精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十四中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷

河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年44中九(上)期末考试英语卷 听力部分 I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) 1. A. guard B. garden C. guitar 2. A. bad news B. sad stories C. hard times 3. A. write down words B. take out books C. turn on lights 4. A. The man should walk slowly. B. The man is going to walk slowly. C. The man wants to walk slowly. 5. A. I miss my friends. B. I’ll introduce Hebei. C. I’m staying at home. II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) 6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better not. C. I think so. 7. A. No, not at all. B. Yes, you can. C. It doesn’t matter. 8. A. Good idea! B. I won’t do that. C. I have no idea. 9. A. Speaking. B. It’s for you. C. The line is busy. 10. A. Check my writing, Mr. Li, OK? B. Mr. Li, could you please check my writing? C. Can you see any mistakes in my writing, Mr. Li? III.听对话和问题, 选择正确选项。(共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分) 11. What does the woman want to have? A. B. C. 12. What advice does the girl give to the boy? A. B. C. 13. When did the girl borrow this book? A. This Tuesday. B. This Monday. C. Last Tuesday. 14. Why did the girl decide to give up reading the book? A. She isn’t good at English. B. The book has too many pages. C. The words of the book are too small. 15. What kind of book did the girl borrow this time? A. A storybook. B. A picture book. C. A medical book. 16. What might Robert King be? A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 17. What color was the car driver’s hair? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 18. What did the motorbike driver look like? A. Tall with long hair. B. Short with red hair. C. Tall with short hair. IV.听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。(共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分) 19 When does the speaker go to the night market? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 20. How much did the speaker spend on the two skirts? A. 48 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 21. What can’t people do at night markets? A. Buy clothes. B. Play games. C. Make schoolbags. 22. When is an important time at the speaker’s school? A. Monday morning. B. Monday afternoon. C. Friday morning. 23. What can the students do at the meeting? A. Play ball games. B. Take pictures. C. Show their drawings. 24. When did the speaker want to have a talk? A. When he saw a boy giving a talk. B. When his teacher asked him to do so. C. When his parents encouraged him to do so. 25. Who listened to the speaker’s talk when he read? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His classmates. V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Activity: a fire 26.____________ Time: this 27.____________at 10:00 o’clock Must: Be sure to 28.____________your mouth and nose. Follow the 29.____________ to the nearest door. Move out of the building quickly and quietly. Don’t take the 30.____________. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1. The microwave oven(微波炉) is used ________ heating food. A. to B. for C. by D. of 2. It’s true that teenagers should be encouraged to make ________ own decisions. A. they B. theirs C. them D. their 3. I’m sure Kathy will be able to find the science fair. She has a pretty good ________ of direction. A. experience B. purpose C. sense D. feeling 4. — Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. — No, it _________ be him. He is holding a meeting in his office now. A. mustn’t; can’t B. can’t; mustn’t C. can’t; must D. must; can’t 5. Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn’t ________. A. wake up B. show up C. get up D. stay up 6. —WeChat has made our daily life much ________ today. —Exactly! That is why few people refuse to use it. A. worse B. easier C. healthier D. luckier 7. The workers were made ________ more than 10 hours a day in old days. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 8. How long ________ the film ________ when you got to the cinema? A. has; been on B. has; begun C. had; begun D. had; been on 9. Peter is very active in class.Whenever a question ________, he raises his hand. A. asks B. is asking C. is asked D. will be asked 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? I’ve just missed my train. —Sure. There is one in half an hour. A. when I should arrive at the railway station B. how I can get to the railway station C. if there is another train to Beijing later D. how much a ticket to Beijing is VII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Laughter helps us discover the beauty of life. Whether it is caused by joy or embarrassment (尴尬), laughter is an indispensable (不可缺少的) part of life. An old photo reminded me of an unforgettable ___11___. During my trip to New York, I enjoyed some splendid (极美的) scenery and the city’s prosperous (繁华的) urban landscape. All of these things left me good memories. However, on the last day of the journey, I made a ___12___ that I will never forget. That evening, my mother sent me to buy some ___13___ by myself. Singing and smiling, I ran to the supermarket. After taking time to choose something to eat, I put a few things, ___14___ a bag of bone-like biscuits, into the shopping basket that I had brought from home. After I came back to the hotel, I asked my mom if she was proud of me. Suddenly she started laughing ___15___. But I had no idea ___16___ had made her laugh so much. A few moments later, she told me the bag of biscuits was dog food. She looked at me and ___17___ the English words on the bag, laughing again. I was also amused (觉得好笑的) by my___18___ behavior . After that, I realized that I could never be too ___19___, especially when overseas. This incident (事件) also taught me a lesson about the importance of learning English well. As time goes by, I have forgotten a number of things, but this memory is still clear. Life won’t be colorful and valuable ___20___ we can find beauty in little things like this. 11. A. suggestion B. experience C. memory D. interview 12. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference 13 A. clothes B. toy C. food D. books 14. A. except B. including C. without D. with 15. A. loudly B. quietly C. quickly D. politely 16. A. how B. what C. why D. when 17. A. wrote down B. made up C. looked up D. pointed at 18. A. friendly B. foolish C. kind D. ugly 19 A. late B. careful C. careless D. helpful 20. A. until B. though C. unless D. if VIII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪） . Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese-culture and tradition. As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To meet friends from a far! 21. As a guest in a Chinese family, you don’t feel ________. A. lonely B. happy C. relaxed D. nervous 22. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him? A. Because he doesn’t like the food. B. Because he thinks it’ s not necessary. C. Because he thinks he is independent. D. Because it won’t happen in western countries. 23. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B In the physical world, bullying (欺凌弱小) is a problem. In some schools the same thing happens too. Both parents and teachers are very worried and try many ways to solve it. But now it’s happening on the Internet too. People call it cyber-bullying. A 13-year-old girl from Chicago has her own idea to stop it. The young scientist Trisha Prabhu, 13, from Chicago, is working on a project named Rethink. It tells people to rethink before bullying. Trisha Prabhu’s study shows that over 50 percent of teens have experienced cyber–bullying. And 93 percent of teens won’t post (发布) hurtful things if someone tells them to rethink. Sometimes they just don’t know what they are doing. And there is a reason. The prefrontal cortex (脑前额皮质) of the human brain isn’t developed (发育) fully until the age of 25. It controls decision-making. From her research, Prabhu believes her Rethink tool can help. It finds out hurtful messages and reminds users to think again. 24. According to the first paragraph, who may be someone bullied by others? A. Li Ming, who is heavy. B. Jim, who is strong. C. Linda, who is short. D. Lucy, who is tall. 25. What does the underlined word “cyber -bullying” mean? A. 网上交友 B. 网络诈骗 C. 网上捐款 D. 网络欺凌 26. Who may easily post hurtful things according to the passage? A. A 15-year-old boy. B. A 26-year-old girl. C. A 40-year-old man. D. A 70-year-old woman. C People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children and they have different opinions. Most teachers think that homework is an important part of learning for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children how to work on the own and work independently. Children will learn how to use resources (资源) such as texts, libraries and the internet. They think it’s a skill which is important to them in future life. And the think homework is a good opportunity (机会) to connect parents, classmates, and family member with children’s education. The better the children’s parents support network, the more likely they are to succeed in class. Some parents disagree, though. They think homework puts too much stress on children. They think children need a break from a subject, so they don’t burn out or lose interest. The time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland(芬兰). In Finland, student have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world. In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework. 27. Which skill do most teachers think is important to children in future life? A. To play sports. B. To get help from others. C. To use resources. D. To have good handwriting. 28. Who suggest giving children more time for reading? A Most teachers. B. Some parents. C. Some children. D. The writer. 29. What does the underlined expression “back up” probably mean? A. Support. B. Correct. C. Accept. D. Refuse. 30. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. We must learn from Finland. B. Homework with clear reason is good. C. Students should be polite to their teachers. D. Parents should set good examples for their children. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Deal with Stress B. Purpose of Doing Homework C. Advice on Improving Education D. Ideas about Children’s Homework D “You don’t have to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great.” I believe it is thought normal in today’s society to let life happen to us. I also believe that we sometimes damage (破坏) our well-planned thoughts about success because it is easier to just carry on as usual rather than ‘try’ with the possibility of failure in mind. The main reason why most people never get moving is because they have no real idea about what they want. Without a certain result already set in your mind, it is really difficult to get going, and even if you do, your motivation (动力) may soon disappear and you give up before too long. Why not consider what is really important in your life? Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have. At the end of week, take a careful look at the notes you have taken. You will soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should heading. Knowledge is useless without action. You can read every book on any subject but your life will stay the same if you do not use that knowledge. This may seem clear but the reason why the self-help industry is thriving (繁荣的) is because people read and read and read but never use the information provided. Knowledge is fantastic but it is not life changing until used. I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude towards my life, but I also realize that if I don’t set goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it. If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed. Do you want to know who you are? Don’t ask. Act! Action will explain you. Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward. Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be. Always remember the only limits we have are the ones we create for ourselves. Life is not what we think, it is what we experience when we act upon the thoughts we entertain. 32. What will happen if you have the possible failure in your mind? A. You will damage your well-planned thoughts about success. B. You’ll have great pressure and try not to make any mistakes. C. You will try your best and come up with a much better plan. D. You’ll put all the opportunities to good use to try your plan. 33. In Paragraph Two, the writer wants to ________. A. tell us what people need to get success B. show us what people set in their mind C. remind us why people should practice D. explain why people stop going ahead 34. What does the underlined part “a talk the talk person” mean in the passage? A. A person who is good at giving talks. B. A person who talks big but does nothing. C. A person who is active in talking. D. A person who is an energetic talker. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Knowledge is fantastic when it’s used, or it’s useless. B. Knowledge is useless without action. C. Success doesn’t lead us to move forward. D. Action can tell who you are. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. See a Clear Picture of Life B. Be Great to get started C. Set Goals to Achieve D. Act upon Thoughts IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) We all need to learn to listen well. Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day. And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient for us. Listening to others shows them that they are important. It's a sign of respect. If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking, it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying. How do you practice listening? Here are some basic rules. Put down whatever is in your hands. Are you in the middle of writing something? You are supposed to put down the pen and fold your hands. Are you reading something? Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again, and then put it down. Face the person you are speaking with. Facing the person you are speaking with will help you focus completely on listening. It will also make the person feel what he is saying is important. Mind your body language. Standing closer to the speaker will show that you are interested. Crossing your arms in front of your chest（胸部）shows disagreement. Looking around the room shows you have no interest. Looking the speaker in the eye tells him that he is important. Listen carefully and completely. Do not start sharing your ideas after just hearing the first few words. Do not just think about your reply in your mind. Pay attention to the speaker. Really listen to what he is expressing. 1题完成句子：2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 37. If someone listens to you carefully when you are speaking, it shows they are ________ what you are saying. 38. What should you do if you're writing something when someone speaks to you? ________________________________________________________ 39. How can you focus completely on listening when talking with someone? _________________________________________________________ 40. __________________________________________________ 41 __________________________________________________ X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to ____42____（we）parents, we got on the bus. It took us more than two hours to arrive ____43____ the campground. We got off the bus ____44____（cheerful）. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick（想家）. However, ____45____ the night party and dances began, the homesickness and ____46____（sad）were gone. The next day, everybody ____47____（rush）to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. The teacher divided us ____48____ six groups. At first, my friends and I worked hard but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us ____49____ to work together. After many tries, we did much better. There were many other colorful activities. I preferred swimming to ____50____（perform）a play, because the swimming teacher often made us laugh happily in his class. During the week I learned a lot of new and ____51____（value）things. I also made many new friends and learned how to take care of myself. XI.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 52. don’t, exam, worry about, the _________________________________________________________. 53. the, full, is, life, of, unexpected ___________________________________________. 54. you, expected, in the classroom, eat, are, to ___________________________________________? 55. movies, I, that, me, something, to, about, think, give, prefer ___________________________________________. 56. his, how, parents, strict, are(! ) __________________________________________________________________！ 书面表达(15分) 57. “立身必先立德，无德无以立身。”作为祖国的未来，我们应该立德为先，在校内、校外表现优秀。 请根据提示，写一篇短文，号召同学们争做优秀好少年。 提示：(1) What are you (not) supposed to do at school and home? (2) How do you behave in public? (3) How do you feel if you make it? 要求：(1)短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：expected; polite; respect; traffic; litter (垃圾); noise How to Behave Well We teenagers are the future of our country. To be a great student is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年44中九(上)期末考试英语卷 听力部分 I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) 1. A. guard B. garden C. guitar 2. A. bad news B. sad stories C. hard times 3. A. write down words B. take out books C. turn on lights 4. A. The man should walk slowly. B. The man is going to walk slowly. C. The man wants to walk slowly. 