专题五 形容词（综合测试）2025年中考英语一轮复习

专题五 形容词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集 分值：100分 一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.China is _____ Asian country while England is _____ European country. A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an 2.This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A.topic B.tip C.suggestion D.information 3.—How long ________ it take you ________ your homework every day? —Two hours. A.is; doing B.is; to do C.does; do D.does; to do 4.If you don’t listen to your teacher __________, he will be __________. A. care, happy B. careful, happily C. carefully, unhappy D. carefully, happy 5.Many people in cities ride shared bikes(共享单车). They think it is _____ for people to protect the environment(自然环境). A. boring B. happy C. useful D. difficult 6.Last summer, several terrible forest fires ________ in California and caused great loss. A. broke out B. carried out C. put out D. turned out 7.______ you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 8.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late 9.It's said that he sent out sky lanterns when he was _____. When someone saw them, they would go and save him. A. in public B. in trouble C. in fact D. in silence 10.I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A. whether B. since C. though D. until 11.Siheyuan is a kind of ______ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years. A. central B. traditional C. musical D. national 12.— This is the third time that Billy makes it to the top in the final exams. —He is such a ____________ kid that he can learn anything well in a short time. But more importantly, he always works hard. A. light B. quick C. bright D. silly 13.Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A.had taken B.have taken C.was taking D.am taking 14.—_____ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark? —Let me see. He _____ for nearly 20 months. A.When; has left B.When; has been away C.How long; has left D.How long; has been away 15.This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about a mile in front of me. He was traveling at lower speed, so I decided to 16 him. I had about two miles to go on the road before turning off. I started 17 faster and faster, and every block, I gradually closed the distance. After a few minutes, I was half a mile behind him. Finally, I 18 with him and passed him. I felt like a 19 while he had no idea that we were even in a race. After I passed him, I realized that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 20 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn't that what happened in life? We spend most of our time 21 with neighbors, friends and family, trying to defeat them or trying to outdo them—while there was never a competition in the first place. We use most of our time and energy to compete with others instead of 22 our destination, and we miss out on our own paths to our destination 23 . Unhealthy competition is a continuous process, a never-ending cycle, a race of life. No matter what you do, someone will always be 24 you: someone with a better job, a nicer car, more free time and more money. Stop doing that! Feel grateful for what life has offered you. Stay focused on your 25 and live a healthy life. There's no competition in your destiny. Run your own race of life and wish others well! 16. A. remind B. require C. pass D. follow 17. A. jogging B. driving C. walking D. cycling 18. A. caught up B. put up C. kept up D. came up 19. A. leader B. winner C. partner D. passer-by 20. A. finished B. missed C. wasted D. made 21. A. competing B. celebrating C. arguing D. communicating 22. A. choosing B. exploring C. reaching D. understanding 23. A. by chance B. on purpose C. as usual D. as a result 24. A. just around B. close to C. far behind D. ahead of 25. A. past B. path C. job D. work 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A There are different festivals around the world. Let's have a look at some of them. The Brazil Carnival The Brazil Carnival is the last big festival in summer, which may begin 40 days before Easter every year. During the festival, to celebrate their traditions. Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil. The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. One of the most famous and greatest traditions is holding dragon boat races. In addition, during the festival people make and eat zongzi. Hanging herbs(药草) on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil(邪恶) and illness. Solnal Koreans celebrate Solnal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family. On New Year's Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family. People enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing. Thanksgiving Thanksgiving is one of the most important festivals in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. On the day Americans say "Thank you" to their family, friends and people that help them. On Thanks giving, people usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family. 26. Where is the carnival celebrated? A. In China. B. In Brazil. C. In Korea. D. In the US. 27. Why do people hang herbs on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To put family members under protection. B. To prepare a big dinner for family members. C. To have a special party with family members. D. To offer food to dead family members. 28. What activity takes place on Korean New Year's day? A. Boat races. B. Kite flying. C. Turkey cooking. D. Front door cleaning. 29. When is Thanksgiving celebrated? A. About 40 days before Easter. B. On the last day of the lunar year. C. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. D. On the fourth Thursday of November. 30. What do the carnival and Solnal have in common? A. They are celebrated on the same day. B. They are both celebrated in East Asian countries. C. People wear the same clothes during the two festivals. D. People dance to celebrate their traditions during the two festivals. B The fog was thick. As we walked deep into the forest, it was difficult to know where we were going and when we would get out. Our hearts were full of fear, but we had to keep going. The forest seemed to be endless. We were lost in the middle of a dark black forest with nothing to drink or eat. I felt hard to breathe. My knees went weak and it seemed that I was falling down. As a result, I fainted. I finally woke up when Emily hit me in the face. Both Emily and Mike gave me a worried look. They helped me sit up against the tree. The three of us kept silent. Suddenly we heard the wolves growl far away. It was hard to tell who was more scared. The looks on my friends' faces made me feel very scared. Which was the right way out? We sat there for two more minutes and then moved on. Suddenly, a wolf appeared in front of us. It gave us a quick look and ran away. We felt so scared that we had to move on without a rest. To our excitement, there was an old house in the opposite direction. When we reached the house, smoke was rising from the chimney. There must be someone in the house. We knocked, but no one answered. We knocked again, and then we heard someone walking towards the door. A kind young woman opened the door and let us in. How lucky we were! 31.What happened to the three friends? A. They didn't know how to get to the forest. B. They couldn't find the way out of the forest. C. They couldn't decide when to get out of the forest. D. They forgot to take something to eat with them. 32.The underlined word "fainted" means " _________ " in Chinese. A. 昏厥 B. 放弃 C. 生病 D. 绝望 33.According to Paragraph 3,both Emily and Mike felt _________. A. brave B. lonely C. Excited D. scared 34.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer went to the forest on a sunny day. B. There were three young children in the old house. C. The three friends were excited about the old house. D. The wolf looked at the three friends for over two minutes. 35.What's the best title for the passage? A. An Amazing Journey to the Forest. B. A Terrible Experience in the Forest. C. How to Ask for Directions in the Forest. D. How to Keep Wolves Away in the Forest. 四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Excuse me, can you tell me if there is a good museum nearby? B: Of course. There are several good museums. 36._________? A: I like history museums. 37._________.But my sister thinks they are boring. B: Everyone has different opinions. A: Yes. Could you give me some advice on which museum to go to? B: 38._________?There are many interesting inventions there. You can learn about the history of computers. A: That sounds great. 39._________? B: Go along this road and turn left at the first crossing, and you will see it on your right. A: 40._________? B: No. It's only about 10 minutes' walk. A: Thank you very much. B: You're welcome. 