精品解析：天津市五区县重点校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中重点校联考 高二英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman probably get the phone? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I get the mobile phone before Friday? M: Well, it depends. If it’s less than 10 kilometers, you can get it on Thursday. But if it’s farther away, it’ll be on the weekend. Where is your house? W: Unluckily, I live in the suburbs. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Ann say about her mother? A. She is always busy in the summer holiday. B. She prefers staying at home. C. She can’t afford to travel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, did your mother go travelling with you in the summer holiday? W: Are you joking? Even though it didn’t cost anything, she would rather stay at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man thank the woman? A. She invited him to the meeting. B. She came a long way to meet him. C. She took him to his destination. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for your helpful advice. Otherwise, I’d surely have missed it. The place is so out of the way (偏僻的). W: It was a pleasure meeting you. Goodbye. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A wedding. B. A memory. C. Some money. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Their wedding was absolutely beautiful. M: It really was. I want a big wedding like that. But I think it might have cost them a nice chunk of change. W: I’d rather have a small and memorable wedding in that case. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the beach. B. In the hotel. C. At the gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, my name is Nora. I have a reservation. M: Just a moment, please. Yes, would you like a room facing the pool or the ocean? W: The latter, please. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do just before the conversation? A. He collected some questions. B. He gave a presentation. C. He listened to the woman’s lecture. 7. How are sales in Japan? A. Low. B. Average. C. High. 8. Who knows well about the future plans? A. Mr. Smith. B. The woman. C. Mr. Thomas. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So that’s the end of what I had prepared to share with you today. Now, I’d like to open it up for questions. We have about 20 minutes for questions and discussion. I’d be very interested to hear your comments... Yes? W: Yes, thank you for your excellent presentation, Mr. Smith. I have one question I would like to ask. You said our sales in Asia have been very low in general. I’m wondering what the situation is like in Japan. M: Good question. As I mentioned, Asia is low overall, and this includes the Japanese market. Does that answer your question? W: Yes, thank you. Another question: Would you care to comment on the cultural impact of multinational companies on local economies? M: I’m afraid that’s outside the focus of my talk I can talk to you individually about that after this discussion. W: What about our future direction in the Asian market? Can you talk a little about plans we have? M: I don’t think I’m the right person to answer that question. Our general manager, Mr. Thomas, can answer that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the man plan to do? A. Travel to China. B. Make the holiday duty schedule. C. Have a talk with the woman. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student. 11. What is the woman going to do in China? A. Visit the man’s parents. B. Get together with her family. C. Celebrate the Spring Festival with the man. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to talk to you about my vacation, Mr. Hunter. M: I’m just going to draw up the holiday rotation (假期轮值表) this year. So go ahead and tell me what you want. W: Well, I’m planning to have three weeks off in February and I want to use my annual vacation for this year. M: Going abroad, I suppose? W: Yes, I want to go back to China to see my parents. We’ll celebrate the Spring Festival in February this year. Just like Christmas, it’s our tradition to have a family reunion. M: All right. I’ll do my best to meet your request. W: That’s very kind of you, Mr. Hunter. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A good deed. B. A package. C. A video. 13. What did Marlette do for Judy? A. He carried her heavy package into her house. B. He cleaned away the snow on her doorstep. C. He helped her repair the camera. 14. How did Judy feel when she saw the video? A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Delighted. 15. What does Marlett mean in the end? A. Customers are the most important. B. People should mind their own business. C. People should help each other. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This FedEx driver is being praised for going above and beyond the call of duty to help out a neighbor during an everyday delivery run. Judy is a kindergarten teacher who was away from her home when the good deed (善事) took place last week. Since her doorbell security camera was activated, she got a notification message on her cellphone about someone approaching her home. Upon looking at the video from the camera, she saw a FedEx driver carrying a package up to her door. When he caught sight of all the snow on her doorstep, however, he put down the package, took a shovel (铁铲), and began clearing away the snow. “Although we see many acts of kindness in this area, it was still surprising to see that he went the extra step,” Judy told CNN. “I shared it with my co-workers immediately because I couldn’t believe it. It made my day.” The delivery driver, Marlett, has reportedly been working for FedEx for 23 years. “I would hope it’s something, that anybody would have done” Marlett said. “If you take care of your customers, they will take care of you.” 第二部分：英语知识运用 （共2节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择 （共15小题：每空1分，满分15分） 16. 一It’s too bad! My salary has been cut by 20% this month. 一________. I’ve warned you many times not to be late for work frequently! A. You made it B. Got it C. Never mind D. You deserve it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这太糟糕了！这个月我的工资减少了20%。——我警告过你很多次上班不要经常迟到！A. You made it你成功了；B. Got it知道了；C. Never mind没关系；D. You deserve it你应得的。根据后文“I’ve warned you many times not to be late for work frequently!”可知，因为迟到被扣钱，是应得的。故选D。 17. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。 18. ________children to stay in touch with the nature, I think, will benefit them in the long run. A. Encouraged B. Encourage C. Encouraging D. To have encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励孩子们与大自然保持联系，我认为，从长远来看，对他们是有益的。A. Encouraged鼓励，动词过去式或过去分词；B. Encourage鼓励，动词原形； C. Encouraging鼓励，动词现在分词或动名词； D. To have encouraged鼓励，动词不定式的完成式。分析句子可知I think是插入语，encourage sb. to do sth.，意为：鼓励某人做某事，句子陈述客观事实，用动名词在句中作主语符合题意。故选C。 19. The staff in the zoo said it was hoped that the project would raise money for future ________ work of animals. A. conservation B. contribution C. cooperation D. conclusion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物园的工作人员表示，他们希望该项目能为未来的动物保护工作筹集资金。A. conservation保护、保存；B. contribution贡献；C. cooperation合作；D. conclusion结论、推论。根据句意可知，此处指动物保护工作，conservation符合题意，名词作定语。故选A项。 20. Susan is a clerk in an IT company now, but she ________ English in a high school for 3 years. A. teach B. had taught C. has taught D. taught 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：苏珊现在是一家IT公司的职员，但她曾在一所高中教过三年英语。分析句子可知，在高中教英语是过去的事，所以用一般过去时。故选D项。 21. —I didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because I had left my pen at home. — You ________ mine, and I ________ it. A. must have borrowed, wasn’t using B. may have borrowed, didn’t use C. could have borrowed, wasn’t using D. should have borrowed, hadn’t used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词及时态。——因为我把钢笔落家了，所以昨天的会议，我没有记笔记。——你本可以借我的笔。我那时没用笔。根据句意可知，答句是对过去的推测，表示“你本可以向我借笔，但是没有”，故用could have borrowed；我能借给你笔用，是因为当时我没在用笔，故用过去进行时，故选C。 22. The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to dinosaurs. A. to range B. ranged C. ranging D. range 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自然历史博物馆收藏了大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到恐龙都有。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词range和逻辑主语collection之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选C项。 23. Jane and Tom are good friends. She is giving him piano lessons __________ his help with her English. A. in favor of B. in exchange for C. in honor of D. in place of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：简和汤姆是好朋友。她教他钢琴，作为交换，他帮助她学英语。A. in favor of支持；B. in exchange for作为交换；C. in honor of为纪念；D. in place of代替。分析句意可知，两人相互帮助学习新知识，B项“作为交换”符合题意。故选B项。 24. ________ people have been used to the single-use plastic bags, it is unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit to help protect the environment. A. Because B. Unless C. While D. So that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然人们已经习惯了使用一次性塑料袋，但为了保护环境，放弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. While尽管，虽然；D. So that以至于。根据句意可知，此处为连词While表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故选C项。 25. After the experiment, we can see clearly that the results of the survey fall into two ________ groups, so we can easily see the difference now. A. delicate B. distinct C. disturbing D. distant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实验结束后，我们可以清楚地看到，调查结果分为两个截然不同的组，所以我们现在可以很容易地看到差异。