专题03 词形词性转换(上海专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(上海专用)

2024-11-26
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专题03 词形词性转换 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)1. In this film, all the _____ are children. (character) (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)2. The famous cartoon Tom and Jerry is rather ______. (amaze) (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)3. The great Greek thinker has been _______ for over two thousand years. ( die) (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)4. In the e-mail, he writes he is ______ sorry for what he did and said. (real) (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)5. A great writer must be able to ______ deeply. ( thinker) (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)6. It is said that wild animals are ______ when they have eaten enough food. They don’t attack people at that time. (harm) (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末)7. At the age of ______, Danny won a free trip to Hong Kong. (twelfth) (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末)8. The government has repaired the broken _____ of the houses for the poor farmers. (roof) (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末)9. All the ________ acted wonderfully at the school art festival. (perform) (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末)10. Monkey King has the magic power to turn _______ into any other thing. (he) (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末)11. China hopes that all people from different countries can live _______ together. (peace) (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末)12.Aristotle (亚里士多德) was one of the greatest Greek ________. (think) (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末)13. Some students might spend most of their holiday time in _______ parks. (amusing) (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末)14. Dad, do you know smoking is harmful to your _______? (healthy) (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末)15. Peter _______ didn’t know Kitty’s phone number. (real) (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末)16. In some north _______, coal is mainly used for heating. (city) (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末)17. A ship sank last month and many people ________ in the accident. (dead) (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末)18. The visitors to the Bund are ________ from different parts of China. (main) (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末)19. Every morning, I have two ________ of bread for my breakfast. (loaf) (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末)20. The wind blows _______ and birds fly happily in the garden. (gentle) (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末)21. Today we are going to learn the _______ lesson. ( twelve) (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末)22. As soon as the three _______ saw the cat, they ran as fast as possible. (mouse) (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末)23. Now people have realized that they should not _______ the river any more. (pollution) (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末)24. That homeless boy died in the _______ winter. (snow) (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末)25. The building is twenty-two ________ high. (storey) (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末)26. After a deep thought, he walked _________ out of the room. (quiet) (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末)27. What a ________ garden it is! I want one too. (peace) (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末)28. The girl said that she was _______ in the forest last year. (lose) (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末)29. Here are the _______ for the trip to the Century Park. (arrange) (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末)30. The monster’s roar was so ________. “You will die,” he said. (fright) (23-24 八上 上海奉贤 期末)31. The two ________ are very famous all over the world. (valley) (23-24 八上 上海奉贤 期末)32. Alice felt ______ when she saw a monster coming towards her. (frighten) (23-24 八上 上海奉贤 期末)33. Many beautiful animals will _______ if we don’t do anything to protect them. (appear) (23-24 