Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! （教材考点精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习专项训练，围绕“自然与环境”主题，通过阶梯式题型设计系统夯实词汇、短语、句型及语法基础，提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|5类35题（首字母/汉语提示填空等）|聚焦基础词汇（desert/bamboo等）、核心短语（look after/take a walk等）及基础语法（冠词/介词/时态）|从单词拼写→短语运用→句型结构，构建“词汇-语法-基础表达”的递进逻辑| |综合攻坚|6类60题（完形/情景交际/任务型阅读等）|侧重语篇理解（季节描述）、语境应用（对话补全）及信息提取（邮件阅读）|以“自然与季节”语篇为载体，实现“单句应用→语篇连贯→综合输出”的能力提升，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养|

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.A d____________ is a large place with little rain and few plants. 2.There is a beautiful w____________ falling down from the mountain. 3.Pandas like to eat b____________ best. 4.Trees can give us f____________ air to breathe. 5.We should l____________ after wild animals and protect them. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.The ____________ (气候) in the south is warm and wet all year. 2.There are many different kinds of ____________ (植物) in the rainforest. 3.It is important to protect ____________ (自然) and the environment. 4.Monkeys are good at climbing up high ____________ (山). 5.We can ____________ (保持) warm by the fire in winter. 三、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.—____________ is the weather like in spring? —It's warm and windy. 2.The rainforest is home ____________ many kinds of animals. 3.I like warm spring, ____________ my brother likes cold winter. 4.We can see a lot of stars ____________ night in the countryside. 5.____________ the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city. 四、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.There ____________ (be) a small lake in the middle of the forest. 2.A bee can ____________ (fly) from one flower to another. 3.We can't live without water or ____________ (air). 4.There are many different kinds of ____________ (animal) in the zoo. 5.The girl is drawing ____________ (a) old tree by the lake. 6.Fish can't live ____________ (with) water. 7.Look! The little bird ____________ (sing) in the tree. 8.We should do something to keep ____________ (we) home clean and beautiful. 9.Deserts are very ____________ (dry) because there is little rain. 10.I have ____________ (a) useful book about wild plants. 五、完成句子（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1.雨林里有大量的树木和植物。 There are ____________ ____________ trees and plants in the rainforest. 2.熊猫以竹子为食。 Pandas ____________ ____________ bamboo. 3.我们应该参加保护自然的活动。 We should ____________ ____________ activities to protect nature. 4.这座山的山顶终年有雪。 There is snow ____________ ____________ ____________ of the mountain all year long. 5.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.（改为否定句） There ____________ ____________ beautiful flowers in the garden. 6.Monkeys can climb trees very well.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —____________ monkeys ____________ trees very well? —Yes, ____________ ____________. 7.This is a beautiful forest.（改为复数句） ____________ ____________ beautiful ____________. 8.The desert is very dry.（对划线部分提问） ____________ is the desert ____________? 9.There is a lake in the desert.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ in the desert? 10.Birds can fly in the sky.（改为否定句） Birds ____________ ____________ in the sky. 11.I can see many stars in the sky at night.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ you see many stars? 12.There is an apple on the table.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ apples are there on the table? 13.The panda is eating bamboo.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —____________ the panda ____________ bamboo? —No, ____________ ____________. 14.We can find many animals in the rainforest.（改为同义句） ____________ ____________ many animals in the rainforest. 