专题09 名词性从句（知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练）-【学考必备】2025年高中英语学业水平合格性考试总复习（江苏专用）

专题09 名词性从句 目录 明晰学考要求 基础知识梳理 考点精讲讲练 考点一　主语从句 3 考点二 宾语从句 考点三　表语从句 4 考点四　同位语从句 实战能力训练 考点一 主语从句 1. that引导主语从句 that引导主语从句时只起连接作用,在句子中不作任何成分,也无任何意义。有时为了平衡句子结构,用it充当形式主语,而将that从句置于后面。that引导主语从句时通常不能省略,尤其是位于句首时。主语从句中常用it作形式主语的句型有: (1)It+be+形容词 (clear, obvious, true, possible, certain, important, necessary, strange, natural, likely, surprising, vital等) + that从句 (2)It+be+名词(词组)(a pity, a shame, an honour, a fact, no wonder, no surprise等) + that从句 (3)It+be+过去分词 (said, reported, announced, proved, thought, expected, hoped, decided, suggested, advised, ordered, required, demanded等) + that从句。在上述it充当形式主语的句型中,若形容词是important, necessary, strange, natural, vital, essential等,过去分词中的动词是表“建议、命令、要求、请求”的动词,如suggest, advise, recommend, propose, order, command, require, request, urge, demand等,那么that从句中的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气,其中should可以省略。 (4)It+不及物动词(短语) (happened, occurred, seemed, appeared, turned out等)+that从句 2.whether引导的主语从句 whether意为“是否”,引导主语从句时只起连接作用,在句子中不作任何成分。whether引导主语从句时可以放在句首,也可以让it充当形式主语,真正的主语后置；whether引导主语从句时一般不能用if替代。 3.连接代词引导的主语从句 连接代词包括:what, who, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。what引导主语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,相当于定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”的形式,表示“……的事情(时间、地点、样子等)”。 What I suggest to you is that you should improve your study efficiency.我给你的建议是你应该提高学习效率。 Who will carry out the important mission hasn’t been decided. 谁来执行这项重要任务还没有决定。 4.连接副词引导的主语从句 连接副词包括:when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever等,在主语从句中作状语。 “疑问词+ever”既能引导主语从句,又能引导让步状语从句。但是“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。 考点二 宾语从句 宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。其语序是陈述句语序。引导宾语从句的词有who, whom, whose, what, which, that, how, when, where, why, whether, if等 1.只用whether的六种情况： (1)在带to的动词不定式前；(2)在介词后(3)直接与or not连用时(4)在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中(5)宾语从句提前时只能用whether(6)引导位于句首的主语从句或表语从句用whether He doesn’t know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home. I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. I don’t know whether or not they will come to help us. We discussed whether would have a sports meeting next week. Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. Whether he is right or wrong is a question. 2. it作形式宾语 (1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句 (2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句 (3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句 No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。 3. that引导宾语从句时 that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时；③that引导的从句位于句首时。 *一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。 *“否定前移现象”：当主句的主语是第一人称，且主语的谓语动词是 think, believe; suppose; expect, imagine 等感知动词时，人们常把对宾语从句的否定前移到主句中去。 误：I think chickens can not swim. 正：I don’t think chickens can swim. 考点三 表语从句 表语从句位于系动词之后，引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。 1.·常考的表语从句： (1)This/ That/ It is why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因” (2)This/ That/ It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……” (3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……” 2.if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。 3. as if/as though引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。 考点四 同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见同位语从句的名词：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word，evidence，belief，order等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。同位语从句是完整的句子，引导词不作成分且去掉同位语从句原句仍然完整。 The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。 【易混辨析】与定语从句的区别： (1)定语从句中名词充当成分；同位语从句中不充当成分 (2)定语从句中连接代词作宾语时可以省略；同位语从句中连接代词不可以省略 (3)同位语从句中遇到 order, requirement, suggestion, advice 等词，要用虚拟语气 You have to take my advice that you (should) read newspaper one hour a day. (4)同位语从句离所修饰的名词可能较远 Word came that the team beat the opponent. A good idea occurred to me that we can hold a fare-well party for her. (5)同位语从句的先行词应是表示抽象概念的名词，如：idea, belief, conclusion, impression，fact，news，idea，thought，hope，order, suggestion，belief等，而定语从句的先行词是各种抽象概念的词或具体概念的词，还可以是代词。 