内容正文:
专题13 动词时态
(南通中考真题+中考模拟)
1.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A.has ended B.has been on C.has started D.has been over
2.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A.worked B.am working C.have worked D.work
3.(2021·江苏南通·中考真题)—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know? She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A.is in B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been to
4.(2020·江苏南通·中考真题)Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A.joined B.was a member of
C.has joined D.has been a member of
5.(2019·江苏南通·中考真题)—Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.
A.has fallen ill B.has been ill C.fell ill D.was ill
6.(2018·江苏南通·中考真题)—Could you tell me ?
—It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans.
A.when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown
B.when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown
C.what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us
D.what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us
7.(2018·江苏南通·中考真题)Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him.
A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have
8.(2018·江苏南通·中考真题)The students' interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk.
A.has risen B.rose C.rises D.was rising
9.(2016·江苏南通·中考真题)(2016●南通市)---Sandy,the glass is broken. How did that happen?
---Sorry,Mum.I don't know. I outside.
A.play B.was playing C.have played D.am playing
10.(2014·江苏南通·中考真题)Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet. (2014●南通市)
A.taste B.tastes C.are tasted D.is tasted
11.(2024·江苏南通·二模)They ________ in love with each other for five years before they got married at last.
A.fell B.have fallen C.were D.had been
12.(2024·江苏南通·二模)—How long will the meeting last?
—Until an agreement ________.
A.reaches B.is reached C.will reach D.will be reached
13.(2024·江苏南通·二模)—I haven’t seen your father for several days.
—Oh, he ________ Guangzhou on business for a week.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has left for
14.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack.
—I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project _________.
A.finished B.is finished C.will finish D.will be finished
15.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—Mum, when will Dad be back? He ________ for a week.
—If all goes smoothly, he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon.
A.left B.has left C.has been away D.is leaving
16.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college?
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing University for four years.
A.have studied B.studied C.study D.was studying
17.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末)Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes.
A.canceled B.is canceled C.was canceled D.will be canceled
18.(2023·江苏南通·三模)—It’s said that scientists are now doing research on sea rice.
—Great! If rice ______ in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise greatly.
A.will plant B.plant C.will be planted D.is planted
19.(2023九年级·江苏·专题练习)I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.have arrived in D.have been in
20.(2023·江苏南通·二模)—Remember the first time we met?
—Always in my mind! You ________ a novel called Treasure Island.
A.read B.have read C.are reading D.were reading
21.(2023·吉林长春·模拟预测)There ________ a lot of jobs for college graduates. But now, everything is different.
A.are used to having B.used to have C.used to be D.are used to being
22.(2023·江苏泰州·一模)Jiangyan Art Museum ________ for about two years. It is very popular among teenagers.
A.has been open B.has opened C.has open D.has been opened
23.(2023·江苏南通·一模)— Have you decided ________?
— Yes. I will go there in August.
A.how you will go to Beijing this summer holiday
B.when you will go to Beijing with your parents
C.how would you go to Beijing this summer holiday
D.when you would go to Beijing with your parents
24.(2023·江苏南通·一模)There are more than 900 national wetland parks in China, and now ninety percent ________ to the public for free.
A.was open B.are opened C.has opened D.have been open
25.(2023·江苏南通·一模)—How many books can ________ at a time, Mrs Green?
—At most three. And you can ________ them for ten days before you must return or renew them.
A.borrow; keep B.be borrowed; keep C.borrow; borrow D.be borrowed; borrow
26.(2023·江苏南通·一模)—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report.
A.have missed B.was missing C.will miss D.missed
27.(2023·江苏南通·一模)—Where is your son Jimmy working now?
—He ________ the city of Nantong, China for two years.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.was in D.has been in
28.(2023·江苏南通·二模)Jack ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A.will sail B.is sailing C.was sailing D.has sailed
29.(2023·江苏南通·二模)— ________ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark?
—Let me see. He ________ for nearly 2 months.
A.When; has left B.How long; has been away
C.How long; has left D.When; has been away
30.(2023·江苏南通·二模)—What do you think of the film Full River Red?
—Wonderful. It was the best movie I ________ during the winter holiday.
A.have watched B.watched C.watch D.was watching
31.(2023·山东青岛·一模)—Could you tell me _________?
—At 5:45 next Friday.
A.where you met me B.who you are coming with
C.when you came here D.what time you are arriving
32.(2022·江苏南通·二模)“81192”, the number of Wang Wei’s plane, ________ up on many Chinese media on April 1 in the past 20 years, reminding the Chinese people of a name we won’t and can’t forget.