5. A. I miss my friends. B. I’ll introduce Hebei. C. I’m staying at home. II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) 6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better not. C. I think so. 7. A. No, not at all. B. Yes, you can. C. It doesn’t matter. 8. A. Good idea! B. I won’t do that. C. I have no idea. 9. A. Speaking. B. It’s for you. C. The line is busy. 10. A. Check my writing Mr. Li, OK? B. Mr. Li, could you please check my writing? C. Can you see any mistakes in my writing, Mr. Li? III.听对话和问题, 选择正确选项。(共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分) 11. What does the woman want to have? A. B. C. 12. What advice does the girl give to the boy? A. B. C. 13. When did the girl borrow this book? A. This Tuesday. B. This Monday. C. Last Tuesday. 14. Why did the girl decide to give up reading the book? A. She isn’t good at English. B. The book has too many pages. C. The words of the book are too small. 15. What kind of book did the girl borrow this time? A. A storybook. B. A picture book. C. A medical book. 16. What might Robert King be? A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 17. What color was the car driver’s hair? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 18. What did the motorbike driver look like? A. Tall with long hair. B. Short with red hair. C. Tall with short hair. IV.听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。(共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分) 19. When does the speaker go to the night market? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 20. How much did the speaker spend on the two skirts? A. 48 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 21. What can’t people do at night markets? A. Buy clothes. B. Play games. C. Make schoolbags. 22. When is an important time at the speaker’s school? A Monday morning. B. Monday afternoon. C. Friday morning. 23. What can the students do at the meeting? A. Play ball games. B. Take pictures. C. Show their drawings. 24. When did the speaker want to have a talk? A. When he saw a boy giving a talk. B. When his teacher asked him to do so. C. When his parents encouraged him to do so. 25. Who listened to the speaker’s talk when he read? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His classmates. V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Activity: a fire 26.____________ Time: this 27.____________at 10:00 o’clock Must: Be sure to 28.____________your mouth and nose. Follow the 29.____________ to the nearest door. Move out of the building quickly and quietly. Don’t take the 30.____________. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1. The microwave oven(微波炉) is used ________ heating food. A. to B. for C. by D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：微波炉是用来加热食物的。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；by通过；of……的。根据“The microwave oven(微波炉) is used...heating food.”可知微波炉是用来加热食物的。be used for “用于……”，故选B。 2. It’s true that teenagers should be encouraged to make ________ own decisions. A. they B. theirs C. them D. their 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：的确，应该鼓励青少年自己做决定。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。make one’s decisions“做决定”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选D。 3. I’m sure Kathy will be able to find the science fair. She has a pretty good ________ of direction. A. experience B. purpose C. sense D. feeling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信凯西能够找到科学博览会。她的方向感相当好。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；purpose目的；sense感觉，感官；feeling感觉，情感。根据“a pretty good ... of direction.”可知，此处指的是有很好的方向感，sense of direction意为“方向感”。故选C。 4. — Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. — No, it _________ be him. He is holding a meeting in his office now. A. mustn’t; can’t B. can’t; mustn’t C. can’t; must D. must; can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上总是站在那儿。——不，不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能；can’t不可能。根据“He is always standing there every morning.”可知，第一个空表示门口的那个人一定是我们的校长，因此用must，must be表示肯定的推测；根据“He is holding a meeting in his office now.”可知，第二个空表示不可能是他，他现在正在办公室开会，因此用can’t，can’t be表示否定。故选D。 5. Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn’t ________. A. wake up B. show up C. get up D. stay up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪等了妈妈很久，但她没有出现。 考查动词短语。wake up醒来；show up出现；get up起床；stay up熬夜。根据“Judy waited a long time for her mom”和“but”可知，朱迪的妈妈没有出现。故选B。 6. —WeChat has made our daily life much ________ today. —Exactly! That is why few people refuse to use it. A. worse B. easier C. healthier D. luckier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——微信使我们现在的生活更容易。——确实！那就是为什么很少人会拒绝使用它。 考查形容词比较级。worse更差；easier更容易；healthier 更健康；luckier更幸运。根据“That is why few people refuse to use it.”可知没有人拒绝使用微信，说明微信使我们的生活更容易。故选B。 7. The workers were made ________ more than 10 hours a day in old days. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们在旧时代被迫每天工作超过10个小时。 考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，make为使役动词，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，用在被动语态中省略的to要还原，即sb. be made to do sth.意为“某人被迫做某事”，因此用to work，作主语补足语。故选C。 8. How long ________ the film ________ when you got to the cinema? A. has; been on B. has; begun C. had; begun D. had; been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你到达电影院时，电影已经开始播放多久了？ 考查过去完成时态和延续性动作。begin开始，短暂性动词，通常与时间点连用；be on开始，是一个表示状态的短语。根据“when you got to the cinema”可知，电影开始发生在到达电影院之前，即过去的过去，因此时态为过去完成时，结构为“主语+had+过去分词”，再由“How long”可知，此处询问的是一个时间段，而不是一个具体的时间点，因此用be on，be的过去分词为been。故选D。 9. Peter is very active in class.Whenever a question ________, he raises his hand. A. asks B. is asking C. is asked D. will be asked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得在课堂上很活跃。