2025年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷（01）（春季高考适用）

2025年福建省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the train station? A．On Market Road. B．On First Street. C．On Church Street. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the train station? M: Just go down Market Road for two blocks and turn left. It’s next to a church, on First Street. W: I see. Thanks. 2．When will the man possibly leave for the hotel? A．At 7:20. B．At 7:40. C．At 8:00. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello, Michael. I wonder if you could give me a ride to the airport tomorrow morning. M: OK, no problem. It will take twenty minutes to reach your hotel. So I’ll pick you up at 7:40. 3．Which sport does the man like best? A．Swimming. B．Football. C．Basketball. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Recently, I have seen you play basketball many times. Is that your favorite sport? M: Not really. I like playing football most. What about you? W: Swimming, of course. 4．Where are the two speakers most probably? A．At home. B．In a garden. C．At a flower shop. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’ d like to send some flowers to my friend. W: Let me see ... These fresh roses are very nice. 5．What will the man probably do? A．Watch TV B．Read a magazine. C．Listen to the radio. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Marie. What are you doing? W: I’m just reading a magazine. Are you going to watch TV again?     M: Aha, no. Can I turn on the radio? W: Sure, go ahead. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the man feel? A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Confident. 7．What does the woman suggest doing in the end? A．Talking with teachers and friends. B．Learning to control emotions. C．Listening to more speeches. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: I don’t like pushing you to prepare for the speech competition, but I want you to enjoy the experience of sharing your ideas with others. M: Thanks, Tina. But I’m only good at writing poems. It’d be easier for me to publish these pieces instead of delivering a speech to an audience. W: I know how you feel. But our teachers and friends will be excited to hear you speak. M: I’m worried, Tina. I’m just not that confident like you. W: Almost all people feel nervous like you before giving speeches. But some people learn how to manage their emotions. Practice with me, and I’ll show you the way. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where did the woman stay during her holiday? A．In a hotel. B．In the mountains. C．At a farmer’s house. 9．What was the weather like in the country? A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 10．What time did the woman get home this morning? A．At 4:30. B．At 5:00. C．At 9:00. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country? W: Yes, I went there with some friends. We had a great time. M: Where did you stay? In a hotel? W: No. We camped in the mountains. We cooked all our meals over an open fire. M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good? W: It was nice every day, and it didn’t rain at all. M: Did you like the people there? W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. M: When did you get back? Last night? W: No, this morning. We got up at 4:30, left at 5:00, and arrived home at 9:00. I’m so tired. What about you? Did you have a good holiday? M: Yes, but I didn’t do much. I just stayed at home. The weather was terrible. The wind blew nearly every day. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where did the woman know about the position? A．In a newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．From her friend. 12．What is the woman good at? A．English teaching. B．Computer operation. C．Activity organization. 13．Why did the woman leave the previous school? A．She lives far from her former school. B．Her former headmaster disliked her. C．She failed to finish the assignments. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Good morning, I’m Alice. I’m applying for the position of teaching assistant. M: OK. Please have a seat. Where did you see the job information? W: My friend saw it on the Internet and told me that. M: Oh, I see. What do you know about the position? W: It’s mainly about helping teachers complete daily tasks within a classroom environment, including leading lessons or small group activities for students. M: Yes. They’re basic. What skills do you have? W: I can operate computers well. M: That’s OK. Have you had any experience as a teacher? W: Yes. Just one year. But my former headmaster was impressed by the work I had done. M: Why don’t you work there any more? W: My new house is far from there. I’d like to find one closer to my house now. M: I see. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why is Joe’s bike upside down? A．He is checking it. B．He keeps it that way. C．He had an accident. 15．How often does Joe oil his bike? A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Once a week. 16．Which part of the bike does the man say needs changing most often? A．The seat. B．The wheels. C．The chain. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: You can’t ride your bike like that, Joe. It’s upside down. M: Ha-ha, very funny, Clare. I am checking it.I also oil it once a week. W: Oh, mine only gets done once a month — sometimes only once a year. M: It’s important to check your bike if you want to avoid accidents. W: What do you check? M: The chain, the seat and the wheels. I make sure they are all safe. W: Do you ever find any problems with them? M: The chain and the seat are usually OK, but the wheels sometimes go broken. I often have to change them. W: It’s good that you think about safety. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What sports does the speaker like? A．Skiing and snowboarding. B．Swimming and playing football. C．Skiing and swimming. 18．When did the speaker begin snowboarding? A．At the age of five. B．At the age of eight. C．At the age of seventeen. 19．What do many people think about snowboarding? A．Dangerous. B．Exciting. C．Safe. 20．What will happen if you fall while on skis? A．We may have a cold. B．We may have a stomachache. C．We may break our bones. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. My name is Donald. I’d like to talk about two sports I like. I love to ski and snowboard. I am 17 years old, and I have been skiing since I was five, and snowboarding since I was eight. In my opinion, snowboarding is more fun than skiing. The ski poles make it very simple to change my direction. There are no poles in snowboarding, however, so when you snowboard, you have to understand the snow very well to make sure you don’t fall. The feeling I get while I’m snowboarding is more exciting than when I’m skiing, because I like having less control. I enjoy the challenge. Many people think that the reduced amount of control in snowboarding makes the sport more dangerous. But in my opinion snowboarding is actually safer than skiing, because when you ski, you’re standing on two skis. If you fall while on skis, it is very easy to break your bones by getting your skis stuck in the snow. On a snowboard, your legs stay together even when you fall. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A In the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in northern Virginia. I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other people should consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was shared repeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media. I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, we’ve grown cautious about the so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate(公司的)profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, I met a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D．C．, who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better. In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content. All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the Indie Web has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道的). 21．Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online? A．His video caused many arguments. B．His video’s popularity on social media is against his talk. C．His talk was opposed by a large amount of people. D．His video was shared without his permission. 22．Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2? A．To prove that social media has some benefits. B．To advise people to break away from social media. C．To tell the negative effects social media may produce. D．To describe people’s complicated relationships with social media. 23．What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies? A．To improve network environment. B．To set network standards. C．To make more profits. D．To provide more convenient service. 24．What does the Indie Web intend to do? A．Improve the existing social-media principles. B．Remove social media from people’s lives. C．Develop new social-media platforms. D．Help social-media companies to make reformation. 25．What does the underlined word “outlined”(in paragraph 1)mean? A．expected B．criticized C．summarized D．rejected 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了社交媒体在给人们提供便利的同时，也存在着弊端，侵犯人们的隐私，因此一些公司也在积极地进行改革，改善网络环境。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段的“I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media. (我的反社交媒体演讲在社交媒体上找到了如此多的听众，这让我既高兴又恼火)”可知，作者反对社交媒体，但是他有关的演讲却在社交媒体上获得喜欢，这让作者又喜又怒，很是矛盾。因此可知作者生气的原因是他的演讲视频的受欢迎程度是与他反社交媒体的行为相对立的。故选B项。 22．推理判断题。根据第二段的“But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, I met a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better. (但我们也受益于社交媒体，并犹豫是否要完全脱离它。不久前，我在华盛顿特区的一家大型律师事务所遇到了一位合伙人，她告诉我，她一直在手机上保存Instagram，因为她在旅行时会想念她的孩子；浏览他们的照片让她感觉更好)”可知，作者认为我们其实也受益于社交媒体，就如作者的一个合伙人，通过使用社交媒体来看孩子的照片。因此作者举例的目的是为了证明社交媒体的好处。故选A项。 23．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content. (今年3月，马克•扎克伯格宣布了一项计划，将他的平台转向受端到端加密保护的私人通信；当月晚些时候，他提议成立一个第三方小组，为可接受的内容设定标准)”以及第四段的“They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad.(他们正在开发自己的社交媒体平台，他们说这将保留社交媒体的优点，同时去除缺点)”可知，社交媒体上存在一些不安全因素，进行改革可以保留好的，去除不好的内容，因此社交媒体公司进行改革的目的其实是在改善网络环境。故选A项。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the Indie Web has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad.(除了这些官方回应，一个自称为独立网络的松散的开发者群体一直在创造另一种选择。他们正在开发自己的社交媒体平台，他们说这将保留社交媒体的优点，同时去除缺点)”可知，Indie Web想要开发他们自己社交媒体平台，这样他们可以保留好的内容和去除不好的内容。故选C项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other people should consider removing social media from their lives.(我开始承认我从未有过社交媒体账户；然后，我outlined了为什么其他人应该考虑将社交媒体从他们的生活中移除的理由)”可知，作者没有社交媒体账号，他反对使用社交媒体，因此可知他总结一些观点来说明为什么其他人可以要考虑将社交媒体移出他们的生活，故可推断划线词意为“概括，概述”，与summarize“概述”意义相近。故选C项。 B During my career in the past years, I’ve been fired a few times. The last time was about five years ago. At the time. I co-owned a literary agency. I agreed to take on a giant project for a major client. I worked my tail off about a year, focusing just on this one client. Meanwhile, my partner and associates took care of everyone else. We all thought it was a good bet. But in the end, the client fired me and paired with an agency who promised to get him a major book deal with a New York publishing house and an appearance on Oprah Winfrey’s television show. I was left high and dry with nothing to show for my year-long investment. The worst part was that I did not see it coming. I thought I had done a great job, and we had enjoyed a long-term personal relationship. But my client had his eye on bigger things and decided I couldn’t take him there, so he abandoned me without discussion. The thing I finally learned from this experience was that clients and customers can be changeable. So never put all your eggs in one basket. This wasn’t the only mistake I’d made in my career. Some of the mistakes I had made got me fired. That got my attention and furthered my education in the school of hard knocks. Chances are that you are going to be fired at some point in your career. Last May, 1.7 million workers in America were laid off or fired. And according to the Labor Department, that was during month of generally good economic news. The trick—after being fired—is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it. Failure can be a great teacher, but we have to listen. 26．Why did the author only focus on one project? A．His client required him to do so. B．He considered it would be a safe bet. C．It could give him an appearance on the show. D．There were no other projects in his agency. 27．Why was the author abandoned? A．He caused some trouble for his client. B．His client wanted to teach him a lesson. C．He couldn’t satisfy his client’s demands. D．His client was afraid of destroying their friendship. 28．What lesson did the author probably learn? A．He should have spread his risk. B．He should have tired his best to do better. C．He shouldn’t have worked on giant projects. D．He shouldn’t have made friends with his clients. 29．What trick did the author learn from being fired? A．Don’t keep suffering, and learn from failure. B．Study further to obtain a higher degree. C．Endure failure, don’t resist and welcome success. D．Get rid of difficult customers as soon as possible. 30．What does the author mainly write the text for? A．To show the importance of failure. B．To tell us how to face getting fired. C．To share a most horrible experience. D．