15.can, birds, fly, high, very ______________________________________ 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you want to know about the weather in Canada? Let’s see what the 1 seasons are like in Canada. Spring usually 2 in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and 3 you know it, summer comes! Summer can be very hot in Canada. The sunlight is so strong. You can wear 4 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. It sometimes rains. You can see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 5 . It’s also very wet. People can 6 T-shirts and shorts. Autumn usually comes in September. It is a very beautiful season. The leaves on the trees become 7 : orange, red, yellow...It’s very cool and it’s a good season to 8 a walk in the park. Winter is from early December to late March. It can be very cold with 9 snow. Sometimes it’s 10 in winter. But the sunny days are always cold! 1．A．two B．three C．four 2．A．comes B．goes C．flies 3．A．after B．before C．because 4．A．shoes B．coats C．sunglasses 5．A．cute B．lucky C．nice 6．A．put on B．put up C．put out 7．A．green B．colorful C．yellow 8．A．take B．make C．go 9．A．many B．a lot C．a lot of 10．A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy 二、情景交际（共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Li Ming! 1 B: My favourite season is spring. A: 2 B: I can go hiking and fly kites. A: 3 B: 4 A: What about winter? B: 5 I can play in the snow. A．What’s your favourite season? B．What can you do in spring? C．What festival is in summer? D．I like it. E．I can make snowmen. F．Merry Christmas! G．The Dragon Boat Festival. 三、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nature  when  fresh  activity  I  snow  excited  hike  on  enjoy Beijing is a beautiful city with four clear seasons. Millie is writing about the weather and 1 in Beijing during the different seasons. Spring in Beijing is short. It is a sunny and warm season. We can visit some city parks to 2 different kinds of flowers. 3 summer comes, it’s hot. We always go 4 with friends on the Great Wall. Everything in 5 looks wonderful at that time. In autumn, the city is at its most beautiful. The sky is blue and the air is 6 . We can see golden ginkgo (银杏) trees in the Forbidden City and red maple leaves (枫叶) in Xiangshan Park. Winter is cold and dry. It often 7 . We can make snowmen and ski 8 the ice. The Spring Festival is in this season. We are all 9 to spend the holiday with families together. I love all the seasons in Beijing. They bring 10 lots of fun and make my life colorful. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are four seasons in a year — spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love each season because I can do 1 (difference) things. In spring, the weather is warm. I often ride my bike in the park 2 the morning. The trees have new leaves 3 the flowers come out — it’s so beautiful. Summer is hot. I enjoy 4 (swim) in the pool. Sometimes I eat ice-cream with my friends, and it 5 (be) nice and cool. Autumn is cool. I pick apples on the farm. They are big and red. My family always have a picnic on weekends. It’s a good way for us to have 6 rest. Winter is cold, but I still love it. When it snows, I often make 7 (snowman) with my brother. We usually wear thick coats to 8 (keep) warm.   Each season brings me fun. I 9 (real) enjoy my life. What about you? Do you have any special plans for 10 (you) favorite season? Please tell me. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Jenny, Christmas and New Year’s Day are coming. I am excited to have a short holiday on NewYear’s Day. I know summer is your favourite season. And it is also my favourite. It is from June to August in China. In summer, the weather is sunny and hot. I feel very happy to go to the beach and swim in the sea with my friends. I can eat my favourite ice cream. Spring in China here is warm and windy. I like to fly kites on the playground. It is cool in autumn. Leaves turn yellow. Some of my friends like the cool days and the beautiful colour of leaves. We often go out by bicycle. Winter in China is very cold and snowy. It lasts from December to February. I usually stay at home and do some reading during the winter holidays. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year Yours, Wang Mei 1．Who does Wang Mei write this email to? 2．What is Jenny’s favourite season? 3．When is winter in China? 4．What’s the weather like in spring in China? 5．What’s your favourite season? Why? 六、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny! 1._______________________________? B: It’s cold in my hometown. A: 2._______________________________? B: Making snowmen. It’s very interesting. A: 3._______________________________? B: Yes, it does. A: Which season do you like best? B: 4._______________________________. It’s the best time for swimming. A: Today is nice and bright. Why not take a walk? B: 5._______________________________! Let’s go. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. desert 2. waterfall 3. bamboo 4. fresh 5. look 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. climate 2. plants 3. nature 4. mountains 5. keep 三、根据句意填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. What 2. to 3. but 4. at 5. On 四、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. is 2. fly 3. air 4. animals 5. an 6. without 7. is singing 8. our 9. dry 10. a 五、完成句子（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1.plenty of 2.feed on 3.join in 4.on the top 5.aren't any 6.Can; climb; they can 7.These are; forests 8.What; like 9.What is 10.can't fly 11.Where can 12.How many 13.Is; eating; it isn't 14.There are 15.Birds can fly very high. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 二、情景交际（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.G 5.D 三、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. activities 2. enjoy 3. When 4. hiking 5. nature 6. fresh 7. snows 8. on 9. excited 10. me 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. different 2. in 3. and 4. swimming 5. is 6. a 7. snowmen 8. keep 9. really 10. your 五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1.Jenny. 2.Summer. 3.It is from December to February. 4.It's warm and windy. 5.My favourite season is winter. Because I like to play in the snow. (答案不唯一) 六、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1.What's the weather like in winter in your hometown 2.What do you like to do in winter 3.Does it often snow heavily 4.Summer 5.Good idea 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.A d____________ is a large place with little rain and few plants. 【答案】desert 【解析】句意：沙漠是一片雨水稀少、植物稀少的广阔区域。根据描述的自然地貌特征及首字母提示，此处填表示 “沙漠” 的名词。 2.There is a beautiful w____________ falling down from the mountain. 【答案】waterfall 【解析】句意：有一道美丽的瀑布从山上倾泻而下。根据 “从山上落下” 的特征及首字母提示，此处填表示 “瀑布” 的名词。 3.Pandas like to eat b____________ best. 【答案】bamboo 【解析】句意：熊猫最喜欢吃竹子。根据熊猫的食性及首字母提示，此处填表示 “竹子” 的名词。 4.Trees can give us f____________ air to breathe. 【答案】fresh 【解析】句意：树木能为我们提供新鲜的空气来呼吸。修饰名词 air 用形容词，结合首字母提示表示 “新鲜的”。 5.We should l____________ after wild animals and protect them. 【答案】look 【解析】句意：我们应该照顾野生动物，保护它们。look after 为固定短语，意为 “照顾”，情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.The ____________ (气候) in the south is warm and wet all year. 【答案】climate 【解析】句意：南方的气候全年温暖湿润。对应 “气候” 的英文拼写，在句中作主语。 2.There are many different kinds of ____________ (植物) in the rainforest. 【答案】plants 【解析】句意：雨林里有很多不同种类的植物。many 后接可数名词复数，对应 “植物” 的复数形式。 3.It is important to protect ____________ (自然) and the environment. 【答案】nature 【解析】句意：保护自然和环境非常重要。对应 “自然” 的英文拼写，为不可数名词。 4.Monkeys are good at climbing up high ____________ (山). 【答案】mountains 【解析】句意：猴子擅长爬高山。此处表示泛指用可数名词复数，对应 “山” 的复数形式。 5.We can ____________ (保持) warm by the fire in winter. 【答案】keep 【解析】句意：冬天我们可以在火堆旁取暖。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，对应 “保持” 的英文拼写。 三、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.