Unit 6 Keep our city clean(知识清单)--2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末复习讲练测(译林版三起)

译林版(六上)•期末复习讲练测•知识清单 Unit 6 Keep our city clean 第一部分 知识梳理 · Intonation语调 读音指导 · 一般疑问句句末读升调。如: Do you throw rubbish on the floor? ↗ · 一般疑问句的回答用降调。如: Yes, I do./ No, I don't. ↘ · 陈述句句末读降调。如:I put my rubbish in the bin. ↘ [典型考题] 给下列句子标上升降调。 ( )1. Do you throw rubbish into the river? ( )2. What makes our classroom messy? ( )3. Can we keep our city clean? ( )4. Would you like some coffee? ( )5. We can plant more trees every year. · 词汇 四会：keep 保持,维持 make 使……变得 clean 干净的,整洁的 dirty 肮脏的 museum 博物馆 ground 地面,地上 smoke 烟雾 air空气 bin垃圾桶 rubbish 垃圾 plant 种植,栽种 三会：messy 肮脏的,乱七八糟的 dead 死的 more 更多的 throw 扔 skin果皮 fall 摔倒 slip 滑倒 · 短语 make the air dirty 使空气变脏 put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放进垃圾桶 keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净 pick ... up 捡起,拾起 smoke from cars 汽车尾气 on the ground 在地上 plant more trees 种更多的树 black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟 · 句型 1. What made our city dirty? (过去)是什么使得我们城市变脏? 辨析:“ make+ sb/ sth+形容词”表示“使……变得……”;“ keep+ sb/ sth+形容词”表示“使……保持……”。 2. Rubbish made the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使得街道脏乱不堪。 3. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. 比利踩到香蕉皮上摔倒了。 4. What can we do to keep our city clean? 我们可以做什么来保持我们的城市干净呢? 提醒:句型“ What can we do to…?”表示“我们可以做什么来……?”。介词 to后接动词原形，表示做某事的目的；此问句也可以把询问的对象 we(我们)替换成其他人称。回答时用“主语+ can+动词原形(+其他).”句型。 第二部分 语法强化 语法1：keep的用法 ❶ keep 用作及物动词 (1)表示“保管，存放，保存”。如： Please keep the box for me.请为我保管这个盒子。 (2)表示“遵守,保守”。如: Everybody must keep the law.人人都必须守法。 You should keep the secret for him.你应该为他保守秘密。 (3)“keep+sth+形容词”,意为“保持某种状态”。如： He always keeps his room clean and tidy.他总是保持他的房间干净整洁。 (4)“keep+动词 ing 形式/ keep on+动词ing 形式”，意为“继续、一直、反复做某事”。如： Please keep working hard. 请保持努力学习。 ❷ keep 用作不及物动词 表示“保持不坏，保持某种状态”等。如： Will this fish keep till tomorrow?这鱼能放到明天吗? Can you keep quiet in the library?你可以在图书馆保持安静吗? 拓展：常见的跟 keep 有关的短语： keep a secret(保密), keep calm(保持冷静), keep from(远离,阻止), keep after(追赶), keep up(持续不变), keep up with(跟上), keep down(压制;控制), keep in mind(牢记)。 [典例精练]单项选择。 ( )1. ________ your clothes clean, Mike. A. Keeps B. Keep C. To keep ( )2. You can walk to school ________ your body strong. A. keeping B. keep C. to keep ( )3. We can plant trees ________ the air clean. A. keeping B. to keep C. keep ( )4. Let's walk to school ________ our city clean. A. keeping B. keep C. to keep ( )5. ________ the floor clean, we can sweep the floor. A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping 语法2：make 的用法 make是一个动词，它的用法很灵活，其具体用法如下： 1. make意为“制造，制作”时，可以直接跟宾语，即 make sth.,意为“做某物”。 如: My mum can make cake for us. 2. make sb. sth. 意为“为某人做某物”,也可用 make sth. for sb.。 如: I'll make Judy a beautiful dress. 3. make sb./ sth.+形容词,意为“使某人/某物怎么样”。 如: Eating more fruit and vegetables can make us healthy. 4. make sb./ sth.+动词原形,意为“使某人/某物做什么”。 如: This skirt makes me look beautiful. 注意: 当make 前是特殊疑问词 what, who,which等时，这些疑问词对主语进行提问，相当于第三人称单数，所以在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，谓语动词make 后面加-s。 如: Who makes you feel happy? [典例精练] 单项选择。 ( )1.—What ________ our city dirty? —Smoke ________ cars and factories. A. makes; to B. make; in C. makes; from ( )2.—What ________ the city messy? —There were so ________ cars in the street. A. makes; many B. made; many C. made; much ( )3.—________ the air dirty? —Yes. Smoke from factories ________ the air dirty. A. Are; make B. Does; make C. Is; makes ( )4. The rubbish in the water ________ the fish die. A. make B. helps C. makes ( )5.—What ________ our city dirty? —Smoke ________ the cars and the factories. A. makes; from B. make; from C. takes; to 语法3：move …away“搬走”、“移走” move …away 是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。 例如：Please move your car away. 请把你的车开走。 辨析：move ... away from “从……搬走” move... away意为“把……搬走” 例如：(1) Let's move this chair away from the office. 让我们把这把椅子从办公室搬走。 (2) Yu Gong wanted to move the two mountains away. 愚公想把那两座山移走。 [典例精练] 单项选择。 ( )1. Please move the rubbish ________ my house. A. out B. in C. away from ( )2. Please ________ the stone ________ from the door. A. bring; back B. take; out C. move; away ( )3.We can move the table the living room. A. away from B. away with C. to away 语法4：help的用法 · help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。 · help 后接动词时,可以加to 再接动词原形,也可省略 to。 · 如果要表示在某方面帮助某人,可以用“help sb with …”。 例如：Can you help (to)open the window?你能帮忙打开窗子吗？ Let me help (to) sweep the floor. 让我来帮忙扫地吧。 I always help my parents with the housework at home.我在家总是帮我的父母做家务。 [典例精练] 单项选择。 ( )1.John helped the old lady the road last Saturday. A. cross B. to crossing C. crossed ( )2. We can plant more trees. They ________ the air clean. A. help keeping B. helps to keep C. help keep ( )3. Taking a bus to school helps________ the air clean. A. keeps B. keep C. keeping D. / 第三部分 考点精练 一、给下列句子末尾标上升降调。 1. What does that sign mean? ( ) 2. Can I go in with this cup of coffee? ( ) 3. Here's some juice for you.( ) 4. Do you throw rubbish on the floor? ( ) 二、根据音标或首字母提示填空。 1. Please put your d________ socks in the basket. You can wash them tomorrow. 2. There was much black s________ from the factory. It made the air dirty. 3. There are thirteen c________ in Jiangsu. 4. Most trees are d________ because there is no rain. 5. What can we do to k________ our school clean? 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Smoke ________ cars ________ the air dirty. A. of; making B. from; made C. from; make ( )2. There ________ rubbish in the river. A. was B. have C. are ( )3. You can walk to school ________ your body strong. A. keeping B. keep C. to keep ( )4.—Look! I can skate. —________ A. Here you are. B. Well done! C. Thank you. ( )5. There are a lot of ________ in the river. A. fish B. rubbish C. water ( )6. ________ can help keep the air clean. A. Driving to school B. Planting trees C. Smoking 四、按要求完成句子。 1. We want to keep the city clean. What can we do? (合并为一句) What can we do ________ ________ the city clean? 2. Smoke made the air dirty.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the air dirty? 3. We can put the rubbish in the bin.(对画线部分提问) ________ can you ________ the rubbish? 4. Mary goes to work by metro every day.(改为同义句) Mary ________ the metro ________ work every day. 5. This living room is very messy.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ living room! 五、根据上下文提示完成对话，每空一词。 A: Where do you 1. ________? B: I live in a 2. ________. A: Is your city clean now? B: Yes, it is. But it wasn't clean in the past. (×) A: What 3. ________ the air dirty? B: 4. ________ made the air dirty. A: What can we do to 5. ________ the city clean? B: We can't 6. ________ too much. We can also 7. ________ more trees. Do you like trees? A: Of course, I 8. ________. They're very useful. 六、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Make our city greener(更绿的) Now our city becomes much greener. A lot of trees, grass and flowers are planted on both sides of the streets. There are a lot of advantages(好处). First, trees, grass and flowers can make our city more beautiful. Second, plants can keep the air clean because they absorb carbon dioxide(吸收二氧化碳). Third, plants can reduce(减少) the noise. Finally, trees can make the weather cool in summer and warm in winter. To make our city greener, we should plant more trees, grass and flowers and we should look after them carefully. And as we know, greener cities can make our Earth better. ( )1. There aren't many flowers in the streets now. ( )2. Trees can make our city more beautiful. ( )3. Trees can make the weather cool in winter. ( )4. It is important to make our city greener. ( )5. We don't need to look after the plants in the streets carefully. 典例精练答案 语调：1.↗ 2.↘ 3.↗ 4.↗ 5.↘ [语法1] 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A [语法2] 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A [语法3] 1.C 2.C 3.A [语法4] 1.A 2.C 3.B 考点精练答案 一、1.↘ 2.↗ 3.↘ 4.↗ 二、1. dirty 2. smoke 3. cities 4. dead 5. keep 三、1~6 B A C B A B 6.本题考查动名词作主语。A项意为“开车去学校”， B项意为“植树”， C项意为“吸烟”，题干问何种方式能够有助于空气清新，故选 B。 四、1. to keep 2. What made 3. Where, put 4. takes, to 5. What a messy 1.句意：我们想要保持城市干净。我们能做什么? 动词不定式 to do可以作目的状语，故填 to keep。 2.画线部分是主语，对其提问疑问词用 what，动词用过去式,故填 What made。 3.画线部分为地点，对地点提问，特殊疑问词用 where, can 后面加动词原形,故填 Where, put。 4. by metro意为“乘地铁”,同义短语为 take the metro。主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填 takes, to。 5. what 引导的感叹句结构为“ What+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！”，故填 What a messy。 五、1. live 2. city 3. made 4. Smoke 5. make/ keep 6. drive 7. plant 8. do 六、1~5 F T F T F 1.根据短文第二句“A lot of trees, grass and flowers are planted on both sides of the streets.”可知，街道两旁都种了许多树木和花草，与题目意思不符，故填F。 3.根据短文第七句“ Finally, trees can make the weather cool in summer and warm in winter.”可知，树木能让冬天很温暖，题目与原文的意思不符，故填F。 4.根据短文以及最后一句“ And as we know, greener cities can make our Earth better.”可知，绿化我们的城市很重要，故填 T。 5.根据短文第八句“ To make our city greener, we should plant more trees, grass and flowers and we should look after them carefully.”可知，我们需要仔细地照看街道上的植物，与题目意思不符，故填F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$