A. delicate精致的；B. distinct不同的；C. disturbing烦人的；D. distant遥远的。根据后文“so we can easily see the difference now”可知是分成了不同的组。故选B。 26. John tried hard to figure out ______ he has left his schoolbag but in vain. A. what B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：约翰努力想弄清楚他把书包忘在哪里了，但一无所获。figure out后是宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用where，表示“在哪里；……的地方”；what引导宾语从句，从句中做主语、宾语或表语 ；which“哪一个”；that不做成分，无词义，仅起引导作用，根据句意，此处应表示“在哪里”，满足句意要求。故选C。 27 He decided to ________ the rest of his life to scientific investigation. A. approve B. cherish C. devote D. digest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定把他的余生奉献给科学研究。A. approve同意，批准；B. cherish珍视，珍爱；C. devote献身，致力；D. digest理解，消化。句子涉及动词短语devote...to...，意为“将……奉献给……；把……专用于……”，为固定搭配，在句中以动词不定式的形式作谓语动词decide的宾语。故选C项。 28. We arrived home in the morning and found that someone ________ into the office. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. break 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们早上回到家，发现有人闯进了办公室。根据上文We arrived home in the morning可知从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选B。 29. Scientists say it may be five or six years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：科学家说要再过五六年这种药物才能在人身上试验。A.since自从；B. after 在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. when 当……时候。It will/may be+一段时间+before…,要过多长时间才/就…, 故选C。 30. 【2018·天津】—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. —___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there. A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。——没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A. You bet没问题；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Forget it算了吧；D. No kidding别开玩笑。根据答句中的Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。故选A。 点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.，就不难选出正确答案。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Elona Washington, a mother of two adult children, believed they would have a bright future. But on her son Jackie’s 20th birthday, Jackie said something contrary to her ____31____, “Mum, I don’t want to grow up neither do I want to leave home to work after graduation.” At first, Elona ____32____ his words as a joke, assuming Jackie was simply ____33____ the loving family. However, her daughter Emily revealed the ____34____ — Jackie planned to rely on parents in the future since it was ____35____ to make his fortune. Knowing that, Elona blamed herself for doing too much for Jackie and ____36____ him. Today’s Jackie completely lacked ____37____ and just sought for the ____38____ of the family. Elona couldn’t bear to see Jackie was ____39____ the reality, so she decided to help him. Elona recognized Jackie’s interest in sports marketing and ______40______ him to land a part-time job that involved managing clients’ Instagram. This experience might change Jackie’s ______41______ about work and self-reliance. After a few months, when Elona went to see how Jackie ______42______ to adulthood, she found Jackie’s newfound confidence. Working in the business and being paid by clients had ______43______ his anxiety about the process of growing up. ______44______ Jackie’ s journey towards becoming a real adult remained ongoing, his job made him realize that he could be ______45______ , and that his family wouldn’t be there forever. Elona felt ______46______ that everything about Jackie was changing for the better. She realized that during children’s transition into adulthood, it is crucial for parents to establish ______47______. While parents want to stay involved and ______48______ about their children’s lives, they must also require their children to handle things ______49______. It enables young adults to grow and develop the skills necessary to ______50______ the challenges of independent life. 31. A. expectation B. hobby C. description D. interest 32. A. noted B. quoted C. interpreted D. shared 33. A. involved in B. exposed to C. lost in D. attached to 34. A. truth B. excuse C. lesson D. belief 35. A. reasonable B. incredible C. demanding D. honourable 36. A. annoying B. spoiling C. comforting D. criticizing 37. A. patience B. knowledge C. exchange D. ambition 38. A. responsibility B. shelter C. apartment D. adoption 39. A. reflecting B. recording C. grasping D. escaping 40. A. encouraged B. elected C. forbade D. commanded 41. A. doubts B. sight C. views D. orders 42. A. applied B. objected C. adapted D. returned 43. A. aroused B. explained C. recorded D. eased 44. A. Supposing B. Although C. Since D. Unless 45. A. self-educated B. privileged C. merciful D. self-sufficient 46. A. justified B. stressed C. exhausted D. relieved 47. A. symbols B. connections C. boundaries D. barriers 48. A. informed B. certain C. reminded D. silent 49. A. instantly B. independently C. wisely D. frankly 50. A. beat off B. figure out C. pile up D. turn down 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Elona帮助儿子Jackie找到工作自力更生的故事。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在儿子Jackie20岁生日那天，Jackie说了一些出乎她意料的话：“妈妈，我不想长大。我也不想毕业后离家去工作。”A. expectation期望；B. hobby爱好；C. description描述；D. interest兴趣。根据下文““Mum, I don’t want to grow up neither do I want to leave home to work after graduation.””提到Jackie说不想长大，也不想毕业后离家去工作，由此可知，此处应表示Jackie说了一些出乎她意料的话。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，Elona把他的话理解成一个笑话，以为Jackie只是依恋这个充满爱的家庭。A. noted注意；B. quoted引用；C. interpreted解释，把……理解为； D. shared共享。根据下文“assuming Jackie was simply ____3____ the loving family.”可知，起初Elona把儿子的想法理解为是一个笑话。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词组辨析，句意：起初，Elona把他的话解释成一个笑话，以为Jackie只是依恋这个充满爱的家庭。A. involved in 参与；B. exposed to暴露于；C. lost in迷失在；D. attached to附于，依恋。根据上文“Neither do I want to leave home to work after graduation”提到不想毕业后离家去工作，由此可知，Elona认为儿子太依恋家庭了。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的女儿Emily透露了真相——Jackie计划在未来依靠父母，因为他自己很难发大财。A. truth真相，事实；B. excuse借口；C. lesson教训；D. belief信念。由上文“his words as a joke”以及However表转折可知，这里指这不是玩笑，而是事实，是Jackie的真实想法。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的女儿Emily透露了真相——Jackie计划在未来依靠父母，因为他自己很难获取财富。A. reasonable合理的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. demanding苛求的，很难的；D. honorable光荣的。根据上文“Jackie planned to rely on parents in the future”可知，这里指Jackie认为靠自己获取财富是很难的。故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：知道这一点，Elona责怪自己为Jackie做了太多，宠坏了他。 A. annoying使人烦恼；B. spoiling宠坏；C. comforting安慰；D. critieizing批评，由上文“doing too much for Jackie”可知，这里指Elona宠坏了自己的儿子。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：今天的Jackie完全没有野心，只是寻求家人的庇护。A. patience 耐心；B. knowledge知识；C. exchange交换；D. ambition雄心。根据上文““Mum, I don’t want to grow up neither do I want to leave home to work after graduation.””可知，这里指 Jackie没有想靠自己干一番事业的“雄心”。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：今天的Jackie 完全没有野心，只是寻求家人的庇护。A. responsibility责任；B. shelter避难所，庇护；C. apartment公寓；D. adoption采用。根据上文“Jackie planned to rely on parents in the future”可知，这里指Jackie只想寻求家人庇护。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：Elona不忍心看到Jackie逃避现实，所以她决定帮助他。A. reflecting反映；B. recording记录；C. grasping抓；D. escaping逃离，由上文“Jackie planned to rely on parents in the future”可知，Jackie不敢面对外面的世界，所以是在逃避现实。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elona认识到Jackie对体育营销的兴趣，并鼓励他找到一份兼职工作，负责管理客户的Instagram账户。A. encouraged鼓励；B. elected选举；C. forbade 禁止；D. commanded命令。由下文“to land a part-time job that involved managing clients’ Instagram”可知，这里指Elona鼓励儿子做一份兼职工作。故选A项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历可能会改变Jackie对工作和自力更生的看法。A. doubts怀疑；B. sight视野；C. views观点；D. orders订单。根据上文“Jackie planned to rely on parents in the future”以及下文“about work and self-reliance”可知，这里指Elona希望这能改变Jackie的观点。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当Elona去看Jackie如何适应成年生活时，她发现了Jackie新发现的自信。A. applied申请；B. objected反对；C. adapted改编，适应；D. returned返回。根据下文“to adulthood”以及语境可知，这里指Elona去看Jackie如何适应成年，是否有所改变。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在企业工作并获得客户的报酬，缓解了他对成长过程的焦虑。 A. aroused唤醒；B. explained解释；C. recorded记录；D. eased缓解。根据上文“she found Jackie’s newfound confidence”可知，Jackie状态得到好转，工作缓解了他的焦虑。故选D 项。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管Jackie成为真正成年人的旅程仍在继续，但他的工作让他意识到自己可以自给自足，他的家人不会永远在那里。A. Supposing假设；B. Although虽然；C. since自从；D. Unless除非。根据下文“Jackie’ s journey towards becoming a real adult remained ongoing”以及下文可知，这里表示尽管成长之路还没有结束，但Jackie的确有了实质的改变。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Jackie成为真正成年人的旅程仍在继续，但他的工作让他意识到自己可以自给自足，他的家人不会永远在那里。A. self - educated自学成才的； B. privileged有特权的；C. merciful仁慈的；D. self - sufficient自给自足的，根据下文“and that his family wouldn’t be there forever.”可知，Jackie不再期待依靠家庭，决定独立自给自足。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elona感到宽慰的是，Jackie的一切都在变得更好。A. justified正当的；B. stressed心力交瘁的；C. exhausted感到疲惫的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。由下文“everything about Jackie was changing for the better”提到Jackie的一切都在变得更好，由此可知，这让Elona感到宽慰。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，在孩子向成年过渡的过程中，父母建立界限至关重要。A. symbols符号；B. connections连接；C. boundaries边界，界限；D. barriers障碍。由上文“Elona blamed herself for doing too much for Jackie and ____6____ him.”可知，通过这件事，Elona意识到自己的问题，父母和孩子建立一定的界限还是很重要的，不能为孩子做太多。