—____________ is the weather like in spring? —It's warm and windy. 【答案】What 【解析】句意：—— 春天天气怎么样？—— 温暖多风。询问天气的固定句型为 What's the weather like...?，句首首字母大写。 2.The rainforest is home ____________ many kinds of animals. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：雨林是很多种动物的栖息地。be home to 为固定搭配，意为 “是…… 的家园 / 栖息地”。 3.I like warm spring, ____________ my brother likes cold winter. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：我喜欢温暖的春天，但是我弟弟喜欢寒冷的冬天。前后两个分句为转折关系，用连词 but 连接。 4.We can see a lot of stars ____________ night in the countryside. 【答案】at 【解析】句意：在乡村我们晚上能看到很多星星。at night 为固定短语，意为 “在晚上”。 5.____________ the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city. 【答案】On 【解析】句意：在山顶上，我们能看到整座城市。on the top of 为固定短语，意为 “在…… 的顶部”，句首首字母大写。 四、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.There ____________ (be) a small lake in the middle of the forest. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：森林中央有一个小湖。there be 句型遵循就近原则，a small lake 为单数，be 动词用 is。 2.A bee can ____________ (fly) from one flower to another. 【答案】fly 【解析】句意：蜜蜂能在花朵之间飞来飞去。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 3.We can't live without water or ____________ (air). 【答案】air 【解析】句意：没有水和空气我们无法生存。air 为不可数名词，用原形即可。 4.There are many different kinds of ____________ (animal) in the zoo. 【答案】animals 【解析】句意：动物园里有很多不同种类的动物。many kinds of 后接可数名词复数，animal 变复数加 - s。 5.The girl is drawing ____________ (a) old tree by the lake. 【答案】an 【解析】句意：女孩正在湖边画一棵古树。old 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an。 6.Fish can't live ____________ (with) water. 【答案】without 【解析】句意：鱼离开水就不能存活。根据句意表示 “没有”，用 with 的反义词 without。 7.Look! The little bird ____________ (sing) in the tree. 【答案】is singing 【解析】句意：看！小鸟正在树上唱歌。look 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时；主语为单数，be 动词用 is，sing 变动名词 singing。 8.We should do something to keep ____________ (we) home clean and beautiful. 【答案】our 【解析】句意：我们应该做些事情来保持我们的家园干净美丽。修饰名词 home 用形容词性物主代词，we 的形容词性物主代词为 our。 9.Deserts are very ____________ (dry) because there is little rain. 【答案】dry 【解析】句意：沙漠非常干燥，因为雨水很少。be 动词后接形容词作表语，dry 为形容词原形。 10.I have ____________ (a) useful book about wild plants. 【答案】a 【解析】句意：我有一本关于野生植物的有用的书。useful 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用 a。 五、完成句子（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1.雨林里有大量的树木和植物。 There are ____________ ____________ trees and plants in the rainforest. 【答案】plenty of 【解析】句意：雨林里有大量的树木和植物。plenty of 为固定短语，意为 “大量的，充足的”，可修饰可数名词复数。 2.熊猫以竹子为食。 Pandas ____________ ____________ bamboo. 【答案】feed on 【解析】句意：熊猫以竹子为食。feed on 为固定短语，意为 “以…… 为食”；主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。 3.我们应该参加保护自然的活动。 We should ____________ ____________ activities to protect nature. 【答案】join in 【解析】句意：我们应该参加保护自然的活动。join in 为固定短语，意为 “参加（活动）”；情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 4.这座山的山顶终年有雪。 There is snow ____________ ____________ ____________ of the mountain all year long. 【答案】on the top 【解析】句意：这座山的山顶终年有雪。on the top of 为固定短语，意为 “在…… 的顶部”。 5.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.（改为否定句） There ____________ ____________ beautiful flowers in the garden. 【答案】aren't any 【解析】原句句意：花园里有一些漂亮的花。there be 句型的否定句直接在 be 动词后加 not；some 在否定句中需变为 any。 6.Monkeys can climb trees very well.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —____________ monkeys ____________ trees very well? —Yes, ____________ ____________. 【答案】Can; climb; they can 【解析】原句句意：猴子爬树爬得很好。含情态动词 can 的句子变一般疑问句，将 can 提至句首，后接动词原形；肯定回答遵循 “Yes, 主语 + can” 的结构。 7.This is a beautiful forest.（改为复数句） ____________ ____________ beautiful ____________. 【答案】These are; forests 【解析】原句句意：这是一片美丽的森林。变为复数句时，this 对应变为 these，is 对应变为 are，forest 的复数形式为 forests。 8.The desert is very dry.（对划线部分提问） ____________ is the desert ____________? 【答案】What; like 【解析】原句句意：沙漠非常干燥。对事物的特征提问用固定句型 What's sth. like?，意为 “…… 是什么样的？”。 9.There is a lake in the desert.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ in the desert? 【答案】What is 【解析】原句句意：沙漠里有一个湖。