八上 上海奉贤 期末)34. Detective have caught several _______ at the station. (thief) (23-24 八上 上海奉贤 期末)35. Although Tom wears glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard ______. (clear) (23-24 八上 上海奉贤 期末)36. The shop assistants in this shop are much ______ than those in that shop. (friendly) (23-24 八上 上海青浦 期末)37. The school library is on the floor of the new building. (two) (23-24 八上 上海青浦 期末)38. We are all working hard to make our country strong and . (power) (23-24 八上 上海青浦 期末)39. My mother always says _________ is the most important when we do everything. (safe) (23-24 八上 上海青浦 期末)40. My ________ outdoor sport is playing basketball with my classmates. (favour) (23-24 八上 上海青浦 期末)41. “What you say is ________ true,” the teacher said to me in class. (part) (23-24 八上 上海青浦 期末)42. The movie is __________. It’s not good for children to see it. (frighten) (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末)43. Rita got married to a Chinese penfriend in her ___________ . (thirty) (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末)44. Tina and Tom found some strange ________ . (write) (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末)45. The cartoon was boring and some kids fell ________ before it ended. (sleep) (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末)46. My uncle works as a _________, who shows where a ship is and is going. (navigate) (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末)47. Our class teacher told us to ______ a programme of activities for Children’s Day. (arrangement) (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末)48. Some students are poor at speaking English __________ because they’re shy. (part) (23-24 八上 上海崇明 期末)49. The _________World War ended in 1945. (two) (23-24 八上 上海崇明 期末)50. Perhaps you have made a mistake in your ____________. (calculate) (23-24 八上 上海崇明 期末)51. Can you see the _______calculator on the desk? (electricity) (23-24 八上 上海崇明 期末)52. Edison is one of the most famous ___________in the world. (invent) (23-24 八上 上海崇明 期末)53. With the __________ of the country ,our life is getting better and better.(develop) (23-24 八上 上海崇明 期末)54. At _________, I tried my best to help the lady. (little) (23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末)55. All Betty’s friends came to her party to celebrate her _____ birthday. (ninth) (23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末)56. The water, food and oxygen are basic elements which keep us ______. (live) (23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末)57. The students want to _______ their reading skills during this term. (development) (23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末)58. Internet is probably the most popular ______ in the late 20th century. (invent) (23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末)59. In fact, the human brain is a _______ “computer”. ( power) (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)60. The _______ story is about a little girl saved her mother during an earthquake. (follow) (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)61. Peter wanted to be a volunteer at the library on his ______ birthday. (twelve) (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)62. English is one of the official ______ in India. (language) (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)63. Step back and you will find a good way to ______ the problem. (solution) (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)64. You can find some ______ books in our library. (amaze) (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)65. We all know computers are ________ machines. (power) (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)66. Joyce is a penfriend of . What about yours? (I) (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)67. The girl felt very when seeing a robber with a knife approaching her. ( frighten) (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)68. The old farmer lived in a small, old hut in the mountain. (lone) (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)69. You need to to Miss Lin for being rude to her in class. ( apology) (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)70. China is the largest country in the world. (three) (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)71. My