试题猜想专题15 语法填空（知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练）-【学考必备】2025年高中英语学业水平合格性考试总复习（江苏专用）

专题15 语法填空 目录 明晰学考要求 基础知识梳理 考点精讲讲练 考点一　有提示词 3 考点二　无提示词 实战能力训练 考点一 有提示词 1、动词 (1)谓语动词 一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态。没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。 (2)非谓语动词 一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。 2、形容词、副词 命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un, dis, in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。 3、名词 除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。 4、代词 考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)以及反身代词。 考点二 无提示词 1、介词 对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养做题语感。 2、冠词 冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素，如an hour/an honor/an honest man/a unique building。考生也要积累一些含有冠词的固定搭配，如all of a sudden, in a hurry, take an interest in, have a good understanding of 等。 3、代词 考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考查代词it，it可代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形式主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如take it seriously, take it for granted that..., when it comes to...等。 4、连词 连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词but, while, yet；表并列的连词and, or；表因果的连词because, so等。 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词(关系代词、关系副词)、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词、连接代词、连接副词)和各类状语从句的连接词。因此，考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关系词或连接词。 考点一 有提示词 例1. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his (inspire). 例2. The cost of production in our country is (two) more than that in the other countries. 例3. He will fight even more desperately if (trap). 考点二无提示词 例4. Communicating through a screen makes more difficult for children to concentrate. 例5. It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. 例6. Our team tried hard and as result, we won the game. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 (2023高三下·江苏·学业考试)On the morning of February 5, Tang Yuman, 1 high school student from Huludao city, was watching the sunrise by the seaside when he noticed someone floating(漂浮) on the water’s surface. Tang shouted in that direction, but there 2 (be) no response. “I did feel a little scared at that moment, but I knew I must rescue (搭救) the person,” said Tang. Tang took off his coat without 3 (hesitate) and jumped into the water. Though he felt painfully cold, he tried his best 4 (reach) the drowning(溺水的) person. It was an old woman. Tang lifted her shoulders out of the water 5 drew her toward the shore. He tried several times to push the elderly woman to the shore, but was only able to pull 6 (she) onto the ice. He kept himself calm and called 120 for help. While waiting 7 the doctors, Tang also gave the elderly woman first aid, as he found she had trouble in 8 (breathe). Just then, another man, 9 was on a morning run, came over to help them. The granny 10 (rush) to the hospital after the doctors arrived. Thanks to the pair’s timely rescue, she got out of danger. Passage 2 (2023高三下·江苏·学业考试)Fu Tian, a college student, cut firewood for 11 (he) grandparents during the winter vacation. The neighbors 12 (praise) him as “the most handsome man”. Fu Tian didn’t sleep late like other 13 (student), but did some part-time jobs 14 took care of his grandparents. Apart from cutting firewood, he also tried his best 15 (help) them with other work, such as digging the field and 16 (buy) medicine. Nowadays, we often ignore the 17 (important) of love between family members. Fu Tian showed us 18 good example with his practical actions. He said: “Love can be a small thing we do in our daily life. What I put 19 the basket is not firewood but love.” Many people feel 20 (deep) moved after reading the story. Passage 3 (2023高三下·江苏·学业考试)You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken 21 (you) first step towards a new and improved you! However, some people assume that if some exercise is good, more is always better, so they tend to exercise for 22 long time without stopping. For example, some people go jogging for several hours at a time because of the step-counting smart-phone apps. Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for the lack of exercise during the 23 (weekday). Habits like these put stress on the body, and can become a serious health risk if they 24 (keep) over the long term. 25 (general) speaking, aerobic routines that last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be 26 (short) than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough 27 (see) any benefits from it. 28 you exercise, you’d better aim for the daily average of 30 to 60 minutes. This will prevent you from 29 (get) hurt. Besides, it will ensure the exercise you do has a positive effect 30 your physical health. Passage 4 (2023高三下·江苏·学业考试)Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big 31 (collect) of extremely rare(罕见的) bones, 32 always made him proud. Recently he managed 33 (get) a better job 34 another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, 35 (he) wife made the arrangements for all their possessions(财物) to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. There workers came, 36 (take) the thing out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them bought out 37 large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey 38 (run) out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very 39 (careful)! That one has all of my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so 40 (surprise) that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. Passage 5 I began my journey studying in China in March 2016, when I came to Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) to get my Bachelor’s degree in Chinese language. As a youth from the US, I feel that 41 (study) in China is one of the best ways to 42 (true) understand this amazing country. Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance not only to interact with international students from all over the world but 43 (make) friends with local Chinese students. Through various 44 (activity), I was able to develop many friendships with Chinese students. It was through these friendships 45 I had the opportunity to better understand what the university life of an 46 (averagely) Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends came from different areas around the country, I was able to gain a 47 (good) understanding of China than before. Besides the activities, my absolute favorites were the 48 (time) when my close friends from school would gather in dorm room to cook and eat. It may sound like nothing special, but these 49 (be) some of my cherished memories at BLCU. I sincerely hope that more foreigners in China can take advantage of 50 (they) time to experience the food, the culture, and especially the people. Passage 6 The Internet has brought us great 51 (convenient). To a certain extent, we can hardly live without it. However, it also raises all sorts of questions: when surfing the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet 52 (responsible)? The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world. Above all else, you should use the Internet in 53 safe way. You must always be careful about which sites to