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然父母希望参与并了解孩子的生活，但他们也必须要求孩子独立处理事情。A. informed被告知的；B. certain当然；C. reminded被提醒的；D. silent沉默的。由上文“stay involved”以及语境可知，这里指通常，父母想参与并被告知孩子的生活。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然父母希望参与并了解孩子的生活，但他们也必须要求孩子独立处理事情。A. instantly立即；B. independently独立地；C. wisely明智地；D. frankly坦白地。根据下文“It enables young adults to grow and develop the skills necessary to ____20____ the challenges of independent life.”提到应对独立生活的挑战，可知，这里指孩子应独立处理事情，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：它使年轻人能够成长和发展击退独立生活挑战所需的技能。A. beat off击退；B. figure out想出；C. pile up（使）堆积；D. turn down拒绝。根据句意以及下文“the challenges of independent life”可知，这里指击退各种挑战。故选A项。 第三部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones’ summer? Here we have rounded up some of the best summer camps. Atlético de Madrid This camp once worked with Arsenal Football Club. It offers boys and girls aged 5-16 chances to train with one of the world’s most successful soccer colleges. Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid. This camp will be running for two weeks. Abrons Arts Center Abrons Arts Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists, who will explain the artistic process. Extended (延长的) day classes provide more opportunities for art learning. A Montessori Summer A Montessori Summer is for children aged 3.5-14. Each week, the program provides students with a day trip away from school. Usually, children can enjoy trips to beaches, parks and wildlife reserves (保护区) and they can also go mountain-climbing. Certainly, these activities make students’ life more colorful. 92Y 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County (suitable for kids aged5-13) to preschool day camps for kids aged 3-5. It also provides more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. From sports to language learning, every kid can pick whatever they like. 51. Campers at Atlético de Madrid may have a chance to ________? A. attend a famous soccer college in Madrid. B. win a two-week free training course. C. join Arsenal Football Club for free. D. take a trip to Madrid. 52. Which program best suits campers interested in performances? A. A Montessori Summer. B. Atlético de Madrid. C. Abrons Arts Center. D. 92Y. 53. What can we learn about A Montessori Summer? A It focuses on animal protection. B. It offers various outdoor activities. C. Campers can learn from some great artists. D. Campers can experience the countryside life in America. 54. How is 92Y different from the other three programs? A. It has camps suitable for kids of different age groups. B. Its activities mainly take place in cities. C. Its adventure camps are very popular. D. It often holds some sports games. 55. For whom is the text most probably written? A. Parents looking for beneficial summer activities for kids. B. Parents searching for family activities. C. Children from poor family backgrounds. D. Children with learning difficulties. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个适合孩子们的夏令营项目。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Atlético de Madrid”中“Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid. This camp will be running for two weeks.(教练将从训练营中选出两名球员在马德里参加比赛。这个夏令营将持续两周。)”可知，Atlético de Madrid的营员可能有机会去马德里旅行。故选D项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Abrons Arts Center”中“Abrons Arts Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists, who will explain the artistic process.(Abrons艺术中心为5至13岁的露营者提供舞蹈、音乐和戏剧的学习体验。营员将参加与专业艺术家的交流，他们将讲解艺术过程。)”可知，Abrons艺术中心最适合对表演感兴趣的营员。故选C项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Montessori Summer”中“Each week, the program provides students with a day trip away from school. Usually, children can enjoy trips to beaches, parks and wildlife reserves (保护区) and they can also go mountain-climbing.(每周，该项目为学生提供一天校外旅行。通常，孩子们可以享受去海滩、公园和野生动物保护区的旅行，他们也可以去爬山。)”可知，A Montessori Summer为孩子们提供各种户外活动。故选B项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“92Y”中“92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County （suitable for kids aged5-13）to preschool day camps for kids aged 3-5. It also provides more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18.( 92Y为每个露营者提供各种各样的体验，从美丽的罗克兰县的户外日营（适合5至13岁的孩子）到3至5岁的学龄前日营。它还为3至18岁的孩子提供了更多的营地。)”可推知，92Y和其他三个项目的不同在于它有适合不同年龄段孩子的营地，而其他活动都只针对某个年龄群。故选A项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones’ summer? Here we have rounded up some of the best summer camps.( 你正在为你的孩子寻找一个很棒的夏日夏令营项目吗？在这里，我们收集了一些最好的夏令营。)”可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给那些为孩子寻找暑假活动的家长的。故选A项。 B India’s past is full of rich cultural legacies (遗产). But for many rural people, especially children, a world of art and culture remains distant because of limited resources and inaccessible opportunities. As a result, even the doors to museums — where artifacts, artworks, and historical objects are displayed for public viewing and learning — feel out of their reach. To handle this, the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS) (a museum in Mumbai) started the “Museum on Wheels (MOW). This creative effort aims to break the barrier of the geographical location and economic factors, and bring the wonders of history, art and culture to the remote areas of India. “People don’t connect with the museum as a place where they can come, spend time, and enjoy the pieces,” says Krutika Mhatre, who leads the MOW project. “The concept of museums, with a bricked room and a gallery of displayed objects, is old and outdated. It has evolved so much. Most people are not much aware of this. We do not have museums in remote areas, like the countryside. So reaching museums is also a task. With the intention of solving the above issues, the idea of the MOW was generated. Beginning in 2015, the MOW has two buses that have travelled across the country so far. The first-ever exhibition on wheels happened in Mumbai and the theme of the exhibition changes every six months. “Whenever we decide to change the theme, we speak with different school teachers and educators to understand what would stimulate the children more. If they are learning something in the curriculum, we will display the related knowledge on the bus,” says Krutika. In the past years, the MOW has hosted exhibitions on Indian traditional games, the history, fossils, and various civilizations, which sources its pieces from the CSMVS and some local artists. “When questioned about the MOW, children are always up on their toes to share their experiences. There is light in their eyes. They are able to recollect what they have seen when the topics are taught in the class, which is in itself an evidence of good work,” Krutika says. 56. What problem are rural Indians probably facing now? A. More lands are used to build museums and the like. B. Their awareness of protecting cultural relics is weak. C. The geographical locations limit their tourism income. D. Some educational resources are hardly available to them. 57. What do Krutika’s words in Paragraph 2 mainly show? A. The background to the MOW idea. B. The additional functions of museums. C. The insufficiency of museums in India. D. The challenges from the MOW project. 58. What’s special about the MOW? A. It is usually held in schools. B. It displays the cultural relics instead of models. C. It changes its themes based on students’ needs. D It invites educators to explain the items to kids. 59. What does Krutika think of the MOW? A. It has achieved its desired goal. B. It’s a double-edged sword. C. Its development hits a bottleneck. D. Its exhibitions are beyond kids’ comprehension. 60. What is probably the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To publicize an amazing museum project. B. To call on people to care for rural kids. C. To market Indian cultural legacies D. To make people museum-goers. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度Museum on Wheels项目如何将文化带入农村地区。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“India’s past is full of rich cultural legacies (遗产). But for many rural people, especially children, a world of art and culture remains distant because of limited resources and inaccessible opportunities. (印度的过去充满了丰富的文化遗产。但对于许多农村人口，特别是儿童来说，由于资源有限和机会有限，艺术和文化的世界仍然遥远。)”可知，印度农村现在可能面临的问题是很难获得一些教育资源。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““People don’t connect with the museum as a place where they can come, spend time, and enjoy the pieces,” says Krutika Mhatre, who leads the MOW project. “The concept of museums, with a bricked room and a gallery of displayed objects, is old and outdated. It has evolved so much. Most people are not much aware of this. We do not have museums in remote areas, like the countryside. So reaching museums is also a task. With the intention of solving the above issues, the idea of the MOW was generated. (博物馆项目负责人Krutika Mhatre说：“人们并不把博物馆当作一个可以来参观、消磨时间和欣赏作品的地方。”“博物馆的概念是一个砖砌的房间和一个展示物品的画廊，这是陈旧和过时的。它已经进化了很多。大多数人都没有意识到这一点。在偏远地区，比如农村，我们没有博物馆。因此，联系博物馆也是一项任务。为了解决上述问题，MOW的想法产生了。)”可知，Krutika的话主要展示了MOW想法的背景。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Whenever we decide to change the theme, we speak with different school teachers and educators to understand what would stimulate the children more. If they are learning something in the curriculum, we will display the related knowledge on the bus,” says Krutika. (“每当我们决定改变主题时，我们都会与不同的学校老师和教育工作者交谈，了解什么会更能激发孩子们的兴趣。如果他们在课程中学到了一些东西，我们会在巴士上展示相关知识。”Krutika说。)”可知，这表明MOW特别之处在于它会根据学生的需要来改变展览的主题。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““When questioned about the MOW, children are always up on their toes to share their experiences. There is light in their eyes. They are able to recollect what they have seen when the topics are taught in the class, which is in itself an evidence of good work,” Krutika says. (“当被问及有关铁道部的问题时，孩子们总是站起来分享他们的经历。他们的眼中有光。当课堂上讲授这些主题时，他们能够回忆起他们所看到的内容，这本身就是一种优秀作品的证据，”Krutika说。)”可知，这表明她认为MOW已经达到了预期的效果，即激发了孩子们的兴趣，并帮助他们在课堂上学到了相关知识。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通过全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“To handle this, the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS) (a museum in Mumbai) started the “Museum on Wheels (MOW). This creative effort aims to break the barrier of the geographical location and economic factors, and bring the wonders of history, art and culture to the remote areas of India. (为了解决这个问题，Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu sanggrahalaya (CSMVS)（孟买的一家博物馆）启动了“车轮上的博物馆”（MOW）。这项创造性的努力旨在打破地理位置和经济因素的障碍，将历史、艺术和文化的奇迹带到印度的偏远地区。)”可知，作者的目的是为了宣传这个令人惊叹的博物馆项目。故选A。 C Unlike humans, most insects don’t have brain systems to help them keep a sense of direction. “But they do have a system that allows them to tell what’s bright and what’s dark, and lets them know about the sky so that they can fly smoothly,” Yash Sondhi, a scientist says. If they mess that up, they start falling. Some theories have suggested that insects fly to light because they are blinded by artificial （人工的）light. Sondhi’s team put this question to the test. First, they hung a downward-facing light bulb（电灯泡）and in another test, they turned the light upward. In the first case, insects flew in an endless circle around the bulb. But when the light was pointed up, the insects often stopped flying and fell to the ground. What if the light is spread over a wide area? The researchers spread a large white sheet（床单）across the treetops and shone light on it. Surprisingly, the insects flew straight through the sheet, flying in the way they would during the day. The team then placed the sheet on the ground and shone light on it, and found all the insects flying over it turned upside down and fell to the ground. One of the most important things in flying is identifying the upward direction. Flying insects seem to depend on light to do this, keeping the brighter areas overhead and darker settings below them. “It’s not that insects are just attracted to light. It’s that they are balancing light and dark. But then you get an artificial environment that turns it over,” says Simon Sponberg, a physicist. The use of artificial light has risen quickly over the years, which may keep insects in a tiring circle or send them falling to their death. Along with influencing flying, too much light of this type can affect insects’ ability to find partners, search for food, and protect themselves against other animals. Losing dark sky areas is a serious problem. Unluckily, the situation is worsened by climate change and land loss. What’s comforting is that humans are changing the game through both personal and collective practices. Rebuilding dark sky areas including parks and communities will be beneficial to animals, plants and humans alike. 61. What mainly allows insects to fly safely? A. The ability to judge brightness. B. The cooperation within a group. C. The good control over their wings. D. The skill of seeing well in the dark 62. What can we infer from the light tests on insects? A. Insects can easily lose direction near the ground. B. The direction of light matters to insects’ flying. C. Insects fly much better in wide and bright areas D. The color of light helps insects tell the direction. 63. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “identifying” in Paragraph 4? A. Forgetting. B. Changing. C. Recognizing. D. Sharing. 64. What does the author try to stress by mentioning Simon’s words? A. Light benefits insects’ sense of balance. B. Insects are getting used to artificial light. C. Light pollution puts insects’ living at risk. D. Insects are poor at balancing flying and rest 65. What will the following paragraph probably talk about? A. The need to save wildlife. B. Ways to cut energy waste. C. The dangers of climate change. D. Efforts to protect the night sky. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了昆虫如何利用光线进行飞行导航，以及人工光对昆虫飞行和生活的影响。文章通过科学实验和专家的观点来支持其论述，旨在向读者普及关于昆虫飞行导航和光污染对昆虫影响的知识。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But they do have a system that allows them to tell what’s bright and what’s dark, and lets them know about the sky so that they can fly smoothly,’ Yash Sondhi, a scientist says. (但是，它们确实有一个系统，可以让它们判断什么是亮的，什么是暗的，并让它们了解天空，以便它们可以顺利飞行，”科学家亚什·桑迪说)”可知，昆虫能够安全飞行的主要原因是它们判断亮度的能力。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“First, they hung a downward-facing light bulb（电灯泡）and in another test, they turned the light upward. In the first case, insects flew in an endless circle around the bulb. But when the light was pointed up, the insects often stopped flying and fell to the ground.(首先，他们挂了一个朝下的灯泡，在另一个测试中，他们把灯转向上方。在第一种情况下，昆虫在灯泡周围无休止地盘旋。但当灯光亮起时，昆虫经常停止飞行，掉到地上。)”描述可知，昆虫在向下照射的光线中飞行时会绕圈，而在向上照射的光线中或光线照射在地面上时，昆虫会停止飞行或倒挂着摔到地上。这些实验结果表明，光的方向对昆虫的飞行很重要。故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“One of the most important things in flying is identifying the upward direction.(飞行中最重要的事情之一是____向上的方向。)”以及后文“Flying insects seem to depend on light to do this, keeping the brighter areas overhead and darker settings below them.(飞行的昆虫似乎依赖光线来做这件事，保持头顶是亮区，下面是暗区。)”可知，昆虫依赖光线来识别上下方向，因此“identifying”在这里的意思是“识别”。选项C“Recognizing”与此意思相符。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中Simon Sponberg的话“‘It’s not that insects are just attracted to light. It’s that they are balancing light and dark. But then you get an artificial environment that turns it over,’(“昆虫并不是仅仅被光线吸引。它们是在平衡光线和黑暗。但然后你得到了一个会颠倒这一切的人工环境。”)”以及后文“The use of artificial light has risen quickly over the years, which may keep insects in a tiring circle or send them falling to their death.Along with influencing flying, too much light of this type can affect insects’ ability to find partners, search for food, and protect themselves against other animals.(这些年来，人工光的使用迅速增加，这可能使昆虫陷入疲惫的循环，或使它们坠落致死。除了影响飞行，这种类型的光线过多也会影响昆虫寻找伴侣、寻找食物和保护自己免受其他动物伤害的能力。)”可知，作者提到Simon的话是为了强调光污染对昆虫的生存构成了威胁。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rebuilding dark sky areas including parks and communities will be beneficial to animals, plants and humans alike.(重建包括公园和社区在内的黑暗天空区域将对动物、植物和人类都有益。)”可知，文章接下来很可能会讨论保护夜晚天空的努力。故选D。 D A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: life isn’t fair. It’s a disappointment, but it’s absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. It’s not and it won’t be. One of the nice things about surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect, it’s our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt differently; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated. The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, however, we feel enthusiastic for others and for ourselves. And enthusiasm is a heartfelt emotion that conveys loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action. 66. The author thought of his friend’s question as a good one because ________. A. it made him recall something during his childhood B. he also wanted to know who held such an opinion C. he learned something from the question as a youngster D. like his friend, he also thought life was unfair 67. Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will ________. A. keep us from making everything perfect B. make us face unfair treatment bravely C. keep us from doing everything in our power D. make us know it’s our duty to perfect things 68. The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that ________. A. we should not feel sorry for everything B. we should not surrender to the life C. it’s nice to accept the injustice of life D. it’s nice to surrender to the life 69. In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that ________. A. compassion is heartfelt emotion B. pity is a self-defeating emotion C. you should not pity for others D. life isn’t and won’t be fair 70. According to the author, when recognizing life injustice, you may ________. A. feel pity to other people B. do nothing to improve our life C. take measures to solve life problem D. receive enthusiasm from others 【答案】66. D 67. D 68. C 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的切身经历告诉我们虽然世界是不公平的，但我们必须得接受这个现实！ 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: life isn’t fair. It’s a disappointment, but it’s absolutely true.(这让我想起了小时候学到的东西：生活是不公平的。这很令人失望，但这绝对是真的)”可知，作者认为他朋友的问题很好，因为作者也认为生活是不公平的。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the nice things about surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect, it’s our own challenge.(承认生活不公平的好处之一是，它鼓励我们尽己所能，让我们不再自怨自艾。我们知道把一切都做到完美并不是“生活的职责”，这是我们自己的挑战)”可知，承认生活是不公平的这一事实会让我们知道将一切做到完美是我们的责任。故选D。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“One of the nice things about surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect, it’s our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt differently; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.(承认生活不公平的好处之一是，它鼓励我们尽己所能，让我们不再自怨自艾。我们知道把一切都做到完美并不是“生活的职责”，这是我们自己的挑战。承认这一事实也让我们不再为别人感到难过，因为我们被提醒，每个人的待遇都是不同的；每个人在成长、面对现实、做决定的过程中，都有自己独特的优势和问题；每个人都有感觉受到不公平对待的时候)”可知，文章的第二段主要讨论了接受生活的不公是件好事。故选C。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole.(生活是不公平的这一事实并不意味着我们不应该尽我们所能来改善我们自己的生活或整个世界)”可知，“this very basic fact”指的是“生活不公平，也不会公平”这个事实，故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have.(接受生活不公平这一事实的好处之一是，它鼓励我们尽己所能做到最好，从而使我们不再自怨自艾)”和倒数第二段的“The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should.(生活是不公平的这一事实并不意味着我们不应该尽我们所能来改善我们自己的生活或整个世界。相反，它表明我们应该这样做)”可知，根据作者的说法，当认识到生活的不公时，你可能会采取措施解决生活中的问题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分。） 第一节：单词拼写（每题1分，每空一词。满分10分。） 71. My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a p________ for vegetables and fruits. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】preference##reference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我爸爸非常喜欢吃肉，而我妈妈总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“偏爱”用preference。故填preference。 72. The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty d________ the enemy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】defeating##efeating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这支军队训练有素，装备精良，击败敌人毫不费力。结合句意和首字母提示，应用使用动词defeat表示“打败”；have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填defeating。 73. The leader praised her for her r________ability she showed when faced with the challenges. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】remarkable##emarkable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：领导因为她在面对挑战时表现出的非凡的能力而表扬她。根据句意及单词首字母可知应填形容词remarkable作定语，修饰名词ability。故填remarkable。 74. When another bean plant ________(察觉) the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own, different chemicals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】detects 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当另一株豆科植物检测到来自受伤邻居的化学物质时，它开始释放自己的不同化学物质。“察觉”是detect，由“starts”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语“another bean plant”是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数detects。故填detects。 75. S_______ (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Suspecting##uspecting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于怀疑旅客携带毒品，海关官员拦住了他，检查了他的手提箱。根据汉语提示“怀疑”和首字母提示“S”可知，此处为动词suspect，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the customs official和suspect为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Suspecting。 76. We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them ________ us.（使…印象深刻）(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们面试了许多候选人，但没有一个给我们留下深刻印象。根据句意和所给汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个动词作谓语，且意义为“使印象深刻”，所以应该用动词impress；根据前面的“interviewed”可知，空格处的动词也应该用一般过去时。故填impressed。 77. Fortunately, the accident hasn’t done any________ damage.(永久的) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】permanent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，事故没有造成任何永久性的损害。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格后的名词damage可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词damage，且意义为“永久的”。故填permanent。 78. It was beyond Chinese e________ that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in 2022. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】expectations##xpectation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：中国进入2022年国际篮球联合会女篮世界杯决赛，超出了中国人的预期。根据首字母和句意，“expectation”意为预期，为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定应用其复数形式，故填expectations。 79. Focusing on what you are doing is a g________ to your success. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】guarantee##uarantee 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：专注于你正在做的事情是你成功的保证。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词guarantee，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填guarantee。 80. His mother rarely blamed him for his failure, for which he was a________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appreciative##ppreciative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的母亲很少因为他的失败而责备他，对此他很感激。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词appreciative，作表语。故填appreciative。 第二节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 As the pace of life continues to increase, we are getting more and more stressed and we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But learning to live with a certain amount of stress is of great significance while relaxation is completely necessary for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact, we make choice between “flight” and “fight” and in more primitive days, the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises(危机) we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme. But however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since serious condition as high blood pressure and heart disease have formed links with stress. Since we can’t remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it to keep our mind and body healthy. 81. Why are people finding less and less time for relaxing themselves?(No more than 10 words) ________________ 82. What does the underlined word “withstand” in Paragraph 3 mean? (No more than 3words) ________________ 83. According to the writer, what is the most important character for a good manager? (No more than 10 words) ________________ 84. What does the writer say about continued exposure to stress according to Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words) ________________ 85. What is the right attitude toward stress in your opinion and why? (No more than 25 words) ________________ 【答案】81. Because they are becoming busier with their work. 82. Resist. 83. Not fear stress. 84. Health becomes endangered. 85. The right attitude is to deal with stress . Because it can cause serious physical diseases. Dealing with it wisely can help us keep our mind and body healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着生活节奏不断加快，我们承受的压力越来越大。压力是日常生活中不可避免的一部分，一个人能承受的压力很大程度上取决于个人。当人们不断地暴露在压力下，健康就会受到威胁。因此，我们应该以积极的心态寻找方法去解决它。 【81题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“As the pace of life continues to increase, we are getting more and more stressed and we are fast losing the art of relaxation. (随着生活节奏的不断加快，我们的压力越来越大，我们很快就失去了放松的艺术。)”可知，人们越来越没有时间放松，是因为比以前更忙了。故答案为Because they are becoming busier with their work。 【82题详解】 考查词意猜测。根据withdraw后的句子“Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties.(有些人不怕压力，这样的性格显然是管理职责岗位的主要条件。另一些人一看到不寻常的困难就失去信心。)”可知，此处承接前文，强调不同的人承受压力的程度不一样。故推测withstand为“承受，抵抗”之意。故答案为Resist。 【83题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段中“Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. (有些人不怕压力，这样的性格显然是管理职责岗位的主要条件。)”可知，一个好的管理者最重要的品质是不惧怕压力。故答案为Not fear stress。 【84题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. (只有当这种反应持续时间长，持续暴露在压力之下时，健康才会受到威胁。)”可知，当持续暴露在压力之下时，健康会受到威胁。故答案为Health becomes endangered。 【85题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Since we can’t remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it to keep our mind and body healthy.(既然我们无法将压力从我们的生活中消除(即使我们可以这样做，这也是不明智的)，我们需要找到方法来处理它，以保持我们的身心健康。)”可知，对待压力正确的态度是找到方法来处理它，因为压力会导致严重的身体疾病。明智地处理它可以帮助我们保持身心健康。故答案为The right attitude is to deal with stress and because it can cause serious physical diseases. Dealing with it wisely can help us keep our mind and body healthy。 第三节：书面表达（共20分） 86. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你校将举办主题为“感受身边的变化，讲好中国故事（Feeling Changes Around, Telling Stories of China Aloud）”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容用英文写一篇演讲稿。 （1）身边变化（旅游出行便捷，环保意识增强，传统文化盛行等）（任选两点）； （2）对身边变化的感想。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sorting Dear friends I’m Li Jin, a student from Chen Guang High School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Thank you for listening! 【答案】Dear friends, I’m Li Jin, a student from Chen Guang High School. Today, it is my great privilege to be here to deliver my speech. My topic is Feeling Changes Around, Telling Stories of China Aloud. What I want to mention first is that more and more people, are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection, and they go all out to participate in the campaign of garbage sorting, making the best of the recyclables, avoiding much waste as well as reducing garbage pollution to some extent. What’s more, it is obvious that traditional Chinese culture has gained its popularity home and abroad. We can witness many people are learning Chinese poems, Chinese painting and Chinese history and so on, which will definitely promote the development of traditional Chinese culture in the long run. As far as I can see, our society as well as our life will surely change for the better. Our culture will definitely attract more foreigners to come to China. I sincerely hope everyone present can feel the changes around and tell the stories of China a lot by yourself just as I’m doing here. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加“感受身边的变化，讲好中国故事”演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：privilege→honor 主题：topic→theme 肯定：definitely→certainly 显然：obvious→apparent 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：As far as I can see, our society as well as our life will surely change for the better. Our culture will definitely attract more foreigners to come to China. 拓展句：As far as I can see, our society as well as our life will surely change for the better because our culture will definitely attract more foreigners to come to China. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We can witness many people are learning Chinese poems, Chinese painting and Chinese history and so on, which will definitely promote the development of traditional Chinese culture in the long run. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope everyone present can feel the changes around and tell the stories of China a lot by yourself just as I’m doing here. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期中重点校联考 高二英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman probably get the phone? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Ann say about her mother? A. She is always busy in the summer holiday. B. She prefers staying at home. C. She can’t afford to travel. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man thank the woman? A. She invited him to the meeting. B. She came a long way to meet him. C. She took him to his destination. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A wedding. B. A memory. C. Some money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the beach. B. In the hotel. C. At the gym. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do just before the conversation? A. He collected some questions. B. He gave a presentation. C. He listened to the woman’s lecture. 7. How are sales in Japan? A. Low. B. Average. C. High. 8. Who knows well about the future plans? A. Mr. Smith. B. The woman. C. Mr. Thomas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the man plan to do? A. Travel to China. B. Make the holiday duty schedule. C. Have a talk with the woman. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student. 11. What is the woman going to do in China? A. Visit the man’s parents. B. Get together with her family. C. Celebrate the Spring Festival with the man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A good deed. B. A package. C. A video. 13. What did Marlette do for Judy? A. He carried her heavy package into her house. B He cleaned away the snow on her doorstep. C. He helped her repair the camera. 14. How did Judy feel when she saw the video? A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Delighted. 15. What does Marlett mean in the end? A. Customers are the most important. B. People should mind their own business. C. People should help each other. 第二部分：英语知识运用 （共2节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择 （共15小题：每空1分，满分15分） 16. 一It’s too bad! My salary has been cut by 20% this month. 一________. I’ve warned you many times not to be late for work frequently! A. You made it B. Got it C. Never mind D. You deserve it 17. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom 18. ________children to stay in touch with the nature, I think, will benefit them in the long run. A. Encouraged B. Encourage C. Encouraging D. To have encouraged 19. The staff in the zoo said it was hoped that the project would raise money for future ________ work of animals. A. conservation B. contribution C. cooperation D. conclusion 20. Susan is a clerk in an IT company now, but she ________ English in a high school for 3 years. A. teach B. had taught C. has taught D. taught 21. —I didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because I had left my pen at home. — You ________ mine, and I ________ it. A. must have borrowed, wasn’t using B. may have borrowed, didn’t use C. could have borrowed, wasn’t using D. should have borrowed, hadn’t used 22. The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to dinosaurs. A. to range B. ranged C. ranging D. range 23. Jane and Tom are good friends. She is giving him piano lessons __________ his help with her English. A. in favor of B. in exchange for C. in honor of D. in place of 24. ________ people have been used to the single-use plastic bags, it is unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit to help protect the environment. A. Because B. Unless C. While D. So that 25. After the experiment, we can see clearly that the results of the survey fall into two ________ groups, so we can easily see the difference now. A. delicate B. distinct C. disturbing D. distant 26. John tried hard to figure out ______ he has left his schoolbag but in vain. A. what B. which C. where D. that 27. He decided to ________ the rest of his life to scientific investigation. A. approve B. cherish C. devote D. digest 28. We arrived home in the morning and found that someone ________ into the office. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. break 29. Scientists say it may be five or six years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 30. 【2018·天津】—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. —___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there. A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Elona Washington, a mother of two adult children, believed they would have a bright future. But on her son Jackie’s 20th birthday, Jackie said something contrary to her ____31____, “Mum, I don’t want to grow up neither do I want to leave home to work after graduation.” At first, Elona ____32____ his words as a joke, assuming Jackie was simply ____33____ the loving family. However, her daughter Emily revealed the ____34____ — Jackie planned to rely on parents in the future since it was ____35____ to make his fortune. Knowing that, Elona blamed herself for doing too much for Jackie and ____36____ him. Today’s Jackie completely lacked ____37____ and just sought for the ____38____ of the family. Elona couldn’t bear to see Jackie was ____39____ the reality, so she decided to help him. Elona recognized Jackie’s interest in sports marketing and ______40______ him to land a part-time job that involved managing clients’ Instagram. This experience might change Jackie’s ______41______ about work and self-reliance. After a few months, when Elona went to see how Jackie ______42______ to adulthood, she found Jackie’s newfound confidence. Working in the business and being paid by clients had ______43______ his anxiety about the process of growing up. ______44______ Jackie’ s journey towards becoming a real adult remained ongoing, his job made him realize that he could be ______45______ , and that his family wouldn’t be there forever. Elona felt ______46______ that everything about Jackie was changing for the better. She realized that during children’s transition into adulthood, it is crucial for parents to establish ______47______. While parents want to stay involved and ______48______ about their children’s lives, they must also require their children to handle things ______49______. It enables young adults to grow and develop the skills necessary to ______50______ the challenges of independent life. 31. A. expectation B. hobby C. description D. interest 32. A. noted B. quoted C. interpreted D. shared 33. A. involved in B. exposed to C. lost in D. attached to 34. A. truth B. excuse C. lesson D. belief 35. A. reasonable B. incredible C. demanding D. honourable 36. A. annoying B. spoiling C. comforting D. criticizing 37. A. patience B. knowledge C. exchange D. ambition 38. A. responsibility B. shelter C. apartment D. adoption 39. A. reflecting B. recording C. grasping D. escaping 40. A. encouraged B. elected C. forbade D. commanded 41. A. doubts B. sight C. views D. orders 42. A. applied B. objected C. adapted D. returned 43. A. aroused B. explained C. recorded D. eased 44. A. Supposing B. Although C. Since D. Unless 45. A. self-educated B. privileged C. merciful D. self-sufficient 46. A. justified B. stressed C. exhausted D. relieved 47. A. symbols B. connections C. boundaries D. barriers 48 A. informed B. certain C. reminded D. silent 49. A. instantly B. independently C. wisely D. frankly 50. A. beat off B. figure out C. pile up D. turn down 第三部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones’ summer? Here we have rounded up some of the best summer camps. Atlético de Madrid This camp once worked with Arsenal Football Club. It offers boys and girls aged 5-16 chances to train with one of the world’s most successful soccer colleges. Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid. This camp will be running for two weeks. Abrons Arts Center Abrons Arts Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists, who will explain the artistic process. Extended (延长的) day classes provide more opportunities for art learning. A Montessori Summer A Montessori Summer is for children aged 3.5-14. Each week, the program provides students with a day trip away from school. Usually, children can enjoy trips to beaches, parks and wildlife reserves (保护区) and they can also go mountain-climbing. Certainly, these activities make students’ life more colorful. 92Y 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County (suitable for kids aged5-13) to preschool day camps for kids aged 3-5. It also provides more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. From sports to language learning, every kid can pick whatever they like. 51. Campers at Atlético de Madrid may have a chance to ________? A. attend a famous soccer college in Madrid. B. win a two-week free training course. C. join Arsenal Football Club for free. D. take a trip to Madrid. 52. Which program best suits campers interested in performances? A. A Montessori Summer. B. Atlético de Madrid. C. Abrons Arts Center. D. 92Y. 53. What can we learn about A Montessori Summer? A. It focuses on animal protection. B. It offers various outdoor activities. C. Campers can learn from some great artists. D. Campers can experience the countryside life in America. 54. How is 92Y different from the other three programs? A. It has camps suitable for kids of different age groups. B. Its activities mainly take place in cities. C. Its adventure camps are very popular. D. It often holds some sports games. 55. For whom is the text most probably written? A. Parents looking for beneficial summer activities for kids. B. Parents searching for family activities. C. Children from poor family backgrounds. D. Children with learning difficulties. B India’s past is full of rich cultural legacies (遗产). But for many rural people, especially children, a world of art and culture remains distant because of limited resources and inaccessible opportunities. As a result, even the doors to museums — where artifacts, artworks, and historical objects are displayed for public viewing and learning — feel out of their reach. To handle this, the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS) (a museum in Mumbai) started the “Museum on Wheels (MOW). This creative effort aims to break the barrier of the geographical location and economic factors, and bring the wonders of history, art and culture to the remote areas of India. “People don’t connect with the museum as a place where they can come, spend time, and enjoy the pieces,” says Krutika Mhatre, who leads the MOW project. “The concept of museums, with a bricked room and a gallery of displayed objects, is old and outdated. It has evolved so much. Most people are not much aware of this. We do not have museums in remote areas, like the countryside. So reaching museums is also a task. With the intention of solving the above issues, the idea of the MOW was generated. Beginning in 2015, the MOW has two buses that have travelled across the country so far. The first-ever exhibition on wheels happened in Mumbai and the theme of the exhibition changes every six months. “Whenever we decide to change the theme, we speak with different school teachers and educators to understand what would stimulate the children more. If they are learning something in the curriculum, we will display the related knowledge on the bus,” says Krutika. In the past years the MOW has hosted exhibitions on Indian traditional games, the history, fossils, and various civilizations, which sources its pieces from the CSMVS and some local artists. “When questioned about the MOW, children are always up on their toes to share their experiences. There is light in their eyes. They are able to recollect what they have seen when the topics are taught in the class, which is in itself an evidence of good work,” Krutika says. 56. What problem are rural Indians probably facing now? A. More lands are used to build museums and the like. B. Their awareness of protecting cultural relics is weak. C. The geographical locations limit their tourism income. D. Some educational resources are hardly available to them. 57. What do Krutika’s words in Paragraph 2 mainly show? A. The background to the MOW idea. B. The additional functions of museums. C. The insufficiency of museums in India. D. The challenges from the MOW project. 58. What’s special about the MOW? A. It is usually held in schools. B. It displays the cultural relics instead of models. C. It changes its themes based on students’ needs. D. It invites educators to explain the items to kids. 59. What does Krutika think of the MOW? A. It has achieved its desired goal. B. It’s a double-edged sword. C. Its development hits a bottleneck. D. Its exhibitions are beyond kids’ comprehension. 60. What is probably the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To publicize an amazing museum project. B. To call on people to care for rural kids. C. To market Indian cultural legacies D. To make people museum-goers. C Unlike humans, most insects don’t have brain systems to help them keep a sense of direction. “But they do have a system that allows them to tell what’s bright and what’s dark, and lets them know about the sky so that they can fly smoothly,” Yash Sondhi, a scientist says. If they mess that up, they start falling. Some theories have suggested that insects fly to light because they are blinded by artificial （人工的）light. Sondhi’s team put this question to the test. First, they hung a downward-facing light bulb（电灯泡）and in another test, they turned the light upward. In the first case, insects flew in an endless circle around the bulb. But when the light was pointed up, the insects often stopped flying and fell to the ground. What if the light is spread over a wide area? The researchers spread a large white sheet（床单）across the treetops and shone light on it. Surprisingly, the insects flew straight through the sheet, flying in the way they would during the day. The team then placed the sheet on the ground and shone light on it, and found all the insects flying over it turned upside down and fell to the ground. One of the most important things in flying is identifying the upward direction. Flying insects seem to depend on light to do this, keeping the brighter areas overhead and darker settings below them. “It’s not that insects are just attracted to light. It’s that they are balancing light and dark. But then you get an artificial environment that turns it over,” says Simon Sponberg, a physicist. The use of artificial light has risen quickly over the years, which may keep insects in a tiring circle or send them falling to their death. Along with influencing flying, too much light of this type can affect insects’ ability to find partners, search for food, and protect themselves against other animals. Losing dark sky areas is a serious problem. Unluckily, the situation is worsened by climate change and land loss. What’s comforting is that humans are changing the game through both personal and collective practices. Rebuilding dark sky areas including parks and communities will be beneficial to animals, plants and humans alike. 61. What mainly allows insects to fly safely? A. The ability to judge brightness. B. The cooperation within a group. C. The good control over their wings. D. The skill of seeing well in the dark 62. What can we infer from the light tests on insects? A. Insects can easily lose direction near the ground. B. The direction of light matters to insects’ flying. C Insects fly much better in wide and bright areas D. The color of light helps insects tell the direction. 63. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “identifying” in Paragraph 4? A. Forgetting. B. Changing. C. Recognizing. D. Sharing. 64. What does the author try to stress by mentioning Simon’s words? A. Light benefits insects’ sense of balance. B. Insects are getting used to artificial light. C. Light pollution puts insects’ living at risk. D. Insects are poor at balancing flying and rest 65. What will the following paragraph probably talk about? A. The need to save wildlife. B. Ways to cut energy waste. C. The dangers of climate change. D. Efforts to protect the night sky. D A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: life isn’t fair. It’s a disappointment, but it’s absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. It’s not and it won’t be. One of the nice things about surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect, it’s our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt differently; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated. The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, however, we feel enthusiastic for others and for ourselves. And enthusiasm is a heartfelt emotion that conveys loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action. 66. The author thought of his friend’s question as a good one because ________. A. it made him recall something during his childhood B. he also wanted to know who held such an opinion C. he learned something from the question as a youngster D. like his friend, he also thought life was unfair 67. Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will ________. A. keep us from making everything perfect B. make us face unfair treatment bravely C. keep us from doing everything in our power D. make us know it’s our duty to perfect things 68. The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that ________. A. we should not feel sorry for everything B. we should not surrender to the life C. it’s nice to accept the injustice of life D. it’s nice to surrender to the life 69. In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that ________. A. compassion is heartfelt emotion B. pity is a self-defeating emotion C. you should not pity for others D. life isn’t and won’t be fair 70. According to the author, when recognizing life injustice, you may ________. A. feel pity to other people B. do nothing to improve our life C. take measures to solve life problem D. receive enthusiasm from others 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分。） 第一节：单词拼写（每题1分，每空一词。满分10分。） 71. My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a p________ for vegetables and fruits. （根据首字母单词拼写） 72. The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty d________ the enemy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. The leader praised her for her r________ability she showed when faced with the challenges. （根据首字母单词拼写） 74. When another bean plant ________(察觉) the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own, different chemicals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. S_______ (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 76. We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them ________ us.（使…印象深刻）(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. Fortunately, the accident hasn’t done any________ damage.(永久的) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 78. It was beyond Chinese e________ that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in 2022. （根据首字母单词拼写） 79. Focusing on what you are doing is a g________ to your success. (根据首字母单词拼写) 80. His mother rarely blamed him for his failure, for which he was a________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 As the pace of life continues to increase, we are getting more and more stressed and we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But learning to live with a certain amount of stress is of great significance while relaxation is completely necessary for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact, we make choice between “flight” and “fight” and in more primitive days, the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises(危机) we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme. But however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since serious condition as high blood pressure and heart disease have formed links with stress. Since we can’t remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it to keep our mind and body healthy. 81. Why are people finding less and less time for relaxing themselves?(No more than 10 words) ________________ 82. What does the underlined word “withstand” in Paragraph 3 mean? (No more than 3words) ________________ 83. According to the writer, what is the most important character for a good manager? (No more than 10 words) ________________ 84. What does the writer say about continued exposure to stress according to Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words) ________________ 85. What is the right attitude toward stress in your opinion and why? (No more than 25 words) ________________ 第三节：书面表达（共20分） 86. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你校将举办主题为“感受身边的变化，讲好中国故事（Feeling Changes Around, Telling Stories of China Aloud）”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容用英文写一篇演讲稿。 （1）身边变化（旅游出行便捷，环保意识增强，传统文化盛行等）（任选两点）； （2）对身边变化的感想。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sorting Dear friends I’m Li Jin, a student from Chen Guang High School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力模拟试题8，试卷A第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can I get the mobile phone before friday? Well, IT depends. If it's less than ten kilometers, you can get this on thursday. But if it's farther away, it'll be on the weekend. Where is your heart? Unluckily, I live in the suburbs. And did your mother go traveling with you in the summer holiday? Are you joking? Even though IT didn't cost anything, SHE would rather stay at home. Thank you for your helpful advice, otherwise i'd surely have missed IT. The place is so else of . the way IT was a pleasure meeting you. goodbye. Their wedding was absolutely beautiful. IT really was. I want a big wedding like that, but I think IT might have cost them a nice chunk of change. I'd draw have a small and memorable wedding in that case. Hello, my name is nora. I have a reservation. Just a moment, please. Yes, would you like a room facing the pool or the ocean? The letter, please? 试卷A第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So that's the end of what I had prepared to share with you today. Now i'd like to open IT up for questions. We have about twenty minutes for questions and discussion. I'd be very interested to hear your comments. Yes. yes. Thank you for your excEllent presentation. Mister smith, I have one question I would like to ask. You said our sales in asia have been very low in general. I'm wondering what the situation is like in japan. Good question. As I mentioned, asia is low overall, and this includes the japanese market. Does that answer your question? Yes, thank you. Another question, would you care to comment on the cultural impact of multination companies on local economies? I'm afraid that outside the focus of my talk, I can talk to you individually about that after this discussion. What about our future direction in the asian market? Can you talk a little about plans we have? I don't think i'm the right person to answer that question. Our general manager, mister Thomas, can answer that. So that's the end of what I had prepared to share with you today. Now i'd like to open IT up for questions. We have about twenty minutes for questions and discussion. I'd be very interested to hear your comments. Yes. yes. Thank you for your excEllent presentation. Mister smith, I have one question I would like to ask. You said our sales in asia have been very low in general. I'm wondering what the situation is like in japan. Good question. As I mentioned, asia is low overall, and this includes the japanese market. Does that answer your question? Yes, thank you. Another question, would you care to comment on the cultural impact of multination companies on local economies? I'm afraid that outside the focus of my talk, I can talk to you individually about that after this discussion. What about our future direction in the asian market? Can you talk a little about plans we have? I don't think i'm the right person to answer that question. Our general manager, mister Thomas, can answer that. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'd like to talk you about my vacation, mister hunter. I'm just going to draw up the holiday rotation this year, so go ahead and tell me what you want. Well, i'm planning to have three weeks off in february, and I want to use my annual vacation for this year . going abroad, I suppose. Yes, I want to go back to china to see my parents will will celebrate the spring festival in february this year, just like Christmas is a tradition to have a family reunion. All right, i'll do my best to meet your request. That's very kind of you, mister hunter. Thank you very much. I'd like to talk you about my vacation, mister hunter. I'm just going to draw up the a rotation this year, so go ahead and tell me what you want. Well, i'm planning to have three weeks off in february, and I want to use my annual vacation for this . year going abroad, I suppose. Yes, I want to go back to china to see my parents will celebrate the spring festival in february this year, just like Christmas is a tradition to have a family reunion. All right, i'll do my best to meet your request. That's very kind of you, mister hunter. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This fedex driver is being praised for going above, beyond the call of duty to help out a neighbour during an every day delivery run. Judy is a kindergarten teacher who was away from her home when the good deed took place last week since her doorbell security camera was activated, SHE got a notification message on her cell phone about but someone approaching her home. Upon looking at the video from the camera, SHE saw a fedex driver Carrying a package job to her door when he caught sight of all the snow on her door step. However, he put down the package, took a shovelled and began clearing away the snow. Although we see many acts of kindness in this area, IT was still surprising to see that he went the extra step, judy told CNN. I shared IT with my coat is immediately because I couldn't believe IT it's made my day. The delivery driver martlet has reportedly been working for fedex for twenty three years. I would hope it's something that anybody would have done, marlott said. If you take care of your customers, they will take care of you. This fedex driver is being praised for going above, beyond the call of duty to help out a neighbour during an every day delivery run. Judy is a kindergarten teacher who was away from her home when the good deed took place last week since her doorbell security camera was activated, SHE got a notification message on her cell phone about someone approaching her home. Upon looking at the video from the camera, SHE saw a fedex driver Carrying a package job to her door when he caught sight of all the snow on her doorstep. However, he put down the package, took a shovel and began clearing away the snow. Although we see many acts of kindness in this area, IT was still surprising to see that he went the extra step, judy told CNN. I shared IT with my co workers immediately because I couldn't believe IT it's made my day. The delivery driver, marlet has reportedly been working for fedex for twenty three years. I would hope it's something that anybody would have done, marlott said. If you take care of your customers, they will take care of you. 试卷A第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。