对 there be 句型中的事物提问，用 What is + 地点的结构。 10.Birds can fly in the sky.（改为否定句） Birds ____________ ____________ in the sky. 【答案】can't fly 【解析】原句句意：鸟能在天空中飞翔。含情态动词 can 的否定句直接在 can 后加 not，缩写为 can't，后接动词原形。 11.I can see many stars in the sky at night.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ you see many stars? 【答案】Where can 【解析】原句句意：晚上我能在天空中看到很多星星。对地点提问用疑问词 where，后接情态动词 can 构成疑问句语序。 12.There is an apple on the table.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ apples are there on the table? 【答案】How many 【解析】原句句意：桌子上有一个苹果。对可数名词的数量提问用 how many，后接可数名词复数。 13.The panda is eating bamboo.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —____________ the panda ____________ bamboo? —No, ____________ ____________. 【答案】Is; eating; it isn't 【解析】原句句意：熊猫正在吃竹子。现在进行时的一般疑问句将 be 动词提至句首；否定回答遵循 “No, 主语 + be 动词 + not” 的结构，panda 用 it 指代。 14.We can find many animals in the rainforest.（改为同义句） ____________ ____________ many animals in the rainforest. 【答案】There are 【解析】原句句意：我们能在雨林里发现很多动物。可用 there be 句型改写，表示 “某地有某物”；主语为复数，be 动词用 are。 15.can, birds, fly, high, very ______________________________________ 【答案】Birds can fly very high. 【解析】句意：鸟能飞得很高。本句为情态动词 can 表能力的陈述句，结构为 “主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他”，句首首字母大写，句末用句号。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you want to know about the weather in Canada? Let’s see what the 1 seasons are like in Canada. Spring usually 2 in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and 3 you know it, summer comes! Summer can be very hot in Canada. The sunlight is so strong. You can wear 4 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. It sometimes rains. You can see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 5 . It’s also very wet. People can 6 T-shirts and shorts. Autumn usually comes in September. It is a very beautiful season. The leaves on the trees become 7 : orange, red, yellow...It’s very cool and it’s a good season to 8 a walk in the park. Winter is from early December to late March. It can be very cold with 9 snow. Sometimes it’s 10 in winter. But the sunny days are always cold! 1．A．two B．three C．four 2．A．comes B．goes C．flies 3．A．after B．before C．because 4．A．shoes B．coats C．sunglasses 5．A．cute B．lucky C．nice 6．A．put on B．put up C．put out 7．A．green B．colorful C．yellow 8．A．take B．make C．go 9．A．many B．a lot C．a lot of 10．A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大四季的天气特点，包括春夏秋冬的气温、降水状况以及人们在不同季节的活动。 【详解】 1．句意：让我们看看加拿大四季是什么样的。 根据下文介绍的春夏秋冬四季的特点可知，应用four。two“二”；three“三”，均不符。 2．句意：春天通常在四月来临，雨水很多。 根据语境可知，此处表示春天到来，应用“comes”符合语境。goes“去”；flies“飞”，均不符。 3．句意：春天是一个非常短的季节，在你意识到之前，夏天就到了！ 固定搭配：before you know it，表示“不知不觉”，应用before。after“在……之后”；because“因为”，均不符。 4．句意：阳光如此强烈，你可以戴太阳镜。 根据下文“对眼睛好”可知，太阳镜符合语境，应用sunglasses。shoes“鞋”；coats“外套”，均不符。 5．句意：如果你幸运的话，你可以看到彩虹。 看到彩虹是一种幸运，应用lucky，符合语境。cute“可爱的”；nice“好的”，均不符。 6．句意：人们可以穿上T恤和短裤。 根据语境表示穿衣服，应用put on，符合语境。put up“张贴”；put out“扑灭”，均不符。 7．句意：树上的叶子变得五颜六色：橙色、红色、黄色…… 根据后文列举多种颜色可知，应用colorful，符合语境。green“绿色的”；yellow“黄色的”，均不符。 8．句意：这是在公园散步的好季节。 固定搭配：take a walk，表示“散步”应用take。make“制作”；go“去”，均不符。 9．句意：天气会很冷，有很多雪。 snow为不可数名词，需用“a lot of ”修饰。many“许多”（修饰可数）；a lot“很多”（副词），均不符。 10．句意：冬天有时是晴朗的。 根据后文“但是晴朗的日子总是很冷”可知，冬天有时候是“晴朗的”，应用sunny。snowy“下雪的”，是冬天的常态特征，不符合“有时候”这种现象；rainy“下雨的”，无依据，不符合语境。 二、情景交际（共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Li Ming! 1 B: My favourite season is spring. A: 2 B: I can go hiking and fly kites. A: 3 B: 4 A: What about winter? B: 5 I can play in the snow. A．What’s your favourite season? B．What can you do in spring? C．What festival is in summer? D．I like it. E．I can make snowmen. F．Merry Christmas! G．The Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人谈论季节及节日活动。 【详解】 1．根据答语“My favourite season is spring.”，问句是在询问对方最喜欢的季节是什么。选项A“What’s your favourite season?”符合语境。 2．根据答语“I can go hiking and fly kites.”，问句是在询问春天可以做些什么活动。选项B“What can you do in spring?”与答语逻辑一致。 3．此处需要填入一个问句，结合下文答语及剩余选项，选项C“What festival is in summer?”