family hasn’t where we’ll spend this Spring Festival. ( decision) (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)72. These kind blind men used ________ to light the roads for others though they couldn’t see themselves. (torch) (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)73. Modern machines are more ________in our society than before. (power) (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)74. Tom moved into her sister’s room ________to frighten her. (silent) (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)75. Finally Sam made a ___________ to give up smoking. (decide) (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)76. As children, we should always remember: _________ first while playing. (safe) (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)77. Peter realized the as soon as he entered the cave. (dangerous) (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)78. My father says that light in the darkness will _______ fish. (attraction) (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)79. It is said that Captain King has got a very ______ laser torch. (power) (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)80. Today we have more ________ to decide our own future than before. (free) (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)81. There are three ______ in these new flats. (storey) (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)82. “You must make your bedroom tidy!” said Alice________ (angry) (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)83. That parents thanked the policeman over and over as he brought the lost child home ______. (safe) (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)84. I saw a man ________ on the floor just now. (lie) (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)85. Keep _______ in the reading room, please. (silence) (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)86. I think ______ is more important than money. (free) (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)87. The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist _______ in the world. (attract) (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)88. At last, Captain and his crew members came back to ________ in the end. (safe) (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)89. Peter spoke for 15 minutes without ________. (interrupt) (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)90. As the saying goes, nothing is _______ if you put your heart into it. (possible) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 词形词性转换 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)1. In this film, all the _____ are children. (character) 【答案】characters 【解析】句意:在这个电影中,所有的人物都是小孩。 这里前面有个all,所以后面要写名词的复数,故为characters。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)2. The famous cartoon Tom and Jerry is rather ______. (amaze) 【答案】amazing 【解析】句意:著名的卡通片“猫和老鼠”是真的很有趣。 这里的形容词要修饰东西,修饰东西的形容词一般以ing结尾,故写amazing。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)3. The great Greek thinker has been _______ for over two thousand years. ( die) 【答案】dead 【解析】句意:伟大的希腊思想家已经死了超过两千年了。 前面有个been说明这里要么是被动,要么是形容词,这里人和死亡的联系是主动,所以只能改为形容词,故写dead。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)4. In the e-mail, he writes he is ______ sorry for what he did and said. (real) 【答案】really 【解析】句意:在邮件中,他写道他真的对他的所作所为感到抱歉。 这里需要一个副词修饰sorry,real是形容词,副词为really,故写really。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)5. A great writer must be able to ______ deeply. ( thinker) 【答案】think 【解析】句意:一个伟大的作家必须能够深入的思考。 be able to do是固定搭配,这里需要一个动词,故写think。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)6. It is said that wild animals are ______ when they have eaten enough food. They don’t attack people at that time. (harm) 【答案】harmless 【解析】句意:据说野生动物是无害的当它们吃了足够的食物时。他们在那个时候不会攻击人们。 are后面加形容词,到底是harmful还是harmless看句意,后面提到他们不会攻击人,说明这些动物是无害的,故写harmless。 (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末)7. At the age of ______, Danny won a free trip to Hong Kong. (twelfth) 【答案】harmless 【解析】句意:在十二岁的时候,Danny赢得了一个免费去香港的旅行。 这里的数字肯定表示年龄,需要一个基数词,把序数词twelfth要改成基数词,故写twelve。 (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末)8. The government has repaired the broken _____ of the houses for the poor farmers. (roof) 【答案】roofs 【解析】句意:政府已经为穷苦的农夫们修缮了这些房子破碎的屋顶。 