trust. One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all your computer files! Therefore, before 54 (visit) a web page, always check for signs that warn people 55 danger. Another tip is to keep your personal information private, including your phone number, address and email account. You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users. Leave 56 (comment) politely and treat others the way in 57 you would like to be treated. Though the majority of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel 58 (comfortable) online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right 59 (say) no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world 60 just the same as those you have in real life. Passage 7 On 10 January, I 61 (invite) by Nadim, whose sister got married. The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly 62 (decorate) hotel room. According 63 tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari and guests were dressed up formally. A few 64 (tradition) customs made a deep 65 (impress) on me. One was the bridegroom's entrance on 66 beautiful white horse. The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire 67 showed their determination 68 (support) each other. Although I was not good at dancing, I had a good time. Then, on 26 February, I flew to Brazil to attend the Rio Carnival. Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin when I took my place in the merry crowd. The crowds waited 69 (excited). Then the dancers started twisting. The air was filled with the smell of roasted meat. Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around 70 (I). Passage 8 Nowadays, many kids enjoy eating junk food, even though it is not good for their health. Many people have started 71 (realize) how serious this issue is. However, junk food 72 (remain) popular because it tastes good. Some 73 (kid) think it is a sign of 74 (free) to choose what they want, while others find junk food convenient, 75 (especial) when they do not have time for a proper meal. Eating too much junk food can lead to several health problems. This includes obesity and other diseases 76 (cause) by a lack of essential nutrients. The most common problems are weight gain and malnutrition(营养不良). Moreover, unhealthy eating habits can also be 77 waste of money and may lead to serious long-term health problems. We all know that eating unhealthy food does harm 78 our bodies. In order to maintain good health, 79 is important to eat balanced and healthy meals. Please consider choosing 80 (healthy) food options for a better lifestyle. Passage 9 Jennifer fainted in her PE lesson and 81 (rush) to hospital. She was treated immediately. Fortunately, Jennifer’s doctor said that she would make a full 82 (recover) soon. She felt 83 (skip) meals was a simple way to lose weight. Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits 84 have become common among teenagers. A recent survey shows that some teenagers lose weight, using some extreme methods, such 85 skipping meals and eating weigh-loss pills. 86 expert said that it was normal for teenagers to be 87 (slight) overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. She adds. “It is important to have a healthy balance d diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition   88 (function) well. What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay 89 (energy) and fit. Living well is the 90 (safe) and most effective way to get into shape.” Passage 10 Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. I stayed with 91 lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both 92 year ten and we got on well. The British school day 93 (begin) at 9 a. m. and ends at 4 p. m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. Every student must study English, Maths and the Science 94 (subject): Biology, Chemistry and Physics. They can also choose 95 (study) other subjects, such as History, Art and Business. The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom with the students 96 (move) around for every lesson. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. With the teacher’s help, I made a clock in the Technology classes. I like it so much 97 I still use it as my alarm! However, learning English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, 98 (especial) in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but sometimes I wasn’t able to express 99 (me). Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always 100 (friend) and helpful. My language skills improved over time. Passage 11 Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school 101 an exchange student. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Math and the Science subjects. In year ten, students usually have to study nine subjects, and they can also choose to study other 102 (subject), such as History, Art and Business. I enjoyed most of the classes, 103 some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun. I made 104 clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much 105 I still use it as my alarm! There 106 (be) not as much homework as I was used to, but it was still tough for me. 107 (fortunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time. After school, there were many clubs to join. What attracted 108 (I) most was the Rugby Club. Also, I enjoyed 109 (act) in the Theater Club. Joining clubs was a great way 110 (meet) British students and make friends with them. Passage 12 I hesitated to join the new Tai Chi Club because I 111 (think) tai chi was for old people. In fact, it was really 112 (amaze) and had a huge effect on me physically and mentally. 113 is said that a 13th-century Taoist, named Zhang Sanfeng, invented tai chi 114 is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. While learning the basics of tai chi, I found myself 115 (bore) and aching. 116 (lucky), my coach taught me how to relax my 117 (muscle) and focus on peace of mind. With this requirement, I found that my balance and flexibility slowly improved 118 I also found my love for tai chi returned stronger. A year of practicing tai chi has had a positive effect 119 my everyday life. I feel 120 (happy) and more confident. I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. Passage 13 The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, plays an 121 (importance) role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. It 122 (cross) into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru. With an area of about 6 million square kilometers, 123 rainforest is more than half the size of China. More than 40,000 species of plants can 124 (find) in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an unbelievable 125 (vary) of wildlife. More than 1,300 species of 126 (bird) and over 400 species of mammals hide in the jungle. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by 127 (fix) carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. This is why it is known as the “lungs 128 the planet”. Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species 129 can be used for food or medicine. 130 , over the past 50 years about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. Passage 14 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper 131 (use) for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for 132 (keep) you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men 133 (sleep) on large numbers of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be 134 (warm). Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups 135 plates for a long time. But now we hear 136 chairs, tables, and even 137 (bed) can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper 138 (seem) to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy 139 house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by 140 (you) in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. Passage 15 The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. We can gain almost anything online — with access to the Internet come some 141 (true) life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to 142 huge amount of information. Now the Internet 143 (become) the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 144 (convenience), as all sorts of goods and services 145 (provide) by e-commerce. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in touch with loved ones 146 share our hobbies. Though the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has 147 (it) problems. We must be aware 148 these problems and be careful 149 (use) the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and 150 (inspire) for everyone. Passage 16 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius. Confucius lived in the kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province, during the Spring and Autumn Period. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work 151 (help) his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up 152 (study). He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children 153 rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that everyone has something 154 is worth learning and teaching. “When I am with three people, one of them is 155 (probable) better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught 156 (we), “All study but no thinking makes people 157 (puzzle). All thinking but no study 158 (make) people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, 159 also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about 160 (kind) and good manners(礼仪). ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题15 语法填空 目录 明晰学考要求 基础知识梳理 考点精讲讲练 考点一　有提示词 考点二　无提示词 实战能力训练 考点一 有提示词 1、动词 (1)谓语动词 一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态。没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。 (2)非谓语动词 一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。 2、形容词、副词 命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un, dis, in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。 3、名词 除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。 4、代词 考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)以及反身代词。 考点二 无提示词 1、介词 对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养做题语感。 2、冠词 冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素，如an hour/an honor/an honest man/a unique building。考生也要积累一些含有冠词的固定搭配，如all of a sudden, in a hurry, take an interest in, have a good understanding of 等。 3、代词 考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考查代词it，it可代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形式主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如take it seriously, take it for granted that..., when it comes to...等。 4、连词 连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词but, while, yet；表并列的连词and, or；表因果的连词because, so等。 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词(关系代词、关系副词)、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词、连接代词、连接副词)和各类状语从句的连接词。因此，考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关系词或连接词。 考点一 有提示词 例1. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his (inspire). 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那些独自跳投的时间里，他用博格斯激励自己。分析句子可知，空处被his修饰，作介词as的宾语，应用名词inspiration，意为“鼓舞人心的人或事物”，且此处指鼓舞他的博格斯，inspiration应用单数形式。故填inspiration。 例2. The cost of production in our country is (two) more than that in the other countries. 【答案】twice 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：我国的生产成本是其他国家的两倍。本句用的是“倍数+比较级+than”结构，two对应的表示两倍的词是twice。故填twice。 例3. He will fight even more desperately if (trap). 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句是省略句，If从句中的主语he与主句的主语一致，可以把从句的主语省略，而he与动词trap是被动关系，意为“如果他被围困住…”，trap要用过去分词，因此本空填trapped。 考点二无提示词 例4. Communicating through a screen makes more difficult for children to concentrate. 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：通过屏幕交流使得孩子们更难集中注意力。这个句子使用了“make it adj. to do”的固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，无实际含义，指代的是to concentrate这个真正宾语。形式宾语只可以使用it，故填it。 例5. It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的。根据句意及空前“It is estimated”可知，此处为it is estimated that的固定句型结构，其中it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导，that在名词性从句中无实义，不充当句子成分。故填that。 例6. Our team tried hard and as result, we won the game. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们队很努力，结果赢得了比赛。由“we won the game”可知，空格处所在短语意为“结果”，是as a result，故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 (2023高三下·江苏·学业考试)On the morning of February 5, Tang Yuman, 1 high school student from Huludao city, was watching the sunrise by the seaside when he noticed someone floating(漂浮) on the water’s surface. Tang shouted in that direction, but there 2 (be) no response. “I did feel a little scared at that moment, but I knew I must rescue (搭救) the person,” said Tang. Tang took off his coat without 3 (hesitate) and jumped into the water. Though he felt painfully cold, he tried his best 4 (reach) the drowning(溺水的) person. It was an old woman. Tang lifted her shoulders out of the water 5 drew her toward the shore. He tried several times to push the elderly woman to the shore, but was only able to pull 6 (she) onto the ice. He kept himself calm and called 120 for help. While waiting 7 the doctors, Tang also gave the elderly woman first aid, as he found she had trouble in 8 (breathe). Just then, another man, 9 was on a morning run, came over to help them. The granny 10 (rush) to the hospital after the doctors arrived. Thanks to the pair’s timely rescue, she got out of danger. 【答案】 1. a 2. was 3. hesitation 4. to reach 5. and 6. her 7. for 8. breathing 9. who 10. was rushed 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述唐玉满在海边看日出时救人的事件，展现了他的勇敢和冷静，同时也体现了在紧急情况下如何采取有效措施的重要性。 1. 考查冠词。句意：2月5日早上，来自葫芦岛市的一名高中生唐玉满在海边看日出时，注意到水面上有人漂浮着。此处泛指“一名高中生”，且high发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唐朝着那个方向大喊，但没有回应。根据上文shouted可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式，且there be句型遵循就近原则，此处be动词与no response保持一致，用was。故填was。 3. 考查名词。句意：唐毫不犹豫地脱下外套，跳进水里。without为介词，后跟hesitate的名词hesitation“犹豫”，作宾语。故填hesitation。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他感到刺骨的寒冷，但他尽力去救那个溺水的人。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”为固定搭配，本空用reach“达到，能伸到”的不定式。故填to reach。 5. 考查连词。句意：唐把她的肩膀从水里抬起来，把她拉向岸边。lifted her shoulders out of the water与drew her toward the shore并列，用连词and连接。故填and。 6. 考查代词。句意：他试着把老太太推到岸边好几次，但只能把她拉到冰上。pull为动词，后跟人称代词宾格her“她”，作宾语。故填her。 7. 考查介词。句意：在等医生的时候，唐还给老太太做了急救，因为他发现她呼吸困难。wait for sb.为固定搭配，意为“等待某人”。故填for。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在等医生的时候，唐还给老太太做了急救，因为他发现她呼吸困难。in为介词，后跟breathe“呼吸”的动名词breathing，作宾语。故填breathing。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：就在这时，另一个正在晨跑的人过来帮忙。