是一个合理的提问，用于转换话题讨论节日。 4．针对上一句关于夏天节日的提问，选项G“The Dragon Boat Festival.”是具体的节日名称，且端午节通常在夏季，符合问答逻辑。 5．根据问句“What about winter?”以及后文“I can play in the snow.”，此处应是表达喜欢冬天。选项D“I like it.”直接回答了问题，且与“玩雪”的情景相符。 三、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nature  when  fresh  activity  I  snow  excited  hike  on  enjoy Beijing is a beautiful city with four clear seasons. Millie is writing about the weather and 1 in Beijing during the different seasons. Spring in Beijing is short. It is a sunny and warm season. We can visit some city parks to 2 different kinds of flowers. 3 summer comes, it’s hot. We always go 4 with friends on the Great Wall. Everything in 5 looks wonderful at that time. In autumn, the city is at its most beautiful. The sky is blue and the air is 6 . We can see golden ginkgo (银杏) trees in the Forbidden City and red maple leaves (枫叶) in Xiangshan Park. Winter is cold and dry. It often 7 . We can make snowmen and ski 8 the ice. The Spring Festival is in this season. We are all 9 to spend the holiday with families together. I love all the seasons in Beijing. They bring 10 lots of fun and make my life colorful. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 【答案】 1．activities 2．enjoy 3．When 4．hiking 5．nature 6．fresh 7．snows 8．on 9．excited 10．me 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京的天气和活动。 【详解】 1．句意：米莉正在撰写关于北京不同季节的天气和活动的文章。根据“the weather and”可知，此处需要一个名词与“weather”并列。根据“Beijing is a beautiful city with four clear seasons.”以及第2-5段可知，Millie在写北京不同季节的天气和活动。备选词汇“activity活动”符合语境。这里用复数形式“activities”表示各种活动。故填activities。 2．句意：我们可以去一些城市公园欣赏各种各样的花朵。根据“We can visit some city parks to…different kinds of flowers”可知，to后接动词原形表示目的，备选词汇“enjoy欣赏”符合语境。去公园是为了赏花。故填enjoy。 3．句意：当夏天来临时，天气很热。根据“…summer comes, it’s hot.”可知，这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句。备选词汇“when当……时候”符合语境。表示“当夏天来临时”。故填When。 4．句意：我们总是和朋友一起去长城徒步。go+动词-ing是固定结构。表示“进行某种活动”。备选词汇“hike徒步”符合语境。go hiking意为“去徒步”。故填hiking。 5．句意：一切在自然界中的事物在那时看起来都很美妙。根据“Everything in…looks wonderful at that time.”可知，in后接名词。备选词汇“nature大自然”符合语境。in nature意为“在大自然”。此处表示“在自然界中的事物”。故填nature。 6．句意：天空是蓝色的，空气很清新。根据“The sky is blue and the air is…”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述空气。备选词汇“fresh新鲜的”符合语境。故填fresh。 7．句意：天经常下雪。此处缺少谓语动词，根据“We can make snowmen and ski…the ice.”可知，这和“雪”有关。备选词汇“snow下雪”符合语境。主语“It”指“天气”，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，snow的第三人称单数形式为snows。故填snows。 8．句意：我们可以堆雪人，也可以在冰上滑雪。根据“ski…the ice”可知，此处缺少一个介词，备选词汇“on在……上面”符合语境。ski on the ice意为“在冰上滑雪”。故填on。 9．句意：我们都很兴奋能和家人一起共度节日。根据“We are all…to spend the holiday with families together”可知，be动词后接形容词，备选词汇“excited兴奋的”符合语境，符合和家人过假期的心情。故填excited。 10．句意：它们给我带来了很多乐趣，让我的生活变得丰富多彩。bring是及物动词，后面接宾语，备选词汇“I我”符合语境。I的宾格是me。故填me。 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are four seasons in a year — spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love each season because I can do 1 (difference) things. In spring, the weather is warm. I often ride my bike in the park 2 the morning. The trees have new leaves 3 the flowers come out — it’s so beautiful. Summer is hot. I enjoy 4 (swim) in the pool. Sometimes I eat ice-cream with my friends, and it 5 (be) nice and cool. Autumn is cool. I pick apples on the farm. They are big and red. My family always have a picnic on weekends. It’s a good way for us to have 6 rest. Winter is cold, but I still love it. When it snows, I often make 7 (snowman) with my brother. We usually wear thick coats to 8 (keep) warm.   Each season brings me fun. I 9 (real) enjoy my life. What about you? Do you have any special plans for 10 (you) favorite season? Please tell me. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 【答案】 1．different 2．in 3．and 4．swimming 5．is 6．a 7．snowmen 8．keep 9．really 10．your 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者按照季节顺序，生动描绘了春夏秋冬的不同景象以及自己在每个季节里喜爱的活动，表达了对四季生活的热爱与享受，并以提问的方式与读者互动。 【详解】 1．