Unit 5单元知识清单 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语上册

仁爱第5单元知识清单 1、 词汇&词组 1. 自然景观及特征 nature/ˈneɪtʃər/自然 sea /siː/ - 海洋 It is very big. You can find many kinds of sea animals in it. 它非常大。你可以在里面找到许多种类的海洋动物。 desert /ˈdez.ərt/ - 沙漠 It has little rain here, so it's very dry. 这里很少下雨，所以非常干燥。 rainforest /ˈreɪn.fɒr.ɪst/ - 雨林 It is hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals. 这里又热又湿。它是许多植物和动物的家园。 waterfall /ˈwɔː.tər.fɔːl/ - 瀑布 It falls from hills or mountains. It is very beautiful and people like to take pictures with it. 它从山丘或山脉落下。它非常美丽，人们喜欢和它一起拍照。 mountain /ˈmaʊn.tən/ - 山脉 It is high and usually there is not much air on the top of it. 它很高，通常顶部的空气不多。 grassland /ˈɡrɑːs.lænd/ - 草原 There is a lot of grass. Elephants and many other animals live here. 这里有很多草。大象和许多其他动物生活在这里。 TIPS：-我们可以在不可数名词前使用some、a lot of、lots of、little和much。 2. 动物animal /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ bat /bæt/蝙蝠 bird /bɜːrd/鸟 h orse /hɔːrs/马 panda /ˈpændə/ 熊猫 elephant /ˈel.ɪ.fənt/ 大象 bear /ber/ 熊 fish /fɪʃ/鱼 cow /kaʊ/牛 monkey /ˈmʌŋ.ki/ 猴子 shark /ʃɑːrk/ 鲨鱼 bee /biː/蜜蜂 butterfly /ˈbʌt.ər.flaɪ/蝴蝶 duck /dʌk/ 鸭子 3. 方位 north [nɔːrθ] - 北方 south [saʊθ] -南方 east [iːst] -东方west [west] - 西方 northeast [ˌnɔːrθˈiːst] - 东北方 northwest [ˌnɔːrθˈwest] - 西北方 southeast [ˌsaʊθˈiːst] - 东南方 southwest [ˌsaʊθˈwest] - 西南方 4. 月份（month） January [ˈdʒænjuəri] - 一月 February [ˈfebrʊəri] - 二月 March [mɑːtʃ] - 三月 April [ˈeɪprəl] - 四月 May [meɪ] - 五月 June [dʒuːn] - 六月 July [dʒuˈlaɪ] - 七月 August [ˈɔːɡəst] - 八月 September [sepˈtembər] - 九月 October [ɒkˈtoʊbər] - 十月 November [noʊˈvembər] - 十一月 December [dɪˈsembər] - 十二月 5. 重要词组 be home to... 是……所在地/栖息地 many kinds of 许多种类的 on the top of... 在……的顶部 keep out 阻止或防止进入 at night 在夜里 in the day 在白天 a sea of 大量 different kinds of 不同种类的 plenty of 大量 give sth. to sb. / give sb. sth. 把某物给某人 have a rest 休息一会儿 be important to sb. 对某人重要 come from 来自 join in 参加，加入 feed on... 以……为食 make any fire/make a fire 生火 2、 重要句子 1. 询问自然的特征： What is a desert like? 沙漠是什么样的？ It has little rain, so it's very dry. 它很少下雨，所以非常干燥。 2.问气候： What's the climate like in deserts? 沙漠的气候怎么样？ - It is usually dry, because there is little rain. 通常很干燥，因为雨水很少。 3. 问生存条件： ①Can animals and plants live in deserts? 动物和植物能在沙漠中生存吗？ - Yes, they can. Deserts are home to some animals and plants. 是的，它们可以。沙漠是一些动物和植物的家园。 ②Can people live in deserts, too? 人们也能在沙漠中生活吗？ Yes. In deserts, most houses have small windows to keep out the sun and the wind. 是的。在沙漠中，大多数房屋都有小窗户，以防止阳光和风的侵入。 ③ How do people get water in deserts? 沙漠中的人们如何获得水？ -There are lakes in some deserts. People usually live near the lakes. 一些沙漠中有湖泊。人们通常住在湖泊附近。 Desert Climate Living-Environment dry: little rain hot in summer cold in winter Animals and plants： Be home to animals and plants. People： Live in houses with small windows to keep out the sun and the wind. Live near the lakes to get water. 3、 语法 1. 冠词a/an/the 不定冠词 (泛指) a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前 ____ cow ____ desk ____ book____ helpful book 1. There is ____ new plant on the table. 2. The lake is hard to find. You can take ____ map with you. an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前 ____ egg ____ old man ____ hour ____ apple 1. This is ____ elephant. 2. It’s ____ interesting film. It’s about animals. 定冠词 （特指） the 1. 双方都知道的人或事物 2. 特指上文提到过的人或事物 3. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前 4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 5. 