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是man，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10. 考查动词语态。句意：医生到来后，老奶奶被迅速送往医院。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语the granny与动词rush“快速运输，速送”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was rushed。 Passage 2 (2023高三下·江苏·学业考试)Fu Tian, a college student, cut firewood for 11 (he) grandparents during the winter vacation. The neighbors 12 (praise) him as “the most handsome man”. Fu Tian didn’t sleep late like other 13 (student), but did some part-time jobs 14 took care of his grandparents. Apart from cutting firewood, he also tried his best 15 (help) them with other work, such as digging the field and 16 (buy) medicine. Nowadays, we often ignore the 17 (important) of love between family members. Fu Tian showed us 18 good example with his practical actions. He said: “Love can be a small thing we do in our daily life. What I put 19 the basket is not firewood but love.” Many people feel 20 (deep) moved after reading the story. 【答案】 11. his 12. praised 13. students 14. and 15. to help 16. buying 17. importance 18. a 19. in 20. deeply 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Fu Tian的大学生在寒假期间为祖父母砍柴，并通过实际行动展现了家庭成员之间爱的重要性的故事。 11. 考查代词。句意：大学生Fu Tian在寒假期间为他的祖父母砍柴。修饰空后名词grandparents，作定语，he是主格人称代词，不能作定语，所以应使用其形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 12. 考查动词时态。句意：邻居们称赞他是“最英俊的男人”。根据上文cut和下文didn’t sleep可知，句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语The neighbors和动词praise之间构成主谓关系，需用一般过去时的主动语态。故填praised。 13. 考查名词。句意：Fu Tian不像其他学生那样睡得很晚，而是做一些兼职工作，照顾他的祖父母。student，意为“学生”，是可数名词，根据空前other可知，此处需填名词复数形式，表示泛指其他学生。故填students。 14. 考查连词。句意：Fu Tian不像其他学生那样睡得很晚，而是做一些兼职工作，照顾他的祖父母。“did some part-time jobs”和“took care of his grandparents”是并列关系，故需加连接词and。故填and。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了砍柴，他还尽力帮助他们做其他工作，比如挖地和买药。本题考查固定短语try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了砍柴，他还尽力帮助他们做其他工作，比如挖地和买药。and是表示并列的连词，此处连接两个并列的动名词短语，即空处与digging并列。故填buying。 17. 考查名词。句意：如今，我们经常忽视家庭成员之间爱情的重要性。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，空处需填名词，important为形容词，其名词为importance，不可数。故填importance。 18. 考查冠词。句意：Fu Tian以实际行动为我们树立了良好的榜样。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，good发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 19. 考查介词。句意：我放在篮子里的不是柴火，而是爱。本题考查固定短语put...in...，意为“把……放入……”。故填in。 20. 考查副词。句意：许多人读完这个故事后都深受感动。空处修饰形容词moved，需用副词形式。故填deeply。 Passage 3 (2023高三下·江苏·学业考试)You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken 21 (you) first step towards a new and improved you! However, some people assume that if some exercise is good, more is always better, so they tend to exercise for 22 long time without stopping. For example, some people go jogging for several hours at a time because of the step-counting smart-phone apps. Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for the lack of exercise during the 23 (weekday). Habits like these put stress on the body, and can become a serious health risk if they 24 (keep) over the long term. 25 (general) speaking, aerobic routines that last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be 26 (short) than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough 27 (see) any benefits from it. 28 you exercise, you’d better aim for the daily average of 30 to 60 minutes. This will prevent you from 29 (get) hurt. Besides, it will ensure the exercise you do has a positive effect 30 your physical health. 【答案】 21. your 22. a 23. weekdays 24. are kept 25. Generally 26. shorter 27. to see 28. When 29. getting 30. on/upon 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提醒人们在进行锻炼时要注意适量，避免过度锻炼带来的健康风险。 21. 考查代词。句意：你已经迈出了迈向全新、更好的自己的第一步！此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语first step，表示“你的第一步”。故填your。 22. 考查冠词。句意：然而，有些人认为如果一些锻炼是好的，那么更多总是更好的，所以他们倾向于不停地锻炼很长时间。此处需要不定冠词来修饰long time，表示“很长一段时间”。由于long是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，for a long time (长时间)。故填a。 23. 考查名词。句意：另一些人则在周末锻炼几个小时，以弥补工作日锻炼的不足。设空处使用名词作宾语，weekday为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填weekdays。 24. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：像这样的习惯会给身体带来压力，如果它们长期被保持下去，可能会成为严重的健康风险。设空处使用动词作if引导条件状语从句的谓语动词，其符合“主将从现”，设空处为从句谓语动词，故使用一般现在时。同时they指代的是前文的habits，其与keep之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时被动语态。故填are kept。 25. 考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，持续时间超过100分钟的有氧运动有一定的健康风险。固定短语generally speaking (一般来说)，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Generally。 26. 考查形容词比较级。句意：另一方面，它们不应该短于10分钟。此处需要形容词的比较级作表语，than为比较级标志，表示“不应该短于10分钟”。故填shorter。 27. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你只锻炼几分钟，你可能锻炼的时间不够长，看不到任何好处。句中may not be working out为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词；句中enough to do为固定结构，使用不定式结构作状语。故填to see。 28. 考查时间状语从句。句意：当你锻炼时，你最好以每天平均30到60分钟为目标。设空处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当你锻炼时”，用when，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填When。 29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这将防止你受伤。此处需要动名词形式作为介词from的宾语。故填getting。 30. 考查固定短语。句意：此外，它将确保你所做的锻炼对你的身体健康有积极影响。固定搭配have a positive effect on/upon意为“对……有积极影响”。故填on/upon。 Passage 4 (2023高三下·江苏·学业考试)Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big 31 (collect) of extremely rare(罕见的) bones, 32 always made him proud. Recently he managed 33 (get) a better job 34 another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, 35 (he) wife made the arrangements for all their possessions(财物) to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. There workers came, 36 (take) the thing out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them bought out 37 large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey 38 (run) out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very 39 (careful)! That one has all of my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so 40 (surprise) that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. 【答案】 31. collection 32. which 33. to get 34. in 35. his 36. taking 37. a 38. ran 39. carefully 40. surprised 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位生物学教授的“骨头”的趣事。 31. 考查名词。句意：他收藏了大量极其罕见的骨头，这总是让他感到自豪。根据句意和空前的形容词“big”可知，此处应填名词“collection”作宾语。故填collection。 32. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”。故填which。 33. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近他设法在另一所大学找到了一份更好的工作。manage to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”。故填to get。 34. 考查介词。句意同上。表示在在另一所大学，用介词“in”。故填in。 35. 考查代词。句意：因为格雷先生很忙，他的妻子安排把他们所有的财产都带到新家。根据句意和空后的名词“wife”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们来了，把东西从房子里拿出来，装进卡车里。根据句意和空前的“came”可知，空处为非谓语动词，There workers与take为主动关系，所以此处应填现在分词“taking”作状语。故填taking。 37. 考查冠词。句意：其中一个人拿出一个大木箱。此处泛指“一个大木箱”，应填不定冠词修饰，且large首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 38. 考查动词时态。句意：他正要把它扔进卡车，这时格雷太太跑出家门说：“请小心搬那个箱子！那个箱子里装着我丈夫的骨头。”根据句意和上下文时态可知，句子叙述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，应填动词的过去式“ran”。故填ran。 39. 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词“carry”应用副词“carefully”作状语。故填carefully。 40. 考查形容词。句意：那个人非常惊讶，以至于差点把箱子掉在脚上。此处表示那个人非常惊讶，可知，此处应填ed结尾的形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。 Passage 5 I began my journey studying in China in March 2016, when I came to Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) to get my Bachelor’s degree in Chinese language. As a youth from the US, I feel that 41 (study) in China is one of the best ways to 42 (true) understand this amazing country. Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance not only to interact with international students from all over the world but 43 (make) friends with local Chinese students. Through various 44 (activity), I was able to develop many friendships with Chinese students. It was through these friendships 45 I had the opportunity to better understand what the university life of an 46 (averagely) Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends came from different areas around the country, I was able to gain a 47 (good) understanding of China than before. Besides the activities, my absolute favorites were the 48 (time) when my close friends from school would gather in dorm room to cook and eat. It may sound like nothing special, but these 49 (be) some of my cherished memories at BLCU. I sincerely hope that more foreigners in China can take advantage of 50 (they) time to experience the food, the culture, and especially the people. 【答案】 41. studying 42. truly 43. to make 44. activities 45. that 46. average 47. better 48. times 49. were 50. their 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在中国学习的经历。作者真诚地希望更多的外国人能利用时间体验中国的食物、文化和人民。 41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名来自美国的年轻人，我觉得在中国学习是真正了解这个神奇国家的最好方式之一。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用动名词作主语。故填studying。 42. 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用true的副词truly作状语，修饰动词understand，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京语言大学学习，我不仅有机会与来自世界各地的国际学生交流，也有机会与中国当地的学生交朋友。分析句子，句中have为谓语动词，设空处使用不定式结构与前文的to interact并列作定语，修饰名词chance。故填to make。 44. 考查名词复数。句意：通过各种活动，我与许多中国学生建立了友谊。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据前文的various可知，此处表示“各种各样的活动”，应该使用复数形式。故填activities。 45. 考查强调句。句意：正是通过这些友谊，我有机会更好地了解一个普通中国学生的大学生活是什么样的。分析句子设空处与前文的it was构成强调句结构，即it was+强调的部分+that+句子其它成分，此处对介词短语through these friendships进行强调。故填that。 46. 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用averagely的形容词average作定语，修饰名词student，意为“普通的”。故填average。 47. 考查形容词比较级。句意：因为很多中国朋友来自全国各地，所以我对中国有了更好的了解。分析句子，句中使用形容词作定语，此处than为比较级的标志。故填better。 48. 考查名词。句意：除了这些活动，我最喜欢的是我学校里的好朋友们聚在宿舍里做饭吃饭的时候。分析句子，此处使用名词作表语。根据句意，time表示“时刻”为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填times。 49. 考查动词时态。句意：这听起来可能没什么特别的，但这是我在北京语言大学的一些珍贵回忆。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，此处表示“这些是作者在北京语言大学的一些珍贵回忆”表示过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。故填were。 50. 考查代词。句意：我真诚地希望更多的外国人在中国可以利用他们的时间来体验食物，文化，尤其是人。分析句子，设空处使用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 Passage 6 The Internet has brought us great 51 (convenient). To a certain extent, we can hardly live without it. However, it also raises all sorts of questions: when surfing the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet 52 (responsible)? The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world. Above all else, you should use the Internet in 53 safe way. You must always be careful about which sites to trust. One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all your computer files! Therefore, before 54 (visit) a web page, always check for signs that warn people 55 danger. Another tip is to keep your personal information private, including your phone number, address and email account. You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users. Leave 56 (comment) politely and treat others the way in 57 you would like to be treated. Though the majority of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel 58 (comfortable) online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right 59 (say) no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world 60 just the same as those you have in real life. 【答案】 51. convenience 52. responsibly 53. a 54. visiting 55. of 56. comments 57. which 58. uncomfortable 59. to say 60. are 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了正确上网的方式。 51. 考查名词。句意：互联网给我们带来了极大的便利。空处作动词的宾语，用名词，convenient对应的名词为convenience“便利”，不可数名词。故填convenience。 52. 考查副词。句意：我们如何负责地使用互联网？空处修饰动词use，用副词responsibly作状语。故填responsibly。 53. 考查冠词。句意：首要的是，你应该以安全的方式使用互联网。in a way意思为：以某种方式，为固定短语，safe以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 54. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在访问网页之前，总是检查警告人们危险的指示。before为介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 55. 考查介词。句意同上。warn sb. of sth.意思为：警告某人某事。故填of。 56. 考查名词。句意：礼貌地留言，用你希望别人对待你的方式来对待别人。comment意思为：评论，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填comments。 57. 考查定语从句。句意同上。way为先行词，作从句的方式状语，可以用in which引导从句，先行词作介词in的宾语。故填which。 58. 考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数网友都很友好，但也有一些网友会让你在网上感到不舒服。空处作feel后的表语，用形容词，结合句意，此处表示“感到不舒服”，用反义词uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种情况下，要意识到你总是有权利说不并切断联系。have the right to do意思为：有做某事的权利，空处用不定式作后置定语修饰the right。故填to say。 60. 考查动词时态。句意：记住，你在数字世界中建立的关系和你在现实生活中建立的关系是一样的。that引导的宾语从句中，主语为relationships，为复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，空处缺少be动词are。故填are。 Passage 7 On 10 January, I 61 (invite) by Nadim, whose sister got married. The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly 62 (decorate) hotel room. According 63 tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari and guests were dressed up formally. A few 64 (tradition) customs made a deep 65 (impress) on me. One was the bridegroom's entrance on 66 beautiful white horse. The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire 67 showed their determination 68 (support) each other. Although I was not good at dancing, I had a good time. Then, on 26 February, I flew to Brazil to attend the Rio Carnival. Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin when I took my place in the merry crowd. The crowds waited 69 (excited). Then the dancers started twisting. The air was filled with the smell of roasted meat. Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around 70 (I). 【答案】 61. was invited 62. decorated 63. to 64. traditional 65. impression 66. a 67. that/which 68. to support 69. excitedly 70. me 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加的两场活动，一场婚礼和巴西的里约狂欢节。 61. 考查被动语态。句意：1月10日，我被纳迪姆邀请，他的妹妹结婚了。分析句子结构，主语I与动词 invite 之间是被动关系，且句子表示的是过去发生的动作，可知谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invited。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：婚礼仪式在一个装饰鲜艳的酒店房间举行。decorate与 hotel room之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作定语，故填decorated。 63. 考查固定短语。句意：按照传统，新娘穿着引人注目的红色丝绸纱丽，客人们穿着正式。according to为固定短语，意为“按照”，故填to。 64. 考查形容词。句意：一些传统习俗给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，用形容词traditional修饰名词customs，故填traditional。 65. 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，make a deep impression on为固定短语，表示“给……留下深刻印象”，故填impression。 66. 考查冠词。句意：其中一个是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。此处表示泛指“一匹白马”，且beautiful的发音是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 67. 考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇手牵手绕着一小堆火走，这显示了他们支持彼此的决心。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是 a small fire，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 68. 考查不定式。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to support。 69. 考查副词。句意：人群兴奋地等待着。用副词excitedly修饰动词waited，故填excitedly。 70. 考查代词。句意：即使那天晚上我躺在床上，鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐仍然在我周围萦绕。