考点一 主语从句 例1. I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，宾语从句省略了连接代词that，从句中空格处引导主语从句作宾语从句的主语，主语从句缺少主语，表示“……的(事情等)”，用连接代词what引导主语从句，宾语从句谓语动词是is。故选D。 例2. ________ breaks the law should be punished. A. Who B. Those C. Anyone D. Whoever 【答案】D 【知识点】主语从句的连接词、whoever、who、those、anyone 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：任何违法法律的人，都会受到惩罚。分析句子并根据句意可知，空处应使用whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who或者those who，表泛指含义，意为“任何人…都…”。who一般特指。故选D项。 考点二 宾语从句 例3. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们向使用过产品的人征求意见。本句结构为ask sb. for sth. 所以后面从句为宾语从句，从句中缺少had used the products的主语，即使用这个产品的人，所以空处需用whoever引导宾语从句。故选B。 例4. The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A. why B. what C. that D. if 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：天气很好。我肯定今天下午我们可以去露营。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. that(引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有含义)；D. if是否。分析句子结构，设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，结合句意，“因为天气很好，去露营”这件事是确定的，没有表示疑问，需用连接词that引导。故选C。 考点三 表语从句 例5. —Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No, that’s ________ they are mistaken. A. where B. what C. when D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____ they are mistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“……的地方”。what“……的(东西，样子等)”；when“……的时候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。 例6. Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：毅力是一种品质，是做好任何事情所需要的。此处为表语从句，在从句中作宾语，所以用连接代词what引导。故选A。 考点四 同位语从句 例7. There is some evidence, scientists report, ________ eating garlic may guard against cancer. A. which B. that C. as D. who 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：科学家报告说，有一些证据表明吃大蒜可以预防癌症。分析句子成分可知，scientists report 是插入语，some evidence和eating garlic may guard against cancer是同位语，因此要用that连接，且that不充当成分，也不能省略。故选B项。 例8. Scientists are studying animals to look for proof ________ they have feelings similar to ours. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们正在研究动物，以寻找它们与我们有相似感觉的证据。抽象名词proof之后的从句they have feelings similar to ours不缺少句子成分，说明了proof的具体内容，因此是proof的同位语从句，且从句结构和意思完整，故用that引导。故选A项。 I. 单项选择 1. ________ Tom will go to my birthday party mattered a lot to me. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：汤姆是否将来参加我的生日聚会对我来说很重要。________ Tom will go to my birthday party是主语从句部分，成分齐全，结合句意空格处表达：是否，要用whether引导。故选B。 2. ________ Eric likes most about Shanghai is probably its wide variety of food. A. That B. Where C. Which D. What 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有关上海，埃里克最喜欢的可能是它的各种各样的食物。分析句子可知，该空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的”，用what，故选D项。 3. --________ makes your son feel blue today? --________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol. A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What is that; Forbidden C. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ is it+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。 4. With your help, there is no doubt ________ our plan is meant for will work out successfully. A. what that B. whether that C. that what D. that whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接词。句意：在你的帮助下，毫无疑问，我们的计划将成功地实现。there is no doubt…“毫无疑问……”,为同位语从句，从句中为句子做主语，for缺少宾语，所以用what来充当for的宾语。故选C项。 5. ________ he has finished writing the novel is unknown. A. If B. Whether C. When D. While 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：他是否已经写完小说还不知道。主语从句放句首表“是否”用whether，不用if。注意不能选when，如果要用when，则主语从句中要用一般将来时。 6. ________ she was chosen made us very happy. A. What B. That C. Why D. How 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她被选上了使我们非常高兴。引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用只起连接作用的that。故选B。 7. ________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。分析句子可知，本题考查主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用what引导。故选C。 8. _____ we can pass the coming examination will mainly depend on ________ we learn and ________ learn it. A. Whether; what; how B. That; whether; why C. If; how; that D. Why; that; how 【答案】A 【详解】第一空填whether引导主语从句，第二空填what引导宾语从句，what做宾语从句的宾语，第三空填how，也是宾语从句，做宾语从句的状语句意：是否我们能通过即将到来的考试取决于我们学的东西和我们是怎么学的。