To explain why people easily get fired. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者主要讲了自己职场失败的经历，以此告诉读者如何应对被解雇的困境。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段的“I worked my tail off about a year, focusing just on this one client. Meanwhile, my partner and associates took care of everyone else. We all thought it was a good bet.(我累死累活了一年，只关注这一个客户。与此同时，我的搭档和同事们照顾其他人。我们都认为这是一个很明智的事。)”可知，作者只关注一个项目是因为他认为这是一个很明智的事。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段的“But my client had his eye on bigger things and decided I couldn’t take him there, so he abandoned me without discussion.(但我的委托人有更大的目标，并且他认为我不能带他去那里，所以他没有和我商量就抛弃了我。)”可知，作者被抛弃了是因为他不能满足委托人的要求，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段的“The thing I finally learned from this experience was that clients and customers can be changeable. So never put all your eggs in one basket.(我从这次经历中学到的是，客户和顾客可能是易变的。所以不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。)”可知，作者可能学到的是他本应该分散风险的。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“This wasn’t the only mistake I’d made in my career. Some of the mistakes I had made got me fired. That got my attention and furthered my education in the school of hard knocks.(这并不是我职业生涯中犯下的唯一错误。我犯的一些错误让我被解雇了。这引起了我的注意，并进一步加深了我在逆境中的教育。)”和最后一段的“The trick—after being fired—is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it.(在被解雇之后，诀窍是试着把痛苦放在一边，并从中吸取教训。)”可知，作者从被解雇中学到了不要继续痛苦，要从失败中吸取教训。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The trick—after being fired—is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it. Failure can be a great teacher, but we have to listen.(在被解雇之后，诀窍是试着把痛苦放在一边，并从中吸取教训。失败可能是一位伟大的老师，但我们必须倾听。)”可知，作者通过讲自己职场失败的经历来告诉读者如何应对被解雇的困境，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may suffer from stress in your daily lives, and you should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. ___31___ : ● Be positive ___32___. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. ● Learn to relax Sometimes, you’ re busy with your study and worried about exams. ___33___ . You can do this by having a cup of tea, listening to music, or just sitting and being silent for a moment. ● ___34___ Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. ● Laugh ___35___. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are in low spirits. A. Take care of your body B. Force yourself to relax C. Here are some ways to deal with stress D. Laughter is the best medicine for stress E. One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减轻压力的方法。 31题；根据上文“You may suffer from stress in your daily lives, and you should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.( 你可能在日常生活中遭受压力，你应该意识到压力对你的健康是一种风险)”提到压力对健康是一种风险，下文的标题给出的是减压的措施，因此可知此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既要对应上文提到的压力话题,又要引出下文介绍的几种减压方法,故C选项“这里有一些处理压力的方法”符合语境,故选C。 32题；根据小标题“Be positive(保持积极)”以及后文“You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.(你应该总是看到生活光明的一面,想象你会有一个快乐和成功的未来)”可知,本段主要说明的是通过积极思考来消除压力。标题中positive可对应到E选项中positive thinking。故E选项“消除压力的一种方法是通过积极的思考”符合语境。故选E。 33题；根据前文“Sometimes, you’ re busy with your study and worried about exams.(有时候，你忙于学习，担心考试)”和后文“You can do this by having a cup of tea, listening to music, or just sitting and being silent for a moment.( 你可以通过喝杯茶，听听音乐，或者只是坐下来安静一会儿来做到这一点)”可知，前文提到有压力的情况，后文是减压放松的方式，因此推断空处应是提到在有压力时，要学会放松，因此推断B项“强迫自己放松”。故选B。 34题；空格处为段落标题。根据下文“Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. (压力是你身体的敌人。有规律的锻炼，健康的饮食和充足的睡眠都是可以帮助你的事情)”可知，本段讲述压力伤害身体，因此要照顾好自己的身体，总结本段内容，为最佳标题。故选A。 35题；根据本段小标题“Laugh(笑)”以及后文“Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are in low spirits.(当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话往往会让你振作起来)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过笑来让自己开心,从而减轻压力。标题中laugh可对应到D选项中laughter。故D选项“笑声是治疗压力的最好的良药”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It started 4 years ago. My wife saw a ___36___ man before Christmas and wanted to buy him a coat. We were a step away from being homeless ourselves then, but we ___37___ to get some money and bought him a coat. After that, we thought he might need other ___38___ and decided to give him a backpack ___39__ useful things, a small gift and a Christmas card. A few days later, I got ___40___ a few hundred dollars. And it came at the perfect time. I had been reading stories about the __41__ of strangers. We then thought of giving ___42___ out on Christmas Eve to other people who would ___43___ have nothing to open. My wife and I know what that’s like. We haven’t had money to __44__ gifts for birthdays or Christmas for many years too. It feels _____45____ to receive a gift and have someone _____46_____ you at Christmas. I’ve always been a little _____47____ when friends ask “what did you get for Christmas/birthday?” But that year we could say we gave gifts to others instead and that’s ____48___ what happened. It’s incredible. People asked and we said what we did. They wanted to _____49___ the following year and we made ten backpacks the following Christmas, fifteen the year after, and this year we really _____50____. We work with two local police department groups and some volunteers to _____51_____ backpacks. We _____52____ a GoFundMe account, and accepted ____53____ of canned goods, new socks, etc. I still can’t _____54____ to give my wife something to open on Christmas day, but the job we feel when giving out these backpacks on Christmas Eve _____55_____ it tenfold! 36．A．blind B．homeless C．disabled D．foolish 37．A．managed B．regretted C．intended D．permitted 38．A．belongings B．savings C．valuables D．must-haves 39．A．based on B．filled with C．contained in D．replaced by 40．A．borrowed B．fined C．paid D．shown 41．A．belief B．bravery C．generosity D．coldness 42．A．backpacks B．coats C．cards D．boxes 43．A．seldom B．never C．always D．otherwise 44．A．deposit B．award C．receive D．exchange 44．A．wonderful B．peaceful C．honored D．worthwhile 46．A．look after B．think of C．worry about D．search for 47．A．proud B．embarrassed C．encouraged D．determined 48．A．exactly B．vaguely C．slightly D．nearly 49．A．quit B．advise C．help D．promise 50．A．cooperated B．shrank C．accelerated D．expanded 51．A．design B．collect C．distribute D．submit 52．A．closed B．deleted C．checked D．opened 53．A．artworks B．donations C．projects D．documents 54．A．afford B．refuse C．decide D．fail 55．A．gets along with B．keeps away from C．makes up for D．holds on to 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文属于记叙文，作者与妻子本身并不富裕，在圣诞节的时候，作者也没有给妻子送礼物，但四年前，在圣诞节前夕，他妻子给一个流浪汉买了一件外套和一个装有日用品的背包，从此，他们夫妇每年坚持给那些在圣诞节没有礼物的穷人送背包，并且得到了很多人的支持，他们的爱心得到了传递。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子在圣诞节前看见一个无家可归的人，想要给他买一件外套。A.blind盲的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.disabled残疾的；D.foolish愚蠢的。