每当问题被提出时，他就举手。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知，此处a question和ask之间为被动关系，且根据题干中的“Whenever a question...he raises his hand”可知是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are+动词的过去分词， question是单数，be动词用is。ask的过去分词是asked。故选C。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? I’ve just missed my train. —Sure. There is one in half an hour. A. when I should arrive at the railway station B. how I can get to the railway station C. if there is another train to Beijing later D. how much a ticket to Beijing is 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我晚点还有去北京的火车吗？我刚误了火车。 ——当然。半小时内有一班。 考查宾语从句。根据“There is one in half an hour.”可知询问的是“是否还有火车”。问的不是时间、方式和价格。故可排除A/B/D。故选C。 VII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Laughter helps us discover the beauty of life. Whether it is caused by joy or embarrassment (尴尬), laughter is an indispensable (不可缺少的) part of life. An old photo reminded me of an unforgettable ___11___. During my trip to New York, I enjoyed some splendid (极美的) scenery and the city’s prosperous (繁华的) urban landscape. All of these things left me good memories. However, on the last day of the journey, I made a ___12___ that I will never forget. That evening, my mother sent me to buy some ___13___ by myself. Singing and smiling, I ran to the supermarket. After taking time to choose something to eat, I put a few things, ___14___ a bag of bone-like biscuits, into the shopping basket that I had brought from home. After I came back to the hotel, I asked my mom if she was proud of me. Suddenly she started laughing ___15___. But I had no idea ___16___ had made her laugh so much. A few moments later, she told me the bag of biscuits was dog food. She looked at me and ___17___ the English words on the bag, laughing again. I was also amused (觉得好笑的) by my___18___ behavior . After that, I realized that I could never be too ___19___, especially when overseas. This incident (事件) also taught me a lesson about the importance of learning English well. As time goes by, I have forgotten a number of things, but this memory is still clear. Life won’t be colorful and valuable ___20___ we can find beauty in little things like this. 11. A. suggestion B. experience C. memory D. interview 12. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference 13. A. clothes B. toy C. food D. books 14. A. except B. including C. without D. with 15. A. loudly B. quietly C. quickly D. politely 16. A. how B. what C. why D. when 17. A. wrote down B. made up C. looked up D. pointed at 18. A. friendly B. foolish C. kind D. ugly 19. A. late B. careful C. careless D. helpful 20. A. until B. though C. unless D. if 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经去超市购物时误将一袋狗粮当成饼干买回了家，觉得有趣的同时也意识到学英语的重要。通过这件小事，作者告诉我们，我们可以在这样的小事中找到美，使生活更有价值、更丰富多彩。 【11题详解】 句意：一张旧照片让我想起了一段难忘的经历。 suggestion建议；experience经历；memory记忆；interview采访。根据“reminded me of an unforgettable”可知，是在回忆某次难忘的“经历”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，在旅程的最后一天，我犯了一个我永远不会忘记的错误。 plan计划；mistake错误；decision决定；difference差异。根据后文“A few moments later, she told me the bag of biscuits was dog food.”可知，我错把狗粮当成饼干买回去，make a mistake“犯错”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那晚，我妈妈让我独自去买些食物。 clothes衣服；toy玩具；food食物；books书。根据“After taking time to choose something to eat,”可知指“食物”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在花时间挑选了一些吃的东西后，我把一些东西，包括一袋骨头状的饼干，放进了从家里带来的购物篮中。 except除了；including包括；without没有；with带有。根据“a bag of bone-like biscuits, into the shopping basket that I had brought from home.”可知，我把一袋骨头状的饼干也放进了购物篮，因此应是“包括”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：忽然她开始大笑起来。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“she started laughing”可知是大声地笑。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但是我不知道是什么事让她笑得这样大声。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。此处表达自己不知道“什么事”让妈妈大笑，故应用what。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她看着我并指着袋子上的英文又笑了起来。 wrote down写下；made up化妆；looked up查阅；pointed at指着。根据“English words on the bag”可知是“指着”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我也被自己的愚蠢行为逗笑了。 friendly友好的；foolish愚蠢的；kind善良的；ugly丑陋的。根据语境可知，作者已经意识到自己的错误，故觉得自己“愚蠢”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，我意识到今后应更细心，尤其是在海外。 late晚的；careful细心的；careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的。粗心的作者将狗粮误当成饼干，由never be too“再……也不为过”可知，此处为careful。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：除非我们能在这样的小事中找到美，否则生活就不会丰富多彩和有价值。 until直到；though尽管；unless除非；if是否。此处应为条件状语从句，表达“除非我们能在这样的小事中找到美”，才能使生活丰富多彩。故选C。 VIII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪） . Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese-culture and tradition. As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To meet friends from a far! 21. As a guest in a Chinese family, you don’t feel ________. A. lonely B. happy C. relaxed D. nervous 22. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him? A. Because he doesn’t like the food. B. Because he thinks it’ s not necessary. C. Because he thinks he is independent. D. Because it won’t happen in western countries. 23. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 【答案】21 A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.”可知，作为中国家庭的客人，你不会感到孤独。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables”可知，因为在西方国家是不会发生主人为客人夹食物的情况，所以西方的客人会非常吃惊的。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。根据“As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To meet friends from a far!”结合我们学过的语文知识可知，是孔子说过的“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ ”故选B。 