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用宾格代词，故填 me。 Passage 8 Nowadays, many kids enjoy eating junk food, even though it is not good for their health. Many people have started 71 (realize) how serious this issue is. However, junk food 72 (remain) popular because it tastes good. Some 73 (kid) think it is a sign of 74 (free) to choose what they want, while others find junk food convenient, 75 (especial) when they do not have time for a proper meal. Eating too much junk food can lead to several health problems. This includes obesity and other diseases 76 (cause) by a lack of essential nutrients. The most common problems are weight gain and malnutrition(营养不良). Moreover, unhealthy eating habits can also be 77 waste of money and may lead to serious long-term health problems. We all know that eating unhealthy food does harm 78 our bodies. In order to maintain good health, 79 is important to eat balanced and healthy meals. Please consider choosing 80 (healthy) food options for a better lifestyle. 【答案】 71. to realize/realizing 72. remains 73. kids 74. freedom 75. especially 76. caused 77. a 78. to 79. it 80. healthier 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讨论了现在许多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品的问题。文章建议为了保持健康，重要的是要吃均衡健康的饮食，考虑选择更健康的食品选项，以获得更好的生活方式。 71. 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人已经开始意识到这个问题有多严重。句中start to do/doing为固定短语，使用不定式或者动名词作宾语。故填to realize或者realizing。 72. 考查动词时态。句意：然而，垃圾食品仍然很受欢迎，因为它味道很好。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。根据句意以及后文的tastes可知，句子表述现在客观事实。故使用一般现在时。故填remains。 73. 考查名词。句意：一些孩子认为这是自由选择他们想要的东西的标志，而另一些孩子则觉得垃圾食品很方便，尤其是当他们没有时间吃正餐的时候。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，根据前文的Some可知，此处应该使用名词复数形式。故填kids。 74. 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用free的名词freedom作宾语，意为“自由”。故填freedom。 75. 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，意为“尤其地”。故填especially。 76. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这包括肥胖和其他由缺乏必需营养素引起的疾病。分析句子，句中includes为谓语动词。设空处使用非谓语动词。此处diseases与cause之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。 77. 考查冠词。句意：此外，不健康的饮食习惯也会浪费金钱，并可能导致严重的长期健康问题。句中a waste of 为固定短语，意为“浪费……”。故填a。 78. 考查介词。句意：我们都知道吃不健康的食物对我们的身体有害。句中do harm to为固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故填to。 79. 考查代词。句意：为了保持身体健康，饮食平衡和健康是很重要的。分析句子，设空处使用代词it作形式主语，真正的主语为后文的不定式结构。故填it。 80. 考查形容词比较级。句意：请考虑选择更健康的食物，以获得更好的生活方式。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，根据句意以及后文的better可知，此处表示“更健康的食物”用healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 Passage 9 Jennifer fainted in her PE lesson and 81 (rush) to hospital. She was treated immediately. Fortunately, Jennifer’s doctor said that she would make a full 82 (recover) soon. She felt 83 (skip) meals was a simple way to lose weight. Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits 84 have become common among teenagers. A recent survey shows that some teenagers lose weight, using some extreme methods, such 85 skipping meals and eating weigh-loss pills. 86 expert said that it was normal for teenagers to be 87 (slight) overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. She adds. “It is important to have a healthy balance d diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition   88 (function) well. What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay 89 (energy) and fit. Living well is the 90 (safe) and most effective way to get into shape.” 【答案】 81. was rushed 82. recovery 83. skipping 84. that/which 85. as 86. An 87. slightly 88. to function 89. energetic 90. safest 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要通过讲述15岁的少女珍妮弗·琼斯在体育课上晕倒的情况告诉大家，要通过健康的方法减肥。 81. 考查时态语态。句意：15岁的少女珍妮弗·琼斯在体育课上晕倒，然后匆忙被送往医院。这句话描述的是过去的事情，句子主语Jennifer Jones和动词rush是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动结构，be动词用was。故填was rushed。 82. 考查名词。句意：幸运的是，她脱离了危险，很快就完全康复了。这里需要名词作宾语，意为“恢复”。故填recovery。 83. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她很长一段时间都在与饮食问题作斗争，因为她认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单方法。宾语从句中缺少主语，需要动名词作主语。故填skipping。 84. 考查定语从句。句意：詹妮弗的事例提醒我们，青少年中普遍存在的不健康的减肥习惯是很危险的。定语从句修饰先行词habits，在从句作主语，指物，用that或which引导。故填that/which。 85. 考查介词。句意：最近的一项调查显示，一些青少年减肥，使用一些极端的方法，如不吃饭和吃减肥药。短语such as表“例如”。故填as。 86. 考查冠词。句意：一位专家表示，青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由为此担心。expert为泛指，此处为单数，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，首字母大写。故填An。 87. 考查副词。句意：一位专家表示，青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由为此担心。修饰形容词overweight，应用副词slightly。故填slightly。 88. 考查非谓语动词。句意：健康均衡的饮食很重要，因为青少年还在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运转。此处为短语need sth. to do sth.表示“需要某物做某事”。故填to function。 89. 考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的时间和得到足够的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。作表语，应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。 90. 考查最高级。句意：生活得好是保持体形最安全、最有效的方法。根据后文and most effective可知应用最高级。故填safest。 Passage 10 Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. I stayed with 91 lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both 92 year ten and we got on well. The British school day 93 (begin) at 9 a. m. and ends at 4 p. m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. Every student must study English, Maths and the Science 94 (subject): Biology, Chemistry and Physics. They can also choose 95 (study) other subjects, such as History, Art and Business. The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom with the students 96 (move) around for every lesson. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. With the teacher’s help, I made a clock in the Technology classes. I like it so much 97 I still use it as my alarm! However, learning English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, 98 (especial) in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but sometimes I wasn’t able to express 99 (me). Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always 100 (friend) and helpful. My language skills improved over time. 【答案】 91. a 92. in 93. begins 94. subjects 95. to study 96. moving 97. that 98. especially 99. myself 100. friendly 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去英国当交换生的经历。 91. 考查冠词。句意：我住在一个可爱的寄宿家庭，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。此处host family为泛指，且lovely是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 92. 考查介词。句意：我们都是十年级的学生，我们相处得很好。短语be in year ten表示“十年级”。故填in。 93. 考查时态。句意：英国的学校一天从上午9点开始，下午4点结束。学生在中学通常要学习9门课程。根据后文usually可知为一般现在时，主语为The British school day，谓语用三单形式。故填begins。 94. 考查名词的数。句意：每个学生都必须学习英语、数学和自然学科：生物、化学和物理。根据后文Biology, Chemistry and Physics可知subject应用复数形式。故填subjects。 95. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也可以选择学习其他科目，如历史、艺术和商业。短语choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”。故填to study。 96. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个老师都有自己的教室，学生们每节课都在四处走动。此处是with的复合结构，students与move为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填moving。 97. 考查状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢它，我现在还用它当闹钟！引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”为so…that…。故填that。 98. 考查副词。句意：有很多难的英语单词，尤其是地理和生物。修饰后文介词短语应用副词especially。故填especially。 99. 考查代词。句意：在英国，课堂讨论是非常重要的，但有时我无法表达自己。此处指作者表达“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 100. 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是友好和乐于助人。