Unit 6 Grammar 课时练2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Grammar 课时练 姓名： 班级： 一、单项选择。 ( )1．-Thanks for your water and bread！ -Don't mention it. That's the least I can do . A.help B.to help C.helping D.to helping ( )2． the people locked inside，the firemen broke down the door. A.Reach B.To reach C.Reaching D.To reaching ( )3．In order the earliest flight, my brother forced himself to get up early this morning. A.not to miss B.not missing C.to miss D.missing ( )4.-You never miss one minute in class. -You know,we must listen to the teacher carefully . A.take notes B.taking notes C.to take notes D.takes notes ( )5．-It＇s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space. -That's true. Many problems should be paid attention to success. A.to achieve B.achieving C.achieved D.achieve ( )6. These words are very important.Please . A.write down them B.write them down C.write down it D.write it down ( )7．Nancy did not know anyone in the new school， so she decided to join an after-school club some new friends. A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets ( )8.Lily will join a summer camp she＇s looking forward to different kinds of abilities. A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop ( )9.Mother asks me English every morning. A.read B.to read C.reading D.not read ( )10. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends Chinese food. A.cook B.cooks C.to cook D.cooked ( )11．My friend invited me the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining ( )12.The teacher told us too much noise because the other students were having an exam. A.to not make B.not to make C.not make D.not making ( )13.-Do you often hear Lucy in her room? -Yes. Listen! Now we can hear her in her room. A.sing;sing B.singing;singing C.singing;sing D.sing;singing ( )14．Miss Li advised the students who were weak in English aloud every morning. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads ( )15.-The piano takes up too much room here. Could you help me it out?-OK. Let's do it. A.move B.moves C.moving D.to moving ( )16.Boys and girls, good luck and wish you good grades in a new year. A. get B.getting C.to get D.gets ( )17．Tom coughed a lot. The doctor advised him ________ any more. A．to smoke B．not to smoke C．smoke D．not smoke ( )18．Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves ________ rare animals. A．to protect B．protected C．protecting D．protect ( )19．He was almost late for the last bus so he ran as fast as he could ________ it. A．to catch B．catching C．catch D．caught ( )20．The age of 5G is coming. Chinese scientists are trying their best ________ the usage in many fields. A． carrying on B．to carry with C．carrying with D．to carry on with 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Family members often get together (share) a meal and enjoy moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2.We started early in order to (catch) the first bus to the Great Wall. 3. We've worked for a long time. Let's stop (have)a rest. 4. (get) there on time, we had to take a taxi instead. 5. (find) the place, she asked the way. 三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 The Search-For-Lost-Birds list has drawn public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at l 1 fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the r 2 birds on the Earth. There could be several reasons f 3 the long disappearance of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they l 4 .Maybe people don't know where or how to find them. Maybe there are c 5 in their naturaI homes because of h 6 activities. This year，four expeditions（考察队）are p 7 to find eight kinds of birds．If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to p 8 them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds l 9 the Madagascar pochard.The n 10 of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing. 4、 完形填空。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 One day, a man was walking through a large city. On a street corner, he saw a boy with a number of small birds in a cage for 1 . He looked 2 upon the little birds flying about the cage， beating the wires（金属丝）with their wings, and trying to get 3 . He stood for some time looking at the birds. 