选A。 9. The news ________ a bridge over the road right in front of our school will be built next year excites us greatly. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们学校正前方的路上将在明年建一座桥的消息使我们非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，解释说明名词news的具体内容，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故选B。 10. The National Railway Administration recently released a draft guideline ________ train tickets may be priced based on age instead of height. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：近日，国家铁路局发布了火车票定价指导意见征求意见稿，车票定价可由身高改为年龄。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导同位语从句，故选B。 11. We should consider the students' request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们应该考虑学生们的请求：学校应该提供更多的关于流行科学的书籍。_____ the school library provide more books on popular science是the students’ request的同位语从句。该从句意思结构完整，应该用that引导该从句。故A选项正确。 12. ________ is no doubt ________ John’s knowledge of first aid saved Ms Slade’s life. A. It; that B. It; which C. There; that D. What; that 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式：There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…；本题中的that引导的是一个同位语从句，解释doubt的内容，句意：毫无疑问John关于急救的知识挽救了Slade的生命。故C正确。 13. There is no doubt ________ China has made rapid progress in space exploration. A. whether B. that C. which D. who 【答案】B 【详解】句型：There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，这也是一个同位语从句，句意：毫无疑问中国已经在太空探索中取得了快速进步。所以选B。 14. The reason why I didn’t go to shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我没有去上海的原因是我找到了一份新工作。The reason why…was that...表示“……原因是……”。that引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整。故选D。 15. What puzzles them most is ________ they can remember more words in such a short time. A. what B. that C. where D. how 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：最让他们困惑的是他们如何能在这么短的时间内记住更多的单词。空处为表语从句连接词，表示方式，用连接副词how。故选how。 16. (2016高三下·北京·学业考试)The most unforgettable moment for me was ________ I graduated from high school. A. when B. where C. how D. why 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我最难忘的瞬间是我高中毕业的时候。was后面为表语从句，从句缺少时间状语应用when引导。故选A。 17.(2022高二上·甘肃·学业考试)I believe ________ a good movie should be a good story first and a piece of art second. A. what B. which C. that D. who 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我认为一部好电影首先应该是一个好故事，其次才是一件艺术品。空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导宾语从句，故选C。 18. —There is so much to get done today. —I will help you with ________ you need. Just name it! A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——今天要做的事情太多了。——你需要什么我都可以帮你，只要你说出来！A. whatever无论什么；B. however无论怎样；C. whenever无论什么时候；D. whoever无论谁。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少need后面的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever来引导宾语从句，故选A。 19. I wonder if you can tell me ________ Tom is I can't find him anywhere. A. where B. who C. when D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否能告诉我汤姆在哪里——我到处都找不到他。分析句子，此处引导的是宾语从句，根据后文的 I can't find him anywhere，可知，引导词表示“哪儿里”用where。故选A。 20. But this is the first time that I ________ an application and the personal resume, so I don’t know ________ there is something to pay attention to. A. had written; whether B. wrote; what C. have been written; why D. have written; if 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和宾语从句。句意：但是这是我第一次写申请信和个人简历，因此我不知道是否有要注意的东西。根据句子结构和意思可知，第一个空考查固定句型“this is the+序数词+ time that+主语+现在完成时”的结构，表示“这是某人第...次做某事”的意思，故填have written；第二个空考查宾语从句，从句“there is something to pay attention to”中句子基本成分完整，和主句间需要“是否”的意思，故填if或whether。故选D。 II. 单句语法填空 1. ________ is strange is that she always wears sunglasses indoors, even at night. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：奇怪的是，她总是在室内戴着墨镜，甚至在晚上也是如此。根据句中的第二个系动词is及其后that引导的表语从句可知，空处应为主语从句的引导词，主语从句中缺少主语，表示“奇怪的事情”，应填what引导主语从句并在主语从句中作主语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 2. ________ made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让他感到满意的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说、写。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，因空白处在主语从句中作主语，指事物，使用连接词what连接主语从句，故填What。 3.Van Gogh painted ________ he saw from his window. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：梵高画出了他从窗外看到的画面。分析句子可知，painted后跟了一个宾语从句，宾语从句的引导词在从句中作saw的宾语，表示从他的窗户外看到的东西，所以由what引导宾语从句，故填what。 4. Van Gogh painted ________ he saw from his window---the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：梵高画了他从窗户看到的东西，有夜空、星星和月亮。分析句子结构可知，在 painted后面是宾语从句，从句谓语动词saw缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 名词性从句 目录 明晰学考要求 。 基础知识梳理 考点精讲讲练 考点一　主语从句 3 考点二 宾语从句 考点三　表语从句 4 考点四　同位语从句 实战能力训练 考点一 主语从句 1. that引导主语从句 that引导主语从句时只起连接作用,在句子中不作任何成分,也无任何意义。有时为了平衡句子结构,用it充当形式主语,而将that从句置于后面。that引导主语从句时通常不能省略,尤其是位于句首时。主语从句中常用it作形式主语的句型有: (1)It+be+形容词 (clear, obvious, true, possible, certain, important, necessary, strange, natural, likely, surprising, vital等) + that从句 (2)It+be+名词(词组)(a pity, a shame, an honour, a fact, no wonder, no surprise等) + that从句 (3)It+be+过去分词 (said, reported, announced, proved, thought, expected, hoped, decided, suggested, advised, ordered, required, demanded等) + that从句。在上述it充当形式主语的句型中,若形容词是important, necessary, strange, natural, vital, essential等,过去分词中的动词是表“建议、命令、要求、请求”的动词,如suggest, advise, recommend, propose, order, command, require, request, urge, demand等,那么that从句中的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气,其中should可以省略。 (4)It+不及物动词(短语) (happened, occurred, seemed, appeared, turned out等)+that从句 2.whether引导的主语从句 whether意为“是否”,引导主语从句时只起连接作用,在句子中不作任何成分。whether引导主语从句时可以放在句首,也可以让it充当形式主语,真正的主语后置；whether引导主语从句时一般不能用if替代。 3.连接代词引导的主语从句 连接代词包括:what, who, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。what引导主语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,相当于定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”的形式,表示“……的事情(时间、地点、样子等)”。 What I suggest to you is that you should improve your study efficiency.我给你的建议是你应该提高学习效率。 Who will carry out the important mission hasn’t been decided. 谁来执行这项重要任务还没有决定。 4.连接副词引导的主语从句 连接副词包括:when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever等,在主语从句中作状语。 “疑问词+ever”既能引导主语从句,又能引导让步状语从句。但是“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。 考点二 宾语从句 宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。其语序是陈述句语序。引导宾语从句的词有who, whom, whose, what, which, that, how, when, where, why, whether, if等 1.只用whether的六种情况： (1)在带to的动词不定式前；(2)在介词后(3)直接与or not连用时(4)在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中(5)宾语从句提前时只能用whether(6)引导位于句首的主语从句或表语从句用whether He doesn’t know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home. I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. I don’t know whether or not they will come to help us. We discussed whether would have a sports meeting next week. Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. Whether he is right or wrong is a question. 2. it作形式宾语 (1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句 (2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句 (3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句 No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。 3. that引导宾语从句时 that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时；③that引导的从句位于句首时。 *一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。 *“否定前移现象”：当主句的主语是第一人称，且主语的谓语动词是 think, believe; suppose; expect, imagine 等感知动词时，人们常把对宾语从句的否定前移到主句中去。 误：I think chickens can not swim. 正：I don’t think chickens can swim. 考点三 表语从句 表语从句位于系动词之后，引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。 1.·常考的表语从句： (1)This/ That/ It is why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因” (2)This/ That/ It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……” (3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……” 2.if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。 3. as if/as though引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。 考点四 同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见同位语从句的名词：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word，evidence，belief，order等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。同位语从句是完整的句子，引导词不作成分且去掉同位语从句原句仍然完整。 The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。 