B In the physical world, bullying (欺凌弱小) is a problem. In some schools the same thing happens too. Both parents and teachers are very worried and try many ways to solve it. But now it’s happening on the Internet too. People call it cyber-bullying. A 13-year-old girl from Chicago has her own idea to stop it. The young scientist Trisha Prabhu, 13, from Chicago, is working on a project named Rethink. It tells people to rethink before bullying. Trisha Prabhu’s study shows that over 50 percent of teens have experienced cyber–bullying. And 93 percent of teens won’t post (发布) hurtful things if someone tells them to rethink. Sometimes they just don’t know what they are doing. And there is a reason. The prefrontal cortex (脑前额皮质) of the human brain isn’t developed (发育) fully until the age of 25. It controls decision-making. From her research, Prabhu believes her Rethink tool can help. It finds out hurtful messages and reminds users to think again. 24. According to the first paragraph, who may be someone bullied by others? A. Li Ming, who is heavy. B. Jim, who is strong. C. Linda, who is short. D. Lucy, who is tall. 25. What does the underlined word “cyber -bullying” mean? A. 网上交友 B. 网络诈骗 C. 网上捐款 D. 网络欺凌 26. Who may easily post hurtful things according to the passage? A. A 15-year-old boy. B. A 26-year-old girl. C. A 40-year-old man. D. A 70-year-old woman. 【答案】24 C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个十三岁的女孩发明了“Rethink”程序来阻止网络欺凌。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the physical world, bullying (欺凌弱小) is a problem.”可知，通常是弱小的人会被欺凌，故选项C“个子矮的Linda”有可能会被欺凌。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But now it’s happening on the Internet too. People call it cyber-bullying.”可知，现在网上也在发生欺凌弱小的事情，因此划线单词表示“网络欺凌”。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The prefrontal cortex (脑前额皮质) of the human brain isn’t developed (发育) fully until the age of 25.”可知，25岁前的人可能会发布伤人的东西，A选项“一个15岁的男孩”符合其范围。故选A。 C People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children and they have different opinions. Most teachers think that homework is an important part of learning for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children how to work on the own and work independently. Children will learn how to use resources (资源) such as texts, libraries and the internet. They think it’s a skill which is important to them in future life. And the think homework is a good opportunity (机会) to connect parents, classmates, and family member with children’s education. The better the children’s parents support network, the more likely they are to succeed in class. Some parents disagree, though. They think homework puts too much stress on children. They think children need a break from a subject, so they don’t burn out or lose interest. The time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland(芬兰). In Finland, student have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world. In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework. 27. Which skill do most teachers think is important to children in future life? A. To play sports. B. To get help from others. C. To use resources. D. To have good handwriting. 28. Who suggest giving children more time for reading? A Most teachers. B. Some parents. C. Some children. D. The writer. 29. What does the underlined expression “back up” probably mean? A. Support. B. Correct. C. Accept. D. Refuse. 30. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. We must learn from Finland. B. Homework with clear reason is good. C. Students should be polite to their teachers. D. Parents should set good examples for their children. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Deal with Stress B. Purpose of Doing Homework C. Advice on Improving Education D. Ideas about Children’s Homework 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于孩子家庭作业的不同观点。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children will learn how to use resources (资源) such as texts, libraries and the internet. They think it’s a skill which is important to them in future life.”可知大多数老师认为学习如何使用资源对孩子未来的生活很重要。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents disagree...The time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports.”可知一些家长建议给孩子们更多的阅读时间。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some parents disagree, though. They think homework puts too much stress on children”可知一些家长不同意，他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太大的压力。根据“they give the example of Finland(芬兰). In Finland, student have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.”可知这些家长为了支持自己的观点，给出了芬兰的例子，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get anything from doing it, so it should not be set.”（在我看来，家庭作业是好是坏取决于它的目的。如果没有明确的理由布置作业，学生不会从中得到任何东西，所以不应该设置。）可知作者认为有明确理由的家庭作业是好的。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children and they have different opinions.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于孩子家庭作业的不同观点，故选D。 D “You don’t have to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great.” I believe it is thought normal in today’s society to let life happen to us. I also believe that we sometimes damage (破坏) our well-planned thoughts about success because it is easier to just carry on as usual rather than ‘try’ with the possibility of failure in mind. The main reason why most people never get moving is because they have no real idea about what they want. Without a certain result already set in your mind, it is really difficult to get going, and even if you do, your motivation (动力) may soon disappear and you give up before too long. Why not consider what is really important in your life? Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have. At the end of week, take a careful look at the notes you have taken. You will soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should heading. Knowledge is useless without action. You can read every book on any subject but your life will stay the same if you do not use that knowledge. This may seem clear but the reason why the self-help industry is thriving (繁荣的) is because people read and read and read but never use the information provided. Knowledge is fantastic but it is not life changing until used. I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude towards my life, but I also realize that if I don’t set goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it. If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed. Do you want to know who you are? Don’t ask. Act! Action will explain you. Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward. Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be. Always remember the only limits we have are the ones we create for ourselves. Life is not what we think, it is what we experience when we act upon the thoughts we entertain. 32. What will happen if you have the possible failure in your mind? A. You will damage your well-planned thoughts about success. B. You’ll have great pressure and try not to make any mistakes. C. You will try your best and come up with a much better plan. D. You’ll put all the opportunities to good use to try your plan. 33. In Paragraph Two, the writer wants to ________. A. tell us what people need to get success B. show us what people set in their mind C. remind us why people should practice D. explain why people stop going ahead 34. What does the underlined part “a talk the talk person” mean in the passage? A. A person who is good at giving talks. B. A person who talks big but does nothing. C. A person who is active in talking. D. A person who is an energetic talker. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Knowledge is fantastic when it’s used, or it’s useless. B. Knowledge is useless without action. C. Success doesn’t lead us to move forward. D. Action can tell who you are. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. See a Clear Picture of Life B. Be Great to get started C. Set Goals to Achieve D. Act upon Thoughts 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中知识重要，但是光有知识，不把它运用起来也是无用的。所以想得再多，生活还是原样，不如行动起来改变生活。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also believe that we sometimes damage (破坏) our well-planned thoughts about success because it is easier to just carry on as usual rather than ‘try’ with the possibility of failure in mind.”可知如果你脑子里想着可能的失败，你会毁了你精心策划的关于成功的想法。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The main reason why most people never get moving is because they have no real idea about what they want”可知第二段作者想要解释人们为什么停止前进。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it”可知这样的人是个擅长提意见，但是对行动没有作用的人，即是一个说大话却什么也不做的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Knowledge is fantastic but it is not life changing until used”以及“Knowledge is useless without action”可知知识是很好的，但是没有行动，知识是无用的，选项AB表述正确；根据“Do you want to know who you are? Don’t ask. Act! Action will explain you.”可知行动会告诉你你是谁，选项D表述正确。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了在生活中知识重要，但是光有知识，不把它运用起来也是无用的。所以想得再多，生活还是原样，不如行动起来改变生活，故以选项D“按照想法行动”为标题更合适。故选D。 IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) We all need to learn to listen well. Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day. And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient for us. Listening to others shows them that they are important. It's a sign of respect. If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking, it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying. How do you practice listening? Here are some basic rules. Put down whatever is in your hands. Are you in the middle of writing something? You are supposed to put down the pen and fold your hands. Are you reading something? Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again, and then put it down. Face the person you are speaking with. Facing the person you are speaking with will help you focus completely on listening. It will also make the person feel what he is saying is important. Mind your body language. Standing closer to the speaker will show that you are interested. Crossing your arms in front of your chest（胸部）shows disagreement. Looking around the room shows you have no interest. Looking the speaker in the eye tells him that he is important. Listen carefully and completely. Do not start sharing your ideas after just hearing the first few words. Do not just think about your reply in your mind. Pay attention to the speaker. Really listen to what he is expressing. 1题完成句子：2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 37. If someone listens to you carefully when you are speaking, it shows they are ________ what you are saying. 38. What should you do if you're writing something when someone speaks to you? ________________________________________________________ 39. How can you focus completely on listening when talking with someone? _________________________________________________________ 40. __________________________________________________ 41. __________________________________________________ 【答案】37. （really）interested in 38. I should put down the pen and fold my hands. 39. By facing the person. 40. Mind your body language. 41. 不要只听了前几个词之后就开始分享你的想法。 【解析】 【分析】本文主要针对如何做一个真正的倾听者给出了一些建议。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking, it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying.”可知，如果一个人在你说话的时候听得非常认真，代表他们对你所说的是真地感兴趣的。interested，形容词，感兴趣的，be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语。故填（really）interested in。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Put down whatever is in your hands. Are you in the middle of writing something? You are supposed to put down the pen and fold your hands.”可知，在你写东西时，有人与你交谈，你应该放下你的笔并双手合十。故填I should put down the pen and fold my hands. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Facing the person you are speaking with will help you focus completely on listening.”可知，面对和你正在讲话的人将帮助你完全集中注意力来听。故填By facing the person. 【40题详解】 第四段主要讲了交流时站得离说话者近代表你感兴趣，在胸前交叉胳膊代表你不同意……，可知这是在可以交流的身体语言，所以主题句是本段第一句话。