .I wanted to be like him when I grew up. He was an amazing man. In the short time we had together, he taught me many things: how to fish, the 23 of a good laugh, the value of a good friend, respect for my elders and the importance of working hard and loving harder. The list is 24 . 【参考答案】 15. handed  16. warmed  17. need  18. patient  19. matter  20. lucky  21. pulled  22. laugh  23. value  24. long Word Collection： 1.rod n.鱼竿 2.lean v./n.倚靠;倾斜 3.respect for 尊重 D 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 If you’re a runner, you know it can sometimes be a little difficult to find a good place to run when you are on vacation. Maybe you’re staying in a city, and there is no park nearby where you can take your morning running. One of the more recent trends is to go on a running tour, but you are not leading the way. Rather, a running lover who knows the best routes in the city acts as your guide. You are going out for a run, but you are also being shown the best parts of the city while you’re doing it. Guided running tours seem to be a very popular trend in quite a few of the bigger cities in Italy. Rome, Milan, and Florence are three of the major cities with running tours. They offer these tours for individuals, groups, and even for company events. If you are going into a city with colleagues to attend a business meeting, what better way is there to see the city and network with others than while taking a healthy run. Running tours do not follow a single set route. In Rome, for example, runners get to choose from ten different routes in different parts of the city. In addition, they can have personalized routes to satisfy their different needs. Companies that give these tours offer to pick up the runners at their hotels, bring them to where the run starts, and provide water and a camera for the run. All the runners need to do is to put on their running shoes and they’re set to go! 25.Who is the passage written for? .（10个词以内） 26.Many cities in Italy like Rome, Milan and Florence set a good example for other cities in . （10个词以内） 27.If a business man and his colleague, who love running, visit Rome, they can see while taking a healthy run.（10个词以内） 28.If you want companies to bring you to where the run starts and provide water for the run, which running routes will you choose? .（6个词以内） 29.The passage calls on runners to . （15个词以内） 【参考答案】 25.Runners who want to turn on their vacations./People who are interested in running and traveling./Running lovers. 26.offering running tours for individuals, groups and company events 27.the city and network with others 28.Personalized routes. 29.take a guided run tour to know a city/put on their running shoes and run/experiencing running tours. Word Collection： 1.trend n.趋势 2.route n.路线 3.individual n.个人；个体；adj.个人的；单独的；独特的 4.colleague n.同事 5.personalize v.使个性化；把...拟人化 personality n.个性，性格；魅力，品格；特色 E Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn't receive a present! Fiona hadn't expected this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving - just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion，but she hadn't been a true friend to anyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn't enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, "My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be available in good times and bad." Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her dearly.That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. Choose the answer: 30.Which shows the right changes of Fiona's feelings during the gift exchange? A. Happy→sad→doubtful. B. Excited→shocked→sad. C. Surprised→worried→ashamed. D. Shocked→hopeful→heartbroken. 31. How did the students comfort Fiona? A. They called her mother. B. They gave her their presents. C. They spent a little time with her. D. They walked her home together. 32. What can we learn from paragraph 3 about Fiona? A. She didn't do well in school. B. Nobody at school liked her at all. C. She was too busy to develop true friendships. D. She realized she wasn't making friends the right way. 33. From Fiona's mother's words, we can know the mother is a person. A. smart B. strict C. brave D. humorous 34. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A. Parents are a child's first teachers. B. Kind words are the music of the world. C. A strong friendship really needs time and care. D. Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. 【参考答案】30-34 BCDAC Word Collection： 1.make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 2.share out 分配 3.receive v.收到；得到 4.comfort v./n.安慰 5.put up with 容忍 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$