【易混辨析】与定语从句的区别： (1)定语从句中名词充当成分；同位语从句中不充当成分 (2)定语从句中连接代词作宾语时可以省略；同位语从句中连接代词不可以省略 (3)同位语从句中遇到 order, requirement, suggestion, advice 等词，要用虚拟语气 You have to take my advice that you (should) read newspaper one hour a day. (4)同位语从句离所修饰的名词可能较远 Word came that the team beat the opponent. A good idea occurred to me that we can hold a fare-well party for her. (5)同位语从句的先行词应是表示抽象概念的名词，如：idea, belief, conclusion, impression，fact，news，idea，thought，hope，order, suggestion，belief等，而定语从句的先行词是各种抽象概念的词或具体概念的词，还可以是代词。 考点一 主语从句 例1. I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 例2. ________ breaks the law should be punished. A. Who B. Those C. Anyone D. Whoever 考点二 宾语从句 例3. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 例4. The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A. why B. what C. that D. if 考点三 表语从句 例5. —Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No, that’s ________ they are mistaken. A. where B. what C. when D. how 例6. Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 考点四 同位语从句 例7. There is some evidence, scientists report, ________ eating garlic may guard against cancer. A. which B. that C. as D. who 例8. Scientists are studying animals to look for proof ________ they have feelings similar to ours. A. that B. what C. whether D. which I. 单项选择 1. ________ Tom will go to my birthday party mattered a lot to me. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Which 2. ________ Eric likes most about Shanghai is probably its wide variety of food. A. That B. Where C. Which D. What 3. --________ makes your son feel blue today? --________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol. A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What is that; Forbidden C. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden 4. With your help, there is no doubt ________ our plan is meant for will work out successfully. A. what that B. whether that C. that what D. that whether 5. ________ he has finished writing the novel is unknown. A. If B. Whether C. When D. While 6. ________ she was chosen made us very happy. A. What B. That C. Why D. How 7. ________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 8. _____ we can pass the coming examination will mainly depend on ________ we learn and ________ learn it. A. Whether; what; how B. That; whether; why C. If; how; that D. Why; that; how 9. The news ________ a bridge over the road right in front of our school will be built next year excites us greatly. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 10. The National Railway Administration recently released a draft guideline ________ train tickets may be priced based on age instead of height. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 11. We should consider the students' request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 12. ________ is no doubt ________ John’s knowledge of first aid saved Ms Slade’s life. A. It; that B. It; which C. There; that D. What; that 13. There is no doubt ________ China has made rapid progress in space exploration. A. whether B. that C. which D. who 14. The reason why I didn’t go to shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 15. What puzzles them most is ________ they can remember more words in such a short time. A. what B. that C. where D. how 16. (2016高三下·北京·学业考试)The most unforgettable moment for me was ________ I graduated from high school. A. when B. where C. how D. why 17.(2022高二上·甘肃·学业考试)I believe ________ a good movie should be a good story first and a piece of art second. A. what B. which C. that D. who 18. —There is so much to get done today. —I will help you with ________ you need. Just name it! A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever 19. I wonder if you can tell me ________ Tom is I can't find him anywhere. A. where B. who C. when D. what 20. But this is the first time that I ________ an application and the personal resume, so I don’t know ________ there is something to pay attention to. A. had written; whether B. wrote; what C. have been written; why D. have written; if II. 单句语法填空 1. ________ is strange is that she always wears sunglasses indoors, even at night. 2. ________ made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. 3.Van Gogh painted ________ he saw from his window. 4. Van Gogh painted ________ he saw from his window---the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$