A.showed B.showing C.has shown D.shows
33.(2022·江苏南通·模拟预测)— It takes ages to find you. Where are you?
— What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier.
A.will be B.have been C.stayed D.will stay
34.(2022·江苏南通·模拟预测)—Has your aunt come back from New York?
—Yes. She _________ there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.
A.has stayed B.stays C.stayed D.will stay
35.(2022·江苏南通·二模)—Where is your uncle?
—He ________ France for two years. Sam does his work instead now.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has left
36.(2022·江苏南通·模拟预测)— Has your father come back from Shanghai?
— Yes. He ________ there for about one month to help people there fight against the virus.
A.has stayed B.stays C.stayed D.will stay
37.(2022·江苏南通·二模)—Juli, these days Wei Dongyi from Peking University ________ people’s attention.
—Yes. He is famous for his simple lifestyle and his maths research.
A.catches B.caught
C.has caught D.was catching
38.(2022·江苏无锡·三模)—What’s wrong with Jack? He doesn’t look himself today.
—His pet dog _________ sick and even the best vet might not save it.
A.fell B.has fallen C.will fall D.falls
39.(2022·江苏南通·一模)—Hello! May I speak to Miss Zhang?
—Sorry. She ________ Shanghai to act as a volunteer for nearly 20 days.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has returned to
40.(2022·江苏南通·一模)—May I borrow your new-bought book The Diary of a Young Girl?
—I’m afraid not. I _________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.
A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read
41.(2022·江苏南通·一模)—Hi, Jack! Surprised to see you here!
—My father is here on a business trip. My family _________ this city for 2 weeks.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.have left for D.have been in
42.(2022·江苏南通·一模)—Mum, when can I go to play basketball?
—________ your homework ________.
A.Until; will be finished B.Until; has finished
C.Not until; will finish D.Not until; is finished
43.(2022·江苏南通·一模)A great deal of energy ________ if we can follow the rules of 3R in our daily life.
A.will save B.has saved C.are saved D.will be saved
44.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—How much do you know about the commander (指令长) of Shenzhou-16 crew members (乘组), Jing Haipeng?
—It is the fourth time that he ________ space, setting a record of entering space for the most times among all the Chinese astronauts.
A.would enter B.has entered
C.enters D.was entering
45.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Recently our government has made a series of strict rules to solve the problem of excessive (过度的) competition in the area of education.
—I’m sure the situation will improve when more and more attention ________ to it.
A.will pay B.will be paid
C.pays D.is paid
46.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Where is Millie?
—She ________ out for the school volleyball team.
A.tries B.is trying C.has tried D.will try
47.(24-25九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试)When we arrived at theatre, the play ________ for ten minutes.
A.begun B.had started C.had been D.had been on
48.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试)—How long have you and your family ________ Nantong?
—For about three hours.
A.been to B.gone to C.been in D.left for
49.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—Where did you put the keys?
—Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone was ringing as I ________ in.
A.remembered, came B.remembered, was coming
C.remember, was coming D.remember, came
50.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.
—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.
A.was raised; has risen B.raised; rose C.raised; has risen D.was raised; rose
51.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—When did the new museum open?
—It ________ for nearly half a year.
A.has opened B.has been open C.was opened D.had been open
52.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)________ of the students are from Beijing, but only a few _________ the Great Wall.
A.Hundreds; have been to B.Two hundred; have been to
C.Two hundreds; have gone to D.Hundreds; have gone to
53.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)Jerry ________ the book on the desk, and ________ to her mother that he had finished reading it.
A.laid; laid B.lied; laid C.lay; lay D.laid; lied
54.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)—When will the football match begin?
—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:30.
A.has finished B.has been on C.has been over D.has begun
55.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)The famous director is sure that no one will solve the mystery until the event ________ at the end of the horror film.
A.is explained B.will be explained C.explains D.has explained
56.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)—I think the plan is just a waste of time!
—Well. If you don’t support it, ______.
A.so will they B.so do they C.neither do they D.neither will they
57.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose to 70.6% the first six months of 2022, according to the Ministry of Education.
—I’m sure the situation will gradually improve if more attention ______ to it.
A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays
58.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期中)If the little boy ________ to keep away from power, he will be in danger.
A.won’t remind B.won’t be reminded C.doesn’t remind D.isn’t reminded
59.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期中)The experiment he devoted himself to ________ to be a perfect success.
