Unit 2 Topic 1 核心词汇短语句型及语法知识点整理 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

2024-11-27
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八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 1 核心词汇短语句型语法知识点整理(背诵版) 一、核心词汇 (一)身体状况相关 1. cold(感冒) 例句:She caught a cold and had to stay at home.(她感冒了,不得不待在家里。) 2. dentist(牙医) 例句:I have a toothache, so I need to go to the dentist.(我牙疼,所以我需要去看牙医。) 3. sick(生病的,可作定语) 例句:The sick child needs more care and attention.(那个生病的孩子需要更多的关心和照顾。) 4. ill(生病的,作表语) 例句:He felt ill after eating that food.(吃了那食物后他感觉不舒服。) (二)动作相关 1. lift(举起、抬起;消散;电梯) 例句(举起、抬起):He is strong enough to lift the heavy stone.(他足够强壮能举起那块沉重的石头。) 例句(消散):The fog lifted gradually and the view became clear.(雾逐渐消散,景色变得清晰。) 例句(电梯):We took the lift to the tenth floor.(我们乘电梯到十楼。) 2. lie(躺,过去式lay) 例句:She lay on the sofa and read a book.(她躺在沙发上看书。) 3. brush(刷) 例句:You should brush your hair every morning.(你应该每天早上梳头。) 4. take(拿、带) 例句:My mother took me to the park yesterday.(我妈妈昨天带我去公园了。) 5. return(返回) 例句:He will return to his hometown next week.(他下周将返回他的家乡。) 6. follow(跟从、跟随) 例句:The dog followed its owner everywhere.(那只狗到处跟着它的主人。) (三)其他 1. plenty(许多) 例句:There are plenty of flowers in the garden.(花园里有许多花。) 2. night(夜晚) 例句:I like to take a walk at night.(我喜欢在夜晚散步。) 3. evening(晚上) 例句:We usually have dinner in the evening.(我们通常在晚上吃晚餐。) 4. Internet(互联网) 例句:I often search for information on the Internet.(我经常在互联网上搜索信息。) 5. care(关心、照顾) 例句:She takes good care of her younger sister.(她很好地照顾她的妹妹。) 6. day(白天) 例句:We work during the day and sleep at night.(我们白天工作,晚上睡觉。) 7. pill(药丸) 例句:The doctor prescribed some pills for my headache.(医生给我开了一些治疗头痛的药丸。) 8. medicine(药) 例句:You should take the medicine three times a day.(你应该一天服三次药。) 9. worry(担心) 例句:My parents always worry about my study.(我的父母总是担心我的学习。) 10. still(仍然) 例句:Although it rained heavily, he still went to school on time.(尽管雨下得很大,他仍然按时去上学。) 二、短语 (一)询问身体状况 1. What’s wrong/the matter with sb? 例句:What’s wrong with him? He looks so pale.(他怎么了?他看起来脸色很苍白。) (二)建议相关 1. had better do sth(最好做某事) 例句:You had better wear a coat, it’s cold outside.(你最好穿件外套,外面很冷。) 2. should/shouldn’t do sth(应该/不该做某事) 例句:You should drink more water every day.(你应该每天多喝水。)/ You shouldn’t eat too much junk food.(你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。) (三)时间相关 1. at night(在夜里) 例句:The stars are very bright at night.(夜晚星星非常明亮。) 2. in the evening(在晚上) 例句:We often watch TV in the evening.(我们经常在晚上看电视。) (四)其他 1. plenty of +不可数名词/可数名词复数(许多的,大量的) 例句:There are plenty of apples on the tree.(树上有许多苹果。) 2. lie down(躺下) 例句:I feel tired, I want to lie down and have a rest.(我感觉累了,我想躺下休息一会儿。) 3. How long have you been like this?(你像这样多久了?) 例句:How long have you been like this? I haven’t seen you for a long time.(你像这样多久了?我很久没见到你了。) 4. Shall I…?(要不要我……?/我应该…..吗?) 例句:Shall I open the window for you?(要不要我为你打开窗户?) 5. brush one’s teeth(刷牙) 例句:He brushes his teeth carefully every morning.(他每天早上仔细刷牙。) 6. on the Internet(上网/在网上) 例句:I bought a book on the Internet yesterday.(我昨天在网上买了一本书。) 7. take care of (= look after)(照顾,照看,保管) 例句:Could you take care of my cat when I’m on vacation?