内容正文:
英语
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2
第一部分 教材词汇分层练
八年级(上)Unit 2—Topic 1
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教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.__________(n.)牙痛
★_________________牙疼
toothache
have a toothache
2.________ (n.)牙科医生
★_____________________________看牙医
dentist
go to the dentist/see a dentist
3.__________(n.)头痛
★_________________头痛[2022听力]
headache
have a headache
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4.________(v.)建议,提议;使想到,表明[2022语篇填空]
★__________________建议做某事[2022阅读A、B]
__________________向某人建议某事/推荐某物
suggest
suggest doing sth.
suggest sth. to sb.
5.___________(n.)建议,提议
★________________________提出/遵循建议
suggestion
make/follow a suggestion
6.______(n.)发烧,发热
★_________________________发(高)烧[2021补全对话,2020听力]
fever
have/get a (high) fever
7._______(n.& v.)咳嗽
★_________________咳嗽[2020阅读B]
cough
have/get a cough
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8._____________(n.)胃疼
★____________________胃疼[2020听力]
stomachache
have a stomachache
9._______(n.)咖啡
10.____(n.)茶;茶叶
11.________(adj.)足够的,充分的 (adv.)足够
12._____(v.)沸腾;烧开
coffee
tea
enough
boil
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14.________(adj.)糟糕的;可怕的
→________(adv.)糟糕地;非常;很
terrible
terribly
15.____ (n.)流行性感冒
flu
16._________(n.)药
→________(adj.)医学的;医疗的
★__________________吃药[2022听力]
medicine
medical
take the medicine
13.____(v.)举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散;移开;移动 (n.)(英)
电梯;搭便车
★______________捎某人一程
___________乘电梯;搭便车
lift
give sb. a lift
take a lift
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17._______(n.)糖果
→________(pl.)
candy
candies
18._______(v.)刷;擦 (n.)刷子
brush
19.______(n.)牙齿
→______(pl.)
★_____________________刷牙
tooth
teeth
brush (one's) teeth
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20.____(v.)躺,平躺;位于,坐落在;说谎
(n.)谎言,谎话
→____(过去式)
→_____(过去分词)
→______(现在分词)
→_____(过去式/过去分词)说谎
→______(现在分词)说谎
★_________躺下
lie
lay
lain
lying
lied
lying
lie down
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21.______(conj.)当……时候;而,然而
(n.)一段时间,一会儿
★____________一段时间,一会儿[2020语篇填空]
while
for a while
22.____(n.)叫喊,叫声 (v.)哭;喊叫
→______(单三形式)
→______(过去式/过去分词)
cry
cries
cried
23._____(n.)出租车
★___________________乘出租车
taxi
take a taxi/by taxi
24._______(n.)X光照片;X射线
X-ray
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25.________(adj.)严重的;严肃的;认真的
→_________(adv.)严重地;严肃地
★______________________________________认真对待某事
serious
seriously
be serious about sth./take sth. seriously
26._____ (n.)药丸,药片
pill
27._______(v.)查看,核实;检查
★_________登记;报到
__________结账,登记借出
check
cheek in
check out
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28._____(n.)照顾,照看;小心,谨慎
(v.)关心,关怀;关注,在意
→________(adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
→_________(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地
→________(adj.)粗心的;不小心的
→__________(adv.)粗心地;不小心地
★___________关心;在意
____________________关心,照顾
care
careful
carefully
careless
carelessly
care about
care for/take care of
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29._____(adv.)仍然,还是
30.______(n.)水果;果实;结果
still
fruit
31._______(v.& n.)担心,担忧
→________(过去式/过去分词)
→________(adj.)担心的;担忧的
→__________(adj.)令人担忧的
★_____________________________担心,烦恼
worry
worried
worried
worrying
worry about/be worried about
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32._______(n.)忠告,劝告,建议
★_________________一条建议
_____________________________采纳/听取/接受某人的建议
__________________向某人寻求建议
______________________就某事给某人建议
advice
a piece of advice
take/follow/accept one's advice
ask sb. for advice
give sb. advice on sth.
33._______(v.)建议;劝告
★____________________________建议某人(不要)做某事[2021完形]
_________________建议做某事
advise
advise sb. (not) to do sth.
advise doing sth.
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短语与搭配
动词短语
1.____________患感冒
2._________________好好休息
3._________________背痛
4._____________患流感
5.____________卧床
6._________________出事故
have a cold
have a good rest
have a backache
have the flu
stay in bed
have an accident
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其他短语
7._______________日日夜夜,夜以继日
day and night
搭配
8.___________________很遗憾(难过)去做某事
9._______________带某人去某地
be sorry to do sth.
take sb. to sp.
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1.A: (1)_________________________. 丽萨,你看起来不太好。What's
up?
B: I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday.(2)____________
_____?
What should
情景交际
谈论健康问题和事故
A: (3)_________________________________________. 你应该去看医生,
并且拍一个X光片。
B: OK. Thanks.
Lisa, you don't look well
You should see a doctor and get an X-ray
I do
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2.A: (4)_______________________________________________________
___?
B: My sister and I have sore throats. (5)_______________________?
我们应该去上学吗?
A: No, you shouldn't. (6)_______________________________________
___________. 你们最好吃点儿药,并且休息一会儿。
What's the matter(with you)/What's wrong(with you)
/…
Should we go to school
You'd better take some medicine and
have a rest
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A: (11)_______________________________________________________
______? 他为什么不去看医生呢?I think it's terrible.
Why doesn't he go to see a doctor/Why not go to see a doctor
3.A: (7)_____________________? 他发烧了吗?
B: No, he doesn't. (8)______________________.他胃疼。
A: (9)_____________________________. 他应该喝一些热茶。It can
make him feel better.
(10)_______________________________?
B: For three days.
Does he have a fever
He has a stomachache
He should drink some hot tea
How long has he been like this
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核心词汇基础攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
suggestion serious still advise lie medicine care
1.My father is very busy with his work, but he_____ spends some time
helping me with my study.
2.The cat is______ comfortably under the tree with her eyes half closed.
3.It's such an important meeting that everyone is________ to dress properly.
4.As we know,________ examinations will help us find out health problems
as early as possible.
still
lying
advised
medical
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5.My head teacher always gives me some helpful___________ whenever I
turn to him.
suggestions
6.Sandy is so________ that she seldom makes mistakes in her homework.
careful
7.The river outside the city was polluted_________ by the factory nearby
last year.
seriously
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二、句子盲填
1.Don't eat too much junk food, or you may have___ stomachache.
2.It's important for teenagers to learn some life skills to take care___
themselves.
3.Our English teacher advises us___ keep a diary in English every day.
4.They are all in good condition, so it's unnecessary for you to worry
_______ their health.
5.Running in the playground for___ while makes me feel relaxed after a
day's study.
a
of
to
about
a
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