A.proving B.prove C.be proved D.proved
60.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末)—When you are home, give me a call to let me know you ________ safely.
—Okay, I will call you as soon as I got home, Mr. Wu.
A.arrived B.have arrived C.will arrive D.are arriving
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
A
C
D
B
C
A
B
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
B
C
B
C
B
D
D
D
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
B
D
B
D
D
C
D
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
B
C
C
C
C
B
C
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
D
D
B
D
B
D
C
A
A
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
B
B
D
C
A
D
C
D
D
B
1.D
【详解】句意:——迈克,你为什么这么晚才来?音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾!难怪所有的歌手都走了。
考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束;be on上演;start开始;be over结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知,此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词,排除AC;根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知,歌手都走了,所以音乐会结束了。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:——胡小姐,我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。
考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知,昨天回来了,所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。——难道你不知道吗?她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。
考查动词时态。根据“ for over 2 years.”可知,用现在完成时,故排除A;has gone to去了某地(未回来);has been in在某地(多长时间);has been to去过某地(已回来)。根据语境可知,此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多,用has been in最合适。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:江先生作为该公司的一员多年来一直致力于5G网络的开发。现在他在这家公司任总工程师。
考查动词时态。joined加入,一般过去时;was a member of是……一员,一般过去时;has joined已经加入,现在完成时;has been a member of已经成为……一员,现在完成时。根据语句中for years及语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,故排除A、B两选项。join为瞬时性动词,不能在现在完成时中与时间段连用;be a member of为延续性动作,可在现在完成时中与时间段连用,故此处应为has been a member of即多年来作为公司的一员。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:——Jonathan,每个人都在你这儿吗?——不,先生。 Millie缺席。她已经生病两天了。A. has fallen ill已经生病,现在完成时;短暂性动词;B. has been ill已经生病了,现在完成时,可以和for+一段时间;C. fell ill生病,一般过去时态;D. was ill生病的,过去式,表示状态。根据语境可知用现在完成时,for+一段时间,表示状态,用has been in。根据题意,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我,电影《复仇者联盟3》告诉我们什么故事吗?——它是关于一群超级英雄如何拯救人类。根据It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans.可知询问这部电影讲述的什么故事,故排除AB两项。描述这部电影讲述的内容,故用一般现在时,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是, may be可能是, used to have过去有,may have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:一位民间艺术家给他们进行了一次演讲后,学生们对中国剪纸的喜欢上升了。根据after a folk artist gave them a talk可知此处用一般过去时,故用rose,故选B。
9.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:桑迪,玻璃杯坏了,是怎么回事?——对不起,妈妈。我不知道。当时我正在外面玩。结合语境可知,是询问当时的情况,时态为一般过去时态。答案为B。
考点:考查动词的时态。
10.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:一些苹果是坏的,但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果,是复数,故排除B、D;又因为taste是系动词,不能用被动形式,故排除C;故选A。
考点:考查动词。
11.D
【详解】句意:他们彼此相爱了五年后,终于结了婚。
考查时态。fall in love为非延续性动词短语,不能与for five years连用,故排除A、B项;be in love为表示状态的动词短语,可以与for five years连用,且这个动作发生在“got married”之前,故用过去完成时had done。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:——会议要持续多长时间?——直到达成协议为止。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语时,从句用一般现在时;此处主语与reach是被动关系,因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——我好几天没见到你父亲了。——哦,他去广州出差一个星期了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了(未回);has been to去过(已回);has been in去,后接一段时间;has left for动身去。根据“Guangzhou on business for a week.”可知是说在广州出差已经一星期了,应用has been in,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——我们去踢足球把,杰克。 ——恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的课题。