句意：我喜欢每个季节，因为我可以做不同的事。根据“things”可知，此处需用difference的形容词形式different“不同的”修饰名词，故填different。 2．句意：我经常早上在公园里骑自行车。根据“…the morning”可知，此处是固定搭配“in the morning”，意为“在早上”，此处用介词in，故填in。 3．句意：树长出了新叶，花儿也开了——真美。根据“The trees have new leaves…the flowers come out”可知，前后是并列关系，此处用连词and连接两个分句，故填and。 4．句意：我喜欢在泳池里游泳。根据“enjoy”可知，固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，此处用swim的动名词形式swimming，故填swimming。 5．句意：有时我和朋友一起吃冰淇淋，它又美味又凉。根据“it”可知，it指代ice-cream，是单数名词，全文时态是一般现在时，此处be动词用is，故填is。 6．句意：这对我们来说是休息的好方式。根据“rest”可知，固定搭配“have a rest”意为“休息”，此处用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．句意：下雪时，我经常和弟弟堆雪人。根据“make…”可知，固定搭配“make snowmen”意为“堆雪人”，常用复数表泛指，此处用snowman的复数形式snowmen，故填snowmen。 8．句意：我们通常穿厚外套保暖。根据“to”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，表示穿外套的目的是保暖，此处用keep的原形，故填keep。 9．句意：我真的很享受我的生活。根据“enjoy”可知，此处需用real的副词形式really修饰动词enjoy，故填really。 10．句意：你对你最喜欢的季节有什么特别的计划吗？根据“favorite season”可知，此处需用you的形容词性物主代词your修饰名词短语，故填your。 五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Jenny, Christmas and New Year’s Day are coming. I am excited to have a short holiday on NewYear’s Day. I know summer is your favourite season. And it is also my favourite. It is from June to August in China. In summer, the weather is sunny and hot. I feel very happy to go to the beach and swim in the sea with my friends. I can eat my favourite ice cream. Spring in China here is warm and windy. I like to fly kites on the playground. It is cool in autumn. Leaves turn yellow. Some of my friends like the cool days and the beautiful colour of leaves. We often go out by bicycle. Winter in China is very cold and snowy. It lasts from December to February. I usually stay at home and do some reading during the winter holidays. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year Yours, Wang Mei 1．Who does Wang Mei write this email to? 2．What is Jenny’s favourite season? 3．When is winter in China? 4．What’s the weather like in spring in China? 5．What’s your favourite season? Why? 【答案】1．Jenny. 2．Summer. 3．It is in December, January and February./In December, January and February. 4．It’s warm and windy./Warm and windy. 5．My favourite season is winter. Because I like to play in the snow. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一封应用文。作者王梅在邮件中向珍妮问候节日，并主要介绍了中国的四季气候特点以及自己在不同季节的喜好活动。 【详解】 1．根据邮件开头称呼“Dear Jenny,”可知，这封邮件是王梅写给珍妮的。故填Jenny. 2．根据文章第2段第一句“I know summer is your favourite season.”可知，珍妮最喜欢的季节是夏天。故填Summer. 3．根据文章第4段第一句“Winter in China is very cold and snowy. It lasts from December to February.”可知，中国的冬天是从十二月持续到二月。故填It is in December, January and February./In December, January and February. 4．根据文章第3段第一句“Spring in China here is warm and windy.”可知，中国的春天温暖且多风。故填It’s warm and windy./Warm and windy. 5．本题为开放性问答，要求回答自己最喜欢的季节及原因；答案需符合逻辑，句子通顺。故填My favourite season is winter. Because I like to play in the snow. (答案不唯一) 六、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny! 1._______________________________? B: It’s cold in my hometown. A: 2._______________________________? B: Making snowmen. It’s very interesting. A: 3._______________________________? B: Yes, it does. A: Which season do you like best? B: 4._______________________________. It’s the best time for swimming. A: Today is nice and bright. Why not take a walk? B: 5._______________________________! Let’s go. 【答案】1．What’s the weather like in winter in your hometown 2．What do you like to do in winter 3．Does it often snow heavily 4．Summer 5．Good idea 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，谈论了B家乡冬天的天气、活动，B最喜欢的季节，以及最后两人相约去散步。 【详解】 1．根据答语“It’s cold in my hometown.”可知，此处是询问对方家乡冬天的天气怎么样。 2．根据答语“Making snowmen. It’s very interesting.”可知，此处是询问对方在冬天喜欢做什么。 3．根据答语“Yes, it does.”以及上文提到冬天很冷，可推测此处是询问冬天是否经常下大雪。 4．根据问句“Which season do you like best?”以及答语“It’s the best time for swimming.”可知，夏天是游泳的最佳时间，所以此处是说最喜欢夏天。 5．根据上文“Why not take a walk?”以及后文“Let’s go.”可知，此处是同意对方的提议。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $