试题猜想专题14 单项选择（知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练）-【学考必备】2025年高中英语学业水平合格性考试总复习（江苏专用）

专题14 单项选择 目录 明晰学考要求 基础知识梳理 考点精讲讲练 考点一　近义词、易混词或习惯用语的辨析 3 考点二　语法知识点考查 实战能力训练 考点一 词汇辨析 不仅考查单词的基本释义，还涉及一词多义、近义词、反义词以及词汇在不同语境中的恰当运用。 考点二 语法知识考查 1. 动词的时态和语态 (1)选项中有主动、被动，答案往往选被动； (2)选择had done，要找到过去的过去； (3)一定要从句中确定时间，结合翻译去选择答案； (4)选择现在完成时，往往都有标志词，一般都可以翻译成“已经……”； (5)动词的时态语态经常和主谓一致一起考查，with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, but, except是“就远原则”。 2. 非谓语动词 (1)作为正确选项的答案，往往只有to do, doing, done, having done，to be done； (2)一个逗号后面，往往选doing，逗号后一般不选to do。 (3)only to do表意外结果或事与愿违的结果； (4)逻辑主语一般是句子主语或挖空左边的名词，结合翻译确定； (5)选项中有doing也有having done需要重点看看有没有动作先后顺序； (6)to be done翻译成“将被”，being done翻译成“正在被”； (7)having done 不是被动，它的被动是having been done； (8)非谓语动词能做主语的只有动名词和不定式； 3. 定语从句 (1)先看从句缺不缺成分，如果不缺，从关系副词when, where, why中选择，如果缺，从关系代词，that, which, who, whom, whose, as中选择； (2)选项中有whose, 注意看看是不是缺定语； (3)重点看是否缺宾语，缺少宾语，对于绝大多数同学都是难点； (4)定从千万别选what, how，them, those，it这样的选项； (5)只有as可以放在句首，as也可以放在句中，可以翻译成“正如”，先行词是一个句子； (6)逗号后面，不选that。 4. 名词性从句 (1)判断方法主要看挖空左边； 主语从句：啥都没有/ it作形式主语； 宾语从句：及物动词/ 介词； 表语从句：系动词(am, is, are, was, were) 同位语从句：抽象名词(suggestion, proposal, advice, news, fact, opinion, conclusion, feeling, evidence…) (2)名词性从句缺少主、宾、表，优先考虑what，whatever，缺主，指人，选who，或whoever，其他靠翻译； 5.情态动词 (1)shall用法，用于第二第三人称陈述句表并令规定允诺。用于第三人称疑问句表建议或征求对方意见； (2)should有“按说应该”，“竟然”的意思； (3)cannot与too, too much, enough连用，表再……也不为过； (4)对过去的推测，要选择：情态动词+have done这样的选项； (5)may, might表示不知道或不确定，mayn’t/ mightn’t 翻译成：可能不； (6)will：意愿/现在常常/事物的一种固有属性；would：意愿/过去常常； (7)must have done：表示对过去的肯定推测，反义词：can’t have done/ couldn’t have done，切记没有：mustn’t have done； (8)ought to have done/ should have done：本应该； (9)could have done：本能够……/ 对过去的推测； (10)may well 很可能；may as well：不妨，倒不如。 6.状语从句 (1)主要翻译就行； (2)选项中有after，有before，重点关注before； (3)while位于句首可以翻译成“尽管”，居中可以翻译成“而”。 7.特殊句式 (1)部分倒装only，so， such，否定词放句首。 完全倒装，主语放在最后，谓语动词放主语前面； (2)注意强调句和定语从句的区分，重点看是否有it is ／was ； (3)不定式的省略保留到to；ought to have (done)中的done可以省略。 8.情景交际 (1)重点关注后一句话，看看是支持还是不支持第一个人观点。 【温馨提示】虚拟语气(2020年起单项选择不再直接考查) (1)if 引导的三个公式。从句时间往前推一个，主句有情态动词； (2)wish, if only, as if/though公式一样，过去，选过去的过去，现在，选一般过去，would rather公式，现在，将来都选一般过去时； (3)坚持，命令，要求，建议，选should do ,should可省略。多注意被动should省略。 (4)it is high time，选一般过去时，或should do, should不可省略。 考点一 词汇辨析 例1. The little boy was so ________ when he saw the big dog that he couldn't move. A. frightened B. exciting C. bored D. interesting”， 例2. We are all looking forward to ________ the new movie. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches 例3. --Thank you for helping me! --________. A. All right B. That's right C. You're welcome D. It doesn't matter”， 考点二 语法知识考查 例4. English ________ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken D. spoke 例5. You didn’t use to like her much when we were at school, ________? A. did you B. didn’t you C. were you D. weren’t you 例6. --________? --My watch reads nine. A. What’s the date today B. How much is your watch C. What time is it now D. How many watches do you have I. 单项选择 1. Look! Two ________ are talking happily under the apple tree. A. man teacher B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers 2. The new school still needs to purchase ________ to be fully ________. A. many equipments; equipped B. many pieces of equipments; equipping C. much equipment; equipping D. many pieces of equipment; equipped 3. I have two ________ and three bottles of ________ here. A. orange; orange B. oranges; oranges C. oranges; orange D. orange; oranges 4. Do you know the ________ between Beijing and Tianjin？ A. distant B. distance C. distancing D. distanced 5. There are five ________ on the table. A. tomatoes B. potatos C. tomatos D. potato 6. It’s about ________ from here to our English teacher’s home. A. twenty-minutes walk B. twenty minute’s walk C. twenty-minute’s walk D. twenty minutes’ walk 7. Today is September 10th. It’s ________ Day. Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers. A. Teacher’s B. the Teachers’ C. Teachers D. Teachers’ 8. More than ________ people worldwide eat insects as a part of their diets. A. two billion B. two million C. a few billion 9. Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day. A. twice the protein B. twice more protein C. twice as much protein D. twice what protein 10. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I am playing ________ here. A. as three times much B. as much three time C. much as three times D. three times as much 11. Nowadays the Internet plays ________ very important role in our daily life. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 12. Mom often tells me ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the 13. Inner Mongolia is one of ________ most beautiful places in ________ China. A. the; the B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 14. —What do you think of ________ Christmas party? —It was great. A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an 15. —Are you free on weekends? —Yes, I am going to have picnic on ________ Sunday. A. the; an B. a; the: C. a;/ D. an;/ 16. —Can ________ drive? —Yes, I can. I usually drive to work. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 17. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his 18. Jack wanted to learn to play the piano by ________ after a live concert. A. him B. his C. he D. himself 19. There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. ________ is also a Chinese date tree. A. The other B. Other C. Another 20. Dad told us the price here was much lower than ________ in London. A. it B. that C. this D. one 21. The girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Speech Contest. A. by B. on C. with D. in 22. If you always compare yourself ________ others, you won’t feel happy. A. in B. by C. of D. with 23. The weather report says the rain will ________ until the end of next week. A. keep B. stay C. last D. move 24. A number of traditions ________ celebrated in China during the Spring Festival every year. A. is B. was C. are D. were 25. It was a pity that he ________ blind, but to the joy of his family, his dream of becoming a musician ________ true at last. A. came; came B. went; went C. came; went D. went; came 26. She didn’t allow the accident to discourage her. On the contrary, she began to work ________. A. as twice hard B. twice as hard C. twice as harder D. harder twice 27. The traffic was ________(busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. 28. The money you provided helped him, but the emotional support helped ________. A. much more B. more much C. much most D. most much 29. While the Eiffel Tower is a fantastic sight at any time, at night, it is ________. A. even more wonderful B. even much wonderfuler C. even more wonderfuler D. even much wonderful 30. The houses of rich and important people were very large and ________ decorated while poor people’s houses were smaller and plainer. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. beauty D. beautify 31. I bought this computer because it was ________ I could find. A. the lightest B. the lighter C. lighter D. light 32. –What do you think of your new ipad?    --Good. I can’t find a ________ one. A. worst B. best C. worse D. better 33. If there were no rain, we should have ________ on the beach. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 34. With the help of the firefighters, the workers managed to escape from burning mine , ________. A. hungry and frightened B. hungrily and frightening C. hungry and frightening D. hungrily and frightened 35. —How was your job interview? —Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked. A. better B. easier C. worse D. happier 36. ________ you help me move the table upstairs? A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 37. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. It ________ be true because there was little snow there A. can’t B. may not C. won’t D. mustn’t 38. We ________ eat too much roast food as it may do harm to our health. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. had better not D. might not 39. You ________ see a doctor because you have got a high fever. A. will B. must C. may D. might 40. Every one of us ________ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people. A. might B. should C. could 41 Judging from the way he’s laughing and chatting with people, Tom ________ the game. A. needn’t have won B. couldn’t have won C. must have won D. would have won 42 If it ________(be) not for his determination, he would not have completed the marathon. 43 —The telephone line to the headmaster is always busy. —Someone ________ the telephone. A. need use B. should use C. must be using D. must use 44. Don't come tonight, I would rather you ________ tomorrow. A. come B. came C. will come D. coming 45. Traffic lights are important. When the red light is on, you ________ cross the street. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t 46. After cleaning up the classroom, I felt tired ________ happy. A. nor B. but C. or D. so 47. Tom is a quiet student in class, ________ he is quite active in outdoor activities. A. so B. and C. because D. but 48. I hope you don’t mind me asking, ________ where did you buy those shoes? A. so B. and C. yet D. but 49. Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ________ you may be shocked by electricity. A. so B. or C. but D. while 50. It was David dreamed to be an interpreter, ________ he joined a translation club at the age of 16. A. but B. so C. or D. for 51. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. though B. for C. but D. so 52. It was not until he arrived at the office ________ realized he had forgotten the key. A. and he B. when he C. that he D. he 53. Whether ways will be found to help China ________ the current world financial crisis is just ________ worries the public. A. prevent; that B. survive; what C. forbid; that D. quit; what 54. You’ll speak English well ________ you keep practicing. A. though B. while C. if D. before 55. You will pass the exam easily ________ you study hard. A. if B. where C. why D. how 56. —It's too cold now. Would you mind ________ the window? —________. Please do it now. A. to close; OK B. closing; Certainly not C. closing: of course D. to close; Good idea 57. The girl always spends much time in ________ the poor children. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 58. After being stopped by the police, the man admitted ________ the car. A. stealing B. steal C. to steal D. stolen 59. The study, from academics at Harvard, claims ________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down. A. to have produced B. to produce C. producing D. being produced 60. David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid . A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 61. Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 62. The goods ________ on the Internet are cheaper than ________ we buy in shops. A. being bought; that B. bought; those C. bought; that D. be bought; those 63. With ________ leaves ________ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer. A. falling; burying B. fallen; buried C. fallen; burying D. falling; buried 64. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 65. With two children ________ a middle school in the nearby town now, the man is working hard. A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. having attended 66. In the past few years all citizens ________ efforts to make the town more beautiful and civilized. A. have made B. made C. have been made D. had made 67. More trees ________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted D. have been planted 68. We have to go another way because the road ________ now. A. is rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. is rebuilding D. has rebuilt 69. Many modern trains in the world ________ in Zhuzhou. A. are creating B. created C. are created 70. I’ll go to the party if I ________. A. invited B. am invited C. was invited D. invite 71. Over the Huangpu River ________ four grand bridges in Shanghai so far. A. have been built B. have built C. has been built D. built 72. The bike ________ to you as soon as you place an order. A. will deliver B. will be delivered C. has delivered D. is delivered 73. —John, may I use your bicycle? —Sorry, it________ now. A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. is repairing D. has been repaired 74. In the past few years, important advances ________ in environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. A. are making B. have made C. are being made D. have been made 75. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car. A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 76. ________ she was chosen made us very happy. A. What B. That C. Why D. How 77. ________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 78. ________ we can pass the coming examination will mainly depend on ________ we learn and ________ learn it. A. Whether; what; how B. That; whether; why C. If; how; that D. Why; that; how 79. The news ________ a bridge over the road right in front of our school will be built next year excites us greatly. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 80. The National Railway Administration recently released a draft guideline ________ train tickets may be priced based on age instead of height. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 81. We should consider the students' request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 82. ________ is no doubt ________ John’s knowledge of first aid saved Ms Slade’s life. A. It; that B. It; which C. There; that D. What; that 83. There is no doubt ________ China has made rapid progress in space exploration. A. whether B. that C. which D. who 84. The reason why I didn’t go to shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 85. What puzzles them most is ________ they can remember more words in such a short time. A. what B. that C. where D. how 86. It was evening _______ we reached the little town. A. till B. that C. since D. before 87. _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years to recover. A. Since B. While C. Before D. Once 88. —_______ I get to the airport, I’ll phone you. —OK. I’ll pick you up there. A. Since B. As soon as C. Unless D. Although 89. _______ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it 90. — When did you go to bed last night? — I didn’t go to bed _______ my father got home. A. while B. after C. when D. until 91. ________ is reported, vaccines(疫苗) do an excellent job of preventing serious Covid-19 illness and deaths, but are less good at stopping infections, particularly since the emergence(出现) of the more infectious Delta variant. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 92. His parents forced him to be a lawyer, ________ was against his own wishes. A. when B. which C. that D. what 93. People remember the first travelers from England ________ come to live in America. A. which B. where C. who 94. Have you heard about the player________ got the first prize in the swimming? A. which B. what C. who D. whom 95. October is a great time to visit Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, ________ travelers can go to the quiet Ejina to enjoy the wonderful scenery of Euphratica forest(胡杨林). A. then B. where C. when D. there 96. When ________ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 97. It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said ________ made me angry. A. as B. which C. what D. that 98. It was in the factory ________ his friend worked ________ he picked up a lot of experience. A. where; where B. that; where C. that; that D. where; that 99. The visitors said that they had never dreamed ________ such a beautiful scenery. A. there to be B. of there to be C. of there being D. of being 100. At the foot of the mountain ________ many lakes. Some are large enough to hold several towns. A. lies B. lie C. lying D. lay ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 单项选择 目录 明晰学考要求 基础知识梳理 考点精讲讲练 考点一　近义词、易混词或习惯用语的辨析 3 考点二　语法知识点考查 实战能力训练 考点一 词汇辨析 不仅考查单词的基本释义，还涉及一词多义、近义词、反义词以及词汇在不同语境中的恰当运用。 考点二 语法知识考查 1. 动词的时态和语态 (1)选项中有主动、被动，答案往往选被动； (2)选择had done，要找到过去的过去； (3)一定要从句中确定时间，结合翻译去选择答案； (4)选择现在完成时，往往都有标志词，一般都可以翻译成“已经……”； (5)动词的时态语态经常和主谓一致一起考查，with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, but, except是“就远原则”。 2. 非谓语动词 (1)作为正确选项的答案，往往只有to do, doing, done, having done，to be done； (2)一个逗号后面，往往选doing，逗号后一般不选to do。 (3)only to do表意外结果或事与愿违的结果； (4)逻辑主语一般是句子主语或挖空左边的名词，结合翻译确定； (5)选项中有doing也有having done需要重点看看有没有动作先后顺序； (6)to be done翻译成“将被”，being done翻译成“正在被”； (7)having done 不是被动，它的被动是having been done； (8)非谓语动词能做主语的只有动名词和不定式； 3. 定语从句 (1)先看从句缺不缺成分，如果不缺，从关系副词when, where, why中选择，如果缺，从关系代词，that, which, who, whom, whose, as中选择； (2)选项中有whose, 注意看看是不是缺定语； (3)重点看是否缺宾语，缺少宾语，对于绝大多数同学都是难点； (4)定从千万别选what, how，them, those，it这样的选项； (5)只有as可以放在句首，as也可以放在句中，可以翻译成“正如”，先行词是一个句子； (6)逗号后面，不选that。 4. 名词性从句 (1)判断方法主要看挖空左边； 主语从句：啥都没有/ it作形式主语； 宾语从句：及物动词/ 介词； 表语从句：系动词(am, is, are, was, were) 同位语从句：抽象名词(suggestion, proposal, advice, news, fact, opinion, conclusion, feeling, evidence…) (2)名词性从句缺少主、宾、表，优先考虑what，whatever，缺主，指人，选who，或whoever，其他靠翻译； 5.情态动词 (1)shall用法，用于第二第三人称陈述句表并令规定允诺。用于第三人称疑问句表建议或征求对方意见； (2)should有“按说应该”，“竟然”的意思； (3)cannot与too, too much, enough连用，表再……也不为过； (4)对过去的推测，要选择：情态动词+have done这样的选项； (5)may, might表示不知道或不确定，mayn’t/ mightn’t 翻译成：可能不； (6)will：意愿/现在常常/事物的一种固有属性；would：意愿/过去常常； (7)must have done：表示对过去的肯定推测，反义词：can’t have done/ couldn’t have done，切记没有：mustn’t have done； (8)ought to have done/ should have done：本应该； (9)could have done：本能够……/ 对过去的推测； (10)may well 很可能；may as well：不妨，倒不如。 6.状语从句 (1)主要翻译就行； (2)选项中有after，有before，重点关注before； (3)while位于句首可以翻译成“尽管”，居中可以翻译成“而”。 7.特殊句式 (1)部分倒装only，so， such，否定词放句首。 完全倒装，主语放在最后，谓语动词放主语前面； (2)注意强调句和定语从句的区分，重点看是否有it is ／was ； (3)不定式的省略保留到to；ought to have (done)中的done可以省略。 8.情景交际 (1)重点关注后一句话，看看是支持还是不支持第一个人观点。 【温馨提示】虚拟语气(2020年起单项选择不再直接考查) (1)if 引导的三个公式。从句时间往前推一个，主句有情态动词； (2)wish, if only, as if/though公式一样，过去，选过去的过去，现在，选一般过去，would rather公式，现在，将来都选一般过去时； (3)坚持，命令，要求，建议，选should do ,should可省略。多注意被动should省略。 (4)it is high time，选一般过去时，或should do, should不可省略。 考点一 词汇辨析 例1. The little boy was so ________ when he saw the big dog that he couldn't move. A. frightened B. exciting C. bored D. interesting”， 答案:A 解析：考查对形容词词义及语境搭配的掌握这里需要学生区分 frightened(害怕的)、exciting(令人兴奋的)、bored(无聊的)、interesting(有趣的)这几个形容词，根据语境 “看到大狗吓得不能动”，应选择 frightened。故选A。 例2. We are all looking forward to ________ the new movie. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches 答案：B 解析：考查对固定搭配后接词形式的把握。学生要牢记这个固定搭配的用法，此处应选 watching。 例3. --Thank you for helping me! --________. A. All right B. That's right C. You're welcome D. It doesn't matter”， 答案：C 解析：考查情景交际。这里根据语境回应感谢应选 You're welcome。故选C。 考点二 语法知识考查 例4. English ________ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken D. spoke 答案：B 解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态，“英语被很多国家使用”，符合一般现在时被动语态 “be + 过去分词” 的结构，此处用 is spoken，故选B。 例5. You didn’t use to like her much when we were at school, ________? A. did you B. didn’t you C. were you D. weren’t you 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们在学校的时候，你不怎么喜欢她，是吗？分析句子可知，本句为反义疑问句；由谓语部分“didn’t use”可知，陈述部分为否定形式，故疑问部分应为肯定形式，即did you。故选A。 例6. --________? --My watch reads nine. A. What’s the date today B. How much is your watch C. What time is it now D. How many watches do you have 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：--现在几点了？ --我的表显示九点。A. What’s the date today今天几号；B. How much is your watch你的表多少钱；C. What time is it now现在什么时间；D. How many watches do you have你有多少块手表。根据回答“我的表显示九点”可知，问句是对现在的时间提问。故选C项。 I. 单项选择 1. Look! Two ________ are talking happily under the apple tree. A. man teacher B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：看！两位男教师在苹果树下愉快地交谈。空前有Two，所以teacher应用复数teachers。当可数名词前有man或woman修饰时，变为复数时前面的man或woman要对应改为men或women。所以这里应用men teachers。故选D。 2. The new school still needs to purchase ________ to be fully ________. A. many equipments; equipped B. many pieces of equipments; equipping C. much equipment; equipping D. many pieces of equipment; equipped 【答案】D 【详解】考查不可数名词和语态。句意：新学校还需要购置许多设备才能装备齐全。equipment意为“设备”，是不可数名词，其复数形式需要借助量词piece，“许多设备”用many pieces of equipment表示，作宾语；动词equip意为“装备，配备”，与其逻辑主语The new school之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成不定式的被动式to be equipped。故选D项。 3. I have two ________ and three bottles of ________ here. A. orange; orange B. oranges; oranges C. oranges; orange D. orange; oranges 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：我这里有两个橙子和三瓶橙汁。orange有两种含义，“橘子”为可数名词，“橙汁”为不可数名词；此题第一空表示“两个橘子”应填可数名词oranges；第二空表示“橙汁”为不可数名词用orange。故选C。 4. Do you know the ________ between Beijing and Tianjin？ A. distant B. distance C. distancing D. distanced 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：你知道北京到天津的距离吗？distant为形容词，表示“遥远的”；此处作know的宾语，应用名词distance，不可数；distancing和distanced分别为distance的现在分词和过去分词形式，意思不符。故选B。 5. There are five ________ on the table. A. tomatoes B. potatos C. tomatos D. potato 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：桌子上有五个西红柿。A.tomatoes西红柿；B.potatos单词错误；C.tomatos单词错误；D.potato土豆。根据空前的five，可知，设空处应用名词的复数形式，tomato的复数为tomatoes。故选A。 6. It’s about ________ from here to our English teacher’s home. A. twenty-minutes walk B. twenty minute’s walk C. twenty-minute’s walk D. twenty minutes’ walk 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从这里到我们英语老师家步行大约需要二十分钟。这个表达用来描述从一个地点到另一个地点的距离，采用“时间单位(复数形式)+ 名词所有格(’s)+ 名词(walk)”的结构。“twenty minutes”表示二十分钟，由于“minutes”是复数形式，其所有格只需在末尾加一个(’)，所以正确的表达方式为“twenty minutes’ walk”。故选D。 7. Today is September 10th. It’s ________ Day. Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers. A. Teacher’s B. the Teachers’ C. Teachers D. Teachers’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：今天是9月10日。今天是教师节。让我们对我们的老师们说声“谢谢”。结合句意可知，今天是9月10号，是教师节。“教师节”的表达方式是Teachers’ Day，可数名词复数的所有格形式是在名词变复数后加’，所有格构成的专有名词前不加定冠词the。故选D。 8. More than ________ people worldwide eat insects as a part of their diets. A. two billion B. two million C. a few billion 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：全世界有超过20亿人将昆虫作为饮食的一部分。A. two billion20亿；B. two million200万；C. a few billion几十亿。根据空前的More than可知，空处应填具体数字，结合常识可知，全世界有超过20亿人吃昆虫。故选A。 9. Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day. A. twice the protein B. twice more protein C. twice as much protein D. twice what protein 【答案】C 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：美国人每天摄入的蛋白质是他们实际需要的两倍。A.twice the protein两倍的蛋白质； B.twice more protein两倍的蛋白质；C.twice as much protein两倍的蛋白质；D.twice what protein蛋白质的两倍。此处是倍数表达法“倍数+as+形容词/副词+as”。故选C项。 10. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I am playing ________ here. A. as three times much B. as much three time C. much as three times D. three times as much 【答案】D 【详解】考查倍数。句意：房租很贵。我的空间只有我在家里的一半，而我在这里的时间是在家里的三倍。“倍数+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as...”是表示倍数的常用句型。故选D。 11. Nowadays the Internet plays ________ very important role in our daily life. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当今互联网在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。play a/an...role in为固定搭配，意为“在……起重要作用”，very发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。 12. Mom often tells me ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：妈妈经常告诉我一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个苹果”应用不定冠词限定apple，apple以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B项。 13. Inner Mongolia is one of ________ most beautiful places in ________ China. A. the; the B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：内蒙古是中国最美丽的地方之一。one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”；in China“在中国”，专有名词China前不用定冠词。故选D。 14. —What do you think of ________ Christmas party? —It was great. A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：--你觉得圣诞晚会怎么样？--很棒。此处特指双方都知道的圣诞晚会，应用定冠词the；a和an用于泛指，故排除A、D选项；party为可数名词，前面需要有冠词，不能不填，故排除C选项；故选B。 15. —Are you free on weekends? —Yes, I am going to have picnic on ________ Sunday. A. the; an B. a; the: C. a;/ D. an;/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：--你周末有空吗？--是的，我星期天将要去野餐。have a picnic为固定搭配，表示“去野餐”，picnic是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a，on Sunday为固定搭配，表示“在星期天”，Sunday前不需要使用冠词。故选C项。 16. —Can ________ drive? —Yes, I can. I usually drive to work. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：——你可以开车吗？——是的，我能。我通常开车去上班。由答语中的“I can”可知，问句是问“你可以开车吗”，“你”是you，故选A。 17. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his 【答案】C 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：--这是谁的相机？是你的吗？--不，不是我的。这是他的。由“Whose camera is this”可知，第一空意为“你的”，用名词性物主代词yours；由“No, it’s not mine”可知，第二空意为“他的”，用名词性物主代词his。故选C。 18. Jack wanted to learn to play the piano by ________ after a live concert. A. him B. his C. he D. himself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：在一场直播音乐会后，杰克想自学弹钢琴。A. him他(宾格)；B. his他的；C. 他(主格)；D. himself他自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应为代词作宾语，句子主语与介词by后的宾语为同一人，所以应用反身代词。故选D项。 19. There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. ________ is also a Chinese date tree. A. The other B. Other C. Another 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：我家后院有两棵树。一棵是中国枣树。另一棵也是中国枣树。A.The other另一个；  B.Other其他的人(或物)； C.Another再一个。分析句子可知，这里考查one...the other表“(指两者中的)一个...另一个”，为固定用法。故选A项。 20. Dad told us the price here was much lower than ________ in London. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：爸爸告诉我们这里的价格比伦敦低得多。A. it它；B. that那；C. this这；D. one一个。结合语意，这里的价格比伦敦的价格低得多，空处指代不可数名词price，同名异物，应用that进行指代。故选B项。 21. The girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Speech Contest. A. by B. on C. with D. in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的用法。句意：长着蓝眼睛的女孩获得了第五届演讲大赛的一等奖。by表示采用某种方式或手段；on在……上；with表示表示“随身携带”，“本来带有”；in在……里。这里表示“具有”，用介词with，故选C项。 22. If you always compare yourself ________ others, you won’t feel happy. A. in B. by C. of D. with 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你总是拿你自己和别人比较，那么你将不会感到开心。compare sth./sb. with sth./sb.，把什么和什么进行比较，故选D。 23. The weather report says the rain will ________ until the end of next week. A. keep B. stay C. last D. move 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气预报说雨将持续到下周末。A.keep保持；B.stay停留；保持；C.last持续；D.move移动。根据“until the end of next week.”可知，天气预报说雨将持续到下周末。故选C项。 24. A number of traditions ________ celebrated in China during the Spring Festival every year. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查be动词。句意：中国每年春节都要庆祝许多传统。分析可知，a number of 是许多的意思，作主语，谓语动词用复数。再因表示陈述一般事实情况用一般现在时，故应该are，故选C。 25. It was a pity that he ________ blind, but to the joy of his family, his dream of becoming a musician ________ true at last. A. came; came B. went; went C. came; went D. went; came 【答案】D 【详解】考查连系动词。句意：真遗憾他失明了，但是使他的家人高兴的是，他成为音乐家的梦想最终成为现实了。第一空填went，go这里是连系动词，后面接形容词，表示情况由好变坏。go blind失明，第二空填came，也是连系动词，come true成为现实。选D。 26. She didn’t allow the accident to discourage her. On the contrary, she began to work ________. A. as twice hard B. twice as hard C. twice as harder D. harder twice 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型倍数的表达。句意：她并没有因这次事故而气馁。相反，她开始加倍努力地工作。“倍数 + as + adj./adv原级 + as + 比较对象”为固定句型，是一种倍数关系的表达，该句型中第二个as和其后比较对象可以省略，结合句意和选项可知，本句适用上述句型，且B项是正确形式。故选B项。 27. The traffic was ________(busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. 【答案】busier 【详解】考查比较级。句意：交通比平时繁忙，公共汽车上的人也多了。根据后文than usual可知应用比较级。故填busier。 28. The money you provided helped him, but the emotional support helped ________. A. much more B. more much C. much most D. most much 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：你提供的钱帮助了他，但情感上的支持帮助更大。分析可知，动词“helped”应是用程度副词“much(多地；非常)”修饰，作状语；同时结合前文语境可推知，有将“the emotional support(情感支持)”与“The money you provided(你提供的钱)”比较含义，情感上的支持帮助了更多。因此应是用“much”的比较级“more”，该比较级可由副词“much(很大程度上)”修饰，置于比较级之前，即“much more”。故选A。 29. While the Eiffel Tower is a fantastic sight at any time, at night, it is ________. A. even more wonderful B. even much wonderfuler C. even more wonderfuler D. even much wonderful 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然埃菲尔铁塔在任何时候都是一个美妙的景象，但在晚上，它甚至更美妙。设空处接在is后作表语，应用形容词，根据选项可知是wonderful，根据句意可知含有比较的意思，应用比较级，wonderful是多音节词，比较级是more wonderful，前面可以用even修饰，故选A。 30. The houses of rich and important people were very large and ________ decorated while poor people’s houses were smaller and plainer. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. beauty D. beautify 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词。句意：富人和重要人物的房子非常大，装饰得很漂亮，而穷人的房子则更小，更朴素。A. beautifully漂亮地(副词)；B. beautiful漂亮的(形容词)；C. beauty漂亮(名词)；D. beautify使美丽(动词)。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词decorated，所以此处使用副词beautifully，意为“漂亮地”，符合句意。故选A项。 31. I bought this computer because it was ________ I could find. A. the lightest B. the lighter C. lighter D. light 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：我买了这台电脑，因为这是我能找到的最轻的电脑。用最高级符合语境。 32. –What do you think of your new ipad?    --Good. I can’t find a ________ one. A. worst B. best C. worse D. better 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：--你觉得你的新ipad怎么样？--好。我找不到一个比这个更好的了。短语：can’t +比较级“没有比……更……”，根据句意可知，此处指我觉得这个ipad是最好的。故选D。 33. If there were no rain, we should have ________ on the beach. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果不下雨，我们在海滩上的时光会快乐得多。根据前文“If there were no rain”句意可知，此处为have a happy time短语，happy用比较级，由much修饰，表示“会有一个快乐得多的时光”。故选D项。 34. With the help of the firefighters, the workers managed to escape from burning mine , ________. A. hungry and frightened B. hungrily and frightening C. hungry and frightening D. hungrily and frightened 【答案】A 【详解】此空应该使用形容词作伴随状语，同时又该用过去分词修饰workers，所以答案A。 35. —How was your job interview? —Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked. A. better B. easier C. worse D. happier 【答案】C 【详解】词义辨析。better 更好的； easier更容易的；worse更坏的；happier 更高兴的。句意：你的工作面试怎么样？我感觉没有比这更糟的了。……故选C。 36. ________ you help me move the table upstairs? A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你能帮我把桌子搬到楼上吗？A. Must必须，一定；B. Should应该；C. Could (礼貌地请求别人做某事)能；D. Need需要。根据句意可知，句中是在请求对方帮助自己搬桌子，故应用情态动词“Could”，意为“能”，用于礼貌地请求别人做某事。故选C项。 37. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. It ________ be true because there was little snow there A. can’t B. may not C. won’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山上滑雪了。这不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。根据“because there was little snow there”可知，此处是指这件事是不可能的，考查情态动词的推测用法，所以应用can’t表示“不可能”。故选A。 38. We ________ eat too much roast food as it may do harm to our health. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. had better not D. might not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食品，因为它可能对我们的健康有害。A. wouldn’t不会，不肯；B. needn’t不需要，没必要；C. had better not最好不要；D. might not可能不。根据后半句“as it may do harm to our health”可知，太多烧烤食品不利健康，所以建议“最好不要”吃太多。had better not符合语境。故选C项。 39. You ________ see a doctor because you have got a high fever. A. will B. must C. may D. might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：句意:你发烧了，必须马上去看医生。A. can能、能够；B. must必须，表示强制；C. dare敢；D. would将要。根据“you have got a high fever.(你已经发高烧了)”可知此处应为“你必须马上去看医生”，语气应表示强制，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，其他选项均不符合题意，故答案选B。 40. Every one of us ________ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people. A. might B. should C. could 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们每个人都应该与人民同呼吸、同命运。A. might可能；B.  should应该；C. could能够。根据后文“breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people”可知，用来表示现在的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”，应用should。故选B。 41 Judging from the way he’s laughing and chatting with people, Tom ________ the game. A. needn’t have won B. couldn’t have won C. must have won D. would have won 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：从汤姆和人们谈笑风生的样子来看，他一定赢了这场比赛。A. needn’t have won本没有必要赢得；B. couldn’t have won不可能赢得；C. must have won一定赢得了；D. would have won本会赢得。根据“Judging from the way he’s laughing and chatting with people,”可知，汤姆谈笑风生，从而推断他一定赢得了比赛。故选C。 42 If it ________(be) not for his determination, he would not have completed the marathon. 【答案】were 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他的决心，他就不会跑完马拉松。根据主句would not have completed可知本句为祈使句；在虚拟句中，if it were not for+n/pron.为固定句型，意思是“要不是/若不是因为”， 故填were。 43 —The telephone line to the headmaster is always busy. —Someone ________ the telephone. A. need use B. should use C. must be using D. must use 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：--给校长的电话总是占线。--一定有人在用电话。A. need use需要使用；B. should use应该使用；C. must be using一定在使用；D. must use必须使用。根据句中的“The telephone line to the headmaster is always busy”，这里是说现阶段有人肯定正在使用电话，表示肯定推测。故选C。 44. Don't come tonight, I would rather you ________ tomorrow. A. come B. came C. will come D. coming 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：今晚不要来，我宁愿你明天来。would rather (that) sb did sth表示主语宁愿某人做了或没做某事，对现在和对将来的虚拟，使用一般现在时；如果是对过去的虚拟，则需要使用had done。故选B。 45. Traffic lights are important. When the red light is on, you ________ cross the street. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：交通灯很重要。当红灯亮时，你不能过马路。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t严禁；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. wouldn’t不会。由上文“When the red light is on”和下文“cross the street.”可知，红灯亮了，严禁穿过马路，此处应用mustn’t表示“禁止”，故选B。 46. After cleaning up the classroom, I felt tired ________ happy. A. nor B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：打扫完教室后，我感到很累但很高兴。A. nor也不；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据句意可知，“tired”和“happy”之间为转折关系，很累但很高兴，故空格处应用“but”，意为“但是”，表转折。故选B项。 47. Tom is a quiet student in class, ________ he is quite active in outdoor activities. A. so B. and C. because D. but 【答案】D 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：汤姆在班上是个安静的学生，但他在户外活动中相当活跃。A. so所以；B. and和；C. because因为；D. but但是。由语意可知，“汤姆是个安静的学生”和“他在户外活动中相当活跃”为转折关系，故应用连词but连接前后两个句子，表示转折关系。故选D项。 48. I hope you don’t mind me asking, ________ where did you buy those shoes? A. so B. and C. yet D. but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词及习惯用法。句意：我希望你不介意我问，但是你在哪里买的那双鞋？A. so因此；B. and和，并且；C. yet但是；D. but但是。在I’m sorry或Excuse me之后常接but，再接下文，表转折。此句的“I hope you don’t mind me asking”意思和用法与“Excuse me”基本相同。故选D。 49. Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ________ you may be shocked by electricity. A. so B. or C. but D. while 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：手机在充电时不用使用，否则的话你也许会被电击到。此题考查在特定语境下使用“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型的能力，侧重点是对连接词的考查。如果用and连接的并列句，前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。如果用 or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。从句意判断选B项。 50. It was David dreamed to be an interpreter, ________ he joined a translation club at the age of 16. A. but B. so C. or D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：据说David 的梦想就是成为一名翻译，所以他 16 岁时就参加了一个翻译俱乐部。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. for因为。根据“It was David dreamed to be an interpreter”可知，前后是因果关系，所以用连词so。故选B。 51. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. though B. for C. but D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他发现读书越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降。A. though尽管；B. for因为；C. but但是；D. so因此。上下文之间是因果关系，需用连词for表示原因。故选B。 52. It was not until he arrived at the office ________ realized he had forgotten the key. A. and he B. when he C. that he D. he 【答案】C 【详解】本题的含义是他到达办公室他才意思到他忘记了钥匙，本题的主语用it来代替，真正的主语从句位于句尾，陈述句通常用that连接主语从句，故本题选C。 53. Whether ways will be found to help China ________ the current world financial crisis is just ________ worries the public. A. prevent; that B. survive; what C. forbid; that D. quit; what 【答案】B 【详解】第一空考查词义辨析，prevent阻止，survive幸免于，forbid 禁止，quit 停止，第二空考查表语从句，从句中缺少主语所以用what，句意：帮助中国幸免于当前的世界金融危机的方法是否会找到使公众们很担心。所以选B。 54. You’ll speak English well ________ you keep practicing. A. though B. while C. if D. before 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持练习，你会说好英语的。A. though虽然；B. while然而，在……期间；C. if如果；D. before在……之前。根据句意可知，后文“you keep practicing”是前文的条件。故选C项。 55. You will pass the exam easily ________ you study hard. A. if B. where C. why D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你努力学习，你会很容易通过考试的。空处引导状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 56. —It's too cold now. Would you mind ________ the window? —________. Please do it now. A. to close; OK B. closing; Certainly not C. closing: of course D. to close; Good idea 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配和交际用语。句意：--现在太冷了，你介意关上窗户吗？--当然不，现在就关吧。A. to close; OK关；好的；B. closing; Certainly not关；当然不；C. closing: of course关；当然；D. to close; Good idea关；好主意。would you mind doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“你介意做某事吗？”，其中doing作mind的宾语。根据空2后的Please do it now.可知，对方并不介意(Certainly not)。故选B项。 57. The girl always spends much time in ________ the poor children. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩总是花很多时间帮助贫穷的孩子。spend time in doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选B。 58. After being stopped by the police, the man admitted ________ the car. A. stealing B. steal C. to steal D. stolen 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被警察拦住后，那人承认偷了车。admit doing sth.承认做过某事(做过了)，being stopped by the police可知那人已经偷过车了。故选A项。 【点睛】表示admit doing sth. 承认做某事(做过了)，如： I admit breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗玻璃。 He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了这笔钱。 59. The study, from academics at Harvard, claims ________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down. A. to have produced B. to produce C. producing D. being produced 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claim to表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。 60. David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid . A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：David威胁他的邻居说，如果不赔偿损失就报警。threaten to do “威胁做某事”，“David”和“报警”之间是主动关系，故选C。 61. Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：昨晚，成千上万的人们在电视上观看了开幕式直播。分析可知，________ the opening ceremony live on TV作定语，修饰people，因people和watch之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故选D。 62. The goods ________ on the Internet are cheaper than ________ we buy in shops. A. being bought; that B. bought; those C. bought; that D. be bought; those 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和代词。句意：在网上买的东西比我们在商店买的东西便宜。第一空是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词goods，且名词goods和动词buy二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词bought做后置定语。第二空处比较对象与前文一致，都是goods，为了避免重复，用代词指代，that代指前面的单数名词，those代指前面的复数名词，此处商店买的商品和网上买的商品是同类异物，且the goods是复数名词，因此用those指代。故选B。 63. With ________ leaves ________ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer. A. falling; burying B. fallen; buried C. fallen; burying D. falling; buried 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着落叶每年被埋在地下，土壤变得越来越肥沃。空格处构成“with+名词+过去分词”的结构，fallen leaves 表示“落叶”，过去分词作定语表示完成；leaves和bury之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 64. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我喜欢夏天早起。呼吸早晨的空气是有益于身心的。形容词后面用不定式，主动表被动，故选B。 65. With two children ________ a middle school in the nearby town now, the man is working hard. A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. having attended 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于两个孩子现在在附近的一所中学上学，这个男人正在努力工作。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，attend与two children是逻辑主谓关系，结合now可知，此处表示现在进行的动作，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故选B。 66. In the past few years all citizens ________ efforts to make the town more beautiful and civilized. A. have made B. made C. have been made D. had made 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，所有的市民都在努力使这个城镇变得更加美丽和文明。由“In the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语citizens是复数，因此空格处是have made，故选A。 67. More trees ________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted D. have been planted 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在即将到来的寒假里，更多的树木将会被种植在我们城市的道路两旁。根据句中“this coming winter holidays”可知，此处种植树木是将来要发生的事情，且trees与plant之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。 68. We have to go another way because the road ________ now. A. is rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. is rebuilding D. has rebuilt 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我们得走另一条路，因为道路正在重建。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语now和句意可知，此处表示rebuild动作正在进行，且rebuild与句子主语the road之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在进行时态的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，应使用is being rebuilt。故选B项。 69. Many modern trains in the world ________ in Zhuzhou. A. are creating B. created C. are created 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般那现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：世界上许多现代火车都是在株洲制造的。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语Many modern trains是复数形式，和谓语动词create之间是被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 70. I’ll go to the party if I ________. A. invited B. am invited C. was invited D. invite 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果我被邀请了，我就会回去参加聚会。分析句子可知，设空处使用动词作谓语，主句使用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”，且I和invite之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，即am invited。故选B。 71. Over the Huangpu River ________ four grand bridges in Shanghai so far. A. have been built B. have built C. has been built D. built 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，上海已经在黄浦江上建起了四座大桥。分析句子结构可知，本句为倒装句。主语 four grand bridges in Shanghai 为复数，与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。再结合句中时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。故选A。 72. The bike ________ to you as soon as you place an order. A. will deliver B. will be delivered C. has delivered D. is delivered 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：您一下单，自行车就会送到。as soon as引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，故主句用一般将来时，且主语bike和动词deliver之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 73. —John, may I use your bicycle? —Sorry, it________ now. A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. is repairing D. has been repaired 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：——约翰，我可以用一下你的自行车吗？——对不起，正在修理中。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由now时间状语可知，此处应为现在进行时，结合it和动词repair为被动关系，所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构。故选B项。 74. In the past few years, important advances ________ in environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. A. are making B. have made C. are being made D. have been made 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去的几年中，由于计算机能力的提高，环境科学取得了重要的进展。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知应该用现在完成时，且主语important advances与动词make是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。 75. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car. A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：青少年必须年满18岁才能被允许开车。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语they 与allow之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 76. ________ she was chosen made us very happy. A. What B. That C. Why D. How 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她被选上了使我们非常高兴。引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用只起连接作用的that。故选B。 77. ________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。分析句子可知，本题考查主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用what引导。故选C。 78. ________ we can pass the coming examination will mainly depend on ________ we learn and ________ learn it. A. Whether; what; how B. That; whether; why C. If; how; that D. Why; that; how 【答案】A 【详解】第一空填whether引导主语从句，第二空填what引导宾语从句，what做宾语从句的宾语，第三空填how，也是宾语从句，做宾语从句的状语句意：是否我们能通过即将到来的考试取决于我们学的东西和我们是怎么学的。选A。 79. The news ________ a bridge over the road right in front of our school will be built next year excites us greatly. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们学校正前方的路上将在明年建一座桥的消息使我们非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，解释说明名词news的具体内容，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故选B。 80. The National Railway Administration recently released a draft guideline ________ train tickets may be priced based on age instead of height. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：近日，国家铁路局发布了火车票定价指导意见征求意见稿，车票定价可由身高改为年龄。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导同位语从句，故选B。 81. We should consider the students' request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们应该考虑学生们的请求：学校应该提供更多的关于流行科学的书籍。_____ the school library provide more books on popular science是the students’ request的同位语从句。该从句意思结构完整，应该用that引导该从句。故A选项正确。 82. ________ is no doubt ________ John’s knowledge of first aid saved Ms Slade’s life. A. It; that B. It; which C. There; that D. What; that 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式：There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…；本题中的that引导的是一个同位语从句，解释doubt的内容，句意：毫无疑问John关于急救的知识挽救了Slade的生命。故C正确。 83. There is no doubt ________ China has made rapid progress in space exploration. A. whether B. that C. which D. who 【答案】B 【详解】句型：There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，这也是一个同位语从句，句意：毫无疑问中国已经在太空探索中取得了快速进步。所以选B。 84. The reason why I didn’t go to shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我没有去上海的原因是我找到了一份新工作。The reason why…was that...表示“……原因是……”。that引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整。故选D。 85. What puzzles them most is ________ they can remember more words in such a short time. A. what B. that C. where D. how 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：最让他们困惑的是他们如何能在这么短的时间内记住更多的单词。空处为表语从句连接词，表示方式，用连接副词how。故选how。 86. It was evening _______ we reached the little town. A. till B. that C. since D. before 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们还没到那个小镇天已经晚了。A. till直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；B. that无实义，用于引出各种从句；C. since自从，引导时间状语从句；D. before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知，句子并非“It was+被强调部分+that…”强调句型，因为去掉It was和that后句子不合乎语法，结合句意可知，句子应该表示“在我们到达那个小镇之前，天已经晚了”，空处应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故选D。 87. _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years to recover. A. Since B. While C. Before D. Once 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一旦造成环境破坏，需要很多年才能恢复。A. Since自从，引导时间状语从句；B. While尽管，引导让步状语从句；C. Before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；D. Once一旦……就，引导时间状语从句。结合句意可知，Once“一旦……就”符合题意，可用来引导时间状语从句，表示环境破坏一旦造成了，就需要很多年才能恢复。故选D。 88. —_______ I get to the airport, I’ll phone you. —OK. I’ll pick you up there. A. Since B. As soon as C. Unless D. Although 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：——我一到机场就给你打电话。——好的。我去那儿接你。A.Since自从；B. As soon as一……就……；C.Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据语境可知，此处表示“我一到机场就给你打电话”，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 89. _______ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：他回家后，我们才知道发生了什么事。句子是强调句，结构为：It was+ 被强调部分+ that+其他，此处被强调部分是时间状语when he came back home。故选B。 90. — When did you go to bed last night? — I didn’t go to bed _______ my father got home. A. while B. after C. when D. until 【答案】D 【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：——昨晚你什么时候睡觉的？——直到我爸爸回到家我才睡觉。A. while在……期间；B. after在……以后；C. when当……时候；D. until到……为止。分析句子可知，空白处意为“才……”；not…until意为“直到……才……”，是固定搭配，因此填until符合语境。故选D。 91. ________ is reported, vaccines(疫苗) do an excellent job of preventing serious Covid-19 illness and deaths, but are less good at stopping infections, particularly since the emergence(出现) of the more infectious Delta variant. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：据报道，疫苗在预防严重的新冠肺炎疾病和死亡方面做得很好，但在阻止感染方面做得不太好，特别是在出现更具传染性的Delta变异体之后。该空引导非限制性定语从句放句首，先行词等于关系词，关系词指代主句内容，意为“正如”，关系词在从句中做主语，用关系代词as。故选D项。 92. His parents forced him to be a lawyer, ________ was against his own wishes. A. when B. which C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的父母强迫他当律师，这违背了他自己的意愿。指代前面的一件事，所以用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故选B。 93. People remember the first travelers from England ________ come to live in America. A. which B. where C. who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们记得第一批从英国来美国居住的旅行者。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词travelers是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选C。 94. Have you heard about the player________ got the first prize in the swimming? A. which B. what C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你听说那个在游泳比赛中得了第一名的运动员了吗？空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是player，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故选C。 95. October is a great time to visit Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, ________ travelers can go to the quiet Ejina to enjoy the wonderful scenery of Euphratica forest(胡杨林). A. then B. where C. when D. there 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：10月是游览内蒙古自治区的好时候，游客可以去安静的额济纳欣赏胡杨林的美景。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词October，这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，先行词表示时间，应用when引导。故选C项。 96. When ________ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当一个人受到别人帮助的时候，他常常会说“谢谢”或“你真是太好了”。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且有be的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形式为：When one is offered help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”，相当于省略了one is，故选D。 97. It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said ________ made me angry. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：使我生气的是他说话的方式，而不是他实际上说了什么。根据“It was”可推知，此处用强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that…”，强调句子的主语，去掉It was和that后句意完整，空处应用that构成强调句。故选D。 98. It was in the factory ________ his friend worked ________ he picked up a lot of experience. A. where; where B. that; where C. that; that D. where; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：他在他的朋友工作的这家工厂里学到了许多的经验。分析句子结构可知，第一空处考查定语从句，先行词为the factory，在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where；第二空处使用了强调结构It is/was+强调部分+that+剩余部分，本句强调部分为地点状语，故选D项。 99. The visitors said that they had never dreamed ________ such a beautiful scenery. A. there to be B. of there to be C. of there being D. of being 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们说他们从未梦想过会有如此美丽的景色。dream of doing梦想做……，后面接there be句型，用there be的动名词形式there being，故选C。 100. At the foot of the mountain ________ many lakes. Some are large enough to hold several towns. A. lies B. lie C. lying D. lay 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：山脚下有许多湖泊。有些大到足以容纳几个城镇。根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，为一般现在时；空格所在句为全倒装句型，主语many lakes为名词复数，主谓一致，谓语动词用原形。故选B项。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$