内容正文:
八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 1
核心词汇短语句型语法知识点整理(背诵版)
一、核心词汇
(一)身体状况相关
1. cold(感冒)
例句:She caught a cold and had to stay at home.(她感冒了,不得不待在家里。)
2. dentist(牙医)
例句:I have a toothache, so I need to go to the dentist.(我牙疼,所以我需要去看牙医。)
3. sick(生病的,可作定语)
例句:The sick child needs more care and attention.(那个生病的孩子需要更多的关心和照顾。)
4. ill(生病的,作表语)
例句:He felt ill after eating that food.(吃了那食物后他感觉不舒服。)
(二)动作相关
1. lift(举起、抬起;消散;电梯)
例句(举起、抬起):He is strong enough to lift the heavy stone.(他足够强壮能举起那块沉重的石头。)
例句(消散):The fog lifted gradually and the view became clear.(雾逐渐消散,景色变得清晰。)
例句(电梯):We took the lift to the tenth floor.(我们乘电梯到十楼。)
2. lie(躺,过去式lay)
例句:She lay on the sofa and read a book.(她躺在沙发上看书。)
3. brush(刷)
例句:You should brush your hair every morning.(你应该每天早上梳头。)
4. take(拿、带)
例句:My mother took me to the park yesterday.(我妈妈昨天带我去公园了。)
5. return(返回)
例句:He will return to his hometown next week.(他下周将返回他的家乡。)
6. follow(跟从、跟随)
例句:The dog followed its owner everywhere.(那只狗到处跟着它的主人。)
(三)其他
1. plenty(许多)
例句:There are plenty of flowers in the garden.(花园里有许多花。)
2. night(夜晚)
例句:I like to take a walk at night.(我喜欢在夜晚散步。)
3. evening(晚上)
例句:We usually have dinner in the evening.(我们通常在晚上吃晚餐。)
4. Internet(互联网)
例句:I often search for information on the Internet.(我经常在互联网上搜索信息。)
5. care(关心、照顾)
例句:She takes good care of her younger sister.(她很好地照顾她的妹妹。)
6. day(白天)
例句:We work during the day and sleep at night.(我们白天工作,晚上睡觉。)
7. pill(药丸)
例句:The doctor prescribed some pills for my headache.(医生给我开了一些治疗头痛的药丸。)
8. medicine(药)
例句:You should take the medicine three times a day.(你应该一天服三次药。)
9. worry(担心)
例句:My parents always worry about my study.(我的父母总是担心我的学习。)
10. still(仍然)
例句:Although it rained heavily, he still went to school on time.(尽管雨下得很大,他仍然按时去上学。)
二、短语
(一)询问身体状况
1. What’s wrong/the matter with sb?
例句:What’s wrong with him? He looks so pale.(他怎么了?他看起来脸色很苍白。)
(二)建议相关
1. had better do sth(最好做某事)
例句:You had better wear a coat, it’s cold outside.(你最好穿件外套,外面很冷。)
2. should/shouldn’t do sth(应该/不该做某事)
例句:You should drink more water every day.(你应该每天多喝水。)/ You shouldn’t eat too much junk food.(你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。)
(三)时间相关
1. at night(在夜里)
例句:The stars are very bright at night.(夜晚星星非常明亮。)
2. in the evening(在晚上)
例句:We often watch TV in the evening.(我们经常在晚上看电视。)
(四)其他
1. plenty of +不可数名词/可数名词复数(许多的,大量的)
例句:There are plenty of apples on the tree.(树上有许多苹果。)
2. lie down(躺下)
例句:I feel tired, I want to lie down and have a rest.(我感觉累了,我想躺下休息一会儿。)
3. How long have you been like this?(你像这样多久了?)
例句:How long have you been like this? I haven’t seen you for a long time.(你像这样多久了?我很久没见到你了。)
4. Shall I…?(要不要我……?/我应该…..吗?)
例句:Shall I open the window for you?(要不要我为你打开窗户?)