结合后文“and wanted to buy him a coat”推知，作者和妻子遇到了一个无家可归的人。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们离无家可归只有一步之遥，但我们设法弄到一些钱，给他买了一件外套。A. managed设法；B. regretted遗憾；C. intended打算；D. permitted允许。根据上文“We were a step away from being homeless ourselves then, but”可知，作者他们想给对方买外套，但是也没有多少钱，但是仍旧设法弄到一些钱给这个无家可归的人买了外套。故选A。 38．考杳名词词义辨析。句意：在那以后，我们认为他或许需要其它的必需品，决定给他一个装满有用的东西的背包。A. belongings所有物；B. savings储蓄；C. valuables贵重物品；D. must-haves必需品。根据下文“and decided to give him a backpack”可知买过外套之后，他们认为他可能还需要其他的生活必需品，故选D。 39．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. based on以……为根据；B. filled with 充满；C. contained in 含有；D. replaced by取代。根据下文“useful things, a small gift and a Christmas card”可知，作者他们决定给他一个装满有用东西的背包、一个小礼物以及一张圣诞贺卡，故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天以后，我得到了几百美元的报酬。A. borrowed借入；B. fined对……处以罚金；C. paid付款；D. shown展示。根据下文“And it came at the perfect time.”可知几天后，别人付给作者几百美元，这些钱来得正是时候，故选C。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常读到一些陌生人慷慨解囊的故事。A. belief信仰；信念；B. bravery勇气；C. generosity慷慨；D. coldness冷淡；冷酷。根据下文“thought of giving”可知作者经常读到一些陌生人慷慨解囊的故事，故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们想捐赠背包给其他那些在平安夜否则将没有什么可以打开的人。A. backpacks背包；B. coats大衣；C. cards卡片；D. boxes盒子。根据下文“we made ten backpacks the following Christmas”可知，作者他们想在平安夜送一些装满必需品的背包，故选A。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seldom很好；B. never绝不；从不；C. always总是；D. otherwise否则。根据前文“We then thought of giving ________　out on Christmas Eve to other people”可知，作者想要捐赠一些背包给一些人，因此推断，否则收到这些背包的人圣诞节没有礼物可以打开，故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也已经很多年没有钱来交换生日或圣诞节的礼物了。A.deposit存放；B. award奖励；奖赏；C. receive收到；D. exchange交换。根据上文“My wife and I know what that’s like.”可知，作者和妻子知道没有礼物打开的日子是什么样子的，因此推断多年来他们也没有钱买礼物用来在生日或圣诞节交换。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在圣诞节收到礼物，有人惦记你是美好的。A. wonderful极好的；B. peaceful平静的；C. honored荣幸的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据下文“to receive a gift and have someone 　　________　　 you at Christmas.”可知，圣诞节收到礼物，有人在惦记你的感觉是美好的，故选A。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. look after照顾；B. think of想起；C. worry about担心；D.search for寻找。根据 常理和上文的“to receive a gift”可知，收到礼物，有人在想起你的感觉是美好的，故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当朋友问起“你生日/圣诞节收到了什么礼物？”时，我总是有点尴尬。A. proud自豪的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. encouraged鼓励的；D. determined坚决的。根据上文“We haven’t had money to __________ gifts for birthdays or Christmas for many years too.”可知，作者没有钱买生日或圣诞节礼物，因此当朋友问收到了什么礼物时，作者总是感到有点尴尬，故选B。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是那一年我们却可以说我们把礼物给别人了，那完全是事实。A. exactly确切地；B. vaguely含糊地；C. slightly轻微地；D. nearly几乎。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年他们想帮忙，第二年圣诞节我们做了10个背包，下一年我们做了15个，今年我们真的扩大了。A. quit离开；放弃；B. advise建议；C. help帮助；D. promise许诺。根据上文“It’s incredible. People asked and we said what we did.”和下文“we made ten backpacks the following Christmas, fifteen the year after”可知，人们的反应出乎意料，作者他们把情况如实地告诉了其他人，这些人希望下一年也去帮助其他人，他们就在下一个圣诞节送出了十个背包，第三年送出了十五个背包，故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cooperated合作；B. shrank缩小；C. accelerated加速；D. expanded扩大。根据“we made ten backpacks the following Christmas, fifteen the year after”和下文内容可知，今年作者他们送背包的活动真正得到了扩大，故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们与两个当地警察部门和一些志愿者一起分发背包。A. design设计；B. collect收集；C. distribute分发；D. submit顺从；提交。根据上文“We work with two local police department groups and some volunteers”可知，作者和两个当地警察部门以及一些志愿者共同分发背包，故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开了一个GoFundMe账户，接受罐头食品、新袜子等的捐赠。A. closed关闭；B. deleted删除；C. checked检查；D. opened开启；打开。根据“a GoFundMe account”可知作者他们开设了一个Go Fund Me慈善账户，接受捐赠。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. artworks艺术品；B. donations捐赠；C. projects项目；工程；D. documents文件。根据前文的account和下文“canned goods, new socks, etc.”可知，作者他们接受人们捐赠的罐装物品、新袜子等物品，故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然负担不起给我妻子在圣诞节打开的东西，但是我们在平安夜分发这些背包带来的快乐十倍的弥补了它。A. afford买得起；B. refuse拒绝；C. decide 决定；D. fail失败。根据“but the job we feel when giving out these backpacks on Christmas Eve”可知作者仍然没有钱给妻子买圣诞节礼物。故选A。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我仍然负担不起给我妻子在圣诞节打开的东西，但是我们在平安夜分发这些背包带来的快乐十倍的弥补了它！A. gets along with相处；B. keeps away from远离；C.makes up for弥补；D. holds on to坚持。根据前文“I still can’t _______ to give my wife something to open on Christmas day, but”可知，作者仍旧给妻子买不起礼物，但在圣诞节为他人捐赠背包所带给他们夫妇的“快乐”，弥补了他不能为妻子买礼物的遗憾，这是本文的中心思想。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(选择题共 30 分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is known to all that exercise has a range of health benefits. The fact is the 51 (inspire) behind some people’s assumption that if some exercise is good, more is always better. So they tend 52 (exercise) for a long time without stopping. For example, some people run for several hours at a time and some work out for hours at the weekend to make up 53 their lack of exercise during the weekdays. 54 , these may become a serious health risk. Recently, several surveys 55 (make) to know that over 80% of people got injured when doing exercises. Actually, aerobic routines 56 last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be 57 (short) than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough to see any benefits from it. When doing exercise, 30 to 60 minutes 58 (seem) enough for the daily aim. This will prevent you from 59 (get) hurt. Moreover, it will ensure that the exercise you do can 60 (positive) affect your physical health. 【答案】 56．inspiration 57．to exercise 58．for 59．However 60．have been made 61．that/which 62．shorter 63．seems 64．getting 65．positively 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度运动是有健康风险的，并给出了适当的锻炼时长。 56．考查名词。句意：事实上，这是一些人假设的灵感，如果一些锻炼是好的，更多总是更好。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词inspiration，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们倾向于长时间不间断地锻炼。tend to do sth.为固定用法，意为“倾向于做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to exercise。 58．考查介词。句意：例如，有些人一次跑几个小时，有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动。make up for为固定短语，意为“弥补”。故填for。 59．考查副词。句意：然而，这些可能会成为严重的健康风险。上文提到“有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动”，下文提到“这些可能会成为严重的健康风险”，上下文之间形成转折关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 60．考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，几项调查表明，超过80%的人在做运动时受伤。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语several surveys和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been made。 61．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，持续超过100分钟的有氧运动有一定的健康风险。空处引导定语从句，先行词aerobic routines指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。 62．考查形容词比较级。句意：另一方面，他们不应该少于10分钟。根据空后的than可知，此处使用形容词比较级shorter。故填shorter。 