第一部分 八年级(上) Unit 2 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 词 汇 分 层 练 disabled;ability;be able to do sth. 　 21. really　 22. another 23. break; broke; broken; broken; break down; break out; break up; have ( take ) a break / have breaks 　 24. record; keep / break / set the world record　 25. successful;successfully 26. widely;be widely used　 27. regard;regard􀆺as􀆺 短语 1. hold a sports meet(ing)　 2. win first place　 3. sports star 4. relay race　 5. running shoes　 6. finish(ing) line 7. swimming race 　 8. gold medal 　 9. in turn 　 10. neck and neck 情景交际 1. Where shall we meet 　 2. When shall we meet 　 3. Let􀆳s make it eight o􀆳clock tomorrow morning　 4. By the way, shall I take my camera 核心词汇基础攻关 一、1. rang　 2. records　 3. modern　 4. chances　 5. felt 6. successfully　 7. broken 二、1. a　 2. at　 3. at　 4. as　 5. to 单元语篇综合练 一、1. famous　 2. heard　 3. When　 4. his　 5. broke　 6. in 7. harder　 8. finally　 9. record　 10. dreams 二、1. the　 2. but　 3. for　 4. to　 5. are 三、1. What did you do last weekend / How was your weekend / 􀆺　 2. Is basketball your favorite sport / Do you like pla- ying basketball best / 􀆺　 3. I just went shopping / I bought some new clothes / I bought some summer clothing / 􀆺　 4. Do you like summer / Are you a summer person / 􀆺 5. I prefer spring / I like spring / 􀆺 八年级(上)Unit 2—Topic 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. toothache;have a toothache　 2. dentist;go to the dentist / see a dentist 　 3. headache; have a headache 　 4. suggest; suggest doing sth. ;suggest sth. to sb. 　 5. suggestion;make / follow a suggestion　 6. fever;have / get a (high) fever 7. cough;have / get a cough　 8. stomachache;have a stomach- ache　 9. coffee 　 10. tea 　 11. enough 　 12. boil 　 13. lift; give sb. a lift;take a lift　 14. terrible;terribly　 15. flu 16. medicine;medical;take the medicine　 17. candy;candies 18. brush　 19. tooth;teeth;brush (one􀆳s) teeth　 20. lie;lay; lain;lying;lied;lying;lie down　 21. while;for a while 22. cry;cries;cried　 23. taxi;take a taxi / by taxi　 24. X-ray 25. serious;seriously;be serious about sth. / take sth. seriously 26. pill　 27. check;cheek in;check out　 28. care;careful; carefully;careless;carelessly;care about;care for / take care of 29. still 　 30. fruit 　 31. worry; worried; worried; worrying; worry about / be worried about　 32. advice;a piece of advice; take / follow / accept one􀆳s advice;ask sb. for advice;give sb. advice on sth. 　 33. advise;advise sb. ( not) to do sth. ; advise doing sth. 短语与搭配 1. have a cold　 2. have a good rest　 3. have a backache 4. have the flu　 5. stay in bed　 6. have an accident　 7. day and night　 8. be sorry to do sth. 　 9. take sb. to sp. 情景交际 (1)Lisa, you don􀆳t look well　 (2)What should I do (3) You should see a doctor and get an X-ray　 (4) What􀆳s the matter(with you) / What􀆳s wrong(with you) / 􀆺 (5) Should we go to school 　 ( 6) You􀆳d better take some medicine and have a rest　 (7)Does he have a fever　 (8)He has a stomachache 　 ( 9) He should drink some hot tea 　 (10)How long has he been like this　 (11) Why doesn􀆳t he go to see a doctor / Why not go to see a doctor 核心词汇基础攻关 一、1. still　 2. lying　 3. advised　 4. medical　 5. suggestions 6. careful　 7. seriously 二、1. a　 2. of　 3. to　 4. about　 5. a 八年级(上)Unit 2—Topic 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. tired;tiring　 2. cause;cause sb. / sth. to do sth. 　 3. litter 4. meal;have a meal / meals;make a meal / meals　 5. without 6. article　 7. smoke　 8. smoker　 9. even　 10. cancer 11. energy;energetic 　 12. necessary 　 13. active;activity 　 14. tomato;tomatoes　 15. cabbage　 16. salt;salty　 17. sugar 18. illness　 19. weak;weakness;strong;be weak in 20. force;force sb. to do sth. 　 21. plate　 22. mad;get mad 23. taste; tasty 　 24. surprise; surprised; surprising; to one􀆳s surprise;give sb. a surprise;be surprised at　 25. watermelon 26. potato;potatoes;potato chips　 27. sandwich;sandwiches 28. strawberry;strawberries　 29. beef　 30. biscuit 31. shower;take a shower　 32. fact;in fact　 33. body;bodies 34. disease 　 35. harm; harmful; harmless; do harm to / be harmful to　 36. risk;take a risk / take risks;risk doing sth. 　 37. possible;impossible;possibly;possibility;as􀆺as possible 短语与搭配 1. play sports　 2. have / take a bath　 3. take a breath 4. give up 　 5. do morning exercises 　 6. ice cream 　 7. be bad for　 8. by chance　 9. as soon as　 10. ask sb. to do sth. 