4 ,he said to the boy,“How much do you ask for your birds?" “Fifty cents a piece, sir,” said the boy."I do not 5 how much for a piece," said the man,“but how much for all of them. I want to 6 them all." The boy began to 7 , and found they came to five dollars."Here is your 8 ,”said the man. The boy took it, well pleased with his morning's 9 . As soon as the bargain（交易）was done， the man 10 the cage door，and let all the birds fly away. The boy, in great 11 ,cried,"What did you do that for, sir? You have 12 all your birds.” "I will tell you 13 I did it," said the man."I was 14 for three years in a French prison（监狱）as a prisoner of war， and I have decided 15 to see anything in prison that I can make free.” ( )1.A.visit B.sale C.pleasure D.treatment ( )2.A.sadly B.happily C.coldly D.kindly ( )3.A.on B.off C.up D.out ( )4.A.At last B.Now and then C.Just now D. At the same time ( )5.A.learn B.understand C.mean D.hear ( )6.A.feed B.eat C.catch D.buy ( )7.A.read B.count C.remember D.help ( )8.A.money B.bird C.cage D.wire ( )9.A.exercise B.lesson C.trade D.show ( )10.A.closed B.opened C.knocked at D.broke into ( )11.A.danger B.hope C.surprise D.excitement ( )12.A.lost B.killed C.sold D.kept ( )13.A.how B.why C.when D.where ( )14.A.looked after B.hidden away C.shut up D.shown around ( )15.A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.never 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：“to help”表示目的，“那是我至少能做的来帮忙”。 2. B 解析：“To reach”表示目的，“为了到达里面被困的人那里，消防员破门而入”。 3. A 解析：“in order not to do sth.”表示“为了不做某事”，“为了不错过最早的航班”。 4. C 解析：“to take notes”表示目的，“我们必须认真听老师讲以便做笔记”。 5. A 解析：“to achieve”表示目的，“为了取得成功，许多问题应该被关注”。 6. B 解析：“write down”是动词+副词结构，代词放中间，“words”是复数，用“them”。 7. A 解析：“to meet”表示目的，“她决定参加课外俱乐部来结识一些新朋友”。 8. D 解析：“to develop”表示目的，“Lily 将参加夏令营，她期待着发展不同的能力”。 9. B 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。 10. C 解析：“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”。 11. B 解析：“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”。 12. B 解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。 13. D 解析：“hear sb. do sth.”表示“经常听到某人做某事”；“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”。 14. C 解析：“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”。 15. A 解析：“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”。 16. C 解析：“wish sb. to do sth.”表示“祝愿某人做某事”。 17. B 解析：“advise sb. not to do sth.”表示“建议某人不要做某事”。 18. A 解析：“to protect”表示目的，“政府正在建立更多的自然保护区来保护珍稀动物”。 19. A 解析：“to catch”表示目的，“他差点错过末班车，所以尽可能快跑以便赶上”。 20. D 解析：“try one's best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”；“carry on with sth.”表示“继续某事”。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to share 解析：“to share”表示目的，“家庭成员聚在一起是为了分享一餐并享受月饼”。 2. catch 解析：“in order to do sth.”，“catch”用原形，“为了赶上第一班去长城的公交车”。 3. to have 解析：“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”，“我们工作了很久，停下来休息一下”。 4. To get 解析：“To get”表示目的，“为了按时到达，我们不得不改乘出租车”。 5. To find 解析：“To find”表示目的，“为了找到这个地方，她问路”。 三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 1. least 解析：“at least”表示“至少”。 2. rare 解析：“rare birds”表示“珍稀鸟类”。 3. for 解析：“reasons for...”表示“......的原因”。 4. live 解析：“live”表示“居住”，“也许它们生活的区域没有研究”。 5. changes 解析：“changes”表示“变化”，“也许它们的自然家园因为人类活动有了变化”。 6. human 解析：“human activities”表示“人类活动”。 7. planned 解析：“be planned”表示“被计划”，“今年，四个考察队被计划去寻找八种鸟”。 8. protect 解析：“protect”表示“保护”，“找到保护它们的方法”。 9. like 解析：“like”表示“像”，“像马达加斯加潜鸭这样的鸟”。 10. number 解析：“number”表示“数量”，“这种曾经消失的鸟的数量现在在增加”。 四、完形填空 1. B 解析：“for sale”表示“出售”，“笼子里有一些小鸟待售”。 2. A 解析：“sadly”表示“悲伤地”，看到小鸟被困在笼子里，所以是悲伤地看着。 3. D 解析：“get out”表示“出去”，小鸟试图从笼子里出去。 4. A 解析：“At last”表示“最后”，看了一会儿后最后说话。 5. C 解析：“mean”表示“意思是”，“我的意思不是单个多少钱”。 6. D 解析：“buy”表示“买”，“我想买下所有的鸟”。 7. B 解析：“count”表示“数数”，男孩开始数鸟。 8. A 解析：“Here is your money.”表示“给你钱”。 9. C 解析：“trade”表示“交易”，对早上的交易很满意。 10. B 解析：“opened”表示“打开”，打开笼子门让鸟飞走。 11. C 解析：“in surprise”表示“惊讶地”，男孩很惊讶。 12. A 解析：“lost”表示“失去”，“你失去了你所有的鸟”。 13. B 解析：“why”表示“为什么”，解释为什么这么做。 14. C 解析：“shut up”表示“被关起来”，“我作为战俘在法国监狱被关了三年”。 15. D 解析：“never”表示“从不”，“我决定再也不想看到任何被囚禁的东西能自由”。 希望以上解析对您有所帮助，如果还有疑问，请随时提问。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$