63．考查动词时态。句意：当做运动时，30到60分钟似乎足够了。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语30 to 60 minutes为一个时间段，作为一个整体，看作单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样可以防止你受伤。prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填getting。 65．考查副词。句意：此外，它将确保你所做的运动对你的身体健康有积极的影响。修饰动词affect需用副词作状语。故填positively。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom对中国音乐很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他最近学校举办的一场中国民歌演出情况。要点包括： 时间 last Saturday evening 地点 at the school hall 演员 the students from Senior Grade Two 演出过程 1. sing their favorite Chinese folk songs; 2. play traditional musical instruments; 3. dance to the folk music; … 个人感受 be impressed with the beauty of Chinese folk music 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about a concert of Chinese folk music in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about a concert of Chinese folk music in our school. Knowing you are interested in Chinese music, it’s a perfect chance for you to fully embrace your passion. The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall, and it featured students from Senior Grade Two. During the concert, the students sang their favorite Chinese folk songs, played traditional musical instruments, and danced to the folk music. The performance was absolutely stunning, and I was deeply impressed with the beauty of Chinese folk music. It was a fantastic experience that highlighted the richness of our musical heritage. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,  Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Tom写一封电子邮件，告诉他最近学校举办的一场中国民歌演出情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 传统的：traditional→conventional 极好的：fantastic→super/extraordinarily 突出：highlight→emphasize/spotlight 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall, and it featured students from Senior Grade Two. 拓展句：The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall, which featured students from Senior Grade Two. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are interested in Chinese music, it’s a perfect chance for you to fully embrace your passion.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了连接词that的宾语从句和不定式作定语） 【高分句型2】It was a fantastic experience that highlighted the richness of our musical heritage.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年福建省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the train station? A．On Market Road. B．On First Street. C．On Church Street. 2．When will the man possibly leave for the hotel? A．At 7:20. B．At 7:40. C．At 8:00. 3．Which sport does the man like best? A．Swimming. B．Football. C．Basketball. 4．Where are the two speakers most probably? A．At home. B．In a garden. C．At a flower shop. 5．What will the man probably do? A．Watch TV B．Read a magazine. C．Listen to the radio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the man feel? A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Confident. 7．What does the woman suggest doing in the end? A．Talking with teachers and friends. B．Learning to control emotions. C．Listening to more speeches. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where did the woman stay during her holiday? A．In a hotel. B．In the mountains. C．At a farmer’s house. 9．What was the weather like in the country? A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 10．What time did the woman get home this morning? A．At 4:30. B．At 5:00. C．At 9:00. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where did the woman know about the position? A．In a newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．From her friend. 12．What is the woman good at? A．English teaching. B．Computer operation. C．Activity organization. 13．Why did the woman leave the previous school? A．She lives far from her former school. B．Her former headmaster disliked her. C．She failed to finish the assignments. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why is Joe’s bike upside down? A．He is checking it. B．He keeps it that way. C．He had an accident. 15．How often does Joe oil his bike? A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Once a week. 16．Which part of the bike does the man say needs changing most often? A．The seat. B．The wheels. C．The chain. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What sports does the speaker like? A．Skiing and snowboarding. B．Swimming and playing football. C．Skiing and swimming. 18．When did the speaker begin snowboarding? A．At the age of five. B．At the age of eight. C．At the age of seventeen. 19．What do many people think about snowboarding? A．Dangerous. B．Exciting. C．Safe. 20．What will happen if you fall while on skis? A．We may have a cold. B．We may have a stomachache. C．We may break our bones. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A In the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in northern Virginia. I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other people should consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was shared repeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media. I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, we’ve grown cautious about the so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate(公司的)profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, I met a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D．C．, who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better. In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content. All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the Indie Web has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道的). 21．Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online? A．His video caused many arguments. B．His video’s popularity on social media is against his talk. C．His talk was opposed by a large amount of people. D．His video was shared without his permission. 22．Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2? A．To prove that social media has some benefits. B．To advise people to break away from social media. C．To tell the negative effects social media may produce. D．To describe people’s complicated relationships with social media. 23．What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies? A．To improve network environment. B．To set network standards. C．To make more profits. D．To provide more convenient service. 24．What does the Indie Web intend to do? A．Improve the existing social-media principles. B．Remove social media from people’s lives. C．Develop new social-media platforms. D．Help social-media companies to make reformation. 25．What does the underlined word “outlined”(in paragraph 1)mean? A．expected B．criticized C．summarized D．