五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41.I can’t tell you the time ______ (exact), but I know it’s too late. 42.There are so many ______ (choose), and I don’t know what to do. Maybe I will study abroad in the future. 43.If your work is ________ (finish), you may go to take part in the outdoor activity. 44.All the students enjoyed ________ (them) in the World Park and forgot when to go back. 45.Many people became Sun Yingsha's fans because of her ________ (smile) eyes. 六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46.a little, need, we, fat, salt, sugar, and __________________________________________ 47.next week, are happy, we, about the Open Day __________________________________________ 48.it’s, with, playing, mother, its __________________________________________. 49.number, phone, your, is, what __________________________________________? 50.spent, hours, he, about, twenty-one, space, in (.) __________________________________________. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 英语老师组织全班同学交流学习的体会。请你根据要求，写一篇发言稿。内容应包括：你的英语学习情况及学习中遇到的困难；你常用的学习方法及其效果；你今后的英语学习计划。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数：不少于 70 词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Good morning. It's my honor to share my opinion with you all. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks a lot. 答案以及解析 一、单选题 1.答案：C 解析：Asian是以元音音素/ei/开头的, 所以冠词需要用an。而European是以辅音音素/j/开头的, 所以冠词需要用a。故选C。 2.答案：D 解析：句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。考查名词辨析。topic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。 3.答案：D 解析：句意:—你每天花多长时间做作业?—两个小时。考查时态及非谓语。此处是it takes sb+时间+to do sth的结构,句中用it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,所以第二空用不定式形式,排除A/C选项;动词是实义动词,疑问句要加助动词does,故选D。 4.答案：C 解析：如果你不认真听老师讲课，他会不高兴的。care关心,照料,名词和动词;happy高兴,形容词; careful细心的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;carefully细心地,副词;unhappy不高兴,形容词。根据语法可知,前空要用副词修饰动词listen,排除选项AB;后面要用形容词作表语,再结合句意,选项D语意不通。故选:C。 5.答案：C 解析：根据语境可知,在城市里骑共享单车对人们保护自然环境是有帮助的,故选C。 6.答案：A 解析：broke out爆发;carried out实施;put out扑灭;turned out结果证明，都是动词短语。根据语境和后面的句意"造成了巨大的损失"可知，前面是"几场可怕的森林大火在加利福尼亚爆发"，要填"爆发"，其它选项语意不通。故选:A。 7.答案：A 解析：本题考查情态动词。句意: 你能闻到东西烧焦的味道吗? 去看看发生了什么。情态动词 can 可与 smell, see, hear, feel 等感官动词连用,表示" 闻到, 看到,听到,感觉到"等意义,强调一种结果。故选 A。 8.答案：A 解析：句意:为了比赛不迟到, 我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order (not) to do sth"为了(不)做某事", 首先排除B和D; 起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到, 故用not to be late。故选A。 9.答案：B 解析：四个选项的含义分别是:in public当众;in trouble处于困境中;in fact事实上;in silence沉默地。由题干中的"他们会去救他"可知是当他"处于困境中"时,故in trouble符合题意。 10.答案：C 解析：whether是否;since自从;though虽然、尽管;until直到。根据"I will try my best to help you,…I don’t know what to start with yet."可知前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,因此应用though引导让步状语从句。故选:C。 11.答案：B 解析：本题考查形容词。central中心的;traditional传统的;musical音乐的;national国家的。根据常识及设空后提及的"with a history of more than 3,000 years"可知,四合院在中国是一种传统建筑,有3000多年的历史。故选B。 12.答案：C 解析：A.轻的;B.快的;C.明亮的，聪明的;D.愚蠢的。根据句意，他是如此聪明的一个孩子，以至于他能在短时间内把任何东西学好。但更重要的是，他总是努力学习。所以，选项C符合句意，故选C。 13.答案：C 解析：句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 14.答案：B 解析：考查现在完成时。leave for是短暂性动词词组, 第一空应用疑问词When; 由"for+一段时间" 可知第二空用现在完成时。故选B。 15.答案：B 解析：句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 二、完形填空 16.答案：C 解析：remind提醒;require需要;pass通过;follow跟随。根据下文中"with him and passed him"可知作者想要超过他。故选C。 17.答案：D 解析：jog慢跑;drive开车;walk走路;cycle骑自行车。根据"While I was riding a bike"可知作者骑自行车。故选D。 18.答案：A 解析：catch up赶上;put up张贴;keep up保持;come up走近。根据"with him and passed him"可知是要赶上他。故选A。 19.答案：B 解析：leader领导者;winner获胜者;partner伙伴;passer-by路人。根据"while he had no idea that we were even in a race"可知作者觉得自己是比赛中的获胜者。故选B。 20.答案：B 解析：finish结束;miss错过;waste浪费;make制作。根据"I had gone nearly six blocks past it"可知作者错过了转弯。故选B。 21.答案：A 解析：compete竞争;celebrate庆祝;argue争论;communicate交流。根据"with neighbors, friends and family, trying to defeat them"可知是和别人竞争,想要打败他们。故选A。 22.答案：C 解析：choose选择;explore探索;reach到达;understand理解。根据"our destination"可知是到达目的地。故选C。 23.答案：D 解析：by chance偶然;on purpose故意;as usual像往常一样;as a result结果。根据"we miss out on our own paths to our destination"可知我们只想着和他人竞争,结果错过了自己通往目的地的道路。故选D。 24.答案：D 解析：just around就在附近;close to在近处;far behind远远落后;ahead of在前面。根据"someone with a better job, a nicer car, more free time and more money"可知有些人工作更好,车更好,有更多的空闲、时间和钱,所以这些人可能比你领先。故选D。 25.答案：B 解析：past过去;path小路;job工作;work工作。根据"we miss out on our own paths to our destination"以及"Stay focused on your..."可知要专注自己的道路。故选B。 三、阅读理解 A 26.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一栏The Brazil Carnival(巴西狂欢节)可知，狂欢节在巴西庆祝。故选B。 27.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二栏Hanging herbs(药草) on the front door is also popular，which is meant to protect people from evil(邪恶) and illness. (在前门挂草药也很受欢迎，这是为了保护人们免受邪恶和疾病的侵害。)可知，人们在端午节挂草药是为了保护家庭成员免受邪恶和疾病的侵害。故选A。 28.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三栏People enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing. (人们喜欢放风筝和跳舞等活动。)可知，在韩国元旦，人们放风筝和跳舞。故选B。 29.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四栏Thanksgiving is one of the most important festivals in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. (感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一，每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。)可知，感恩节在每年十一月的第四个星期四庆祝。故选D。 30.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一栏Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs，on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil. (巴西人在舞厅、俱乐部、街道、海滩或巴西的任何地方唱歌跳舞。)和第三栏People enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing. (人们喜欢放风筝和跳舞等活动。)可知，在巴西的狂欢节和韩国的农历新年，人们都在跳舞庆祝他们的传统。故选D。 B 31.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由it was difficult to know where we were going and when we would get out. 可知，我们找不到走出森林的路了。所以选B。 32.答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。fainted意为昏厥。所以选A。 33.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。由The looks on my friends' faces made me feel very scared.可知，我们都感到很害怕。所以选D。 34.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由To our excitement, there was an old house in the opposite direction.可知，我们看到老房子时非常激动。所以选C。 35.答案：B 解析：文章大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了作者一行人在森林里的糟糕经历。所以选B。 四、情景交际 36.答案：What kind of museum do you like 解析：根据对话上文“附近有好博物馆吗？”以及下文“我喜欢历史博物馆”，可知此处应该询问对方喜欢什么类型的博物馆，故答案为What kind of museums do you like? 37.答案：Because they are interesting 解析：根据对话上文“我喜欢历史博物馆”以及下文“但我妹妹觉得它们很无聊”，可知此处应该说明自己对历史博物馆的看法，故答案为Because they are interesting. 38.答案：How about the computer museum 解析：根据对话下文“那里有许多有趣的发明。你可以了解电脑的历史”，可知此处应该介绍科学博物馆，故答案为How about the computer museum. 39.答案：How can I go there 解析：根据对话下文“沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口左转，你就会看到它在你的右边”，可知此处应该询问如何到达那里，故答案为How can I go there? 40.答案：Is it far from here 解析：根据对话下文“不，步行大约十分钟就到了”，可知此处应该询问距离，故答案为Is it far from here? 五、语法填空 41.答案：exactly 解析：句意：我不能确切地告诉你时间，但我知道现在太晚了。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词tell，应填exact的副词形式exactly，意为“确切地”。故填exactly。 42.答案：choices 解析：句意：有这么多的选择，我不知道该怎么办。也许我将来会出国留学。so many后跟名词复数形式，choose的名词是choice，复数是choices。故填choices。 43.答案：finished 解析：finished: 形容词，修饰名词"activity"，表示"完成的"。 44.答案：themselves 解析：themselves: 反身代词，指代"students"，表示"他们自己"。 45.答案：smiling 解析：smiling: 形容词，修饰名词"smile"，表示"微笑的"。 六、连词成句 46.答案：We need a little fat, salt and sugar. 解析：句意：我们需要一些脂肪、盐和糖。 根据所给标点可知要连成一个陈述句；人称代词主格we作主语；need作谓语；and用来连接fat, salt, sugar，而a little用于修饰fat, salt and sugar。故答案为We need a little fat, salt and sugar. 47.答案：We are happy about the Open Day next week. 解析：句意：下周的开放日让我们很开心。 首先判断主语，we“我们”人称代词主格作主语，后面跟be+形容词，构成“主系表结构”，are happy“是开心的”，next week“下周”作时间状语，故答案填We are happy about the Open Day next week。 48.答案：It’s playing with its mother 解析：根据所给标点和提示词汇可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为现在进行时，It’s=It is为“人称代词主格it+be动词is”，句首首字母i需大写，后接动词现在分词，play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”，playing为play的现在分词，形容词性物主代词its“它的”后需接名词mother“妈妈”。故填It’s playing with its mother“它正在和它的妈妈一起玩”。 49.答案：What is your phone number 解析：根据标点和所给单词可知，该句为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词为What，放在句首，首字母大写；is作谓语；your phone number“你的电话号码”，形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰phone number。故填What is your phone number“你的电话号码是什么”。 50.答案：He spent about twenty-one hours in space 解析：由标点可知，此句是一个陈述句；分析所给单词，he作主语，spent为谓语，about twenty-one hours为宾语；in space为状语。故填He spent about twenty-one hours in space“他在太空度过了大约21小时”。 八、书面表达 答案： Good morning. It's my honor to share my opinion with you all. Firstly, I often recite good and beautiful English articles, which helps me think in English when I imitate English writing. Secondly, I will try my best to read English articles widely so that I can take in as many language materials as possible. Thirdly, in order to express myself correctly, I think I will listen to the radio and practice speaking English a lot as long as I have time．Fourthly, I keep a diary every day so that I can learn by writing. What's more, I often refer to others' articles to know what I need and what I can learn from others. That's all. Thanks a lot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$