(我度假时你能照顾我的猫吗?) 8. day and night(日日夜夜) 例句:The nurses in the hospital work day and night.(医院里的护士日夜工作。) 9. take sth/sb to +某地(把某物/人带到某地) 例句:Please take this book to the classroom.(请把这本书带到教室去。) 10. return to sp(返回某地) 例句:She returned to school after the holiday.(假期后她返回学校。) 11. nothing serious(没什么严重的) 例句:Don’t worry, it’s nothing serious.(别担心,没什么严重的。) 12. check over(检查正误,检查身体) 例句:The doctor checked over the patient carefully.(医生仔细地给病人做了检查。) 13. take/have pills/medicine(服药) 例句:You should take the medicine according to the doctor’s instructions.(你应该按照医生的指示服药。) 14. three times a day(一天三次) 例句:You need to take this medicine three times a day.(你需要一天服三次这种药。) 15. 数字+pills each time, 数字+times a day(每次…片,一天…次) 例句:Take two pills each time, three times a day.(每次服两片,一天三次。) 16. worry about (over)+接名词、代词、动名词(为……担心) 例句:She worries about her future.(她担心她的未来。) 17. follow one’s advice=take one’s advice(接受某人的建议) 例句:I followed my teacher’s advice and made great progress.(我听从了老师的建议,取得了很大进步。) 18. both A and B…(A和B都……) 例句:Both Tom and Jerry like ice cream.(汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢冰淇淋。) 19. not…until(直到…才) 例句:He didn’t finish his homework until midnight.(他直到午夜才完成作业。) 三、句型 (一)询问身体状况及回答 1. What’s wrong/the matter with you? 回答:I have +疾病/身体问题.(我得了……) 例句:What’s wrong with you? I have a headache.(你怎么了?我头疼。) (二)建议句型 1. You should/shouldn’t…… 例句:You should exercise more.(你应该多锻炼。)/ You shouldn’t stay up late.(你不应该熬夜。) 2. had better do sth/had better not do sth 例句:You had better go to bed early.(你最好早点睡觉。)/ You had better not play games all day.(你最好不要整天玩游戏。) (三)特殊疑问句型 1. How long have you been like this? 回答:For +时间段/Since +时间点.(持续了……时间) 例句:How long have you been like this? For two days.(你像这样多久了?两天了。) 2. How often……?(多经常?问频率) 回答:Once/Twice/Three times a week/month/year etc.(一周/月/年等一次/两次/三次等) 例句:How often do you go to the library? Twice a month.(你多久去一次图书馆?一个月两次。) (四)征求意见句型 1. Shall I……?(要不要我……?/我应该…..吗?) 回答:Yes, please./No, thank you.(好的,请。/不,谢谢。)或其他合适回答。 例句:Shall I get you a glass of water? Yes, please.(要不要我给你拿杯水?好的,谢谢。) 四、语法知识点 (一)系表结构 1. 系动词+形容词作表语 常见系动词有look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来,感觉),taste(尝起来),turn/get/become(变成),keep(保持)等。 例句:The dish smelled good(sweet).(那道菜闻起来很香。)/ I feel terrible.(我感觉难受。)/ The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(秋天树叶变黄。) (二)不定代词修饰语后置 1. something, anything, nothing等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后作后置定语。 例句:something interesting(有趣的事)/ anything important(任何重要的事)/ nothing serious(没什么严重的) (三)动词短语用法 1. check over(检查正误,检查身体) 若宾语为代词,需放在check和over中间,如:check it over(检查它);若宾语为名词,可放在中间或后面,如:check over the homework(检查作业)或check the homework over。 2. take care of(照顾,照看,保管) 后接名词或代词作宾语,如:take care of the baby(照顾婴儿)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Topic 1 核心词汇短语句型及语法知识点整理 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册
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Unit 2 Topic 1 核心词汇短语句型及语法知识点整理 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册
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