作表语，应用形容词friendly。故填friendly。 Passage 11 Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school 101 an exchange student. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Math and the Science subjects. In year ten, students usually have to study nine subjects, and they can also choose to study other 102 (subject), such as History, Art and Business. I enjoyed most of the classes, 103 some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun. I made 104 clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much 105 I still use it as my alarm! There 106 (be) not as much homework as I was used to, but it was still tough for me. 107 (fortunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time. After school, there were many clubs to join. What attracted 108 (I) most was the Rugby Club. Also, I enjoyed 109 (act) in the Theater Club. Joining clubs was a great way 110 (meet) British students and make friends with them. 【答案】 101. as 102. subjects 103. but 104. a 105. that 106. was 107. Fortunately 108. me 109. acting 110. to meet 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者作为交换生到英国一所中学学习的经历。 101. 考查介词。句意：去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国一所中学学习。此空后为名词，此处应为介词，结合句意可知，此处表示“作为交换生”，所以使用介词as。故填as。 102. 考查名词复数。句意：在十年级，学生通常要学习九门科目，他们也可以选择学习其他科目，如历史、艺术和商业。此空为名词作宾语，subject意为“科目”为可数名词单数，根据空前的other可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填subjects。 103. 考查连词。句意：大部分课程我都很喜欢，但有些课程很有挑战性。此空为连词连接两个句子，结合句意，空前的“I enjoyed most of the classes”与空后的“some of them were quite challenging”之间为转折关系，所以此处使用表示转折意义的并列连词but。故填but。 104. 考查冠词。句意：我做了一个钟带回家。clock为可数名词单数，且空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个钟表”，所以表示泛指意义，且clock的首个音素为辅音，用不定冠词a。故填a。 105. 考查状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢它，我现在还用它当闹钟！此空为“so…that…”，意为“如此……以至于……”符合句意，所以此处为that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 106. 考查时态。句意：作业没有我习惯的那么多，但对我来说仍然很难。根据文章开头的Last year并结合此处语境可知，应用一般过去时；there be结构的主语是不可数名词homework，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填was。 107. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是乐于助人，给了我很多鼓励。空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词fortunately作状语，表示“幸运的是”，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 108. 考查代词。句意：最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。此空为attracted的宾语，所以使用代词的宾格形式，I的宾格为me。故填me。 109. 考查动名词。句意：此外，我喜欢在戏剧俱乐部表演。此空为非谓语动词作宾语，根据enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填acting。 110. 考查动词不定式。句意：加入俱乐部是认识英国学生并与他们交朋友的好方法。此空为非谓语动词修饰名词way，修饰way意为“方法”时，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to meet。 Passage 12 I hesitated to join the new Tai Chi Club because I 111 (think) tai chi was for old people. In fact, it was really 112 (amaze) and had a huge effect on me physically and mentally. 113 is said that a 13th-century Taoist, named Zhang Sanfeng, invented tai chi 114 is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. While learning the basics of tai chi, I found myself 115 (bore) and aching. 116 (lucky), my coach taught me how to relax my 117 (muscle) and focus on peace of mind. With this requirement, I found that my balance and flexibility slowly improved 118 I also found my love for tai chi returned stronger. A year of practicing tai chi has had a positive effect 119 my everyday life. I feel 120 (happy) and more confident. I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. 【答案】 111. thought 112. amazing 113. It 114. which/that 115. bored 116. Luckily 117. muscles 118. and 119. on 120. happier 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者练习太极的经历。 111. 考查时态。句意：我犹豫是否要加入新成立的太极俱乐部，因为我认为太极拳是老年人的事。根据上文hesitated可知为一般过去时。故填thought。 112. 考查形容词。句意：事实上，这真的很神奇，对我的身心都产生了巨大的影响。作表语，主语为it，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 113. 考查固定句型。句意：据说，13世纪一位名叫张三丰的道士发明了太极拳，太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学。表示“据说……”句型为it is said that…，首字母大写。故填It。 114. 考查定语从句。句意：据说，13世纪一位名叫张三丰的道士发明了太极拳，太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学。定语从句修饰先行词tai chi，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。 115. 考查形容词。句意：在学习太极拳的基础知识时，我发现自己感到无聊和疼痛。作宾补，表“无聊”应用形容词bored。故填bored。 116. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教我如何放松肌肉，专注于平静的心态。修饰后文句子应用副词luckily，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 117. 考查名词的数。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教我如何放松肌肉，专注于平静的心态。muscle数量大于一应用复数形式。故填muscles。 118. 考查连词。句意：有了这个要求，我发现我的平衡和柔韧性慢慢地提高了，我也发现我对太极的热爱更强烈了。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 119. 考查介词。句意：一年的练习太极对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。表示“对……有积极影响”短语为have a positive effect on。故填on。 120. 考查比较级。句意：我感到更快乐，更自信。根据后文and more confident可知应用比较级。故填happier。 Passage 13 The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, plays an 121 (importance) role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. It 122 (cross) into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru. With an area of about 6 million square kilometers, 123 rainforest is more than half the size of China. More than 40,000 species of plants can 124 (find) in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an unbelievable 125 (vary) of wildlife. More than 1,300 species of 126 (bird) and over 400 species of mammals hide in the jungle. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by 127 (fix) carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. This is why it is known as the “lungs 128 the planet”. Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species 129 can be used for food or medicine. 130 , over the past 50 years about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 【答案】 121. important 122. crosses 123. the 124. be found 125. variety 126. birds 127. fixing 128. of 129. that/which 130. However 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，在维持地球生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。然而，在过去的五十年里也遭受了巨大的破坏。 121. 考查形容词。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，在维持地球生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处用作定语修饰名词role，应使用形容词important。故填important。 122. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它穿越八个国家，包括巴西和秘鲁。分析句子结构可知，此处用作句子的谓语，本句陈述现在事实，应使用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词cross后加es。故填crosses。 123. 考查冠词。句意：雨林面积约600万平方公里，是中国面积的一半以上。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词，表示特定的“亚马逊雨林”，需用定冠词。故填the。 124. 考查语态。句意：亚马逊地区有40000多种植物。分析句子结构可知，此处和前面的情态动词can构成谓语部分，主语plants和动词find之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填be found。 125. 考查名词。句意：森林的不同层次为多种多样的野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词构成固定短语a variety of修饰名词wildlife，表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 126. 考查名词复数形式。句意：1300多种鸟类和400多种哺乳动物隐藏在丛林中。分析句子结构可知，此处用作介词of的宾语，前面有1,300 species of修饰，应使用复数形式。故填birds。 127. 考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和产生地球20%以上的氧气，为地球注入生命。分析句子结构可知，此处用作介词by的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填fixing。 128. 考查介词。句意：这就是它被称为“地球之肺”的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词of和后面的名词the planet构成短语充当后置定语修饰名词lungs。故填of。 129. 考查定语从句。句意：此外，雨林是一个物种宝库，可用于食物或药物。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是species，定语从句缺少主语，需用关系代词that / which。故填that / which。 130. 考查副词。句意：然而，在过去50年中，由于农业和养牛等人类活动，约17%的雨林消失了。