5. brush one’s teeth(刷牙)
例句:He brushes his teeth carefully every morning.(他每天早上仔细刷牙。)
6. on the Internet(上网/在网上)
例句:I bought a book on the Internet yesterday.(我昨天在网上买了一本书。)
7. take care of (= look after)(照顾,照看,保管)
例句:Could you take care of my cat when I’m on vacation?(我度假时你能照顾我的猫吗?)
8. day and night(日日夜夜)
例句:The nurses in the hospital work day and night.(医院里的护士日夜工作。)
9. take sth/sb to +某地(把某物/人带到某地)
例句:Please take this book to the classroom.(请把这本书带到教室去。)
10. return to sp(返回某地)
例句:She returned to school after the holiday.(假期后她返回学校。)
11. nothing serious(没什么严重的)
例句:Don’t worry, it’s nothing serious.(别担心,没什么严重的。)
12. check over(检查正误,检查身体)
例句:The doctor checked over the patient carefully.(医生仔细地给病人做了检查。)
13. take/have pills/medicine(服药)
例句:You should take the medicine according to the doctor’s instructions.(你应该按照医生的指示服药。)
14. three times a day(一天三次)
例句:You need to take this medicine three times a day.(你需要一天服三次这种药。)
15. 数字+pills each time, 数字+times a day(每次…片,一天…次)
例句:Take two pills each time, three times a day.(每次服两片,一天三次。)
16. worry about (over)+接名词、代词、动名词(为……担心)
例句:She worries about her future.(她担心她的未来。)
17. follow one’s advice=take one’s advice(接受某人的建议)
例句:I followed my teacher’s advice and made great progress.(我听从了老师的建议,取得了很大进步。)
18. both A and B…(A和B都……)
例句:Both Tom and Jerry like ice cream.(汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢冰淇淋。)
19. not…until(直到…才)
例句:He didn’t finish his homework until midnight.(他直到午夜才完成作业。)
三、句型
(一)询问身体状况及回答
1. What’s wrong/the matter with you?
回答:I have +疾病/身体问题.(我得了……)
例句:What’s wrong with you? I have a headache.(你怎么了?我头疼。)
(二)建议句型
1. You should/shouldn’t……
例句:You should exercise more.(你应该多锻炼。)/ You shouldn’t stay up late.(你不应该熬夜。)
2. had better do sth/had better not do sth
例句:You had better go to bed early.(你最好早点睡觉。)/ You had better not play games all day.(你最好不要整天玩游戏。)
(三)特殊疑问句型
1. How long have you been like this?
回答:For +时间段/Since +时间点.(持续了……时间)
例句:How long have you been like this? For two days.(你像这样多久了?两天了。)
2. How often……?(多经常?问频率)
回答:Once/Twice/Three times a week/month/year etc.(一周/月/年等一次/两次/三次等)
例句:How often do you go to the library? Twice a month.(你多久去一次图书馆?一个月两次。)
(四)征求意见句型
1. Shall I……?(要不要我……?/我应该…..吗?)
回答:Yes, please./No, thank you.(好的,请。/不,谢谢。)或其他合适回答。
例句:Shall I get you a glass of water? Yes, please.(要不要我给你拿杯水?好的,谢谢。)
四、语法知识点
(一)系表结构
1. 系动词+形容词作表语
常见系动词有look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来,感觉),taste(尝起来),turn/get/become(变成),keep(保持)等。
例句:The dish smelled good(sweet).(那道菜闻起来很香。)/ I feel terrible.(我感觉难受。)/ The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(秋天树叶变黄。)
(二)不定代词修饰语后置
1. something, anything, nothing等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后作后置定语。
例句:something interesting(有趣的事)/ anything important(任何重要的事)/ nothing serious(没什么严重的)
(三)动词短语用法
1. check over(检查正误,检查身体)
若宾语为代词,需放在check和over中间,如:check it over(检查它);若宾语为名词,可放在中间或后面,如:check over the homework(检查作业)或check the homework over。
2. take care of(照顾,照看,保管)
后接名词或代词作宾语,如:take care of the baby(照顾婴儿)。
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