情景交际 (1)Don􀆳t stay up / You shouldn􀆳t stay up / You􀆳d better not stay up　 (2) It may hurt your stomach　 (3) You mustn􀆳t smoke here, please　 (4)How terrible　 (5) I think we must follow traffic rules 核心词汇基础攻关 一、1. tastes　 2. actively　 3. surprise　 4. forced　 5. neces- sary　 6. harmful　 7. smoking 二、1. In　 2. a　 3. as　 4. To　 5. without 八年级(上)Unit 2—Topic 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. question　 2. ahead;ahead of;go ahead 　 3. prevent;pre- vent sb. (from) doing sth. 　 4. build;built;building;build up your body　 5. finally　 6. crowded;crowd　 7. sore　 8. throat 9. Internet;on the Internet　 10. themselves　 11. itself 12. herself　 13. habit;eating habit;living habit;develop / form a good habit of􀆺　 14. fat;fatter;fattest;thin　 15. happen; sth. happen( s / ed) to sb. ;happen to do sth. 　 16. equip- ment; exercise equipment 　 17. choose; chose; chosen; choice;make a choice / choices;choose 􀆺 from􀆺;choose to do sth. 　 18. instead;instead of　 19. off　 20. kill　 21. suit- able;be suitable / fit for 　 22. instruction; follow the instruc- tions　 23. except　 24. war　 25. athlete　 26. oneself 27. grandmother / grandma 短语与搭配 1. change clothes　 2. warm up　 3. give a talk　 4. do some 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 52 词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 八年级(上)Unit 2—Topic 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )牙痛 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 牙疼 2. 　 　 　 　 (n. )牙科医生 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看牙医 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )头痛 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 头痛[2022 听力] 4. 　 　 　 　 (v. )建议,提议;使想到,表明􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍[2022 语篇 填空] ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 建议做某事[2022 阅读 A、B] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 向某人建议某事 / 推荐某物 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )建议,提议 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 提出 / 遵循建议 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )发烧,发热 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 发(高) 烧[2021 补全对话, 2020 听力] 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. & v. )咳嗽 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 咳嗽[2020 阅读 B] 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )胃疼 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 胃疼[2020 听力] 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )咖啡 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )茶;茶叶 11. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )足够的,充分的　 (adv. )足够 12. 　 　 　 　 (v. )沸腾;烧开 13. 　 　 　 　 (v. )举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散;移开;􀪍􀪍􀪍 移动􀪍􀪍　 (n. )(英)电梯;搭便车􀪍􀪍􀪍 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 捎某人一程 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 乘电梯;搭便车 14. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )糟糕的;可怕的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )糟糕地;非常;很 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )流行性感冒 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )药 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )医学的;医疗的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 吃药[2022 听力] 17. 　 　 　 　 (n. )糖果 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 18. 　 　 　 　 (v. )刷;擦　 (n. )刷子 19. 　 　 　 　 (n. )牙齿 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 刷牙 20. 　 　 　 　 (v. )躺,平躺;位于,坐落在;说谎􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 (n. )谎言,谎话􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词)说谎 →　 　 　 　 (现在分词)说谎 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 躺下 21. 　 　 　 　 (conj. )当……时候;而,然而 (n. )一段时间,一会儿 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一段时间,一会儿[2020 语 篇填空] 22. 　 　 　 　 (n. )叫喊,叫声　 (v. )哭;喊叫 →　 　 　 　 (单三形式) →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )出租车 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 乘出租车 24. 　 　 　 　 (n. )X 光照片;X 射线 25. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )严重的;严肃的;认真的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )严重地;严肃地 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 认真对待某事 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )药丸,药片 27. 　 　 　 　 (v. )查看,核实;检查 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 登记;报到 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 结账,登记借出 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )照顾,照看;小心,谨慎 (v. )关心,关怀;关注,在意 →　 　 　 　 ( adj. ) 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎 重的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )细致地;小心地;谨慎地 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )粗心的;不小心的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )粗心地;不小心地 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 关心;在意 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 关心,照顾 29. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )仍然,还是 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. )水果;果实;结果 31. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )担心,担忧 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )担心的;担忧的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 45 词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )令人担忧的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 担心,烦恼 32. 　 　 　 　 (n. )忠告,劝告,建议 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一条建议 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 采纳 / 听取 / 接受某人的 建议 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 向某人寻求建议 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 就某事给某人建议 33. 　 　 　 　 (v. )建议;劝告 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 建议某人( 不要) 做某事 [2021 完形] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 建议做某事 短语与搭配 　 动词短语 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 患感冒 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 好好休息 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 背痛 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 患流感 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 卧床 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 出事故 　 其他短语 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 日日夜夜,夜以继日 　 搭配 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 很遗憾(难过)去做某事 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 带某人去某地 情景交际 　 谈论健康问题和事故 1. A: (1)Lisa, you don􀆳t look well. 丽萨,你看起来 不太好。 What􀆳s up? B: I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday. (2) 　 ? A: (3)You should see a doctor and get an X-ray. 你应该去看医生,并且拍一个 X 光片。 B: OK. Thanks. 2. A: (4) 　 　 ? B: My sister and I have sore throats. (5)Should we go to school? 我们应该去上学吗? A: No, you shouldn􀆳t. (6)You􀆳d better take some medicine and have a rest. 你们最好吃点儿药, 并且休息一会儿。 3. A: (7)Does he have a fever? 他发烧了吗? B: No, he doesn􀆳t. (8) He has a stomachache. 他 胃疼。 A: (9)He should drink some hot tea. 他应该喝 一些热茶。 It can make him feel better. (10) 　 ? B: For three days. A: (11)Why doesn􀆳t he go to see a doctor / Why not go to see a doctor? 他为什么不去看医生 呢? I think it􀆳s terrible. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词汇基础攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 suggestion　 serious　 still　 advise　 lie　 medicine　 care 1. My father is very busy with his work, but he 　 　 　 　 spends some time helping me with my study. 2. The cat is 　 　 　 　 comfortably under the tree with her eyes half closed. 3. It􀆳s such an important meeting that everyone is 　 　 　 　 to dress properly. 4. As we know, 　 　 　 　 examinations will help us find out health problems as early as possible. 5. My head teacher always gives me some helpful 　 　 　 　 whenever I turn to him. 6. Sandy is so 　 　 　 　 that she seldom makes mistakes in her homework. 7. The river outside the city was polluted 　 　 　 　 by the factory nearby last year. 二、句子盲填 1. Don􀆳t eat too much junk food, or you may have 　 　 　 　 stomachache. 2. It􀆳s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to take care 　 　 　 　 themselves. 3. Our English teacher advises us 　 　 　 　 keep a diary in English every day. 4. They are all in good condition, so it􀆳s unnecessary for you to worry 　 　 　 　 their health. 5. Running in the playground for 　 　 　 　 while makes me feel relaxed after a day􀆳s study. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 55