rejected B During my career in the past years, I’ve been fired a few times. The last time was about five years ago. At the time. I co-owned a literary agency. I agreed to take on a giant project for a major client. I worked my tail off about a year, focusing just on this one client. Meanwhile, my partner and associates took care of everyone else. We all thought it was a good bet. But in the end, the client fired me and paired with an agency who promised to get him a major book deal with a New York publishing house and an appearance on Oprah Winfrey’s television show. I was left high and dry with nothing to show for my year-long investment. The worst part was that I did not see it coming. I thought I had done a great job, and we had enjoyed a long-term personal relationship. But my client had his eye on bigger things and decided I couldn’t take him there, so he abandoned me without discussion. The thing I finally learned from this experience was that clients and customers can be changeable. So never put all your eggs in one basket. This wasn’t the only mistake I’d made in my career. Some of the mistakes I had made got me fired. That got my attention and furthered my education in the school of hard knocks. Chances are that you are going to be fired at some point in your career. Last May, 1.7 million workers in America were laid off or fired. And according to the Labor Department, that was during month of generally good economic news. The trick—after being fired—is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it. Failure can be a great teacher, but we have to listen. 26．Why did the author only focus on one project? A．His client required him to do so. B．He considered it would be a safe bet. C．It could give him an appearance on the show. D．There were no other projects in his agency. 27．Why was the author abandoned? A．He caused some trouble for his client. B．His client wanted to teach him a lesson. C．He couldn’t satisfy his client’s demands. D．His client was afraid of destroying their friendship. 28．What lesson did the author probably learn? A．He should have spread his risk. B．He should have tired his best to do better. C．He shouldn’t have worked on giant projects. D．He shouldn’t have made friends with his clients. 29．What trick did the author learn from being fired? A．Don’t keep suffering, and learn from failure. B．Study further to obtain a higher degree. C．Endure failure, don’t resist and welcome success. D．Get rid of difficult customers as soon as possible. 30．What does the author mainly write the text for? A．To show the importance of failure. B．To tell us how to face getting fired. C．To share a most horrible experience. D．To explain why people easily get fired. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may suffer from stress in your daily lives, and you should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. ___31___ : ● Be positive ___32___. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. ● Learn to relax Sometimes, you’ re busy with your study and worried about exams. ___33___ . You can do this by having a cup of tea, listening to music, or just sitting and being silent for a moment. ● ___34___ Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. ● Laugh ___35___. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are in low spirits. A. Take care of your body B. Force yourself to relax C. Here are some ways to deal with stress D. Laughter is the best medicine for stress E. One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It started 4 years ago. My wife saw a ___36___ man before Christmas and wanted to buy him a coat. We were a step away from being homeless ourselves then, but we ___37___ to get some money and bought him a coat. After that, we thought he might need other ___38___ and decided to give him a backpack ___39__ useful things, a small gift and a Christmas card. A few days later, I got ___40___ a few hundred dollars. And it came at the perfect time. I had been reading stories about the __41__ of strangers. We then thought of giving ___42___ out on Christmas Eve to other people who would ___43___ have nothing to open. My wife and I know what that’s like. We haven’t had money to __44__ gifts for birthdays or Christmas for many years too. It feels _____45____ to receive a gift and have someone _____46_____ you at Christmas. I’ve always been a little _____47____ when friends ask “what did you get for Christmas/birthday?” But that year we could say we gave gifts to others instead and that’s ____48___ what happened. It’s incredible. People asked and we said what we did. They wanted to _____49___ the following year and we made ten backpacks the following Christmas, fifteen the year after, and this year we really _____50____. We work with two local police department groups and some volunteers to _____51_____ backpacks. We _____52____ a GoFundMe account, and accepted ____53____ of canned goods, new socks, etc. I still can’t _____54____ to give my wife something to open on Christmas day, but the job we feel when giving out these backpacks on Christmas Eve _____55_____ it tenfold! 36．A．blind B．homeless C．disabled D．foolish 37．A．managed B．regretted C．intended D．permitted 38．A．belongings B．savings C．valuables D．must-haves 39．A．based on B．filled with C．contained in D．replaced by 40．A．borrowed B．fined C．paid D．shown 41．A．belief B．bravery C．generosity D．coldness 42．A．backpacks B．coats C．cards D．boxes 43．A．seldom B．never C．always D．otherwise 44．A．deposit B．award C．receive D．exchange 44．A．wonderful B．peaceful C．honored D．worthwhile 46．A．look after B．think of C．worry about D．search for 47．A．proud B．embarrassed C．encouraged D．determined 48．A．exactly B．vaguely C．slightly D．nearly 49．A．quit B．advise C．help D．promise 50．A．cooperated B．shrank C．accelerated D．expanded 51．A．design B．collect C．distribute D．submit 52．A．closed B．deleted C．checked D．opened 53．A．artworks B．donations C．projects D．documents 54．A．afford B．refuse C．decide D．fail 55．A．gets along with B．keeps away from C．makes up for D．holds on to 第Ⅱ卷(选择题共 30 分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is known to all that exercise has a range of health benefits. The fact is the 51 (inspire) behind some people’s assumption that if some exercise is good, more is always better. So they tend 52 (exercise) for a long time without stopping. For example, some people run for several hours at a time and some work out for hours at the weekend to make up 53 their lack of exercise during the weekdays. 