故填Mind your body language. 【41题详解】 本句为否定祈使句，share分享，动词；start doing sth开始做某事；ideas想法，可数名词复数；hear听，动词；after后接doing形式，the first few words前几个词。故答案为：不要只听了前几个词之后就开始分享你的想法。 X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to ____42____（we）parents, we got on the bus. It took us more than two hours to arrive ____43____ the campground. We got off the bus ____44____（cheerful）. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick（想家）. However, ____45____ the night party and dances began, the homesickness and ____46____（sad）were gone. The next day, everybody ____47____（rush）to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. The teacher divided us ____48____ six groups. At first, my friends and I worked hard but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us ____49____ to work together. After many tries, we did much better. There were many other colorful activities. I preferred swimming to ____50____（perform）a play, because the swimming teacher often made us laugh happily in his class. During the week I learned a lot of new and ____51____（value）things. I also made many new friends and learned how to take care of myself. 【答案】42. our 43. at 44. cheerfully 45. when 46. sadness 47. rushed 48. into 49. how 50. performing 51. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年参加的夏令营活动。 【42题详解】 句意：和父母道别后，我们上了公共汽车。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【43题详解】 句意：我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。空后是小地点，用结构arrive at“到达”。故填at。 【44题详解】 句意：我们兴高采烈地下车。修饰动词got off用副词cheerfully“高兴地”。故填cheerfully。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，当晚会和舞会开始时，思乡之情和悲伤都消失了。根据“the night party and dances began”可知是当晚会和舞会开始时，when“当”。故填when。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，当晚会和舞会开始时，思乡之情和悲伤都消失了。根据“homesickness and...”可知此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天，每个人都涌向划船班，希望能领先于其他人。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用 过去式rushed“冲”。故填rushed。 【48题详解】 句意：老师把我们分成六组。divide...into“把……分成”。故填into。 【49题详解】 句意：然后老师教我们如何一起工作。根据“taught us...to work together”可知是如何一起工作，how“如何”。故填how。 【50题详解】 句意：比起表演戏剧，我更喜欢游泳，因为游泳老师经常让我们在课堂上开怀大笑。prefer doing to doing“与做某事相比更喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词performing。故填performing。 【51题详解】 句意：在这一周里，我学到了很多新的、有价值的东西。修饰名词things用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 XI.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 52. don’t, exam, worry about, the _________________________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t worry about the exam 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形；谓语是worry about，宾语是the exam。故填Don’t worry about the exam“不要担心考试”。 53. the, full, is, life, of, unexpected ___________________________________________. 【答案】Life is full of the unexpected 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时。life“生活”作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；is系动词，is full of“充满”；the+形容词，表示某一类事物，the unexpected意为“意料之外的事情”，作表语。故填Life is full of the unexpected“生活充满了意外”。 54. you, expected, in the classroom, eat, are, to ___________________________________________? 【答案】Are you expected to eat in the classroom 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，句子是含be动词的一般疑问句，其结构为“be动词+主语+其他部分？”。一般疑问句把be动词are放到句首，首字母大写；you为主语；短语be expected to do sth.表示“被期待去做某事”；in the classroom作状语，位于句末。故填Are you expected to eat in the classroom“你被期望在教室里吃东西吗”。 55. movies, I, that, me, something, to, about, think, give, prefer ___________________________________________. 【答案】I prefer movies that give me something to think about 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时。分析所给单词可知，句子包含一个定语从句，I作主语；prefer“更喜欢”，作主句谓语动词；movies“电影”，作prefer的宾语；that引导定语从句，指代先行词movies；give“给”，作从句的谓语动词；me我，宾格代词，作give的间接宾语；something“某些东西”，作give的直接宾语；to think about“思考”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填I prefer movies that give me something to think about“我更喜欢那些能让我思考的电影”。 56. his, how, parents, strict, are(! ) __________________________________________________________________！ 【答案】How strict his parents are 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是感叹句，且用一般现在时。在感叹句中，how修饰形容词/副词，句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。strict“严格的”是形容词，主语是his parents“他的父母”，谓语动词是are。故填How strict his parents are“他的父母多么严厉啊”。 书面表达(15分) 57. “立身必先立德，无德无以立身。”作为祖国的未来，我们应该立德为先，在校内、校外表现优秀。 请根据提示，写一篇短文，号召同学们争做优秀好少年。 提示：(1) What are you (not) supposed to do at school and home? (2) How do you behave in public? (3) How do you feel if you make it? 要求：(1)短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：expected; polite; respect; traffic; litter (垃圾); noise How to Behave Well We teenagers are the future of our country. To be a great student is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Behave Well We teenagers are the future of our country. To be a great student is easy. As middle school students, we are supposed to be honest. Especially in exams, we shouldn’t copy others’ answers. We are not supposed to tell lies. To do well in our study, we are supposed to listen to the teachers carefully and finish the homework on time. Besides, we are not expected to throw away rubbish everywhere. We are supposed to pick it up and throw it into the rubbish bins. In my opinion, it is very important to respect teachers. We should greet the teachers whenever or wherever we meet them. Only then will our country become more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍如何表现优秀，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍如何在校内、校外表现优秀。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do应该做某事 ②tell lies说谎话 ③on time准时 ④pick up捡起 [高分句型] ①To do well in our study, we are supposed to listen to the teachers carefully and finish the homework on time. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Only then will our country become more and more beautiful. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$