结合上文“Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species  ___129___  can be used for food or medicine”陈述的是热带雨林的重要意义，下文“over the past 50 years about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming”陈述的是热带雨林的破坏和消失，上下文是转折关系，空格后有“，”隔开，需用副词however，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 Passage 14 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper 131 (use) for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for 132 (keep) you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men 133 (sleep) on large numbers of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be 134 (warm). Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups 135 plates for a long time. But now we hear 136 chairs, tables, and even 137 (bed) can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper 138 (seem) to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy 139 house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by 140 (you) in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. 【答案】 131. is used 132. keeping 133. sleeping/sleep 134. warmer 135. and 136. that 137. beds 138. seems 139. a 140. yourself 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当我们想到纸时，我们会想到报纸和书籍。但还有很多其他用途。世界上只有一半的纸用于书籍和报纸。 131. 考查时态和语态。句意：世界上只有一半的纸用于书籍和报纸。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语Only half of the world’s paper和动词use为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是Only half of the world’s paper，be动词使用is。故填is used。 132. 考查动名词。句意：纸能很好地让你保暖。由空前for为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填keeping。 133. 考查固定短语。句意：你也许见过无家可归的人睡在大量的报纸上。此处为固定短语see sb do/doing“看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事”，满足句意要求。故填sleeping/sleep。 134. 考查形容词比较级。句意：没有比这更温暖的了。根据句意以及空前be动词可知，此处为形容词warm的比较级warmer“更暖和”作表语，满足句意要求。故填warmer。 135. 考查连词。句意：我们使用纸杯和盘子已经很长时间了。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个名词cups和plates，满足句意要求。故填and。 136. 考查宾语从句。句意：但是现在我们听说椅子、桌子甚至床都可以用纸做。此处为从属连词that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，无实意。故填that。 137. 考查名词复数形式。句意：但是现在我们听说椅子、桌子甚至床都可以用纸做。由and连接的chairs和tables为复数名词可知，此处也应为复数名词，保持数的一致。故填beds。 138. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：纸的最新用途似乎是纸房子。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语是The latest use of paper，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 139. 考查冠词。句意：你可以花大约500美元买一栋有三个房间的房子。根据句意以及空后house为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一栋房子”，结合house为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 140. 考查代词。句意：你可以在几个小时内自己把它装起来，你可以使用它大约五年。根据句意以及空前by可知，此处为固定短语by oneself“独立地，靠自己”，满足句意要求，所以此处为反身代词填入。故填yourself。 Passage 15 The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. We can gain almost anything online — with access to the Internet come some 141 (true) life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to 142 huge amount of information. Now the Internet 143 (become) the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 144 (convenience), as all sorts of goods and services 145 (provide) by e-commerce. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in touch with loved ones 146 share our hobbies. Though the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has 147 (it) problems. We must be aware 148 these problems and be careful 149 (use) the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and 150 (inspire) for everyone. 【答案】 141. truly 142. a 143. has become 144. convenient 145. are provided 146. who/that 147. its 148. of 149. to use 150. inspiration 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了互联网带来的的益处，并告诉我们应如何正确使用互联网。 141. 考查副词。句意：我们几乎可以在网上完成任何事情——上网带来了一些真正改变生活的优势。修饰形容词life-changing应用副词形式，故填truly。 142. 考查冠词。句意：互联网的最大优势之一在于快速和容易地获取大量的信息。a huge amount of为固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填a。 143. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的第一个地方。设空处在主句中作谓语，由now并结合句意，此处描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响，表示“已经成为”，用现在完成时，主语为the Internet，谓语动词用是单数形式，故填has become。 144. 考查形容词。句意：同时，它也使我们的生活变得难以置信的方便，电子商务提供了各种各样的商品和服务。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填形容词convenient作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 145. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。as引导状语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语，主语all sorts of goods and services和动词provide之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语是all sorts of goods and services，谓语动词用复数。故填are provided。 146. 考查定语从句。句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都能与分享我们爱好的人保持联系。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词loved ones，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that引导，故填who/that。 147. 考查代词。句意：虽然互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势，被连接有它的问题。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its作定语，指代“互联网的”，故填its。 148. 考查介词。句意：我们必须意识到这些问题，并谨慎、负责任地使用互联网。be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填of。 149. 考查不定式。句意：同上。Be careful to do sth.“小心做某事”，不定式作状语，故填to use。 150. 考查名词。句意：只有这样，互联网才能成为一个发现，奇迹和鼓舞人心的地方。空处和“discovery, wonder”并列，需填名词作介词of的宾语。故填inspiration。 Passage 16 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius. Confucius lived in the kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province, during the Spring and Autumn Period. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work 151 (help) his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up 152 (study). He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children 153 rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that everyone has something 154 is worth learning and teaching. “When I am with three people, one of them is 155 (probable) better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught 156 (we), “All study but no thinking makes people 157 (puzzle). All thinking but no study 158 (make) people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, 159 also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about 160 (kind) and good manners(礼仪). 【答案】 151. to help 152. studying 153. from 154. that 155. probably 156. us 157. puzzled 158. makes 159. but 160. kindness 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国伟大的教育家和思想家孔子的故事。 151. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父亲在他3岁时就去世了，他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲。此处help在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to help。 152. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。短语give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。故填studying。 153. 考查介词。句意：当时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，每个人都应该上学，如果他们想学习。表示“来自”应用介词from。故填from。 154. 考查定语从句。句意：他告诉我们，每个人都有值得学习和传授的东西。定语从句修饰不定代词something，在从句作主语，只能that引导。故填that。 155. 考查副词。句意：当我和三个人在一起时，其中一个可能在某些方面比我强。修饰better than me in some areas应用副词probably，作状语，故填probably。 156. 考查代词。句意：他还教导我们：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。作动词的宾语，应用宾格us。故填us。 157. 考查形容词。句意：他还教导我们：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。此处作宾补，表示“困惑的”应用形容词puzzled。故填puzzled。 158. 考查主谓一致。句意：他还教导我们：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。根据上文makes可知用一般现在时，主语为All thinking but no study，谓语用三单形式。故填makes。 159. 考查固定句型。句意：孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，而且是一位著名的思想家，对世界和社会都有明智的想法。not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 160. 考查名词。句意：他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。作介词的宾语，应用名词kindness，不可数。故填kindness。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$