后面是复数houses,所以roof肯定也要用复数,roof的复数不需要去f,直接加s就可以,故写roofs。 (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末)9. All the ________ acted wonderfully at the school art festival. (perform) 【答案】performers 【解析】句意:所有的演员在这次学校艺术节上都表演的很棒。 动词是表演,那是人表演,perform是动词,改为performer就是表演者,故写performers。 (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末)10. Monkey King has the magic power to turn _______ into any other thing. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】句意:孙悟空有这个神奇魔法把自己变成任何东西。 Turn into解释为把…变成…,孙悟空把他自己变成,所以变成反身代词,故写himself。 (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末)11. China hopes that all people from different countries can live _______ together. (peace) 【答案】peacefully 【解析】句意:中国希望来自不同国家的所有人都能和平地生活在一起。 Live是动词,后面要加副词,peace是名词,形容词是peaceful,副词为peacefully,故写peacefully。 (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末)12.Aristotle (亚里士多德) was one of the greatest Greek ________. (think) 【答案】thinkers 【解析】句意:亚里士多德是最伟大的希腊思想家之一。 One of +adj. +名词的复数,解释为最….的之一,thinker思想家,故写thinkers。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末)13. Some students might spend most of their holiday time in _______ parks. (amusing) 【答案】amusement 【解析】句意:一些学生可能花费他们大部分的假期时间在游乐园里。 这里是一个固定的表达,游乐园解释为amusement parks,故写amusement。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末)14. Dad, do you know smoking is harmful to your _______? (healthy) 【答案】health 【解析】句意:爸爸,你知道吸烟有害你的健康么? 前面有个your,说明后面要用一个名词,healthy为形容词,health为名词,故写health。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末)15. Peter _______ didn’t know Kitty’s phone number. (real) 【答案】really 【解析】句意:Peter真的不知道Kitty的电话号码。 这里需要一个副词修饰didn’t know,real是形容词,副词是really,故写really。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末)16. In some north _______, coal is mainly used for heating. (city) 【答案】cities 【解析】句意:在一些北部城市,煤主要用来加热。 前面有some,后面一定加可数名词的复数,city的复数形式为cities,故写cities。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末)17. A ship sank last month and many people ________ in the accident. (dead) 【答案】died 【解析】句意:一艘船在上周沉没,很多人在事故中死亡。 整句话缺一个谓语动词,因为有last month,说明是过去式,dead的动词是die,故写died。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末)18. The visitors to the Bund are ________ from different parts of China. (main) 【答案】mainly 【解析】句意:去外滩的游客主要是来自中国不同地方的人。 Main是形容词,这里需要一个副词来修饰,故写mainly。 (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末)19. Every morning, I have two ________ of bread for my breakfast. (loaf) 【答案】loaves 【解析】句意:每天早上,我都吃两块面包作为我的早餐。 前面有two,所以后面要用名词的复数,loaf的复数要去掉f, 故写loaves。 (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末)20. The wind blows _______ and birds fly happily in the garden. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【解析】句意:风轻轻地吹,鸟儿开心地在花园里飞。 前面是动词blow,这里需要副词修饰动词,gentle的副词是gently,故写gently。 (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末)21. Today we are going to learn the _______ lesson. ( twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】句意:今天我们要学第十二课。 这里有个the,说明后面的数词要用序数词的形式,twelve是基数词,故写twelfth。 (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末)22. As soon as the three _______ saw the cat, they ran as fast as possible. (mouse) 【答案】mice 【解析】句意:这三个老鼠一见到猫,它们就飞快的跑走了。 前面有数词three,说明后面的名词要用复数,mouse的复数是特殊变化,故写mice. (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末)23. Now people have realized that they should not _______ the river any more. (pollution) 【答案】pollute 【解析】句意:现在人们已经意识到他们不应该再污染河流了。 Should是情态动词,情态动词后面要加动词原形,pollution是名词,故写pollute。 (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末)24. That homeless boy died in the _______ winter. (snow) 【答案】snowy 【解析】句意:这个无家可归的男孩死在下雪的冬天。 这里需要一个形容词修饰winter,snow是名词,形容词为snowy,故写snowy。 (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末)25. The building is twenty-two ________ high. (storey) 【答案】storeys 【解析】句意:这个楼有二十二层高。 前面是二十二,说明后面的名词要用复数形式,storey的复数形式为直接加s,故写storeys. (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末)26. After a deep thought, he walked _________ out of the room. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】句意:在深思熟虑之后,他轻轻地走出房间。 Walk是动词,副词修饰动词,故写quietly。 (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末)27. What a ________ garden it is! I want one too. (peace) 【答案】peaceful 【解析】句意:这里需要一个形容词修饰garden,故写peaceful。 (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末)28. The girl said that she was _______ in the forest last year. (lose) 【答案】lost 【解析】句意:这个女孩说她去年在森林里迷路了。 