用于江河、海洋、山脉等专有名词前 6. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前 7. 用在姓氏的复数形式前 8. 用在乐器名称前 1. ____ panda over there is Huahua. 2. There are many stars in ____ sky. 3. I am reading a book. ____ book is about nature. 4. I like playing ____ guitar. It makes me feel happy 例文练习：a/an/the填空 There are four seasons in a year. In spring, _____ weather is warm. Sometimes it is windy, so I can go to _______ park and fly ______kite there. My favorite season is summer because I can wear nice dresses. I have ______ orange dress and all my friends like it. In autumn, I eat _____ apple every day. And in winter, I can make ______ snowman after it snows. 解释： - "the weather" 表示特指天气。 - "a park" 表示泛指一个公园。 - "a kite" 表示泛指一个风筝。 "an orange dress" 因为 "orange" 以元音音素开头，所以使用 "an"。 - "an apple" 因为 "apple" 以元音音素开头，所以使用 "an"。 - "a snowman" 表示泛指一个雪人。 2. 情态动词can/can’t can的意思是“能，会” can没有人称和数的变化。 如:l can ,she can ,we can ,they can .... can后接动词原形。 如:l can sing. 否定:can not=can't 句型转换:变否定can＋not/can’t;变疑问can提前，第1人称改第二。 如：I can dance. 否定：I can’t dance. 一般疑问句：Can you dance? 回答：-Yes,I can./No,I can’t. 4、 写作范文 Our hometown—Yunnan My cousin Lulu and I come from two different places in Yunnan, and Yunnan is our hometown. I am from Xishuangbanna. It is in the south of Yunnan. The climate is hot and there is a big rainforest here. Many wild animals like elephants and monkeys live in the forest. I often join in the activities to look after the wild animals. Lulu lives in Kunming. It is in the middle of Yunnan. The climate in Kunming is warm. There are different kinds of plants in every season, and people all like to grow beautiful flowers at home. Welcome to visit our beautiful hometown! You will have a good time here any time in the year! 翻译: 我们的家乡——云南 我和表妹露露来自云南两个不同的地方，云南是我们的家乡。 我来自西双版纳。它位于云南的南部。这里的气候炎热，有一片大热带雨林。许多野生动物如大象和猴子生活在森林中。我经常参加照顾野生动物的活动。露露住在昆明。它位于云南的中部。昆明的气候温暖。每个季节都有不同种类的植物，人们都喜欢在家里种植美丽的花卉。 欢迎来到我们美丽的家乡参观！您将在这里度过愉快的时光，这里的任何时候都适合游玩！ 5、 思维技巧&阅读策略 思维技巧：比较和对比 例文1： Pandas live in the mountains of China. A panda has four legs and a short tail. Most of them are black and white. Their favorite food is bamboo.熊猫生活在中国山区。熊猫有四条腿和一条短尾巴。它们大多数是黑白相间的。它们最喜欢的食物是竹子。 Brown bears live in the forests of North America. They are brown in color. They have four strong legs. They eat grass, fish and many other things. 棕熊生活在北美的森林中。它们是棕色的。它们有四条强壮的腿。它们吃草、鱼和许多其他东西。 Pandas Brown bears Living place: mountains of China forests of North America Color: black and white brown Food: bamboo fish and many other things They have four legs. 例文2： Rainforests and deserts are two very different living places in nature. In a rainforest, it is warm and wet, and it rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. It rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like cactuses. The plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don't have much to eat and many of them live on other small animals. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. 雨林和沙漠是自然界中两种非常不同的地方。 在雨林中，气候温暖湿润，雨水丰富。你可以在那里找到许多种类的植物和动物。植物可以长得非常高大，动物有充足的食物可吃。沙漠炎热干燥。那里雨水非常少。沙漠中也有一些种类的植物，比如仙人掌。这些植物能够储存水分并生长。只有少数动物能在沙漠中生存。它们食物不多，许多动物以其他小动物为食。 雨林和沙漠是大自然的奇迹。它们是许多动植物的家园。 Feature Rainforests Deserts Climate _______ and _______ _______ and _______ Plants _______ _______ Animals many kinds, with _______ only a few kinds; live on _______ 阅读策略：看图猜词 （懂得找到图片的关键事务，猜出句子中的词义） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$