54 , these may become a serious health risk. Recently, several surveys 55 (make) to know that over 80% of people got injured when doing exercises. Actually, aerobic routines 56 last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be 57 (short) than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough to see any benefits from it. When doing exercise, 30 to 60 minutes 58 (seem) enough for the daily aim. This will prevent you from 59 (get) hurt. Moreover, it will ensure that the exercise you do can 60 (positive) affect your physical health. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom对中国音乐很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他最近学校举办的一场中国民歌演出情况。要点包括： 时间 last Saturday evening 地点 at the school hall 演员 the students from Senior Grade Two 演出过程 1. sing their favorite Chinese folk songs; 2. play traditional musical instruments; 3. dance to the folk music; … 个人感受 be impressed with the beauty of Chinese folk music 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about a concert of Chinese folk music in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年福建省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 参考答案 (考试时间：90分钟 满分150分) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了社交媒体在给人们提供便利的同时，也存在着弊端，侵犯人们的隐私，因此一些公司也在积极地进行改革，改善网络环境。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段的“I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media. (我的反社交媒体演讲在社交媒体上找到了如此多的听众，这让我既高兴又恼火)”可知，作者反对社交媒体，但是他有关的演讲却在社交媒体上获得喜欢，这让作者又喜又怒，很是矛盾。因此可知作者生气的原因是他的演讲视频的受欢迎程度是与他反社交媒体的行为相对立的。故选B项。 22．推理判断题。根据第二段的“But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, I met a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better. (但我们也受益于社交媒体，并犹豫是否要完全脱离它。不久前，我在华盛顿特区的一家大型律师事务所遇到了一位合伙人，她告诉我，她一直在手机上保存Instagram，因为她在旅行时会想念她的孩子；浏览他们的照片让她感觉更好)”可知，作者认为我们其实也受益于社交媒体，就如作者的一个合伙人，通过使用社交媒体来看孩子的照片。因此作者举例的目的是为了证明社交媒体的好处。故选A项。 23．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content. (今年3月，马克•扎克伯格宣布了一项计划，将他的平台转向受端到端加密保护的私人通信；当月晚些时候，他提议成立一个第三方小组，为可接受的内容设定标准)”以及第四段的“They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad.(他们正在开发自己的社交媒体平台，他们说这将保留社交媒体的优点，同时去除缺点)”可知，社交媒体上存在一些不安全因素，进行改革可以保留好的，去除不好的内容，因此社交媒体公司进行改革的目的其实是在改善网络环境。故选A项。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the Indie Web has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad.(除了这些官方回应，一个自称为独立网络的松散的开发者群体一直在创造另一种选择。他们正在开发自己的社交媒体平台，他们说这将保留社交媒体的优点，同时去除缺点)”可知，Indie Web想要开发他们自己社交媒体平台，这样他们可以保留好的内容和去除不好的内容。故选C项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other people should consider removing social media from their lives.(我开始承认我从未有过社交媒体账户；然后，我outlined了为什么其他人应该考虑将社交媒体从他们的生活中移除的理由)”可知，作者没有社交媒体账号，他反对使用社交媒体，因此可知他总结一些观点来说明为什么其他人可以要考虑将社交媒体移出他们的生活，故可推断划线词意为“概括，概述”，与summarize“概述”意义相近。故选C项。 B 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者主要讲了自己职场失败的经历，以此告诉读者如何应对被解雇的困境。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段的“I worked my tail off about a year, focusing just on this one client. Meanwhile, my partner and associates took care of everyone else. We all thought it was a good bet.(我累死累活了一年，只关注这一个客户。与此同时，我的搭档和同事们照顾其他人。我们都认为这是一个很明智的事。)”可知，作者只关注一个项目是因为他认为这是一个很明智的事。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段的“But my client had his eye on bigger things and decided I couldn’t take him there, so he abandoned me without discussion.(但我的委托人有更大的目标，并且他认为我不能带他去那里，所以他没有和我商量就抛弃了我。)”可知，作者被抛弃了是因为他不能满足委托人的要求，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段的“The thing I finally learned from this experience was that clients and customers can be changeable. So never put all your eggs in one basket.(我从这次经历中学到的是，客户和顾客可能是易变的。所以不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。)”可知，作者可能学到的是他本应该分散风险的。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“This wasn’t the only mistake I’d made in my career. Some of the mistakes I had made got me fired. That got my attention and furthered my education in the school of hard knocks.(这并不是我职业生涯中犯下的唯一错误。我犯的一些错误让我被解雇了。这引起了我的注意，并进一步加深了我在逆境中的教育。)”和最后一段的“The trick—after being fired—is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it.(在被解雇之后，诀窍是试着把痛苦放在一边，并从中吸取教训。)”可知，作者从被解雇中学到了不要继续痛苦，要从失败中吸取教训。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The trick—after being fired—is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it. Failure can be a great teacher, but we have to listen.(在被解雇之后，诀窍是试着把痛苦放在一边，并从中吸取教训。失败可能是一位伟大的老师，但我们必须倾听。)”可知，作者通过讲自己职场失败的经历来告诉读者如何应对被解雇的困境，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减轻压力的方法。 31题；根据上文“You may suffer from stress in your daily lives, and you should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.( 你可能在日常生活中遭受压力，你应该意识到压力对你的健康是一种风险)”提到压力对健康是一种风险，下文的标题给出的是减压的措施，因此可知此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既要对应上文提到的压力话题,又要引出下文介绍的几种减压方法,故C选项“这里有一些处理压力的方法”符合语境,故选C。 32题；根据小标题“Be positive(保持积极)”以及后文“You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.(你应该总是看到生活光明的一面,想象你会有一个快乐和成功的未来)”可知,本段主要说明的是通过积极思考来消除压力。标题中positive可对应到E选项中positive thinking。故E选项“消除压力的一种方法是通过积极的思考”符合语境。故选E。 33题；根据前文“Sometimes, you’ re busy with your study and worried about exams.(有时候，你忙于学习，担心考试)”和后文“You can do this by having a cup of tea, listening to music, or just sitting and being silent for a moment.( 你可以通过喝杯茶，听听音乐，或者只是坐下来安静一会儿来做到这一点)”可知，前文提到有压力的情况，后文是减压放松的方式，因此推断空处应是提到在有压力时，要学会放松，因此推断B项“强迫自己放松”。故选B。 34题；空格处为段落标题。根据下文“Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. (压力是你身体的敌人。有规律的锻炼，健康的饮食和充足的睡眠都是可以帮助你的事情)”可知，本段讲述压力伤害身体，因此要照顾好自己的身体，总结本段内容，为最佳标题。故选A。 35题；根据本段小标题“Laugh(笑)”以及后文“Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are in low spirits.(当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话往往会让你振作起来)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过笑来让自己开心,从而减轻压力。标题中laugh可对应到D选项中laughter。故D选项“笑声是治疗压力的最好的良药”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文属于记叙文，作者与妻子本身并不富裕，在圣诞节的时候，作者也没有给妻子送礼物，但四年前，在圣诞节前夕，他妻子给一个流浪汉买了一件外套和一个装有日用品的背包，从此，他们夫妇每年坚持给那些在圣诞节没有礼物的穷人送背包，并且得到了很多人的支持，他们的爱心得到了传递。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子在圣诞节前看见一个无家可归的人，想要给他买一件外套。A.blind盲的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.disabled残疾的；D.foolish愚蠢的。结合后文“and wanted to buy him a coat”推知，作者和妻子遇到了一个无家可归的人。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们离无家可归只有一步之遥，但我们设法弄到一些钱，给他买了一件外套。A. managed设法；B. regretted遗憾；C. intended打算；D. permitted允许。根据上文“We were a step away from being homeless ourselves then, but”可知，作者他们想给对方买外套，但是也没有多少钱，但是仍旧设法弄到一些钱给这个无家可归的人买了外套。故选A。 38．考杳名词词义辨析。句意：在那以后，我们认为他或许需要其它的必需品，决定给他一个装满有用的东西的背包。A. belongings所有物；B. savings储蓄；C. valuables贵重物品；D. must-haves必需品。根据下文“and decided to give him a backpack”可知买过外套之后，他们认为他可能还需要其他的生活必需品，故选D。 39．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. based on以……为根据；B. filled with 充满；C. contained in 含有；D. replaced by取代。根据下文“useful things, a small gift and a Christmas card”可知，作者他们决定给他一个装满有用东西的背包、一个小礼物以及一张圣诞贺卡，故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天以后，我得到了几百美元的报酬。A. borrowed借入；B. fined对……处以罚金；C. paid付款；D. shown展示。根据下文“And it came at the perfect time.”