前面是was,后面需要一个形容词,lose是动词,lost是形容词,故写lost。 (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末)29. Here are the _______ for the trip to the Century Park. (arrange) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】句意:这是对于去世纪公园行程的一些安排。 前年有are,说明后面的名词要用复数形式,故写arrangements。 (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末)30. The monster’s roar was so ________. “You will die,” he said. (fright) 【答案】frightening 【解析】句意:怪兽的吼叫非常令人害怕,他说:“你将会死。” 这里修饰名词roar,所以需要一个以ing结尾的形容词,故写frightening。 (23-24 八上 上海奉贤 期末)31. The two ________ are very famous all over the world. (valley) 【答案】valleys 【解析】句意:两个山谷在世界上都很有名。 前面有two,说明要用名词的复数形式,故写valleys。 (23-24 八上 上海奉贤 期末)32. Alice felt ______ when she saw a monster coming towards her. (frighten) 【答案】frightened 【解析】句意:当她看到一个怪兽走向她的时候,Alice感到非常害怕。 Feel后面指人的形容词,指人的形容词一般以ed结尾,故写frightened。 (23-24 八上 上海奉贤 期末)33. Many beautiful animals will _______ if we don’t do anything to protect them. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【解析】句意:许多漂亮的动物将会消失,如果我们不采取任何行动去保护他们的话。 Will后面加动词原形,不保护他们,他们将会消失,故写disappear。 (23-24 八上 上海奉贤 期末)34. Detective have caught several _______ at the station. (thief) 【答案】thieves 【解析】句意:侦探在站台抓了许多小偷。 前面有several,说明后面要用名词的复数形式,thief的复数要去f,加ves, 故写thieves。 (23-24 八上 上海奉贤 期末)35. Although Tom wears glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard ______. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】句意:虽然Tom带眼镜,他不能清晰地看清楚黑板上的字。 这里有个动词see,动词后面加副词,clear是形容词,副词形式为clearly, 故写clearly。 (23-24 八上 上海奉贤 期末)36. The shop assistants in this shop are much ______ than those in that shop. (friendly) 【答案】more friendly/friendlier 【解析】句意:这个店的店员要比在那家店的店员友善很多。 Much在这里修饰比较级,friendly比较级两种,故写more friendly或者 friendlier。 (23-24 八上 上海青浦 期末)37. The school library is on the floor of the new building. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】句意:学校图书馆在新大楼的二楼。 有个the,说明这里需要two的序数词,故写second。 (23-24 八上 上海青浦 期末)38. We are all working hard to make our country strong and . (power) 【答案】powerful 【解析】句意: 我们都努力工作为了使我们国家强壮并且强大。 Strong是形容词,这里有and表示并列,所以这里要用powerful的形容词,故写powerful。 (23-24 八上 上海青浦 期末)39. My mother always says _________ is the most important when we do everything. (safe) 【答案】safety 【解析】句意:我的妈妈总是说当我们做所有事情的时候,安全第一。 什么是最重要的,说明这里需要一个名词来充当主语,safety作为主语,故写safety。 (23-24 八上 上海青浦 期末)40. My ________ outdoor sport is playing basketball with my classmates. (favour) 【答案】favourite 【解析】句意:我最喜欢的室外运动是和我同学一起打篮球。 这里需要形容词,favour的形容词是favourite,故写favourite。 (23-24 八上 上海青浦 期末)41. “What you say is ________ true,” the teacher said to me in class. (part) 【答案】partly 【解析】句意:“你说的部分是对的,”老师在课上和我说。 需要一个副词来修饰形容词true,part是名词,需要加ly,故写partly。 (23-24 八上 上海青浦 期末)42. The movie is __________. It’s not good for children to see it. (frighten) 【答案】frightening 【解析】句意:这个电影让人害怕。对孩子来说不太好。 这里修饰名词film,需要一个修饰名词的形容词,故写frightening。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末)43. Rita got married to a Chinese penfriend in her ___________ . (thirty) 【答案】thirties 【解析】句意:Rita在她三十多岁的时候与一个中国笔友结婚。 在某人几十岁的时候,固定表达in onr’s +数字的复数,故写thirties. (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末)44. Tina and Tom found some strange ________ . (write) 【答案】writing 【解析】句意:Tina和Tom发现了一些奇怪的书写。 前面有some strange,说明后面要加名词,这里发现的是一些奇怪的书写,故写writing。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末)45. The cartoon was boring and some kids fell ________ before it ended. (sleep) 【答案】asleep 【解析】句意:这个卡通片很无聊,一些孩子在结束前都睡着了。 Fell是fall的过去式,词组睡着为fall asleep,故写asleep。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末)46. My uncle works as a _________, who shows where a ship is and is going. (navigate) 【答案】navigator 【解析】句意:我的叔叔作为一名引航员,他指出船在哪里并往哪里走。 这里work as,说明后面要加一个工作,故写navigator。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末)47. Our class teacher told us to ______ a programme of activities for Children’s Day. (arrangement) 【答案】arrange 【解析】句意:我们老师让我们去安排一些节目为了儿童节。 Tell sb. to do ,说明后面要加动词原型,arrangement是名词,故写arrange。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末)48. Some students are poor at speaking English __________ because they’re shy. (part) 【答案】partly 【解析】句意:一些学生不擅长说英语部分因为他们很羞涩。 后面有个because,有个搭配为partly because,解释为部分因为,故写partly。 (23-24 八上 上海崇明 期末)49. The _________World War ended in 1945. (two) 【答案】Second 【解析】句意:第二次世界大战在1945年结束。 第二次世界大战,序数词这里需要,two的序数词为second,而且这里要大写,故写Second。 (23-24 八上 上海崇明 期末)50. Perhaps you have made a mistake in your ____________. (calculate) 【答案】calculation 【解析】句意:你可能在计算里面出错了。 前面有your,所以说明这里需要一个名词,calculate是动词,故写calculation。 (23-24 八上 上海崇明 期末)51. Can you see the _______calculator on the desk? (electricity) 【答案】electronic 【解析】句意:你在桌上看到电子计算器了么? 这里是电子计算器,表达为electronic calculator,故写electronic。 (23-24 八上 上海崇明 期末)52. Edison is one of the most famous ___________in the world. (invent) 【答案】inventors 【解析】句意:爱迪生是世界上最有名的发明家之一。 结构为one of the+最高级+名词的复数,发明家为inventor,故写inventors. (23-24 八上 上海崇明 期末)53. With the __________ of the country ,our life is getting better and better.(develop) 【答案】development 【解析】句意:随着国家的发展,我们的生活变得越来越好。 With the +n.+ of , 解释为随着…的,这里是随着..的发展,要用名词,故写development。 (23-24 八上 上海崇明 期末)54. At _________, I tried my best to help the lady. (little) 【答案】least 【解析】句意:至少,我尽全力帮助了这个女士。 位于句首,这里是一个词组的表达,解释为至少,故写least。 (23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末)55. All Betty’s friends came to her party to celebrate her _____ birthday. (ninth) 【答案】ninth 【解析】句意:Betty所有的朋友都来参加她的派对,庆祝她九岁生日。 这里要表示第九的意思,nine的序数词为ninth, 故写ninth。 (23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末)56. The water, food and oxygen are basic elements which keep us ______. (live) 【答案】alive 【解析】句意:水,食物和氧气是保持我们生存的基本元素。 这里是词组Keep+adj. 的结构,Keep alive 解释为保持活着,故写alive。 (23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末)57. The students want to _______ their reading skills during this term. (development) 【答案】develop 【解析】句意:学生想要提高他们的阅读能力在这学期。 这里want to do 需要一个动词,development的动词是develop, 故写develop。 (23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末)58. Internet is probably the most popular ______ in the late 20th century. (invent) 【答案】invention 【解析】句意:因特网可能是二十世纪末期最受欢迎的发明物了。 Popular修饰名词,因特网是东西,所以用发明物,故写invention。 (23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末)59. In fact, the human brain is a _______ “computer”. ( power) 【答案】powerful 【解析】句意:事实上,人类的大脑是一个强有力的电脑。 这里需要一个形容词来修饰电脑,powerful是名词,故写powerful。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)60. The _______ story is about a little girl saved her mother during an earthquake. (follow) 【答案】following 【解析】句意:接下去的故事是关于一个小女孩在地震中救了她的母亲。 需要一个形容词修饰story,follow是动词,following是形容词,故写following。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)61. Peter wanted to be a volunteer at the library on his ______ birthday. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】句意:Peter想要成为一名志愿者在图书馆在他十二岁生日的时候。 他第十二个生日,需要序数词,twelve是基数词,故写twelfth。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)62. English is one of the official ______ in India. (language) 【答案】languages 【解析】句意:英语在印度是官方语言之一。 One of the +adj. +名词的复数,英语是语言,所以这里要拥有语言的复数,故写languages。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)63. Step back and you will find a good way to ______ the problem. (solution) 【答案】solve 【解析】句意:往后退一步,这样你会找到一个解决这个问题的好方法。 To do 动词不定式,这里需要一个动词,solution是名词,故写solve。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)64. You can find some ______ books in our library. (amaze) 【答案】amazing 【解析】句意:你能够在我们图书馆找到一些有趣的书。 这里需要形容词来修饰名词书,指东西的形容词一般以ing结尾, 故写amazing。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)65. We all know computers are ________ machines. (power) 【答案】powerful 【解析】句意:我们都知道电脑是强有力的机器。 这里需要形容词来修饰名词machines,power是名词,powerful才是形容词,故写powerful。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)66. Joyce is a penfriend of . What about yours? (I) 【答案】mine 【解析】句意:Joyce是我的一个笔友。你的呢? 这里有个表达为a friend of mine, 我的一个朋友,故写mine。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)67. The girl felt very when seeing a robber with a knife approaching her. ( frighten) 【答案】frightened 【解析】句意:当看见一个小偷拿着刀接近她的时候,这个小女孩十分害怕。 Feel后面加形容词,指人的害怕,以ed结尾,故写frightened。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)68. The old farmer lived in a small, old hut in the mountain. (lone) 【答案】alone 【解析】句意:这个老农夫一个人居住在一个山里的老的小房屋里。 一个人居住,是一个固定表达,解释为live alone,故写alone。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)69. You need to to Miss Lin for being rude to her in class. ( apology) 【答案】apologize 【解析】句意:你需要向林老师道歉,因为你在课上对她不礼貌。 Need to do , 后面要加动词原型,apology是名词,所以要改成动词的形式,故写apologize。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)70. China is the largest country in the world. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】句意:中国是世界上第三大的国家。 前面有个the,后面一定是加序数词,故写third。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)71. My family hasn’t where we’ll spend this Spring Festival. ( decision) 【答案】decided 【解析】句意:我家里还没决定我们这里春节去哪里。 Has后面要加动词的过去分词,decision是名词,先变成动词,再改成其过去分词,故写decided。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末)72. These kind blind men used ________ to light the roads for others though they couldn’t see themselves. (torch) 【答案】torches 【解析】句意:这些好心的盲人用手电筒为别人照亮路,虽然他们自己也看不见。 用什么东西,这里的东西要用复数形式,故写torches。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)73. Modern machines are more ________in our society than before. (power) 【答案】powerful 【解析】句意:现代机器要比之前强大很多。 这里是比较级,需要一个形容词,故写powerful。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)74. Tom moved into her sister’s room ________to frighten her. (silent) 【答案】silently 【解析】句意:Tom轻轻的移动到他妹妹的房间为了吓她。 前面是东西move,需要副词来修饰动词,故写silently。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)75. Finally Sam made a ___________ to give up smoking. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】句意:最后Sam做了一个决定来戒烟。 词组make a decision,解释为做了决定,故写decision。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)76. As children, we should always remember: _________ first while playing. (safe) 【答案】Safety 【解析】句意:作为孩子,我们应该牢记:玩的时候,安全第一。 这里需要一个名词,安全第一,故写Safety。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)77. Peter realized the as soon as he entered the cave. (dangerous) 【答案】danger 【解析】句意:Peter一进去这个山洞,就意识到危险。 意识到后面一定是个名词,dangerous是形容词,这里需要名词,故写danger。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)78. My father says that light in the darkness will _______ fish. (attraction) 【答案】attract 【解析】句意:我的爸爸说光在黑暗的地方会吸引鱼。 Will后面加动词原型,attraction是名词,改成动词,故写attraction。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)79. It is said that Captain King has got a very ______ laser torch. (power) 【答案】powerful 【解析】句意:据说King首领有非常厉害的激光手电筒。 需要一个形容词来修饰手电筒,power是名词,故写powerful。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)80. Today we have more ________ to decide our own future than before. (free) 【答案】freedom 【解析】句意:如今我们比以前有更多的自由来决定我们自己的将来。 Have more +名词,free是形容词,变成名词,故写freedom。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)81. There are three ______ in these new flats. (storey) 【答案】storeys 【解析】句意:这个新的公寓有三层楼。 前面有个three,说明后面要用名词的复数形式,故写storeys. (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)82. “You must make your bedroom tidy!” said Alice________ (angry) 【答案】angrily 【解析】句意:Alice说:“你必须要让你的房间整洁” (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)83. That parents thanked the policeman over and over as he brought the lost child home ______. (safe) 【答案】safely 【解析】句意:父母很再三感激这个警察因为他把走失的孩子安全地带回了家。 这里需要一个副词修饰动词brought,safe是形容词,故写safely。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末)84. I saw a man ________ on the floor just now. (lie) 【答案】lying 【解析】句意:我刚看到一个男的躺在地上。 See sb. doing, 看见某人做某事,lie是原型,这里要用ing的形式,故写lying。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)85. Keep _______ in the reading room, please. (silence) 【答案】silent 【解析】句意:请在阅览室里保持安静。 Keep后面加形容词,silence是名词,需要变为形容词,故写silent。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)86. I think ______ is more important than money. (free) 【答案】freedom 【解析】句意:我认为自由比金钱更重要。 这里需要名词,free是形容词,要改为名词,故写freedom。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)87. The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist _______ in the world. (attract) 【答案】attractions 【解析】句意:长城是世界上最有名的旅游景点之一。 One of + the+最高级+名词复数,attract是动词,要改为名词,再变为复数,故写attractions。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)88. At last, Captain and his crew members came back to ________ in the end. (safe) 【答案】safety 【解析】句意:最后,首领和他的队员都安全地回来。 这里的表达为come back to safety, 需要一个名词,故写safety。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)89. Peter spoke for 15 minutes without ________. (interrupt) 【答案】interruption 【解析】句意:Peter说了15分钟没有打断。 Without后加名词,interrupt是动词,要改为名词,故写interruption。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末)90. As the saying goes, nothing is _______ if you put your heart into it. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】句意:正如俗话所说,只要你努力,没有事情是不可能的。 根据句意,这里表达只要用心,都有可能,possible是可能的,前面有nothing,那就双重否定,变成impossible,故写impossible。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题03 词形词性转换(上海专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(上海专用)
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