考查时态。该句为before引导的时间状语从句,从句需用一般现在时表将来;从句主语为project,是动词finish的动作承受者,需用被动语态,则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is/am/are+过去分词,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,爸爸什么时候回来?他已经离开一个星期了。 ——如果一切顺利,他应该明天下午到家。
考查时态辨析。时间状语“for a week”表示延续了一段时间,需搭配现在完成时,可排除选项A和D;“for a week”需搭配可延续性动词,leave离开,是短暂性动词,故排除B。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:——你好,朱迪。你大学毕业了吗?——是的。我在南京大学学习了四年。
考查时态。根据“Have you graduated from college”以及“Yes”可知,此处是陈述过去的事实,应用一般过去时,故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:对不起,先生,如果您在15分钟内不付款,您的订单将被取消。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知,此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循主将从现原则,从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时,则主句应用一般将来时;主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done。故选D。
18.D
【详解】句意:——据说科学家们正在研究海稻。——太棒了!如果水稻种植在咸水中,中国的粮食供应肯定会大幅度增加。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。will plant将种植,一般将来时;plant种植,一般现在时;will be planted将被种植,一般将来时的被动语态;is planted被种植,一般现在时的被动语态。根据“If rice…in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise greatly.”可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现原则”,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语“rice水稻”和谓语动词“plant种植”之间是被动关系。所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
19.D
【详解】句意:我来中国三个月了,这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了(而且现在还在)某地;have been to去过了(而现在没在)某地; have arrived in已经到了,短暂性动词; have been in(现在)在某地。根据“for three months”可知,应是在中国三个月了,且应与延续性动词连用,故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:——记得我们第一次见面吗?——一直在我脑海里!你在读小说《金银岛》。
考查时态。根据“remember the first time we met?”可知此处指第一次见面时,正在做的事,用过去进行时。故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:过去有很多大学毕业生的工作。但是现在,一切都不一样了。
考查There be句型。There used to be“过去常常有”,固定句式。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:姜堰美术馆已经开放了大约两年。它在青少年中非常受欢迎。
考查延续性和非延续性动词。根据“for about two years”可知有两年了,应用现在完成时且用延续性动词,open表示“开放的”,是形容词,opened表示“打开”,是动词的过去分词,句中应用open表示开放的”,形容词须在be后充当表语。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你决定什么时候和父母一起去北京了吗?——是的。我将在八月去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除C;根据“I will go there in August”可知此处询问将来的时间,用when引导宾语从句,且从句中用一般将来时will do。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:中国有900多个国家湿地公园,目前90%已免费向公众开放。
考查现在完成时。be open“开放的”,be opened“被打开”,根据“...to the public for free.”可知,“开放的”符合题意,所以B选项错误;根据“now”可知,时态是与现在有关的时态,所以A选项错误;主语“ninety percent”指的是“90%的公园”,是复数,所以C选项错误。该句中“now”指目前,所以用现在完成时,即have/has+过去分词,主语是复数,“开放”be open,填have been open。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:——格林夫人,一次可以借多少本书?——最多三本。你可以借十天,然后再归还或续借。
考查短暂性动词和延续性动词及动词语态。borrow借,短暂性动词;keep保留,借,延续性动词。主语“books”与动词borrow之间是动宾关系,问句是含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为can be done;再由“for ten days”可知第二空用延续性动词keep。故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:——明天的天气怎么样?——我刚刚在看手机,错过了大部分天气预报。
考查一般过去时。have missed为现在完成时;was missing为过去进行时;will miss为一般将来时;missed为一般过去时。根据“was on the phone”可知,空处应用一般过去时。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:——你儿子吉米现在在哪里工作?——他在中国南通已经两年了。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用,且动词用延续性动词,has gone to与has been to是短暂性动词,has been in是延续性动词,故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:Jack正在暴风雨中航行,这时一条大鱼从海里游了出来。
考查过去进行时。句中when所引导的时间状语从句表示过去某件事情所发生的时刻,所以此时主句应用过去进行时,谓语结构是were/was doing。故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:——你叔叔是什么时候动身去丹麦首都的?——让我想想。他已经离开将近两个月了。
考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。when什么时候;how long多久。根据“leave”是非延续性动词可知,它不能与一段时间连用,也不能用于how long疑问句中;再根据“for nearly 2 months”是一段时间可知,第二空要用leave的延续性结构be away (from),时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样?——太棒了。这是我在寒假期间看的最好的电影。
考查动词时态。根据“during the winter holiday”可知此处用一般过去时,故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候到吗?——下周五5:45。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“At 5:45 next Friday.”可知,对将来时间提问,此处用现在进行时表将来。故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:在过去的20年里,王伟飞机的编号“81192”在4月1日这一天出现在中国的许多媒体上,提醒着中国人民一个我们不会也不能忘记的名字。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past 20 years”可知是现在完成时态的标志,故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——找你要花很长时间。你在哪里?——太遗憾了!因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系,我一直呆在家里。
考查现在完成时。根据语境可知,因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系,所以一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,并可能继续持续下去,空格处应用现在完成时。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——你姑姑从纽约回来了吗?——是的,她在那里待了三个月,帮助那里的人们抗击流感。
考查动词的时态。根据“Has your aunt come back from New York?”和回答“Yes.”可知,已经从纽约回来,在那里帮助人们抗击流感这件事发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你叔叔在哪里?——他在法国待了两年了。现在山姆做他的工作。
考查现在完成时。has gone to表示“去了某地”,现在还没有回来;has been to表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来,其后常跟次数;has been in表示“在某地待了多久时间”,通常与“for+时间段”连用;has left已经离开。根据“Where is your uncle?”可知,叔叔还没回来,排除B;根据“for two years”可知,这是一段时间,应与延续性动词has been in连用。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:——你父亲从上海回来了吗?——是的。他已经在那里呆了大约一个月,帮助那里的人们抗击病毒。
考查时态。根据“Yes.”可知,已经从上海回来了,因此是过去发生的事,用一般过去时态;故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:——Juli,这些天,来自北京大学的韦东奕引起了人们的注意。——是的。他以简朴的生活方式和数学研究而闻名。
考查动词时态。根据“these days”可知,此句表明谓语动作自过去已发生,且产生了对现在的影响,即“引起了人们的注意”,因此设空处应用现在完成时态,即has caught符合语境。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:——杰克怎么了?他今天不在状态。——他的宠物狗生病了,即使是最好的兽医也可能救不了它。
考查时态。根据“He doesn’t look himself today”以及“His pet dog...sick”可知此处表示“宠物狗生病”对现在的影响是“他今天不在状态”,故用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:——你好!我可以和张小姐讲话吗?——对不起。她去上海做志愿者已经近20天了。
考查时态。has gone to去了某地还未回来;has been to去过某地已经回来;has been in一直待在某地;has returned to已经回到了某地。根据“for nearly 20 days”可知是一直待在上海,用has been in。故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:——我可以借你买的新书《安妮日记》吗?——恐怕不行。我只读了一半,我会尽量在这个周末读完。
考查动词时态。根据下文“and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.”可知,上文应该是已经看了一半,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,read“读”,是动词,过去分词是read,故选C。
41.D
【详解】句意:——你好,杰克!很惊喜在这见到你!——我的父亲在这出差旅行。我的家人已经在这个城市待了两周。
考查词现在完成时的用法。have gone to+地点,表示去某地还没回来;have been to+地点,表示去某地已经回来;have left for+地点,表示已经出发去某地;have been in+地点,表示呆在某地,常用for+时间段。根据“for 2 weeks.”可知应用have been in,表示“待在这个城市两周了”。故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候可以去打篮球?——直到你完成你的家庭作业。
考查状语从句和动词的时态和语态。根据“when can I go to play basketball”可知表达“直到完成作业才能去”,用“not…until”引导时间状语从句。从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据“homework”可知从句主语是单数概念,谓语表达被动含义“被完成”,动词用“is finished”。故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:如果我们在日常生活中能够遵循 3R 规则,将会节省大量能源。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,主语“energy”和“save”之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:——你对神舟十六号航天员总指挥景海鹏了解多少?——这是他第四次进入太空,创下了中国宇航员进入太空次数最多的纪录。
考查现在完成时。根据“It is the fourth time that...”可知,that引导的从句应使用现在完成时。故选B。
45.D
【详解】句意:——最近,为了解决教育领域的过度竞争问题,我国政府制定了一系列严格的规定。——我相信当人们越来越多地关注它时,情况会有所改善。
考查时态和语态。主语attention和谓语pay之间是被动关系,when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现,故此处从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:——米莉在哪里?——她正在参加学校排球队的选拔。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is Millie?”可知此处描述米莉此刻正在做的事情,表示她正在参加学校排球队的选拔,需使用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:当我们到达剧院时,这出戏已经上演了十分钟。
考查时态及延续性动词。begun开始,瞬间动词;started开始,瞬间动词;been“是”;been on上映;根据“for ten minutes”以及“When we arrived at theatre”可知,此处表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,且用延续性动词,be on“上映”符合,此处用过去分词形式,构成过去完成时。故选D。
48.C
【详解】句意:——你和你的家人来南通多久了?——大约三个小时。
考查现在完成时。been to到过;gone to去了;been in在某地;left for出发去某地。根据“How long”可知是在问在南通多久了。故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:——你把钥匙放在哪儿了?——哦,我记得我把它们放在椅子上,因为我进来的时候电话响了。
考查动词时态。根据“Where did you put the keys”可知,是介绍过去发生的事情,所以第一空用动词的过去式remembered;第二空所在句是as引导的时间状语从句,come是短暂性动词,且主句“the phone was ringing ”时态是过去进行时,所以从句用一般过去时,动词用过去式came,故选A。
50.A
【详解】句意:——网上为这位老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的,但是医疗费上涨了很多,所以我们仍然需要为他筹集更多的钱。
考查语态和时态。根据“A lot of money...for the old man’s operation online.”可知,应表达为老人手术筹集了钱,A lot of money与raise之间是被动关系,句子描述的是过去的事情,应为一般过去时的被动语态,A lot of money为不可数名词,be动词用was,raise的过去分词为raised;根据“but the medicine cost...a lot”可知,此处应表达医疗费上涨了很多,时态应为现在完成时,结构是have/has done的形式,主语是单数,助动词用has,rise“上升”过去分词为risen。故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:——新博物馆是什么时候开放的?——开业快半年了。
考查现在完成时。open打开;be open开着的。根据“for nearly half a year”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,排除选项C和D;且谓语动词需要用延续性动词,be open表示状态,故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:200名学生来自北京,但只有少数人去过长城。
考查hundred和现在完成时。have been to去过(人已回来);have gone to去了(人未回来)。根据“of the students”可知,指这群学生中的200人来自北京,hundred前有数字,不需要加s,因此第一空two hundred符合句意;再者根据“the Great Wall”可知,此处指去过长城的人很少,have been to符合句意,故选B。
53.D
【详解】句意:Jerry把书放在桌子上,对她妈妈撒谎说他已经读完了。
考查动词辨析和时态。lay放置,过去式为laid,过去分词为laid;lie撒谎,过去式为lied,过去分词为lied。首先根据第一空可知,这里应表示“放置”。lay表示“放置”。根据“had finished”可知,第一句应用一般过去时;lie表示“撒谎”,第二句表示Jerry对她妈妈撒谎说他已经读完了,所以空处也用一般过去时,lie的过去式为lied。故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:——足球赛什么时候开始?——哦,已经结束了十分钟,四点半结束了。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词以及副词辨析。finished结束,非延续动词;on开始,副词;over结束,副词;begun开始,非延续性动词。根据“for ten minutes”可知此处应与延续性动词连用,排除AD;根据“ending in 4:30.”可知是已经结束了,排除B。故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:这位著名导演确信,在恐怖片的结尾对这一事件做出解释之前,没有人会解开这个谜团。
考查时态和被动语态。主语the event和谓语explain之间是被动关系,句子是until引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。——好吧,如果你不支持,他们也不会。
考查倒装句。根据“if you don’t support it”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,从句为否定句,主句部分表示“某人也不会”,应用neither will+主语。故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:——根据教育部的数据,2022年前六个月,中国中小学生的视力不良率上升至70.6%。——我相信如果大家多加注意,情况会逐渐好转的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“I’m sure the situation will gradually improve if more attention … to it”可知,句子是条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,排除A和B;主语more attention和动词pay是被动关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
58.D
【详解】句意:如果不提醒这个小男孩远离权力,他将处于危险之中。
考查主将从现原则和被动语态。won’t remind不会提醒,一般将来时否定;won’t be reminded不会被提醒,一般将来时否定形式的被动语态;doesn’t remind不提醒,一般现在时否定形式;isn’t reminded不被提醒,一般现在时否定形式的被动语态。根据“If the little boy...to keep away from power, he will be in danger.”可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,主语为一般将来时,遵循主将从现原则,从句应为一般现在时,排除A和B,又因“the little boy”与“remind”之间为被动关系,且表否定,即此处应用一般现在时否定形式的被动语态,谓语用“am/is/are not+过去分词”的结构,主语为the little boy,第三人称单数,be动词用is not=isn’t,reminded为动词remind的过去分词。故选D。
59.D
【详解】句意:这场他投入了全部自己的实验证明是成功的。
考查动词的形式。根据“The experiment he devoted himself to ... to be a perfect success.”可知,“he devoted himself to”是定语从句修饰前面的名词The experiment,横线上是主句的谓语动词,再结合devoted可知,主从句都是一般过去时,横线上应填动词的过去式。故填D。
60.B
【详解】句意:——你到家后,给我打个电话,让我知道你已安全抵达。——好的,吴先生,我一到家就给你打电话。
考查动词时态。根据“give me a call to let me know you...safely”可知,know后是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,所以从句时态不受限制;结合前后文可知,arrive的动作发生在过去,对现在造成了一定的影响,所以用现在完成时(have/has done),故选B。
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