可知几天后，别人付给作者几百美元，这些钱来得正是时候，故选C。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常读到一些陌生人慷慨解囊的故事。A. belief信仰；信念；B. bravery勇气；C. generosity慷慨；D. coldness冷淡；冷酷。根据下文“thought of giving”可知作者经常读到一些陌生人慷慨解囊的故事，故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们想捐赠背包给其他那些在平安夜否则将没有什么可以打开的人。A. backpacks背包；B. coats大衣；C. cards卡片；D. boxes盒子。根据下文“we made ten backpacks the following Christmas”可知，作者他们想在平安夜送一些装满必需品的背包，故选A。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seldom很好；B. never绝不；从不；C. always总是；D. otherwise否则。根据前文“We then thought of giving ________　out on Christmas Eve to other people”可知，作者想要捐赠一些背包给一些人，因此推断，否则收到这些背包的人圣诞节没有礼物可以打开，故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也已经很多年没有钱来交换生日或圣诞节的礼物了。A.deposit存放；B. award奖励；奖赏；C. receive收到；D. exchange交换。根据上文“My wife and I know what that’s like.”可知，作者和妻子知道没有礼物打开的日子是什么样子的，因此推断多年来他们也没有钱买礼物用来在生日或圣诞节交换。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在圣诞节收到礼物，有人惦记你是美好的。A. wonderful极好的；B. peaceful平静的；C. honored荣幸的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据下文“to receive a gift and have someone 　　________　　 you at Christmas.”可知，圣诞节收到礼物，有人在惦记你的感觉是美好的，故选A。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. look after照顾；B. think of想起；C. worry about担心；D.search for寻找。根据 常理和上文的“to receive a gift”可知，收到礼物，有人在想起你的感觉是美好的，故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当朋友问起“你生日/圣诞节收到了什么礼物？”时，我总是有点尴尬。A. proud自豪的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. encouraged鼓励的；D. determined坚决的。根据上文“We haven’t had money to __________ gifts for birthdays or Christmas for many years too.”可知，作者没有钱买生日或圣诞节礼物，因此当朋友问收到了什么礼物时，作者总是感到有点尴尬，故选B。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是那一年我们却可以说我们把礼物给别人了，那完全是事实。A. exactly确切地；B. vaguely含糊地；C. slightly轻微地；D. nearly几乎。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年他们想帮忙，第二年圣诞节我们做了10个背包，下一年我们做了15个，今年我们真的扩大了。A. quit离开；放弃；B. advise建议；C. help帮助；D. promise许诺。根据上文“It’s incredible. People asked and we said what we did.”和下文“we made ten backpacks the following Christmas, fifteen the year after”可知，人们的反应出乎意料，作者他们把情况如实地告诉了其他人，这些人希望下一年也去帮助其他人，他们就在下一个圣诞节送出了十个背包，第三年送出了十五个背包，故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cooperated合作；B. shrank缩小；C. accelerated加速；D. expanded扩大。根据“we made ten backpacks the following Christmas, fifteen the year after”和下文内容可知，今年作者他们送背包的活动真正得到了扩大，故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们与两个当地警察部门和一些志愿者一起分发背包。A. design设计；B. collect收集；C. distribute分发；D. submit顺从；提交。根据上文“We work with two local police department groups and some volunteers”可知，作者和两个当地警察部门以及一些志愿者共同分发背包，故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开了一个GoFundMe账户，接受罐头食品、新袜子等的捐赠。A. closed关闭；B. deleted删除；C. checked检查；D. opened开启；打开。根据“a GoFundMe account”可知作者他们开设了一个Go Fund Me慈善账户，接受捐赠。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. artworks艺术品；B. donations捐赠；C. projects项目；工程；D. documents文件。根据前文的account和下文“canned goods, new socks, etc.”可知，作者他们接受人们捐赠的罐装物品、新袜子等物品，故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然负担不起给我妻子在圣诞节打开的东西，但是我们在平安夜分发这些背包带来的快乐十倍的弥补了它。A. afford买得起；B. refuse拒绝；C. decide 决定；D. fail失败。根据“but the job we feel when giving out these backpacks on Christmas Eve”可知作者仍然没有钱给妻子买圣诞节礼物。故选A。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我仍然负担不起给我妻子在圣诞节打开的东西，但是我们在平安夜分发这些背包带来的快乐十倍的弥补了它！A. gets along with相处；B. keeps away from远离；C.makes up for弥补；D. holds on to坚持。根据前文“I still can’t _______ to give my wife something to open on Christmas day, but”可知，作者仍旧给妻子买不起礼物，但在圣诞节为他人捐赠背包所带给他们夫妇的“快乐”，弥补了他不能为妻子买礼物的遗憾，这是本文的中心思想。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(选择题共 30 分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 【答案】 56．inspiration 57．to exercise 58．for 59．However 60．have been made 61．that/which 62．shorter 63．seems 64．getting 65．positively 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度运动是有健康风险的，并给出了适当的锻炼时长。 56．考查名词。句意：事实上，这是一些人假设的灵感，如果一些锻炼是好的，更多总是更好。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词inspiration，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们倾向于长时间不间断地锻炼。tend to do sth.为固定用法，意为“倾向于做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to exercise。 58．考查介词。句意：例如，有些人一次跑几个小时，有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动。make up for为固定短语，意为“弥补”。故填for。 59．考查副词。句意：然而，这些可能会成为严重的健康风险。上文提到“有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动”，下文提到“这些可能会成为严重的健康风险”，上下文之间形成转折关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 60．考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，几项调查表明，超过80%的人在做运动时受伤。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语several surveys和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been made。 61．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，持续超过100分钟的有氧运动有一定的健康风险。空处引导定语从句，先行词aerobic routines指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。 62．考查形容词比较级。句意：另一方面，他们不应该少于10分钟。根据空后的than可知，此处使用形容词比较级shorter。故填shorter。 63．考查动词时态。句意：当做运动时，30到60分钟似乎足够了。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语30 to 60 minutes为一个时间段，作为一个整体，看作单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样可以防止你受伤。prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填getting。 65．考查副词。句意：此外，它将确保你所做的运动对你的身体健康有积极的影响。修饰动词affect需用副词作状语。故填positively。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about a concert of Chinese folk music in our school. Knowing you are interested in Chinese music, it’s a perfect chance for you to fully embrace your passion. The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall, and it featured students from Senior Grade Two. During the concert, the students sang their favorite Chinese folk songs, played traditional musical instruments, and danced to the folk music. The performance was absolutely stunning, and I was deeply impressed with the beauty of Chinese folk music. It was a fantastic experience that highlighted the richness of our musical heritage. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,  Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Tom写一封电子邮件，告诉他最近学校举办的一场中国民歌演出情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 传统的：traditional→conventional 极好的：fantastic→super/extraordinarily 突出：highlight→emphasize/spotlight 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall, and it featured students from Senior Grade Two. 拓展句：The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall, which featured students from Senior Grade Two. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are interested in Chinese music, it’s a perfect chance for you to fully embrace your passion.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了连接词that的宾语从句和不定式作定语） 【高分句型2】It was a fantastic experience that highlighted the richness of our musical heritage.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$